Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chng 6
H THNG THNG TIN VIBA V V TINH
6.1. Truyn sng viba
6.1.1. Bng tn viba
Ph viba thng c xc nh l nng lng in t c tn s khong t 1 GHz
n 1000 GHz, nhng trc y cng bao gm c nhng tn s thp hn. Nhng ng
dng viba ph bin nht khong 1 n 40 GHz. Khong bng tn viba c xc nh
theo bng sau
Bng tn viba
K hiu Di tn
Bng L 1 n 2 GHz
Bng S 2 n 4 GHz
Bng C 4 n 8 GHz
Bng X 8 n 12.4 GHz
Bng Ku 12.4 n 18 GHz
Bng K 18 n 26.5 GHz
Bng Ka 26.5 n 40 GHz
Bng Q 30 n 50 GHz
Bng U 40 n 60 GHz
Bng V 50 n 75 GHz
Bng E 60 n 90 GHz
Bng W 75 n 110 GHz
Bng F 90 n 140 GHz
Bng D 110 n 170 GHz
125
Chng 6: H thng thng tin viba v v tinh
12
Bng trn theo cch dng ca Hi v tuyn in Anh (Radio Society of Great
Britain, RSGB). i lc ngi ta k hiu di tn s cc cao (UHF) thp hn bng L l
bng P.
6.1.2. C ly truyn sng
Sng truyn thng c c ly b hn ch bi cong tri t . Do bn knh tri t r =
6,37.106 m . Gi h1 [m] v h2 [m] l 2 cao an ten th c ly thng tin ti a cho tuyn
vi ba l d [Km]
1 2
3, 57( )[ ] d h h = + Km
S khc x khng kh v bn knh gi tng ca tri t
Trong kh quyn chit sut khc x i vi sng cao tn gim dn theo cao, nn
n c tc dng un cong tia sng v pha mt t, lm tng c ly truyn.
d dng tnh c ly truyn, ta coi nh sng cao tn truyn thng , bn knh ca tri
t tng ln l R = 4.R/3 = 8500 Km, th
6.1.3. Tn x trn chng ngi vt -
Vng Fresnel
1 2
4, 12( )[ ] d h h = + Km
Hnh 6.1. Vng Fresnel
Gi s tia sng 1 truyn thng t A n B , c AB
6
Chng 6: H thng thng tin viba v v tinh
12
Gi s tia sng 2 truyn t A n B , theo ng gp khc AXB vi X l chng
ngi vt phn x sng
Nu AXB AB = (2n-1)./2 , th 2 sng n B nghch pha nhau , lm bin suy
gim ng k
Tp hp tt c cc im X ni trn to thnh cc mt elip trn xoay
Khi AB >> , bn knh Fresnel ca mt elip trn xoay u tin (n=1) s l
1
.
2
A B r l =
Ta gi
E: cao hiu chnh do cong mt t
O: cao chng ngi vt
F: bn knh fresnel
An ten cn c cao H = F + E + O
Hnh 6.2. Cc yu t nh hng n cao anten
7
Chng 6: H thng thng tin viba v v tinh
6.1.4. Hin tng Fading
Hnh 6.3. Sng pht ra t 1 ngun nhng theo nhiu ng khc nhau
Fading l hin tng ti ni thu nhn c ng thi 2 hay nhiu sng cng n 1
lc, cc sng ny xut pht cng 1 ngun nhng i theo nhiu ng khc nhau
Tu thuc vo hiu cc ng i m hiu pha ca chng cng khc nhau
Nu hiu pha = 2n. th cng chng tng cng nhau
Nu hiu pha = (2n+1). th cng chng trit tiu nhau
Hin tng Fading gy ra s thu chp chn, gy gin on thng tin trong mt thi
gian ngn, trong k thut truyn hnh , to ra hin tng bng ma
khc phc Fading , ngi ta s dng phn tp tn s hay phn tp khng gian
Hnh 6.4. Phn tp tn s
128
Chng 6: H thng thng tin viba v v tinh
Hnh 6.5. Phn tp khng gian
6.1.4. Anten
Sng mang v tuyn c tnh nh hng hng rt cao nh cc an ten nh hng.
