K THI TT NGHIP TRUNG HC PH THNG NM 2014

Mn thi : Vt ! "M# $% &4'(

))))))))))))
Cho bit: hng s Plng h = 6,625.10
-34
J.s; tc ! "nh s"ng t#ong ch$n %h&ng c = 3.10
'
()s.
Cu 1: Trn mt si dy di 1m, hai u c nh, c sng dng vi !"ng sng# $%c sng c&a sng trn dy '
(# 1 m# $# m# )# *,+ m# ,# *,+ m#
# 1 # 1

l % (

= = =
Cu 2: )-ng th./t c&a '0ctr.n 1h2i mt 1im '.3i ' 4,56#1*
718
9# :hi chi;u v. t<m 1im '.3i 'n '%t hai !=c >3: !=c
>3 ?@A c tn s +#1*
1B
CD v !=c >3 ?@@A c !%c sng *,+

m thE
(# !=c >3 ?@@A 1h-ng gy ra hiFn t%ng Guang iFn, !=c >3 ?@A gy ra hiFn t%ng Guang iFn#
$# cH hai !=c >3 ?@A v ?@@A Iu 1h-ng gy ra hiFn t%ng Guang iFn#
)# cH hai !=c >3 ?@A v ?@@A Iu gy ra hiFn t%ng Guang iFn#
,# !=c >3 ?@A 1h-ng gy ra hiFn t%ng Guang iFn, !=c >3 ?@@A gy ra hiFn t%ng Guang iFn#
5
J
* 18
6
5
1 1B
1

18, 6J+#1*
+, B#1* *, +B
4, 56#1*
4#1*
*, 5#1* *, 5
+#1*
*, +
hc
( (
*
c
( (
+
(

= = = =
= = = =
=
CiFn t%ng Guang iFn chK >Hy ra 1hi LMN L
*
vOy chK c !=c >3 L

gy ra hiFn t%ng Guang iFn#

Cu 3: :hi ni vI Guang PhQ 'in t"c, Ph/t !iRu n. sau y saiS
(# Tuang PhQ 'in t"c c&a c/c ch<t 1h/c nhau U cVng mt nhiFt thE 1h/c nhau#
$# Tuang PhQ 'in t"c d. c/c ch<t rWn, ch<t '2ng v ch<t 1hX U /P su<t 'n Ph/t ra 1hi ! nung nng#
)# Tuang PhQ 'in t"c gYm mt dHi c mu t 2 ;n tXm ni 'iIn nhau mt c/ch 'in t"c#
,# Tuang PhQ 'in t"c 1h-ng Ph" thuc v. !Hn ch<t c&a vOt Ph/t s/ng#
Tuang PhQ 'in t"c chK Ph" thuc v. nhiFt nn U cVng 1 nhiFt thE Guang PhQ 'in t"c c&a c/c ch<t
1h/c nhau ' nh% nhau#
Cu 4: Tr.ng chn 1h-ng, mt /nh s/ng c !%c sng *,B*

m# Zh-t-n c&a /nh s/ng ny mang n[ng '%ng

(# B,8J#1*
716
9# $# B,8J#1*
7*
9# )# B,8J#1*
71J
9## ,# B,8J#1*
718
9#
5
18
5
18,6J+#1*
B, 8J#1* ? A
*, B#1*
hc
J

= = =
Cu 5: Tr.ng thX nghiFm \7ng vI gia. th.a vi /nh s/ng ]n sWc, 1h.Hng vn . %c trn mn Guan s/t ' 1,1B mm#
Trn mn, t3i iRm ^ c/ch vn trung tm mt 1h.Hng +,J mm c
(# _n s/ng !Oc 5# $# vn ti th= +# )# vn s/ng !Oc +# ,# vn ti th= 5#
+, J
+
1,1B
,
-
i
= =
M` vn s/ng !Oc +
Cu 6: ^t c.n 'Wc 'a >. da. ng iIu haa th0. Ph%]ng thbng =ng vi chu 1E *,B s# $i;t tr.ng mci chu 1E da. ng,
thdi gian 'a >. ! den 'n g<P 'n thdi gian 'a >. ! nfn# g<y g M

