a

wewe Avqkv Ges cdU gynv`

Kvivqk eski ewb Zvwqg Mv Bmjvg agi cdUi AbZg mvnvwe Ges c_g Lwjdv nRiZ AveyeKii (ivt) Rb|
Zuvi x KzZvBjv hLb Kvbv AevZB wbRi wcZcyili cwjK ag ZvM Ki nhiZ gynv`i cPvwiZ bZzb ag
Bmjvg MnY KiZ ivwR njb bv, Avey eKi ZvK ZvjvK w`q `b| nRiZ AveyeKii (ivt) AviK x D ivgvbi
Mf 614 wLv nRiZ Avqkv (ivt) RbMnY Kib| cdUi RxebxKviK`i ga cdU gynv`i (`t) cZxmsLv
wbq wKQyUv gZaZv AvQ; mvaviY wnme Avgv`i `qvj bexi GMviv Rb cZx, `yRb DccZxmn ZivRb mwbx, Avevi
Kvbv Kvbv nvw`m gZ Zuvi evBk Rb x wQjb 1 , Ze GB evBkRb cZxi ga KqKwU weq ci AKvhKi nq hvq
KviY GB weqwji kZ bv-Kx c~iY Kiv nqwb, KvDK bex gynv` BQvKZ KviYB ZvM Kib (630 mvj wK`v Mvi
gq Avmgv webZ bygvbK weqi ciciB bexwR Kvbv GK KviY diZ cvwVq `b), Avevi KvDK ZvjvK `Iqv nq
(GKB mvj wKjve RvwZi Iqvwn` Mvi GqvwR`i gq Avgivi mv_ weq njI cdU ZvK ZvjvK c`vb Kib)|
Ze `yRb DccZxmn GMviv Rb cZxi bvg Muhammad Encylopaedia _K Rvbv hvq : Lvw`Rv (40), mI`v (50),
Avqkv (6), nvdmv (18/22), Rqbve webZ LvRvBgv (30), D mvjgv ev wn` (29), Rqbve webZ Rvnvk (35),
RyqvBwiqv webZ Avj-nvwim (20), D nvweev ev ivgvjv webZ Avey mywdqvb (35), ivqnvbv (30), mvwdqv (17), gqgybv
(36) I gvwiqv wKewZqv (18)| 2 GLvb bex gynv`i x`i bvgi cvk DjL Kiv msLv viv bexi mv_ Zuv`i weqi
mgqi eqmK evSvbv nqQ| Avgiv evKvi ^M ce DjL KiwQ, Bivwb jvi Avwj `w Zuvi Twenty Three
Years: A Study of the Prophetic Career of Mohammad M ejQb cdUi Rxeb 22 Rb igYx GmQb ej Rvbv
hvq, G`i ga 16 Rb weevni gvag, 2 Rb `vmx Ges 4 Rbi mv_ weevn ewnf~Z mK wQj| hvnvK, Avgv`i
Dyj gvgwbb wewe Avqkv hgb wQjb my`ix Zgwb gavex| gynv`i KvQ Avqkv wQjb Zuvi mKj xi ga
mePq ewk wcq| gynv`i (`t) civgk Abyhvqx Avey eKi hLb c_g cKvk Bmjvg ag cPvi i Kib, KvivqkMY
Zuvi cwZ wekvmNvZKZvi AwfhvM Avb; cP w nq IV| G wbq wZwb Zuvi QvU gq Avqkvi wbivcvi Rb LyeB
wPwZ nq cob| Kvivqk`i AmnhvwMZv, iPz, Mvjg` AwZ Avey eKi `k (gv) ZvMi wmv wbq wbjb|
wK `~i `k QvU gq AvqkvK m wbZ PvBjb bv| nhiZ Avey eKi `cwZi ^c wQj Avqkv eo nj Ryevqi web
gvZvg bvgi ewi mv_ weq `eb| `k ZvMi c~e Avey eKi (ivt) Avqkvi wbivcv wbwZ Kivi j Ryevqii
KvQ weqi cve wbq hvb| wK Ryevqi web gvZvg Bmjvg ag MnY gvb gymjgvb nZ ivwR njb bv; ZvB cZvLvZ
nq fM`q Avey eKi (ivt) AvqkvK m wbq c_g Bqgb I ci Avwewmwbqvq (eZgvb Bw_Iwcqv) Pj hvb|
wKQyw`b ciB Avevi ^cwievi gvq wdi Avmb| GKB ermi (619 wLv) gynv`i (`t) c_g x nRiZ Lvw`Rv
(ivt) gZzeiY Kib| Lvw`Rvi gZzi ciciB gynv` (`t) 50 eQi eqmi mI`vK (ivt) weq Kib| eq GB gwnjv
gynv`i (`t) Pvwn`v I cqvRb gUvZ mg wQjb bv| LvIjv bvgK nhiZ gynv`i GK evex ZuvK Avevi weq
Kivi civgk `b| gynv` (`t) ejjb :
- LvIjv, Zvgvi RvbvgZ Kvbv gq AvQ bv wK?
- nuv AvQ| GKRb weevwnZv 30 ermi eq weaev, AbRb AweevwnZv Kzgvix|
- Kzgvixi bvgUv RvbZ cvwi?
- 6 ermii Kbv Avqkv webZ Avey eKi|
gynv` (`t) RvbZb Avey eKi (ivt) Avqkvi weqi cve wbq Ryevqii KvQ wMqwQjb| ZvB Gevi wZwb wbRB hLb
AvqkvK weq Kivi cve wbq Avey eKii mvgb nvwRi njb, Avey eKi (ivt) Avqkvi Acv eqmi ARynvZ `LvZ
cvijb bv, ejjb : gynv` (`t) Avqkv h Zvgvi fvwZRx nq, ZvK weq Kie wKfve? gynv` (`t) Reve w`jb :
cvwievwiKm~ Avqkv Avgvi fvwZRx nq mZ, wK agxq m~ m Avgvi evb| hw`I cieZxZ cvwievwiK m~i
1
2

Thomas Patrick Hughes, A Dictionary of Islam, W.H. Allen & CO Publications, London, 1895, Page 399-400.
Muhammad Encylopaedia, Seerah Foundation, London, Vol-II, page 206.

( e p m)

