Nguyn Tng V | 343/68c6 T Hin Thnh Qun 10,D: 0983130298

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TON KHNG CHUYN TUYN SINH LP 10
TRNG PH THNG NNG KHIU
NM HC 2014 2015
Thi gian: 120 pht
Bi 1. (2 im)
a) Gii phng trnh ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
3 3 9 4 5 3 x x x x + + =
b) Tnh
x
y
bit 1, 0 x y > < v
( ) ( ) ( )
( )( )
2
3 3
2 2 3 4
1 4 1
6
1 4 1
x y x y x
x x y xy y
+
=
+ +

Bi 2. (2 im)
a) Gii h phng trnh
( ) ( )( )
( )
2 2
2
2 9 7 15 0
9 7 8
x y x y
x y

+ + + =

+ + + =

b) Hnh thoi ABCD c din tch l 18 3 (mt vung), tam gic ABD u. Tnh chu
vi hnh thoi v bn knh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC.
Bi 3. (2 im) Cho phng trnh
( )
( )
2
3 2 1
0 1
3
mx m x m
x
+ +
=
+

a) Gii phng trnh (1) khi m =- 1.
b) Tm m phng trnh (1) c 2 nghim phn bit
1 2
, x x sao cho
( )
2
1 2 2
21 7 2 58 x m x x + + + =
Bi 4. (1 im)
a) Gi ,
2
a b
x y ab
+
= = ln lt l trung bnh cng v trung bnh nhn ca hai s
dng a, b. Bit trung bnh cng ca x v y bng 100. Tnh S a b = +
b) Gi s hai i lng x, y t l nghch (x, y lun dng). Nu x tng a% th y gim
m%. Tnh m theo a.
Bi 5. (3 im). Hnh vung ABCD c AB =2a, AC ct BD ti I. Gi T l ng trn
ngoi tip tam gic CID, BE tip xc vi vi T ti E (E khc C), DE ct AB ti F.
a) Chng minh tam gic ABE cn. Tnh AF theo a.
b) BE ct AD ti P. Chng minh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABP tip xc vi
CD. Tnh
AP
PD

c) AE ct T ti M (M khc E). Tnh AM theo a.
Ht

Nguyn Tng V | 343/68c6 T Hin Thnh Qun 10,D: 0983130298

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Hng dn gii
Bi 1.
a) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
3 3 9 4 5 3 x x x x + + =
iu kin
( )( )
2
3 0
3 3
3 9 0
x
x
x x
>

s s

+ + >

Vi iu kin trn ta c:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )( )
( )
( )
2
2
4
4
4
3 3 9 4 5 3
3 3 3 9 4 5 0
3 81 4 5 0
3
3 0 3
1
1
81 4 5
1
x x x x
x x x x
x x
x
x x
x
x
x
x
+ + =
+ + =
= =
=

= =

=


=
=

Vy { } 3, 1,1 S =
b)
Ta c
( )
2
1, 4 1 1 0 1 4 1 4 1 1 x x x x > > =
Do
( ) ( ) ( )
( )( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
2
3 3
2 2 3 4
2 2
2 2 2
2
2 2 2
2
1 4 1
6
1 4 1
6
6 7 7 1, 0
x y x y x
x x y xy y
x y x y x xy y
y x xy y
x x
x y y do x y
y y
+
=
+ +
+ + +
=
+ +
= = = > <

Bi 2.
a)
( ) ( )( )
( )
( )
( )
2 2
2
2 9 7 15 0 1
9 7 8 2
x y x y
x y

+ + + =

+ + + =

(iu kin y >=- 7)

( )
( )( )
2
2
2
1
9 7 15
x y
x y
=

+ + =

Vi
2
2 x y = th vo (2) ta c: 2 7 8 9 7 y y x + = = =
Nguyn Tng V | 343/68c6 T Hin Thnh Qun 10,D: 0983130298

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Ta c nghim (x;y) l
( ) ( )
7;9 , 7;9

Vi
( )( )
2
9 7 15 x y + + = , t ( )
2
9, 7 , 0 u x v y u v = + = + > ta c h
3
5 15
8 5
3
u
v uv
u v u
v
=

= =

+ = =

=


Vi u =3, ta c 0 x = , v =5 ta c y =18. Ta c nghim ( ) 0;18
Vi u =5, ta c x =4 hoc x =- 4, v =3 ta c y =2. Ta c nghim (x,y) l (4;2) v (-
4;2).
Vy h phng trnh c 5 nghim
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) 7;9 , 7;9 , 0;18 , 4;2 , 4;2
b) Gi O l giao im ca AC v BC. Gi a l cnh hnh thoi. Tam gic ABD u nn
BD = AB =a, ZABD =60
0
.
0
3
.sin sin60 2 3
2
a
AO AB ABD AB AC AO a = = = = = ta c
( )
1 1
. 18 3 3. 18 3 6
2 2
ABCD
S AC BD a a a m = = = =
khi chu vi hnh thoi l 4a.
Hn na DA = DB =DC =a nn D l
tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC
v bn knh bng a.

