Dương cơ chứng giải - Lộc Dã Phu

DNG C CHNG GIAI Loc Da Phu www.tuviglobal.
com 1

LI TA

Cay, gach, ngoi, ciment, sat ....... c con ngi dung e xay dng nha ca. Nh
cac vat lieu kien truc o ma con ngi co ni che ma tranh nang. T nhng vat dung vo
tri o khong tot, khong xau, khong li, khong hai.
Vay tai sao tuc ng Viet Nam lai co cau : Song : cai nha, thac : cai mo ? Neu
chet la het, la khong con g ang noi na, th cai mo con co cong dung va ngha ly quan
trong g cho bat c ai, du la ke song hay ngi chet ? oi vi ngi song, neu cai nha ch
n thuan vi cong dung che ma nang, chang co tac dung t phat nao en hoa phuc,
thnh suy, thanh bai cua nhng con ngi c no che ch, um boc th chac li tuc cung
chang can at cai nha vao a v quan yeu khi ngi ta con tai tien.
Tac dung cua cai nha ay chang nhng la cong nang em lai tien nghi, va hanh
dien cho chu nhan cua no, nhng ieu ngi ta cam thay c. Tac dung ay con an tang
ni sau tham ma du tat ca nhng tien nghi hien co cua khoa hoc cung khong sao tham do
va chng minh c. Tac dung ay la s van hanh cua nguyen ly am dng, la s sinh khac
cua ngu hanh : kim, moc, thuy, hoa, tho .Ly am dng, la s sinh khac cua ngu hanh :kim,
moc, thuy, hoa, tho. Ly am dng va kh ngu hanh la nhng ieu con ngi khong the
nhn thay hay s mo c. Vay quan niem nay thien ve tam linh DUY TAM chang ?
Mot so ngi khac a kch quan niem tren, cho rang vat chat ch la th vo tri, chang co
may may tac dung t sinh en s thinh suy, thanh bai cua con ngi. oi vi nhng ngi
nay, the gii phi vat chat khong hien thc, chang ang quan tam, v no mu m, vo s c.
Quan niem cua ho thien ve vat chat DUY VAT- la thc tien, la chan xac chang ?
S that, ranh gii gia TAM va VAT, neu co cung la do s chia che tren ngon t. T than
mot vat se khong la g ca neu khong co tri thc, khong co TAM, khi dng va at bay.
TAM se nh h khong neu da vao VAT e day khi, bi khong the lay TAM e dng
TAM, v nh vay thanh ra co en hai TAM. S d co TAM la do VAT, co VAT la do
TAM. Trong TAM co VAT va ngc lai. Khong the tach ri TAM va VAT rieng le: TAM
va VAT khong hai, khong khac.
Ngay nay, khoa hoc cung hieu c rang van s , van vat, khong co cai g ng n thuan,
rieng le ma ton tai : bi van hu tng giao, tng tac va tng nhap theo cai ly Nhat a
tng dung (Mot va nhieu dung cha nhau, trong cai Mot co cai Nhieu va trong cai
Nhieu co cai Mot )
Hieu nh vay mi biet c ca ba ho ch nam trong cong long chan v cong long chan
o chnh la s chung uc cua ca ba ho. Cai thc giac ay do s ket tu nhng man nhue va
tinh anh cua ca mot qua trnh dai lau nay hay do s nhan thc trong nhan nhuc cua Lo
C cuoc song trui ren (1). Phi hai trng hp nay, kho ma cam nhan c cai nhat the
cua van hu va de ri vao s nghieng lech thien kien, ta kien.
DNG C CHNG GIAI Loc Da Phu www.tuviglobal.com 2

______________________________
(1) Lo c nung nau s i
Bc tranh van cau ve ngi tang thng
(Cung Oan Ngam Khuc Nguyen Gia Thieu )

Van hu phi bay trong khoang tri at, nhng v vo tnh hay v trnh o hieu biet ma
ngi ta khong the nhan thc c tnh chat tn hieu va d bao cua chung no. San pham
cua nen van minh ky nghe la hang hoa. Trong nen van minh ien t, tin tc la san pham.
Hien nay va sap ti, ai s hu tr lng tin tc cang ln va co kha nang truyen at cang
nhanh c coi nh cang co nhieu quyen lc .
Khoa hoc hien ai che tac ky thuat truyen thong nhng tn hieu, con khoa hoc co
ai cua nen van minh triet Trung Hoa t nhieu ngan nam ve trc a san sinh nhng dung
cu xac nh tnh chat d bao cua s vat. o la ly Am Dng, s chuyen van cua Ngu
Hanh, Bat Quai va Can, Chi. Nay van dung nhng nguyen ly ham cha trong nhng yeu
to o e tm hieu s an nguy, hoa phuc, thnh suy cua ngoi nha em en cho ngi tru ngu.
Nha cua ngi song goi la DongC hay Dng Trach, v xet theo Tam Cung cua
Bat Quai nen c goi la Bat Trach. Sach nay danh e DNG C hay Dng Trach, v
xet theo Tam cung cua Bat Quai nen c goi la Bat Trach. Sach nay danh e Dng C,
khong goi la Bat Trach, v muon giai tr nh kien cua nhng ngi xa nay quen troi
buoc s khao sat cua mot ngoi nha vao moi cai ca cai m theo hng cua tam cung Bat
Quai. Goi la Chng Giai , v a qua mot qua trnh khao sat ve nha ca trong thc te e
kiem chng nhng luan c, nhng nh ly cua cac bac tien boi trong cac sach Bat Trach
Minh Canh, Bat Chanh Tong, Dng C, Dng Trach, v muon giai tr nh kien cua
nhng ngi xa nay quen troi buoc s khao sat cua mot ngoi nha vao moi cai ca cai m
theo hng cua tam cung Bat Quai. Goi la CHNG GIAI, v a qua mot qua trnh khao
sat ve nha ca trong thc te kiem chng nhng luan c, nhng nh ly cua cac bac tien boi
trong cac sach Bat Trach Minh Canh, Bat Trach Chanh Tong, Dng C, Dng Trach.....
Sach khao sat ve nha ca co rat nhieu, hoac bang Han van hoac Viet Ng, mot i
cha u c may e oc cho het, huong ho la NGHIEM GIAI . Luan c cua moi nha co cho
tng ong, co cho trai ngc han. Nhng sach viet bang Viet ng, trch dch t Han van,
nhng co ni soan gia ch dch am ma khong co nguyen bon e tra cu, cha ke phan dch
am nay in khong ro rang hoac sai sot. Mac dau tu trung ch co tam loai nha xep at theo
hng cua Bat Quai, nhng thc te co rat nhieu kieu cach nha ca, v he co vo lng tam
th co vo lng phap.
Nhng ieu khong thuan li noi tren cong vi nhng chng ngai ni ban than
ngi soan tap sach nay : tr hoa thap thom lai cham lut, cuoc song nhoc nhan cua mot
nong dan ni bien ia u th kho khan ,khien mc o khao sat khong the sau, pham vi
kiem nghiem khong the rong, nh bon tam mong cau. S bo cu nhng ieu thieu sot, ch
giao nhng ieu sai lam khong nhng can thiet oi vi ngi soan ma con em lai li lac
cho nhng ai muon co mot ngoi nha hp vi s van hanh cua thien ly.

Sach nay chu trong vao thc hanh, muc ch la giup cho ngi oc co the t tao dng cho
mnh mot ngoi nha ung nguyen tac, thuan ly cua am dng, ngu hanh, ch chang phai
mot ngoi nha nguy nga, o so la hu ch. Ngi soan co viet gian d, co soi roi cho c
minh bach cac mau chot hiem hoc. Nhng chac han khoa nay t no khong co tnh chat pho
thong trong quan chung. Ngi oc cung can co cong, nhat la nhng the he cach xa ch
Han va ch Han Viet.
Sach c trnh bay qua nam chng :
Chng I : Chng can ban va tong quat ve am dng, bat quai, ngu hanh Can Chi.
Chng II : Trach Chu, nhng yeu to lien quan en chu nha.
Chng III : Cac loai nha.
Chng IV : Bep
Chng V : Cach coi nha.
Khac vi quyen BAT T L TAI KHAO CHNG, dng trach phc tap hn, nen
sach nay a kha day; do o khong co phan e cap en ngay, gi, xay cat. Co dp thuan
tien, se ke chung vao quyen COI NGAY
Neu ngi c hanh phuc nh i song v chong c xng y, toai long, neu nha
nha c yen vui, phat phat nh ngoi gia c thuan hp vi luat ly cua vu tru, th o chang
phai la s thong khoai cua nhng bc u thi man the nao ?
Tiet Lap Thu , nam AT HI 1995.
LOC DA PHU.

CHNG I :
AM DNG BAT QUAI NGU HANH VA CAN- CHI
Theo quan niem cua nen triet hoc Trung Hoa, vu tru thu ban au ch la mot bau
hon on : sau o, kh dng thanh, nhe bay len tren thanh tri, kh am duc, nang long
xuong thanh at.
Thu ban au, thi ky hong mong s khai o, vu tru ch la mot khoang khong, c
bieu tng bang mot vong tron trong khong, cha co vat g, goi la THAI CC. Mac dau
co nhieu triet gia cho rang tren thai cc con co VO CC, nhng tu trung cung ch la noi
len vu tru con giai oan h khong.
Sau o, vu tru bien oi, trong thai cc sinh ra hai kh :
Am va Dng goi la LNG NHI, gom hai vach : vach lien (-) la nghi dng va vach t
(--) la nghi am. Roi lng nghi sinh ra T TNG.

T tng cung ch la do nghi dng va nghi am giao nhau, chong len nhau ma thanh
: tc la HAO (nghi, vach ) dng chong len hao dng thanh THAI DNG (=), hao
dng chong len hao am thanh thanh THIEU AM (=), hao am chong len hao am thanh
THAI AM ,(==) , hao am chong len hao dng thanh THIEU DNG (=). Theo thuyet
cua Ngu Phien va Cao Hanh th t tng la t thi, bon mua : xuan, ha , thu, ong. Sau
cung, t tng sinh ra BAT QUAI , tc la tam que : Can , Kham, Can, Chan, Ton, Ly ,
Khon va oai (con oc la oai) bieu tng moi s vat tren i.
Nhng y ngh tren c noi trong He T thng cua KINH DICH : Dch hu thai
cc, th sinh lng nghi, lng nghi sinh t tng, t tng sinh bat quai (Dch co thai
cc, thai cc sinh lng nghi, lng nghi sinh t tng, t tng sinh bat quai ).
Hnh trang 10.
Hnh trang 11.
Kinh Dch la mot ky th trong thien ha, t co ch kim, t ong sang tay, khap the
gii cha co mot quyen th hai nao nh Kinh Dch. Cac s gia , triet gia, cac nha khoa
hoc.... khap cung the gii, moi ngay tm hieu, nghien cu ,giang giai mot nhieu hn ma
may ngan nam nay cha ai ro tac gia no la ai, xuat hien chnh xac vao thi ky nao, v co
en hang chuc thuyet khac nhau ma thuyet nao cung ch co gia tr tng oi.
Khoa nghien cu ve nha ca ( Dng C) noi trong sach nay ch ap dung mot phan
rat nho cua DCH LY . Muon tham cu thau ao hn, can oc cac sach dch, giang ve
KINH DCH cua nha cach mang tien boi Phan Boi Chau, cua Ngo Tat To, cua hoc gia
Nguyen Hien Le..... hay cac sach thuoc mon triet hoc ong Phng cua Phung Hu Lan,
cua giao s Nguyen Duy Can, hay cua hoc gia Gian Chi va Nguyen Hien Le....
Ben Au Tay, ngi nghien cu Kinh Dch sm nhat co le la triet gia ong thi cung
la nha toan hoc lng danh cua c, Ong Leibniz (1646-1716). T nam 1834 en nay,
nhieu tac pham viet ve Kinh Dch a xuat ban cua J. Legge, cua Wilhelm, cua Z.D .Sung,
cua Alfred Douglas, cua J.Laiver, cua Jung, cua Becker....
Tac pham mi nhat lu hanh Viet Nam ve Chu Dch co le la cua Ong Thieu V
Hoa, hien song tai Trung Hoa luc a, co chan trong hoi nghien cu Dch Ly cua The Gii.
Ong Thieu V Hoa ap dung Dch Ly vao Khoa D oan Hoc tc la khoa boi toan , theo
danh t thong dung trong dan gian. ( Nha Xuat Ban Van Hoa, 43 Lo uc Ha Noi, 1995).
C theo quan iem c a so chap nhan xa nay. Kinh Dch ban au do vua Phuc
Hy (4477-4363 BC)
(1)
sang tao nhan c con Long Ma hien len tren song Hoang Ha,
lng mang mot o hnh vi nhng ng net ac biet, nha vua hoi y c, mi vach ra bat
quai. Thi Phuc Hy, Kinh Dch ban au ch co tam que, moi que ch co ba vach, goi la que
n, khong co ghi chep li nao ca. V thi o cha co van t. Sau o, thanh ra tam que

kep . Viec lam nay goi la trung quai. Ai lam cong viec trung quai ay ? Ngi th noi
chnh la vua Phuc Hy trung quai , ke noi viec o do Chau Van Vng lam khi b vua Tru
giam trong nguc Du Ly. Cuoc bien giai en nay van cha dt.
Nhng cac nha khao cu t lau eu ong y cho rang Chau Van Vng a viet li
giai 64 que, goi la THOAN T, sau o con trai th cua Van Vng la C an, tc la Chau
Cong, viet them li giai cho tng hao, goi la HAO T . Co tat ca 384 hao.
Bat quai t thi Phuc Hy, hp chung vi Thoan T va Hao T vao mot phan goi la
KINH. Con nhng phan thap them vao KINH sau nay goi la TRUYEN, gom 10 thien, goi
la THAP DC. Vay cau Dch hu thai cc .....t tng sinh bat quai noi tren nam trong
phan TRUYEN, gom 10 thien, goi la THAP DC. Vay cau Dch hu thai cc .........t
tng sinh bat quai noi tren nam trong phan TRUYEN, phan Thap Dc, ch khong phai
thuoc phan Kinh. Du thuoc phan nao, Dch cung ch noi en AM DNG.
Tiet 1 : ac Tnh cua Am Dng.
Am dng co rat nhieu ac tnh. Nhng ba ac tnh quan trong nhat la tnh chat tng
phan, lai tng giao, tng hoa va tnh chat bao quat khap van vat.
1. Tnh chat tng phan cua am dng :
Tnh chat tng phan nay cua am dng co the tm thay khap cung trong sinh hoat
hang ngay: lanh nong, t kho, em ngay,toi sang, nang nhe, chet song, thap cao, ac
thien, n nam, tieu nhn quan t....( ch au thuoc am, ch sau thuoc dng).
Chnh nh s tng phan ay, van s, van vat mi c van hanh. Tuy trai ngc nhau,
nhng s trai ngc cua am dng khong hoan toan, v trong am co dng va trong
dng co am, trong thai am co thieu dng va trong thai dng co thieu am. ( xem hnh
t tng).
2. Tnh chat tng giao, tng hoa cua am dng:
Am dng tuy tng phan, nhng cung tng giao, tng hoa; du trai ngc nhau
nhng van tm nhau (tng cau), hoa nhau, giao nhau, xo ay nhau (tng thoi), e
thay the cho nhau ch khong ngan chan nhau hay tieu diet nhau. Hien tng nay thay
ro rang : anh sang ban ngay thay cho bong toi ban em, bon mua tuan t thay oi nhau.
He T Ha cua Kinh Dch noi : Nhat vang tac nguyet lai, nguyet vang tac nhat lai,
nhat nguyet tng thoi nhi sinh MINH yen. Han vang tac th lai, th vang tac han lai,
han th tng thoi nhi THE thanh yen. Vang gia khat da, lai gia than da, khat than
tng cam nhi LI sinh yen. (Mat tri qua th mat trang lai, mat trang qua th mat tri
vi mat trang cam ng nhau ma sinh ANH SANG. Lanh qua th nong ti, nong qua th
lanh ti, nong lanh xo ay nhau ma sinh NGAY THANG . Cai a qua co lai, cai sap ti
duoi ra, co duoi nh vay ma sinh LI CH).
Dng tac ong gay mam, am nuoi dng cho thanh tu (Dng sinh am trng).
Ch co dng n oc th khong co the sanh, ch thuan co am th khong the trng

dng cho thanh tu c ( co dng bat sanh, thuan am bat trng ). ay la mot ac
tnh rat quan trong, ngoai ac tnh mau thuan noi tren cua am dng, trong viec kien
tao mot ngoi nha hp cach.
3. Tnh chat bao quat cua am dng.
Moi s moi vat eu co mam mau thuan noi tai. S d co mam mau thuan o v moi
vat cha ca am dng. Tuy trai nghch nhau, nhng tac dung cua am dng khong
nham diet nhau, ma cung bo tuc cai bat toan cho nhau e cung ton tai. ch Ly
khac vi chu thuyet cua Hegel cho o. Triet thuyet ong Phng quan niem :
Van vat phu am nhi bao dng , xung kh d di HOA ( Trong van vat, vat nao
cung bong am be dng, co u ca am dng, chnh nh cai kh xung khac ay ma
c hoa hp Lao T , ao c Kinh, ban chu giai cua Thu Giang Nguyen Duy
Can ). Ngay nay, Toan Hoc, Khoa Hoc thc nghiem ....cung eu a biet ro nh vay,
khoi can bien giai ra ay. Trong vu tru, van vat chang co vat g khong t mang
trong ban the cua no ca hai tnh chat am dng.
S vat phan chia ra th co hai nguyen to mau thuan, nhng hp lai th van
ong nhat ; v tr ve vi ly thai cc la h khong, h khong th dung cha c moi
s, moi vat. Nhan nhan cac hu nhat thai cc, vat vat cac hu nhat thai
cc(Ngi hay vat g cung eu co mot thai cc- Chu Hy).
Ly am dng la cot tru cua Kinh Dch, cung tc la cua Bat Quai.
Tiet 2 : BAT QUAI
Noi dung cua sach nay cha can biet en viec trung quai, tc tao ra cac que
kep. (Quai tc la que ), v ch ap dung cho cac n quai ma thoi. Can nam vng,
hoc thuoc long, hnh tng tam n quai ( bat quai) e s dung cho nhuan nhuyen,
khong nhng thong suot khoa nghien cu ve nha ca (Dng Trach ) ma con li ch
tren nhieu lnh vc khac, v Dch Ly trum khap t viec tren tri, di at, ti viec
con ngi.
1. Hnh tng bat quai :
o Can tam lien, Tay Bac, Tuat Hi
o Kham trung man, chanh Bac ng T.
o Can phuc uyen ong Bac Su Dan.
o Chan ngng bon chanh ong Dng Meo.
o Ton ha oan ong Nam Thn T .
o Ly trung h chanh Nam ng Ngo.
o Khon luc oan Tay Nam Mui Than.
o oai Thng khuyet chanh Tay dng Dau.
Ngha la :
Can (Kien ), ba vach lien, hng Tay Bac, thuoc cung Tuat Hi tren a
ban.
Kham, ay trong, hng Bac, thuoc cung T.

