GV: MAI THANH HI 01666034089 TRNG THPT HA BINH

CNG THC GII NHANH BI TP TRC NGHIM HA HC

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1. CT tnh s p ancol no, n, h: C
n
H
2n+2
O = 2
n-2
(1<n<6)
2. CT tnh s p anehit no, n, h: C
n
H
2n
O = 2
n-3
(2<n<7)
3. CT tnh s p axit cacboxylic no, n, h: C
n
H
2n
O
2
= 2
n-3
(2<n<7)
4. CT tnh s p este no, n, h: C
n
H
2n
O
2
= 2
n-2
(1<n<5)
5. CT tnh s p ete no, n, h: C
n
H
2n+2
O =
( 1).( 2)
2
n n
(2<n<5)
6. CT tnh s p xeton no, n, h: C
n
H
2n
O =
( 2).( 3)
2
n n
(3<n<7)
7. CT tnh s p amin no, n, h: C
n
H
2n+3
N = 2
n-1
(n<5)
8. CT tnh s p trieste (triglixerit) to bi !i"#$o! %& h'n h(p n )"it b*o +
2
.( 1)
2
n n +
,. CT tnh s p ete to bi h!n h"# n ancol $n ch%c =
.( 1)
2
n n +
1-. CT tnh s& C c'a ancol no( ete no ho)c c*a an+an ,-a ./o #h0n %ng ch1y +
2
2 2
AB
H B AB
n
n n
(%.i
2 2
H B AB
n n >
)
11. CT tnh +h&i l2"ng ancol $n ch%c no ho)c h!n h"# an+an $n ch%c no
th#o /hi !0(n C1
2
%& /hi !0(n 2
2
1:
2
2
11
AB
/nc1C H B
m
m m =
12. CT tnh s i, t$i, t#t$) 3 n #e#tit t&i a to bi h'n h(p 45 x aminoaxit /h67
nh)8:
3& n #e#tit
max
= x
n
13. CT tnh /hi !0(n )5ino)"it 9 (7h:) n nh;5 <=2
2
%& 5 nh;5 <C112) /hi
7ho )5ino)"it n&> %&o ?? 7h:) ) 5o! 2C!, s)8 ; 7ho ?? s)8 ph@n :n t67 ?An
%B) C %.i b 5o! =)12:
A A
0 /
m M
m

=
14. CT tnh /hi !0(n )5ino)"it 9 (7h:) n nh;5 <=2
2
%& 5 nh;5 <C112) /hi
7ho )5ino)"it n&> %&o ?? 7h:) ) 5o! =)12, s)8 ; 7ho ?? s)8 ph@n :n t67
?An %B) C %.i b 5o! 2C!:
A A
0 /
m M
n

=
15. CT "67 Dnh CTET 5Ft )n/#n ?G) %&o phHn tI /hi 7C) h'n h(p )n/#n %& 2
2

t$0.7 %& s)8 /hi ?Jn K8) bFt =i 8n n;n
4n+en (5
1
) + H
2

-
, Ni $ A
4 (5
2
) (#h0n %ng hi,ro h6a an+en ho/n to/n)
L n 7C) )n/#n (C
n
2
2n
) +
2 1
2 1
( 2)
14.( )
M M
M M

16. CT "67 Dnh CTET 5Ft )n/in ?G) %&o phHn tI /hi 7C) h'n h(p )n/in %& 2
2

t$0.7 %& s)8 /hi ?Jn K8) bFt =i 8n n;n
Cc cng thc gii nhnh !"i t#$ t%&c nghi'( h) h*c
GV: MAI THANH HI 01666034089 TRNG THPT HA BINH
4n+in (5
1
) + H
2

-
, Ni $ A
4 (5
2
) (#h0n %ng hi,ro h6a an+in ho/n to/n)
L n 7C) )n/in (C
n
2
2nM2
) +
2 1
2 1
2.( 2).
14.( )
M M
M M