ARynvZ gynv` (`t) Zuvi fvwZRxi (nvgRvi gq) weqi cve cZvLvb KiwQjb| welqwU nQ GiKg : nvgRv (ivt)
I Avey eKi wQjb cii egvq fvB| gynv`i (`t) beg x ivgvjv (Avey mwdqvbi gq, Ab bvg D nvweev)
ejQb : Avwg ejjvg, n Avjvni bex, Avcwb Avgvi evbK weq Kib| bexwR ejjb, Zvgvi wK Zv fvj jvM? Avwg
ejjvg nuv, Kb jvMe bv, G Ni Zv ay Avwg GKv Avcbvi x bB, AviI AbKB AvQb; myZivs Avwg PvB Avgvi evbI
Avgvi mv_ msmvi-myL fvM KiK| imyj ejjb, Zv Zv Avgvi Rb ea ne bv| Avwg ejjvg, bwQ Avcwb bvwK D
mvjgvi (cdUi l x) gqK weq KiZ Pvb| bexwR ejjb, m hw` Avgvi mr gq (Step-daughter) bvI nZv, m
Avgvi Rb ea nZv bv; KviY hnZz m Avgvi cvwjZ fvwZRx (foster niece)| myZivs AvgvK Zzwg Zvgvi gq wKsev
evbK weq KiZ Abyiva Kiv bv| (`e : evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 7, eyK 62, b^i 42) 3 |
hvnvK, eqm gynv`i (`t) Pq `yB eQii QvU Avey eKii Zv gb Avi evS bv| cvkva gvbyli mv_ Qq eQii
gqi weq w`eb wKfve? jvK wK eje? Gw`K wZwb bexi K_vI djZ cvieb bv| ek mgmvq cojb| G
mgmv mgvavb GwMq Gjb ^qs gynv`| wZwb Avjvni Iwn wbq Avmjb| mB Iwni eYbvq nRiZ Avqkv (ivt)
ejQb :
Avjvni bex GKevi AvgvK ejwQjb, weqi AvM AvjvnZvqvjv ^c `yevi ZvgvK `wLqwQjb|
Avwg `Ljvg eni wmi Kvco w`q XK GKRb div ZvgvK Kvj wbq Avgvi mvgb
DcwZ| Avwg ejjvg, Kvco DVvI| Agwb `wL wRevBji Kvj Rxe Zzwg em AvQv| Avwg gb
gb ejjvg GB hw` nq Avjvni BQ, Zvnj Zv AekB c~Y ne| (`e : evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 9,
eyK 87, b^i 140)|
h Avey eKi bv-Kx Puv`i w`K bv ZvwKqB ejZ cvib cdU gynv` AvOyji Bkvivq Puv` wLwZ KiwQjb, gynv`K
wRvmv bv KiB mvx w`Z cvib gyn` ^kixi m-AvKvk gY Ki cw_exZ wdi GmwQjb! ZvB Gevi bexwRi
gyL ^ci Kvwnbx b bexi KvQ AvqkvK weq w`Z ivwR bv nq cvijb bv| Ze kZ njv Kbv`vb ne wZb eQi
ci| 622 wLv Avqkv I Zvi eo evb AvmgvK gvq iL Avey eKi bex gynv`i (`t) mv_ ivZi AKvi gv
_K gw`bvq cvwjq hvb (Bmjvgi BwZnvm hvK wnRiZ ejv nqQ)| Gi wKQyw`b ci AvmgvI Zvi QvU evb
AvqkvK wbq gw`bvq Pj hvb| 623 wLv gynv` (`t) AvbyvwbKfve beea~ nhiZ AvqkvK Ni Zvj bb|
gynv`i (`t) eqm ZLb 52 eQi, Avi beea~ Avqkv 9 ermii evwjKv| nvZ weqi AvOwU bq, Ljvi cyZzj wbqB
evmi Ni XyKjb `vjbvi evwjKv Avqkv| cvk ivLv `yai Mvm _K nhiZ gynv` GK PzgyK `ya cvb Ki AvqkvK
w`jb| AvMvgxKvj m~hv`qi mv_-mv_ cyZzj Ljvi mv_xMY Zuvi mv_ LjZ Avme, mB Avkvq ivZ cfvZi cvb
Pq-Pq Kv Avqkv GK mgq Nywgq cob|
Rxebi mePq iYxq NUbvwU Avqkv (ivt) cieZxZ Gfve eYbv KiQb :
Avjvni bex AvgvK 6 eQi eqm weq Kib| Avgiv (Avmgv I Avqkv) gw`bvq hvIqvi ci nvwim
web LvRivRi Ni Avkq bB| mLvb Avwg ivMvv nq cwo Ges Avgvi gv_vi Pzj co hvq|
wKQyw`b ci my nq hLb Avgvi mx`i wbq `vjbvq LjwQjvg, Avgvi gv Gm AvgvK nvZ ai
Ni wbq Mjb| Avwg eySZB cvwiwb Kb AvgvK WK bqv nQ| Avgvi ZLb kvm e nIqvi
Dcg| gv AvgvK wKQyY `iRvi myL `uvo Kwiq ivLjb| Avgvi gv_v I gyLgj Rj w`q gyQ
`qvi ci hLb wKQyUv kveva Kijvg, gv AvgvK Nii fZi wbq Mjb| Ni XyK `wL gw`bvi
ek KqKRb gwnjv em AvQb| Zviv AvgvK `L mg^i ej DVjb, fQv! Avqkv Zvgvi
Ici Avjvni ingZ I gj nDK| gv AvgvK Zv`i nvZ Qo w`q Pj Mjb Avi Zviv AvgvK
weqi mvR mvRvjb| AcZvwkZfve nVvr `wL Avjvni bex Gm Avgvi mvgb DcwZ njb Avi gv

Muhammad Ibn Ismail Al-Bukhari, Sahi Bukhari Hadith, translated in English by Dr Muhammad Muhsin Khan; the internet
version can be read at: http://www.iiu.edu.my/deed/hadith/bukhari/index.html

( e p m)

