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BI GING
THC S: PHM TH THANH LIN

Thng 04 NM 2014
TRNG I HC V TRNG TON
KHOA DC B MN SINH HC
THC VT DC

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C QUAN
DINH DNG
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i R CY
ii THN CY
iii L CY
C QUAN DINH DNG CA CY
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5
MC TIU
1. Trnh by c cc phn ca thn cy.
2. Nu c nh ngha cc loi thn cy.
3. Trnh by c c im gii phu ca
thn cy lp Ngc lan.
4. Trnh by c c im gii phu ca
thn cy lp Hnh.
5. Trnh by c cu to bt thng v
cu to u ngn thn cy.
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NI DUNG
I. HNH THI CA THN
II. S TNG TRNG CHIU DI CA
THN& NGUN GC CA L
III. CU TO GII PHU CA THN
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KHI QUT V THN
L c quan dinh dng ca cy,
L mt trc ni tip vi r
Thng mc trn khng
Mang l, hoa, qu
Dn nha i khp cy
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HNH THI CA THN
1. Cc phn ca thn cy
2. Cch phn nhnh ca thn cy
3. Cc loi thn cy
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Cc phn ca thn
Cnh
1. Thn chnh
2. Chi ngn
3. Mu
4. Lng
5. Chi bn
6. Cnh
HNH THI CA THN
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Thn chnh
- Thn chnh: L mt trc
thng ng
Kch thc bin thin
Phn nhnh hoc khng
Tn cng bng mt chi
ngn
Ni tip r bng c r.
Nhnh pht sinh t
nhng chi bn mc
nch l.
HNH THI CA THN
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Ty theo t l tng i ca thn v
cnh, ngi ta phn bit cc loi thn
cy sau:
- Thn c (thn tho)
- Thn g
Thn chnh
HNH THI CA THN
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Thn c (thn tho)
Thn mm
Khng c cu to cp 2 lin tc
C th sng 1, 2 hay nhiu nm:
+ C 1 nm?
+ C 2 nm?
+ C nhiu nm (c a nin)?
HNH THI CA THN
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CC PHN CA THN Thn g
Cy g to: cao >25m, cu to cp 2 rt
pht trin.
Cy g va: cao 15-25m
Cy g nh: cao <15m
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Cc dng thn g thng gp
Thn ct
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Thn r
Cc dng thn g thng gp
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Dy b
(Rau mung)
Thn qun
(Bm bm)
Cc dng thn g thng gp
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Thn leo nh vi cun
(Nho)
Thn trn
(Bng giy)
Cc dng thn g thng gp
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Tit din thn
Hnh tam gic
(h Ci)
Hnh 5 gc
(h Bu b)
Thn dt
(cy Qunh)
Hnh vung
(h Hoa mi)
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CC PHN CA THN Thn g
Cy kh hu kh:
thn mp, l thu hp bin thnh gai
(Xng rng)

