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STOCK EXCHANGE

WHAT IS STOCK
EXCHANGE
Stock exchange is that place where trading of
shares is done in terms of sale and purchase.
INTRODUCTION :
There are 23 stock exchanges in the India.
Mumbai's (earlier known as Bombay),
Bombay Stock Exchange is the largest, with
over 6,000 stocks listed. The BSE accounts
for over two thirds of the total trading volume
in the country. Established in 1875, the
exchange is also the oldest in Asia. Among
the twenty-two Stock Exchanges recognised
by the Government of India under the
Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956,
it was the first one to be recognised and it is
the only one that had the privilege of getting
permanent recognition ab-initio.
Name of Indian stock
exchange:
1.Bombay stock exchange
2.national stock exchange(Mumbai)
3.Banglore stock exchange
4.Utter pradesh stock exchange(kanpur)
5.Magadh stock exchange(Patna)
6.Ahmedabad stock exchange
7.vadodara stock exchange(Baroda)
8.Bhubaneswar stock exchange
9.Calcutta stock exchange(kolkata)
10.madras stock exchange

Cont.
11.Cochin stock exchange
12.coimbatore stock exchange
13.Gauhati stock exchange
14.Hydrabad stock exchange
15.Madhya pradesh stock exchange(indore)
16.Jaipur stock exchange
17.Ludhina stock exchange
18.Mangalore stock exchange
19.Pune stock exchange
20.saurashtrakutch stock exchange

Cont.
Bombay stock exchange : it has 30 companies sripted.
Name:1.ACC
2.BAJAJ
3.AIRTEL
4.BHEI
5.CIPLA
6.DLF
7.GRASIM
8.GUJRAT AMBUJA
9.HDFC
10.HDFC BANK
CONT
11.HERO HONDA
12.HINDALCO
13.HUL
14.ICICI BANK
15.INFICYS
16.ITC
17.L&T
18.MARUTI
19.NTPC
20.ONGC
CONT
21.RANBAXY
22.RELIANCE COMMUNICATION
23.RELIANCE ENERGY
24.RIL
25.SATYAM
26.SBI
27.TCS
28.TATA MOTERS
29.TATA STEEL
30.WIPRO
THE TOP TEN SINGLE DAY FALLS
OF THE SENSEX HAS :
1. Jan 21, 2008 --- 1,408.35 points
2. Jan 22, 2008 --- 857 points
3. Feb 11, 2008 --- 833.98 points
4. May 18, 2006 --- 826 points
5. Dec 17, 2007 --- 769.48 points
6. Oct 17, 2007 --- 717.43 points
7. Jan 18, 2007 --- 687.82 points
8. Nov 21, 2007 --- 678.18 points
9. Aug 16, 2007 --- 642.70 points
10. Apr 2, 2007 --- 616.73 points

BSE CHART

Index Value:
17,349.07 Trade Time:
3:58PM IST
Change:
385.61 (2.17%)
Prev Close:
17,734.68
Open:
17,503.04
Day's Range:
17,309.47 - 17,526.80

NSE
The National Stock Exchange (NSE),
located in Bombay, is India's first debt
market. It was set up in 1993 to encourage
stock exchange reform through system
modernization and competition. It opened
for trading in mid-1994. It was recently
accorded recognition as a stock exchange
by the Department of Company Affairs.
The instruments traded are, treasury bills,
government security and bonds issued by
public sector companies
CONT.
The Organisation: The National Stock
Exchange of India Limited has genesis
in the report of the High Powered Study
Group on Establishment of New Stock
Exchanges, which recommended
promotion of a National Stock Exchange
by financial institutions (FIs) to provide
access to investors from all across the
country on an equal footing.


CONT
Based on the recommendations, NSE was promoted by leading
Financial Institutions at the behest of the Government of India and
was incorporated in November 1992 as a tax-paying company
unlike other stock exchanges in the country
Cont..ss
NSE Group:
1. India Index Services & Products Ltd. (IISL)
2. National Securities Clearing Corporation Ltd. (NSCCL)
3. NSE.IT Ltd.
4. National Securities Depository Ltd. (NSDL)
5. DotEx International Limited

SPECULATION :
Definition : it involves the buying,holding,selling,short-
term selling of
stocks,bonds.commodities,currencies,collectibles or any
valuable financial instrument to profit from fluctuations in
its price as opposed to buying it for use or for income via
method like dividends or interest.
Kinds of speculation
Bull Market (Tejiwala): In case of that they purchase the
shares at current prices to sell at a higher price in the
near future and makes a profit if his expectations come
true.he is also called a long buyer.
Bear Market (Mandiwala) : He sells security in the hope
that he will be able to buy them back at lesser price.It is
also called short selling.

Cont
Lame duck : When a bear has made contracts to sell
securities,find it difficult to meet his commitment due to
non-availability of security,,they always struggling..
Stag : He is that type of speculator who applies for a
large number of a shares in a new issue with the
intention of selling them at a premium.He is bullish and
very cautious.
Forex Market

Mar 19, 4:30 P.M.CurrencyIN ;
40.45(US.DOLLAR)
Euro
63.48
GB Pound
81.20
Japanese Yen
0.4072
S'pore Dollar
29.160
BENEFITS OF STOCK EXCHANGE
FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF COMMUNITY:
1.It assist the economis development by providing a
body of interested investors.
2.it uploads the position of superior enterprises and
assist them in raising further funds.
3.It encourages capital formation
4.Government can undertake projects of national
importance and social value raising funds through the
sale of its securities on the stock exchange.
5.It is the stock exchanges that central bank of a country
can control credit by undertaking open market operations
(purchase and sale of securities)
FROM THE COMPANY POINT OF VIEW
1.A company whose shares quoted on stock
exchange they enjoy better reputation and
credit.
2.The market for the shares of such a company
is naturally widened.
3.The market price of securities is likely to be
higher in relation to its earnings,dividends and
property values.This raises the bargaining power
of the company in the event of a
takeover,merger or amalgamation.
FROM THE INVESTORS POINT OF VIEW
1.Liquidity of the investment is increased
2.The securities dealt on a stock exchange are
good collateral security for loans.
3.The stock exchange safeguards interests of
investors through strict enforcement of rules and
regulations.
4.The present net worth of investments can be
easily known by the daily quotations.
5.His risk is considerably less when he holds or
purchases listed securities.

CONT..
7.TRADE CYCLE
8.POLITICAL FACTORS
9.SYMPATHETIC FLUCTUATIONS
10.OTHER FACTORS:
A.EXPECTED MONSOON
B.PERSONAL HEALTH OF HEAD OF GOVERNMENT
OR CHAIRMAN OF THE COMPANY
C.OIL PRICES IN THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET.
CONT.
D.CHANGES IN EXCHANGE RATE
E.BORDER TENSION
F.STOCK BROKERS SCAM LIKE HARSHAD
MEHTA AND KETHAN PAREKH
G.STRIKES AND LOCK-OUT OF THE
COMPANY.
H.NEW BUDGET PROPOSALS
I.LOBERLIZATION AND PRIVATIZATION OF
THE COMPANY.

conclusion
THE STOCK EXCHANGE IS
CONSIDERED TO BE THE BAROMETER
OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY.

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