TRNG CAO NG CNG NGH THNG TIN

HU NGH VIT-HAN
KHOA KHOA HC MY TNH
N TT NGHIP
NGNH MNG MY TNH
TI
IN TON M MY V CUNG CP DCH V
TRN NN IN TON M MY
SVTH: Phan Anh Sn
Lp: MM02A
Nin khoa: 2008-2011
CBHD: Th.S L T Thanh
a Nng, thang 06 nm 2011
!"I C#M $N
hoan thin d an nay du tin ti gui loi cam n dn lnh dao khoa Khoa
Hoc May Tinh truong Cao ng Cng Ngh Thng Tin Huu Nghi Vit Han, toan
th cac thy c giao d tn tinh giang day trang bi cho ti nhung kin thuc quy bau
trong sut qua trinh hoc tp va ren luyn tai truong.
c bit ti gui loi cam n chn thanh dn Th.S Trn Th Sn Truong Khoa
Khoa Hoc May Tinh, Th.S L Tu Thanh d nhit tinh hung dn, giup d ti hoan
thanh tt d an, Th.S ng Quang Hin d lun cung cp cac thit bi cho ti thuc hanh
va giup d ti.
Qua dy ti xin cam n Trung tm Cng Ngh Thng Tin truong Cao ng
Cng Ngh Thng Tin Huu Nghi Vit Han d tao diu kin cho ti thuc tp, cung cp
cac thit bi d ti hoan thanh cun d an. Ti cung xin cam n thy thy H Vn Phi
Giam dc Trung tm Cng Ngh Thng Tin truong Cao ng Cng Ngh Thng Tin
Huu Nghi Vit Han, thy L Nguyn Can b hung dn ti thuc tp tai truong va
toan th cac thy trong Trung tm Cng Ngh Thng Tin d giup d va tao diu kin.
Cam n su dong gop y kin cua thy c va ban be, su dng vin cua gia dinh
trong sut qua trinh hoc tp va thuc hin d an nay.
Xin chn thanh cam n !
a Nng, thang 06 nm 2011.
Sinh vin
Phan Anh Sn
i
MC !C
LI CAM ON............................................................................................................... I
MUC LUC................................................................................................................... II
DANH MUC CAC TU VIET TAT............................................................................III
DANH MUC CAC HINH V.................................................................................... IV
DANH MUC CAC BANG........................................................................................XII
MO AU...................................................................................................................... 1
CHONG 1. TONG QUAN VE IN TOAN AM MY.........................................3
1.1. TONG QUAN........................................................................................................ 3
1.2. M HINH KIEN TRUC IN TOAN AM MY.............................................6
1.3. CAC M HINH TRIEN KHAI...........................................................................11
1.4. K THUT TRONG AM MY......................................................................13
1.. LU TR TRONG AM MY.........................................................................14
1.6. CAC VN E CAN QUAN TM......................................................................1
CHONG 2. CUNG CP DCH VU CNG NGH THNG TIN TRN NEN IN
TOAN AM MY...................................................................................................... 1
2.1. Cung cp dich v cng ngh thng tin tho m hinh truyn thng......................1
2.2. Cung cp dich v cng ngh thng tin trn nn din toan dam my....................18
2.3. anh gia uu nhuc dim cua m hinh..................................................................21
CHONG 3. TRIEN KHAI CUNG CP DCH VU H TANG TRN NEN IN
TOAN AM MY...................................................................................................... 23
3.1. KHAO SAT VA PHN TCH NHU CAU..........................................................23
3.2. THIET KE M HINH H THNG....................................................................23
3.3. TRIEN KHAI M HINH H THNG................................................................2
3.4. ANH GIA HIU QUA HOT NG..............................................................4
KET LUN................................................................................................................ 48
DANH MUC TAI LIU THAM KHAO....................................................................4
NHN XT CA CAN B HNG DN..............................................................0
ii
DANH MC CC T% VI&T T'T
NIST National Institut o Standards and Tchnology
SaaS Sotar as a Srvic
SOA Srvic Orintd Architctur
PaaS Platorm as a Srvic
IaaS Instructur as a Srvic
AN id Ara Ntork
VM Virtual Machin
API Application programming intrac
SAN Storag Ara Ntork
SSH Scur Shll
AS Amaon b Srvics
API Application Programming Intrac
QoS Quality o Srvic
iii
DANH MC CC H(NH V)
S hiu
hinh v
Tn hinh v Trang
1.1 M hinh kin truc.
rror:
Rr
nc
sourc
not
ound
1.2 SaaS cung cp dich v cho khach hang.
rror:
Rr
nc
sourc
not
ound
1.3
PaaS cho php khach hang truy cp vao mt nn tang trn nn
din toan dam my.
rror:
Rr
nc
sourc
not
ound
1.4
IaaS cho php nha cung cp dich v thu nhung tai nguyn phn
cung
rror:
Rr
nc
sourc
not
ound
1. Cac m hinh din toan dam my. rror:
Rr
nc
sourc
iv
not
ound
1.6 Cac thanh phn trong dam my ring.
rror:
Rr
nc
sourc
not
ound
1. Nhung thanh phn cua k thut trong dam my.
rror:
Rr
nc
sourc
not
ound
2.1 M hinh cung cp dich v truyn thng.
rror:
Rr
nc
sourc
not
ound
2.2 Kin truc mu din toan dam my.
rror:
Rr
nc
sourc
not
ound
2.3 Khach hang thu mt may chu ao lam may chu c so du liu.
rror:
Rr
nc
sourc
not
ound
v
2.4
M hoa va xac thuc la hai bin phap an ninh co th su dng d
giu an toan du liu trn mt dam my luu tru.
rror:
Rr
nc
sourc
not
ound
2.
Mt tham hoa xay ra, du liu khach hang tai cloud luu tru s
khng bi mt.
rror:
Rr
nc
sourc
not
ound
3.1
M hinh thuc t din toan dam my su dng VMar vCloud
Dirctor.
rror:
Rr
nc
sourc
not
ound
3.2 Cac thanh phn ma vSphr quan ly
rror:
Rr
nc
sourc
not
ound
3.3 Quan ly vCntr Srvr t xa su dng vSphr Clint.
rror:
Rr
nc
sourc
not
ound
3.4 M hinh gia lp. rror:
Rr
vi
nc
sourc
not
ound
3. Giao din chinh cua VMar SXi khi buc vao cai dt.
rror:
Rr
nc
sourc
not
ound
3.6 ng y vi cac thng tin giy php.
rror:
Rr
nc
sourc
not
ound
3. Yu cu khoi dng lai sau khi cai dt thanh cng.
rror:
Rr
nc
sourc
not
ound
3.8 Giao din quan ly cac chuc nng cua VMar SXi.
rror:
Rr
nc
sourc
not
ound
3. Giao din chinh khi cai dt VMar vCntr Srvr. rror:
Rr
nc
sourc
vii
not
ound
3.10 Cp nht thng tin v giy php.
rror:
Rr
nc
sourc
not
ound
3.11 Lua chon ch d lam vic.
rror:
Rr
nc
sourc
not
ound
3.12 Thng tin v kt ni ti vCntr Srvr.
rror:
Rr
nc
sourc
not
ound
3.13 Giao din dang nhp cua VMar vSphr Clint.
rror:
Rr
nc
sourc
not
ound
3.14 Giao din quan ly chinh cua vCntr Srvr.
rror:
Rr
nc
sourc
not
ound
viii
3.1 Phin ban Oracl 11g.
rror:
Rr
nc
sourc
not
ound
3.16 Lua chon h thng cai dt.
rror:
Rr
nc
sourc
not
ound
3.1 Lua chon phin ban c so du liu.
rror:
Rr
nc
sourc
not
ound
3.18 Thit lp mt khu cho cac tai khoan.
rror:
Rr
nc
sourc
not
ound
3.1 Qua trinh cai dt dang din ra.
rror:
Rr
nc
sourc
not
ound
3.20 Tao mt chung ch khng tin cy cho may chu dich v HTTP. rror:
Rr
ix
nc
sourc
not
ound
3.21 Danh sach ni dung tp tin luu tru chinh.
rror:
Rr
nc
sourc
not
ound
3.22 Giao din dng nhp vao vCloud Dirctor.
rror:
Rr
nc
sourc
not
ound
3.23 Giao din diu khin Cloud Dirctor.
rror:
Rr
nc
sourc
not
ound
3.24 Phn quan ly va giam sat.
rror:
Rr
nc
sourc
not
ound
3.2 Danh sach cac tai khoan quan tri duc thit lp. rror:
Rr
nc
sourc
x
not
ound
xi
DANH MC CC *#NG
+, -./0 1234 T53 1234 T6734
3.1
Cac cu lnh lam vic vi Oracl. rror:
Rrn
c
sourc
not
ound
89:
Danh sach h diu hanh h tr vCloud Dirctor. rror:
Rrn
c
sourc
not
ound
898
Danh sach goi phn mm truc ph thuc khi cai vCloud
Dirctor.
rror:
Rrn
c
sourc
not
ound
89;
Danh sach cac cng lam vic vi vCloud Dirctor. rror:
Rrn
c
sourc
not
ound
89< Danh sach cac cng kt ni ra bn ngoai. rror:
Rrn
c
sourc
not
xii
ound
89=
Danh sach cac phin ban phn mm Oracl. rror:
Rrn
c
sourc
not
ound
89>
Danh sach quan ly ngun tai nguyn dam my. rror:
Rrn
c
sourc
not
ound
89?
Danh sach tai nguyn cua vSphr. rror:
Rrn
c
sourc
not
ound
89@
Quan tri h thng va vai tr cua nguoi quan tri. rror:
Rrn
c
sourc
not
ound
89AB
Thit lp h thng dam my. rror:
Rrn
c
sourc
not
ound
89AA Cu hinh h thng khi trin khai m hinh gia lp. rror:
xiii
Rrn
c
sourc
not
ound
89A:
Tng quan hoat dng cua h thng gia lp. rror:
Rrn
c
sourc
not
ound
89A8
So sanh hai m hinh truyn thng va dam my. rror:
Rrn
c
sourc
not
ound
xiv
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
MC DU
1. Ly do chon d tai
Trn th gii ngay cang co nhiu cng ty dang chuyn dich tho hung cac giai
phap cng ngh thng tin bao gm din toan dam my. Truc ht, din toan dam my
co th ct giam cac chi phi lin quan dn vic cung cp cac dich v cng ngh thng
tin. Co th giam ca vn va chi phi vn hanh bng cach nhn duc tai nguyn ch khi su
dng chung va ch tra tin cho nhung gi su dng.
