TRNG I

HC
BCHNC
KHOA TP. HCM
CP
THOT

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Khoa Ky Thuat Xay Dng - BM KTTNN

NI DUNG MN HC

Ging vin: PGS. TS. NGUYN THNG

E-mail: nguyenthong@hcmut.edu.vn or nthong56@yahoo.fr
Web: http://www4.hcmut.edu.vn/~nguyenthong/
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CHNG 1: Tng quan v cp nc.

CHNG 2: Ngun nc & Cng trnh thu nc.
CHNG 3: Mng li cp nc khu vc.
CHNG 4: Mng li cp nc bn trong.
CHNG 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.
CHNG 6: Mng li thot nc khu vc.
CHNG 7: Tng quan v x l nc thi.
CHNG 8: Phn mm EPANET v SWMM.

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

Tl. (08) 38 640 979 - 098 99 66 719

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

MANG
NG LI
THOAT
AT NC
BEN TRONG

NHIEM VU
- Thu tat ca cac loai nc thai ve sinh.
- Thu cac loai nc thai co nguon goc san
xuat.
- Thu nc ma tren mai nha.
PHAN LOAI HTTNBT
- He thong thoat nc sinh hoat
- He thong thoat nc ma
- He thong thoat nc san xuat
3

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

HE THONG THOAT NC SINH HOAT

- Cac thiet b thu nc thai (thiet b ve sinh
hay pheu thu nc).
- Bo phan chan (vat co kch thc ln).
- Mang li ng ong thoat.
- Cac loai cong trnh.
- Tram bm.
- Cong trnh x ly nc thai cuc bo.

CAC THIET B VE SINH

- Buong tam co voi hoa sen;
- Ong thu nc trong buong tam ben
di pheu co ng knh t 50 en 100
mm;
- Pheu thu nc;
ng lng thoat nc cua mot so loai
thiet b ve sinh c cho trong bang
5.2.

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Thong kh

S O BO TR
HE THONG
NG
THOAT NC
BEN TRONG

Chau ra

Ong ngang

Xi phong

Thong kh
Ong ng

Thong tac
Ong xa
7

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

Cong xa
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

8
HE THONG THOAT NC BEN TRONG

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

ong thu nc mai

ong ng thu nc ban

ong thu nc ma

Ranh gii nha

ong thong kh

ng ng thu
nc ma
ng bo
1m

NHIM V
ng ng thot khi:

Chu ng cho khng khi
trong h# thng ng thot ra
ngoi, hoc khng kh t ngoi
i vo h thng ng ng khi
cn
p sut trong h thng
ng lun bng p sut khi tri.

Cong thu chung

9
be cha

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

He thong thoat nc hon hp

10

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

Co ng be n trong

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

S NGUYN L

ng
ngang

ng thng
khi
ng ng
(k/kh nhim)

Vng k/kh
b nn (p
sut tng)

Khng khi vo

XI PHNG

To thnh nt nc, ngn
khng cho khng khi nhim
(trong h thng ng thot) thot
qua thit b s dng nc vo
khng gian sinh hot.

Chu ng thu d vt b i vo
h# thng tch tu# lu ngy.

11

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

12

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

CHON KCH THC XI PHONG

Nt nc
(xi phng)

ng knh xi
phong (mm)
32
38
50
76
100

TB s dng nc

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

ng ng
(khi b nhim)

ng lng
thoat nc
1
3
4
6
8

13

14

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

HNG DAN BO TR ONG NGANG

 o doc toi thieu la 1%.
Khong c treo ong qua phong ,
nha bep.
 o doc eu va khong qua ln
 Trong trng hp ong thoat phan,
ng knh ong nhanh khong nho hn
100 mm.

Ong ngang

Ong ng

Ong xa
15

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

Cong xa
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Gia ong nhanh va thiet b ve

sinh phai bo tr cac xi phong
chan e ngan khong cho hi
(kh o nhiem) thoat ngc tr
lai i vao khong gian sinh hoat.