17. CT tnh hiN8 s8Ot ph@n :n hi?$o h;) an+en

P 2 2
D
E
M
H
M
=
18. CT tnh hiN8 s8Ot ph@n :n hi?$o h;) an,ehit no n 7h:7
P 2 2
D
E
M
H
M
=
1,. CT tnh 7 an+an 9 th)5 i) ph@n :n t1ch:
P 1
A
D
M
A
M
=
2-. CT "67 Dnh #h8n t9 an+an 9 ?G) %&o ph@n :n t1ch:
%%D
A D
A
V
M M
V
=
21. CT tnh +h&i l2"ng m:&i clor:a /hi 7ho QR tS? %.i ?? 2C! i@i ph;n /h 2
2
m
m:&i clor:a
= m
;<
+ =1>n
H2
22. CT tnh +h&i l2"ng m:&i s:n?at /hi 7ho QR tS? %.i ?? 2
2
L1
4
!oTn i@i ph;n
/h 2
2
m
m:&i s:n?at
= m
;<
+ @A>n
H2
23. CT tnh +h&i l2"ng m:&i s:n?at /hi 7ho QR tS? %.i ?? 2
2
L1
4
,n;n to s@n
phU5 /hI L1
2
, L, 2
2
L %& 2
2
1
m
m:&i s:n?at
= m
;<
+
,6
2
>(2n
3O2
+ An
3
+ Bn
H23
) = m
;<
+ @A>(n
3O2
+ 3n
3
+ Cn
H23
)
FG54 H: ).n ,%Im n'1 8%#n! cJ $%; 0K L4/
V
2 4 2 2
2 4 5
H MB MB M H M
n n n n = + +
24. CT tnh +h&i l2"ng m:&i nitrat /hi 7ho QR tS? %.i ?? 2=1
3
to s@n phU5 /hI
=1
2
, =1, =
2
1, =
2
%& =2
4
=1
3
m
m:&i nitrat
= m
;<
+ A2>(n
NO2
+ 3n
NO
+ Bn
N2O
+1Dn
N2
+ Bn
NHCNO3
) + m
NHCNO3
FG54 H: ).n ,%Im n'1 8%#n! cJ $%; 0K L4/
V
3 2 2 2 4 3
2 4 1- 12 1-
HNB NB NB N B N NH NB
n n n n n n = + + + +
25. CT tnh +h&i l2"ng m:&i clor:a /hi 7ho 58i 7)7bon)t t67 ?An %.i ?? 2C!
i@i ph;n /h C1
2
%& 2
2
1: m
m:&i clor:a
= m
m:&i cacbonat
+ 11>
2
AB
n
26. CT tnh +h&i l2"ng m:&i s:n?at /hi 7ho 58i 7)7bon)t t67 ?An %.i ?? 2
2
L1
4

!oTn
i@i ph;n /h C1
2
%& 2
2
1: m
m:&i s:n?at
= m
m:&i cacbonat
+ 3A>
2
AB
n
27. CT tnh +h&i l2"ng m:&i clor:a /hi 7ho 58i s8nWit t67 ?An %.i ?? 2C! i@i
ph;n /h L1
2
%& 2
2
1: m
m:&i clor:a
= m
m:&i s:n?it
- @>
2
MB
n
28. CT tnh +h&i l2"ng m:&i s:n?at /hi 7ho 58i s8nWit t67 ?An %.i ?? 2
2
L1
4

!oTn

i@i ph;n /h L1
2
%& 2
2
1: m
m:&i s:n?at
= m
m:&i s:n?it
+ 1A>
2
MB
n
2,. CT tnh s& mol oxi /hi 7ho o"it t67 ?An %.i ?? )"it to 58i %& 2
2
1

2
( ) ( ) ( )
1
2
B 1Ni$ B H B H /Ni$
n n n = =
3-. CT tnh +h&i l2"ng m:&i s:n?at /hi 7ho o"it /i5 !oi t67 ?An %.i ?? 2
2
L1
4

!oTn
to 58i s8nW)t %& 2
2
1: m
m:&i s:n?at
= m
oxit
+ BD>
2 4
H MB
n
Cc cng thc gii nhnh !"i t#$ t%&c nghi'( h) h*c
GV: MAI THANH HI 01666034089 TRNG THPT HA BINH
31. CT tnh +h&i l2"ng m:&i clor:a /hi 7ho o"it /i5 !oi t67 ?An %.i ?? 2C! to
58i 7!o$8) %& 2
2
1: m
m:&i clor:a
= m
oxit
+ EE>
2
AB
n
= m
oxit
+ 2=(E>n
HCl
32. CT tnh +h&i l2"ng ;< /hi 7ho o"it /i5 !oi tS? %.i 767 7hOt /hI nh0: C1, 2
2
,
9!, C
( ) OG 1Ni$ B 1Ni$
m m m =

2 2 2
( ) B 1Ni$ AB AB H H B
n n n n n = = = =
33. CT tnh s& mol ;< /hi 7ho QR t67 ?An %.i 2
2
1, )"it, ?? b)Xo /iY5, ?? =2
3

i@i ph;n /h 2
2

2
2
OG H
n n
/
=
(.Fi a l/ h6a trG c*a ;<)
34. CT tnh l2"ng +Ht t*a "8Ot hiNn /hi hOp thA hZt 5Ft !0(n CO
2
./o ,,
Ca(OH)
2
ho)c Ia(OH)
2

2
AB
BH
n n n

=
PvQi
2
AB
n n

%1Rc S9 c%1 TT 0/U1 ,%.n &n! %3$V
35. CT tnh l2"ng +Ht t*a "8Ot hiNn /hi hOp thA hZt 5Ft !0(n CO
2
./o ,, ch%a
h!n h"# gJm NaOH( Ca(OH)
2
ho)c Ia(OH)
2
TWn%
2
2
3
AB
AB BH
n n n