Sng viba mt t thng s dng an ten parabol phn x . B mt anten l dng
parabol trn xoay, tiu c chnh l ngun pht sng , thng l anten loa . Lc ny sng
cu ti anten loa s bin thnh sng phng
li G ca an ten c tnh
l hiu sut bc x, xp x 0,5
2
4
. . G A
p
h
l
=
l bc sng
A l b mt bc x ca an ten, thng gc vi hng pht
Vic la chn kiu an ten ph thuc vo
li cn thit b vo suy hao , sao cho li chung mc chp nhn
c
Hng tnh ca anten
Tn s sng mang ang s dng
Gi thnh v khng gian d tnh
129
Chng 6: H thng thng tin viba v v tinh
Hnh 6.6. Anten v b mt bc x ca anten
6.2. Khi nim v h thng viba
Hnh 6.7. M hnh 1 tuyn viba (Microwave link)
Kt ni viba (Microwave link) l h thng thng tin gia 2 im c nh bng sng
v tuyn c hng tnh cao nh cc an ten nh hng
C 2 dng viba : viba tng t v viba s
Nu ng truyn xa hoc gp chng ngi vt , ngi ta s dng cc trm chuyn
tip (Repeater ) ch thu nhn tn hiu , khuch i , ri ti pht li
Trong thc t , ngi ta s dng ch vi di tn viba m thi
Vng tn s thp c bng thng hp s dng cho cc h thng nh
130
Chng 6: H thng thng tin viba v v tinh
Vng tn s cao > 12 GHz suy hao tng do ma
Vic thit lp h thng viba cn xt cc iu kin sau
Ghp k sinh ca an tentrn cng 1 gi
Tng tc gia cc chm viba gn nhau can nhiu ln nhau
chn lc my thu
Kh nng xoay phn cc ca sng cc knh ln cn nhau
Kh nng s dng ti u di tn ca sng mang
6.2.1. Viba s
Hnh 6.8. M hnh mng viba
H thng viba c th c s dng lm:
Cc ng trung k s ni gia cc tng i s
Cc ng truyn dn ni gia tng i chnh n cc tng i v tinh
Cc ng truyn dn ni cc thu bao vi cc tng i chnh
Mt trm viba s bao gm 2 khi chnh:
Khi thu pht v tuyn (Transceiver)
Khi tch ghp knh (Multiplex v Demultiplex)
Khi thu pht v tuyn (Transceiver) bao gm cc phn x l bng tn gc (
chuyn m (line-code ) iu ch v gii iu ch , chuyn i tn s
131
Chng 6: H thng thng tin viba v v tinh
Hnh 6.9. S khi thu pht v tuyn
Hnh 6.10.ch li ca FEC
Nu u vo Multiplex PDH bao gm thoi 2Wire , 4Wire , d liu, th u ra l
lung s cp thp E1 ( Nu theo chun chu u).
Nu u vo Multiplex bao gm cc lung s cp thp , th u ra l lung s cp
cao .
Thoi trong Multiplex c th m ho dng
Xung m (PCM)
132
Chng 6: H thng thng tin viba v v tinh
Xung m vi sai(DPCM)
Xung m vi sai t thch nghi(ADM).
6.2.2. Phn loi VIBA s
Ph thuc vo tc bt ca tn hiu PCM cn truyn , cc thit b v tuyn phi
c thit k ph hp c kh nng truyn dn tn hiu , c th phn loi nh sau:
+ Viba s bng hp ( tc thp): c dng truyn cc lung s c tc
2Mbit/s,v 8 Mbit/s tng ng dung lng knh thoi l 30 v 120 knh. Tn s sng v
tuyn thng thng (0,4 1,5)GHz
+ Viba s bng trung bnh ( tc trung bnh): c dng truyn cc tn hiu c
tc ( 8 34)Mbit/s tng ng dung lng knh thoi l 120 n 480 knh. Tn s sng
v tuyn thng thng (26)GHz.