17

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

16

HNG DAN BO TR ONG NG

 Nen bo tr tap trung gan cac thiet b ve
sinh e giam chieu dai ong ngang.
 Co ng knh khong nho hn 50 mm va
khong nho hn ng knh ong nhanh noi
vi no.
 Ong thoat phan c bo tr rieng va co
ng knh khong nho hn 100 mm.
 Nen gii han so ong ng cang nho cang
tot.
18
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

ONG XA (ONG THOAT)

QUAN HE GIA LU LNG THOAT

& NG LNG THOAT
Lu lng thai
(l/s)

ng lng
thoat nc

< 0,5

0,5 0,95

1 1,89

1,95 3,15

 Ong xa co nhiem vu chuyen tiep t

cuoi ong ng san nha ra gieng tham
hay cong thoat nc ng pho.
 Moi ong ng c noi vi mot ong
xa.
 Co the bo tr nhieu ong xa tap trung
vao mot gieng tham.
19

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

20

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chieu dai toi a lay t 10 m (oi vi ong nho)

en 20 m (oi vi ong ln).
 Neu khoang cach gia nha va gieng tham
qua xa, co the bo tr them mot gieng tham
cach nha t 3m en 5 m; gieng tham con lai
c bo tr tai v tr nc tap trung vao cong
thoat nc ng pho.
 Ong xa neu at di a kieng nha phai c
t c khong cch xa an ton e tranh nt
gay c hoc do lun.

ONG THONG HI
 Ong thong hi c bo tr nham muc ch
thoat cac kh de chay va co mui kho chu t
gieng tham len loi vao ong ng.
Quy nh bi cac nguyen tac sau:
 au tren cua ong phai vt cao hn mai
nha t nhat la 1500 mm va cach tng toi
thieu la 300 mm.

21

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

22

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

 Ong thong hi phai cach xa ca so, ca i,

ca lay gio, ban cong t nhat la 3m hoac cao
hn t nhat la 900 mm.
 Cac ong thong hi co the i rieng hay ket
hp lai bang cac ong ln hn co kch thc
bang tong cac ong n le.
 Moi ong ng thoat nc chay suot t 10
tang tr len can co ong thong hi bo sung.

BO TR
ONG
NG THONG HI

24

23

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Thong kh

ng ng, k/k
nhim

He thong thoat nc va
thong hi ket hp
Quy pham cho phep s dung chung mot
ng ong va thoat nc va thong
hi.
Xi phong
Moi thiet b ve sinh, ngoai tr nhng
thiet b co xi phong gan san, eu phai
c lap xi phong ngoai.

ong thu nc mai

ng thng kh

tho ng kh

25

26

be thu
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC
Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Ong thong kh chnh

CP THOT NC
Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Ong

h
kh n
thong

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

Ca thong tac c bo tr tren ong thoat

moi tang, co dang nam ngang (ong kiem
tra) hay co 90o (ong suc ra).
Khong can bo tr ca thong tac neu chieu dai
cua oan ong di 1,5 m hay co o doc ln
hn 32%.

anh

Chau ra

Chau ra mat

Ong ng

WC

CA THONG TAC

Ong n

Bon tam

BE LANG CAT
BE LANG CAN

hanh

(a)

27

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

NI DUNG
TNH TON
H THNG
THOT NC
TRONG NH

a. ng ong thoat nc thai sinh hoat

ng knh ong thoat nc cac cap trong
cong trnh c xac nh tren c s tong
ng lng cua cac thiet b do ong o phu
trach
b. Lu lng nc thai sinh hoat cho cac x
nghiep
Lu lng nc thai sinh hoat tnh toan cho
cac x nghiep c cho trong cong thc sau:
Qth = (qo . n .
)/100
(l/s)

29

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

28

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

30

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Trong o:
Qth  lu lng nc thai tnh toan
qo  lu lng nc thai cua tng thiet b
ve sinh cung loai trong oan ong tnh toan
n  so thiet b ve sinh cung loai tren
oan ong tnh toan
 he so hoat ong ong thi cua cac
thiet b ve sinh (trang 135, bang 6.9).

