TRNG I HC NG

CNG N THI H LIN THNG I HC

KHOA IN-IN T

MN: MY IN

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NGNH: IN T NG
IN-IN T

PHN 1: MY BIN P
1. KHI NIM CHUNG V MY BIN P
1.1.Cu to MBA
1.2.nh ngha
1.3.Nguyn l lm vic
1.4.Phn loi, cc i lng nh mc MBA
2. T NI DY V MCH T MBA
2.1.Quan h t trong MBA
2.2.Cc phng trnh c bn ca MBA
2.3.S thay th my bin p
2.4 Ch khng ti ca my bin p
2.5 Ch ngn mch ca my bin p
2.6. Ch c ti ca my bin p
2.7. My bin p 3 pha
2.8. T ni dy ca MBA
2.9. S lm vic song song ca my bin p
3. BI TP IN HNH V MBA
3.1 Mt my bin p mt pha Sm = 4500VA; U1m = 220V; U2m = 127V.
Th nghim khng ti:
U10 = 220V ; I10 = 1,7 A; P10 = 35W;
Th nghim ngn mch:
I1nm = I1m ; U1n = 7,5V; P1n = 85W.
a) Tnh cc thng s s thay th.
b) Xc nh hiu sut v in p th cp khi h s ti kt= 0,5 v cost = 0,75
3.2 Xc nh t ni dy ca cc my bin p sau:

Cu a)

Cu b)

Cu c)

3.3 Mt my bin p mt pha Sm = 8500VA; U1m = 220V; U2m = 127V.

Th nghim khng ti:
U10 = 220V ; I10 = 2,8 A; P10 = 65W;
Th nghim ngn mch:
I1nm = I1m ; U1n = 8,4V; P1n = 78W.
a) Tnh cc thng s s thay th.
b) Xc nh hiu sut v in p th cp khi h s ti kt= 0,85 v cost = 0,92

PHN 2: MY IN KHNG NG B
1.I CNG V MY IN KHNG NG B
1.1.Cu to ng c khng ng b 3 pha
1.2.Nguyn l lm vic ca ng c khng ng b 3 pha
1.3.Dy qun my in xoay chiu 1 lp v 2 lp
2.QUAN H IN T TRONG MY IN KHNG NG B
2.1.Cc phng trnh c bn ca ng c khng ng b
2.2.Mmen in t, ng c tnh c ca my in KB
3.KHI NG V IU CHNH TC NG C KB
3.1.Cc phng php khi ng ng c in KB
3.2.Cc phng php iu chnh tc ng c in KB
4. BI TP IN HNH V NG C KB
4.1 Mt ng c in khng ng b ba pha rto lng sc c: P m = 12 KW, tn
s f = 50Hz, s i cc 2p = 4, tc nh mc n m = 1430 vng/pht, h s cng sut
nh mc cos = 0,75; Y/ 380/220V; t s dng in m my I m/Im = 4,7; mmen
m my Mm/Mm = 1,5. in p mng in U = 380V.

a) Tnh dng in nh mc, dng in m my, h s trc, mmen nh mc,

mmen m my ca ng c.
b) m my vi ti c mmen cn ban u M c = 0,57Mm, ngi ta dng my
bin p t ngu m my c ImBA = 50A. Xc nh h s bin p k, v ng
c c m my c khng.
4.2 Mt ng c in khng ng b ba pha rto lng sc c: P m = 25 KW, tn s
f = 50Hz, s i cc 2p = 4, tc nh mc n m = 1420 vng/pht, h s cng sut
nh mc cos = 0,76; Y/ 380/220V; t s dng in m my I m/Im =5,5; mmen
m my Mm/Mm = 1,6. in p mng in U = 380V.
a) Tnh dng in nh mc, dng in m my, h s trc, mmen nh mc,
mmen m my ca ng c.
b) m my vi ti c mmen cn ban u M c = 0,57Mm, ngi ta dng in
khng m my c ImK = 90A. Xc nh in p t ln ng c lc m
my, v ng c c m my c khng.
c) m my vi ti c mmen cn ban u Mc = 0,57Mm, ngi ta dng cun
khng m my c ImCK = 120A.
4.3 Mt ng c in khng ng b rotor dy qun khi rotor h mch v cho
in p nh mc vo stator th in p trn vnh trt l 250 V. Khi ng c lm vic
vi ti nh mc th tc n = 1420 vng/pht. Tnh:
a) Tc ng b.
b) Tc t trng quay do dng in sinh ra so vi tc rotor.
c) Tn s dng in rotor.
d) Sc in ng ca rotor khi ti nh mc.
4.4 Mt ng c in khng ng b ba pha rto lng sc c: P m = 15 KW, tn s
f = 50Hz, s i cc 2p = 4, tc nh mc nm = 1460 vng/pht, h s cng sut
nh mc cos = 0,78; Y/ 380/220V; t s dng in m my I m/Im = 4,5;
mmen m my Mm/Mm = 1,4. in p mng in U = 380V.
a) Tnh dng in nh mc, dng in m my, h s trc, mmen nh mc,
mmen m my ca ng c.
b) m my vi ti c mmen cn ban u M c = 0,47Mm, ngi ta dng in
khng m my c ImK = 70A. Xc nh in p t ln ng c lc m
my, v ng c c m my c khng.
4.5 Mt ng c in khng ng b ba pha rotor lng sc c cc s liu sau:
Pm= 11,9kW; Ufm= 220V; Ifm = 25A; f = 50Hz; 2p = 6; PCu1 = 745W; PCu2 =
480W; PFe = 235W; Pc = 180W; Pf =60W. Tnh cng sut in t, moment in t
v tc quay ca ng c.