+ Viba s bng rng ( tc cao): c dng truyn cc tnh hiu c tc ( 34
140)Mbit/s tng ng dung lng knh thoi l 480 n 1920 knh. Tn s sng v
tuyn thng thng 4,6,8,12GHz.
6.2.3. So snh VIBA s vi VIBA tng t
Viba tng t
Viba tng t c bng tn gc Base Band dng tng t
u vo v u ra Multiplex l cc tn hiu dng tng t
Mt s u im h thng viba s
Viba s c bng tn gc Base Band dng s
Nh s dng cc b lp ti to li lung s liu (repeater ) trn ng truyn nn
trnh c nhiu tch lu trong h thng s. vic ti sinh ny c th c tin hnh
tc bit cao nht ca bng tn gc m khng cn a xung tc bt ban u,
Nh tnh chng nhiu tt , cc h thng viba s c th hot ng tt vi t s C/N
(sng mang /nhiu ) va phi ( C/N > 30dB, theo khuyn ngh ca CCIR). iu
ny cho php s dng li tn s bng phng php phn cc trc giao, tng ph
hiu dng v dung lng knh.
Cng mt lng truyn dn , cng sut pht cn thit nh hn so vi h thng
tng t , gim chi ph thit b, tng tin cy, tit kim ngun . ngoi ra cng
sut pht nh t gy nhiu cho cc h thng khc.
Mt s khuyt im h thng viba s
Khi p dng h thng truyn dn s, ph tn tn hiu thoi rng hn so vi h
thng tng t.
133
Chng 6: H thng thng tin viba v v tinh
Khi cc thng s ng truyn dn nh tr s BER , S/N thay i khng t gi tr
cho php th thng tin s gin on, khc vi h thng tng t thng tin vn tn
ti nhng rt km
3, H thng ny d b nh hng bi mo phi tuyn do cc c tnh bo ho, do
linh kin bn dn gy nn, c tnh ny khng xy ra cho h thng tng t FM
Cc vn trn c khc phc nh p dng cc tin b khoa hc k thut mi
nh iu ch s nhiu mc dng thit b d phng v s dng cc mch bo v.
6.3. Cc c tnh k thut
6.3.1 Cc m ng truyn ( line-code )
Cc tn hiu nh phn t thit b ghp knh c bin i thnh cc m truyn dn
gim li tn hiu trong qu trnh truyn.
t c iu cc m truyn dn phi tho mn yu cu sau:
Phi phi hp c tnh ph ca tn hiu vi c tnh ca knh truyn.
D dng tch xung ng b v ti sinh tn hiu
Gim thnh phn mt chiu ca tn hiu xung mc 0
Gim cc thnh phn tn s thp gim xuyn m v kch thc cc b phn
v cc linh kin trong mch. Tn hiu nh phn n cc c thnh phn mt
chiu, c cha nng lng ln trong ph tn thp v vy khng thch hp cho
vic truyn dn .
Trong thc t ngi ta s dng cc m lng cc chng hn nh m truyn dn
HDB3( m nh phn mt cao c cc i ba s 0 lin tip), CMI.
M HDBn ( high density binary with maximum of 3 consecutive zero)
M HDBn l m lng cc c mt cao c cc i n s 0 , y l loi m ci
tin ca m AMI thc hin vic thay th N+1 s 0 lin tip bng N+1 xung nhp cha 1
xung phm lut V v xung phm lut ny s li bt th N+1 ca cc m s 0 lin tc.
Vi loi m HDBn ny th dng HDB3 thng s dng trong h thng truyn
thng tin viba s.
M HDB3:
M HDB3 l m lng cc mt cao c cc i 3 s 0 lin tip.
Qui tc m ho
o Mc logic 1 dc m ho dng lng cc
o Mc logic 1 dc m ho dng 0
134
Chng 6: H thng thng tin viba v v tinh
o Nu c 4 s 0 lin tip th m ho 000V hay B00V , sao cho s bit B nm
gia 2 bit V l l
Hnh 6.11. Dng sng HDB3 dng cho lung s E1, E2 , E3
M CMI ( code mark inversion)
M CMI l m o du m, y chnh l loi NRZ 2 mc.