TNH
TNH TH
THY L
LC
DNG
DNG CH
CHY KHNG P,
N
NH & U
U B
BNG
PHNG PHP
PHP
TRA B
BNG
32

31

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

C S L THUYT
Phng trnh Manning:

V = C Ri
Q = V

C=

1 1/ 6
R
n

C S L THUYT

R=

T :

V vn tc TB, C h s Chzy, R bn kinh

thy lc, n h s nham, i dc ay (chy
u), din tch t, Q lu lng.
33

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

nQ 5 / 3
= 2 / 3 = F(h / D)
i
C

Chu vi t

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Ta nhn xt:
=f1(h/D): hm s ca y h/D
=f2(h/D) : hm s ca y


5/3/
2/3
hm s ca y

Vi D cho trc, mi gi tr h/D
tnh c
5/3/
2/3
35

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

34

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

Ta lp bng vi cc D
(c trn th trng) nh
sau

(cc bng y vi cc
D=0.3m, 0.4m, 0.6m, 0.8m, 1m,
1.2m, 1.5m, 2m cui Chng
6)
36

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

h/D
0.94
0.93
0.92
0.91
0.90
0.89
0.88
0.87
0.86

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

D(m)= 0.3
F(h/D)
(h/D)
0.01352
0.0690
0.01352
0.0685
0.01349
0.0680
0.01345
0.0675
0.01340
0.0670
0.01333
0.0665
0.01325
0.0659
0.01316
0.0653
0.01306
0.0647

Trong thc hnh, khi tnh ton chy

u (xc nh )
thc hin tnh F
(gi thit n, Q v i bit):

D(m)= 0.4
F(h/D)
(h/D)
0.0291
0.123
0.0291
0.122
0.0291
0.121
0.0290
0.120
0.0289
0.119
0.0287
0.118
0.0285
0.117
0.0283
0.116
0.0281
0.115

F(h / D) =

nQ
i

Dng bng tra (xem trc) vaY chn D

hp ly  tnh h/D

v.
37

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

38

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Bi tp 1: Dng l thuyt nu trn,

mt cng trn D=0.3m, thot nc
tY nhaY ra cng thu khu vc vi
lu lng Q=0.03m3/s. Cng c #
dc i=0.005, h# s nhm n=0.012.
Tnh # y h/D & din tch t v
vn tc V dng chy.

Bi tp 2: Cho cng trn thot nc

tY nhaY ra cng thu khu vc vi
lu lng Q=0.03m3/s. Cng c #
dc i=0.003, h# s nhm n=0.015.
Chn D ng trn nho nht c th
(chy khng p), t, tnh #
y h/D v vn tc V tng ng.

S: h/D= 0.44
39

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

40

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Bi tp 3: Hy xc nh ng
knh trong D(m) nh nht c th
tng ng ca cng trn thot
nc thi (chy u khng p)
ng
vi
lu
lng
Q=0,069m3/s, dc dc
i=0,002, h s nhm n=0,02.

T tnh , h/D & V.

Bi tp 4: Hy xc nh ng
knh trong D(m) nh nht c th
tng ng ca cng trn thot
nc thi ng vi lu lng
Q= 0,2m3/s, dc dc i=0,001,
h s nhm n=0,015.

T tnh , h/D & V

41

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

42

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

B X L
T HOI
VA & NH

 X ly phn theo

nguyn ly hot ng
tiu hy cht thi hu
c vi hot ng vi
sinh K KH.

43

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

44

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

S ngi s dng

Th tch b cn thit (m )

Nh nht

Ln nht

1
2
2

4
6
8

1
1.5
2

10
12
14
16
18
20

2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5

3
3
4
4
5
PGS. TS. 5
Nguyn Thng

Trong thit k cn lu n cc trng

hp cng trnh tp th nh: trng hc,
vn phng, ... khng hot ng thng
xuyn, th tch yu cu b t hoi c th
gim xung.
Tham kho trong thit k:
- Trng, vn phng,..bn tr:200 l/ngi.
- Ngoi tr
: 100 l/ngi
45

46

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

47

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

LOI 3 NGN

1 :1

1/2

38
4

1/4
40

D125mm

1/4

175

175

65
15

ng ng thot nc trong
Trat va xi mang day 1,5cm

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thngng

50

D200x125mm
350

,5

5
50

D125mm
52

50

,5

65

Cao trnh quyt nh

mc nc trong b

300

1:1

100 10

Cc ngn ca b t hoi cho php tch

cht lng v cht rn mt cch c
hiu qu. Theo kinh nghim, s phn
chia th tch trong mt b t hoi nh
sau:
- Trng hp b t hoi ba ngn: 1/2
cho ngn u v 1/4 cho hai ngn k.
- Trng hp b t hoi hai ngn: 2/3
cho ngn u tin v 1/3 cho ngn k.