PHN 3: MY IN NG B
1.I CNG V MY IN NG B
1.1.Cu to my in ng b
1.2.Nguyn l lm vic ca my in ng b
2.T TRNG TRONG MY IN NG B
2.1.T trng ca dy qun kch t
2.2.T trng phn ng v phn ng ca my in ng b
3.QUAN H IN T TRONG MY IN NG B
3.1.M hnh , phng trnh in p v th vct
3.2.Cng sut ca my in ng b
4. MY PHT IN NG B
4.1.Cc c tnh ca my pht in ng b
4.2.Tn hao v hiu sut ca my pht in ng b
5. BI TP IN HNH V NG C NG B
5.1 Mt my pht in 3 pha cc n u sao: S m= 15000KVA ,Um = 7,5KV , f
= 50 Hz , cosm = 0,8; s i cc p = 4, in tr dy qun stato R = 0.05 , in
khng ng b Xb = 3 , tn hao kch t Pkt = 4%Pm ; tn hao c st t v ph Pcstf =
2,7%Pm
a) Tnh tc quay rto v dng in nh mc.
b) Tnh cng sut tc dng v phn khng my pht ra, cng sut ng c s cp ko
my pht v hiu sut my pht khi my lm vic ch nh mc.
5.2 My pht in ng b 3 pha cc n c P m = 45MW; Um = 22KV; f = 50
Hz , cosm = 0,85; s i cc p = 2, hiu sut = 88,32%; in tr dy qun stato R 1
= 0.0123 .
a) Tnh tc quay rto v dng in nh mc
b) Tnh cng sut biu kin Sm ca my, cng sut phn khng Qdm ca my.
5.3 My pht in ng b 3 pha cc n c P m = 50MW; Um = 10,5KV; f = 50
Hz , cosm = 0,86, s i cc p = 2, hiu sut = 88,32%; in tr dy qun stato R 1 =
0,0634 .
a) Tnh tc quay rto v dng in nh mc
b) Tnh cng sut biu kin Sm ca my, cng sut phn khng Qdm ca my.

PHN 4: MY IN MT CHIU
1. I CNG V MY IN MT CHIU
1.1.Cu to my in mt chiu
1.2.Nguyn l lm vic ca my in mt chiu

2 .QUAN H IN T TRONG DY QUN MT CHIU

2.1.Sc in ng phn ng my in mt chiu
2.2.Mmen v cng sut in t
2.3.Qu trnh nng lng v cc phng trnh cn bng
3. MY PHT IN MT CHIU
3.1.Phn loi
3.2.Mch in tng ng v cc c tnh ca my pht in mt chiu
4.NG C IN MT CHIU
4.1.Phng trnh c tnh c v c tnh c ca ng c in mt chiu
4.2.M my ng c in mt chiu
4.3.iu chnh tc ng c in mt chiu
5. BI TP IN HNH V NG C IN MT CHIU
5.1 Mt ng c in mt chiu c cng sut nh mc P m = 2,5KW , in p
nh mc Um = 220V , hiu sut = 0,86; tc n = 1450vng/pht. Tnh mmen
nh mc, tng tn hao trong my, dng in nh mc.
5.2 My pht in mt chiu kch t song song, c dng in ph ti I = 150A ,
in p nh mc Um = 127 V . in tr phn ng R = 0.0856; in tr dy qun
kch t song song Rkt = 21. Tn hao c st t v ph bng 2% cng sut in.
a) Xc nh sc in ng E v hiu sut ca my ch ti trn.
b) Tnh dng in ngn mch khi ngn mch hai u cc my pht. Cho bit t thng
d bng 2% t thng ca my, v tc my khng i.
5.3 My pht in mt chiu kch t song song, c dng in ph ti I = 150A ,
in p nh mc Um = 220 V . in tr phn ng R = 0,0735; in tr dy qun
kch t song song Rkt = 19. Tn hao c st t v ph bng 4% cng sut in.
a) Xc nh sc in ng E v hiu sut ca my ch ti trn.
b) Tnh dng in ngn mch khi ngn mch hai u cc my pht. Cho bit t thng
d bng 3% t thng ca my, v tc my khng i.

TI LIU THAM KHO

1. V Gia Hanh, Trn Khnh H My in 1 v 2. NXB Khoa hc K thut 2003
2. Nguyn Th Sang, Nguyn Trng Thng My in- NXB Thng k 2003
3. ng Vn o, Trn Khnh H, Nguyn Hng Thanh My in NXBGD 2008