AvgvK Zuvi nvZ Zyj w`jb| ZLb Avgvi eqm wQj bq eQi| (`e : evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 5,
eyK 58, b^i 234 Ges gymwjg kwid, Pvvi 10, eyK 8, b^i 3309) 4 |
`vjbvi evwjKv Avqkv eySZB cvijb bv h, wZwb Avi evwjKv bb eis cwic~Y eqmx GK cyili khvmwbx| weqi
ciI mv_x`i m cyZzj wbq LjZ wMq gvS gvS aiv co hZb| Avqkv ejQb, Avwg hLb Avgvi evex`i
mv_ cyZzj wbq LjZvg, gvSgvS Avjvni bex Zv `L djZb| bexwRK `L Avgvi evexiv jywKq hZv wK bex
Zv`iK WK Gb ejZb, Zvgiv Avqkvi mv_ LjZ _vKv| (`e : evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 8, eyK 73, b^i
151)|
mv-evjM (cv eq) gymjgvb bi-bvixi Rb cyZzj A_ev GB aibi Kvbv wbcvY e wbq Ljv Bmjvg wbwl; wK
Avqkvi ejv Zv chvR wQj bv, KviY Avqkv ZLb bv-evjM (Acv eq) wQjb| G cm Bgvg Beb nvRi AvjAvmKvjvbx dvZn Avj-evwiZ wjLQb 5 : The playing with the dolls and similar images is forbidden, but it was
allowed for Aisha at that time, as she was a little girl, not yet reached the age of puberty. Avqkv Zuvi QvUKvji
eYbvq AviI ejb : gmwR`i cvk hLb KqKRb B_vwcqvb`i Ljv Avwg DcfvM KiwQjvg, nVvr bex Gm Zuvi
Pv`i w`q AvgvK Avovj Ki `b| Z_vwc Ljv `Lvi Zw gUvi AvM ch Avwg mLvb `uvwoq iBjvg| myZivs G
_K Zvgiv eyS wbI, Qv bv-evjM gq (Who has not reached the age of puberty), Ljvayjvi cwZ hvi Ggb AvMn,
ZvK mfveB `Lv DwPr| (`e : evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 7, eyK 62, b^i 163)|
cyZzj Ljvq gM Avqkv jB Kibwb h, ^vgx Zuvi ARv ZuvK wbq KZv Ljv LjQb| Avqkvi gZv GKRb
evwjKv-ea~ hvi mvsmvwiK AwfZv Zv `~ii K_v, ivbvevwU Ljvi eqmB cvi nqwb Zvi mv_ Ljvi Kx Avb`, imyji
(`t) nvw`m kwidB Zv eYxZ AvQ| nRiZ Rvwei Beb Avyjvni (ivt) fvlvq : GK Awfhvb Avgiv Avjvni imyji
(`t) m wQjvg| ZvovZvwo evwo divi c_ hLb gw`bvi wbKUeZx njvg, Avgvi Ajm DUUvK Avi Kvbv gZB PvjvZ
cvwi bv| GKRb jvK Gm Avgvi DUi cvZ GKwU LuvPv w`jv, Agwb m Zwor eM QyU Pjjv| cQb wdi ZvwKq
`wL, Avjvni imyj gynv` (`t)| bexwR Avgvq `L wRm Kib, Rvwei GZv Zvov wKmi? Avwg ejjvg, Avjvni
imyj (`t), Ni Avgvi bZzb e iL GmwQ| imyj (`t) wRm Kib, Zzwg weq KiQv? Avwg ejjvg nuv| wZwb
ejjb, Kzgvix, bv weevwnZv? Avwg ejjvg, Rx bv, Kzgvix bq| wZwb ejjb, A eqmi Kzgvix weq Kij bv Kb?
Zvnj Zv Zzwg Zvi mv_ LjZ cviZ, Avi mI Zvgvi mv_ LjZv| hLb Avgiv DU Po gw`bvq cek Kiev,
imyj (`t) ejjb, mv-ivZ Ni XyKvi c~e GKUz _vgv, hvZ gwnjv, hvi gv_vi Pzj AMvQvjv m Zv wPiwb w`q
MvwQq wbZ cvi, Avi h gwnjvi ^vgx wKQyw`b `~i wQj m gwnjv Zvi Mvcbvi jvg Kvwgq wbZ cvi| (`e :
evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 7, eyK 62, b^i 174)|
ic-jveY AZzjbxq AvqkvK cq gynv` (`t) hvici bvB Lywk njb Avi Zuvi wZxq x 55 eQi eq mI`vi gb
Rj DVjv wnsmvi Avb| mI`v j Kijb, Zuvi ^vgx cdU gynv` Avqkvi mv_ weqi ci _KB ZuvK Dcv
KiQb Avi Avqkvi cwZ AwZwi gbhvMx nq MQb| wZwb ivZ fvMvfvwMZ Avqkvi mv_ mgvb AwaKvi `vwe Ki
emjb| mI`v RvbZb bv h Bmjvg Kzgvix bvix Avi weevwnZ bvixi ghv`v mgvb bq| G wbq mI`v ek evovevwo i
Ki `qvq `qvj bex gynv` (`t) ZuvK (mI`vK) ZvjvK `qvi gwK w`q w`jb| Bmjvg MnY Ki mewKQy nvwiq
wi, wbt^ AfvwMbx mI`v kl eqm GKUz gv_v MuvRvi VuvB cqwQjb, ZvI AvR nvwiq hve| GKw`b c_i avi
bexwRK cq Zvi cwe PiY-hyMj AuvKo ai KiRvo wbe`b Kib, Avjvni imyj (`t) cgwf PvB bv Avwg,
GKUz cvYwf `vI| k~bweQvbv Rwoq ai evwK Rxeb KvwUq w`Z cviev, wK ZvjvKi Acgvb Avi mBZ cviev bv|
Avgvi weQvbvq AvcbvK Avmvi Abyiva Avi Kvbvw`b Kiev bv| Avgvi mKj Avkv, mKj ivZ Avwg AvqkvK w`q
w`jvg| bexi gb `qvi D`K njv, mI`vK ivv _K DwVq Ni wdwiq Avbjb|
cieZxZ Avqkvi cwZ wnsmvcivqY Abvb xMY wgj ivZ fvMvfvwM wbq hLb GKB `vwe Ki emjb, ZLb imyj
gynv` Kvivbi AvqvZ wbq Avmjb :
4

Abu al-Hussain b. al-Hajjaj al-Qushairi Muslim, Sahi Muslim Hadith, translated in English by Abdul Hamid Siddiqui; the
internet version can be read at : http://www.iiu.edu.my/deed/hadith/muslim/index.html
5
Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani, Fath al-Bari, Vol 13, Dar Al-Kotob Al-ilmiyah, Page 143.

( e p m)

You (O Muhammad SAW) can postpone (the turn of) whom you will of them (your wives), and
you may receive whom you will. And whomever you disire of those whom you have set aside (her
turn temporarily), it is no sin on you (to receive her again), that is better that they may be
comforted and not grieved, and may all be pleased with what you give them. Allah knows what is
in your hearts. And Allah is Ever All-Konwing Most Forbearing. 6 A_vr Zzwg I`i ga hvK

BQv Zvgvi KvQ _K `~i ivLZ cvi I hvK BQv MnY KiZ cvi, Avi Zzwg hvK `~i iLQ ZvK
Kvgbv Kij Zvgvi Kvbv `vl bB| G-weavb G Rb h, GZ I`iK Lywk Kiv mnR ne Avi Iiv
`ytL cve bv, Ges I`iK Zzwg hv `e ZvZ I`i cZKB Lywk _vKe| Zvgvi Ai hv AvQ
Avjvn& Zv Rvbb| Avjvn me Rvbb, mn Kib| (myiv 33, AvnRve, AvqvZ 51)|
axi axi Avqkv Kkvi DxY njb| Avqkvi Kzebi AczwUZ gyKzj, AKvj `wjZ-gw_Z nq hLb czwUZ njb,
bex gynv` (`t) ZLb wfb Kvbb gay AvniYi mvb| wZwb Zuvi wek mvnvwe I ki Avey eKii KvQ gbi Mvcb
evmbv e Kijb| Avey eKi (ivt) msev`Uv gynv`i (`t) RvgvZv nRiZ DmgvbK (ivt) Rvbvjb| gynv` (`t) Gevi
nRiZ Igii (ivt) weaev Kbv 20 ermii nvdmvK (ivt) weq Kieb| Igi (ivt) Zv RvbZb bv| nvw`m nRiZ
Avyjvn Beb Igi NUbvwU eYbv KiQb Gfve, Igi Beb Lvve ejQb, Avgvi gq nvdmvi ^vgx LybvBR web& `vdv
Avm-kvgxi gZzi ci hLb Avwg nvdmvK weq `qvi Rb Dmgvb web Avd&dvbi KvQ wbq Mjvg, Dmgvb ejjb,
fe `Lev| wKQyw`b ci hLb Zvi mv_ Avevi `Lv njv wZwb ejjb, Avgvi gb nq AvcvZZ nvdmvK weq Kiv
Avgvi c me bq| Zvici Avwg nvdmvK weq Kivi Rb Avey eKiK Abyiva Kijvg| Avey eKi Avgvi K_vi Kvb
Di w`jb bv| Dmgvbi Pq AveyeKii cwZ Avgvi fxlY ivM njv| Gi wKQyw`b ci, Avjvni imyj Gm nvdmvK
weq Kivi cve Kijb| imyji mv_ nvdmvi weqi ci GKw`b AveyeKii mv_ Avevi `Lv nq| Avey eKi ejjb
Igi, Zzwg eva nq Zvgvi gq nvdmvK weq bv Kivq Avgvi Dci ivM KiQv| Avwg ejjvg, wbqB| Avey eKi
ejjb, mgmv Avmj wKQyB wQj bv, ay Avwg RvbZvg h Avjvni imyj nvdmvK weq KiZ Pvb Avi Avwg Zv imyji
Mvcb K_v cKvk KiZ cvwi bv, Ze imyj (`t) hw` Zuvi gZ cwieZb KiZb, Avwg wbqB nvdmvK weq
KiZvg|(`e : evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 7, eyK 62, b^i 55)|
nRiZ Igi (ivt) RvbZb Avqkv GLb Avi 9 eQii Aeva Qv evwjKvwU bq| gynv`i (`t) gvvwZwi mvnvM, cg
AvqkvK evwbqQ gvivZK AnsKvix| ici Miwebx Avqkvi evcvi nRiZ Igi (iv) Zuvi gq nvdmvK mZK Ki
w`Qb, mvnvwe nRiZ Beb Avevm nZ eYxZ, nRiZ Igi gq nvdmvi Ni XyK ejjb, gv nvdmv, imyji
gvvwZwi mvnvMi KviY ici AnvwiYx Avqkvi eenvi `L Zzwg gbvzY nqv bv| Igi AviI ejjb, K_vwU
Avwg imyjKI wbqwQ| wZwb Avgvi K_v b gyPwK nvwm w`jb| (`e : evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 7, eyK 62, b^i
119)|
mI`v, Avqkv I nvdmvi gaKvi eqmi ZviZgi KviY wZb mZxbi Ni wnsmvi Abj ayK-ayK RjwQj Ze `vevbj
cwiYZ nqwb hZY ch bv gynv` (`t) Zuvi dzdvZv evb Ges cvwjZ-`Kcy Rvq` Beb nvwi_i x Rqbve webZ
RvnvkK weq Kib| Aek Avjvni imyj Gi AvM AviI `yB igYxi (Rqbve webZ LvRvBgv I D mvjgv) cvwY MnY
Ki wbqQb| wK Avqkv I nvdmv Kvbv AevZB cvjK cyi xi mv_ G weq gb wbZ cviwQjb bv| wK
bexwR Kvivbi AvqvZ wbq avgvPvcv w`jb : iY Kiv, Avjvn hvK AbyMn KiQb I ZzwgI hvK AbyMn KiQ Zzwg
ZvK ejwQj, Zzwg Zvgvi xK Zvgvi KvQ ivLv, AvjvnK fq Kiv| Zzwg Zvgvi Ai hv Mvcb KiwQj Avjvn
Zv cKvk Ki w`Qb| Zzwg jvKfq KiwQj, AvjvnKB fq Kiv Zvgvi c msMZ wQj| Zvici Rvq` hLb
(Rqbvei mv_) weevn-mK wQb Kij ZLb Avwg ZvK Zvgvi mv_ cwiYqm~ Ave Kijvg hvZ wekvmx`i
cvlcyiv wbR xi mv_ weevnm~ wQb Kij mme igYxK weq KiZ wekvmx`i Kvbv evav bv nq| Avjvni Av`k
KvhKi nqB _vK| (myiv 33, AvnRve, AvqvZ 37)| Gici Zuviv (Avqkv I nvdmv) cdU gynv`i wei Kzrmv
iUbvq wj njb| klgk Kvbv wKQy KiZ bv ci Zuviv AwfhvM Kijb, bexwR bv-Kx beea~ Rqbvei Ni Lye ewk
6