mhs

# )hiIu di Gui 3. c&a vOt nh2 c&a c.n 'Wc '

(# 6 cm# $# 15 cm# )# B cm# ,# 4 cm#
Tr.ng 1 chu 1E Thdi gian 'a >. gien !jng 'n thdi gian 'a >. nfn M` thdi gian 'a >. nfn ' Th4
Tr.ng 1 nka chu 1E thE 'a >. ! nfn ' Th5 t%]ng =ng vi thdi gian i t !in ( vI (h M`

#
*, *B B 6
B
* * l . g
l * . l ( c( * c(
g

= = = = = = = Gui 3. ' (M15cm

Cu 7: lg%di ta truyIn mt c-ng su<t +** 1m t mt tr3m Ph/t iFn ;n n]i tiu th" !jng %dng dy mt Pha# $i;t c-ng
su<t ha. PhX trn %dng dy ' 1* 1m, iFn /P hiFu d"ng U tr3m Ph/t ' 4+ 1_# ).i hF s c-ng su<t c&a m3ch truyIn tHi
iFn !jng 1# niFn trU tQng cng c&a %dng dy tHi iFn '
(# ++ # $# B8 # )# 46 # ,# + #
4 4

4
# 1*#1* #?4+#1* A
# B8
?+**#1* A
P P/
P 0 1 1 1
/ P

= = = = =
Cu 8: not iFn /P >.ay chiIu v. hai u .3n m3ch c p, g, ) mWc ni ti;P# CF s c-ng su<t c&a .3n m3ch khng
Ph" thuc v.
(# tn s c&a iFn /P ot v. hai u .3n m3ch#
$# iFn trU thun c&a .3n m3ch#
)# iFn /P hiFu d"ng ot v. hai u .3n m3ch#
,# tq cHm v iFn dung c&a .3n m3ch#
CF s c-ng su<t
.s
1
c
2
=

1h-ng Ph" thuc v. iFn /P u .3n m3ch
Cu 9: Tr.ng thX nghiFm \7ng vI gia. th.a vi /nh s/ng ]n sWc, 1hi dVng /nh s/ng c !%c sng
1
M *,5*

m thE
trn mn Guan s/t, 1h.Hng c/ch t vn s/ng trung tm ;n vn s/ng !Oc + ' ,+ mm# l;u dVng /nh s/ng c !%c sng

thE 1h.Hng c/ch t vn s/ng trung tm ;n vn s/ng !Oc 8 ' 4,5 mm# $%c sng

'
(# *,B+

m# $# *,+

m# )# *,B6

m# ,# *,J+

m#
1 1
1 1

+ , + *, +
+
*, B6
8 4, 5 *, B B
i i
i
(
i i i

= =
= = =

= =

Cu 10: not iFn /P >.ay chiIu v. hai u .3n m3ch gYm mt cun dy mWc ni ti;P vi mt t" iFn# niFn /P hiFu
d"ng gira hai u cun dy c gi/ tr !jng iFn /P hiFu d"ng gira hai !Hn t" iFn# ,ang iFn t=c thdi tr.ng .3n m3ch
chOm Pha
B

s. vi iFn /P t=c thdi gira hai u cun dy# CF s c-ng su<t c&a .3n m3ch '
(# *,J*J# $# *,655# )# *,8B# ,# *,888#