Lp be tong lot

ng thot nc chung

48

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

B TR MT BNG

LOI 2 NGN
3

60

0,00

-0,925

HM PHN
(1/2)

2/3

1/3

180

5
105

42

-0,85

NC NC
TRONG 1 TRONG 2
(1/4)
(1/4)

Be tong chong tham

Be tong lot
at t nhien

49

50

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

B TR MT BNG

HM PHN
(1/2)

B TR MT BNG

NC
TRONG 1
(1/4)

HM PHN
(2/3)

NC
TRONG 2
(1/4)

NC
TRONG
(1/3)

51

52

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

H THNG
THOT NC
MA TRN MI

CAU TAO
He thong thoat nc ma bao gom:
 ong mang
 mang xoi thu nc ma (se no)
 ong ng
 ong ngang.

53

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

54

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

CAU TAO
He thong thoat nc ma mai
nha c thiet ke tren c s
mot tran ma ln nhat lien tuc
co chu ky lap lai la 1 nam hoac
tran ma 60 phut co chu ky 100
nam.

MANG XOI THU NC MA

Co the c bo tr mot ben (thng
dung khi chieu dai hng nc < 12 m)
hay hai ben mai nha.
Mang xoi c bo tr ben ngoai hay
trong tng bao tuy theo yeu cau kien
truc.

55

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

56

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chieu rong se no 50 60 cm; chieu sau nc

trong mang thay oi t 5-10 cm ( au mang)
va tang dan en 20-30 cm ( cuoi mang).
Tren se no co bo tr li chan rac e gi lai la
cay can ban va ieu tiet bt lu lng tran
khi ma qua ln e bao ve ong ng.
Pheu thu lay t 1.5 en 2 lan ng knh ong
ng, chieu cao tran 10 cm, o doc long
mang chon t 0.002  0.01.

Ong ng thu nc ma:

ng knh cua ong ng c chon khong
nho hn 100 mm. Neu co ong nhanh, ong
nhanh phai c noi vi ong ng chnh
theo o doc > 5%, oan thang ng cua ong
nhanh 11.2 m.
Lu lng tnh toan cho ong ng va pheu
thu nc ma c cho trong bang 5.10.

57

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

58

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Tnh toan thuy lc thoat nc ma mai nha

a. Lu lng thoat nc mai nha:
Phng phap 1:
1. Da vao cng o ma (bang 5.12), co the
xac nh dien tch mai cho phep toi a ng
vi ng knh ong ng cho trc.
2. Chon ng knh ong va xac nh lu lng
tnh toan q cua ong ng theo bang 5.11.
3. Xac nh so ong ng can thiet: n Q

q od 59

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

D
(mm)

Dien tch mai toi a (m2)

L/L
(l/s)
25
mm/h
202

50
mm/h
101

75
mm/h
67

100
mm/h
51

125
mm/h
40

150
mm/h
34

50

1,5

75

4,2

600

300

200

150

120

100

100

9,1

1286

643

429

321

257

214

125

16,5

2334

1117

778

583

467

389

200

57,6

8175

4088

2725

2044

1635

1363

Dien tch mai theo ng knh ong ng

60

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

10

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Ghi chu: Cung co the chon trc so lng ong

ng da theo ieu kien ket cau va kien truc.
T o xac nh lu lng thoat nc phu trach
cua mot ong. Sau o da vao gia tr lu lng
cho trong bang 5.11 e xac nh ra ng knh
ong ng can thiet.
Tnh toan tong dien tch pheu thu nc ma sao
cho > 2 lan dien tch mat cat cua ong ng (tng
kh nng thu nc t sn vo u ng ng
ng).
61

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

Phng phap 2:
Lu lng thoat nc ma tren mai c tnh theo
cong thc sau:

Q = K .F .q

(l / s)

5
trong o:
Q : Lu lng nc ma.
K : He so , lay bang 2.
F : Dien tch mai thu nc (m2)
neu pha tren mai co tng ngan thang ng th:
F = F mai + 0.3 F tng
q5: Lp nc ma tnh toan ng vi thi gian tap
trung nc la 5 phut va chu ky tran cong P=1
nam (xem sau).
62