Ngoai ra din toan dam my, lam giam mt s cac khoan chi tiu bt buc kt
hp vi vic quan ly ngun tai nguyn khac nhau trn toan doanh nghip. Cui cung,
cac m hinh din toan dam my cung cp su linh hoat trong kinh doanh. Nho kha nng
diu chnh hoc mo rng cac doanh nghip co th dap ung d dang hn khi nhu cu v
ha tng thay di.
Hiu tho cach khac, din toan dam my la su thuc hin kt hp nhiu cng
ngh hin co (SOA-Srvic Orintd Architctur, ao hoa) vi nhung y tuong mi d
tao ra mt giai phap cng ngh thng tin dy du.
Vi nhung uu dim trn vic ap dng m hinh din toan dam my la mt hung
lua chon tt yu trong tung lai.
2. Mc dich nghin cuu
Tim hiu v din toan dam my.
Trin khai cng ngh din toan dam my trn mi truong gia lp su dng phn
mm VMar.
3. i tung va pham vi nghin cuu
Nghin cuu m hinh cung cp dich v truyn thng va m hinh din toan dam
my.
Nghin cuu trin khai cac ung dng trn m hinh din toan dam my.
4. Phung phap nghin cuu
Tim hiu cac tai liu lin quan v din toan dam my va cac dich v duc cung
cp trn nn din toan dam my.
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% +
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
Trin khai thuc nghim trn mi truong ao VMar d kim chung ly thuyt d
nghin cuu duc.
. Y nghia khoa hoc va thuc tin cua d tai
Cac giai phap din toan dam my cho php cng ngh thng tin duc cung cp
nhu mt dich v.
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% *
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
CHE$NG A9 TFNG GUAN V IN TON M MY
A9A9 TFNG GUAN
in toan dam my (Thut ngu ting Anh: Cloud Computing, hay con bit dn
vi tn goi 'in toan may chu ao) la m hinh may tinh dua trn nn tang phat trin
cua Intrnt.
in toan dam my la su nng cp tu m hinh may chu mainram sang m
hinh clint-srvr. Khach hang s khng con lo ngai v cac kin thuc chuyn mn d
diu khin cng ngh , ma y moc va c s ha tng, ma tai dy ca c chuyn gia trong
'dam my cua ca c nha cung cp s giup thuc hin diu do .
Thut ngu "dam my" o dy la li noi n d ch mang Intrnt va lin tuong v
d phuc tap cua cac c so ha tng o bn trong. O m hinh din toan, moi linh vuc lin
quan dn cng ngh thng tin du duc cung cp dui dang cac "dich v", no cho
php khac hang truy cp vao cac dich v cua mt nha cung cp nao do "trong dam
my" ma khng cn phai co cac kin thuc, kinh nghim v cng ngh, cung nhu khng
cn quan tm dn cac c so ha tng bn trong.
Tai nguyn, du liu, phn mm va ca c thng tin lin quan du duc quan ly trn
cac may chu (chinh la cac 'dam my).
'Ung dng din toan dam my la nhung ung dng truc tuyn trn Intrnt.
Trinh duyt la ni ung dng hin huu va vn hanh cn du liu duc luu tru va xu ly o
may chu cua nha cung cp ung dng do.
in toan dam my tinh toan, su dng phn mm, truy cp du liu va dich v
luu tru ma khach hang khng cn bit vi tri dia ly va cu hinh cua h thng cung cp
dich v.
Vin Tiu chun va Cng ngh (NIST) d dua ra nghia dinh nghia c th:
'in toan dam my la mt m hinh cho php o mt vi tri thun tin, khach
hang co th truy cp mang tho yu cu va duc chia se tai nguyn may tinh (mang,
may chu, luu tru, ung dng va dich v) duc nhanh chong t nha cung cp. Trong
truong hp xu nht thi cung phai cung cp dich v hoat dng o muc tung tac.
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% ,
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
A9A9A9 !HI- JK
Khai nim v din toan dam my xut hin t nhung nm 160 tro lai dy, khi
John McCarthy phat biu rng 'mt ngay nao do tinh toan duc t chuc nhu mt tin
ich cng cng. Cac dc dim cua din toan dam my tao ra nhu kha nng co gian,
cung cp nhu mt tin ich truc tuyn, vi kha nng xm nhu v han.
Thut ngu 'dam my ly trong k thut din thoai tai cac cng ty vin thng.
Cac hoc gia du tin su dng thut ngu din toan dam my la thut ngu trong mt
bai giang nm 1 boi Ramnath Chllappa.
Amaon d gop vai tr quan trong trong su phat trin cua din toan dam my
bng cach hin dai hoa trung tm du liu. Hu ht cac mang may tinh duc tao ra khi
su dng it nht la 10 nng luc cua no tai mt thoi dim. Vi kin truc din toan dam
my giup ti uu nng luc lam vic cua may chu. Amaon bt du phat trin san phm
d cung cp din toan dam my cho khach hang va tung ra dich v b Amaon
(AS) nhu mt tin ich may tinh trong nm 2006.
Trong nm 200, Googl, IBM va mt s truong dai hoc bt tay vao nghin cuu
du an din toan dam my vi quy m ln. Vao du nm 2008, ucalyptus d tro thanh
m ngun mo du tin cho AS API, nn tang tung thich cho vic trin khai cac
dam my ring tu. u nm 2008, OpnNbula tai tr du an kho luu tru va tro thanh
phn mm m ngun mo du tin trin khai dam my ring, dam my lai va lin doan
cac dam my. Trong nm do, nhung n luc d duc tp trung vao vic cung cp cht
lung dich v (QoS) d dam bao dam my hoat dng, thuc du an cua uy ban IRMOS
tai tr. n giua nm 2008, Gartnr nhn thy tim nng cua din toan dam my co
th duc dua ra lam dich v cung cp cho khach hang.
A9A9:9 LI M.NO I-P3-
c dim chinh cua din toan dam my la cac may tinh tinh toan 'trong dam
my.
Su linh dng (Agility) giup nguoi dung nhanh chong su dng dich v va khng
tn km du tu vao xy dung c so ha tng.
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% -
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
Giao din lp trinh ung dng (Application Programming Intrac-API) giup
nguoi lp trinh tip cn va tung tac vi phn mm dam my thng qua giao din su
dng. H thng din toan dam my su dng kin truc RST.
Chi phi (Cost) s duc giam dang k khi su dng dam my cng cng, chi phi
vn d xy dung c so ha tng co th chuyn qua lam chi tiu cho hoat dng khac.
iu nay bo qua rao can thu quan, tai dy c so ha tng duc cung cp boi bn thu ba
va khng cn phai mua lun mt ln d tinh toan hay su dng cng vic khng thuong
xuyn tinh toan chuyn su.
Thit bi va dc lp vi vi tri (Dvic and location indpndnc) cho php
nguoi dung truy cp h thng vi bt ki trinh duyt nao, o bt ki vi tri nao t nhung
thit bi dang su dng nhu may tinh hay din thoai di dng. Khi c so ha tng duc
cung cp boi bn thu ba thi khach hang co th truy cp thng qua Intrnt va co th
truy cp t bt cu ni nao.
Multi-tnancy cho php chia se cac ngun tai nguyn va tinh phi khi su dng
cho nn:
Tp trung c so ha tng tai nhung dia dim co chi phi thp hn
Chia se d tng hiu sut hoat dng
Cai tin h thng thng thuong ch duc su dng 10 dn 20 hiu
sut.
tin cy (Rliability) s duc cai tin thng qua nhung gop y cua khach hang
giup din toan dam my duc hoan thin, thit k phu hp cho vic kinh doanh va
khc phc nhung li anh huong ti h thng va khach hang.
Kha nng mo rng (Scalability) thng qua vic cung cp dng co th mo rng
tuy tho yu cu cua khach hang.
An ninh (Scurity) co th tp trung du liu, gia tng cac hinh thuc bao mt. Cac
mi quan tm nhu: mt quyn kim soat nhung du liu nhay cam va thiu bao mt tai
ni luu tru du liu. Bao mt lun duc dt ln hang du, dy la nhim v an ninh phia
bn nha cung cp. Nha cung cp thuong xuyn ghi nht ki truy cp, d tho di va
quan li.
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% .
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
Bao tri (Maintnanc) ung dng din toan dam my d dang thuc hin cng
vic nay nu chung khng duc cai dt trn mi may tinh cua mi nguoi dung.
A9A989 +Q JR3- IS34 34-/ M./3 TQR3 MRO OUV WX. IS34 34-/ Y-RI
in toan dam my xut hin kem tho nhiu dc tinh cua cng ngh, nn
khng th nhm ln vi mt s cng ngh sau:
Autonomic computing la h thng may tinh co kha nng tu quan li.
M hinh Clint-Srvr (Clint-Srvr modl) tinh toan tho hinh thuc
clint-srvr duc ph bin rng ri cho bt ki ung dng phn tan nao,
d phn bit giua cac nha cung cp dich v (may chu) va yu cu dich
v(khach hang).
Tinh toan lui (Grid computing) la mt hinh thuc cua tinh toan phn tan
va tinh toan song song, nho do ma mt siu may tinh ao co th lin kt
vi nhau d cung phi hp tinh toan cng vic ln.
May tinh ln (Mainram computr) duc su dng chu yu boi cac t
chuc ln cho cac ung dng quan trong, thuong thi s liu cn phai xu li
rt nhiu va di hoi tuc thoi.
Tin ich tinh toan (Utility computing) bao gm cac goi dich v tinh toan,
luu tru.
Pr-to-Pr la kin truc phn phi ngang hang.
Hung dich v tinh toan (Srvic-orintd computing) in toan dam
my cung cp dich v lin quan dn may tinh va xm nhu la mt dich
v.