The Noble Quran, Translated into the English Language By Dr. Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din Al-Hilali, Dr. Muhammad Muhsin
Khan

( e p m)

mgq KvUvb| Rqbvei KvQ wKQy my^v`y gay wQj, hv wZwb bexwRK LvIqvZb Zuvi Ni Gj| GKw`b wewe Avqkv nVvr
KiB bexK ck Ki emjb, Avcwb Kvi Ni _K ewiq Avmjb Avcbvi gyL _K h Lvivc M eiQ| bexwR
eySZ cvijb, G cki A_ wK| wZwb Lye gbvzY njb| cii w`b Rqbvei Ni DcwZ nj, Rqbve bexwRK gay
Lvevi Rb w`j wZwb Zv LZ bv Kib| Av Av Aev Ggb chvq wMq `uvovjv h bexwR Zuvi `xNw`bi cyivbv
Afvmvbyhvqx wbRi bvgi mv_ Avjvni bvg mshvRb Ki Kvivbi evYx wbq AvmZ eva njb| evYxwU nQ : Kvb
gymjgvb bi-bvixi Rb DwPr bq, h welq Avjvn I Avjvni imyj (`t) wmv wbq wbqQb Zvi Ici ge Kiv| h
ew Avjvn I Avjvni imyji (`t) Aeva nq m wbqB asmi c_| (myiv 33, AvnRve, AvqvZ 36)| (`e : The
Early History of Islam, Page 219)|
Avjvni Kvjvg ej Pvwjq mKj xi gyL e Kiv Mjv, wK mgvR NUbvwU AbfveI cPvi nq Mjv; Gi Rb ^qs
Rqbve wKQyUv `vqx, KviY wZwbB gynv`i (`t) mv_ weqi AvM gvbyli KvQ ej w`qwQjb, Zvi ki wKfve ZuvK
Kvco e`jvbvi mgq Aavjv Aevq `L djwQjb| Aek RqbveK ewk `vlI `qv hvq bv KviY ePvwi Rqbve
wK RvbZb ki gynv`iB mv_B cieZxZ Zuvi weq ne? cdU gynv` AvM Zuvi mvnvwe I Abymvix`i mveavb Ki
w`qwQjb Zviv hb Kvivi AeZgvb Zvi Mn c`vcY bv Ki; A_P 626 mvji AvM gvm wZwb wbRB Rvq`i Mn
Mgb Kib Ges Rvq`i AbycwwZZ Zuvi xK gbvni g~wZZ `LZ cvb| 7

gyn`i Rxeb igbxiv

Bivwb jvi Avwj `w Zuvi Twenty Three Years: A Study of the Prophetic Career of Mohammad M
ejQb cdUi Rxeb 22 Rb igYx GmQb ej Rvbv hvq, G`i ga 16 Rb weevni gvag, 2 Rb `vmx
Ges 4 Rbi mv_ weevn ewnf~Z mK wQj| Zvui `qv ZvwjKvwU wbgic -

gyn`i (eevwnK m~) x:

1. Lvw`Rv

2. mI`v

3. Avqkv

4. D mvjgv

5. nvdmv

6. Rqbve webZ Rvnvk

7. RyqvBwiqv

8. D nvweev

9. mvwdqv

10. gqgybv

11. dvZgv

12. wn`

13. Avmgv

14. (LvRvqvgvi) Rqbe

15. nvejv

16. (bvgvbi) Avmgv

gyn`i `y'Rb `vmx/iwZv:

17. gix
18. ivqnvbv

gyn`i weevnewnfyZ mKi bvixiv:

7

evwgb IqvKvi (mv` Djvn& Ab~w`Z), dvDkb Ae Bmjvg, mgq cKvkbx, XvKv, 2006, cv 136|

( e p m)