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Bng tnh q5
q 5 max (l/sm2)

q 5 max
(mm/h)

Ban M thut

0,03877

139,57

Bo Lc

0,05063

182,27

C Mau

0,05074

182,66

Lt

0,04162

149,83

Trm kh tng

Trm kh
tng

q 5 max
(l/s-m2)

q 5 max
(mm/h)

Pleiku

0,03923

141,23

Qung Ngi

0,04162

149,83

Qung Tr

0,04219

151,88

Nng

0,03706

133,42

Quy Nhn

0,03421

123,16

Hu

0,03706

133,42

Sc Trng

0,04504

162,14

Nha Trang

0,02817

101,42

Tuy Ha

0,03569

128,48

Phan Thit

0,03261

117,40

TP. H Ch
Minh

0,04960

178,56

b. Tnh toan mang xoi:

Phng phap 1: s dung bang tra
Kch thc mang thoat nc dang ban nguyet co the
c xac nh nhanh chong bang cach s dung
bang 6.13.
Phng phap 2: ap dung cong thc thuy lc
1. Chon s bo o doc long mang theo yeu cau o doc
toi thieu
i=0.003 oi vi dang long mang ban nguyet
i=0.004 oi vi dang ch nhat

63

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

64

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

2. o sau nc trong mang 5 cm; o vt cao

an toan h =1020 cm
3. Chon cau tao 1 m2 dien tch hng nc
tng ng 2 cm2 tiet dien t cua se no t
o gia nh kch thc s bo cua se no.
4. Kiem tra lu lng thao nc va chieu sau
nc cua se no theo cong thc Manning
(cho chay eu):
2

V=
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

1 3 12
R i
n

Bn knh thy lc R:
Mang ch nhat: R = b . h /(b + 2h)
Mang tron:
R = 2T2.h / (3T2+8h2)
Vi h : chieu sau nc trong mang (m)
b : kch thc ay mang ch nhat (m)
T : be rong mat cat t cua mang tron (m)
o nham n c chon tuy theo loai vat lieu:
Be tong n = 0.011 0.015
Gach
n = 0.012 0.017
Ton
n = 0.013 0.017

65

66

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

11

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

5. Kiem tra van toc cho phep trong

mang
Theo quy pham 0.6 m/s < V < 4 m/s
6. Kiem tra lu lng thao so vi yeu
cau
Lu lng phu trach cua moi oan se no
c tnh theo lu lng thoat nc
cua mot ong ng bo tr cuoi oan
mang (xem phan tren).

d. Tnh toan lo thoat nc:

Lu lng tnh toan cua cac lo thoat
nc nam ngang, tiet dien ch nhat,
co chieu cao t nhat bang hai lan chieu
sau cua lp nc tnh toan c cho
trong bang 5.12.

67

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

68

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Tnh toan thoat nc cho mot chung c TP. Ho

Ch Minh. Chung c mai bang co dien tch mai B
x L = 24 x 100 m.
So can ho la 2 day x 20 can ho x 5 tang (xem s
o).
Biet rang chung c c trang b thiet b ve sinh
hoan chnh cho moi can ho bao gom: 1 bon tam,
1 voi sen, 2 lavabo ra mat, 1 bon cau t ong
va 2 v tr voi nc ra trong bep.

S o:

L=20 h# X 5 m/h#=100m

B=2X12=24m

V du:

69

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

70

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Giai:
1. Thoat nc ve sinh:
Ap dung Quy chuan Cap thoat nc trong
nha va cong trnh, 1999. Gia s ta chon
phng an bo tr 20 ng ong ng cho
moi cum gom 2 can ho cung tang x 5 tang
(xem s o). Nh vay mot ng ong ng
phu trach cho 10 can ho. ng ong thoat
phan c bo tr rieng va cung phu trach
cho tng cum 10 can ho.

Thiet b
Bon tam

/lng
3

Dthoat
42

Dxiphong
42

Dkh
42

Voi sen

42

42

42

La va bo

34

34

34

Bon cau
Voi ra
bep
Tong

3 hoac 4 42 hoac 49 42 hoac 49

2

42

42

14 - 15

71

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

42

42

72

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

12

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

- Thong ke ng lng thoat nc va chon

ng knh ong thoat nc cho cac thiet b
ve sinh (bang 6.2 va bang 6.3):
- Tong ng lng thoat nc cho mot can
ho la 15. S dung bang 6.6, ng knh ong
thoat nc ngang c chon la 64 mm (ong
co ND = 76 mm). o doc ong khong nho hn
2%.
- Tong ng lng thoat nc cho mot ong
ng la 10 x 15 = 150.