A9:9 MZ H(NH KI&N TR[C IN TON M MY
A9:9A9 T-\3- ]-^3
Hai thanh phn quan trong cua kin truc din toan dam my duc bit dn la
ront nd va back nd.
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% /
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
Front nd la phn phia khach hang dung may tinh. No bao gm h thng mang
cua khach hang (hoc may tinh) va cac ung dng duc su dng d truy cp vao dam
my thng qua giao din nguoi dung co th la mt trinh duyt b.
Back nd chinh la dam my, bao gm cac may tinh khac nhau, may chu va cac
thit bi luu tru du liu.
A9:9:9 MS -_3- Y.`3 T6aI
Mang Intrnt nhu hin nay thi cac t chuc d duc lp ra d quan li va cung
thng nht vi nhau v cac giao thuc, cac m hinh. Cac thit bi hoat dng trong
Intrnt duc thit k sao cho phu hp. Trong din toan dam my cung hinh thanh nn
m hinh cho chinh no. Bao gm cac thanh phn sau:
01nh +.+ M2 h1nh 3i4n 5!6c.
A9:989 b34 cd34
Ung dng cac dich v dam my hay 'Sotar as a srvic -SaaS cung cp
phn mm nhu mt dich v trn Intrnt, khng cn cai dt hay chay chung trinh trn
may tinh phia khach hang. Nhung ung dng cung cp cho khach hang duc cai dt,
cu hinh trn may chu t xa. ng thoi cng vic bao tri dn gian va duc hung dn
t nha cung cp.
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% 7
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
01nh +.* SaaS cung cp 8ch v cho 3hch hng.
Thut ngu 'SaaS va 'cloud co th thay th duc cho nhau, nhung thuc t do
la hai khai nim khac nhau. Chung bao gm cac dc dim sau:
Dua vao mang khach hang truy cp, quan ly va thung mai
Cac hoat dng duc xu ly tai trung tm va cho php khach hang truy cp
t xa thng qua trinh duyt b.
SaaS co th duc chia thanh hai loai chinh:
Cung cp cho doanh nghip: y la nhung giai phap kinh doanh duc
cung cp cho cac cng ty va doanh nghip. Chung duc cung cp thng
qua doanh nghip dng ky dich v. Cac ung dng duc cung cp thng
qua hinh thuc trn bao gm cac qua trinh kinh doanh nhu quan ly dy
chuyn cung cp, quan h khach hang va cac cng c hung kinh doanh.
Cung cp cho ca nhn: Cac dich v nay duc cung cp cho cng chung
trn c so thu bao dng ky. Tuy nhin, ho duc cung cp min phi va
h tr thng qua quang cao. Vi d trong loai hinh nay gm co dich v
b mail, chi gam truc tuyn, va ngn hang cua nguoi tiu dung, va
nhiu kiu khach hang khac.
Nhung uu dim khi su dng SaaS mang lai cho khach hang la chi phi s thp
hn cac phn mm cp php, cac dich v SaaS co tinh nng tit kim chi phi ln nht
boi khi su dng SaaS khach hang s loai bo nhung cng vic thuc su khng cn thit
cho cac doanh nghip nhu cai dt va duy tri phn cung, tra cng cho nhn vin, va duy
tri cac ung dng. ng thoi cac nha cung cp SaaS thuong co kim tra an ninh rt t
m.
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% 9
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
Bn canh nhung uu dim thi s co nhung nhuc dim gy tro ngai k thut d
xy dung mt SaaS hiu qua vi m hinh nhiu khach hang. iu nay d tro nn d
danh hn va d danh hn so vi vn d ao hoa, nhung thit k mt ung dng co hiu
qua cung cp cho hang ngan khach hang qua Intrnt la cng vic kho khn.
A9:9;9 N53 T234
y la tng cung cp dich v nn tang d chay cac ung dng. Cac ung dng
nay co th dang chay trong dam my hay chay trong mt trung tm du liu truyn
thng. dat duc kha nng mo rng cn thit trong mt dam my, cac dich v
thuong duc ao hoa. Vic ao hoa duc cac nha san xut ln gii thiu nhu IBM
bSphr Application Srvr virtual imags, Amaon b Srvics, Boomi, Cast
Iron, va Googl App ngin. Cac dich v nn tang cho php khach hang chay cac ung
dng dua trn c so ha tng dich v duc bn thu ba cung cp.
Nn tang la ni cung cp tt ca cac ngun luc cn thit d xy dung cac ung
dng va dich v hoan toan t Intrnt, ma khng cn phai tai v hay cai dt phn mm.
01nh +., $aaS cho ph:p 3hch hng 5!uy c;p vo m<5 n#n 5=ng 5!n nn >in 5on
>m my.
Dich v nn tang bao gm thit k ung dng, phat trin, thu nghim, trin khai,
va hosting. Cac dich v khac bao gm kha nng tich hp dich v b, c so du liu
tich hp, bao mt, kha nng mo rng, luu tru, quan ly va phin ban.
Mt li phia nha cung cp nn tang dn ti khng cn kha nng tung tac vi
khach hanh, buc phai chuyn qua nha cung cp khac. Truong hp nguoi dung tao
mt ung dng vi mt nha cung cp din toan dam my va quyt dinh chuyn dn mt
nha cung cp khac, co th ung dng khng hoat dng duc hoc s phai tra mt muc
gia cao d ung dng co th hoat dng lai. Nu nha cung cp khng cn cung cp dich
v thi ung dng va du liu cua khach hang s bi mt.
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% ?
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
Nn tang hung dich v thuong cung cp mt giao din nguoi dung dua trn
HTML hoc JavaScript.
Nn tang hung dich v h tr phat trin giao din b nhu Simpl Objct
Accss Protocol (SOAP) va RST(Rprsntational Stat Tranr), cho php xy dung
nhiu dich v b.
Tuy chon PaaS co ba loai khac nhau:
Add-on dvlopmnt acilitis iu nay cho php cac ung dng SaaS
duc lua chon. Thng thuong, cac nha phat trin PaaS va khach hang
duc yu cu dng ky cho cac tin ich ung dng SaaS.
Stand-alon nvironmnts Nhung mi truong khng cung cp giy php,
k thut.
Application dlivry-only nvironmnts Nhung mi truong h tr dich
v luu tru tho cp d, nhu kha nng mo rng tho nhu cu bao mt.
Nhung khng bao gm nhim v phat trin, g li, va kim tra.
Mt s yu t khac anh huong dn tip nhn cng ngh:
Kha nng lam vic cua nhom phat trin bi c lp boi vi tri dia ly.
Kha nng hp nht cac dich v b t nhiu ngun
Kha nng thuc hin tit kim chi phi su dng, tich hp cac dich v c so
ha tng bao mt, kha nng mo rng, va chuyn di du phng.
Co hai tro ngai chinh ma cac nha phat trin phai di mt khi xm
xt PaaS. Thu nht cac nha cung cp su dng dich v dc quyn hoc
cac ngn ngu phat trin, mt s nha phat trin s bi ph thuc vao mt
nha cung cp duy nht. Hai la cac nha cung cp co th cho php cac ung
dng s duc lam vic vi mt nha cung cp khac, tuy nhin chi phi
thuong cao hn.
A9:9<9 Ce Jf -g T^34
Tng dui cung cua dam my la tng cung cp dich v c so ha tng. O dy la
mt tp hp cac tai nguyn vt li nhu cac may chu, cac thit bi mang va cac dia cung
luu tru duc dua ra nhu dich v vi mc dich cung cp cho khach hang. Cung nhu vi
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% +)
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
cac dich v nn tang, ao hoa la mt phung phap thuong duc su dng d tao ra ban
phn phi cac ngun tai nguyn tho yu cu. Cac nha san xut ln cung cp c so ha
tng bao gm IBM Bluhous, VMar, Amaon C2, Microsot Aur Platorm,
Sun ParaScal Cloud Storag.
01nh +.- @aaS cho ph:p nh cung cp 8ch v 5hu nhAng 5i nguyn phBn cCng
Cac dich v c so ha tng tp trung vao vn d trang bi cho cac trung tm du
liu bng cach dam bao cng sut din toan khi cn thit. Trn thuc t cac k thut ao
hoa thuong duc su dng trong tng nay, nn co th thy r su tit kim chi phi khi su
dng tai nguyn h thng.
A989 CC MZ H(NH TRIhN KHAI
01nh +.. Cc m2 h1nh >in 5on >m my.
A989A9 RO OUV IS34 Ii34
La cac dich v dam my duc mt bn thu ba (nguoi ban) cung cp. Chung tn
tai bn ngoai h thng cng ty va duc nha cung cp dam my quan ly.
Cac dam my cng cng cung cp cho khach hang cac dich v cng ngh thng
tin tt nht. Co th la phn mm, c so ha tng ung dng hoc c so ha tng vt ly.
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% ++
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
Cac nha cung cp dam my chiu trach nhim cai dt, quan ly, cung cp va bao tri.
Khach hang tinh phi cho cac tai nguyn nao ma ho su dng.
Cac dich v thuong duc cung cp vi cac quy uc v cu hinh, chung duc
cung cp vi nhung truong hp su dng ph bin nht. Khach hang ch co quyn truy
cp vao tai nguyn duc cp phat.
A989:9 RO OUV 6.534
La cac dich v dam my duc cung cp trong doanh nghip. Nhung dam my
nay tn tai bn trong m hinh mang cng ty va chung duc doanh nghip quan ly.
Cac dam my ring dua ra nhiu li ich ging nhu cac dam my chung, dim
khac bit chinh la doanh nghip chiu trach nhim thit lp va bao tri dam my. Vic
thit lp dam my ring di khi khng cn chi phi cho vic su dng va duy tri hoat
dng lin tc cua dam my va co th vut qua chi phi khi su dng mt dam my
chung.
01nh +./ Cc 5hnh phBn 5!ong >m my !ing.
Cac dam my ring co nhiu li th hn so vi dam my chung. Vic kim soat
chi tit cac tai nguyn khac nhau trn dam my giup cng ty co cac lua chon cu hinh
phu hp. Cac dam my ring s rt ly tuong khi cng vic dang duc thuc hin khng
cn dn mt dam my chung va s khng lo ngai ti vn d an ninh, quan ly.