Quy tc m ho:
o Mc logic 0 c m ho thnh cc sng vung dng m dng nhng
mi mc ch chim 1 khong thi gian T/2
o Mc logic 1 c m ho thnh cc sng vung dng dng hoc m m
nhng mi mc ch chim 1 khong thi gian T theo lut lun phin.
M CMI c ITU-T khuyn ngh s dng tc bt 140Mbps theo tiu chun
chu u. (Khuyn ngh G-703)
Theo khuyn ngh G703 v cc giao tip ca CCITT cho chi tit tr khng , loi i
dy dn mc tn hiu dng khung, ti khung phn b cng nh m truyn dn nhng
tc bt khc nhau dung cho h chu u.
135
Chng 6: H thng thng tin viba v v tinh
13
6.3.2. iu ch viba s
Xc sut bit thu b li ph thuc vo nhiu v phng php iu ch
Ngi ta s dng bng thng BW va truyn s liu .
Nu BW qu nh s gy mo tn hiu sau khi gii iu ch
Nu BW qu ln s lng ph v gy can nhiu gia cc knh viba
Ngi ta thng thng s dng iu ch PSK v:
BW thp hn FSK
Xc sut nhn tin sai l thp hn ( Vi cng t s S/N)
D dng nng ln mPSK (m = 2,4,8, cc knh tc < 140 Mbps)
Cc knh tc >= 140 Mbps s dng QAM ( m=16)
Hnh 6.12. Thng s BER ca cc dng iu ch pha (QPSK)
6
Chng 6: H thng thng tin viba v v tinh
13
7
Hnh 6.13. QAM ( m=16)
6.3.3. Cc m hnh d phng thng gp
Hnh 6.14. D phng khi v tuyn
Chng 6: H thng thng tin viba v v tinh
Hnh 6.15. D phng sng v tuyn bng phn tp tn s
2 my pht, pht 2 tn s khc nhau . 2 my thu , thu 2 tn s khc nhau
Hnh 6.16. D phng sng v tuyn bng phn tp khng gian
2 my pht, pht 1 tn s ging nhau . 2 my thu , thu 1 tn s ging nhau
138
Chng 6: H thng thng tin viba v v tinh
6.4. H thng thng tin v tinh
6.4.1. c loi qu o
C
Hnh 6.21. Cc loi qu o
a s cc v tinh thng c phn nhm da theo qu o ca chng. Cc v
tinh thng c xp loi da theo cao ca chng.
Qu o Tri t tm thp (LEO-Low Earth Orbit: 200 n 1200 km bn trn
b mt Tri t) s dng cho chp nh kh tng, thng tin di ng
Qu o Tri t tm trung (ICO hay MEO-Medium Earth Orbit: 1200 n 35
286 km) , s dng cho GPS
Qu o a tnh (GSO / GEO-Geostationary Earth Orbit 35 786 km trn b
mt Tri t)
Qu o Tri t tm cao ( HEO-Highly Elliptical Orbit: trn 35 786 km)
139
Chng 6: H thng thng tin viba v v tinh
6.4.2 Cc c im ca thng tin v tinh.
tinh so vi cc phng tin thng tin khc l :
p.
Vng ph sng rng.
n nh, cht lng v kh nng cao v thng tin bng rng.
C th ng dng cho thng tin di ng.
Hiu qu kinh t cao trong thng tin c ly ln, c bit trong thng tin lin lc
a.
Sng v tuyn in pht i t mt v tinh qu o v tinh a tnh c th bao
ph 1/3 ton b b mt tri t.
Nhc im. Tng s chiu di ca ng ln v xung thng tin v tinh l trn
70.000 Km, sng phi i mt khong 1/4 giy gy ra mt thi gian tr ng k.
6.4.3 a truy nhp ca thng tin v tinh.