S dung bang 6.6 ng knh ong thoat

nc ng c chon la 110 mm. Chieu
dai toi a cho phep cua ong nay la 91 m,
nh vay la at yeu cau.
Ong thong kh chnh:
S dung bang 6.6 ng vi ng lng
150, ta chon c ng knh ong thong
kh chnh la 110 mm.

73

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

74

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Ong xa:
 Ong xa c bo tr ay cua ong ng e
thoat nc ra cong ben ngoai cong trnh.
 Gia s ong xa c bo tr bi o doc thuan
la 1%, tra bang 6.16 ta co ng knh can
thiet la 76 mm ng vi 180 ng lng. 
Theo quy pham, cong thoat nc ben ngoai
khong c chon nho hn cong thoat nc
ben trong, do o ta chon bo tr ong xa bang
vi kch thc cua ong ng 114 mm.

2. Tnh toan thoat nc ma

Tnh toan ong ng
Phng phap 1:
Tram ma ai bieu cho khu vc la tram Tan
Sn Nhat (xem tai lieu), co cng o ma q5
la 178 mm/h (0,0496 l/s-m2). Bang cach s
dung gia tr trong bang 6.11:
 dien tch phu trach cua mot ong ng thoat
nc ma c tnh ra trong bang sau:

75

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

76

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

ng knh ong Lu lng phu

ng
trach
2
(mm)
(l/s-m )
50
1.5
75
4.2
100
9.1
125
16.5
150
26.8
200
57.6

 Do chieu rong nha > 12 m ta se bo tr

mang xoi va ong ng thoat nc ma ca
2 mat cua chung c.
 Da theo so lng can ho tren mot day, ta
gia s so ong ng la 2 x 10 = 20 ong. 
Dien tch phu trach cua 1 ong se la 2400/20
=120 m2.
 Theo ket qua tren ta chon bo tr ong co
ng knh 110 mm.

Dien tch phu

trach
2
(m )
30.2
84.7
183.5
332.7
540.3
1161.3
77

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

78

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

13

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Phng phap 2
Lu lng thoat nc ma:
Qm = K . F . q5 / 10000
= 2 x 1200 x 496 / 10000
= 120 l/s
Gia s ta chon bo tr tong so ong ng
thoat nc ma la 20.
Lu lng phu trach cua 1 ong la 120/20 =
6 l/s

Theo bang 6.10, ta chon c ng

knh ong ng can thiet la 80 mm.
Do quy nh kch thc cua ong ng
thoat nc ma khong nen lay nho
hn 100 mm e tranh b nghet  ta
chon ng knh ong d = 110 mm.
ng knh l chan va pheu thu
nc tren mang c chon la 150
mm.

79

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

80

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Tnh toan mang thu nc ma

Chon mang xoi co dang ban nguyet,
ta s dung bang 6.13 e thiet ke
mang xoi.
Do cng o ma cung cap trong
bang 6.13 ch toi a en 150 mm/h,
can phai tnh toan ngoai suy cho
trng hp cua tram Tan Sn Nhat
(178 mm/h).

Do cach bo tr so lng ong ng nh

tren, ta tnh c chieu dai toi a
cua mot oan mang gia hai ong
ng thoat nc la 10 m, dien tch
phu trach cua mot oan mang xoi la
10 x 12 = 120 m2.
Bang cach ngoai suy gia tr trong
bang 6.13, ta tnh c dien tch phu
trach cua mot mang xoi ban nguyet
ng vi cng o ma 178 mm/h la:

81

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

82

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

ng knh
mang (mm)
200
250

Bai tap: Tnh toan thoat nc cho mot chung

c TP. Ho Ch Minh. Chung c mai bang
co dien tch mai B x L = 24 x 120 m.
So can ho la 2 day x 20 can ho x 8 tang.
Biet rang chung c c trang b thiet b
ve sinh hoan chnh cho moi can ho bao
gom: 1 bon tam, 2 voi sen, 4 lavabo ra
mat, 2 bon cau t ong va 2 v tr voi nc
ra trong bep.