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% +*
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
A98989 RO OUV j7.
La su kt hp cua cac dam my cng cng va ring. Nhung dam my nay
thuong do doanh nghip tao ra va chiu trach nhim quan ly. No duc phn chia giua
doanh nghip va nha cung cp dam my cng cng. am my lai su dng cac dich v
co trong ca trong dam my cng cng va ring.
Cac dam my lai duc cac cng ty su dng dich v trn do. Cng ty co th dua
ra nhung li ich khi su dng dam my chung va ring. Mt dam my lai duc xy
dung tt d co th phc v khach hang tt nht, an toan.
Han ch chinh vi dam my lai la kho khn trong vic tao ra va quan ly chung.
Giai phap dt ra la tip nhn va cung cp cac dich v t cac ngun khac nhau nhu th
chung co ngun gc t mt ni va co th tung tac giua cac dam my ring va chung.
A989;9 RO OUV Ii34 Mk34
Cac dam my cng dng la cac dam my duc chia se boi mt s t chuc va h
tr mt cng dng c th co mi quan tm chung nhu: chung mc dich, yu cu an
ninh, chinh sach. No co th duc quan ly boi cac t chuc hoc mt bn thu ba.
Mt dam my cng dng co th duc thit lp boi mt s t chuc co yu cu
tung tu va tim cach chia se c so ha tng d thuc hin mt s li ich cua din toan
dam my.
Tuy chon nay la tn km hn nhung co th dap ung v su ring tu, an ninh hoc
tun thu cac chinh sach tt hn.
A9;9 Kl THUmT TRONG M MY
K thut din toan dam my la k thut tp trung vao cac dich v dam my nhu
SaaS, PaaS va IaaS. o la mt giai phap da nganh t nhiu linh vuc khac nhau nhu h
thng k thut, cng ngh phn mm, k thut b, k thut thng tin, k thut bao
mt, nn tang k thut, k thut dich v, k thut rui ro, va k thut cht lung. Kha
nng cung cp cac dich v dam my va nhung thach thuc trong m hinh diu khin
trong kinh doanh, cho k thut din toan dam my nhu la qua trinh 'thit k cac h
thng cn thit d tn dng suc manh va kinh t cua din toan dam my d giai quyt
cac vn d kinh doanh.
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% +,
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
Cac yu t cua k thut din toan dam my bao gm:
Nn tang (Foundation): c so, khai nim, hung dn va phn loai
Thuc hin (Implmntation): xy dung khi va hung dn thuc hanh
trn dam my
Vng doi (Licycl): su lp lai tai du cui giup din toan dam my
phat trin va phn phi
Quan ly (Managmnt): thoi gian thit k va quan ly dam my thoi gian
chay t nhiu vn d
01nh +.7 "hAng 5hnh phBn cDa 3E 5hu;5 5!ong >m my.
A9<9 !EU TRn TRONG M MY
am my luu tru la mt m hinh kt ni mang luu tru truc tuyn, ni du liu
duc luu tru trn nhiu may chu ao, thuong duc t chuc boi cac bn thu ba, thay vi
duc luu tru trn may chu chuyn dng. Cng ty Hosting hoat dng la trung tm du
liu ln, va nhung nguoi yu cu du liu cua ho duc t chuc mua hoc thu dung
lung luu tru t ho va su dng no cho cac nhu cu luu tru cua ho. Cac trung tm du
liu diu hanh trn nn ao hoa cac ngun luc tho yu cu cua khach hang va duc dua
vao trong kho luu tru, cac khach hang cua nha cung cp co th su dng d luu tru cac
tp tin hoc du liu di tung. V mt vt ly, cac ngun tai nguyn co th duc ly qua
nhiu may chu.
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% +-
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
Dich v luu tru trong dam my co th duc truy cp thng qua mt trinh duyt
b, giao din lp trinh ung dng (API). Cng vic luu tru du liu trn dam my luu
tru s tt hn la trn mt h thng dia phung. Vi dam my luu tru co mt s uu dim
so vi luu tru du liu truyn thng. Nu luu tru du liu trn mt dam my, co th su
dng no t bt ky vi tri co quyn truy cp Intrnt.
iu nay lam cho no dc bit hp dn cho cac nhn vin thuong xuyn di cng
tac. Nhn vin cng ty khng cn phai su dng cung mt may tinh d truy cp du liu
cung khng cn phai mang tho cac thit bi luu tru vt ly.
Ngoai ra, nu t chuc co vn phng chi nhanh, tt ca nhn vin du co th truy
cp du liu t cac nha cung cp dam my.
A9=9 CC VN CDN GUAN TM
A9=9A9 *2Q OoT W\ Jp 73 TQ\3
M hinh din toan dam my d bi ch trich boi nhung nguoi dung vi tinh ring
tu. Trong do cac cng ty luu tru co cac dich v kim soat, co th tho di hp phap
hoc bt hp phap cac thng tin lin lac va luu tru du liu giua nguoi dung va cng ty
chu.
Trong hu ht truong hp, cac nha cung cp phai dam bao rng c so ha tng
cua ho la an toan, du liu va cac ung dng duc bao v. ng thoi cac nha cung cp d
thuc hin cac bin phap an ninh thich hp d bao v thng tin.
A9=9:9 +p T0U3 T-q IRI r0V MH3-
Tun thu cac quy dinh bao gm FISMA, HIPAA va SOX tai Hoa Ky, lut bao
v du liu o U va cac the tin dng cua nganh cng nghip PCI DSS.
Nhiu nha cung cp cung co duc SAS 0 Loai II (Statmnt on Auditing
Standards 0 Typ II) chung nhn (vi d nhu Amaon, Salsorc.com, Googl va
Microsot), nhung diu nay d bi ch trich. Nha cung cp thuong dua thng tin nay
tho yu cu, tho thoa thun khng tit l thng tin.
A9=989 TRI Mi34 Iq7 OS. T6st34
Mc du din toan dam my thuong duc gia dinh la mt hinh thuc 'may tinh
xanh, no chua duc cng b va khng co nghin cuu nao d chung minh gia thuyt
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% +.
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
nay. Ni lp dt cac may chu mi truong tac dng anh huong dn din toan dam my.
O nhung ni co khi hu thun li lam mat tu nhin va tai tao din lun sn co, anh
huong mi truong s duc nhiu li th hn trung binh. Vi vy cac nuc co diu kin
thun li, chng han nhu Phn Lan, Thy in va Thy Si, dang c gng thu hut cac
trung tm du liu din toan dam my.
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% +/
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
CHE$NG :9 CUNG CP DCH V CZNG NGH THZNG TIN
TRN NN IN TON M MY
:9A9 C034 Iu] cHI- Wd IS34 34-/ T-S34 T.3 T-vQ OS -_3- T60Vw3 T-,34
Cung cp dich v CNTT tho m hinh truyn thng cho mt khach hang. u
tin mt cng ty hoc mt t chuc yu cu thit lp mt may chu , Mail, FTP.
Qua trinh t khi trin khai cho ti khi nguoi dung du cui co th truy cp duc s tn
mt lung thoi gian dai. Va d co th quan ly duc ban du cac doanh nghip phai du
tu, tinh toan rt nhiu loai chi phi nhu chi phi cho phn cung, phn mm, mang, chi
phi cho quan tri vin, chi phi bao tri, sua chua. Tuy tho yu cu cua t chuc hay
doanh nghip s trin khai bao nhiu may chu s mua by nhiu may chu va thuc hin
trin khai.
01nh *.9 M2 h1nh cung cp 8ch v 5!uy#n 5hFng.
Sau khi trin khai thanh cng nguoi dung du cui s truy cp vao va su dng
dich v binh thuong, n dinh. Tai dy chua xt ti truong hp hong hoc va xm cac
buc trin khai mt cach sun se. Nhung mt vn d dt ra la tai h thng may chu cua
cng ty la liu hiu nng cua may chu d duc tn dng ht. Vn d duc h l la hu
nhu cac may chu trin khai tho m hinh truyn thng thi s khng tn dng ht tai
nguyn cua may chu va tro nn lng phi ngay tai thoi dim do.
Giai phap dt ra la su dng dich v din toan dam my. Dich v din toan dam
my s mang lai cho khach hang nhiu li ich v nhiu mt. T khi bt du trin khai
cho ti khi di vao su dng.
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% +7
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
:9:9 C034 Iu] cHI- Wd IS34 34-/ T-S34 T.3 T653 3w3 M./3 TQR3 MRO OUV
:9:9A9 K.`3 T6aI -/ T-,34
Trong mi truong din toan truyn thng, nhiu phn mm va cac quy trinh dua
vao h thng thit bi tai ch. Trong mt mi truong din toan dam my, hu ht moi
thu duc vn hanh t mt may chu hoc nhiu may chu trong trung tm du liu ni
nguoi dung tung tac c th vi chung qua mt trinh duyt. iu nay dt ra ngay cang
nhiu yu cu di vi h thng mang hin thoi cung nhu ha tng bao mt. Mt trong
nhung nguyn tc cn ban cua din toan dam my la y tuong chia se cac ngun luc
nhu tinh toan, luu tru, cac ung dng va thm chi la ca nn tang phat trin, ni ma
chung co th chia se vi hu ht nhung nguoi su dng trong mt cng ty trong truong
hp cac dam my ca nhn (privat clouds) hay vi nhung nguoi su dng trn pham vi
toan cu trong truong hp dam my cng cng (public clouds). Vic chia se la kha thi
nho cng ngh ao hoa va mt trung tm du liu gn nhu duc ao hoa ging nhu trong
mt mi truong din toan dam my cn mt ha tng mang d h tr nhung yu cu b
sung.
01nh *.? Gi4n 5!6c mHu >in 5on >m my.
Mt vi d minh hoa, truc dy mt may chu vt ly chay mt tac v dc thu nhu:
dich v may chu , may chu FTP, may chu Mail hoc mt may chu v c so du
liu va chung trin khai cho mt cng ty hay doanh nghip. Nhung gio dy, mt may
chu vt ly dn nht co th chay khoang 20 may chu ao va yu cu trn mt h thng
mang co th tng ln ti 20 ln. Bn canh do, cng ngh ao hoa tinh dn d co gin va
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% +9
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
linh hoat ni cac may chu co th duc trin khai mt cach nhanh chong nho vic di
chuyn cac may ao t mt may chu dn mt may chu vt ly. Nguc lai, vic di chuyn
nay cung s co tac dng dn h thng mang.