Bi 3.
a) khi m =- 1 ta c phng trnh:
( )
( )
( )
2
2
4 3
0 : 3
3
1
4 3 0
3
x x
dk x
x
x n
x x
x l

= =
+
=
=

=

S ={-1}
b)
( )
( )
2
3 2 1
0 1
3
mx m x m
x
+ +
=
+

iu kin phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit
1 2
, x x l phng trnh
( )
2
3 2 1 0 mx m x m + + = c hai nghim phn bit khc - 3
Nguyn Tng V | 343/68c6 T Hin Thnh Qun 10,D: 0983130298

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( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
2
2
2
0
3 4 2 1 0
3 3 3 2 1 0
0
0
7 2 9 0 1
1 9/ 7 1
m
m m m
m m m
m
m
m m m
m m

A = >

+ + =

= =

+ < =


= < <

Ta c ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2 2 2
3 2 1 0 2 3 1 mx m x m m x x x + + = + + = +
Do
( ) ( )
( )
( )
2
1 2 2 1 2
1 2 1 2
21 7 2 58 21 7 3 1 58
17
21 51
7
3 17 7
21 7 17
7 8
x m x x x x
x x x x
m
m m m n
m
+ + + = + + =
+ = + =

= = =

Vy
7
8
m =
Bi 4.
a) Ta c
( )
( )
2
2
2
2
100
2 2 4 4
400 20
a b
ab
a b
x y a b ab
a b a b
+
+
+
+ + +
= = = =
+ = + =

b) Khi x tng a% th c 1
100
a
x
| |
+
|
\ .
, y gim m% th c 1
100
m
y
| |

|
\ .

Do x, y t l nghch nn ta c phng trnh:
( ) ( )
1 1
100 100
10000 100 100
100
100
a m
xy x y
a m
a
m
a
| | | |
= +
| |
\ . \ .
= +
=
+

Bi 5.
a) Gi T l trung im ca CD, tam gic CID vung cn ti I nn T l tm ng trn
ngoi tip tam gic CID.
Ta c BE v BC l hai tip tuyn ca T nn BE =BC, m BC =BA nn BE =BA hay
tam gic ABE cn ti B.
Ta c ZDEC =90
0
, suy ra DF CE m CE BT (t/c hai tip tuyn ct nhau), suy ra
DF||BT m BF || DT nn BFDT l hnh bnh hnh, suy ra BF =DT =a. Suy ra AF =a
Nguyn Tng V | 343/68c6 T Hin Thnh Qun 10,D: 0983130298

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b) Ta c PE, PD l tip tuyn ca T nn PD =DE.
Khi BP = EB + EP = ED + BC.
Gi K l trung im ca BP, tam gic APB vung nn K l tm ng trn ngoi tip
tam gic ABP v bn knh ng trn bng PB.
T gic DPBC l hnh thang vung c KT l ng trung bnh, suy ra KT = (DP +
BC) = PB v KT||PD, suy ra KT CD.
Do khong cch t K n CD bng bn knh ca (K) nn CD tip xc vi ng
trn ngoi tip tam gic APB.
Ta c TP v TB l phn gic ca ZETD v Z ETC nn ZBTP vung. Khi EP.EB
=TE
2
, suy ra
2 2
1
2 2
TE a
EP a
BE a
= = =
Khi PD = PE = a, suy ra PA = 3/2 a. Suy ra 3
AP
DP
=
c) T gic AEIF c ZIEF =ZDCI =45
0
=ZIAF, suy ra ZIEA =ZIFA =90
0
v EM
l phn gic ZCED. Khi IM l ng knh v M l im chnh gia cung CD
ca T. Suy ra ZICM =90
0
, 2 CM CI a = =
Khi
2 2 2 2 2 2
8 2 10 10 AM AC CM a a a AM a = + = + = =