Can, nh chen up, hng ong Bac, thuoc cung Su, Dan.
Chan nh chau nga, hng ong Nam, cung Thn T.
Ly, rong trong, hng Nam, cung Ngo.
Khon, sau vach t, hng Tay Nam, cung Mui, Than.
oai, h tren, hng Tay, cung Dau.
2.Y ngha cua Bat Quai:
a.oi vi thien nhien :
Can : tri - Can vi thien
Kham : nc - Kham vi thuy
Can : nui - Can vi sn.
Ton : gio - Ton vi phong
Ly : la Ly vi hoa
Chan : sam Chan vi loi
Khon : at Khon vi a
oai : am, ao oai vi trach
b. oi vi nhng ngi trong gia nh :
Can : cha Khon : me
Chan : trng nam Ton : trng n
Kham : trung nam, th nam Ly: trung n, th n
Can : thieu nam, quy nam oai: thieu n, con gai ut.
c. oi vi c the con ngi :
Can : ai trng (Ruot gia) Ton : gan
Kham : than + bang quang Ly : tim + tieu ng
Can : bao t Khon : ty, la lach
Chan : mat oai : Phe (phoi)
Y ngha cua bat quai nhieu en vo cung, khong vat g , viec g ma khong bao ham
trong bat quai. Xem muc Tng Loai van vat, trang 40, sach Chu Dch va D oan Hoc
cua Thieu V Hoa tat ro. Nhng y ngha cua bat quai noi muc (a) th gan gui vi Tien
Thien Bat Quai, con muc (b) th mat thiet vi Hau Thien Bat Quai hn.
3.Tien Thien Bat Quai :
T trieu ai nha ng, nha Han tr ve trc, khong the ch danh ngi e ra
thuyet Tien Thien Bat Quai. en i nha Tong, co v tien nhan la Tran oan Lao To,
Ngi khai sang ra khoa T Vi au So, truyen ao giao cho Muc Ba Trng, Ba Trng
day cho Ly nh Chi, nh Chi day cho Thieu Ung (1011-1077), tc Thieu Khang Tiet, to

tien 29 i cua Thieu V Hoa ngay nay. Thieu T a ra hnh Tien Thien Bat Quai nh
hnh di ay ( hnh 2) :

Khong co g chac chan hnh bat quai noi tren xuat hien vao thi vua Phuc Hy v phan Kinh
cua Kinh Dch khong e cap ti. Hnh tren dien at y ngha cau sau ay trong Thuyet
Quai Truyen, ma Truyen, tc Thap Dc, c viet vao thi Chien Quoc :
Thien a nh v, Sn Trach thong kh, Loi Phong tng bac, Thuy Hoa bat tng xa,
bat quai tng thac (Tri at nh v tr roi, kh cua Nui va Cham thong vi nhau, Sam
Go noi len nhau, Nc va La chang diet nhau, tam que cung giao nhau).
Nhn vao v tr cac que, theo s giai thch (khong may hp ly ) th :
_ Can : tri , phng Nam, v phng nay nong, thuoc hoa.
_ Khon : at phng Bac, v ay lanh, thuoc thuy.
_ Ly : hoa , la, phng ong, v mat tri moc phng nay.
_ Kham : nc, phng Tay Nam, v kh nong phng Nam ( Can ) gap kh lanh
phng Tay ( Kham ) ma sinh ra gio tai Tay Nam.
_ Ton : go, phng Tay Nam, v kh nong phng Nam( Can ) gap kh lanh
phng Tay (Kham ) ma sinh ra gio tai Tay Nam.
_ Chan : sam set ong Bac v gio Tay Nam (Ton) thoi qua ong Bac gay nen
sam set.
_ Can : nui, Tay Bac v Tay Bac nc Tau co nhieu nui.

_ oai : ao, am, cham ong Nam, v ong Nam cua Tau co nhieu am, lay,
ao, ho.
Phng hng, theo quan niem co Trung Hoa, khac han bay gi : Bac di, Nam
tren, ong ben trai, Tay ben phai ( theo hng cua ngi nhn).
Y ngha cua tng cap oi nhau, theo phng v oi nhau:
Tri at: : Can Khon, Nam-Bac
Nc-La: Kham Ly, Tay ong
Nui am : Can oai, Tay Bac- ong Nam
Gio Sam : Ton Chan , Tay Nam- ong Bac.

Hnh tng tien thien bat quai cung oi nhau :
Can ba vach lien oi vi Khon ba vach t ( dng oi vi am)
Kham vach gia tng oi vi Ly vach gia am
Chan hai vach ngoai am oi vi Ton hai vach ngoai dng.
oai vach ngoai am oi Can vach ngoai dng.
Tien thien bat quai tuan hoan theo hai chieu:
-Thuan (theo chieu kiem ong ho, t trai sang phai ):
Ton Kham Can Khon
Nghch (ngc chieu kim ong ho, t phai sang trai ) : Can oai Ly Chan.
( T ay, can nh chieu thuan va chieu nghch nh tren e khoi phai nhac lai ).
Viec anh so th t cua moi que thien nhien quy nh nh sau:
1. Can (oc : nhat Can) 5. Ton (oc : ngu Ton )
2. oai : (oc: nh, nh oai ) 6. Kham (oc : luc kham)
3. Ly ( doc : tam Ly) 7. Can (oc : that can)
4. Chan (oc : t chan ) 8. Khon ( oc : bat khon)
So th t cua que tien thien khac vi so th t cua que hau thien.
5. Hau thien bat quai :
Trong Kinh Dch khong co hai tieng Tien Thien va Hau Thien Bat Quai. Trong
phan Kinh cung khong co cho nao noi en viec Chu Van Vng nh lai phng v
cua Bat Quai theo nh hnh di ay :
Hnh 3:
(Nhn t trong ra ngoai )
Phng v cua Hau Thien Bat Quai phu hp vi Thuyet Quai truyen : e
xuat ho Chan, te ho Ton , tng kien ho Ly, ch dch ho Khon, duyet ngon ho oai ,
chien ho Can, lao ho Kham, thanh ngon ho Can (ang chu te xuat hien phng

Chan, gon gang Ton, cung trong thay nhau Ly, lam viec Khon , vui mng noi
nang oai, chien au Can, lao nhoc Kham, hoan thanh noi Can ).
Tuan t theo nh cau trong thuyet Quai truyen noi tren (Thuyet Quai truyen la
phan Truyen, do ngi i sau them vao phan Kinh ), ngi ta thay bat au t Chan
trc va cuoi cung la Can : Chan Ton Ly Khon oai Can Kham Can, theo mot
chieu duy nhat la chieu thuan.
Viec anh so trong que tien thien theo tam cung cua bat quai, con hau
thien th anh so t mot en chn, goi la CU CUNG BAT QUAI . Can hoc thuoc
long th t cu cung bat quai nh sau:
1. Kham (oc : nhat kham ) 5. Trung (oc : ngu trung)
2. Khon (oc : nh khon ) 6.Can ( oc : luc can )
3. Chan (oc : tam chan) 7.oai (oc : that oai )
4. Ton (oc : t ton ) 8. Can (oc : bat can )
9. Ly ( oc : cu
Trong cach coi nha ca nay va trong nhieu lnh vc khac, chang han nh coi tuoi tac v
chong , ch ng dung so cua Cu cung bat quai theo hau thien, ma khong dung so theo bat
quai tien thien. Thieu Ung trong khoa Dch So cua ong. Dung ca Tien Thien va Hau
Thien Bat Quai . Hnh tien thien ma ngay nay ta nhn thay la t hnh tien thien cua
Thieu Ung i Tong ma ra. Con hnh hau thien bat quai la t Thuyet Quai - ngi i
Tong cho la do Van Vng tao ra (Thieu V Hoa sach a dan , trang 17)
Trai lai, trong quyen Kinh Dch , do Ngo Tat To dch va chu giai, ni trang 38 , viet :
Hnh ve tien thien von cua Phuc Hy, khong phai Khang Tiet (Thieu Ung) che ra ( nha
xuat ban Tp/HCM tai ban. ) Viec tranh bien ve Kinh Dch a co hang ngan nam nay va
chac se con keo dai khong biet en bao gi. Sach nay ch chu trong vao phan thc dung .
Vay nen ch biet them hnh th t bat quai ( c coi la ) cua Van Vng sau ay :

TIET 3 : NGU HANH
Khong biet ai la ngi au tien che tac bat quai, hnh thanh Kinh Dch, th cung
chang ai biet ch xac ten ngi xng xuat huyet ngu hanh.

Ch biet ngu hanh la mot trong sau phap cua thuat so co nhan ( ai Cng Triet
Hoc S Trung Quoc , quyen thng , trang 182 , cua Gian Chi va Nguyen Hien Le , NXB
Cao Thm), sau phep ay la :
Thien Van
Lch Pho
Ngu Hanh
Thi, qui (boi bang co thi va bang mai rua )
Tap chiem ( cac cach chiem nghiem khac)
Hnh phap (phep coi hnh sac va am thanh, tc coi tng )
Sach Nghe Van Ch ch ke sau phap thuat tren cua co nhan, nhng khong noi co
nhan vao thi nao. Ch thay sach Ta Truyen cua Ta Khau Minh co noi lt qua hai yeu
to cua ngu hanh la thuy va hoa : Ha , t nguyet , Tran, tai .Trnh B Tao viet : ngu nien,
Tran tng phuc.... Tran Thuy thuoc da : hoa , thuy phi da ( Vao thang t , mua ha, nc
Tran b tai hoa. Trnh B Tao noi : nam nam na th nc Tran se c phong lai
.......Nc Tran thuoc thuy, ma hoa th i cap oi vi thuy)
1.Cac yeu to cua ngu hanh :
Quan Bac S nha Tan xa la Phuc Thang co truyen lai quyen Kim Van Thng Th Bac S
la mot chc quan co t cach chnh thc giang day ve s sach, kinh ien, v i nha Tan, ai
muon hoc hoi ieu g th phai hoc ni quan lai. Ai khong co t cach chnh thc ma ban ve
s kinh th ch rc hoa vao than . Tng Th la mot quyen sach noi ve cac viec i
thng co, gom co :
-Ngu Th : S i ng Ngu, thi vua Nghieu.
-Ha th : s nha Ha, thi vua Vu
-Thng Th : S i nha Thng va nha An ( nha Thng t vua Thanh Thang tr i, vao
nam 1401 BC Cai quoc hieu la An ).
-Chu Th : s i nha Chau, trong o co Thien Hong Pham, goi la Cu Tru Hong Pham
,tc chn pham tru ln trong viec tr quoc.....
Tng truyen vua Vu Nhan c Lac Th do con rua than noi len tren song Lac, chi
nhanh cua song Hoang Ha, tren lng no co nhng vet ac biet, hoi y c nhng net at
biet nay, nha vua lam ra cu tru hong pham. Cu tru hong pham c truyen en C T la
chu cua vua Tru. Khi An Tru b diet. C T hien cu tru hong pham nay cho Van Vng
cua nha Chau. Trong cu tru hong pham tru th nhat noi ve ngu hanh, theo th t gom co:
1-Thuy 2-Hoa 3-Moc 7 4- Kim 5.Tho
nc la go vang at

en i nha Han, thay hoc cua T Ma Thien la ong Trong Th ( 190-105 BC) sap
xep lai th t cua ngu hanh nh sau:
MOC HOA THO KIM THUY
Trong sach Xuan Thu phon lo , ong T cho rang Tho phai gia v o la th t
nhien : Thien hu ngu, hanh, nhat viet Moc, nh viet Hoa, Tam viet Tho, t viet Kim,
ngu viet Thuy. Moc, ngu hanh chi thuy da : thuy ngu hanh chi mat da : tho ngu hanh chi
trung da. Thuy ngu hanh chi mat da : tho ngu hanh chi trung da. Th ky thien th chi t da
Tri co ngu hanh, mot la Moc, hai la Hoa, ba la Tho, bon la Kim, nam la Thuy. Moc la
hanh au cua ngu hanh, thuy la hanh cuoi cua ngu hanh; Tho la hanh gia cua ngu hanh.
o la th t t nhien.
Ngay nay, th t ngi ta thng dung trong ngu hanh la : Kim, moc, thuy, hoa, va
tho. o la th t theo nh sach Bach Ho Thong Nhgia cua Ban Co ( 32-92 AC) i nha
Han.
Nam hanh kim, moc, thuy, hoa va tho cua vat chat trong tri at ma con ngi co
the nhn thay va s mo c la : kim loai nh vang, sat, ong nhom......, cay go, cui uoc,
nc song suoi, moc sng, la, sc nong cua mat tri va at cat, bun lay. o la ngu hanh
cu the, tao thanh vat chat hien hien, c nhieu ngi goi la Ngu Hanh Hau Thien. Trai
lai vat chat trong giai oan Ngu Hanh Tien Thien, ch la th kh vo hnh. V o la th kh
vo hnh nen moi ngi khong quan tam : ch v khong c quan tam ch chang phai nam
th kh vo hnh ay khong anh hng en con ngi. Nhng ngu hanh con co ac tnh quan
trong khac na : Tnh sinh hoa va khac che.
2. S sinh, khac cua ngu hanh:
A- NGU HANH TNG SANH :
Goi la tng sanh nhng s that khong phai sanh cho nhau. Mot hanh sanh hanh
khac, khi no phu tr, lam cho thanh tu, lam cho li ch hanh kia. Th du Thuy sanh Moc :
nc lam cho cay ti tot. Can tam niem rang moi s, moi vat tren the gian nay eu chu
quy luat tng oi chi phoi. Chang han nc lam cho cay coi tot ti th nc cung co the
lam cho cay coi chet trong trng hp ung thuy, nc qua a.
Nam hanh Sanh la :
-Kim sanh thuy : kim loai sanh ra nc ( nau chay )
-Thuy sanh moc ( a noi tren )
- Moc sanh Hoa : co cay ra la, cay ot len sanh la.
-Hoa sanh tho : c la ot qua at tot hn.
- Tho sanh kim; at sinh ra kim loai

Lay kim lam chuan, nh Ban Co, s Sanh cua nam hanh c bieu th theo hnh ve
di ay .

S sinh hoa cua nam hanh co hai trng hp : sanh xuat va sanh nhap.
a) Sanh xuat :
Mot hanh sanh xuat khi hanh o lam li cho hanh khac, nh kim sanh thuy th thuy c
li ma kim b hao ton bon hanh kia cung theo o ma luan.
b) B-Ngu Hanh tng khac :
Goi la tng khac, nhng chang phai hai hanh khac nhau, ma hanh khac hanh kia. Tieng
tng sanh hay tng khac ch mot chu luan sanh hai khac cua ca nam hanh.
Mot hanh khac hnah khac khi no lam h hai, hao mon hay khong che hanh o. T nh kim
khac moc : bua, ra, uc, chang, ca, ru (kim) lam cay b xe, bao, eo, got....Hoac nh
thuy khac hoa : nc lam la tat. Cac hanh con lai cung theo o ma suy luan.
C lay kim lam chuan nh thong le, s khac che cua ngu hanh c bieu th theo hnh ve
sau di ay :
-Kim khac Moc : (a noi tren)
-Moc khac Tho : cay lam cho at xau, can coi v hut het chat tot trong at.
-Tho khac Thuy : at ngan lam nc khong lu thong c.
-Thuy khac hoa : (a noi tren)
-Hoa khac kim : la ot chay kim loai.
Lay kim lam chuan, nh Ban Co , s Sanh cua nam hanh c bieu th theo hnh ve
di ay.