:9:9:9 LI M.NO -QgT Mi34 Iq7 -/ T-,34 Iq7 M./3 TQR3 MRO OUV
Trn h thng dam my, tai nguyn duc quan ly trn nn ao hoa t tai nguyn
luu tru, b nh, CPU. Thng qua cng c quan ly tai nguyn duc quan ly tp trung va
chung duc cung cp cho khach hang tho cac hinh thuc, co th la c so ha tng, cung
cp nn tang, va cui cung la dich v phn mm. Tai dy tai nguyn cua h thng s
duc chia s cho khach hang su dng.
La nha cung cp dich v din toan dam my thuong co nhung vn d phuc tap
nhu sao luu du liu, nhn rng, va nhu cu phc hi khi co su c, dich v d tro thanh
ph bin, dc bit la trong doanh nghip nho va va.
01nh *.+) Ghch hng 5hu m<5 my chD =o Im my chD c& JK 8A Iiu.
V phia khach hang d quan ly cac may chu ao khach hang su dng phn mm
clint cua phia nha cung cp d truy cp vao quan ly hoc la thng qua trinh duyt
b.
Li th ln nht phia khach hang la tit kim chi phi. Khach hang ch tinh phi
su dng, cac phi yu cu khi su dng dich v din toan dam my va chi phi nay ph
thuc vao nha cung cp. Khach hang khng phai tra tin cho c so ha tng.
:9:989 +p 73 TQ\3
an toan du liu, hu ht cac h thng su dng kt hp cac k thut:
M hoa (ncryption) Mt thut toan phuc tap duc su dng d m hoa
thng tin. giai m cac tp tin m hoa, nguoi dung cn khoa m hoa.
Truong hp no co th bi crack thng tin, nhung s rt kho khn va
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% +?
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
hackr khng th phai truy cp vao h thng may tinh ln vi s cn phai
giai m.
Cac quy trinh xac thuc (Authntication procsss) Yu cu mt nguoi su
dng tao ra tai khoan va mt khu.
y quyn thuc thi (Authoriation practics) Danh sach khach hang
nhung nguoi duc uy quyn d truy cp thng tin duc luu tru trn h
thng din toan dam my. Nhiu cng ty co nhiu cp d uy quyn.
01nh *.++ ML hMa v xc 5hc I hai Nin php an ninh cM 5hO JP 8ng >O giA an 5on
8A Iiu 5!n m<5 >m my IQu 5!A.
Vn cn lo ngai rng cac du liu duc luu tru trn mt h thng t xa la d bi
tn thung. Lun lun la mi quan tm rng mt hackr s tim cach truy cp vao h
thng va danh cp du liu.
Ngoai ra, mt nhn vin bt mn co th thay di hoc pha huy cac du liu bng
cac thng tin truy cp cua ring minh.
:9:9;9 i T.3 IoV
Vn d quan tm khac la d tin cy. Nu mt h thng luu tru dam my la
khng dang tin cy, no tro thanh mt mi nguy him. Khng ai mun luu du liu trn
mt h thng khng n dinh, va cung khng tin tuong mt cng ty co ngun tai chinh
khng n dinh.
Danh ting la rt quan trong di vi cac nha cung cp luu tru dam my. Nu co
mt s tin dn nha cung cp khng dang tin cy, ho s khng co nhiu khach hang. Va
nu ho khng dang tin cy, ho s khng phat trin lu dai, vi co rt nhiu di thu trn
thi truong.
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% *)
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
:989 R3- 4.R s0 3-sxI M.NO Iq7 OS -_3-
:989A9 E0 M.NO
Cung cp dich v CNTT dang tro thanh mt giai phap ngay cang hp dn di
vi cac t chuc. Boi vi vi cac may chu ao, co th quan ly trn b hoc thng qua
phn mm clint phia nha cung cp, va cac may chu ao nm trn h thng din toan
dam my s tt hn rt nhiu nu duc thit k luu tru tai doanh nghip. Cac nha cung
cp din toan s co nhung giai phap nhu cn bng tai cac may chu ao va di chuyn du
liu giua cac trung tm du liu khac nhau, dam bao rng thng tin duc luu tru bn
trong lun sn sang dap ung mt cach nhanh chong.
01nh *.+* M<5 5h=m hRa x=y !aS 8A Iiu 3hch hng 5Ti cIou8 IQu 5!A JU 3h2ng N m5.
Dich v CNTT trn nn "din toan dam my" la li th, boi vi no cho php bao
v du liu trong truong hp co mt tham hoa khng luong truc duc. Cac tai liu luu
tru cac thng tin quan trong duc luu tru trn may chu ao se duc bao v, nhung nu
co mt mt tham hoa dt chay cng ty thi luu tru cc b tai cng ty s khng khi
phc lai du liu duc.
:989:9 N-sxI M.NO
Mt h thng duc ti uu, duc bao mt nhung khng th thoat khoi thoat khoi
nhung nhuc dim, gy anh huong ti h thng. M hinh din toan cung khng tranh
khoi, cho nn din toan dam my vn cn mc phai mt s nhuc dim sau:
Tinh ring tu: Cac thng tin ngui dung va du liu du c chua trn din
toan dam my co dam bao duc ring tu, va liu cac thng tin do co bi
su dung vi mt muc dich nao khac.
Mt du liu: Mt vai dich vu luu tru du liu truc tuyn trn dam my bt
ng ngung hoat dng hoc khng tip tuc cung cp di ch vu , khin cho
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% *+
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
ngui dung phai sao luu du liu cu a ho tu 'dam my v may tinh ca
nhn. iu nay s mt nhiu thi gian. Thm chi mt vai trung hp, vi
mt ly do nao do , du liu ngui dung bi mt va khng th phuc hi
duc.
Kha nng bao mt: Vn d tp trung du liu trn cac 'dam my
la ca ch thuc hiu qua d tng cung bao mt, nhung mt kha c cung lai
chinh la mi lo cua ngui su dung dich vu cu a din toan dam my. Bi l
mt khi ca c dam my bi tn cng ho c dt nhp, toan b du liu s bi
chim dung. Tuy nhin, dy khng thuc su la vn d cu a ring 'din toan
dam my, bi l tn cng danh c p du liu la vn d gp phai trn bt
ky mi trung nao, ngay ca trn ca c ma y tinh ca nhn.
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% **
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
CHE$NG 89 TRIhN KHAI CUNG CP DCH V H TDNG TRN
NN IN TON M MY
89A9 KH#O +T V PHN TCH NHU CDU
Hin nay, thut ngu din toan dam my o khp moi ni. O bt ky tap chi cng
ngh cao hoc bt gp trong nhiu trang b hoc blog cng ngh thng tin va thut
ngu din toan dam my s duc nhc ti rt nhiu. Va khi hoi cac chuyn gia trong
linh vuc cng ngh thng tin v din toan dam my la gi, thi s co duc nhung cu tra
loi khac nhau.
Trong thoi ki cng ngh thng tin xm nhp vao cac nganh kinh t va nhu cu
cac doanh nghip, su dng h thng may chu d xu ly cng vic co xu hung tng.
Vic nhung doanh nghip co y dinh trin khai h thng may chu d phc v cho nhu
cu cng vic s tn mt khoan chi phi khng h nho. Trong khi do, vi cng ngh
din toan dam my cac doanh nghip s tit kim duc chi phi va khng phai lo lng
ti cac vn d trong truong hp doanh nghip phai trin khai mt h thng cho ring
cng ty.
89:9 THI&T K& MZ H(NH H THNG
89:9A9 MS -_3- T-pI T`
01nh ,.+, M2 h1nh 5hc 54 >in 5on >m my JP 8ng VMVa!W vCIou8 Di!Wc5o!.
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% *,
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
Tinh nng va li ich VMar vCloud Dirctor cung cp cho khach hang kha
nng xy dung nhung dam my an toan ring lam tng hiu qua kinh doanh trung tm
du liu va su nhanh nhen. Cung vi VMar vSphr la nn tang tt nht cho c so
ha tng din toan dam my, VMar vCloud Dirctor cung cp din toan dam my
cho trung tm du liu hin tai bng cach tng hp cac ngun luc c so ha tng ao va
phn phi chung dn nguoi dung.
Cac tinh nng chinh
Tao cac trung tm du liu ao
H tr mi truong an toan cho khach hang
Cung cp cng thng tin phc v cho khach hang
xy dung m hinh cn su dng ti cac phin ban
VMar vCloud Dirctor
VMar vShild or VMar vCloud Dirctor
VMar vCntr Srvr
VMar vSphr ntrpris Plus
VMar vCntr Chargback
3.2.1.1. VMware vSphere Enterprise Plus
Tn dng suc manh cua mt nn tang ao hoa d xy dung, trin khai mt dam
my ring, tng cuong kim soat ti muc tu dng hoa. Do do co th cung cp cng
ngh thng tin nhu mt dich v.
vSphr lam hai nhim v chinh:
O dich v c so ha tng vSphr lam nhim v quan ly mt cach toan
din cac may chu, kho luu tru, ha tng mang. Chung duc tp hp lai va
phn b mt cach chinh xac cho cac ung dng tho yu cu.
O tng dich v ung dng lam nhim v tho di, giam sat, bao mt ha
tng h thng dam bao tinh sn sang cao va co kha nng mo rng.
Cu truc va chuc nng hoat dng cua vSphr duc m ta nhu hinh 3.2
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% *-
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
01nh ,.+- Cc 5hnh phBn m vSphW!W Xu=n IY
3.2.1.2. VMware vCenter Server
vCntr Srvr lam nhim v quan ly cac may chu dua trn h thng vSphr
d xy dung sn. Nguoi quan tri su dng phn mm vSphr Clint cai dt phia nguoi
dng d quan ly vCntr Srvr.
01nh ,.+. Zu=n IY vCWn5W! SW!vW! 5[ xa JP 8ng vSphW!W CIiWn5.