19. D kvwiK
20. (nvi_i) gqgybv
21. Rqbe (ZZxq Rb)
22. LvIjv

Avqkv Kv_vq e ^vgxK GKUz mev-hZ Kieb Dv Zuvi RxebUvK AwZ Ki ZyjZ mP njb| Avqkv I nvdmv
wgj AviKUv Kv NwUq w`jb| cyivcywi bvix Kjvwi NUbv| NUbvwU wQj GiKg : bexwRi (`t) AviK x cvq
Avqkvi mgeqmx 18 ermii wLvb xZ`vmx gvwiqv wKewZqvK wbq| 628 mvj wKkvi eqmx, AZ my`ix
KuvKovbv Pzji gvwiqvK wgkii ivgvb mgvU gyKvI wKm cdU gynv`K (`t) Dcnvi^ic `vb KiwQjb| Avqkv
Kvbvw`bB gvwiqvK cdU gynv`i (`t) x wnme ^xKvi Kibwb| gvwiqvI Kvbvw`b Bmjvg ag MnY Kibwb|
NUbvwU NUwQj MwbgZi gvj wnme cv bexwRi 17 ermi eq 11Zg x mvwdqv webZ Rvqvi Ni (KD KD ejb
nvdmvi Ni)| Avqkvi (wfbgZ nvdmvi) cvjvi w`b _vKv mI cdUK gvwiqvi mv_ hyMje`x Aevq ai djb
nvdmv| weeZ cdU gynv` nvdmvK Abyiva Kib G NUbv Avqkvi Kvb bv ZzjZ| wK nvdmv NUbvwU Pc ivLZ
bv ci Zv AvqkvK ej w`jb| em, `yRb wgj iwUq w`jb gynv` (`t) gvwiqvK weq bv KiB Zuvi mv_ Aea
mg KiQb| cmZ ejv hvq Lvw`Rvi ci GKgv gvwiqvB gynv`i (`t) Bevwng bvgi GKwU cy mvb Zvi Mf
aviY KiwQjb| wK AZ `ytLi welq, 632 mvji Rvbyqvwi gvm gv 15 gvmi gv_vq wk Bevwng gviv hvq| hvnvK
h AvqkvK cdU gynv` (`t) Av`i-Avnv`-hZ AvMj ivLZb, Kvivbi AvqvZ w`q mKj xi ga k xi
ghv`v w`jb, AmZxi Acev` _K iv Kijb, mB Avqkv eo nq Zuvi bvg Ggb Acev` iUveb cdU gynv` (`t)
Zv KbvB KiZ cvibwb| h igYxMYK gynv` (`t) Dyj gvgwbb (gymjgvb`i gv) ej m^vab Ki mvb
`Lvjb, Zviv KLbv fvZ-Kvco Pq wei Kieb , KLbv ivZ fvMvfvwM wbq SMov Kieb, KLbv gay Kjvwi,
KLbv bvix Kjvwi iUveb, Avevi KLbv GK-AbK AmZxi Acev` `eb, G Avi KZv mn Kiv hvq? + ivM Ki

GK`v bexwR hyj MwbgZi gvj weZiY Kivi mgq, wewe Avqkv bexwRi KvQ wbRi cvIbv _K AwZwi wKQy Pq emb, wK
bexwR Zv w`Z A^xKvi Kib| GZ Avqkv Lye weiw cKvk Kij nRiZ Avwj AvqkvK wbe Kivi Pv Kib wK wewe Avqkv
cP z nq nRiZ AvwjK GK nvZ `L wbjb| Avqkvi GB eenvi cdU gynv`I ivMvw^Z nq nRiZ AvwjK AbygwZ
w`jb, cdUi Zid _K nRiZ Avwj PvBj hLb Lywk bexcZx`i wWfvm w`Z cvieb Avi bexcZx`i Dk Kvivbi myiv
AvnRvei 28bs AvqvZ Zwi nj : O Prophet! Say to thy Consorts: "If it be that ye desire the life of this World, and its glitter,then come! I will provide for your enjoyment and set you free in a handsome manner. (33:28)| (`e : The Early History of
Islam, Page 219)|
+
bex gynv`i nig cZxMYi cvwievwiK Wvqwi : (1) fvZ-Kvcoi `vwe wbq SMov-myiv 33, AvnRve, AvqvZ 28; (2) cKvk
bex cZxi Akxj KvRi wY kvw-myiv, AvnRve, AvqvZ 30 (Mvcb Kij? DjL bvB!); (3) AmZ K_vevZv-myiv AvnRve,
AvqvZ 32; (4) Acwe cZx`i c~Y cwe _vKvi Dcvq-myiv AvnRve, AvqvZ 33; (4) cyea~K (Rqbve webZ Rvnvk) mZxb wnme
gb bIqv-myiv AvnRve, AvqvZ 37; (5) mZxb`i wnsmv-myiv AvnRve, AvqvZ 50; (6) ivZ fvMvfvwM-myiv AvnRve, AvqvZ 51;
(7) nvjvj `vmx-myiv AvnRve, AvqvZ 52; (8) bexcZx`i cybweevn wbwl-myiv AvnRve, AvqvZ 53; (9) bexcZx`i KvbvKvwb-myiv
AvnRve, AvqvZ 54; (10) c`vc_v-myiv AvnRve, AvqvZ 59; (11) bvix Kjvix KBm RbZvi KvVMovq Avqkv-ci DwKj
wnme Avjvni (Avmj gynv`) Revbe`x-myiv 24, byi, AvqvZ 2, 3, 4, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15; (12) webv cgvY Avjvni bvg
mvx `vb-myiv byi, AvqvZ 6-9; (13) cZxMYi gb ivLv-myiv 66, Zvn&wig, AvqvZ 1; (14) wekvmNvwZbx nvdmv-myiv Zvn&wig, AvqvZ
3; (15) AbvqKvix Avqkv I nvdmv- myiv Zvn&wig, AvqvZ 4; (16) Zzjbvg~jK Aag bvix-myiv Zvn&wig, AvqvZ 5|

( e p m)