S khac che cung co hai trng hp :khac xuat va khac nhap.
a/ Khac xuat :
Mot hanh khac xuat khi no gay ton hai hay che phuc hanh khac. T nh tho khac thuy : tho
khac xuat. Bon hanh kia theo o ma suy.
b/ Khac nhap :
Mot hanh khac nhap khi no b hanh khac gay ton hai hay che phuc. T nh tho khac thuy
tren, th tho khac xuat ma thuy khac nhap. Kim khac moc : kim khac xuat ma moc (b)
khac nhap. Khac nhap th chu ong, con b khac nhap th phai thuc thu hng chu thoi.
Can nam vng nguyen tac sanh va khac cua ngu hanh, ly luan ben nhay va troi
chay, khong nhng tinh thong khoa xem nha ca nay ma con li ch trong viec giao du lam
an, tm biet c s thuan li hay tr ngai trong sinh hoat cua chnh mnh hay cua ngi
khac. Ngoai ra, con li ch nhieu lanh vc khac, bi ngu hanh cung nh am dng, tac
dung cua no co tnh chat bao quat, trum khap van s, van vat.
Khac vi viec ap dung ngu hanh vao gia thu noi trong quyen Bat T L Tai Khao
Chng ay khong e cap en s che hoa trong tnh chat sinh khac cua ngu hanh. V s
sinh hay khac cua ngu hanh trong khoa nghien cu ve dng trach khong co s mien tr
.
Tuy nhien, can biet so cua ngu hanh e co the tien oan c thi ky co hieu lc,
co tac dung cua ngoi nha oi vi nhng ngi sinh song trong o. Nh vay, can biet s
lc ve Ha o va Lac Th.
3. Ha o va lac th :

Bo qua cac chuyen truyen ky ve viec vua Phuc Hy c Ha o tren lng con long ma
tren song Hoang Ha, viec vua ai Vu c Lac Th tren lng con rua than noi tren song
Lac. V mac dau trong Luan Ng co e cap en Ha o, nhng o va Th la cai g th
trc i Tong cha ai nhn thay. Ha o va Lac Th c noi en nhieu vao thi gian cua
Tong Thai Ton. Hnh Ha o va Lac Th ch c in thanh sach trong trieu Tong Huy Ton
(1101-1125). Khong An Quoc ve khong ? ( Khong An Quoc la chau 12 i cua c Khong
Phu T, la mot ai than di trieu Han Vu e ).
Cac nha khao co i nay cho rang Ha o co the bat nguon t He T Truyen trong
Kinh Dich : Thien nhat, a, nh, thien tam, a t, thien, ngu , a luc, thien that, a bat,
thien cu , a thap. (So cua tri la 1, cua at la 2, cua tri la 3, cua at la 4, cua tri la 5,
cua at la 6, cua tri la 7, cua at la 8, cua tri la 9, cua at la 10)
Thien so ngu, a so ngu. Ngu v tng ac nhi cac hu hp. Thien so nh thap hu
ngu, a so tam thap. Pham thien a chi so ngu thap hu ngu. Th s d thanh bien hoa
nhi hanh quy than da (Tri co 5 so, at co 5 so. Khi 5 so cua tri va 5 so cua at c
phan phoi vao nam cho th moi so co mot so bo tuc cho no thanh mot cap. Do o ma thanh
ra bien hoa va hanh ong nh quy than.- Dch cham chc theo cach hieu cua Chu Hy cua
Richard Wilhelm.)
C nhn hnh Ha o di ay :

ng quan tam en ch thien (so ) va a (so )vi nh kien Thien la Tri. a la at co
tnh cach thieng lieng va mau nhiem. V ay thien ch dng ma a thuoc am. Thien so

tc la so dng, anh dau bang vong tron trang tren hnh ve Ha o. a so tc la so am,
bieu hien bang vong tron en.
-Tri co 5 so : 1 3 5 7 va 9, cong lai la 25
- at co 5 so : 2 4 6 8 va 10, cong lai la 30
-Tong cong so dng va so am cua Ha o la 55.
Khi 5 so dng va 5 so am c phoi tr vao 5 cho, tc vao bon phng :
-ong Tay Nam Bac va Trung cung ( cung trung ng)
3 4 2 1 5
th moi so co mot so bo tuc cho no thanh mot cap :
- phng Bac : 1 dng + 5 cua trung cung thanh 6 am (iem en).
- phng Nam : 2 am + 5 cua trung cung thanh 7 dng ( iem trang ).
- phng ong: 3 dng + 5 cua trung cung thanh 8 am ( iem en).
- phng Tay : 4 am + 5 cua trung cung thanh 9 dng ( iem trang).
- trung ng : 5 dng + 5 cua trung cung thanh 10 am ( iem en).
o la so sinh va so thanh cua Ha o.
1 2 3 4 va 5 la so sinh.
6 7 8 9 va 10 la so thanh
Thien chat sinh thuy, a luc thanh chi; a nh sinh hoa, thien that thanh chi; thien tam
sinh moc; a bat thanh chi; a t sinh kim , thien cu thanh chi; thien ngu sinh tho, a
thap thanh chi ( So tri 1 sinh ra nc, so at 6 lam cho thanh; so at2 sinh hoa, so tri 7
lam cho thanh ; so tri 3 sinh moc, so at 8 lam cho thanh; so at 4 sinh kim, so tri 9 lam
cho thanh ; so tri 5 sinh tho, so at 10 lam cho thanh).
Can nhap tam vi cac cap 1-6,2-7,3-8,4-9,5-10, bieu th so sinh va so thanh cua
Thuy, Hoa, Moc, Kim va Tho.
T khi sinh en khi thanh cua moi hanh, theo luat sinh va khac cua hanh nay oi
vi hanh khac ma co tac dung thuan, nghch, phuc hoa, hng suy... xay ra ung theo thi
han t sinh en thanh cua no. Do o ma ngi xa cho rang nam so cua ngu hanh bien
hoa va hanh ong nh quy than . Tin hay khong ( v ung hay sai), chang can bien giai
voi (khong the bien giai bang cac phng phap cua khoa hoc thc nghiem ) c oc that ky
va thc hanh that ung sach nay t khac se biet. Trng hp ay cha the goi la lay S
e hien Ly , ch co tam cam cai Ly ay ma thoi; v Ly ay khong the hien bay bang
ngon ng hay hanh ong con ngi khac thay biet tren hien thc.
ay, cac con so la ban the cua vu tru , van vat, theo vu tru luan cua cac triet gia
Tay Phng nh nha toan hoc kiem triet gia Pythagore chang ?

Cac nha khao cu ve Kinh Dch, ngay nay kho chap nhan thuyet cua cht tien
nho ( cac nho gia i xa ), theo o, nh tm thay c hnh o tren lng con long ma
song Hoang Ha ma vua Phuc Hy lam ra bat quai. Neu th bieu dien hnh cua Ha o bang
so, roi em chong no len hnh tien thien bat quai cua vua Phuc Hy nh di ay :
Th phai noi rang that kho ma tm ra c moi tng quan hu ly gia Ha o vatien thien
bat quai.

Phng Hng Ha o Tien Thien Bat Quai
Bac
Nam
ong
Tay
Thuy so 1-6
Hoa so 2-7
Moc so 3-8
Kim so 4-9
Khon so 8 Thuy
Can so 1-Hoa
Ly-so 3 Hoa
Kham so 6-Thuy

So cua Ha o la so sinh; thanh .So cua tien thien bat quai la so cua phng v.
Nhng yeu to tren con chang co may lien he, huong ho cac yeu to khac.

Neu da vao cau e xuat ho Chan.... cua Dch Truyen ma co hau thien bat quai ,
vay hay so sanh hau thien bat quai vi Lac Th.
Lac Th , vong trang la so dng, vong en la so am (cung nh so cua Ha o ).
So cua 5 cung trung cung, con nhng so khac bo tr nh sau : ai cu, Ly Nhat, ta Tam

Hu that, nh t vi kien, luc bat v tuc (oi 9 , ap 1 ben trai 3, ben phai 7, so 2 va so 4
vai, so 6 va so 8 chan. Ben phai , ben trai, chan, vai..... ay la chan vai cua con rua
than tren song Lac.
*So cua Lac Th :
-So dng : 1 3 5 7 va 9 cong lai la 25(nh Ha o)
-So am : 2 4 6 va 8 cong lai la 20 ( kem Ha o 10)

Lac Th

Neu bieu dien hnh Lac Th bang so, roi em chong hnh nay len cu cung bat quai , ai
cung thay moi tng quan chat che gia Lac Th va Bat Quai hau thien:
- -ai 9, Ly 1 : cu ly, nhat kham
- Ta 3, hu 7 : tam chan, that oai
- Luc bat vi tuc : -luc can, bat can.
-So 5 trung cung (ngu trung ) oi vi ca hai.
Vay neu Lac Th va Hau Thien Bat Quai co tnh cach ong nhat, ma hau thien bat
quai xuat phat t Dch Truyen th co ly g Lac Th do vua ai Vu nha Ha tm thay tren
song Lac cach thi ai cua Dch Truyen en khoang hai ngan nam ?
Ngc lai, neu Ha o xuat phat cung t Dch Truyen th Ha o nao c c
Khong Phu T thng cau mong tai hien nh la iem bao Thanh nhan ra i(Luan Ng) ?
v Ha o c c Thanh Khong noi en t ra cung cach thi ai cua Dch Truyen tren
di 1.000 nam. ang khac , neu Ha o khi t Dch Truyen khi ra, do au Dch Truyen
co c nhng con so nay ? Thieu V Hoa, sach a dan, trang 23, cho rang cac so ay rat co
the c lay t thien can.

TIET 4 : THIEN CAN A CHI
1.Nguon goc :
Theo Quang Hoa Bao, so thang 9/1994, Phan Khoa Khao Co cua Trng ai Hoc Sn
ong mi ao c thon inh Cong, xa Uyen Thanh, huyen Chau Bnh, tnh Sn ong
mot manh sanh tren o co nam hang gom 11 ch. Phong Nghien Cu va Th Nghiem
Khao Co Hoc Bac Kinh cong bo ket qua xet nghiem : Ngi Trung Hoa a biet s dung
van t cach ay 5.200 nam . (kien thc ngay nay, so 161, ngay 01.01.1995).
Thi gian nay thuoc thi ai o a Mi, trc vua nghieu (2356-2255) Khoang
1.000 nam, co the vao thi vua Than Nong hay Huynh e, nhng sau i vua Phuc Hy.
Ba i Ha (2205-1766 BC) Thng (1766-1122 BC), Chu (1111-221 BC) a co lch pho.
Lch nha Ha lay thang Dan lam thang au nam tc thang gieng). Lch nha Ha lay thang
Dan lam thang au nam. c Khong T cung theo lch nha Ha. Khi tra li cau hoi ve
phep tr quoc cua Nhan Uyen, mon e cua Ngai.( Khong T Nguyen Hien Le, Van Hoa
xuat ban nam 1991).
Khoa Khao Co cung a ao c nhieu vo so manh xng, mai rua, yem rua..... tren o
co khac nhieu que boim, chang han nh que: Tan Mao Trinh : kim nhat Tan, diec vu,
bat vu ?(Ngay Tan Mao th Tri cung ma hay la khong ma) . Nhng giap cot nay c
tm thay An Dng, tnh Ha Nam, Trung Hoa ngay nay. (Kinh Dch, ao cua Ngi
Quan T Nguyen Hien Le, Van Hoc Xuat Ban nam 1922) . Khoa Khao Co cho biet
nhng giap cot o co t i Thng.
Vay Can, Chi a c at ra t nhieu t i Thng va co the ngay t i nha Ha ,
hoac trc o cung khong chng, v van t a co trc o hang ngan nam.
Viec vua Thanh Thang (1766-1753) co ten la Thien AT, cac con cua ong co ten la
ai inh, Trung Bnh, Trung Nham, cac chau la ai Giap...... va viec lch nha Ha lay
thang Dan lam thang gieng, co the giup ket luan rang : Can-Chi co t i nha Thng,
hay t i Ha tr i.
Nhng y ngha cua Can-Chi la g ?
2. Y ngha cua Can :
Can, goi ay u la THIEN CAN, la yeu to bat nguon t Tri , t dng kh , t kh thien
nhien. Can gom co 10, goi la thap thien can :
Giap, AT ,Bnh , inh, Mau , Ky , Canh, Tan, Nham, Quy.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10.

a/ Can va am dng :
Can chia ra lam hai : Can dng va Can am . Can co so le tren la Can Dng, can co so
chan la Can am. Ly g at Can dng va Can am ? Theo nguyen tac , trc la dng , sau

la am. Can giap c goi la au trc, nen thuoc dng. Can At ng sau nen thuoc am.
Nhng Can ke tiep co le nen hieu theo ly am dng tuan t thay oi nhau.
b/ Can phoi hp vi ngu hanh:
Hai Can lien nhau ong mot hanh, nhng Can trc thuoc dng. Can sau thuoc am.
Giap (+) , At, (-) thuoc moc, phng ong.
Bnh (+), inh (-) thuoc hoa, phng Nam (oc :dng hoa, am hoa).
Mau(+), Ky (-) thuoc tho, trung ng.
Canh (+) , Tan (-) thuoc kim phng Tay.
Nham (+) , Quy (-) thuoc thuy , phng Bac.
c/ Can tng quan en than the :
Giap : au Bnh : tran
Canh : gan Nham : co.
Mau + Ky : mat mui
At : vai inh : rang, li
Tan : ngc Quy : chan
d/ Can va tang phu :
TANG : so 2 At, so 4 inh, so 6 Ky , so 8 Tan, so 10 Quy
Gan tim La lach Phoi Than
PHU : so 1 Giap, so 3 Bnh, so 5 Mau , so 7 Canh, so 9 Nham
Mat ruot non da day ruot gia bang quang
(e de hieu, goi la gan, tim..... Theo khoa ong Y, phai goi la Tang can, tang tam....)
3.Y Ngha cua Chi :
Chi, goi ay u la a Chi, la yeu to bat nguon t at, t am kh, t hau thien. Ranh
gii cua tien thien va hau thien rat linh hoat va te vi, chang han khi cha sinh la
tien thien, sau khi sinh la hau thien, trang thai kh vo hnh la tien thien, luc
trang thai co hnh tng la hau thien... a chi gom 12, nen goi la thap nh a chi. :
T Su Dan Mao Thn T Ngo Mui Than Dau Tuat Hi
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
So le la Chi Dng, so chan la Chi Am.
a/ Chi vi ngu hanh, bat quai , phng v :

CHI BAT QUAI
Dng Am Ngu
Hanh
Phng
V
Chi Bat
Quai
Phng
V
Am
Dng

T Thuy Bac T Kham Bac +
Su Tho Trung
ng
Su va
Dan
Can ong
Bac
+

Mao Moc ong
Bac
Mao Chan ong +
Thn Tho Trung
ng
-
T Hoa ong
Nam
Thn +
T
Ton
ong
Nam -
Ngo Hoa Nam Ngo Ly Nam -
Mui Tho Trung
ng
Mui +
Than
-
Than Kim Tay
Nam

Khon
Tay
Nam -
Dau Kim Tay Dau oai Tay -
Tuat Tho Trung
ng
Hi Thuy Tay
Bac
Tuat
+Hi Can

Tay
Bac

+

b/ Chi va Tang, Phu :
Phu: T : bang quang Ngo : ruot non, Thn Tuat : Bao T.
Dan : mat Than : ruot gia.
Tang : Mao : gan Dau : phoi Su Mui : la lach
T : tim Hi : than.
c/ Chi va thi gian :
T.gieng 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Dan Mao Thn T Ngo Mui Than Dau Tuat Hi T Su.
Lay thang Dan lam thang au nam, thang gieng , theo nh lch nha Ha. (Thien khai T,
a tch Su, Nhn sanh Dan : tri khai hoi T, at yen tnh hoi Su, ngi sinh ra
hoi Dan Thieu Khang Tiet chia mot HOI co 10.800 nam).
d/ Chi va bon mua :
-Dan Mao (va Thn ) :mua xuan, thuoc moc.
-T Ngo ( va Mui) :ua ha, thuoc hoa.
-Than Dau (va Tuat) :mua thu, thuoc kim
- Hi T (va Su) : mua ong, thuoc thuy.
Mac dau mot mua co ba thang theo hanh s thuoc noi tren. Nhng vi bon thang Thn
Tuat Su Mui( thang 3,9,12 va 6) thuoc hanh tho.
e/ Chi va tam hp cuc :
Mi hai chi phoi hp vi nhau thanh bon tam hp cc :

-Than T Thn : Thuy Cuc
-Dan Ngo Tuat : Hoa Cuc
-T Dau Su : Kim Cuc
-Hi Mao Mui : Moc Cuc
Khong co tho cuc, nhng trong bon cuc eu co tho cua Thn, Tuat, Su va Mui.
f. Chi va ng ky hieu nghiem cua nha :
-Tam hp Than T Thn hay nhng nam Nham, Quy em tai hoa en cho nha loai Thuy
nh nha Luc Sat, hay nha co ngan chanh vi sao chua la Van Khuc. Nhng nhng nam noi
tren em lai thnh cat cho nha loai moc la nha Sinh Kh, hay nha co ngan chnh vi sao
chua la Tham Lang.
-Tam hp Dan, Ngo, Tuat hay nhng nam Bnh, inh em tai hoa en cho nha hoa la loai
nha Ngu Quy, hay nha co ngan chnh vi sao chua la Liem Trnh.
-Tam hp nhng nam T, Dau, Su hay nhng nam Canh, Tan em phuc li nha loai kim
la nha Dien Nien hay nha co ngan chnh vi sao chua la Vu Khuc.
Nhng nhng nam o lai em tai ng en cho nha loai kim la nha Tuyet Mang hay nha
co ngan chnh vi sao chua la Pha Quan.
-Tam hp nhng nam Dan Ngo, Tuat, nhng nam Thn Tuat, Su, Mui, nhng nam Mau,
Ky em hng thnh en cho nha loai tho nh nha Thien Y hay nha co ngan chnh vi sao
chua la C Mon. Nhng nhng nam ay lai em tai ach en cho nha loai tho khac la nha
Hoa Hai, hay nha co ngan chnh vi sao chua la Loc Ton.
(Ten nha, ngan, chnh, sao, sao chua...... se c cac CHNG sau giai ro).
Tnh chat am dng cua Can, Chi bao gi cung trung hp nhau. Can dng i cap vi Chi
dng, Can am i cap vi Chi Am, khong bao gi co Bnh (+) Dau(-) hay Quy (-), Tuat
(+).
Can va Chi bieu th nhieu phng dien, t bo phan ben ngoai cua c the ti luc phu, ngu
tang ben trong, t phng hng ti thi gian, va con bieu th nhieu phng dien khac
na. Trong pham vi sach nay, y ngha ve thi gian cua Can va Chi rat quan trong, khi no
xac nh ngay, gi, nam ,thang cung xac nh luon tuoi cua trach chu.