1, *6B .s *, 8B
C 3 1 1
1
4 1
/ / / / 1
/ / c
2 /
/ /

= =
= = = =

Cu 11: sti n
c
, n
v
v n
l
'n '%t ' chi;t su<t c&a n%c i vi c/c /nh s/ng ]n sWc chm, vng v '"c# CF th=c n. sau
y ungS
(# n
c
` n
v
` n
l
# $# n
v
` n
l
` n
c
# )# n
l
` n
c
` n
v
# ,# n
c
` n
l
` n
v
#
)hi;t su<t c&a /nh s/ng 2 nh2 nh<t v /nh s/ng tXm ' 'n nh<t:
C l 5
n n n > >
Cu 12: _I mot 1v thuOt, R giHm tc Guay c&a r-t. tr.ng m/y Ph/t iFn >.ay chiIu, ng%di ta th%dng dVng r-t. c
nhiIu coP cqc# p-t. c&a mt m/y Ph/t iFn >.ay chiIu mt Pha c P coP cqc Guay vi tc J+* vanghPhut# ,ang iFn
d. m/y Ph/t ra c tn s +* CD# w coP cqc c&a r-t. '
(# # $# 1# )# 5# ,# B#
# 5* 5*#+*
B
5* J+*
n 6 +
+ 6
n
= = = = ?coP cqcA
Cu 13: ^t m/y !i;n /P c s vang dy c&a cun s] c<P 'n h]n s vang dy c&a cun th= c<P# ^/y !i;n /P ny c t/c
d"ng
(# t[ng iFn /P v t[ng tn s c&a dang iFn >.ay chiIu#
$# t[ng iFn /P m 1h-ng thay Qi tn s c&a dang iFn >.ay chiIu#
)# giHm iFn /P v giHm tn s c&a dang iFn >.ay chiIu#
,# giHm iFn /P m 1h-ng thay Qi tn s c&a dang iFn >.ay chiIu#
Cu 14: Cai m cVng ca. ' hai m c cVng
(# !in # $# c%dng m# )# m=c c%dng m# ,# tn s#
Cu 15: )h. PhHn =ng h3t nhn
1 4+ 8B 1
* 8 46 *
n x wr y n + + + # C3t nhn y c c<u t3. gYm:
(# +B Pr-t-n v 65 n]tr.n# $# +B Pr-t-n v 1B* n]tr.n#
)# 65 Pr-t-n v 1B* n]tr.n# ,# 65 Pr-t.n v +B n]tr.n#
zP d"ng !H. t.n iFn tXch v !H. t.n s nuc'-n
Cu 16: not iFn /P
u ** c.s1** t =
?_A v. hai u .3n m3ch mWc ni ti;P gYm iFn trU 1** v cun cHm
thun c tq cHm
1
C

# $iRu th=c c%dng dang iFn tr.ng .3n m3ch '

(# i c.s?1** t A
B

= + ?(A# $# i c.s?1** t A
B

= ?(A#
)# i c.s?1** t A
B

= + ?(A# ,# i c.s?1** t A
B

= ?(A#
*
1**
**
1**
1** 1**
tan 1 .s?1** A
B B B
7
i
4
4
2
2 0 *
1
2
7 so( i l i c t
1


=
= = =

= = = =
Cu 17: Tr.ng chn 1h-ng, mt /nh s/ng c !%c sng *,B*
m
# znh s/ng ny c mu
(# vng $# 2 )# '"c ,# tXm
Cu 18: ^t sng c] c tn s +* CD truyIn th0. Ph%]ng {> c tc 4* mhs# :h.Hng c/ch gira hai iRm gn nhau nh<t
trn Ph%]ng {> m da. ng c&a c/c Phn tk m-i tr%dng t3i 'Fch Pha nhau
4

!jng
(# 1* cm $# * cm )# + cm ,# 5* cm
4*
*, 5
+*
*, 5
*,1 1*
4 5 5
8
(
+
3
3 ( c(

= = =
= = = = = =
Cu 19: $i;t 1hi '%ng c&a Pr-t-n, n]tr.n v h3t nhn
1
5
) 'n '%t ' 1,**J6 u| 1,**65J u v 11,885J u# )h. 1 u M
841,+ ^0_hc