bex gynv` cyiv GK gvmi Rb mKj xi m ZvM Kijb| H NUbvwU nRiZ Beb Avevm (ivt) nvw`m Gfve eYbv
KiQb : Avgvi LyeB AvMn njv IgiK (ivt) wRvm Kwi mB `yB gwnjv mK hv`i K_v cwe Kvivbi myiv
Zvn&wig BwZ Kiv nqQ| Igi (ivt) ejjb, In Beb Avevm (ivt), Awekvm njI mZ h, H `yB gwnjv njb
Avqkv I nvdmv| Zvici Igi (ivt) AviI ejjb, Avgiv KvivqkMY me`vB bvixi Ici KZZ Ki GmwQ, wK
gw`bvq Gm `Lv hvq GLvb cyili Ici bvixi KZZ| Avgvi x hw`b Avgvi K_v Agvb Kijv Avwg ZvK agK
w`jvg| m Dv AvgvK agK w`q ejjv, GB w`b Avi mB w`b bq, AvRKvj bexi xMYI bexi K_vi Ici K_v ej
`q| Aw`bi gaB nqZv bv hve bexi KqKRb x ZuvK Qo Pj MQb| Avwg Zvi K_v b ZvovZvwo
gmwR` Pj Mjvg| mLvb wMq wb mKji gyL GKB K_v, Avgv`i imyj gynv` Zuvi mKj xK GKmv_ ZvjvK
w`qQb| Avwg GK `o Avgvi gq nvdmvi Mn wMq cuQjvg| nvdmvK wRm Kijvg, Zvgiv wK bexi gb
AvNvZ w`qQv? nvdmv wbwavq ej w`j, nuv| (`e : evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 7, eyK 62, b^i 119)|
Kx Ggb NUwQj, Avi wKBev Aciva Kijb Avqkv I nvdmv, h Kvivbi AvqvZ wbq Gm Zuv`iK kvmvZ njv?
Kvivb kwid Avjvn (?) ejQb : n bex, Avjvn Avcbvi Rb hv nvjvj KiQb, Avcwb Kb Avcbvi xMYK Lywk
Kivi Rb Zv nvivg gb Kieb? Avjvn gvkxj, `qvgq| n igYxMY, Avjvn wbaviY Ki iLQb Zvgv`i gywi
Dcvq| Avjvn me I cvgq| hLb bex (`t) Zvi GKRb xK Mvcb GKwU K_v ejjb, Zvici x H Mvcb K_v
AbK ej w`j, Avjvn bexK Zv Rvwbq w`jb| bex ZLb Zuvi xK (nvdmv) wKQz ejb Avi wKQy Mvcb ivLjb| m
ej, AvcbvK K ejQ| bex ejb, wZwb ejQb whwb me, meRvv| Zvgv`i Dfqi (Avqkv I nvdmv) Ai
KjywmZ nq MQ, hw` Zvgiv Avjvni KvQ ZIev Kiv, Ze fvj| Avi hw` bexi wei Kzrmv iUbvq GK AbK
mvnvh Kiv, Ze gb iLv Avjvn, wRevBj Ges mrKgcivqY gywgbMY Zuvi mnvq| Dci divMYI Zuvi mvnvhKvix|
(AvR hw`) bex Zvgv`iK ZvjvK `b, (Kvj) nqZv Avjvn bexK `eb Zvgv`i Pq DrK, AvZmgwcZv,
wekvwmbx, AbyZvcKvwiYx, AKzgvix I Kzgvix bvix| BsiwR AvqvZwUI `L wbB GKB mv_ :
O Prophet! Why do you ban (for yourself) that which Allh has made lawful to you, seeking to
please your wives? And Allh is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful. Allh has already ordained for you
(O men), the dissolution of your oaths. And Allh is your Maula (Lord, or Master, or Protector,
etc.) and He is the All-Knower, the All-Wise. And (remember) when the Prophet disclosed a
matter in confidence to one of his wives (Hafsah), so when she told it (to another i.e. 'Aishah), and
Allh made it known to him, he informed part thereof and left a part. Then when he told her
(Hafsah) thereof, she said: "Who told you this?" He said: "The All-Knower, the All-Aware (Allh)
has told me". If you two (wives of the Prophet, namely 'Aishah and Hafsah) turn in repentance to
Allh, (it will be better for you), your hearts are indeed so inclined (to oppose what the Prophet
likes), but if you help one another against him (Muhammad), then verily, Allh is his Maula
(Lord, or Master, or Protector, etc.), and Jibrael (Gabriel), and the righteous among the believers,
and furthermore, the angels are his helpers. It may be if he divorced you (all) that his Lord will
give him instead of you, wives better than you, Muslims (who submit to Allh), believers,
obedient to Allh, turning to Allh in repentance, worshipping Allh sincerely, fasting or
emigrants (for Allh's sake), previously married and virgins. (myiv 66, Zvn&wig, AvqvZ 1-5)|

DjL gynv` (`t) Kvivbi wZbwU myiv hgb myiv byi, myiv AvnRve I myiv Zvn&wig, Zuvi wZb x h_vg Avqkv, Rqbve
I gvwiqvK K` Ki iPbv KijI wK KvbvUvZB Zuv`i Kviv bvg DjL Kiv nqwb| wVK Zgwb myiv BDmyd eYxZ
cgKvwnbxZ nRiZ BDmydi bvg AvQ wK RyjLvi bvg bB| Aek myiv BDmyd eYxZ Kvwnbx Kvbv agM _K
KvwbK KvwnbxZ fiv Avwjd jvqjv aibi Avie Dcbvmi gZv eBqB ewk gvbvq|
m hvK wewe Avqkvi K_vq wdi Avwm| Pj `ygwZ Avqkvi eqm ZLb cbiv wK lvj| `n heb b`xi Dvj
Zii XD| Avqkv `LQb bex (`t) Zuvi xMY QvovI AviI PviRb igYxi (LvIjv, Rqbve, D kvwiK I gqgybv)
mv_ Aeva gjvgkv KiZb| GKevi LvIjv webZ nvwKg bvgi GK gwnjv hLb wbRK gynv`i (`t) mvgb
Dcvcb Ki weqi cve w`qwQjb, Avqkv MR DVjb, ejjb : wK envqv-ekig gq, wbRB Gm cyili KvQ
weqi cve KiQ| bex (`t) wei nq AvqkvK Avjvni mb` bvjb : n bex! Avwg Zvgvi Rb Zvgvi x`iK
ea KiwQ hv`iK Zzwg `bgvni w`qQ I ea KiwQ Zvgvi Wvb nvZi AwaKvify `vmx`iK hv`iK Avwg `vb

( e p m)

KiwQ, Ges weqi Rb ea KiwQ Zvgvi PvPvZ, dzdvZv, gvgvZv, LvjvZv evb`iK hviv Zvgvi m `k ZvM
KiQ Avi Kvbv wekvmx bvix bexi KvQ wbe`b Kij Avi bex ZvK weq Ki ea KiZ PvBj m-I ea| G wekl
Ki ZvgviB Rb, Ab wekvmx`i Rb bq, hvZ Zvgvi Kvbv Amyweav bv nq| wekvmx`i x I Zv`i `vmx`i m^
Avwg hv wbaviY KiwQ Zv Avwg Rvwb| Avjvn gvkxj, cig `qvjy| Zzwg I`i ga _K hvK BQv Zvgvi KvQ _K
`~i ivLZ cvi I hvK BQv MnY KiZ cvi, Avi Zzwg hvK `~i iLQ ZvK Kvgbv Kij Zvgvi Kvbv `vl bB| Gweavb GRb h, GZ I`iK Lywk Kiv mnR ne Avi Iiv `ytL cve bv, Ges I`iK Zzwg hv `e ZvZ I`i
cZKB Lywk _vKe| Zvgv`i Ai hv AvQ Avjvn Zv Rvbb| Avjvn me Rvbb, mn Kib| (myiv 33, AvnRve,
AvqvZ 50-51)| Avqkv bexK Kvb Kvb ejjb, AvcbvK Lywk KiZ Avcbvi Avjvn Iwn wbq AvmZ `LwQ Lye
GKUv `wi Kib bv! NUbvwU nvw`m ewYZ nqQ Gfve :
Narrated Hisham's father: Khaula bint Hakim was one of those ladies who presented themselves to
the Prophet for marriage. 'Aisha said, Doesn't a lady feel ashamed for presenting herself to a
man?" But when the Verse: "(O Muhammad) You may postpone (the turn of) any of them (your
wives) that you please, (33:51) was revealed, 'Aisha said, 'O Allah's Apostle! I do not see, but,
that your Lord hurries in pleasing you. (`e : evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 7, eyK 62, b^i 48)| wewe