Cac may chu SX hay SXi tao ra cac may chu ao dua trn tai nguyn cua ha
tng h thng. Sau do, vCntr Srvr kt ni ti d quan ly cac may chu SX, SXi
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% *.
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
d quan ly chung. Luc nay, tai nguyn h thng c so ha tng ao duc quan ly boi may
chu vCntr.
89:9:9 MS -_3- 4.2 jo]
01nh ,.+/ M2 h1nh gi= I;p.
Trn m hinh bao gm ba khi chuc nng
i vi khi may chu VMar SX va VMar SXi (ki hiu 1) cung
cp vic quan ly va chia se tai nguyn phn cung mt cach cht ch va
hiu qua. Vic quan ly cac may ao chay trn no cung duc d dang hn
nho cac cng c quan ly t xa. Mt phn SXi la mt h diu hanh may
chu nn no co th cung cp cho cac may ao kha nng tung tac cao nht
vi phn cung cung nhu tai nguyn h thng. Vi th cac may ao co th
dat hiu sut lam vic cao nht.
i vi khi VMar vCntr Srvr (ki hiu 2) la mt goi phn mm
duc cai dt trn may chu indo hoc may chu linux lam nhim v
giam sat hoat dng, cu hinh lin quan giup quan ly cac may chu SX va
SXi.
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% */
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
i vi khi VMar vCloud Dirctor (ki hiu 3) duc cung cp nhiu
thanh phn cho php lin kt nhiu VMar vCloud Dirctor, dng thoi
quan ly, tho di, giam sat cac may chu VMar vCntr Srvr. Thng
qua giao din b nguoi quan tri thuc hin cac thao tac cung cp dich v
phia khach hang yu cu.
8989 TRIhN KHAI MZ H(NH H THNG
Trong phn nay trinh bay cac buc trin khai h thng din toan dam my trn
mi truong gia lp. Cac buc trin khai bao gm:
Trin khai h thng tai nguyn
Trin khai h thng quan ly cac may chu
Trin khai h thng dam my
8989A9 T6.N3 Y-7. -/ T-,34 T\. 340V53
Trin khai h thng cac may chu quan ly tai nguyn vt ly cua h thng su dng
VMar SXi. y la phin ban duc cung cp trong nhiu nm gn dy, no la mt
phin ban d diu chnh cua Rd Hat Linux ntrpris.
Khi may chu VMar SXi duc cung cp min phi, giao din dich v d
duc xoa bo. Co nhiu li ich trong cach lam nay vi s it tn tai nguyn hn, it ban va
hn va bao mt tt hn. Tuy nhin SXi ch cung cp 'giao din dn gian vi cac tuy
chon c ban nht. Mc du vy no vn co mt giao din linux co th duc truy cp.
Vic quan tri may chu VMar SXi thng qua ch d dng lnh, cng c
quan li t xa va mt giao din dn gian d thuc hin cac cu hinh c ban cho may chu.
VMar SXi la mt h diu hanh, va no cai dt truc tip trn may chu vt ly
va phn vung no thanh nhiu may ao co th chay dng thoi, chia se cac ngun tai
nguyn vt ly cua may chu c ban.
Cng vic tin hanh cai dt may chu VMar SXi co mt s luu y v yu cu
phn cung, co th truy cp vao trang b sau: http://partnrb.VMar.com/comp
guid2/sarch.php d kim tra su tung thich va duc su h tr cua nha san xut.
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% *7
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
Dui dy la mt s buc cai dt may chu VMar SXi:
01nh ,.+7 \iao 8in ch]nh cDa VMVa!W ^S_i 3hi NQ(c vo ci >`5.
Sau khi khoi dng ln may chu s nap vao nhung thng tin cn thit d khi khoi
dng thanh cng s tin hanh cai dt.
01nh ,.+9 ang Y v(i cc 5h2ng 5in giy ph:p.
y la buc yu cu thoa thun nguoi dung cui vi nha san xut v giy php
su dng khi cai dt trin khai phn mm su dng. Yu cu nay cho php nguoi dung
cui co hai lua chon:
Khng dng y vi thng tin thoa thun.
ng y vi thng tin thoa thun.
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% *9
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
01nh ,.+? bu cBu 3hKi ><ng ITi Jau 3hi ci >`5 5hnh c2ng.
Sau khi trai qua mt s buc cai dt va khi d thanh cng VMar SXi cho
php su dng 60 ngay d danh gia san phm. Sau thoi gian nay co th dng ki d su
dng. quan ly may chu VMar SXi co th su dng phn mm vSphr Clint
hoc kt ni ti thng qua giao din dng lnh su dng cac phn mm clint d SSH
ti.
01nh ,.*) \iao 8in Xu=n IY cc chCc ncng cDa VMVa!W ^S_i.
Nhu d trinh bay o trn d ti uu h thng, cac ly do bao mt nn phn giao
din cua may chu VMar SXi d duc luc bo. Bn canh do no cung cp mt giao
din quan ly cac thanh phn chinh cua may chu nhu:
Cu hinh mt khu cho may chu
Cu hinh quan ly mang bao gm: dia ch IP, DNS cua may chu.
Khoi dng lai quan ly mang.
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% *?
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
Kim tra quan ly mang la cng vic (thao tac ping) kim tra xm cac dia
ch IP cua may chu, may chu DNS co tn tai hay khng.
V hiu hoa quan ly mang la nhim v lam tt giao tip mang.
Cn mt s thng tin nua la cu hinh ban phim, xm thng tin h tr,
xm tp tin nht ki cua h thng.
8989:9 T6.N3 Y-7. -/ T-,34 r023 jy IRI ORV I-q
Trin khai may chu VMar vCntr Srvr lam nhim v hp nht va dn
gian hoa quan ly may ao.
trin khai VMar vCntr Srvr co hai phin ban cho cac t chuc lua
chon, do la: VMar vCntr Srvr Foundation dition va VMar vCntr Srvr
Standard dition.
i vi hai n ban nay giup nguoi quan tri tu dng hoa va ti uu hoa c so ha
tng no quan ly. VMar vCntr Srvr cung cp cng vic quan ly trn quy m ln,
duc trin khai nhanh chong, giam sat va diu khin cac may ao.
01nh ,.*+ \iao 8in ch]nh 3hi ci >`5 VMVa!W vCWn5W! SW!vW!.
VMar vCntr Srvr la mt goi phn mm chay trn h diu hanh indos.
Truy cp vao trang chu http://.vmar.com tai phn cai dt v va thuc hin cai
dt. Trong qua trinh tin hanh cai dt cn luu y ti thng s nhu giy php, cng quan
ly, duong dn luu tru tp tin cai dt.
Trong phn yu cu cp nht thng tin v giy php su dng (Hinh 3.10).
Truong hp co giy php su dng duc cp nht tai vi tri khoanh trn. Trong truong
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% ,)
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
hp su dng thu co th bo qua phn nay. Nha san xut s cho php dung thu 60 ngay
d khach hang co du thoi gian danh gia san phm va dua ra quyt dinh co nn trin
khai su dng no hay khng.
01nh ,.** C;p nh;5 5h2ng 5in v# giy ph:p.
tip tc cng vic cai dt lua chon Nxt d sang buc tip tho.
01nh ,.*, La chRn ch4 >< Im vic.
Tip tho buc cai dt (Hinh 3.11), tai dy co hai lua chon cho nguoi quan tri.
Thu nht la tao mt VMar vCntr Srvr dc lp, dy la lua chon tao ra mt nhom
may chu vCntr mi. Thu hai la kt ni ti mt nhom may chu vCntr, vi mc dich
su dng nhiu may chu vCntr kt ni vi nhau d tao thanh kho tai nguyn ln.
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% ,+
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
Cac thng tin kt ni ti vCntr Srvr cn luu y, dui dy la cac cng kt ni
mc dinh (Hinh 3.12) khi kt ni ti vCntr Srvr. Nguoi quan tri co th thay di no
tuy tho truong hp trn may chu chay nhiu dich v. Thng thuong thi nguoi quan tri
thuc hin cng vic quan ly qua mt phn mm clint kt ni ti may chu thng qua
cng HTTPS.
01nh ,.*- Th2ng 5in v# 345 nFi 5(i vCWn5W! SW!vW!.
Sau khi cai dt hoan tt, nhu d trinh bay o trn nguoi quan tri su dng mt
phn mm clint.
01nh ,.*. \iao 8in >ang nh;p cDa VMVa!W vSphW!W CIiWn5.
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% ,*
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
y la phn mm quan ly t xa cung cp d quan ly vCntr Srvr, cung cp
cac tin ich giup nguoi quan tri d dang su dng. Hin tai phn mm duc nha san
xut cho di kem vi b san phm vCntr Srvr co tn la VMar vSphr Clint.
Sau khi dng nhp vao quan ly, tai dy nguoi co nhiu tuy chon quan ly giup
nguoi quan tri d dang thao tac va diu khin.
01nh ,.*/ \iao 8in Xu=n IY ch]nh cDa vCWn5W! SW!vW!.
898989 T6.N3 Y-7. VMz76v WCjQ0c D.6vITQ6
Trong phn nay, cn luu y cac cac buc thuc hin. vSphr cung cp kha nng
luu tru, tinh toan, va kt ni mang ti vCloud Dirctor. Truc khi bt du cai dt, cn
xm xt yu cu cng vic d ln k hoach trin khai phu hp vi tai nguyn phn
cung.
Cu hinh yu cu ph thuc vao nhiu yu t, bao gm s lung cac t chuc
trong mt dam my, s lung nguoi dung trong mi t chuc, hay muc d hoat dng
cua nhung nguoi su dng.
Cp phat mt may chu vCloud Dirctor cho mi may chu vCntr.
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% ,,
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
Hy chc chn rng may chu vCloud Dirctor dap ung cac yu cu ti thiu v
tai nguyn b nh, CPU, va luu tru.
Cu hinh c so du liu trong vCloud Dirctor cn phai phu hp. vCloud
Dirctor su dng c so du liu d luu tru thng tin duc chia se. C so du liu nay
phai tn tai truc khi hoan thanh cai dt va cu hinh cua phn mm vCloud Dirctor.
tranh bt ky vn d trong khi cai dt va cu hinh, hy dam bao rng may chu
DNS d duc chay va sn sang hoat dng.