# l[ng '%ng 'in 1;t c&a h3t nhn

1
5
) '
(# B5,11 ^0_ $# J,56 ^0_ )# 8, ^0_ ,# 8B,6J ^0_

# 8, 9 (c ,:5 = =
Cu 20: } mt mot n%c ?& rngA, t3i iRm { c mt nguYn sng da. ng th0. Ph%]ng thbng =ng vi Ph%]ng trEnh
Bc.s *
;
7 t = ?u tXnh !jng cm, t tXnh !jng sA# Tc truyIn sng trn mot n%c ' B* mhs, c.i !in sng 1h-ng Qi
1hi sng truyIn i# Zh%]ng trEnh da. ng c&a Phn tk n%c t3i iRm ^ ?U mot n%cA, c/ch { mt 1h.Hng +* cm '
(#
^
u Bc.s?* t A

= + ?cmA# $#
^
u Bc.s?* t A
B

= ?cmA#
)#
^
u Bc.s?* t A

= ?cmA# ,#
^
u Bc.s?* t A
B

= + ?cmA#
B*
B
#*, +
1* B .s?* A B .s?* A B .s?* A
B B
+* *, +
,
8
(
3
+ 7 c t c t c t
3 c( (

= = =

= = =

= =

Cu 21: not iFn /P

u 1** c.s1** t =
?_A v. hai u .3n m3ch ($ gYm iFn trU thun +* , cun cHm thun v
t" iFn mWc ni ti;P# :hi , iFn /P gira hai u cun cHm thun c !iRu th=c
g
u **c.s?1** t A

= + ?_A# )-ng su<t

tiu th" c&a .3n m3ch ($ !jng
(# 4** m $# B** m )# ** m ,# 1** m
Ta th<y u
g
sm Pha

s. vi u nn u cVng Pha vi i M` m3ch >Hy ra hiFn t%ng cng h%Ung ~

g
M~
)
~Mp


1**
**m
+*
/ 1 / 1 /
P
2 1 1
= = = = =
Cu 22: :hi ni vI da. ng c], Ph/t !iRu n. sau y saiS
(# ,a. ng c&a c.n 'Wc Yng hY ' da. ng duy trE#
$# ,a. ng c%ng !=c c !in 1h-ng Ph" thuc v. !in c&a 'qc c%ng !=c#
)# ,a. ng c%ng !=c c !in 1h-ng Qi v c tn s !jng tn s c&a 'qc c%ng !=c#
,# ,a. ng tWt dn c !in giHm dn th0. thdi gian#
,a. ng c%ng !=c ' da. ng chu t/c d"ng c&a ng.3i 'qc !i;n thin tun h.n#,a. ng c%ng !=c
c tn s !jng tn s c&a ng.3i 'qc c%ng !=c# $in d c&a da. ng c%ng !=c Ph" thuc v. 4 y;u t : !in
c&a ng.3i 'qc, mi Guan hF tn s ng.3i 'qc v tn s da. ng ring, 'qc cHn m-i tr%dng#
Cu 23: ZhHn =ng Phn h3ch
(# chK >Hy ra U nhiFt r<t ca. c hng ch"c triFu #
$# ' sq v c&a mt h3t nhn nong thnh hai h3t nhn nh h]n#
)# ' PhHn =ng tr.ng hai h3t nhn nh tQng hP '3i thnh h3t nhn nong h]n#
,# ' PhHn =ng h3t nhn thu n[ng '%ng#
Zhn h3ch ' sq v 1 h3t nhn nong thnh h3t nhn trung !Enh Yng thdi t2a n[ng '%ng 'n 1h.Hng **^0_
Cu 24: Zh/t !iRu n. sau y saiS
wng iFn t v sng c]
(#Iu tun th0. Guy 'uOt PhHn >3 $# Iu mang n[ng '%ng#
)#Iu truyIn %c tr.ng chn 1h-ng ,# Iu tun th0. Guy 'uOt gia. th.a
Cu 25: ^3ch da. ng U 'i v. c&a mt m/y thu thanh gYm cun cHm c tq cHm *,4 C v t" iFn c iFn dung
thay Qi %c# $i;t rjng, mun thu %c mt sng iFn t thE tn s ring c&a m3ch da. ng PhHi !jng tn s c&a sng
iFn t cn thu ?R c cng h%UngA# nR thu %c sng c&a hF Ph/t thanh _{_ gia. th-ng c tn s 81 ^CD thE PhHi iIu
chKnh iFn dung c&a t" iFn ti gi/ tr
(# 11, P $# 1*, n )# 1*, P ,# 11, n
1
5 5
1 1 1
1*, #1* ? A 1*,
B B# #?81#1* A #*, 4#1*