CHNG III : TRACH CHU
Trach chu , tc chu nha. Nhng trong mot ngoi nha, ai la ngi lam chu ?
Tren phng dien phap ly, ai ng ten s hu ngoi nha, ngi ay la chu. Nhng trong
khoa nghien cu Dng C, s hu chu ngoi nha va trach chu, ngi chu chot trong ngoi
nha, co khac nhau.
Nhieu khi s hu chu ngoi nha cho ngi khac thue. Bay gi, ngi thue va nhng ai
chung trong ngoi nha mi chu tac dung cua ngoi nha, ch khong ngi cho thue.
Lai na, s hu chu cua ngoi nha chung vi bac ton tuc nh ong ba, cha me, th ong hay
cha, hoac s hu chu la con trai, mi la trach chu . Tai sao ?- V quan niem cua ong
Phng va cua Khoa Dng Trach nay, an ba co chong thuoc quyen cua chong, con gai
cha xuat gia thuoc qyen cua cha. Theo quan niem nay, ngi an ba goa du la s hu
chu, nhng ngi con trai, ngi con trai th neu nh ngi con trai ca rieng, mi la
trach chu. Khi khao sat ngoi nha ay, phai xet tuoi cua ngi con trai o ch khong can
biet en tuoi cua ngi me goa.
Thc trang xa hoi ngay nay, co nhieu ngi me oc than , Khoa Dng C xet ai
la Trach Chu ? Ro rang ngi me oc than vi vai ba a con nho th chnh ngi an ba
nay la trach chu. Ngi an ba goa vi cac con nho cung c xep tng t trng hp
nay. Nhng ngi an ba song vi an ong ngoai c s hon nhan, cung la trach chu, v la
nhng ngi an ong nay khong cung song chung trong nha.
Nhng ngi trac that co chong chung nha vi v chnh thc, coi nh mot loai
L Khach th ngi trac that nay la trach chu. Neu ngi v th danh quyen trach chu
cho ong chong, du ong nay thnh thoang mi ve song chung, khoa Dng C cung ton
trong s sap xep o.
Phai xac nh tuoi, nhien hau mi co the biet c hanh ban menh va cung bat
quai cua chu trach.

Tiet 1 : XAC NH TUOI.

Khong phai ai cung biet tuoi chnh xac cua mnh, huong ho la ho biet tuoi cua Can
lan Chi. Viec ay khong co g ang ngac nhien, v viec biet ro tuoi tac tuy thuoc vao hoan
canh song, truyen thong van hoa va trnh o hoc van.
Tuoi cua moi ngi phai c goi bang ca hai tieng can va chi, ch khong phai ch
biet so tuoi la u. Khi phoi hp bang ca hai tieng Can va Chi th du ngi co tuoi bao
nhieu cung nam trong saucon giap , moi con giap co 10 tuoi , tong cong co 60 tuoi , goi
la Luc Thap Hoa Giap.

1. Luc Thap hoa Giap:
Giap Ty va 9 tuoi thuoccon nha Giap Ty : At Su, Bnh Dan, inh Mao, Mau Thn, Ky
T, Canh Ngo, Tan Mui, Nham Than va Quy Dau.
-Giap Tuat va 9 tuoi thuoc con nha Giap Tuat : At Hi, Bnh T , inh Su, Mau Dan, Ky
Mao, Canh Thn, Tan T, Nham Ngo va Quy Mui.
-Giap Than va 9 tuoi thuoc con nha Giap Than : At Dau,Bnh Tuat, inh Hi, Mau T, Ky
Su, Canh Dan, Tan Mao, Nham Thn va Quy T,.
-Giap Ngo va 9 tuoi thuoc con nha Giap Ngo : At Mui, Bnh Than, inh Dau, Mau Tuat,
Ky Hi, Canh Ty, Tan Su, Nham Dan, va Quy Mao.
-Giap Thn va 9 tuoi thuoc con nha Giap Thn : At T, Bnh Ngo, inh Mui, Mau Than,
Ky Dau, Canh Tuat, Tan Hi, Nham T va Quy Su.
-Giap Dan va 9 tuoi thuoc con nha Giap Dan : At Mao, Bnh Thn, inh T, Mau Ngo, Ky
Mui, Canh Than, Tan Dau, Nham Tuat va Quy Hi.
Tieng con nha giap.......... la danh t chuyen mon cua khoa boi toan. T Giap T
en Giap Dan tnh theo chieu nghch tren a ban, moi Giap cach nhau mot cung, T i
vi can am, T i vi can dng (viet I e khoi lam lon) Co tat ca 60 tuoi, nhng tu trung
cung ch thuoc 12 chi :

1-T ,con goi la th, ch con chuot
2-Su (Ngu), con trau.
3-Dan (Ho , Hum),con cop
4-Mao (Meo, Tho), con meo.
5-Thn (Long), con rong.
6-T(Xa), con ran
7-Ngo (Ma), con nga
8-Mui (Dng), con de
9-Than (Hau), con kh
10-Dau (Ke), con ga
11-Tuat (Khuyen), con goi la cau.
12-Hi (Tr), con heo.

Theo am lch, ngi ta sinh ra a ke mot tuoi, hng goi la tuoi ta . Tuoi theo dng lch
(tuoi Tay) chuyen sang tuoi am lch phai cong them 1. Th du :ngi sinh 1929, en nam
1995 la may tuoi theo am lich ?
(1995-1929) +1 : 67 tuoi .
Du theo tuoi am lch cung khong the ch noi bang con so, ma phai goi bang ca hai tieng
can va chi.
2. Cach tm Can Chi cua tuoi :
Muon tm Can chi cua tuoi, phai biet can chi cua nam ng nien, tc la nam muon
biet tuoi. Chang han nam muon tnh tuoi la 1968 th nam nay la nam Mau Than, nam
1975 la nam At Mao, nam 1995 la nam At Hi, ke en phai thuoc th t cua can, chi :
-Can :
Giap At Bnh inh Mau Ky Canh Tan Nham Quy
-Chi :
T Su Dan Meo Thn T Ngo Mui Than Dau Tuat Hi
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Phai an 12 chi tren ban tay trai nh hnh tren (10). V tr 12 so tren ban tay la 12
cung, ng vi 12 a chi, goi la a ban.
Co nhieu cach tm (can ch cua) tuoi, ay ap dung cach gian d nhat. Cach tm
tuoi, khong phan biet nam mang hay n mang.
a/ Trng hp ch biet so tuoi:
Th du 1: Vao nam At Hi 1995, ngi 67 tuoi la tuoi g? Con nha Giap nao ?
Cach tnh : Lay ngon tay cai cua ban tay trai bam len cung so 12 tc cung hi, v nam
ng nien la nam Hi 1995. em 1 (v mi sanh trong nam At Hi nay a phai ke 1
tuoi). em tiep tuc, moi lan em tang len 12, thanh 13 (tc nam Quy Hi la 12 nam trc
), 25 (Tan Hi), 37,49,61 ngng lai v gan ti tuoi muon tm la 67 (em qua, ti 73 cung
c; nhng phai lui lai mat cong).
a co 61 tai cung Hi, em nghch chieu ( e tang so tuoi len, en xuoi chieu la
giam so tuoi xuong) tai cung so 11 (Tuat) : 62, cung Dau : 63, cung Than : 64, cung Mui :
65, cung Ngo : 66, cung T : 67. Tai ay co the noi chnh xac : ngi 67 tuoi vao nam At
Hi la tuoi T . T la chi, con can ? Muon biet cai g T phai tnh tuoi nay thuoc con
nha giap nao
Tiep tuc em ngc chieu en bao gi tuoi cua ngi nay co so le 2 th dng, v
nam ng nien la At Hi, At so 2 trong thap can.

a co 67 tai cung T (cung so6 ) th 68 tai cung Thn, 69 tai cung Mao, 70 tai Dan,
71 tai Su, 72 tai T : Ngi tuoi T nay thuoc con nha Giap T.
Muon biet can cua tuoi T, phai tnh vong tr lai t giap ( so 1 trong thap can ) tai
cung T en cung T, cung so 6, ma 6 ng vi ch Ky. Vay ngi 67 tuoi nay vao nam AT
Hi la tuoi Ky T
Th du 2: Nam Mau Than, ba 32 tuoi (Ta) la tuoi g ?
Bam ngon tay cai cua ban tay trai len cung Than, cung so 9, em 1, chong len nhieu lan
12 va em 13,25, dng lai so 25, a gan ti 32. em nghch chieu, moi cung 1 tuoi: 26
tai Mui, 27 tai Ngo.... 32 tai Su. Tam tra li : nam Mau Than 1968, Ba 32 tuoi la tuoi
Su. Nhng cai g Su ? Phai tnh ba tuoi Su nay thuoc con nha giap nao, sau o mi
tra li cau hoi tren.
Nh rang nam dng nien la nam Mau Than, Mau so 5 trong thap can. Vay tai
cung Su. 32 tuoi, em nghch chieu e tang tuoi len, moi cung mot tuoi. Ti 35 th dng
lai, thay 35 tai cung so 11, cung Tuat: Ba tuoi Su 35 thuoc con nha giap Tuat.
Tai cung so 11 Tuat (giap), Giap la so 1 trong thap can, em lan ti cung Su, t
cung Tuat en cung Su la 4 cung, ma so 4 vi ch inh trong can: ba 32 tuoi nam Mau
Than la tuoi inh Su.
b/ Trng hp biet so tuoi va chi :
Th du 3 : Nam Ky Su 1949, Ba tuoi Thn 34 tuoi.
Ky so 6 trong 10 can.
Biet tuoi Thn th bam ngon tay cai cua ban tay trai len cung Thn (so 5). Tnh xem tuoi
Thn 34 nay thuoc con nha giap nao ? em 34 tai cung Thn, 35 tai cung Mao, 36 tai
cung Dan (so 6 trung vi so 6 cua nam ng nien ), dng lai, tra li , tuoi 34 vao nam Ky
Su 1949 thuoc con nha Giap Dan. T cung Dan la Giap, em 1 en cung Thn la 3, so 3
la Bnh trong 10 can.
Vay tuoi Ba Thn 34 nay la tuoi Bnh Thn.
Th du 4 : Nam At Mao 1975, ong tuoi Dau 55.
Tai cung Dau (so 10) em 55, nghch chieu en 56 tai Than, 57 tai Mui......, 62 tai Dan,
dng lai v con so 2 (cua 62) trung vi so 2 can At ng nien : ong nay thuoc con nha
Giap Dan. Tai cung Dan em 1, cung Mao : 2, cung Thn : 3.... cung Dau : 8. So 8 ng vi
ch Tan cua 10 can : ong tuoi Dau 55 la tuoi Tan Dau.
Biet tuoi thuoc con nha giap nao rat tien li cho viec tm ngu hanh cua tuoi.


TIET 2: TUOI VA NGU HAN
Trong 60 tuoi, tuoi nao cung co 1 trong 5 hanh : Kim, Moc, Thuy , Hoa, Tho. Hanh cua
tuoi tc la hanh ban menh cua con ngi.
Muon de nh hanh ban menh, can thuoc khau quyet sau ay :
-T-Ngo : Ngan ang Gia Bch Cau
-Tuat Thn : Yen Man T Chung Lau.
-Dan Than : Han a Thieu Sai Thap.
Luc Giap chi trung bat ngoai cau.
Ngha : Giap T va Giap Ngo : Kim Hoa Moc Tho Kim, v Ngan la bac (Kim), ang la
en (Hoa), Gia la vat e mac vat khac, thng lam bang go (moc), Bch la vach tng
(tho). Cau la mot loai binh kh (kim).
-Giap Tuat va Giap Thn : Hoa Thuy Tho Kim Moc, v Yen la khoi, co khoi tat co
la (hoa), Man la ay, nh nc ay (thuy), T la chua co vach tng at (?), (tho), Chung
la chuong bang kim loai (kim), Lau la lau cac, lam phai co go (moc).
-Giap Dan va Giap Than : Thuy Tho Hoa Moc Thuy, v Han la song Han (thuy),
a (tho), Thieu la ot chay (hoa), Sai la cui (moc),Thap la t(Thuy).
-Ch can vi nhng ch nay, se tm c ngu hanh trong luc giap, khoi phai tm cau
ben ngoai.
Tai moi con giap, co mot hanh cho ca hai tuoi, chang han Giap T va At Su eu la
Kim, Giap Dan va At Mao eu la Thuy. Tuan t, c hai buoi ke tiep tai moi con giap cung
co chung mot hanh.
Trong moi hanh lai phan la 6 loai, chang han nh hanh kim : Hai Trung Kim, Kiem
Phong Kim, Bach Lap Kim , Sa Trung Kim, Kim Bac Kim va Thoa Xuyen Kim . Xem ban
ke hanh cua 60 tuoi di ay:
TUOI HANH BON MANG TUOI HANH BON MANG
Giap T
At Su
Bnh Dan
inh mao
Mau thn
Ky T
Canh Ngo
Tan Mui
Nham Than
Quy Dau
Hai Trung Kim

L Trung Hoa

ai Lam Moc

Lo bang tho

Kiem Phong Kim

Giap Tuat
At Hi
Bnh T
inh Su
Mau Dan
Ky Mao
Canh Thn
Tan T
Nham Ngo
Quy Mui
Sn au Hoa

Gian ha thuy

Thanh au tho

Bach lap kim

Dng Lieu Moc


Giap Than
At Dau
Bnh Tuat
inh Hi
Mau T
Ky Su
Canh Dan
Tan Mao
Nham Thn
Quy T
Tuyen trung thuy

Oc thng tho

Tch Lch Hoa

Tong ba Moc

Trng Lu Thuy

Giap Ngo
At Mui
Bnh Than
inh Dau
Mau Tuat
Ky Hi
Canh T
Tan Su
Nham Dan
Quy Mao
Sa Trung Kim

Sn Ha Hoa

Bnh a Moc

Bch Thng Tho

Kim Bach Kim

Giap Thn
At T
Bnh Ngo
inh Mui
Mau Than
Ky Dau
Canh Tuat
Tan Hi
Nham T
Phuc ang Hoa

Thien Ha Thuy

ai Trach Tho

Thoa Xuyen Kim

Tang o moc
Giap Dan
At Mao
Bnh Thn
inh T
Mau Ngo
Ky Mui
Canh Than
Tan Dau
Nham Tuat
ai Khe thuy

Sa Trung Tho

Thien Thng Hoa

Thach Lu Moc

ai Hai Thuy.
Quy Su Quy Hi
Nam hanh cua cung ban menh quan trong trong viec phoi hiep tuoi tac v chong hay trong
s giao dch lam an. Trong khoa dng c, no giup c lng s khi s sinh hoat thuan
li hay chng ngai cua v chong trach chu, ong thi oi chieu tac dung cua ngoi nha.
S c oan va oi chieu nay se c ky lng hn khi biet cung bat quai cua ban menh
trach chu.