3.3.3.1. Ci t c s d li!u
iu du tin, cn co mt c so du liu cho tt ca cac ung dng. Dui dy lua
chon cai dt o dy Oracl 11G trn indos thay vi Linux vi ly do sau:
Cai dt Oracl trn indos khng yu cu phai tinh chnh, ti uu hoa hoc
diu kin tin quyt va ch cn tai nhung chung trinh cn thit va thit lp no. Nu vi
bt ky mt ly do gi nghi rng thuc su cn chay Oracl trn Linux thi co th tham khao
thm cac ngun tai liu trn mang.
Phin ban Oracl 11G duc tai t trang http://.oracl.com va dui dy la
cac buc cai dt.
01nh ,.*7 $hin N=n d!acIW ++g.
Trong qua trinh cai dt, tai buc lua chon h thng d thuc hin cng vic cai
dt. Co hai lua chon mt la Dsktop Class vi lua chon nay khi cai dt trn may tinh
dsktop hay laptop s giup cho vic han ch cac buc cu hinh. Hai la lua chon Srvr
Class vi lua chon nay s cai dt trn cac may chu, cho php trin khai trung tm du
liu va cho php tuy chon cu hinh khi cai dt.
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% ,-
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
01nh ,.*9 La chRn h 5hFng ci >`5.
Tai buc lua chon phin ban c so du liu thuc hin cai dt, mi phin ban s
h tr nhung chuc nng thoa mn yu cu cua h thng.
01nh ,.*? La chRn phin N=n c& JK 8A Iiu.
C so du liu Oracl 11g ntrpris dition la ban c so du liu co kha nng
mo rng, hiu sut, tinh sn sang cao, va cung cp tinh nng bao mt cn thit d chay
cac ung dng quan trong.
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% ,.
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
C so du liu Oracl 11g Standard diton la ban dy du tinh nng quan ly du
liu. y la giai phap ly tuong phu hp vi nhu cu cua cac doanh nghip c trung
binh.
Prsonal dition la ban cai dt ging nhu ntrpris dition nhung ch h tr
mi truong trin khai va phat trin mt nguoi dung dn.
01nh ,.,) Thi45 I;p m;5 3heu cho cc 5i 3ho=n.
Bo qua mt s, tip dn la buc thit lp mt khu cho cac tai khoan h thng,
vi mt tai khoan s co mt quyn han khac nhau trn h thng. Thng tin v cac tai
khoan la:
SYS la tai khoan so huu t din du liu va tt ca cac di tung co so huu
cua no
SYSTM la tai khoan truy cp ti tt ca cac di tung c so du liu
SYSMAN la tai khoan quan tri cao nht
DBSNMP la tai khoan su dng d dng nhp tu dng ti cac may chu
quan ly
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% ,/
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
01nh ,.,+ Zu 5!1nh ci >`5 >ang 8ifn !a.
Sau khi cai dt thanh cng cn tao mt tai khoan va gan quyn cho tai khoan co
th lam vic, kt ni vao c so du liu qua mang, mt s cu lnh duc thuc hin trong
bang III-1 miu ta cac buc thuc hin.
g=ng ,.+ Cc cu Inh Im vic v(i d!acIW.
3.3.3.2. C"i t vCl#ud $irect#r
Qua trinh cai vCloud Dirctor la mt buc quan trong, s co mt s chu y khi
cai dt vCloud Dirctor, chung bao gm: Tai nguyn phn cung, h diu hanh cung
vi phin ban va cac yu cu cu hinh truc khi cai dt.
Qua trinh hoat dng vCloud Dirctor phai kt ni ti c so du liu nn trong
qua trinh cai dt s co nhc ti phin ban c so du liu su dng. y cung la buc
quan trong trong qua trinh cai dt vi no luu tru toan b c so du liu cua vCloud
Dirctor.
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% ,7
Cu lnh Y nghia
sqlplus ng nhp vao h thng
crat usr cloud idntiid by oracl;
Tao tai khoan la cloud va
mt khu la oracl
grant 'RSOURC, 'DBA, 'CONNCT to cloud;
Gan quyn cho tai khoan
cloud.
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
Danh sach cac h diu hanh h tr phin ban vCloud Dirctor. c dim cua
nhung h diu hanh cho php cai dt vCloud Dirctor yu cu la ban 64 bit va thuc h
diu hanh Linux.
g=ng ,.* Danh Jch h >i#u hnh hh 5!i vCIou8 Di!Wc5o!.
H diu hanh Ngay phat hanh
Rd Hat ntrpris Linux (64 bit), Updat 4 200-0-02
Rd Hat ntrpris Linux (64 bit), Updat 2010-03-30
B sung danh sach phn mm phai duc cai dt trn mi may chu luu tru may
chu vCloud Dirctor. Nhung goi nay thuong duc cai dt mc dinh vi cac phn mm
h diu hanh. Nu co bi thiu, qua trinh cai dt s gp li va s khng th hoan thanh
cng vic cai dt.
g=ng ,., Danh Jch gMi phBn m#m 5!Q(c ph 5hu<c 3hi ci vCIou8 Di!Wc5o!.
Tn goi Tn goi Tn goi
alsa-lib
bash
chkconig
compat-libcomrr
corutils
indutils
glibc
grp
initscripts
krb-libs
libgcc
libIC
libSM
libstdc
libX11
libXau
libXdmcp
libXxt
libXi
libXt
libXtst
modul-init-tools
nt-tools
pciutils
procps
rdhat-lsb
sd
tar
hich
Yu cu v khng gian dia cua mi may chu Cloud Dirctor cn khoang 0
MB dung lung trng cho cac tp tin cai dt va tp tin nht ki.
Yu cu v b nh vi mi may chu vCloud Dirctor yu cu ti thiu la 1GB
b nh (d nghi 2GB).
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% ,9
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
Yu cu v mang di vi cac mang kt ni cac may chu luu tru vCloud
Dirctor, cac may chu c so du liu, may chu vCntr, va may chu quan ly vShild,
phai dap ung mt s yu cu.
H7 I-{ IP Mi may chu vCloud Dirctor yu cu hai dia ch IP, d no
co th h tr hai kt ni khac nhau: mt cho cac dich v HTTP va mt cho giao din
diu khin dich v proxy. Co th tao cac dia ch nay thng qua su dng IP bi danh
hoc nhiu giao din mang.
P-U3 4.2. T53 ORV Tt ca cac tn may chu quy dinh trong vCloud Dirctor va
vShild Managr vic cai dt va cu hinh phai duc giai quyt bng cach su dng
DNS phn giai tn tn min.
A3 3.34 Og34 Tt ca cac dich v kt ni ti mang vCloud Dirctor cn
duc duc bao dam va giam sat. Cac kt ni mang vCloud Dirctor co mt s yu cu
b sung:
Khng kt ni vCloud Dirctor truc tip vi Intrnt cng cng. Lun
lun bao v vCloud Dirctor thng qua cac kt ni mang vi tuong lua.
Ch co cng 443 (HTTPS) duc mo cho cac kt ni t may chu bn
ngoai. Cng 22 (SSH) va 80 (HTTP) cung co th duc mo cac kt ni
dn, nu cn thit. Tt ca cac luu lung dn mang cng cng phai duc
loai bo boi tuong lua. Danh sach cac cng duc su dng cho cac kt ni
vao trong vCloud Dirctor.
g=ng ,.- Danh Jch cc cjng Im vic v(i vCIou8 Di!Wc5o!.
Cng Giao thuc Ni dung
111 TCP, UDP NFS
20 TCP, UDP NFS rpc.statd
61611 TCP ActivMQ
61616 TCP ActivMQ
Danh sach cac cng duc su dng cho cac kt ni ra bn ngoai.
Khng kt ni truc tip cac cng vao mang cng cng.
g=ng ,.. Danh Jch cc cjng 345 nFi !a Nn ngoi.
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% ,?
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
Cng Giao thuc Ni dung
2 TCP, UDP SMTP
3 TCP, UDP DNS
111 TCP, UDP NFS
123 TCP, UDP NTP
38 TCP, UDP LDAP
443 TCP Kt ni vCntr va SX
14 UDP Tuy chon. Cho php su dng syslog
02 TCP Kt ni vCntr va SX
03 TCP Kt ni vCntr va SX
20 TCP, UDP NFS rpc.statd
121 TCP Cng mc dinh cua c s du liu Oracl
61611 TCP ActivMQ
61616 TCP ActivMQ
Hoat dng giua may chu vCloud Dirctor vi may chu c so du liu
vCloud Dirctor nn duc chuyn qua mt mang ring chuyn dng nu
co th.
Danh sach cac phn mm c so du liu tung thich vi phin ban vCloud
Dirctor. May chu cai dt phn mm s kt ni ti vCloud Dirctor d luu tru c so du
liu.
g=ng ,./ Danh Jch cc phin N=n phBn m#m d!acIW.
Tn phn mm Ban di kem
Oracl 10g Standard dition Rlas 2, ntrpris dition Rlas 2 Khng
Oracl 11g Standard dition Oracl 11g, ntrpris dition Khng
Cloud Dirctor yu cu su dng SSL d bao dam thng tin lin lac giua khach
hang va may chu. Truc khi cai dt va cu hinh Cloud Dirctor, cn phai tao ra hai
chung nhn va dua giy chung nhn vao may chu.
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% -)
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
Mi may chu Cloud Dirctor yu cu hai giy chung nhn SSL, mt cho mi
dia ch IP cua no. y la quy trinh phai thuc hin cho mi may chu khi co y dinh cai
dt Cloud Dirctor. tao chung ch cn phai tai Java Dvlopmnt Kit (JDK) t
trang chu va duc cung cp tho phin ban h diu hanh.
01nh ,.,* TTo m<5 chCng chk 3h2ng 5in c;y cho my chD 8ch v 0TT$.
01nh ,.,, Danh Jch n<i 8ung 5;p 5in IQu 5!A ch]nh.
