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Ch s nng lc qu trnh

1. Khi nim:
Nng lc qu trnh l nng lc mt qu trnh m bo c s ph hp vi cc tiu chun k thut. Kt
qu o mt nng lc qu trnh c gi l ch s nng lc c k hiu l Cp. Gi tr ti thiu ca Cp l 1.33
c xem nh l gi tr gii hn ca Cp. Ngoi ra nu nh qu trnh c nh tm th ch s Cpk c
dng ch gi tr nng lc qu trnh nh tm ny. Gi tr ti thiu cho Cpk l 1.
2. Cng thc xc nh:
USL LSL
Cp =
6
Cp: ch s nng lc
USL: gii hn k thut trn
LSL: gii hn k thut di
: lch chun






Min (USL X) or (X LSL)
Cpk =
3
X: gi tr trung bnh ca tp hp gi tr


3. V d: Gii hn k thut trn ca mt qu trnh l 6.5
Gii hn k thut di ca mt qu trnh l 6.3
lch chun ca gi tr l: 0.030
Gi tr trung bnh l 6.4
Tnh cc ch s Cp v Cpk

a.) Tnh ch s Cp

=
V d p dng CPk EFC Corporation

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USL LSL 6.50 6.30
Cp = = = 1.11
66 x 0.030 6 x 0.030
b.) Tnh ch s Cpk
USL X 6.50 6.40
Z (USL) = = = 3.34
0.030
X LSL 6.40 6.30
Z (LSL) = = = 3.34
0.030

Z (min) 3.34
Cpk = = = 1.11
3 3