TIET 3: CUNG BON MANG TRACH CHU
Lau nay cac sach lu hanh co noi en cung bat quai cua con ngi, gom co hai
cung: cung sanh va cung phi, tc cung sanh va cung trach. Khong lap lai ay nhan nh
ve s phan chia con ngi co hai cung la ung an hay sai lam, v cac sach eu noi s
dung cung phi hay cung trach thc s la cung mang cua con ngi, nen dung danh t duy
nhat la CUNG MANG hay CUNG BON MANG. Chang nen at ra them cung sanh, va
khong co c s ly luan, va gay nhng roi ram vo ch, cho ngi oc (xem bien giai ve 2
cung sach Bat T L Tai Khao Chng)
1.Cach tnh cung bon mang :

a-Theo tam ngn :
Can hoc thuoc khau quyet sau ay e tm cung bon mang:
Nht, t, that cung: Nam khi nghch
Ngu, nh, bat cung : N thuan lam
Nam ngu quy nh, N ky bat
Giap T chau luan bon mang tam.
Trc khi giai thch khau quyet tm cung mang noi tren, can biet ve tam ngn
Ngn hay nguyen ay ch thi gian 60 nam, goi la tieu ngn; khac vi Nguyen cua
Thieu Khang Tiet gom 129.600 nam . Tieu ngn gom 3 : Thng ngn, Trung ngn va
Ha ngn. Tong cong 3 ngn la 180 nam . en ha ngn ket thuc th lai tr ve thng
ngn. Theo dng lch, ba ngn nam trong khoang thi gian :
-Thng ngn : t nam 1864 en nam 1923
-Trung ngn : t nam 1924 en nam 1983
-Ha ngn : t nam 1984 en nam 2043.
Cach tnh cung bon mang theo tam ngn nay phan biet Nam mang va N mang, phan
chia theo tng ngn, nghch chieu (Nam) va thuan chieu (N). Giai thch tng tan tng
cau tren:
Cau th I : Nht , t, that cung Nam khi nghch
Nam mang khi Giap T nghch chieu tai cung nht kham (thng ngn), tai cung t Ton
(trung ngn) va tai cung that oai (ha ngn). Cac cung nay thuoc cu cung bat quai, an
tren ban tay, theo hnh di ay :

So 1 : cung kham 1 kham (oc :nht kham)
So 2 : cung khon 2 khon (oc : nh khon)
So 3 : cung chan 3 chan (oc :tam chan)
So 4 : cung ton 4 ton ( oc : t ton)
So 5 : cung gia -5 trung (oc : ngu trung )
So 6 : cung can 6 (oc : luc can)
So 7 ; cung oai 7 oai (oc : that oai)
So 8 : cung can 8 can (oc : bat can )
So 9 : cung ly 9 ly ( oc : cu ly)
Can nh luc giap theo th t t giap t, giap tuat.... en giap dan.
thng nguyen, khi khi giap t tai cung 1 kham th giap tuat tai 9 ly, giap than
tai 8 can, giap ngo tai 7 oai, giap thn tai 6 can va giap dan tai 5 trung

Can nh luc giap theo th t giap t, giap tuat en giap dan.
thng nguyen, khi khi giap t tai cung 1 kham th giap tuat tai 9 ly, giap than tai 8
can, giap ngo tai 7 oai, giap thn tai 6 can va giap dan tai 5 trung.
trung nguyen, khi khi giap t tai 4 ton th giap tuat tai 3 chan, giap than tai 2 khon, giap
ngo tai 1 kham, giap thn tai 9 ly, giap dan tai 8 tan.
ha ngn, khi khi giap t tai 7 oai th giap tuat tai 6 can, giap than tai 5 trung giap
dan tai 2 khon.
o la noi chung cach khi giap t va 5 giap ke tiep cua nam mang. Con cac tuoi nam trong
con giap s thuoc th cung phai tnh theo chieu nghch (v la nam mang ) tai cac cung ke
tiep. Chang han Trung ngn giap t khi tai 4 ton th At Su tai 3 chan, Bnh dan tai 2
khon, inh Mao tai 1 kham . ., Nham Than tai 5 trung, Quy Dau tai 4 ton. Lu y rang:
Neu giap tai cung nao th cuoi cung quy cung ri vao cung o : Giap T cung 4 ton, Quy
Dau la tuoi S thuoc con nha Giap T cung 4 ton. Nham Than cung 5 trung th a ve
cung 2 khon ( nam quy nh : cau 3).
Cau th 2 : Ngu, Nh, bat cung N Thuan lam.
N mang khi Giap T, thuan chieu, tai cung 5 trung (thng ngn), tai cung 2
khon (trung ngn) va tai cung 8 can ( ha ngn).
thng ngn, khi giap t tai 5 trung th giap tuat tai 6 can ( thuan chieu : N mang),
giap than tai 7 oai, giap ngo tai 8 can, giap thn tai 9 ly va giap dan tai 1 kham.
trung nguyen, khi giap t tai 2 khon th giap tuat tai 3 chan, giap than tai 4 ton, giap
ngo tai 5 trung, giap thn tai 6 can, giap dan tai 7 oai.
Ha Nguyen, khi giap t tai 8 can th giap tuat tai 9 ly, giap than tai 1 kham, giap ngo
tai 2 khon, giap thn tai 3 chan va giap dan tai 4 ton.
Cac tuoi s thuoc cua moi con giap th cung theo chieu thuan, ke tiep con giap s
thuoc. Chang han trung ngn khi giap tuat tai 3 chan, th At Hi tai 4 ton, Bnh T tai 5
trung, inh Su tai 6 can, Mau Dan tai 7 oai, Ky Meo tai 8 can, Canh Thn tai 9 ly, Tan
T tai 1 kham, Nham Ngo tai 2 khon, Quy Mui tai 3 chan. N mang gap cung 5 trung th
gi qua cung 8 cat ( N Bat Ky) nh tuoi Bnh T trung ngn tren ay co cung mang la 8
can. Khi giap tai cung nao th cuoi cung quy cung ve tai cung o.
Cau th 3 : Nam ngu quy nh. N ky bat.
a giai trong 2 cau tren : Nam mang gap cung 5 trung th a ve cung 2 khon. N mang
gap cung 5 trung th gi ti cung 8 can.
Cau th 4 : Giap T chu luan bon mang tam.
C luan chuyen con giap t theo vong nh vay ma tm cung mang.
Cach tnh cung mang ( menh cung) tren ay can c vao tam ngn va luc giap, la cach
tnh can ban theo ien chng xa. Du co dai dong va phc tap, nhng can nh cach tnh
nay e da vao o kiem soat lai cung mang moi khi co s nghi ng ( v sach in sai, hoac
tnh nham)

Ngay nay, ngi ta da vao so nam cua dng lch e tnh cung bon mang, khong
can biet tam ngn, luc giap g ca.
Cach nay de ap dung va mau chong hn v gian d.
b/ Theo dng lch :
Theo dng lch la theo so nam dng nien cua dng lch, nhng tuoi cua ngi th
van phai dung tuoi am lch.
Da theo cu cung bat quai cua hnh 11 tren, Nam mang khi tai cung 1 kham,
N mang khi tai cung 5 trung vi con so ng nien lam ung so.
So ng nien do cac con so cua nam dng lch cong lai, so thanh t 1 en 9 th
dung lam dung so ; neu qua 9 th tr i 9, hay nhieu lan 9. Th du nam ng nien la 1023
th dung so la : 1+0+2+3 = 6 ; nam 1995 th dung so la : 1+(9 x2) +5 =24 roi lay 24- (9x2)
= 6, muon mau th bo het nhng con so 9 i, v co cong vao cung phai tr ra. Cach tnh
cung bon mang nh sau :
Nam mang :
at dung so ng nien len cung 1 kham, thuan chieu, moi cung tang len 10, en cung
gan ti so tuoi muon tm th dng ( neu tnh qua 1 cung na th tang len 10, sau o phai lui
lai, mat cong), tai cung nay em thuan chieu tiep moi cung mot tuoi, cho ti tuoi muon tm
cung mang : ri vao cung so may tc la cung mang cua ngi o.
Th du : nam 1995, Ong inh Su 59 tuoi, cung g ?
So cua nam ng nien la 6. at so nay len cung 1 kham, em 6 ; chuyen ngon tay
cai cua ban tay trai len cung 2 khon, em 16; ti cung 3 chan, em 26 ; cung 4 ton , em
36 ......cung 6 can , em 56; dng lai ( ng chong 10 lan len na, v a gan ti 59), tiep
tuc em theo chieu thuan , moi cung 1 tuoi : tai 7 oai : 57, tai 8 can : 58, tai 9 ly :59. Ong
inh Su 59 tuoi nay cung bon mang la cung ly.
Nh rang du nam nao cung mang cua mot ngi khong bao gi thay oi. Neu tnh
cung mang cho mot ngi ma thay moi nam moi khac, can phai kiem soat lai xem tnh sai
lam cho nao.
N mang :
at dung so ng nien len cung 5 trung, nghch chieu, moi cung tang len 10, en
cung gan ti so tuoi muon tm th dng lai; tiep tuc theo chieu nghch, tang moi cung 1
tuoi, en khi ti so tuoi muon tm cung mang : rt lai cung nao, cung o la cung mang.
Th du : nam 1995, ba tuoi At Dau 51 tuoi, cung g ?
at so 6 ng nien len cung 5 trung, em 6, chuyen ngon cai cua ban tay trai
xuong cung 4 ton, em 16 ( v theo chieu nghch), ti cung 3 chan em 26, cung 2 khon
em 36, cung mot kham em 46, cung 9 ly em 47, cung 8 can em 48, cung 7 oai
em 49, cung 6 can en 50, cung 5 trung em 51. Nhng N mang en cung 5 trung th
ky bat, do o Ba At Dau 51 tuoi nay co cung mang la cung can.

Giai thch th dai dong, xem ra co ve phien phc, nhng khi nam vng, nhuan
nhuyen va nhap tam roi, tnh le vo cung, nhieu khi tnh mau en o ngoi hoi khong
tin rang cung mang cua ho a c tnh ung.
Tuy nhien, ai khong muon theo uoi khoa nay, ch muon coi cung mang cho biet ma
thoi, co the xem bang ke cung mang cho ca 60 tuoi 3 ngn sau ay :

Thng ngn Trung ngn Ha ngn
Tuoi
Nam N Nam N Nam N
Giap Ty
At Su
Bnh Dan
inh Mao
Mau Thn
Ky T
Canh Ngo
Tan Mui
Nham Than
Quy Dau
1
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5

4
3
2
1
9
1
2
3
4
5

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
9
8
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Giap Tuat
At Hi
Bnh T
inh Su
Mau Dan
Ky Mao
Canh Thn
Tan T
Nham Ngo
Quy Mui
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
9
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
3
2
1
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
6
5
4
3
2
1
9
8
7
6
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Giap Than
At Dau
Bnh Tuat
inh Hi
Mau T
Ky Su
Canh Dan
Tan Mao
Nham Thn
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
9
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
2
1
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
5
4
3
2
1
9
8
7
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Quy T 8

7 2 4 5 1

Giap Ngo
At Mui
Bnh Than
inh Dau
Mau Tuat
Ky Hi
Canh T
Tan Su
Nham
Dan
Quy Mao
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
9
8
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
4
3
2
1
9
8
7
6
5
4
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
Giap Thn
At T
Bnh Ngo
inh Mui
Mau Than
Ky Dau
Canh Tuat
Tan Hi
Nham T
Quy Su
6
5
4
3
2
1
9
8
7
6
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
9
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6

3
2
1
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
Giap Dan
At Mao
Bnh Thn
inh T
Mau Ngo
Ky Mui
Canh
Than
Tan Dau
Nham
Tuat
Quy Hi
5
4
3
2
1
9
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
9
8
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2
1
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4

oc bang ke cung bon mang nay, khi gap so 5, can nh nguyen tac Nam quy nh,
N ky bat Cac cung c ghi bang so, nham giup ngi oc tham nhuan them cu cung
bat quai.
Cung mang du c tnh theo cach cua ien chng xa, hay tnh theo so cua dng
lch, cung phai can c tren tuoi am lch. Nam am lch khac vi nam dng lch, nam dng
lch thng oi sang nam mi trong khi nam am lch van con nhng thang ngay cuoi cua
nam cu. Do o nhng ngi sanh au nam dng lch, cuoi nam am lch can xem xet lai
e biet chnh xac thi iem chao i cua mnh, nhat la sinh vao hom tat nien, em giao
tha.
Sinh vao gi T ( 23 gi 01 phut en 01 gi 00) cua em giao tha c ke la sinh
vao nam mi, trc 23 gi 01 phut thuoc nam cu. Gi cua khoa ly so, cua y thuat th
khong thay oi. Nhng gi chnh thc va phap nh lai hay oi di theo nhng bien co
chnh tr cua at nc. Dung gi cua khoa T Vi au So e lam gi sinh chnh xac theo
bang ke s thay oi gi giac tren at nc Viet Nam, nh theo cuoi sach nay.
Biet c cung bon mang cua trach chu mi biet c tac dung tot xau, thuan
nghch cua ngoi nha, do s phoi hiep cung bon mang va cung hng cua ngoi nha.

TIET 4 : CUNG BON MANG VA NHA CA.
Thong thng ca cai (tc la ca chnh) mat tien ngoi nha ( chng sau se nh danh ro
hn).
Mot so ln cac sach cua khoa bat trach c rang buoc cai ca cua ngoi nha vi cung
bon mang cua trach chu. Chang han nh nha co ca trong ra hng Nam ( cac sach o goi
la Trach Ly) phoi hp vi mang chu :
-Cung Ly : c phuc v ( nhng ghi them k tuoi nay)
-Cung chan : sanh kh-tot
-Cung ton : Thien y- tot
-Cung kham : Dien nien ( k tuoi nay)
-Cung khon : Pham luc sat
-Cung can : Pham hoa hai
-Cung can : Pham Tuyet Mang
- Cung oai : Pham Ngu Quy
Tai sao c phuc v va sanh kh ma trng hp nay th tot, trng hp kia lai k, trong
khi sanh kh va phuc v tnh chat gan tng ong ?
Nha co ca cung Ly, trong 8 tuoi cua mang chu, ch co 2 mang chu Chan va Ton
c tot ep. Vay neu nha co ca cung Ly mat tien tren mot ng pho gia khu th t
th xoay ca i au cho hp vi 6 mang chu con lai ? Ban nha i cho khac hay phai chu
chet ?

o la ieu khong hp ly v nhan nh sai lech ve vai tro cung mang cua trach chu,
bi nguyen tac bao gi cung phai c ton trong la nha gan song hay gan ng phai
xoay ca ra song hay ra ng.
Mot so sach dung lan lon ba tieng : trach, mang va cung.
Tren bat quai , t trung tam nhn ra 8 hng , 8 hng nay gom 8 cung la Kham,
Chan, Ton, Ly, Can, Khon, Can, oai.
Kham, Chan, Ton, Ly : goi la ong t cung. Chan va Ton cung thuoc Moc, nhng Kham
thuy tng sanh vi Chan, Ton va Chan, Ton tng sanh vi Ly hoa. Do o khoa bat trach
xep ca 4 cung nay vao phe ong, Moc.
-Can, Khon, Can, oai : goi la Tay t cung. Can va oai thuoc Kim nhng Can,
Khon thuoc tho tng sanh vi Can, oai. Do o, xep chung vao phe Tay, Kim.
-Trach la nha. Nha co ca, co phu phong hay sn chu bon cung Chan, Ton,
Kham, Ly th goi la ong t trach. Nha co ca, co chu phong hay co sn chu bon cung
Can, Khon, Can , oai go la Tay t trach. Ca, chu phong va sn chu se c trnh bay
chng sau.
Mang ch ngi, khong phai ch o vat. Ngoi co mang thuoc bon cung phe ong :
Chan, Ton, Kham, Ly th goi la ong mang. ong t mang ( noi chung ca bon cung ).
Ngi co mang thuoc bon cung phe Tay : Can, Khon, Can, oai th goi la Tay mang, Tay
t mang ( noi chung ca bon cung).
Bep cung vay. Bep goi la Tru. Bep bon cung thuoc phe ong, goi la ong Tru.
Bep bon cung thuoc phe Tay, goi la Tay Tru.
Nguyen tac : ong Trach, phai an ong tru, va hp vi ngi ong mang. Tay
Trach , phai an tay tru, va hp vi ngi tay mang.
Hp ay co ngha la cung phe, cung loai, v cung chung mot th lc vu tru ( force
cosmique). Hp ay con co ngha ong ang, ong tnh chat. -xng ngi, xng cua.
Ch neu ngi xng ( lng thien, ao c chang han ) ma cua chang xng ( v pham
nhng tnh chat ac hai ) th cung chang the goi la hp. Hay ngc lai, ngoi nha thuan ly se
giup lam an thnh at, nhng trach chu thuoc loai gian ta, ac oc th trach chu se kho
hng c tron ven s tot ep ngoi nha danh cho, hoac gia no se loai trach chu trc khi
co hieu lc tot lanh. o la nguyen tac ong tnh, ong ang: ong c va bat ong
tnh , bat ong ang : bat ong c .
Vay hp vi la hp toan bo ngoi nha, trong o co bep, ch chang phai ch hp rieng
vi moi cai ca.
Gap canh trai nghch gia trach chu va ngoi nha, khoa dng c che bien bang cach
nao e hoa giai ? V ly am dng cua Dch Hoc au phai la ly chet, ma linh ong tuy
thi, tuy canh bien hoa.
Co 3 trng hp khong thuan hp :
1) ong trach ma an tay tru, hay tay trach ma an ong tru. ong thuoc Moc, Tay
thuoc Kim : Kim khac Moc, gap trng hp tai hai nay, du trach chu thuoc ong

mang hay tay mang cung eu bat li. V nha nghch vi bep, ch khong ke
mang chu. Vay phai an lai cai bep cho thuan vi nha : Neu ong trach th an
ong tru, neu tay trach th an tay tru. a an bep thuan vi nha, nhng trach chu
co menh cung khong thuan hp th sao ? o la hai trng hp di ay :

2) an ng tr cho ng t trch, nhng trch ch thuc ty mng th phi ha gii
bng cch t hng bp v ca l (ha mn) v bn hng Cn, Khn, Cn, oi; t
ging ng ti bn ty cung v xoay u ging cng v mt trong bn hng Cn,
Khn, Cn, oi.
3) an ty tr cho ty t trch, nhng trch ch thuc ng mng th phi ha gii
bng cch t hng bp v ca l (ha mn) v bn hng Chn, Tn, Khm, Ly.
L g khin ha gii c s i nghch y?
Nh v v tr t bp cng mt phe, khc vi cung mng ca trch ch. Nhng v tr t
bp quan trng, gi d nh bp khng nu nng th vai tr ca bp k nh khng cn
ngha. Nay bp c nu nng, tc cung cp phng tin nui dng trong gia nh,
theo chiu hng, theo lc tuyn thun li cho trch ch (v hng bp v ha mn
cng phe vi mng ch) th cng l cch lp li th qun bnh trong mi tng
quan lc lng gia trch ch vi nh v bp. Li na, d c sinh hot ngh nghip
trong nh, nhng nh l , tr ng m ging ng l ch ng, ngh ngi, n
chim mt vai tr quan trng trong nh, trong i sng ca trch ch. Nay ging c
t vo v tr v hng ca u ging thuc mt phe vi trch th hn iu ny phi
mang li ch cho trch ch. Ci th ca trch ch c cng c v tng cng m
cng chng gy nn s xo trn cho mi ha hp ca nh v bp.
Trn phng din vt l, c th con ng khi thc, s sinh hot trong trng thi ng,
c ch v nng lc h tr ng c nhng loi lc bt tng ng. Tri li khi
ng, c th sinh hot trong trng thi tnh, ch v nng lc c h nh khng cn; do
c th rt cn s tng ng ca a t lc hay lc v tr.
Nh vy, khng c g ch c trng hp th 2 v th 3 ni trn mi cn tm ch t
ging v xoay hng u ging thun vi cung mng ca trch ch. c ni t
ging thun v u ging xoay hng thun l hon ho, khng th t ra cng phi
c mt trong hai iu . Trng hp khng c mt iu thun li no, ngi ch
phi quay u v hng Bc cho ng a t lc th sc khe mi khi b tiu hao v
ch.
Ni nh vy, tc l trng hp v chng khng hp cung mng vi nhau, nn ng ring
mi ngi mt ni thun li cho mnh. Mun bit v chng c cung mng thun vi
nhau hay khng, mun bit cung hng c hp vi mt ngi hay khng, phi dng
n php bt bin du nin, nhiu sch gi l phi cung; sch ny mun d hiu nn dng
ting bin cung.