Sau khi qua trinh cai dt thanh cng d truy cp vao vCloud Dirctor co th su
dng trinh duyt b. Yu cu v tai khoan, mt khu d duc tao ra trong qua trinh
thit lp h thng. Thng qua trinh duyt su dng dia ch https://ipmaychu/cloud hoc
la https://tnmin/cloud.
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% -+
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
01nh ,.,- \iao 8in >cng nh;p vo vCIou8 Di!Wc5o!.
01nh ,.,. \iao 8in >i#u 3hiOn CIou8 Di!Wc5o!.
Sau khi dng nhp s vao phn quan ly chinh cua Cloud Dirctor, tai dy nguoi
quan tri co th thit lp cac cu hinh tuy chnh. Trong phn nay gm ba phn chinh va
mi phn s co nhung ni dung, chuc nng, nhim v lin quan giup nguoi quan tri
quan ly, tho di cua h thng.
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% -*
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
Ba chuc nng trong phn quan ly chinh bao gm:
Thit lp nhanh(Quick Start): Cung cp tai nguyn cho dam my,
phn phi cho cac t chuc (khach hang) thng qua nhung cng vic,
nhu: Gn kt ti may chu quan ly tai nguyn, tao ra nha cung cp trung
tm du liu, h thng mang.
Cng vic (Tasks): Quan ly h thng, t chuc, nguoi dung.
H tr (Support): Tai liu h tr cho nguoi quan tri va khach hang.
01nh ,.,/ $hBn Xu=n IY v gim J5.
Phn tho di va quan ly Cloud Dirctor duc chia lam hai phn nho la quan ly
tai nguyn trn dam my va quan ly tai nguyn cua vSphr. Chi tit mi phn duc
trinh bay c th trong bang.
Ngoai ra mt thanh phn quan trong la nht ki h thng, cac thng tin cua h
thng s duc luu lai trong qua trinh hoat dng. Nguoi quan tri dua vao nht ki h
thng co th bit duc tinh trang cac may chu, hiu nng hoat dng, phn tich li khi
su c xay ra.
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% -,
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
Ngun tai nguyn din toan dam my la mt khai nim tru tung cua ngun
tai nguyn vSphr, no cung cp cac tai nguyn tinh toan, b nh cho may ao, vApps,
va truy cp ti kho luu tru va kt ni mang.
Ngun tai nguyn dam my bao gm cac nha cung cp, t chuc trung tm du
liu ao, mang bn ngoai, mang lui t chuc va kho mang. Trong mi thanh phn nguoi
quan tri co th thm vao, xoa bo, hoc tuy chnh phu hp vi yu cu h thng.
g=ng ,.7 Danh Jch Xu=n IY nguan 5i nguyn >m my.
Tn chuc nng Nhim v
Cloud Clls Lin kt cac cac t bao dam my
Providr vDCs Nha cung cp trung tm du liu
Organiation vDCs Quan ly t chuc trung tm du liu
xtrnal Ntorks Quan ly mang bn ngoai khi duc thm vao
Organiation Ntorks Quan ly t chuc mang
Ntork Pools Quan ly kho mang
Danh sach tai nguyn cua vSphr la nhung thanh phn quan ly tai nguyn khi
gn kt ti may chu vCntr. Chung bao gm may chu vCntr, kho tai nguyn, may
chu SX / SXi, kho du liu, va thit bi chuyn mach trong mang va cng.
g=ng ,.9 Danh Jch 5i nguyn cDa vSphW!W.
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% --
Tn chuc nng Nhim v
vCntrs May chu quan ly tai nguyn.
Rsourc Pools Quan ly cac kho tai nguyn
Hosts Cac may chu vt ly SX/SXi
Datastors Quan ly kho du liu
Sitchs & Port Groups Quan ly thit bi mang ao
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
01nh ,.,7 Danh Jch cc 5i 3ho=n Xu=n 5! >Qic 5hi45 I;p.
Thanh phn cui cung la quan ly tai khoan cua nguoi quan tri trong h thng.
g=ng ,.? Zu=n 5! h 5hFng v vai 5!l cDa ngQmi Xu=n 5!.
Tn chuc nng Nhim v
Usrs Quan li tai khoan quan tri
Rols Thit lp vai tr cua nguoi quan tri
Lost & Found Quan ly tai khoan ht han
g=ng ,.+) Thi45 I;p h 5hFng >m my.
Tn chuc nng Nhim v
Gnral Cu hinh chung, nhu: Cu hinh dng nhp, thoi gian cho.
mail Cu hinh gui thu v nguoi quan tri
LDAP Cu hinh h thng chung thuc bng LDAP
Licns Giy php su dng
Branding Chnh sua giao din cho Cloud Dirctor
89;9 NH GI HIU GU# HOT |NG
Thng qua thuc nghim vic tho di, giam sat h thng. Nha cung cp phn
mm VMar d cho ra b phn mm rt tt va vic ung dng vao trin khai dam my
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% -.
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
la rt hoan hao. Tuy nhin bn canh yu cu v tai nguyn phn cung ln nn vic
danh gia ht kha nng cua b phn mm cn nhiu han ch.
g=ng ,.++ Cu h1nh h 5hFng 3hi 5!iOn 3hai m2 h1nh gi= I;p.
May chu B nh CPU HDD
vCntr Srvr 2GB 2.2 GH 80GB
vCloud Dirctor 2GB 3.0 GH 80GB
Oracl 2GB 3.0 GH 80GB
SXi 3GB 3. GH 200GB
Trong qua trinh tho di hoat dng cua h thng khi thuc hin trin khai cung
cp mt may chu ao (gia dinh la cung cp cho khach hang).
g=ng ,.+* Tjng Xuan hoT5 ><ng cDa h 5hFng gi= I;p.
i tung Truc cung cp Sau khi cung cp
May chu vCntr
H thng hoat dng n dinh.
Hoat dng binh thuong
May chu SXi
Tai nguyn trn h thng
bi chia s
May chu Oracl Hoat dng binh thuong
Giao tip mang
Luu lung thay di lin
tc
May chu vCloud Dirctor
Hoat dng tung di
manh
dam bao tinh bao mt cho h thng thuc hin cai dt thm vShild Managr
d dam bao tinh bao mt cua h thng. Tuy nhin vi nm trong mi truong gia lp,
thoi gian co han nn khng th kim tra r rang tinh bao mt cua no.
Qua trinh cung cp tai nguyn cho khach hang rt nhanh. Nhung thao tac cai
dt gp mt s li chua giai quyt duc.
Qua thuc hanh khi trin khai m hinh din toan dam my trn mi truong thuc
nghim, cung vi vi kin thuc tim hiu . Bang 3.13 la cac di tung duc so sanh
giua m hinh truyn thng vi m hinh din toan dam my.
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% -/
in Ton m My V Cung Cp Dch V T!n "#n in Ton m My
g=ng ,.+, So Jnh hai m2 h1nh 5!uy#n 5hFng v >m my.
i tung M hinh truyn thng M hinh din toan dam my
Thoi gian cai dt
Thuc hin cai dt trn
mi ln trin khai
Chi trin khai cai dt mt ln
Phn cung
Yu cu phn cung tung
di cao khi trin khai
Yu cu phn cung cao nhung
linh hoat khi thay di
Chi phi u tu ban du ln u tu ban du rt ln
Kha nng mo rng
Khng linh hoat va s
mt mt khoang thoi gian
khng nho
Rt linh hoat khi nng cp va
khng mt nhiu thoi gian d tin
hanh nng cp
H thng din toan dam my duc ap dng cho cac trung tm du liu ln hay
cho cac doanh nghip co khi lung cng vic nhiu. Cac khach hang nho co th thu
cac dich v t cac nha cung cp dam my.
$han %nh S&n ' L(p MM)*% -7
K&T !UmN
M hinh din toan dam my trong nhung nm gn dy d thu hut su chu y cua
cac nha cung cp dich v cng ngh thng tin cung nhu gii nghin cuu vi cac uu
dim ni bt cua no. Vi vy nghin cuu va trin khai mt h thng ung dng m hinh
nay d cung cp dich v cho nguoi dung la mt vic lam ht suc cn thit. Khng nm
ngoai mc dich do, d tai nay d trinh bay mt cach co h thng c so ly thuyt cua
m hinh din toan dam my cung nhu cac ung dng ma m hinh nay co th cung cp
cho nguoi su dng vi cac dc dim ni bt nhu: linh hoat, tit kim chi phi trin khai
ha tng, d an toan va n dinh cao. Ngoai ra, d an cn th hin tinh kha thi cua m
hinh din toan dam my thng qua vic trin khai h thng thuc nghim co kha nng
cung cp dich v cho nguoi dung.
Trong qua trinh tim hiu d tai, vi din toan dam my cn la mt cng ngh
mi nn cac tai liu tham khao cn han ch. Bn canh do, cng ngh ao hoa h tr trn
cac thit bi phn cung hin nay chua nhiu nn vic trin khai trn m hinh gia lp gp
rt nhiu kho khn.
Vi thoi gian va diu kin thuc hin cn nhiu han ch, d tai ch dng lai o
kha nng cung cp cac ung dng nn tang cho nguoi dung. co th trin khai m
hinh hoan thin va dy du, cn mo rng h thng tho hung trin khai cung cp ung
dung nhu mt dich v, xy dung h thng mang luu tru (Storag Ara Ntork) d
cung cp kha nng chia s luu tru va mo rng luu tru, ti uu h thng bng giai phap
clustr. ng thoi trin khai xy dung trang b cho php khach hang co th dng ki
truc tuyn.
48
DANH MC TI !IU THAM KH#O
T.`34 V./T
|1| L Vit Trung (02/200), Giao trinh H quan tri c so du liu Oracl
T.`34 A3-
|2| Anthony T. Vlt, Toby J. Vlt, Ph.D, Robrt lsnptr (2010)
Cloud Computing
|3| VMar (2010) VMar vSphr 4
N40k3 T} I3Tv63vT
|4| http://vi.ikipdia.org
|| http://.VMar.com
|6| http://n.ikipdia.org
|| http://.hyprvior.com
|8| http://cloudcomputing.sys-con.com
|| http://.salsorc.com
|10| http://.knhgiaiphap.com
|11| http://orum.itlab.com.vn
4
NHN ~T CA CN *| HENG DN
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