K thut s dng mt v tinh chung cho nhiu trm mt t v vic tng hiu qu
s dng ca n ti cc i c gi l a truy nhp.
a truy nhp l phng php dng mt b pht p trn v tinh chung cho nhiu
trm mt t.
a truy nhp c th phn chia ra nhiu dng
Phn chia a truy cp theo FDMA, TDMA, CDMA, SDMA
Trong FDMA (a truy nhp phn chia theo tn s) , cc trm mt t ring pht
cc sng mang vi tn s khc nhau nhng cc bng tn bo v thch hp sao cho cc t
s sng mang ny khng chn
T
m mang ca chng nm trong khe
thi gian
Tru
kh
CD mt phng php a truy nhp trong mi trm mt t pht
i mt n mt
m bt c bit (code) quy nh cho mi trm mt t trc khi pht tn hiu iu ch.
Cc u im chnh ca thng tin v
C kh nng a truy nh
i
n
g ln ln nhau.
DMA ( a truy nhp phn chia theo thi gian ) sng mang pht i t mi trm
t t cn phi c iu khin chnh xc sao cho sng
c phn phi trc bng cch
yn tn hiu mt cch gin on
D phng mt thi gian bo v gia cc sng mang pht gin on sao cho chng
ng chng ln ln nhau.
Do phi c mt trm chun, pht i mt tn hiu chun.
MA (SSMA) l
t s mang nh nhau nhng sng mang ny trc c iu ch bng
140
Chng 6: H thng thng tin viba v v tinh
c nhiu tn hiu iu ch c a vo mt
ph
n tp m ni thu
Cc ngun tp m bn ngoi h thng gy ra nhit tp m ca anten T
A
gm
Tp m v tr
, hi nc, ma , sng m...
giao thoa sng in t ca trm mt t
vi ba trn mt t.
Hnh 6.34. Noise-sun xy ra khi trm mt t, v tinh, mt tri thng hng
Cc ngun tp m bn trong h thng
150
Chng 6: H thng thng tin viba v v tinh
Ngun tp m do suy hao trn dy feeder
s nhit tp m ti u vo
my thu nh sau
]
c tnh bng K
0
-13
W
p m tng ng ca h thng M
1
v M
2
Nhit tp m tng ng ca h thng M1 v M2
Tng qut nhi ng ng ca h thng gm n thnh phn
T
Ta nhn ng khuch i, nn tc
ng ca t i.
Nu nh h s khuch i ca tng u l ln, th tp m xy ra ti tng th hai
v cc tng khuch i tip theo c th b qua. V vy khi cn phi gim tp m trong
my thu xung nh hn. Trong h thng thng tin v tinh, ta phi s dng tng khuch
i u tin c h s khuch i cao v c tp m thp ( LNA ).
Ngun tp m do bn trong my thu
Cng sut cc ngun tp m ny c th qui i ra mt tr
Cng sut tp m N t l thun vi nhit T
Cng sut tp m N = k.T.B [W]
-23 0
k : Hng s Boltzmans = 1.38*10 [J/ K
0
T : Nhit tp m
B : rng bng tn 3 dB ca thit b [Hz]
V d cho T = 300
0
K , B = 40 MHz th N = 1,66*1
Nhit t
T
e
= T
e1
+ T
e2
/ G
1
Hnh 6.35.
t tp m t
e = T
e1
+ T
e2
/ G
1
+ . . . + T
en
/ (G
1
G
2
. . . G
n-1
)
thy : v tn hiu tr nn ln hn khi i qua mi t
p m ti mi tng li nh
151
Chng 6: H thng thng tin viba v v tinh
thng anten thu
A sky
+ T
ground
R
T
R
= T
LNA
+ T
MX
/ G
LNA
+ T
IF
/ G
LNA
G
MX
hau :
V tinh thng tinh khc trm mt t
Trm mt t khc v tinh thng tin
Tuyn vi ba mt t v tinh thng tin
Hnh 6.36. Nhit tp m tng ng c a h
i vi anten ca trm mt t (tuyn xung) T = T
Nhit tp m ca my thu : T
Hnh 6.37. Nhit tp m tng ng ca my thu
Nhiu khc tuyn
C bn cch , trong cc tuyn thng tin c th nhiu vi n
152
Chng 6: H thng thng tin viba v v tinh
Tuyn vi ba mt t trm mt t
Nhiu ln nht xy ra gia tuyn vi ba mt t v trm mt t.