Mt s cy khng thn l nh thnh
hnh hoa th st mt t (cy M )
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CC PHN CA THN Thn g
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CC PHN CA THN- Chi ngn
u ngn thn
Cu to bi cc l non
p ln trn nh sinh
trng ca cy.
mt s cy, chi ngn
c bo v bi l km
rng sm (cy a bp
).
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Mu L ch l
nh vo thn.
CC PHN CA THN
Lng l khong
cch gia 2 mu
k tip nhau
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Cu to ging
chi ngn nhng
mc nch l,
khi pht trin cho
cnh hoc hoa.
CC PHN CA THN- Chi bn
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Pht sinh t chi
bn
Nh hn thn
chnh v mc
m xin
Gc gia cnh
v thn khc
nhau tng loi
cy
CC PHN CA THN- Cnh
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Gc gia cnh v cy
Gc rt nh, cnh gn nh mc ng
(Trc bch dip)
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Gc gia cnh v cy
Gc vung, cnh nm ngang
(cy Bng)
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Gc gia cnh v cy
Gc t, cnh r xung
(cy Liu)
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Cch phn nhnh ca thn cy
Kiu chm Kiu xim
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Cc th thn cy
Thn kh sinh
Thn a sinh
+ Thn r
+ Thn hnh
+ Thn c
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Thn kh sinh
Thn kh sinh gm:
+ Thn g,
+ Thn c,
+ Thn ct,
+ Thn r,
+ Thn b,
+ Thn leo,
+ Thn bi...
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Thn a sinh
L thn mc di t, Phn bit vi r
nh thn r mang nhng l bin i thnh
vy kh hoc mng nc.
C 3 loi thn a sinh:
+ Thn r
+ Thn hnh
+ Thn c
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Thn r:
- Di, sng nhiu nm, mc nm ngang di t
ging nh r nhng khc r v mang nhng l
bin i thnh vy kh.
- Mang chi (chi ngn v chi nch) v nhng r
ph.
- Thng c nhiu cht d tr nh tinh bt.
- Cu to bi mt trc duy nht v mi nm t
thn r mc ln mt hoc nhiu cnh kh sinh.
+ Kiu tng trng trc hp?
+ Kiu tng trng trc n?
- Thn r dng lm thuc: Gng, Ring, Ngh...
THN A SINH Thn r
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- Thn ng thng, rt ngn, mt di
mang r, xung quanh mang nhng l bin
i thnh vy mng nc cha nhiu cht
d tr.
- Phn loi: 3 loi thn hnh
+ Thn hnh o
+ Thn hnh vy
+ Thn hnh c
THN A SINH Thn Hnh
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THN A SINH Thn Hnh
1: Thn hnh c (La dn) 2: Thn hnh vy (Lys)
3: Thn hnh o (Hnh, ti)
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Thn phng to thnh c v cha nhiu cht d
tr
Trn mt thn c c chi, khi pht trin cho ra
cy mi.
VD: C Khoai ty, c Su ho l thn c nhng
khng mc di t.
THN A SINH- Thn c
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CU TO GII PHU
1. CU TO CP 1

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CU TO GII PHU
Thn gm 3 vng:
+ Biu b
+ Vng v
+ Vng trung tr
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Cu to cp 1
+ Thn cy lp Ngc lan
+ Thn cy lp Hnh
Cu to cp 2
+ Thn cy lp Ngc lan
+ Sinh trng th cp cy lp Hnh
CU TO GII PHU
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Thn cy lp Ngc lan
CU TO CP 1
Biu b:
+ Cu to bi 1 lp t bo
sng, khng c lc lp v
tinh bt,
+ Vch ngoi biu b ho
cutin
+ Trn biu b c th c l
kh, lng tit, lng che ch
hoc lng nga.
+ Thn chm di nc,
biu b khng c cutin v
l kh.
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Thn cy lp Ngc lan
CU TO CP 1
Vng v:
+ M mm v
+ M dy
+ Ni b
+ M cng, tinh th
canxi oxalate, t bo
tit, ng tit, b dn
vt l
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THN CY LP NGC LAN- M mm v
- Mng hn r, cu to
bi nhng t bo sng,
vch mng bng
cellulose, sp xp khng
th t
- M mm v ngoi c
lc lp lm cho thn cy
c mu xanh.
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THN CY LP NGC LAN M dy
- Nhim v: nng .
- Tp trung nhng ch
li ca thn cy, c kha
dc (h Hoa tn) hoc
gc nhng thn vung
(h Hoa mi).
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THN CY LP NGC LAN Ni b
- L mt lp t bo sng
cha nhiu ht tinh bt.
- Ni b khung Caspary
thn thng khng r
nh r.
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Thn cy lp Ngc lan
CU TO CP 1
Vng trung tr:
+ Tr b
+ Cc b libe g
+ Tia rut
+ Ty
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THN CY LP NGC LAN Tr b
Gm 1 hay nhiu lp
t bo, xp xen k ni
b.
Vch t bo c th cn
cellulose hoc ho m
cng
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Cc b libe g
THN CY LP NGC LAN
Kiu b chng (tr thn Mp c kiu
chng kp)
Cc b libe g sp xp trn 1 vng (tr h
cy Tiu (Piperaceae) c 2 vng).
G phn ha ly tm
S lng thay i ty loi cy v trong
mt loi ty theo v tr trn thn.
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Cc b libe g
THN CY LP NGC LAN
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Thn cy lp Ngc lan
CU TO CP 1
Tia rut (tia ty): l nhng di m mm gia
cc b libe g
Ty:
+ L khi m mm nm trong cng
+ Ty c th pht trin nhiu hay t v i khi
ho m cng, vi loi cy c rut rng v ty b
tiu hy.
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Thn cy lp Hnh
CU TO CP 1
Nhng im khc bit so vi thn lp
Ngc lan:
+ Kh phn bit v v trung tr.
+ S lng b libe g rt nhiu, sp xp t 2
vng tr ln hoc khng theo th t.
+ S lng cc mch g trong 1 b libe g t, c
khi cc mch g xp thnh hnh ch V, kp libe
gia
+ B mch kn?

