56

9.14.3 GHI NHN HA CHT NGUY HIM

9.14.4 BAO B, THNG, BN CHA HA CHT NGUY HIM
9.14.5 CT GI HA CHT NGUY HIM
9.14 HA CHT NGUY HIM
9.14.1 PHN LOI HA CHT NGUY HI
Cn c vo c tnh nguy him ho cht nguy him c phn loi thnh cc
dng sau:
D n
xi ho mnh
n mn mnh
D chy
c cp tnh
c mn tnh
Gy kch ng vi con ngi
Gy ung th hoc c nguy c gy ung th
Gy bin i gen
c i vi sinh sn
Tch ly sinh hc
nhim hu c kh phn hy
c hi n mi trng
LUT HA CHT, IU 4
NGH NH 108/2008/
N- CP, IU 16
Ho cht nguy him l ho cht c v ho cht c th gy n, gy chy, gy n
mn mnh; nh hng xu n sc kho ca ngi v mi trng.
9.14.2 PHIU THNG TIN AN TON HA CHT NGUY HI
Nh sn xut, nhp khu ho cht nguy him phi lp phiu an ton ho cht khi
giao ha cht cho t chc, c nhn tp nhn. Phiu an ton ho cht phi lun i
km theo ho cht trong sut qu trnh lu thng ho cht v phi c ph
bin khng ch ti ni lu tr m cn ti cc khu vc khc ca nh my. Phiu an
ton ha cht phi th hin bng tng Vit.
Phiu an ton ha cht phi bao gm nhng thng tn sau:
Nhn dng ha cht;
Nhn dng c tnh nguy him ca ha cht;
Thng tn v thnh phn cc cht;
c tnh l, ha ca ha cht;
Mc n nh v kh nng hot ng ca ha cht;
Thng tn v c tnh;
Thng tn v sinh thi;
Bin php s cu v y t;
Bin php x l khi c ho hon;
Bin php phng nga, ng ph khi c s c;
Yu cu v ct gi;
LUT HA CHT, IU 29
KHON 3
THNG T 28/2010/TT-BCT,
IU 40, KHON 5
56 57
Tc ng ln ngi v yu cu v thit b bo v c nhn;
Yu cu trong vic thi b;
Yu cu trong vn chuyn;
Quy chun k thut v quy nh php lut phi tun th;
Cc thng tn cn thit khc.
9.14.3 GHI NHN HA CHT NGUY HIM
Ha cht nguy him phi c ghi nhn theo hng dn ca H thng hi ha
ton cu (GHS) v phn loi v dn nhn ha cht nguy him. i vi cc loi ha
cht khc th ghi nhn theo quy nh ca php lut v nhn hng ha.
LUT HA CHT, IU 35
KHON 3, 4&5
9.14.4 BAO B, THNG, BN CHA HA CHT NGUY HIM
Bao b, thng, bn cha ho cht nguy him phi kn, lnh ln, c ghi y tn
v bin cnh bo nguy him ca ha cht cha trong .
NGH NH 68/2005/N-CP,
IU 15
TIU CHUN VIT NAM TCVN
5507:2002, MC 4.4
9.14.5 CT GI HA CHT NGUY HIM
Phi c bo qun trong kho, thit b cha chuyn dng, do nhn vin c
trnh c ch nh qun l
Kho bo qun, thit b cha ho cht nguy him phi p ng cc quy nh ca
vi phm php lut v an ton, phng chng chy, n
Phi c bng ghi nhng quy nh v hng dn bin php an ton cho ngi
lm vic trong kho
Trang thit b cha chy v khc phc cc s c khc phi ph hp vi quy m
kho v tnh cht ca ho cht, c ni thun tn v c nh, cc trang thit
b ca kho phi c nh k kim tra m bo an ton
Ngi ra vo kho cha ho cht nguy him phi c kim tra, ng k vo s
Nh xng, kho hng ca cc c s c ha cht nguy him, khi thit k xy dng
hoc ci to phi m bo khong cch an ton vi khu dn c v cui ngun nc
H thng thng gi phi c lp t trong kho
Phi kh ro, khng thm dt, phi c h thng thu li chng st, phi nh k
kim tra h thng ny theo cc quy nh hin hnh
Ha cht nguy him nht thit phi trong kho. Kho cha ha cht nguy
him phi qui hoch khu vc sp xp theo tnh cht ca tng loi ha cht. Khng
c xp trong cng mt kho cc ha cht c kh nng phn ng vi nhau hoc