Nhiu t tuyn vi ba mt t n h thng v tinh l khng ng k.
.38. Nhiu khc tuyn
N
Nhiu cng tuyn do thc hin k thut dng li tn s s dng hiu qu ph tn
Hai phng php thng c thc hin s dng li tn s l phn cch bp sng
v phn cc kp.
Tp m nhiu knh ln cn . khi thnh phn knh ln cn c cng phn cc vi tuyn
v tinh
yn
Hnh 6
hiu cng tuyn
Hnh 6.39. Nhiu cng tu
153
Chng 6: H thng thng tin viba v v tinh
6.4.6. S k
huch i cng sut
Hnh 6.41. Codec v Modem - Chi tit
B UP/DOWN CONVERTER ( Bng C ) c t gia MODEM v LNA hoc
HPA, c nhim v i tn t trung tn IF (70 MHz) thnh tn s RF ( 6GHz) i vi
tuyn ln hay i tn t tn g tn IF (70 MHz) i vi
n xung ( i tn 2 ln )
hi trm mt t
Bao gm phn giao tip, m ho, Modem, chuyn i tn s , k
HPA phn pht hoc khuch i tp m thp LNA phn thu
Hnh 6.40. Codec v Modem
l khi cc v tinh v tr g
thnh nhm.
ca B Quc p
chnh xc cao. Chnh ph M ngng vic ny t thng 5 nm 2000, lm tng
ng k chnh xc ca my thu GPS dn s.
Tuy nhin bin php ny hon ton c th c s dng li trong nhng iu kin
c th. Chnh
6.6. H thng mobile ton cu (MSAT)
Hnh 6.50. Lin kt MSAT vi h thng thng tin di ng
Chng 6: H thng thng tin viba v v tinh
nh th , t lin.
khu vc mt thp nh hng khng
, h
thnh h
th
(Chnh n hiu truyn thng v phn x . Do c th c hin tng
fad
sng . p s dng li ph tn , ti 2 bp sng cch nhau t nht 1 bp
sn
CD A
cu
Cc d
v thng tin di ng c tm ph
rng h
m rng tm ph
p cc ng truyn d liu 2 chiu gia cc
u cui c nh v di ng
H thng thng tin di ng Mobile mt t thng thng ch phc v hiu qu
khu vc mt cao nh th
H thng v tinh di ng phc v hiu qu
ng hi , vng su
MSAT c th lin kt vi h thng thng tin di ng t bo mt t
ng thng tin lin lc ton th gii
Trong MSAT , anten c li nh 3 6 dB ( ng hng) hay 10 14 dB
c hng ) thu c t
ing
MSAT bng L c bng thng hp ( 14MHz) s dng an ten v tinh nhiu bp
Trong cho ph
g
Hai k thut a truy cp trn bng L/Ku ph hp mng MSAT l FDMA v
M , v TDMA cn nhiu cng sut ngun cho u cui.
Phng thc SCPC DAMA (Single Channel Per Carrier) : Khi c cuc gi yu
v tinh s cp 1 cp tn s sng mang phc v cho knh
ch v trn MSAT
MRTS ( Mobile Radio Trunking Service) dch
n rt nhiu so vi dch v thng tin di ng t bo
IMRS( Interconnected Mobile Radio Service ) dch v thng tin di ng lin kt
vi cc mng in thoi cng cng PSTN
MDS ( Mobile Data Service) cung c
162
Chng 6: H thng thng tin viba v v tinh
VIT TT
Yu cu lp li t ng
BER
B lc thng thp
BPSK
Base Transceiver System H thng thu pht gc
CBC
Management System khch hng
CSC
yn i s - tng t
DPSK
ng
Trm mt t
FAMA
phn chia tn s
FDMA
FM
rbit Qu o a tnh
GMR Geo Mobile Radio V tuyn di ng a tnh
GOCC Glopal Operational Control Center Trung tmiu khin mt t
GPRS General Packet Radio System H thng v tuyn gi chung
GPS Global Positioning System H thng nh v ton cu
GSC Gateway Station Controller Biukhintrm cng chnh
GSM Global System For Mobile H thng thng tin di ng
Communication ton cu
GTS Ground Transceiver Subsystem H thngconthu pht mt t
GWS Gateway Subsystem H thng con cng chnh
HDTV High Definition Televition Truyn hnh phn gii cao
HEO Highly Elliptical Orbit Qu o elip tm cao
HPA High Power Amplifier Khuych i cng sut cao