Tit 5: PHP BIN CUNG
Bt qui c tm cung, em mt cung phi hp vi by cung kia v vi chnh n; phi
hp tm ln nh vy gi l bt bin du nin. Cng lm cng vic , nhng nhiu sch

gi l phi cung. Kt qu ca cng vic bin cng, c tt v c xu. Ni chung iu tt
gi l Ct (kit) du nin. Ni chung iu xu gi l Hung du nin. Phn ra chi tit, Ct
gm c: sanh kh, din nin, thin y v phc v; Hung gm c: ng qu, lc st, ha hi
v tuyt mng. ngha nhng iu Ct, Hung ny l g?
1. ngha ca iu Ct, Hung:
a- Ct du nin:
- Sanh kh: em li thnh vng, phn pht sc sng, tng ti lc.
- Din nin: c sch gi l Phc c, v n khng nhng em n vng bc, chu
bu, tin ti m cn gip ngi ta c c nhng th ny trong khong thi gian
lu di. ng khc, n cn em li phc, th.
- Thin y: lm hng vng lc sc, rung vn, tng phc c v gii tr nn tai,
bnh hon nh y o qun, tin bc v thuc men.
- Phc v: c xem nh l tt phn na ca sinh kh, ch c ti lc, hng vng
mc trung bnh.
b- Hung du nin:
- Ng qu: Tnh cht ca ng qu l em li s phn trc, phnh gt, bi tn, o
kip (trm, cp), quan tng, hnh s nhiu nhng, li qua ting li (th phi,
khu thit), v ming v mm, tai nn mu la. Tai nn do n mang ti thc c
hi.
- Lc st: nh hng ca lc st lm cho vic nui nng kh khn, s sinh dng
trong nh cng o ut, gy g, ci v, chi mng, nh p, nam t tng, n
dm lon.
- Ha hi: Phm ha hi th tai nn u khng bit m nh c chc ch ging
xung gia nh, trm ln u k b n rnh rp. Ha tai, nn ch lin quan n
nhiu mt, t sc khe n thn mng, t vt cht nh tin bc, in sn, n tinh
thn nh hnh phc, s bn vng ca gia nh; n xy ra di nhiu hnh trng,
khng bit u m lng trc.
- Tuyt mng: Ni n tuyt mng th ai cng s v tnh cht va c hi va thm
c ca n. Tc dng ca n l ot mng bt k, hay lm tiu hao dn d v
phng cu cha nh kim loi ngm trong acide. N lm tn ri c nghip nh
hu king b nng kh, lm tuyt ging tuyt ni khng cn k la hng ni t
ng.
Hung hay Ct khng phi lc no cng th hin mi mc v khp phm vi,
ch c hng mt s phc li no (Ct), hay ch gp mt s kh ch no
(Hung), phm v lng cng khng trng hp no hon ton ging trng hp
no. c Ct hay th Hung ty theo nghip duyn (thin hay c) chiu cm m
to thnh. Khng cng nhn ci thi c, hon cnh (c duyn), phn bc ci su
kn n tng (nghip lc) thc dc ngi ta thi vi to tc, th khng l cung
cch ca bc trng gi - nhng ngi trng thnh tm thc v cuc sng con
ngi.
Bn iu Ct v bn iu Hung, kt qu ca vic bin cung, cn lin h mt thit
n cu tinh.

2. Cu tinh:
Cu tinh l 9 sao, gm c: Tham Lang, V Khc, C Mn, T Ph, Hu Bt,
Lim Trinh, Vn Khc, Lc Tn v Ph Qun. Cu tinh chia ra 2 nhm: Ct v Hung;
Ct th sng i Ct du nin, Hung i cp vi Hung du nin.
a.Ct tinh:
- Tham Lang, Sanh Kh - thuc mc, s 3, hp vi ng t trachj. Hiu lc ca
Tham Lang xy ra t 3 n 8 ngy, k n l 30 n 80 ngy, 3 thng 8 thng, 3
nm n 8 nm , 30 nm n 80 nm. Tham lang khng hp vi Ty t trch v b
hnh kim ca Ty t trch khc ch lm mt ht hiu lc sanh kh.
- V khc - Din nin - thuc kim, s 4, hp vi Ty t trch v ng hnh kim,
khng hp vi ng t trch v hnh kim ca V Khc xy ra t 4 n 9 (s sinh
v s thnh ca kim), sm nht l 4 n 9 ngy, k n l 40 n 90 ngy, 4
thng n 9 thng, 4 nm n 9 nm, 40 nm n 90 nm.
- C Mn - Thin Y - thuc th, s 5, tng sanh vi hnh kim ca Ty t trch, b
hnh mc ca ng t trch khc ch. Hiu lc ca C mn xy ra t 5 n 10
(s sinh v s thnh ca Th), sm nht l 5 n 10 ngy, k n l 50 n 100
ngy, 5 thng n 10 thng, 5 nm n 10 nm, 50 nm n 100 nm.
- T Ph v Hu Bt - Phc v - vn l hnh mc nh Tham Lang tinh, c tnh cht
bn kit ca Sanh Kh, c thi hn hiu lc nh sao Tham Lang. c tnh ca
Phc v l ph tr, v l tr tinh. N lm tng tt ca ch phng, ca sn ch
hay ca bp khi ba thnh phn ny c Ct du nin nh Sanh kh, din nin v
thin y; ngc li, nu tha Hung du nin nh Ng qu, Lc st... th n thc l
th chng ra g.
b. Hung tinh:
- Lim Trinh - Ng Qu - thuc ha, s 2, khc hi th thm i vi Ty t trch,
em li nhng chuyn qui d, nhng khch bc, bnh hon cho gia nh. Hiu lc
ca n xy ra sm nht t 2 n 7 ngy, k n l 20 ngy 70 ngy, 2 thng n
7 thng, 2 nm n 7 nm, 20 nm n 70 nm.
- Vn Khc - Lc St - thuc thy, s 1, em hung st vo nh, ng vi tai nn
sng nc, t di, dm dt, lm bi hoi t nghip, tiu tn in sn. bp, Vn
Khc gy tai ha hn nhng ni khc, v bn cht ca bp thuc ha (ha to),
nay gp thy ca Vn Khc th khc no long tranh h u. Hiu lc xu hi ca
n xy ra t 1 n 6 ngy, k n l 10 n 60 ngy, 1 thng n 6 thng, 1 nm
n 6 nm, 10 nm n 60 nm. S hung hi ca Vn Khc km cng mnh
lit hn Lim Trinh ha.
- Lc Tn - Ha Hi - thuc th, s 5, tng khc vi Ty t trch. N l c c
tinh, lm gim nhn khu, dn d i n ch v nhn k t. Hiu lc xu c ca
n xy ra t 5 n 10 ngy, k n l 50 n 100 ngy, 5 thng n 10 thng, 5
nm n 10 nm, 50 nm n 100 nm.
- Ph Qun - Tuyt Mng - hnh kim - s 4, chiu tuyt khi n nh, nhng gy
thm hi cho ng t trch nhiu hn Ty t trch, ng vi vic ph tn, h hao,

quan tng hnh thng. Hiu lc c c ca n xy n trong hn t 4 n 9
ngy, k n l 40 n 90 ngy, 4 thng n 9 thng, 4 nm n 9 nm, 40 nm
n 90 nm.
Lc ban s sau khi xy dng, hiu lc d tt hay xu cng xy n vi cng
nh v nhp chm, tng trin dn giai on gia v thnh t hay sp tan
hoang v lu di. Cng c bo pht hoc nn tai khng khip giai on, nhng
nhng trng hp ny him hoi.
C sch cn phn chia m dng ca Cu tinh:
Tham Lang: + mc Ph Bt: - mc
V Khc: + kim Ph Qun: - kim
C Mn: + th Lc Tn: - th
Vn Khc: + thy Lim Trinh: - ha.
Nh vy khi phi hp vi cc cung hng, ngoi c tnh ring ca cc sao, cn
c c tnh ca m dng (ni Chng 1).
C 4 mc tt hoc xu ca Cu tinh: Tht V, c V, ng in v Nhp
miu.
- Tht v: Khi hnh ca sao v hnh ca cung hng tng khc. Nu tinh khc
cung th cung b khc nhp, tt cung b xu hi hn. Tht v cng nh ngi
khng c bi cnh thun li thi th ti nng.
- c v: khi hnh ca sao v hnh ca cung hng tng sanh. Tinh sanh cung th
li ch hn cung sanh tinh. c v cng nh ngi c ti li c t dng v.
- ng in: ng l ln, in l ta kin trc dnh cho quan li, vua cha. Gi l
ng in, bc ln bo in, khi tinh v cung hng c cng hnh, t ha, nh
V Khc gp cung Cn, oi. Ti sao khi hnh vi ca tinh v cung hng trng
nhau li gi l ng in? Ci l cng nh ngi i xa, nay c tr v nh
mnh; nh mnh l ni quen thuc, do mnh lm ch, s to nn s thoi mi hn
nhng ni khc. V c ngi nh ca mnh, chng khc g quan chc ng
ng, vua cha thng in.
- Nhp miu: L vo chn miu ng, khi sao c v hay ng in ngn cui
cng nn gp trc din vi sn ch. Ct tinh c v hoc ng in m gp sn
ch, chng khc no ti hin gp cha thnh. Cn hung tinh c v hoc ng
in, nay li nhp miu chng khc chi cnh ng hung , vua gp lon
thn, gian tc bc hi cp ngi.
Hung tinh c v, ng in hay nhp miu khng th gim s nguy hi do n
mang n, bi bn cht hung c ca n khi gp hon cnh thun li (c v, ng
in v nhp miu) l u chng tc oai, tc qui. Trng hp ny,hung tinh nh
k tiu nhn c thi, tai ha do chng n gieo rc phi l khng khip. Hung
tinh tht v th kh cho trch ch hn v n thiu mi trng thch nghi gi
th on c n.
Tri li, ct tinh tht v nh qun t ti d (bc qun t m ni rung ry, bi
bn), nh c trn cn, nh cp ra ng, khng th thi th ti nng.

Bit c ct hay hung du nin v phi hp cc du nin ny vi cu tinh, l do
php bin cung. Vy cn phi tp dt php ny cho thng tho suy lun v
tnh ton c chnh xc, nhanh chng.
2. Php bin cung:
Bin cung c hai phn: chnh bin v h bin.
a. Chnh bin: Dng cung ca ca ci bin ti cung ca cc ni khc nh sn ch, ch
phng bp. T cung ca ca ci bin ti mi ni th mi ln bin c mt du nin,
an du nin ny vo cung ch khng phi an du nin vo cung ca ci. Th d ca
ci ti cung oi, Bp ti cung Chn, t cung ca ci (oi) bin ti cung ca bp
(Chn) c mt du nin l Tuyt mng, an Tuyt mng vo cung ca bp - gi bp
ny l bp tuyt mng, Ph qun tinh, hnh kim.
T cung ca ca ci bin ti cung ca ca phng, ca bp, ca ng cng gi l
chnh bin, nhng nhng ch ny khng quan trng.
b. H bin: Hai cung ca ahi ch bin qua li vi nhau, c mt du nin cng tn. Th
d cung ca bp l Tn, cung ca sn ch l Cn (t Tn bin ti Cn hay t Cn
bin ti Tn cng c cng mt kt qu, mt du nin): bp Tn + sn ch Cn: Ha
hi, bp ny i vi sn ch l bp ha hi, sn ch i vi bp cng l ha hi.
Nhng tc dng ca ha hi i vi sn ch v i vi bp cha chc ging nhau,
cn phi nghim xt: Ha hi, sao Lc Tn, hnh th b bp Tn mc khc, thnh
hung tinh tht v; nhng i vi sn ch li c v v tng sanh.
Bin cung l thay i hnh tng ca cung y. Mi cung c 3 ho, gm c ho
dng v ho m. Bin cung l thay i tun t tng ho mt, t ngoi vo trong, t
trn (ho thng) n di (ho s), nu ho dng (___) th i thnh ho m (-----
) v ngc li, nu ho m th i thnh ho dng.
Cn th xem li hnh tng ca Bt Qui ti Chng I.
Th d bin cung Chn, Qu Chn, hnh tng ca n nh chu nga (ngng
bn), gm c hai ho m trn v mt ho dng di:
- -
- -

Php bin cung c thy c 8 ln (bt bin):
Ln th 1: bin ho s 1 m ca chn ra ho dng, thnh cung Ly (trung h),
phng chnh Nam, c du nin Sanh Kh Tham Lang tinh, hnh mc - Ct
tinh.
Ln th 2: bin ho s 2 m ca Ly ra ho dng, thnh cung Cn (tam lin),
phng Ty Bc, c du nin Ng Qu, sao Lim Trinh, hnh ha - hung tinh.
Ln th 3: bin ho 3 dng ca cung Cn ra ho m, thnh cung Tn (h on),
phng ng Nam, c du nin Din Nin, sao V Khc, hnh kim - kit
tinh.
Ln th 4: bin ho s 2 dng ca cung Tn ra ho m, thnh cung Cn (phc
uyn), phng ng Bc, c du nin Lc st sao Vn Khc, hnh thy -
cung tinh.

Ln th 5: bin ho s 1 dng ca cung Cn ra ho m, thnh cung Khn (lc
on), phng Ty Nam, c du nin Ha Hi, sao Lc Tn, hnh th - hung
tinh.
Ln th 6: bin ho s 2 m ca cung Khn ra ho dng, thnh cung Khm
(trung mn). phng chnh Bc, c du nin Thin Y, sao C mn, hnh th -
Ct tinh.
Ln th 7: bin ho s 3 m ca cung Khm ra ho dng, thnh cung oi
(thng khuyt), phng chnh Ty, c du nin Tuyt mng, sao Ph Qun,
hnh kim - Hung tinh.
Ln th 8: bin ho s 2 dng ca cung oi ra ho m, thnh cung Chn
(ngng bn) phng chnh ng, c du nin Phc V, sao T Ph V Hu
Bt, gi tt l Ph - Bt, hnh mc - Ct tinh.
l phn tch t m php bt bin. Bt k ai hc khoa ny, cng u phi s dng
bn tay tri cho c tin li hn. Xem hnh di y:

Ba ngn tay s 1, 2 v 3 dui thng ra theo hnh v, tng trng qu Cn. 3 vch
lin (Cn tam lin). Vy hy ly cung Cn lm t d thc hin php bt bin:
Ln th 1: Co ngn s 1 vo lng bn tay, ngn tay ngn li tng trng cho vch
t. Nh vy, ang 3 ngn tay lin (cung Cn), by gi ngn trn khuyt (thng
khuyt) tc nh cung oi. Kt qu ca ln bin th 1 ny: Cn + oa: Sanh

Kh. Khi bin ln th 1 th c: nht bin vi sinh kh (bin ln th 1 c Sinh
Kh).
Ln th 2: Co thm ngn tay th 2 vo, by gi c 2 ngn trn khuyt, ging
hnhnnnng Chu nga ca cung Chn. Vy: Cn + Chn: Ng Qu. Ln
th 2 ni: nh bin vi Ng Qu.
Ln th 3: Co lun ngn th 3 vo, by gi c 3 vch t, nh lc on ca
cung Khn. Vy: Cn + Khn: Din Nin. Ln th 3 ni: tam bin vi Din
nin.
Ln th 4: Bin ngn th 2, ba ln trc bin theo th t: 1 n 2,3. By gi t 2
ti 1, v ngn 3 mi va bin xong. Ngn th 2 ang co, by gi dui ra, hnh
tng ging Trung mn ca cung Khm. Vy Cn + Khm: Lc st. Ln th 4
ni: t bin vi Lc St.
Ln th 5: Dui ngn 1 ra, hnh tng ging H on ca cung Tn, v ngn t
s 3 cn co vo. Vy: Cn + Tn: Ha hi,ni: ng bin vi Ha hi.
Ln th 6: Co ngn s 2 vo. By gi theo chiu t s 2 n 3, v ngn th 1 va
bin xong. Hnh tng ging nh Chn p (Phc Uyn) ca Cung Cn. Vy:
Cn + Cn: Thin Y, ni: lc bin vi Thin Y.
Ln th 7: Dui ngn 3 ra, hnh tng ging Trung h ca cung Ly. Vy: Cn
+ Ly: Tuyt mng, ni: Tht bin vi Tuyt Mng.
Ln th 8: Dui ngn s 2 ra, thnh 3 vch lin, tr v Tam lin ca cung Cn.
Vy: Cn + Cn: Phc V, ni: bt bin Phc V.
Qua 2 th d vi cung Chn v cung Cn ni trn, hay d vi cung no i na, khi
cung ny bin ti cung khc, kt qu mi ln ca php bt bin nht nh phi ging
nhau.
Nht bin vi Sanh kh.
Nh bin vi Ng Qu.
Tam bin vi Din Nin (c sch gi l Phc c).
T bin vi Lc St (c sch gi l Du hn).
Ng bin vi Ha hi (c sch gi l Tuyt th).
Lc bin vi Thin y.
Tht bin vi Tuyt mng.
Bt bin vi Phc V (c sch gi l Quy hn).
Bin ti ln th 8, bao gi cng phi tr v cung c - Phc V.
Cung ca ngi ny bin ti cung ca ngi khc bit tt, xu, Ct Hung, trong
vic kt c lm n, trong vic g ci (Bt T L Ti). Cung ca ni ny bin ti
cung ca ni khc quyt on Ct Hung, ha phc, thnh suy ca ngi nh
(Dng C). Cch bin c ny p dng cho bt c loi nh no.