Dien tch phu trach

2
toi a (m )
105
191

Nh vay kch thc mang xoi c

chon la khoang 220 250 mm.
83

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

84

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

14

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

BNG TRA T
TNH
DNG CH
CHY
N
NH &
U
KHNG
Y
TRONG NG TRN

B=2X12=24m

1. ng knh ong thoat nc ngang (tang) ?

2. ng knh ong thoat nc ng ?
3. D thong kh, D ong xa ngoai ?
4. D ong ng thoat nc ma ?

L=20hX6m/h=120m

86

85

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

D(m)= 0.3

D(m)= 0.3
h/D
0.94
0.93
0.92
0.91
0.90
0.89
0.88
0.87
0.86

F(h/D)
0.01352
0.01352
0.01349
0.01345
0.01340
0.01333
0.01325
0.01316
0.01306

(h/D)
0.0690
0.0685
0.0680
0.0675
0.0670
0.0665
0.0659
0.0653
0.0647

D(m)= 0.4
F(h/D)
0.0291
0.0291
0.0291
0.0290
0.0289
0.0287
0.0285
0.0283
0.0281

(h/D)
0.123
0.122
0.121
0.120
0.119
0.118
0.117
0.116
0.115
87

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

h/D
0.75
0.74
0.73
0.72
0.71
0.70
0.69
0.68
0.67
0.66

D(m)= 0.4

h/D

F(h/D)

(h/D)

F(h/D)

(h/D)

0.85

0.01295

0.0640

0.0279

0.114

0.84

0.01284

0.0634

0.0276

0.113

0.83

0.01271

0.0627

0.0274

0.111

0.82

0.01258

0.0620

0.0271

0.110

0.81

0.01244

0.0613

0.0268

0.109

0.80

0.01229

0.0606

0.0265

0.108

0.79

0.01213

0.0599

0.0261

0.106

0.78

0.01197

0.0592

0.0258

0.105

0.77

0.01181

0.0584

0.0254

0.104

0.76
0.01164
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

0.0576

0.0251

0.102

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

D(m)= 0.3
F(h/D)
(h/D)
0.01146
0.0569
0.01128
0.0561
0.01110
0.0553
0.01091
0.0545
0.01072
0.0537
0.01052
0.0529
0.01033
0.0520
0.01013
0.0512
0.00992
0.0503
0.00972
0.0495

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

D(m)= 0.4
F(h/D)
(h/D)
0.0247
0.101
0.0243
0.100
0.0239
0.098
0.0235
0.097
0.0231
0.095
0.0227
0.094
0.0222
0.092
0.0218
0.091
0.0214
0.089
0.0209
0.088

D(m)= 0.3

89

88

D(m)= 0.4

h/D

F(h/D)

(h/D)

F(h/D)

(h/D)

0.65

0.00951

0.0486

0.0205

0.086

0.64

0.00930

0.0478

0.0200

0.085

0.63

0.00909

0.0469

0.0196

0.083

0.62

0.00887

0.0460

0.0191

0.082

0.61

0.00866

0.0452

0.0187

0.080

0.60

0.00845

0.0443

0.0182

0.079

0.59

0.00823

0.0434

0.0177

0.077

0.58

0.00801

0.0425

0.0173

0.076

0.57

0.00780

0.0416

0.0168

0.074

0.56
0.00758
PGS. TS.
Nguyn Thng

0.0407

0.0163

0.072

90

15

h/D
0.55
0.54
0.53
0.52
0.51
0.50
0.49
0.48
0.47
0.46

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

D(m)= 0.3
F(h/D)
(h/D)
0.00736
0.0398
0.00715
0.0389
0.00693
0.0380
0.00671
0.0371
0.00650
0.0362
0.00629
0.0353
0.00607
0.0344
0.00586
0.0335
0.00565
0.0326
0.00544
0.0317