+ C < 6<
+ 4
4C

= = = = =
Cu 26: ,a. ng c&a mt vOt ' tQng hP c&a hai da. ng iIu haa cVng Ph%]ng, c Ph%]ng trEnh 'n '%t ':
1
> Jc.s?*t A

= v

> 6c.s?*t A
5

= ?vi > tXnh !jng cm, t tXnh !jng sA# :hi i Gua v trX c 'i 1 cm, tc
c&a vOt !jng
(# 1 mhs $# 1* mhs
)# 1 cmhs ,# 1* cmhs
1

1
J .s?* A

14 .s?* A * 14 1 1** h 1 h
6 .s?* A
5
- c t
8
- c t * - 8 * - c( s ( s
- c t

= + = + = = = =

Cu 27 : $an u c
*
l
h3t nhn c&a mt Yng v Phng >3# TXnh t 'uc !an u, tr.ng 1h.Hng thdi gian 1* ngy c
4
B
s h3t nhn
c&a Yng v Phng >3 e ! Phn re# )hu 1E !/n re c&a Yng v Phng >3 ny '
(# * ngy $# J,+ ngy )# + ngy ,# ,+ ngy
*
*
4
?1 A 1 +
B
t t
. .
= t
= = .
= .

= = = = =
?ngyA
Cu 28 : ^t vOt da. ng iIu haa vi !in 1* cm# )htn mc th; n[ng U v trX cn !jng# T3i v trX vOt c 'i + cm, tK s gira th;
n[ng v ng n[ng c&a vOt '
(#
1

$#
1
4
)#
1
B
,# 1

d
d
1
>

1 + 1 1
B
(
4 1* B 4
B
t
t
t t
3
t
9 %
9
9
9 9 -
9 %
9 * 9
9
9 9 9

= = = = =

=
= +

Cu 29 : :hi ni vI da. ng iIu haa c&a c.n 'Wc 'a >., Ph/t !iRu n. sau y ungS
(# )] n[ng c&a c.n 'Wc tK 'F thuOn vi !in da. ng#
$# Tn s c&a da. ng tK 'F nghch vi 1hi '%ng vOt nh2 c&a c.n 'Wc#
)# )hu 1E c&a da. ng tK 'F thuOn vi c=ng c&a 'a >.
,# Tn s gc c&a da. ng 1h-ng Ph" thuc v. !in da. ng#
Cu 30 : Tr.ng thqc hnh, R . gia tc trtng tr%dng, mt htc sinh dVng mt c.n 'Wc ]n c chiIu di dy tr0. 6* cm# :hi ch. c.n
'Wc da. ng iIu haa, htc sinh ny th<y c.n 'Wc thqc hiFn %c * da. ng t.n Phn tr.ng thdi gian 45 s# Th0. 1;t GuH thX nghiFm
trn, gia tc trtng tr%dng t3i n]i htc sinh 'm thX nghiFm !jng
(# 8,JB6 mhs