CHNG III: CC LOI NH

C nh ct trn mt sng hay bin, nhng thng th nh no cng c xy dng
trn mt t. t ct nh th t v thn qu hay vng ngoi thng c tnh
cht khc bit. t ct nh trung tm thnh ph hay nhng khu vc th t thng
c hn nh trong phm vi ca mi nh: tng vch chung, ng ph cng cng,
i khi cng khng cn t d m ca hu. Tri li, vng ngoi , khu vc ph
cn thnh ph, hay nhng ni thn d, th c nhiu khi rng ri hn, vn ao
quanh nh, pha ny pha khc c sng sui, ng i... Vy trc tin cn nhn
nh v a th ca khu t ct nh, sau s xem xt n ngi nh.
Tit 1: a th

1. a hnh v a in:
a. a hnh l hnh dng khu t. a hnh khu th c c th c ranh gii cong
quo, c th vung vn li cng c th hai b rng hoc hai b di khng bng
nhau. Ranh gii ngay ngn khin cho khu th c c hnh vung hay hnh ch
nht th rt tt. Nu hai chiu rng khng bng nhau khin cho khu th c c mt
u ln v mt u nh th xu. u trc nh nh hn pha sau th lc u trch
ch phi chu gian lao hay khng thun li, nhng v sau cng lc cng hanh
thng hn. Nu th t pha trc rng, pha sau hp th s sinh hot ca trch
ch du cho trc c pht t, lu dn th phi suy tn. V vy ngi ta t chung
th t u voi ui chut ny.Th t tt l th t ng cch, gip lm n
thnh t. Th t xu th ngc li. D nhin cn nhiu yu t khc thuc nhn
s, ch chng phi ch c a cuc ring nng lc gip ngi nn ca nn nh,
ch m tn m mua ting ci cho ming th.
b. a in l mt t. B mt khu th c nu bng phng l tt, nu ch khuyt
lm, ch li m, g l xu. Tnh theo ca ci, nhng xu hi nh sau:
Nn nh ca Cn m khuyt cung Ly th con gi th (th n) c nhiu hnh
vi m m, mng mui.
Nh ca Khm, nn nh khuyt v pha cung Tn th th nam o ut kh nui
hay cht t hi nh.
Nh ca Cn, nn nh khuyt cung Khn: trng t khng con.
Nh ca Chn, ra quanh nn nh, tc ba thm m khuyt lm v pha cung
Cn th trng t t khi chu th l c mun ca mnh, hay giu nhm hnh
ng ca mnh.
Nh ca Tn, khuyt ba nn v hng Chn: trng t cht non.
Nh ca Ly, khuyt ba nn v hng Cn: trng t khng con k t.
Nh ca Khn, khuyt ba nn v hng Cn: Con trai th cht t lc cn
nh.
Nh ca oi, chung quanh ba nn nh, li lm cng khp th ch nh chc
bi thi.
Nh ca Khm, ba nn nh cao y cung Cn th n ng ln tui trong
nh rt mc m m tu sc.

Ngi son ch c c duyn kim nghim hai trng hp: nh ca Chn v nh
ca Cn trn y. By trng hp cn li cn c c hi tm nghim xt, chng
th kt lun vi vng.

2. Gn sng, gn ng i:
Mt tin nh hng ra sng, nu gn sng, hay hng ra ng, nu gn ng, l
ng cch.
C sch ni nh c ba mt nc dn v tt i pht. Kinh nghim ca ti,
sau khi nghe li truyn dy ca cha ng trong nh th thy tri li: i pht u
chng bao gi thy n, ch c nc trn ngp lnh lng mi khi tri ma, gia
cnh tht kh ngc u ln ni. L do cha ng ti ch a th ny l v nc mi
ni dn v, p tri ht ca tin!.
T ph ti cng ch a th u gnh, cui bi. Khng bit c phi v mi khi
thy triu xung s cun theo ht c sc cn lao trong nh, li phi chu p lc
nng n ca thin nhin b vo nh khi thy triu ln. Ti ch thy qu thc
nhng ngi nh u gnh cui bi, u doi cui vnh, cha c ngi nh no c
hon cnh vt cht kh quan.
Nu nh gn sng, sui m quay lng ra sng, sui, chng khc no dn qun
nh trn theo th bi thy, da lng vo sng, bin, mt th trn quyt t, khng
thng tt cht. N lc ca tng s trn mc thng c thi hn, nh li
thng ko di lu hn. i ngi c lc thnh. lc suy, sc ngi c khi au khi
mnh; nhng lc suy yu m nh theo th bi thy th ly g chng vi hon
cnh? Chc l c nghip s theo dng nc cun!.
Cn nh xoay lng ra ng chng khc g ngi ngonh mt vi th cuc. i
l trng tranh u. u c ci th tranh u no m ngonh mt? Vy nh xoay
lng ra ng ni ln hnh ng ng nn cho thua cuc i ca trch ch.
Sng v ng ci, ng cng cng, khng phi lun lun ngay thng, lc th
cong bn tri, lc th quo v bn mt. Nu ng hay sng un qua bn tri, ch
cong bn phi tm gi l gc bt, ch cong bn tri tm gi l gc nhn: nh ct
gc bt c c cch, nh ct gc nhn bi cch. Nu ng hay sng ln
qua bn phi: nh ct gc bt c cch, nh ct gc nhn bi cch.

L do l ch un khc ca ng hoc sng c 2 lc khc nhau: lc bn gc bt
thong hn v ta ra, lc bn gc nhn qun li, t hm hn.

ng ci hay ng hm m m thng vo ca nh, d l ngn cch bng
mt con ng hay mt con sng cng l iu i k: v y l th xuyn tm
st, gia trng khng cht bt ng th sut i cng khng ct u ln ni.
Ci lc y nu ch m vo mt phn ca mt tin nh cng c tc dng bt li, d
km hn trng hp ng m thng vo ca ci.

3. Tin hu cao v th tin cao hu :
Cng ng thi quay mt ra ng, nhng c dy nh bn ny l li c s pht
trin khng ging c dy nh bn kia l, v nh mt bn l th da lng vo i
cao chng hn, cn nh bn kia l th xoay lng xung rung thp. Con ng lc
by gi tr thnh ci b ngn lng chng ca ca nhng cn nh c pha rung
thp. l s khc bit gia hai a th tin hu cao (trc nh t thp, sau nh
t cao hn). Th tin hu cao l thun cch, gip em li s thnh t. Th tin
cao hu l ph cch, em li s m trm v suy bi. a th ca cch tin hu
cao cn gip cho con ci trong nh ni truyn c ch kh trng phu, qun t.
4. a th c ni cao:
:
Pha sau nh t cao hn th t trc nh: tt p, nh ngi nm c gi k u.
Vy nh gn ni bt buc phi da lng v ni. Nu xoay mt tin nh vo ni,
by gi nh nh b treo ngc, ci lc t ni xung, gy sc p nng nn cho
nh. Chin trn m a qun vo qui a (th t treo ngc) nh vy tt quan tan,
tng cht.
H lun ca cch ny l khng nn chi non b mt tin nh cao qu 1m20 v non
b ni gi, khi c tm mc s trc nh th chng khc g ni tht.
5. ng trong khun vin th c
Trc y c phong tc: ai c vic phi i bng qua sn nh ngi khc u phi
ng li xin php ch nhn. C nhin nhng ngi ng li xin php ny khng phi
l ngi hng xm hay nhng ngi ln cn. S d phi c li xin php v sn nh
ca ngi ta khng phi l li i, khng phi l thng hnh a dch cho bt c ai:
khng bao gi lm li i ngang qua trc ca nh, trc mt tin nh cng khng
lm ng i t ca thng ra ng, khin cho c ci lc ngc li t ng m
thng vo ca, d a ti ha tuyt nhn nh, v nhn k t. Lm li i xa ca hay
trnh mt bn ca th v hi. Xa hay gn l ty theo a th.
Lm ng i sau nh th nn phng nn trm cp, nhng tiu hao tin bc
v nhng l do khc th khng bit u tin liu. Tt hn l ch lm ng xe
pha sau nh, lm bn hng nh h c.
Tuy nhin, lm ng bn tri ca hng nh khng thun li bng lm ng pha
bn phi ca hng nh. Bn tri hay bn phi l tnh theo hng t trong nh nhn ra
pha trc, ch khng phi t ngoi sn nhn vo. Bn tri ca nh ng vi Thanh
long, thuc mc, cn tnh yn, nn phi trng cy ci, hoa king.Bn phi nh ng

vi Bch H thuc Kim, cn sinh ng, nn mi lm ng i. (Chn, Mc, Thanh
Long; oi, Kim, Bch H).
Ch khai ng mng dn nc, ng thot nc, ao h, rnh nc ngay trc
nh, trc nh bp, trc ming ha l (ha mn). Phm vo iu ny: tin ti thoi
tn, ngi trong nh gim ln, gia o suy vi n tuyt t. Nu khng phi t gia,
cng s v quan th m phm iu ny th nhn dn b tnh trong vng phi cng
khn, xiu tn, l cha am th o sinh tm phn phc, ln bi n khng cn
hng khi; l hng xng cng ngh, k ngh th dn n cnh tan hoang, iu tn.

6. nh cha, m m:
Nh ct pha trc ca Miu, Cha, nh Thn: xu nu xy dng ch mt bn,
nh pha bn phi ca nh Cha c thun th hn nhng nh ct bn tri ca
nh Cha. Phi hay tri l tnh t trong Cha Miu ng ra pha trc.
Nh ct pha sau m m: tt, nht l nhng ngi c quan chc.
Nh ct pha trc m m: bi vong.
Nh chng nn i din vi hnh tng, bia i l thin, d trn c biu
tng anh hng ngha s ca th gian, hay nhng bc thn thng qung i nh
Thnh thn, Tin Pht. King nh vy c l trnh p lc t nhng ni ny a
vo nh.
l s lin h ca nh vi nh cha v m m, tng cng nn ni ra mi tng
quan gia m m v nh cha.
M m ca b tnh phi chn cch nh Cha t nht 50m. Phm iu ny vong
nhn kh siu thot. Quyn thuc ca vong nhn mun tng xc gn Cha ngi
qu c nghe s tng tng kinh in. Quan nim m tn ny tri vi chnh php ca
Pht, chng gip ch g cho vong nhn.
M m ca tng ni thuc bn t ch c tng v xy thp sau cha T, ni th c
ng S T B t Ma. D bc Cao Tng c o, khi vin tch cng khng
c php xy thp ngang vi Cha T. Phm vo iu ny: mc ti mn (kiu mn,
ng mn). Hai iu trn khng c tn trng: ngi Tam Bo dn d i ti ch
hng tn khi lnh!
7. Nhng tu to ph:
Trc ca nh c xy lp, chng cht nhng hn mu hng, v en: gi l nh
la (ha c), chc phi gp ha tai: nht l ngi nh phm ng qu (sao Lim trinh,
ha) th tai ha mu, la tht kh thot.
Cy n dng ca nh khc m thng vo mt tin ca nh mnh d cch con
ng hay c mt con sng chn ngang cng l iu ti k. Tc dng ca n l em
li s bt an nh tai nn, bnh au, quan tng, xo xo trong nh b n m thng
vo mt tin - m vo ca ci cn nguy hi cho trch ch hn na. N ging nh
cy phng thin hoch kch ca L B m vo yt hu ca ng Trc. Nh m b
th n dng dm, nu khng hao tn sinh mng, tt phi suy bi v tin bc, sc
khe, rt cuc s tn ri.

Hai bn nh chnh, li lp thm nh ph hng vo nh chnh, th kho lm suy hao.
Pha sau nh chnh, li xy thm nh hng thng vo nh chnh, th trc x nh
vy bt li cho thn mng ca trch ch.
Phn bn tay phi ca pha sau nh (thuc Bch H, nhng na phn sau ca ngi
nh), nu c lp thm mt gian nh ngang cung T (thuc sn hng Thn Tn T
- s ni v Sn hng chng IV), th trong nh s c ngi cht v t vn.
Phn bn tri pha sau ngi nh (thuc Thanh Long, nhng phn sau), nu c
thit lp thm mt gian nh ngang th trong nh s c ngi cht v sng nc (t i
u h).
Pha trc nh, li xy thm mt nh nh hng thng vo ca th nh s sn sinh ra
con chu ng nghch, bt hiu.
Quanh nh c o ao v ging, ti k hng Ty (cung oi) v cung oi tng l
ao m, nay li o thm ao, ging th thy qu a; thy ng vi sao Vn Khc l
dm tinh, rt bt li cho con gi (oi ch thiu n).
o hm h (ch nho l Khanh) quanh nh cng cn lu , nu o ti cung Cn:
ngi n ng ln tui trong nh mang tai ting, ha hon, ti cung Khm: con ci
cht yu, ti cung Cn: chng pht vn ti cn mang tt bnh, ti cung Chn: c qu,
ti cung Ly: au mt, ti cung Khn: tn hi cho ngi n b ln tui trong nh, ti
cung oi: con gi t mang bnh.
Cu tiu (x) khng lm gn ging nh, nhng cng khng c xy ngay trc
ca (mt tin) nh, khin chiu ly nhng xu xa, qui d, o ln l lun thng.
Cc sn hng sau y c th dng lm nh cu: Gip, t, Bnh, inh, Canh, Tn,
Nhm, Qu v Thn, Tut, Su, Mi. Cn trnh cc sn hng: Cn, Khn, Cn,
Tn, T, Ng, Mo, Du, Dn, Thn, T, Hi.
Cu tiu, nh tm, chung phn tru b, trn nguyn tc l phi lp ni hung phng
trn p bt nhng hung st, tai nguy. Lp cc ni u trc y cn phi ty thuc
v tr ca ngi nh, nn thc t rt kh p dng cc sn hng ni trn. Ct yu l
dng nhng ni u trc y an trn ni hung phng cng .
Ly trung tm im ca nn nh lm im t la bn tm cung - hng i vi
nhng kin trc ph thuc.
Ngoi a th thun li hay tai hi cho ngi nh, tng cng nn k ra y mt vi
kiu kin trc khng c li:
Nh kiu ch INH gm hai khi lin nhau, nhng mt ngang, mt dc.
Kiu nh ny rt tin li trong sinh hot ca dn c np sng trung lu vng qu.
Nhng v lu di, a s con ci tronh kiu nh ny khng c gia tht (khng c v,
c chng), v vy s nhn khu mi ngy mt gim.
Hai ca ci ca hai nh i din nhau, s khin nh no cng b cnh bt ha
(thng nh xy ct trc b nng hn); v l tng m mn (ca gy nn s
mng chi nhau).

Nh c ca ci, ngn sau li m thm hai ca cng hng v pha trc nh ca ci,
to thnh ch PHM th trong nh phi chu ting th phi, khu thit, v ch
PHM c ti ba ch khu.
Trn y l mt s a th trong mun ngn a th trn mt t, mt vi hnh thi
kin trc trong v vn hnh thi kin trc m tm con ngi c th ngh tng ra
c. Kin vn v s kinh lch ca ngi son ch l git nc trong i dng bao
la, rt cn s b cu ca nhng bc nhn xa, thy rng.

TIT 2: XP LOI NH
Minh Trit Tin Sinh bin kho sch Dng Trch Tam Yu theo Triu Cu
Phong, chia nh ra lm 4 loi: tinh trch, ng trch, bin trch v ha trch.
Ch khc nhau khi kho st mt ngi tnh trch v 3 loi nh cn li l: tnh trch
ch cn an du nin m khng c phin tinh. Tnh trch, t trc ra sau, khng c
ngn no. Cn ng trch, bin v ha trch t trc ra sau c nhu ngn. Vy
Tnh khc vi ng v Bin, Ha ch y chng?
Bi nhn thy cc ting TNH, NG, BIN, HA c tnh cch g p v tru
tng, nu ch cn c vo cng vic ca ngi kho st nh ca th nn chia nh lm
2 loi: n trch v Phc trch.
Gi tnh trch v n trch v y l loi nh gin d, t trc ra sau khng c vch
ngn, v cng vic kho st l ch cn an du nin.
Gi ng, bin v ha trch l phc trch v 3 loi nh ny t trc ra sau c 1 hay
nhiu vch ngn, ngi kho st phi an du nin vo nhng ni quan yu ca ngi
nh v phi phin tinh vo cc ngn. y l mt cng vic khng phi gin d, c
th gy nhiu ri rm.
Trong cc thnh phn ca Phc Trch, c th gi:
ng trch l Thng trch, v y l loi nh chim a s.
Bin trch l Bit trch, v y l loi nh vt hnh thi thng thng, bi n c t 6
n 10 ngn.
Ha trch l Ngoi trch, v y l loi c bit, rt t khi gp, bi n c nhiu ngn,
t 11 n 15 ngn. Gi l NGOI cng nh gi mt cng chc lm vic c thm
nin qu cao, vt ng trt tt cng, chng hn gi mt c Ph S thng hng
ngoi hng.
Tuy nhin, c ngy cng thng dng trong vic nghin cu Khoa Dng C,
sch ny vn dng danh t Tnh, NG, BIN v HA trch.
1. Tnh trch:
Gi l tnh trch, nh t mt tin ra n tn pha sau khng c ngn chia ra nhiu
ngn bng tng hay bng vch. Trn mt ngn th gi l nhiu. Tnh trch ch c
mt ngn, tnh t mt tin ra n mt hu, khng c vch ngn bn trong. Vch
ngn chia nh ra lm nhiu ngn. Khng c vch ngn mi l Tnh Trch.
Nhng di quan im ca Khoa Dng C, th no mi k l vch ngn?