IF Inter-Requency Trung tn
IOL Inter Orbit Link Tuyn kt ni gia cc
h thng vi nhau
THUT NG
ACI Adjacent Channel Interence Nhiu knh ln cn
ARQ Automatic Repeat Request
bit error rate T l li bit
BPF Band Pass Filter
Binary Phase Shift Keying Kho dch pha nh phn
BSC Base Station Controller B iu khin trm gc
BTS
Cipher Block Chaining Chui khi k s
CDMA Code Division Multiple Access a truy nhp phn chia theo m
CIMS Customer Information H thng qun l thng tin
Common Signaling Channel Knh bo hiu chung
DAC Digital To Analog Converter B chu
Differential Phase Sift Keying Kho dch pha vi phn
EIRP Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Cng sut bc x ng
Power hng tng
ES Earth Station
Fixed Assigned Multiple Access a truy nhp gn c nh
FDM Frequency Division Multiplexing Ghp knh
Frequency Division Multiple a truy nhp phn chia
Access theo tn s
FH Frequency Hopping Nhy tn
Frequency Modulation iu tn
GEO Geostationary O
163
Chng 6: H thng thng tin viba v v tinh
ISDN Intergated Services Digital Mng s lin kt a dch v
Network
c
g quc t
m thp
p
in
MSC chding
ng
o ph
PC
ngtin v tinhc nhn
PN
pha
i chuyn mch
n v tinh
SDMA
SOTF Start Of Transmit Frame t
ISL Inter System Link Tuyn kt ni gia c
h thng vi nhau
ITU International Telecommunication Lin minh vin thn
Union
LEO Low Earth Orbit Qu o mt t t
LNA Low Noise Amolifier B khuych i tp m th
LO Local Oscillator B dao ng ni
MCT Mobile Communication Terminal Thit b u cui truyn t
di ng
MEO Medium Earth Orbit Qu o mt t tm trung
Mobile Switching Center Trungtmchuynm
NCC Network Control Center Trung tm iu khin m
NGEO Non-Geo V tinh khng a tnh
PAL Phase Alternation By Line a theo dng
PAM Pulse Amplitude Modulation iu ch bin xung
Pseudorandom Code M gi ngu nhin
PSCN Personal Satellite Communications Mngth
Network
PLMN Public Land Mobile Network Mng di ng mt t
cng cng
Pseudo Noise Code M gi tp m
PSK Phase Shift Keying Kho dch
PSTN Public Switched Telephone Mngintho
Network cng cng
QoS Quality Of Service Cht lng dch v
QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying Kho dch pha cu phng
RF Radio Frequency Tn s v tuyn
SCC Satellite control center Trung tm iu khi
SCPC Single Channel Per Carrier Mt knh truyn n trn
mt sng mang
Space Division Multiple Access a truy nhp phn chia
theo khng gian
SL Satellite V tinh
SNMC Service Provider Network Trung tm qun l mng cung
Management Center cp dch v
SOCC Satellite Operational Control Trung tm iu khin
Center hot ng v tinh
SORF Start Of Received Frame Khi u ca khung thu
Khi u khung ph
164
Chng 6: H thng thng tin viba v v tinh
SSMA Spread ri ph
-Tch Satellite Traffic Channel Knh lu lng v tinh
heo
TWTA Travelling Wave Tube Amplifier Khuych i n sng chy
SSB Single Sideband n bin
Spectrum Multiple Access a truy nhp t
S
TDMA Time Division Multiple Access a truy nhp phn chia t
thi gian
TVRO Televition Receiver Only Trm mt t thu
UHF Ultra-High Frequency Tn s cc cao
UW Unique Word T duy nht
VHF Very High Frequency Tn s rt cao
VSAT Very Small Aperture Terminal u cui c m rt nh
165