Avqkvi GB ee Zv Avgv`iI|
ZvB ej bex wK GKevi AcQ`i Kvbv gwnjvK weq KiZb bv, m hZB GwZg, Amnvq, wbivkq, wbicvq nvK bv
Kb| nRiZ mvnj Beb mv` Avm-mvBw` (ivt) Ggwb GKwU NUbvi eYbvq ejb : GKRb gwnjv (AvZxq-^Rbnviv,
wfU-gvwUnxb) bexwRi KvQ Gm AviR Kijv, n Avjvni imyj Avwg AvgvK gvni QvovB Avcbvi nvZ mgcb Kijvg,
Avcwb AvgvK MnY Kib| bexwR gwnjvwUK Avcv`gK fvjfve ciL Kijb, Kvbv Di w`jb bv| imyjK wbii
`L wKQyY ci GKRb jvK `uvwoq ejjb, n imyj H gwnjvK hw` Avcbvi cqvRb bv nq, AvgvK w`q w`b Avwg
ZvK weq Kiev| imyj ejjb, Zvgvi KvQ wK wKQy AvQ ZvK `qvi gZv? jvKwU ejjv wKQyB bB| bexwR ejjb,
Zzwg wK Kvivbi wKQy AvqvZ gyL ejZ cvie? m ejjv, nuv, cviev| Kvivbi H AvqvZjvK gvnivbv ai bexwR
jvKwUi KvQ gwnjvi weq w`q w`jb| (Clr mswcZ) (`e : evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 7, eyK 62, b^i 24)| nvq!
bvix Zv `wL Avi gvbyl bq, Lvjv evRvii cY! GKRbi cQ` bv nj AviKRbK w`q `Iqv hvq|
Gw`K ici Miwebx Avqkv Zuvi mZxb`i cvqB KUv Ki ejZb h, wZwbB GB cwievi GKgv Kzgvix gwnjv hvK
Kvbv cicyil Kvbvw`b k Kiwb| fvMi GgbB wbgg cwinvm, mZxZi AnsKvwiYx Avqkvi Kcvj GKw`b
wb`yKiv AmZxi Kj jvwMq w`j| NUbvwU Avqkvi gyL _KB bv hvK| nRiZ Avqkv (ivt) ejQb : ZLb l
wnRwii (627 wLvi w`K) kvevb gvmi GK Kvjv ivw| evby gyvwjK MvK AvgY Kiv ne| bexwR hy hvIqvi
c~e jUvwii gvag wbaviY KiZb Kvb xK m beb| jUvwiZ Avgvi bvg DVjv| mbvcwZi `vwqZ bexwR Avi
Avwg Zuvi mv_| hyi cqvRb njv bv, wbkx_ ivZi AZwKZ nvgjv cwZiva Kivi gZv mgq I`iK `qv nqwb| Nyg
_K RM IV evby gyvwjK Mv `LZ cjv Zv`i Nievwo, GjvKv mewKQy gymjgvbMY `Lj Ki wbqQb| Zv`iK
e`x Ki MwbgZi gvjc wbq evwo divi c_ gw`bvi A`~i gyivBm bvgK GK RvqMvq Avgiv weiwZ wbjvg| GLvb
cvwb Dvjb wbq nRiZ Igii PvKii mv_ gw`bvi wKQy jvKi SMov nq| SMov Ggb chvq cuwQj h, gw`bvi
cfvekvjx bZv Avyjvn web Den& ejZ i Kijb, gw`bvevmx `Lv kiYv_x`iK Avkq `qvi cwiYwZ| Lvj KU
Zvgiv Kzwgi GbQ, Av`i Ki Zv`iK gv_vq ZzjQ, Zvgv`i mnvq-mwZ Askx`vwiZ w`qQ, GLb Zviv Zvgv`i
Ici KZZ KiQ| Gevi evwo wMq GB bxPgbv`iK ZvovZ ne| Avyjv n web De ixwZgZv gw`bvi ^vaxbZv NvlYv
Ki w`jb| bexwR Kvbv iKg welqUv mvgvj w`q ZvovZvwo Zuvey DwVq gw`bvi c_ iIqvbv nq hvb| iIqvbv nIqvi
cwZKvj Avwg ckve Kivi Dk evBi wMqwQjvg| wdi Gm `wL Avgvi Mjvi nviwU Kv_vq co MQ| nvii
mvb Avwg Avevi ewiq hvB| Avgvi gvjc DUi gvPvq DVvbv njv wK KD jB Kijv bv h, Avwg DUi Dci
bB| wdi Gm `wL Zviv mevB Pj MQb| Avgvi mv_ GKLvbv Pv`i wQj| DUi Dci AvgvK bv `L, `ji
jvKRb wbqB Avgvi KvQ wdi Avme, GB Avkvq Pv`i Mvq w`q Avwg mLvb Bq cwo| fviejv mwbK
mvdIqvb web Avj-gyvj Avm-myjvwg Ava-avKvIqvwb whwb mb`ji cQb wQjb, Avgvi RvqMvq Gm cuQyjb|
AvgvK Nyg Aevq wPbZ cvijb, KviY Gi AvM wZwb AvgvK eevi `LQb, bexwR Avgv`i Rb eviKv

( e p m)