$# 8,6JB mhs

)# 8,6BJ mhs

,# 8,J64 mhs

45
1,6s B B #*, 6
8, JB6? h A *
1, 6
6* *, 6
t
. l l
. g ( s =
g .
l c( (

= = =

= = = =

= =

Cu 31: Tr.ng s] Y 1hi c&a mt m/y thu thanh v- tuy;n ]n giHn khng c ! PhOn n. sau yS
(# ^3ch 1huy;ch 3i m tn $# ^3ch !i;n iFu
)# g.a ,# ^3ch t/ch sng
Tr.ng s] Y 1hi m/y thu thanh 1h-ng c m3ch !i;n iFu
Cu 32 : not iFn /P >.ay chiIu 1* _ 7 +* CD v. hai u .3n m3ch gYm iFn trU thun p M +* mWc ni ti;P vi t" iFn c iFn
dung )# niFn /P hiFu d"ng gira hai !Hng t" iFn ' 85 _# si/ tr c&a ) '
(#
B
#1*

$#
B
4#1*

)#
B
4#1*

,#
B
#1*

B
J
1* 85 J 1, BB? A
+*
85 ** 1 1 4
#1* ? A
1, BB 4 ~ 1** #** h 4
1
1 C 1 C
C
C
c
/
/ / / / / / 5 0 *
1
/
2 C <
0 +

= + = = = = = =
= = = = = =
Cu 33: :hi s. s/nh h3t nhn
1
5
) v h3t nhn
1B
5
) , Ph/t !iRu n. sau y ungS
(# w nuc'-n c&a h3t nhn
1
5
) !jng s nuc'-n c&a h3t nhn
1B
5
) #
$# niFn tXch c&a h3t nhn
1
5
) nh2 h]n iFn tXch c&a h3t nhn
1B
5
) #
)# w Pr-t-n c&a h3t nhn
1
5
) 'n h]n s Pr-t-n c&a h3t nhn
1B
5
) #
,# w n]tr.n c&a h3t nhn
1
5
) nh2 h]n s n]tr.n c&a h3t nhn
1B
5
) #
w n]tr.n c&a
1
5
C ' 5 n]tr.n Xt h]n s n]tr.n c&a
1B
5
C ' 6 n]tr.n
Cu 34 : :hi ni vI tia tk ng.3i, Ph/t !iRu n. sau y ungS
(# Tia tk ng.3i c !%c sng 'n h]n *,J5
m
$# Tia tk ng.3i %c sk d"ng R da tEm 1huy;t tOt !n tr.ng c/c vOt uc !jng 1im '.3i#
)# Tia tk ng.3i 1h-ng c 1hH n[ng gy ra hiFn t%ng Guang iFn#
,# Tia tk ng.3i ! n%c v th&y tinh h<P th" m3nh#
Cu 35 : } mot th./ng c&a mt ch<t '2ng c hai nguYn sng 1;t hP ( v $ c/ch nhau 1 cm da. ng th0. Ph%]ng thbng =ng vi
Ph%]ng trEnh
( $
u u Bc.s1** t = =
?u tXnh !jng mm, t tXnh !jng sA# Tc truyIn sng trn mot ch<t '2ng ' 6* cmhs, c.i !in
sng 1h-ng Qi 1hi sng truyIn i# yft iRm ^ U mot ch<t '2ng, njm trn %dng trung trqc c&a ($ m Phn tk ch<t '2ng t3i da.
ng cVng Pha vi nguYn (# :h.Hng c/ch ^( nh2 nh<t '
(# 5,B cm $# 6,* cm )# +,5 cm ,# J,* cm
6*
1, 5
+*
8
c(
+
= = =

niRm ^ njm gn ( nh<t c/ch ( 1 .3n ^( M BL M 5,Bcm
Cu 36 : ^t m3ch da. ng g) 'X t%Ung gYm t" iFn c iFn dung 16 n v cun cHm thun c tq cHm 5
C
# Tr.ng m3ch ang
c da. ng iFn t vi hiFu iFn th; cqc 3i gira hai !Hn t" iFn ' ,B _# )%dng dang iFn hiFu d"ng tr.ng m3ch c gi/ tr '
(# 8,8+ m( $# 141,B+ m( )# 5+,J4 m( ,# 1,+B m(
4
4 *
* * * *
1 1 , B 4#1*
, B 4#1* *, *88+? A 8, 8+