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Thn cy lp Hnh
CU TO CP 1
Nhng im khc bit so vi thn lp
Ngc lan:
+ Khng c cu to cp 2, tr cy Ngc gi
(Yucca), H thit (Aloe), Huyt gic (Dracoena),
Huyt d (Cordilyne)
+ Ty thng b tiu hy.
+ Khng c m dy
+ C th c thm vt l
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THN HNH
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Thn cy lp Ngc lan
CU TO CP 2
Tng pht sinh bn lc b
Tng tng
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Tng pht sinh bn lc b
THN CY CP 2 CA LP NGC LAN
V tr khng c nh trong v cp 1
Sinh bn pha ngoi v lc b pha
trong.
Bn l m che ch cp 2
Lc b l m mm cp 2, cc t bo xp
thnh dy xuyn tm.
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Tng tng
THN CY CP 2 CA LP NGC LAN
V tr c nh, nm pha trong libe 1 v
pha ngoi g 1.
To libe 2 ngoi v g 2 trong. Cc t
bo ny xp thnh dy xuyn tm
Libe 2 v g 2 c th lin tc (hu th lin
tc) hoc gin on (hu th gin on).
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Sinh trng th cp cy lp Hnh
CU TO CP 2
Cau bng (Roystonia elata): thn gia tng v
cc t bo m mm ph to ra.

Cy h Da: do cc b mch ca l dn vo
thn v s gia tng cc b mch ny lm cho
thn to ra.

Cy Ngc gi (Yucca), H thit (Aloe),
Huyt gic (Dracoena): nh tng pht sinh
xut hin trong m mm, pha ngoi cc b dn.
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Cu to bt thng
CU TO GII PHU
1. Libe quanh ty
2. Libe trong g
3. Hot ng khng bnh thng ca tng
tng
4. Cu to cp 3
5. Thn r
6. Thn mc trong nc
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Libe quanh ty
CU TO BT THNG
- Ging libe 1
- Gp h Thu du,
Sim, Trc o, Khoai
lang, C, Bu b,
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Libe trong g
CU TO BT THNG
- Xut pht t s hot ng khng bnh
thng ca tng tng
- Mt s pht sinh t s phn ha ca
mt vi t bo m mm cn cellulose (h
r)
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Thn r
CU TO BT THNG
c im cu to:
s ho m mm mnh cc m
thch nghi vi chc nng d tr,
thng gp phn ty.
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S tng trng chiu di ca thn
Thn tng trng l do 2 g ni tip:
- S tng s t bo vng sinh m
ngn
- S tng chiu di ca cc t bo ny
di tc dng ca auxin
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Ngun gc ca l
Vt l:
- B mch ca l tip tc b mch ca thn,
i t trung tr n gc l.
- Li i ca vt l thay i ty loi cy:
+ C th i ngang hoc hi ngang thng
t trung tr n l.
+ C th n l sau khi i qua mt hoc
nhiu lng.
VD: cy h Hoa mi, h cy Tiu (Piperaceae)?
TRC NGHIM
Thn cy l trc ni tip vi ....,
thng mc trn khng; mang l,
hoa, qu v dn .....i khp ni.

A. R.........nc.....

B. Cnh.....nha.....

C. R ........nha.....

D. Cnh ....nc.....
TRC NGHIM
Ch l nh vo thn gi l

A. Chi bn

B. Mu

C. Chi ngn

D. Lng
TRC NGHIM
Thn cy g cao trn 25m thuc loi...

A. Cy g nh

B. Cy g va

C. Cy g to

D. Cy g nhiu nm.
TRC NGHIM
Thn v cnh to thnh gc t gp ....

A. Cy Trc bch dip

B. Cy Bng

C. Cy Liu

D. Cy Cau
TRC NGHIM
Thn cy h Ci thuc tit din....

A. Tit din trn

B. Tit din vung

C. Tit din tam gic

D. Tit din dt
TRC NGHIM
Thn bm bm thuc dng....

A. Thn dy b.

B. Thn qun.

C. Thn leo.

D. Thn trn.
TRC NGHIM
G cp 1 thn cy hai l mm phn
ha theo hng?

A. Hng tm

B. Li tm

C. Vng tm

D. ng tm
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The end!