evaZvg~jK Kivi AvM| mvdIqvb wPrKvi w`q ejjb, nvq mebvk! bexwRi xK dj mevB Pj Mjv| Zvi
wPrKvi Avgvi Nyg fO hvq| ZvovZvwo gv_vq NvgUv Ub Avwg DV ewm| Avjvni Kmg, Avgiv GK Abi mv_
Kvbv K_v ewj bvB| wZwb Zvi DUwUK Avgvi mvgb bZ Ki `b| Avwg Zvi DUi Ici AvivnY Kwi| cvq gavi
mgq Avgiv Avgv`i g~j`ji KvQvKvwQ cuQvZ mg nB| g~j `ji KD RvbZ cviwb, eySZ cviwb Avwg hvvi
AaK mgq Zv`i mv_ wQjvg bv| gw`bvq cuQ Avwg ivMvv nq cwo| cyiv GKgvm weQvbvq co _vwK| Avwg j
Kijvg GB GKgvmi ga bexwR AvgvK `LZI Avmb bv, Avgvi mv_ K_vI ejb bv| Avgvi m`n njv welqUv
wK? Amy kixi wbq Avwg gvqi KvQ Pj hvB| GK ivZ wgmZvn&i (e`iihy bexwRi GK mwbK) gvqi mv_ cKwZi
WvK mvov w`Z evBi wMqwQjvg| wdi Avmvi c_ wgmZvn&i gv nuvPU Lq gvwUZ co hvb; wPrKvi Ki ejjb,
wgmZvn Zvi asm nDK! Avwg ejjvg, Zzwg G Kgb gv, wbRi mvbK Awfkvc w`Qv| wZwb ejjb, Avqkv Zzwg
wK bv bvB, wgmZvn Abvb`i mv_ Zvgvi bvg Kgb Kjvwi iUvQ? wgmZvni gvqi KvQ _K wevwiZ b
Avgvi gv_vq hb AvKvk fO cojv| `uo gvqi Ni wMq mvivivZ Kuv`jvg| fvi DV LuvRLei wbq RvbZ
cvijvg, KjKvwi iUbvq AMYx f~wgKvq AvQb Avgvi mZxb Rqbvei evb (bex gynv`i kvwjKv) nvgbvn& webZ
Rvnvk, bexi Awdwmqvj Kwe nvmvb web _vweZ, e`i hyi mwbK (Avqkvi PvPv) mvnvwe nRiZ wgmZvn web nvmvmv I
Avyjvn web De| (`e : evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 5, eyK 59, b^i 462)|
NUbvwU GKB iKg eYbv Kiv nqQ GB Dcgnv`ki Bmjvwg Av`vjbi bZv, Kvivbi ZdwmiKviK mvBq` Aveyj
Avjv g`yw`i Zvdnxgyj KviAvb (D`y msiY)| 8 ZZxq Li 312 cvq gvIjvbv g`yw` DjL KiQb :
Ab m~ _K Rvbv hvq h, hLb mvdIqvb AvqkvK wbq fvi ejv Kvdjvi mvgb Gm cuQyjb,
Avyjvn web Den& DPK wPrKvi w`q ejjb, Avjvni Kmg GB gwnjv Avi mZx nZ cvib bv,
`Lv bexi xi Aev, mvivivZ mvdIqvbi mv_ KvwUq Kgb ec`v nq Zvi mv_ wdi GmQb|
G NUbvq bexwR AZ ggvnZ njb| GKgvm AwZevwnZ nq Avqkvi mv_ `Lv bB, K_v bB| Avqkv wbRB Gm
bexK wRm Kib, Avcwb wK AvgvK wekvm Kib bv? gynv` (`t) ejjb, Zzwg `vlx nj kvw cve Ab_vq AvjvnB
ZvgvK gy Kieb| Avqkv ejjb, wVK AvQ Avgvi Acv KivB fvj| BZvga gynv` (`t) G evcvi nRiZ
Avwj (ivt), Avey eKi (ivt) I Dmgv web Rvq`mn GKv wKQy wek jvKi KvQ civgk PvBjb| cvq mKjB ejjb
h, Zviv AvqkvK Pwinxbv gb Kib bv, G wbq Avjvc-AvjvPbvi `iKvi bB, GLvbB welqwUi mgvw nIqv fvj|
nRiZ Avwj (ivt) z K ejjb, bexwR Avcwb GB AmZx bvixK GLbB ZvjvK w`q w`b| bexwR Avwji K_v Aev
Ki cii w`b gmwR`i wg^i `uvwoq myiv byi Avew Kijb : ewfPvix cyil Kej ewfPvwiYx bvix A_ev gykwiKv
bvixK weq Ki, Avi ewfPvwiYx bvix Kej ewfPvix cyil A_ev gykwiK cyyilK weq Ki, Avi G`iK gywgb`i
Rb nvivg Kiv nqQ| hviv mZxmvax bvixi cwZ Acev` Avivc Ki, AZtci PviRb mvx DcwZ Ki bv, Zv`iK
AvwkwU evNvZ Kie Ges KLbI Zv`i mv Keyj Kie bv| GivB bvdigvb| (myiv 24, byi, AvqvZ 3-4)
Gici Avi KLbv Kvbv Awfhvb AvqkvK GKv m bbwb| Ze Re QovbvKvix`i ga fvovU Kwe nvmvb web
_vweZmn KqKRbK PveyK gviv nq wK Avyjvn Beb Den&K c`ghv`vi Rb Qo `Iqv nq| (`e : dvDkb Ae
Bmjvg, cv 134)| Avqkv ewfPvwiYx wQjb Kx-bv Zv cgvY Kiv Avgv`i GB AvjvPbvi welq bq, Ze ck AekB
_K hvq : (1) Acev` iUbvq hviv RwoZ wQjb, GKgv Avyjvn web Den& Qvov evwK mKjB Zv wQjb Avqkv I
gynv`iB AvcbRb Ges mvnvwe; (2) Avqkvi Revbew` nRiZ Avwj (ivt) bv nq wekvm Kijb bv, ^qs bexwR wK
AvqkvK wekvm KiwQjb? (3) Rqbve I gvwiqv wKewZqvi mv_ weqi cqMvg wbq Avjvni Iwn AvmZ GK Nv mgq
jvM bv, mLvb bexwRi Kw_Z wcq x Avqkvi Ici Ggb wec` Iwn AvmZ 1 gvm jM hvq Kb?; Pi gvidZ
bexwR Lei Rb wbZ cvij Avjvn ZrYvr Rb hvb Avi bexwR bv Rvbj AvjvnI RvbZ cvib bv| GUvB Zv
Avmj inm! (4) Avi PviRb jvK mvx iL KD wK Kvbvw`b ewfPvix KvR Ki; hLvb bexcZxi gZv AZ
mvwbZ ewi mv_ PvKiK Rwoq vvj?
632 wLv 18 eQii wcqZgv cZx Avqkvi eyK gv_v iL bex gZzeiY Kib| weaev gymwjg bvix`i Rb
cybtweevn ea njI gZzi AvM bexwR Zuvi cZxMYi Rb cybtweevn wbwl Ki Mjb : 33 bs myiv AvnRvei 53 bs
8

S.A. Mawdudi, Tafhimul Quran, part-3, Tarjuman-ul-Quran Publisher, page 312.

( e p m)

AvqvZ w`q| Beb mv` G evcvi RvwbqQb, Avey eKii PvPvZv fvB Zvjnv Beb IevB`yjvn GKevi ejwQjb,
cdU gviv Mj wZwb AvqkvK weq Kieb, cdU gynv` G K_v bvi wKQyw`b ciB Zuvi my`ix cZx`i gvgbMYi
gvZv wnme NvlYv Ki Kvivbi AvqvZ (myiv 33, AvnRve, AvqvZ 6) wbq Avmb Ges cZxMYi Rb cybtweevn wbwl
Ki `b| bexwR wbRi LqvjLywk gZv fvwZRx AvqkvK wbRi x evbvZ cvib, Avevi Zvjnvi kvjx AvqkvK
Zvjnvi gv evbvZ cvib, GKRb bex wnme GUv LyeB mnR evcvi! gv 18 ermii hyeZx Avqkv Avi Kvbvw`b weq
KiZ cvieb bv, Kviv gv nZ cvieb bv| G my`i cw_ex Zuvi KvQ eoB KzrwmZ gb njv| GB A eqm Avqkv
cZ KiQb, wg_ fvjvevmvi cZviYv, GK WRbiI AwaK bexcZxi Acgvb-Acev`, bvsiv, KzmsvivQb ^v_ci
mgvRi jvbv, Abvq AwePvi| mgvRi cwZ cywf~Z vf axi axi AvqkvK we`vnx Ki Zvj| 14 ermi ci
nRiZ Avwji (ivt) LjvdZ A^xKvi Ki Avqkv mKj AveiY-Aeiva-eb wQb Ki, gyn`i (`t) mKj evav-wbla
AMvR Ki Zjvqvi nvZ Ni _K ewiq hvb|
656 wLv KqKRb we`vnx gymjgvb Lwjdv nRiZ DmgvbK (ivt) nZv Ki| GB nZvi cwZkva wbZ wk nvRvi
mb wbq Avqkv (ivt) gyn`i (`t) DivwaKvix nRiZ Avwji wei hy NvlYv Kib| Bmjvgi BwZnvm Zv R
Rvgvj bvg AwfwnZ| BivKi emivq nRiZ Avwji (ivt) mb`i mv_ hy Avqkv civRq eiY Kib| nRiZ Avwj
(ivt) AvqkvK e`x Ki gw`bvq wbq hvb| 678 wLv 64 eQi eqm wewe Avqkv (ivt) Rxebi me PvIqv-cvIqvK
wemRb w`q wi-wbt^ Aevq BnjvK ZvM Kib|
AwZwi Mcw :
(1) Saifur Rahman Mubarakpuri, Memoris of the Noble Prophet (Pbuh), the internet version of English
translation can be read at : http://web.youngmuslims.ca/online_library/books/the_sealed_nectar/index.htm

(2) P. De Lacy Johnstone, Muhammad and His Power, Kessinger Publishing, New york, 1901, page 35-36.
(3) M. R. M. Abdur Raheem, Muhammad the Prophet, Pustaka Nasional Pte Ltd, 1988.
(4) Abu Abd Allah Muhammad Ibn Sa'd, Kitab Al-Tabaqat Al-Kabir, (translated in English by S. Moinul
Haq), Vol 1 & 2, Kitab Bhavan, India.

(5) Saiyid Safdar Hosain, The Early History of Islam, Volume 1 & 2, Low Price Publications, Delhi, (First
Published 1933), Reprinted 2006.

a d

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