0 C
40 C/ 0 / 0 * (*
4

= = = = = = =
Cu 37 : ni vi nguyn tk hir-, 1hi '0ctr.n chuyRn t Gui 3. g vI Gui 3. : thE nguyn tk Ph/t ra Ph-t-n =ng vi !%c sng
11,6 nm# :hi '0ctr.n chuyRn t Gui 3. ^ vI Gui 3. g# nguyn tk Ph/t ra Ph-t-n =ng vi !%c sng 5+5,4 nm# :hi '0ctr.n
chuyRn t Gui 3i ^ vI Gui 3. :, nguyn tk Ph/t ra Ph-t-n =ng vi !%c sng
(# +4B,+ nm $# 8+,J nm )# 1*,J nm ,# 4*8,1 nm
1
4 41
41 4 1
41
11,6
1 1 1
5+5, 4 1*, J
4 >
, 4 n(
, >

= = + =

Cu 38: not iFn /P >.ay chiIu

*
u x c.s t =
?_i
*
x
v 1h-ng QiA v. hai u .3n m3ch mWc ni ti;P gYm !i;n trU p, cun
cHm thun c tq cHm g v t" iFn c iFn dung )# niIu chKnh !i;n trU p ti gi/ tr p* R c-ng su<t tiu th" c&a .3n m3ch 3t cqc
3i# )%dng hiFu dung c&a dang iFn ch3y Gua m3ch 1hi !jng
(#
*
*
x
p
$#
*
*
x
p
)#
*
*
x
p
,#
*
*
x
p
*
a>

( 4 C
/ / /
1 P 1 2 2 2 1 0
2
1
= = = = =
Cu 39 : ^t vOt da. ng iIu haa vi chu 1E s# )htn gc tta U v trX cn !jng, gc thdi gian ' 'uc vOt c 'i cm v
ang chuyRn ng ra >a v trX cn !jng vi tc cmhs# Zh%]ng trEnh da. ng c&a vOt '
(#
4
> Bc.s? t A?cmA
B

= + $#
4
> Bc.s? t A?cmA
B

=
)# > c.s? t A?cmA
B

= ,# > Bc.s? t A?cmA

B

= +

4
? A ? A 15 B B .s? A
B

4 B .s .s
*

B
B sin *
sin *
.
8
* - * c( - c t
- c c
t
8

= = =

= + = + = = = +

= = =
= =

= >

>

Cu 40 : Th0. Guan iFm c&a thuy;t '%ng tk /nh s/ng, Ph/t !iRu n. sau y ' saiS
(# )/c Ph-t-n c&a cVng mt /nh s/ng ]n sWc Iu mang n[ng '%ng nh% nhau#
$# :hi /nh s/ng truyIn i >a, n[ng '%ng c&a Ph-t-n giHm dn#
)# Zh-t-n chK tYn t3i tr.ng tr3ng th/i chuyRn ng#
,# znh s/ng %c t3. thnh !Ui c/c h3t gti ' Ph-t-n#
znh s/ng ' 1 chVm h3t# ^ci h3t ' 1 Ph.t-n# ^ci Ph.t.n !ay dtc th0. tia s/ng vi vOn tc tr.ng chn
1h-ng ' cM4#1*
6
mhs mang 1 n[ng '%ng nh<t nh 1h-ng Ph" thuc v. 1h.Hng c/ch nguYn s/ng, Ph.t.n chK
tYn t3i U tr3ng th/i chuyRn ng, 1h-ng c Ph.t.n =ng yn#