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

D(m)= 0.4
F(h/D)
(h/D)
0.0159
0.071
0.0154
0.069
0.0149
0.068
0.0145
0.066
0.0140
0.064
0.0135
0.063
0.0131
0.061
0.0126
0.060
0.0122
0.058
0.0117
0.056

h/D
0.45
0.44
0.43
0.42
0.41
0.40
0.39
0.38
0.37

D(m)= 0.3
F(h/D)
(h/D)
0.00524
0.0309
0.00503
0.0300
0.00483
0.0291
0.00463
0.0282
0.00443
0.0273
0.00424
0.0264
0.00404
0.0255
0.00385
0.0246
0.00367
0.0238

D(m)= 0.4
F(h/D)
(h/D)
0.0113
0.055
0.0108
0.053
0.0104
0.052
0.0100
0.050
0.0095
0.049
0.0091
0.047
0.0087
0.045
0.0083
0.044
0.0079
0.042

91

92

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

D(m)= 0.3

TIP THEO

XEM TRONG
CHNG 6

D(m)= 0.4

h/D

F(h/D)

(h/D)

F(h/D)

(h/D)

0.36

0.00349

0.0229

0.0075

0.041

0.35

0.00331

0.0220

0.0071

0.039

0.34

0.00313

0.0212

0.0067

0.038

0.33

0.00296

0.0203

0.0064

0.036

0.32

0.00279

0.0195

0.0060

0.035

0.31

0.00262

0.0187

0.0056

0.033

0.30

0.00246

0.0178

0.0053

0.032
94

93

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

CU HI N

CU HI N
B t hoi (hm phn) trong nh nht
thit phi c b phn sau :
 ng thng hi
 ng thng hi v ngn lng
 ng thng hi v ngn lc
 ngn lng v ngn lc

i vi khu vc nht nh, pht biu no sau

y l SAI :
 H thng thot nc ( HTTN ) ring c b x
l nc thi nh hn HTTN chung .
 HTTN ring mt phn (mt na m) ch x l
nc ma c lu lng nh .
 HTTN ring mt phn (mt na m) c chung
h thng cng thot nc ma v nc
thi
 HTTN chung c gi thnh ln, b x l
95
nc
thi
c kch thc ln
PGS. TS.
Nguyn
Thng

96

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

16

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

CU HI N
Pht biu no sau y l NG :
 ng knh ng thot nc thi trong
nh ch ph thuc vo yu cu sa
cha
 ng thot nc thi trong nh tp trung
vo hm phn
 ng knh ng thot nc thi trong
nh ph thuc vo ng lng thit b
 c 3 u sai
97
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CU HI N
Tnh ton thy lc cng nc thi cn
tha cc iu kin sau:
 y h /D ( h/D)max , ng knh D
D ti a ( Dmax )
 dc i = imin
 y h /D ( h/D)max , Lu tc V
[V KL ] , ng knh D D ti thiu (
Dmin)
 Cu 1 & 2
98
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

CU HI N

B t hoi (Hm phn H) trong nh

nht thit phi c b phn sau :
 ng thng hi
 ng thng hi v ngn lng
 ng thng hi v ngn lc
 ngn lng v ngn lc

CU HI N
Khi cng thot nc thi t qu su,
ngi ta thng x l bng bin
php:
 gim dc cng khi V < [V KL ]
 tng ng knh D ca cng
 dng bm chuyn nc thi v
nng cao trnh t cng ln

99

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

100

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

CU HI N
Pht biu no sau y l NG :
 S lng ng ng thot nc ma
ph thuc kch thc mng xi
 Kch thc mng xi ph thuc vo
din tch hng nc ma
 S lng ng ng thot nc ma
ph thuc vo cng ma.
101

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CU HI N
Pht biu no sau y l NG :
 ng knh ng thot nc thi
trong nh ch ph thuc vo yu cu
sa cha
 ng thot nc thi trong nh tp
trung vo hm phn
 ng knh ng thot nc thi
trong nh ph thuc vo ng
lng thit b.
102
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

17

CP THOT NC

CP THOT NC

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

Chng 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.

CU HI N
oi vi khu vc nhat nh , phat bieu nao sau ay
la SAI :
 He thong thoat nc ( HTTN ) rieng co be x ly
nc thai nho hn HTTN chung .
 HTTN chung co gia thanh ln , be x ly nc
thai co kch thc ln
 HTTN rieng mot phan ( mot na ) ch x ly nc
ma co lu lng nho .
 HTTN rieng mot phan ( mot na ) co chung he
thong cong e thoat nc ma va nc thai

H T

104

103

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

18