c phng php cha chy khc nhau
Bn ngoi kho , xng phi c bin Cm la, cm ht thuc, ch to, mu
; bin ghi k hiu cht cha chy, bin bo nguy him.Cc bin ny phi r rng
v ch d thy nht
Khi xp ha cht trong kho phi m bo li i chnh rng ti thiu 1,5m v cc
l hng khng c xp cao qu 2m
Ti mi phn xng hot ng lin quan n ha cht nguy him phi c bng
hng dn c th v qui trnh thao tc an ton v t v tr d thy
NGH NH 68/2005/N-CP,
IU 16
TIU CHUN VIT NAM, TCVN
5507:2002, MC 6
9.14 HA CHT NGUY HIM
9.14.1 PHN LOI HA CHT NGUY HI
9.14.2 PHIU THNG TIN AN TON HA CHT NGUY HI
58
9.16 NC UNG
9.17 AN TON V SINH THC PHM
9.18 QUN L MI TRNG LAO NG
9.14.6 TIU HY V THI B HA CHT NGUY HIM
Vic tu hu, thi b, x l ho cht nguy him, bao b cha ho cht nguy
him, ho cht tn ng qu hn s dng, cht c ho hc do chin tranh li
phi thc hin theo ng cc quy nh v qun l cht thi nguy hi
Nhng cht thi nh: ha cht ht thi hn s dng, ha cht mt phm cht,
ha cht ri vi, bao b ph thi phi c tp trung vo ni quy nh x l
kp thi bng phng php ph hp theo quy nh php l hin hnh, trnh gy
nhim v s c mi trng
Kho cha cht thi tha qu trnh sn xut phi t ngoi khu vc sn xut,
xa khu nh , khu dn c, xa ngun cung cp nc
TIU CHUN VIT NAM,
TCVN 5507:2002, MC 8
9.14.7 HUN LUYN CHO NHNG NGI LM VIC TIP XC VI HA CHT NGUY HIM
Nhng ngi lm vic tp xc vi cc ha cht nguy him phi c o to v
c cp th an ton lao ng theo qui nh hin hnh ca php lut. nh k c
s c ha cht nguy him phi m lp b tc kin thc, nghip v v an ton lao
ng, v sinh lao ng v x l s c ha cht cho CBNV ca mnh.
TIU CHUN VIT NAM,
TCVN 5507:2002, MC 4.14
9.14.8 NGHA V CA C S HOT NG C HA CHT NGUY HIM
C s sn xut, ct gi, s dng ho cht nguy him cn c vo nhm v c
tnh ca ho cht, phi lp t cc trang thit b gim st an ton, cc trang thit
b cn thit lm gim c tnh nguy him ca ho cht nh thng gi, iu chnh
nhit , chng nng, chng chy, chng la, x p, phng c, ty u, trung
ho, chng m, chng st, chng tnh in, kh trng, chng r r v phi thng
xuyn bo tr trang thit b , m bo p ng y cc yu cu v an ton
vn hnh
C s c ha cht nguy him phi trang b y phng tn bo v c nhn
v phi hng dn cho cng nhn cch s dng v bo qun cc phng tn ny.
Cm s dng cc phng tn bo v c nhn b h hng
C s c ho cht nguy him phi nh k khm sc khe cho NL, theo di
nhim c ho cht, kp thi pht hin bnh ngh nghip v t chc tt vic
iu tr
NGH NH 68/2005/N-CP,
IU 14
TIU CHUN VIT NAM,
TCVN 5507:2002, MC 4.16
& 8.3
9.15 K TC X CNG NHN
iu kin ti thiu i vi mt phng v nh :
Din tch s dng phng khng c nh hn 9m
2
Chiu rng ca phng ti thiu khng di 2,40m; chiu cao ca phng ch
thp nht khng di 2,70m
Din tch s dng bnh qun cho mi ngi thu khng nh hn 3m
2
Ca i phi c chiu rng ln hn hoc bng 0,75m. Ca i phi c cht kho,
ca s phi c chn song m bo an ton, an ninh trong s dng
Phi m bo cho mi ngi thu c ging ng
Phi c n nh sng chung cho c phng
Yu cu v cp in:
ng dy cp in phi m bo an ton
Phi c n chiu sng ngoi nh m bo nh sng vo ban m
QUYT NH 17/2006/Q-
BXD, IU 4