=
XYi )1 )"n% 2
A/
n
+ %1Rc 2
B/
n
+ SZ N-m c%7$ n'1 ,%.n &n! %3$ SZ )4(
X/
n

36. CT tnh
2
AB
V
7[n hOp thA hZt %&o 5Ft ?? C)(12)
2
ho\7 ])(12)
2
^ th8 0(7 5Ft
l2"ng +Ht t*a theo yK: cL:
T/ cJ %/i 83$ L4.: M
2
AB
n n

=
M
2
AB
BH
n n n

=
37. CT tnh
TTN/BH
V
7[n 7ho %&o ?? 9!
3_
^ th8 0(7 5Ft l2"ng +Ht t*a theo yK: cL:
T/ cJ %/i 83$ L4.: M
3.
BH
n n

=
M 3
4.
BH AC
n n n
+

=
38. CT tnh
TTN/BH
V
7[n 7ho %&o hh(p ?? 9!
3_
%& 2
_
^ th8 0(7 5Ft l2"ng +Ht t*a theo
yK: cL:
T/ cJ %/i 83$ L4.: M
(5in)
3.
BH H
n n n
+

= +
M
3
(5)")
4.
BH AC H
n n n n
+ +

= +
3,. CT tnh
TTHAC
V
7[n 7ho %&o ?? =)9!1
2
ho\7 =)`9!(12)
4
a ^ 0(7 l2"ng +Ht t*a theo
yMcL:
T/ cJ %/i 83$ L4.: M
H
n n
+

=
M
2
4. 3.
H ACB
n n n
+

=
4-. CT tnh
TTHAC
V
7[n 7ho %&o h'n h(p ?? =)12 %& =)9!1
2
ho\7 =)`9!(12)
4
a ^ th8
0(7 5Ft l2"ng +Ht t*a theo yK: cL:
T/ cJ %/i 83$ L4.: M
H BH
n n n
+

= +
M
2
4. 3.
H ACB BH
n n n n
+

= +
Cc cng thc gii nhnh !"i t#$ t%&c nghi'( h) h*c
GV: MAI THANH HI 01666034089 TRNG THPT HA BINH
41. CT tnh
TTN/BH
V
7[n 7ho %&o ?? bn
2_
^ th8 0(7 5Ft l2"ng +Ht t*a theo yK: cL:
T/ cJ %/i 83$ L4.: M
(5in)
2.
BH
n n

=
M
2
(5)")
4. 2.
BH [n
n n n
+

=
42. CT tnh +h&i l2"ng m:&i th8 0(7 /hi 7ho h'n h(p sct %& 767 oxit sNt tS? %.i ??
2=1
3
!oTn ?0 i@i ph;n +hO NO

di
242
( 24. )
8-
m4 %% NB
m m n = +
43. CT tnh +h&i l2"ng m:&i th8 0(7 /hi 7ho h'n h(p sNt ./ c1c oxit sNt tS? %.i
?? 2=1
3
\7, n;n, ?0 i@i ph;n +hO NO
2

2
di
242
( 8. )
8-
m4 %% NB
m m n = +
44. CT tnh +h&i l2"ng m:&i th8 0(7 /hi 7ho h'n h(p sNt ./ c1c oxit sNt tS? %.i
?? 2=1
3
?0 i@i ph;n +hO NO ./ NO
2

2
di
242
( 24. 8. )
8-
m4 %% NB NB
m m n n = + +
45. CT tnh +h&i l2"ng m:&i th8 0(7 /hi 7ho h'n h(p sNt ./ c1c oxit sNt tS? %.i
?? 2
2
L1
4
\7, n;n, ?0 i@i ph;n +hO 3O
2

2
di
4--
( 16. )
16-
m4 %% MB
m m n = +
46. CT tnh +h&i l2"ng sNt T ?en b)n [8, biZt o"i h;) !0(n sct n&> bfn o"i th8
0(7 h'n h(p $cn g. 2h) t)n hZt g %.i 2=1
3
!oTn ?0 i@i ph;n +hO NO

56
( 24. )
8-
\- %% NB
m m n = +
47. CT tnh +h&i l2"ng sNt T ?en b)n [8, biZt o"i h;) !0(n sct n&> bfn o"i th8
0(7 h'n h(p $cn g. 2h) t)n hZt g %.i 2=1
3
\7, n;n, ?0 i@i ph;n +hO NO
2

56
( 8. )
8-
\- %% NB
m m n = +
48. CT tnh #H 7C) ?? axit yH: 29

1
(!o !o )
2
/ /
,H O A = +
ho\7
( . )
/
,H A =
%.i:

: !& F iNn !i
/
O
: !& hfn s phHn !i 7C) )"it
/
A
: !& n4n F 5o!S!it 7C) )"it (
-, -1
/
A M
)
4,. CT tnh #H 7C) ?? baPo yH:

1
14 (!o !o )
2
0 0
,H O A = + +

%.i:
0
O
: !& hfn s phHn !i 7C) b)Xo
0
A
: !& n4n F 5o!S!it 7C) b)Xo (
-, -1
0
A M
)
Cc cng thc gii nhnh !"i t#$ t%&c nghi'( h) h*c