Vch ngn l im rt vi t, cn xem xt k lng, bng khng s tnh nhm s ngn
ca ngi nh, ri xp nhm loi nh.

Mun i t trc ra sau, phi qua vch. D ch trng ny c ca ng hay khng,
cng gi l ca. Vch gi l vch ngn. C ba trng hp ch nh lm vch
ngn:
Ch nh mun lm vch ngn, nhng vi Khoa Dng C, ch l vch ngn.
Nhn hnh 13: gia lng nh lp mt bc vch, c cha hai ng trng i ra pha
sau, nhng vch ny khng dnh lin vi vch nh hai bn. Tm vch gia lng
nh l vch chn ch khng phi vch ngn. Thay bc vch gia bng tm bnh
phong, hay dng t, k ging, treo mn, cng u c cng dng l che chn, ch
khng th l vch ngn c.
Ch nh khng nh lm khung ca, ch ni hai im AC v BD bng hai si dy
treo hai bc mn. V hai si dy ch treo mn, nn vch gia ny vn l vch
chn. Cho d ti hai im C v D - so vi mt tng, vch phng - c phn nh ra
ca hai dy ct gch, hoc hai cy ct g, dng chng mi nh, th vch gia
ny vn l vch chn, khng phi vch ngn.

Ch nh tht s mun lm ca ngn phn nh pha trc v phn nh pha sau bng
cch lm phn trn tm vch gia dnh lin vi vch hai bn (hnh 14). Vch gia
by gi l vch ngn, khng th l l vch chn nh trc. Hoc ti im C v D
(ca hnh 13) c xy nh ra khi tng mt phn to thnh khung ca, ging nh
c khung t, hoc ch gia tht s lm khung t ca ti ngn ny, th vch
gia l vch ngn, khng phi vch chn. Khung t l ting ch vt liu xy ct,
dng gn bn l, mc ca vo.
Ch nh to thnh khung ca, nhng li khng gn ca, th vch gia ny vn l
vch ngn. Tri li, hnh 13, nu c gn ca bt lin vo vch, vo tng, th vch
chn gia li tr thnh vch ngn.
Trn y ch l th d in hnh, ngi p dng Khoa Dng C cn quan st tinh t
phn bin vch chn v vch ngn. Trng hp th vch ny thiu hnh thi c
th phn bin, cn hi ch gia v nhng iu ct hung, ha phc xy ra trong
nh kim nghim s ngn, hoc loi nh, (Do phin tinh m bit, s ni sa).
Vch chn v vch ngn c vai tr khc nhau trong Khoa Dng C, khi mun bt
s ngn trong nh, phi ph bt vch ngn hoc phi bin vch ngn thnh vch
chn. Mun bit tnh trch thnh cc loi nh khc th phi l vch ngn. Mun bin
nhng loi nh khc thnh tnh trch, phi ph b vch ngn m ch lp vch chn.
Tnh trch c cc thnh phn sau y: Ca ci, phng ch, bp, ca nh bp, hng
bp v ca bung ca phng ch. Nhng iu ny s c trnh by trong TIT III:
Thnh phn ca ngi nh.
2. ng trch:
Gi l ng trch, t nh trc ra n sau c t nht l 2 ngn v nhiu nht l 5
ngn. Mi ln phi qua ca ca vch ngn th k l mt ngn, d ti vch ngn
khng c gn ca.
Vch ngn ca ng trch cng phi theo nhng iu ch dn tnh trch, nn vch
chn, t, ging, bnh phong, mn dng che th khng c k l vch ngn. Vy
tm v s mt ng trch kiu mu di y:
Chn Ca Ly
Tn

Khm Cn oi
ng trch c 7 iu quan h, xp theo th t sau y:
1. Ca ci 5.Hng bp
2. Hng nh 6. Ca ngn chnh
3. Sn ch 4. Bp 7. Ca nh bp
Nhng iu ny s c trnh by trong Tit III.
3. Bin trch:

Gi l bin trch,nhng ngi nh t trc ra n sau c t 6 n 10 ngn. Mi ln
qua ca ca vch ngn th k l mt ngn, d ta vch ngn c ca hay khng. c
tnh ca vch ngn c ni tnh trch. By iu quan h ca ng trch cng
l by iu quan h ca bin trch. Trong hai loi nh ny, iu khc bit cch
phin tinh (s ni sau) m thi.
4. Ha trch:
Gi l ha trch, nh t trc ra n sa c t 11 n 15 ngn.
By iu quan h ca ng trch, bin trch v ha trch u ging nhau; nhng
cch phin tinh ca ng trch khc cch phin tinh ca bin trch, cn cch phin
tinh ca ha trch th ging cch phin tinh ca bin trch t 8 n 10 ngn.
Thc t c t 70 n 80% nh l ng trch, mt s nh khc l tnh trch v bin
trch, ha hong mi c ha trch. Bin trch v ha trch c th c ty nhng
ni m nh c mt tin hp v chiu di rt su nh khu ph c H Ni. D bin
v ha trch chim mt t l nh, nhng Khoa Dng C cng nghin cu tng
tn.
Trong 4 loi nh ni trn, nu c xy dng ni rng ri, thng nh no cng c
ca ng v ca hu.
Ca ng:
Mi khi vo mt ngi nh, thng phi qua ca ng, vo su ri mi n ca ci.
Ca ng li thng c lm ngoi hng ro, nn cn c gi l ca ro. Nu nh
khu th t, hay ngay mt tin ng ph, khng c ca ng, tt nhin chng cn
lun n.
Nu nh xy st ranh t, hai bn hng nh khng cn t trng pha trc mt
tin nh l sn, ngoi cng l ca ng, th cch tnhc ung ca ng nh sau: giao
im ca hai ng chp tc l trung tm im ca sn. t la bn ti trung im
ny, ri nhn t trung tm la bn n trung tm im ca ca ng, hoc dng mt
si dy nh (si nh) ko thng t trung tm la bn n trung tm im ca ca
nh. H thy im gia ca ca nh vo khong cung no ca la bn th gi
l cung ca ca ng.
Nu cn t ai bao quanh nh, t hai bn hng nh v trc c sn, sau c
vn chng hn, th ca ng by gi khng phi l ca ng ca ci sn m l ca
ng ca ton th khu t ct nh. Do , la bn phi c t ti trung tm im
ca khu t v cch tm cung ca ng cng nh trn.
Trch ch thng thc mc: ca ng bn no thun?
Theo nguyn tc: ng t trong nh nhn ra pha trc bn tri thuc Thanh Long,
bn phi thuc Bch H, Thanh Long cn yn tnh, vy phi lm ca ng bn Bch
H, bn tay phi. Nu con ng i t ca ng dn thng n ca ci theo th trc
x th cn phi trnh. ng khc, thun theo th Bch H m lm ca ng nhng
phm Thin i vi trch ch (s ni chng cui cng) th cng phi king,
v cn chm chc th no cho thch nghi vi a th m khng phi phm vo iu
cm k,

Khoa Dng C khng quan tm nhiu n ca ng v xem n l phn to tc
ngoi ngi nh, tri vi ca hu, dnh lin vi ngi nh.
Ca hu:
Ca hu l ca sau, thng lp ti bc vch cui cng ca ngi nh. Ngng bt tt
ca hu phi v tr ny, min l n phn sau hay ngn cui ca ngi nh. Ca
hu khc vi ca hng. Ca hng khong lng chng, theo chiu di, ca ngi
nh. Bt k ai vo nh, cng phi vo ca ci, nhng khng phi ai cng c th vo
ca hu hay ca hng.
Ca ci phi t ni no mt tin khi phi hp vi phng ch (tnh trch), sn
ch (3 loi nh khc) v vi bp c tha ct du nin th nh mi c gi l tt;
tri li ca hu khng cn iu . Gi nh ca ci t ti ch tt v ca hu cng
c t ch tt th cng chng mt tt, cn ca hu t ch xu th cng v hi.
Vai tr ca ca hu, ngoi vic em li s thun tin cho sinh hot trong nh, tnh
cht thit yu ca n nhm trnh cho nh khng b tuyt kh
Nh khng c ca hu, thng phn sau nh b ti tm, thiu mt m, khng thong
kh, khin mt ngi mi vo n nghe nh ngt ngt, nh b bt bng trong hang.
l tnh cht ca nh b tuyt kh, mt iu ti k ca Khoa Dng C. Nh b
tuyt kh khin trch ch khng th thi th nng lc em li s thnh t cho gia
nh, thng lm cnh lc bt lng tm (bng mun m sc khng thc hin ni).
Nh thnh th, khng c t m ca hu, cn xy dng th no cho phn sau
nh c sng sa, thong mt, trnh tuyt kh.

Tit 3: thnh phn ca ngi nh
Ngoi nhng im quan yu ca ngi nh thuc 4 loi ni Tit II, c l cng nh
mi s vt trn i, nh cn c tn.
Mc A: nh danh ngi nh
tnh trch: tn du nin ti phng ch l tn ca nh.
ng trch v bin, ha trch: tn du nin ti sn ch l tn ca nh, cng c
th gi tn sao cha l tn ca nh.
Trn l thuyt, nh c 4 tn theo ct du nin: Phc v, Sanh kh, Thin Y v Din
nin, c bn tn theo hung du nin: Ng Qu, Ha hi, Lc st v Tuyt mng.
Ngn ng Ty phng c cu Tn l ngi (le nom, cest lhomme) th tn nh
cng chnh l tnh cht ca nh, nh nh Sanh Kh l nh em li s hng vng,
phn pht cho trch ch, cn nh Ng Qu l nh em li bnh au, khu thit, phn
phc, trm o. l nguyn tc ca l thuyt, so vi thc t th nhiu khi c sai
khc, qua bn th d sau y:
Th d 1: Nh tt nh tn gi:

Ca ci cung oi phng ch cung Khn v bp cung Cn, ba cung oi, Khn,
Cn u tng sanh v t ha:
Khn v Cn u hnh th: t ha, lng th thnh sn.
Khn, Cn hnh th sanh oi kim, nh th sanh nht kim.
Ca ci oi + phng ch Khn: Thin Y, nn nh ny mnh danh l Thin Y
Trch.
Ca ci oi + bp Cn: Din Nin (Din Nin To).
Phng ch Khn h bin vi bp Cn: Sanh kh.
Chnh bin v h bin c tha ct du nin Thin Y, Din Nin v Sanh Kh, c
ba iu tt, gi l tam kit trch. i lun: mc d phng ch Khn sinh ca oi
khin chm pht (v trong sinh ra ngoi), nhng Thin Y th ca Phng Khn ng
in sanh vng cho Ty t trch, khi pht tt i pht. Li bp Din Nin kim lm
Cn th l c v, sanh vng mt ln na cho Ty trch. Bp gip cho nh i
pht ti lc, cng danh vinh hin, con hiu chu hin.
Th d 2: Nh xu nh tn gi.

T ca ci chn bin 7 ln n cung oi, sn ch, tha hung du nin Tuyt mng,
nn nh ny c danh xng l Tuyt Mng Trch.
Ca ci Chn + Bp Cn: Ng qu, y l ng qu to.
Bp Cn + sn ch oi: tha ct du nin Sanh Kh, nhng tht v v Sanh Kh
mc gp Cn, oi Kim (h bin).
i lun: Du nin tuyt mng ng vi hung tinh Ph Qun kim th ngn th 1 l
ngn tuyt mng kim, ngn th hai Lc St Thy (s cp n cch an du nin
Tit IV). Lc st thy trc ng vi sn ch oi kim (v nh ny c hai ngn) nn
Lc st y c v v nhp miu. c tnh ca Vn Khc, ng vi Lc St, l dm
tinh. Lc st c hin tng nh mng, chi ra, c bc, ru ch, im, ht xch.
Lc st thy li tng sanh vi oi kim. Do mc nh mng ln ti ch m
chm, mc nam tu n dm ln ti ch try lc, hoang tn: s kin y a ti
ch gia cnh iu tn, gia phong l gio bi hoi. Trong nh thn mng ca nhng
ngi con trai hay chu trai ln (trng t, trng tn) b thng tn trm trng
(cung Chn ng vi trng tn, trng t) v vng ng, honh hnh gy nn nhng
tai v mu la, quan tng, th phi, kip o. c hi mt iu l chng ai gio ha ni
(v sn ch khc ca, ni khc ngoi, trong nh khc ch x hi), m trng t,
trng tn cng hung hng nh h d b thng, cho ti ngy mt mng. Trng
t, trng tn nt ri th dng tc tuyt dit t l khng kh! Tht khng th ni
ht c nhng thm thng trong cnh ng ca nhng loi nh ny.
Th d 3: Tn nh tt, nhng nh chng trn tt.

Ca ci Cn + phng ch oi: Sinh kh, nn nh ny c mnh danh l nh
Sanh Kh Trch.
Ca ci Cn + bp Chn: ng qu, bp ng qu.
Bp Chn h bin vi phng ch oi: tuyt mng.
i lun: Tuy c tn l nh Sanh kh nhng sanh kh y tht v, ch kh gi, hng
thnh lc ban u, v sau th suy km dn. ng khc, bp ng qu gy trong nh
lm ni tai ung, nh ni v loi bp ng qu trn.
Ca ci Cn, phng ch oi: Cn c tng l ngi n ng ln tui, lo ng; oi
c tng l ngi n b nh tui, con gi cn nh. Nay lo ng kt hp vi thiu n
th sao khi m m dm dc? Khi sc lo ng khng cn my ni th s t lon t
kh ngn nga v bp ng qu chc ch sn sng h c th chng cht tic thng,
do tc dng tuyt mng ca bp h bin vi phng ch. Rt cuc: mua ting ci
cho thin h.
V d 4: tn nh xu, nhng chng trn xu.

T ca ci Tn bin 5 ln n Cn, gp hung du nin ha hi, nn nh ny gi l
Ha Hi trch.
T ca ci bin mt ln n bp Khm, gp ct du nin sinh kh.
Ngn 1 ha hi, ng vi sao Lc Tn thuc Th, ngn th hai din nin kim, ng vi
sao V Khc. Sao V Khc hnh kim trc ng sn ch Cn kim nn ng in nhp
miu. Ngn 2 ny li cao v rng hn ngn 1. (Xem ti cch phin tinh Tit V,
Chng ny, s r).
i lun: Mc du danh hiu ca nh l Ha hi, gy nhiu tai ch kh nn do sn
ch Cn kim khc ca ci Tn mc, nhng sao V l phc th tinh c ng in
li nhp miu v trong ngn cao rng nht nn hiu lc ha gii ca n rt cng
mnh, khng nhng gii tr c hung nguy m cn em li s an lc cho ngi
trong nh. Li na, bp Khm thy em Sanh kh cho ca Tn mc th d c hon
nn cng khng tn gim vinh d, danh gi ca gia nh, ng thi hng con gi
ln, trng ph, trng n (Tn) c nhiu iu li ch v Cn kim (bn, lo) sanh
Khm thy, khng cn nng khc Tn mc.
Trng hp ca loi nh ny, khng bit cn kim c ham lo sinh Khm thy m
khng cn th gi khc Tn mc na hay khng, thc t ti gii tr cho hng
chc ngi nh ha hi ny nh dng bp Khm nh Khoa Dng C ch dy. Kt
qu thy khng nhng gim hung hi m cn tng ti lc, thng quan tc. D nhin
mc cng phm vi tng, gim mi nh mi khc.
nh phng v, xt cung hng ca ngi nh, nu khng dng la bn tt khng
quyt on c s chnh xc.
Mc B: La bn:

n Khu Dn Sinh ch Si Gn tm mua ci la bn (cn gi l a bn - La
boussole) hoc do qun i M li, hoc do khi X Hi Ch Ngha sn xut.
La bn do qun i M li, c np y trn mt knh. M v y np c l nh
bng l. Bt np y ra th np y v ca la bn xp thnh mt ng thng. t
ng thng ny trng vi cnh ca tm gch trn nn nh th rt tin li khi tm
hng ca ngi nh ( vung ca tm gch cng ging nh nhng vung trn bn
). Tuy nhin, nu dng la bn c di ny m t ln bt qui gi lm ci
la bn nh Hng Kng, i Loan sn xut th khng tin li bng la bn vn vn ch
c hp hnh trn. D di hnh thc no, la bn cng c nhiu iu quan yu sau
y:
Xut hin di mt knh ca la bn l mt cy kim, hnh mi tn. Trn u mi
tn hoc sn mu , mu trng cho d nhn thy. Hoc c chm ln tinh mu
xanh (phosphore) d nhn phng hng vo ban m. Cy kim ny, u mi
tn lun ch v hng Bc. ui mi tn phng Nam.
Trn mt la bn c ghi 4 hng chnh:
Bc: Khm, ch N (ting Php v ting Anh: North), kim la bn bao gi cng
trc Bc Nam, mi tn: hng Bc.
Nam: Ly, ch S (Php: Sud, Anh: South)
ng: Chn, ch E (Php: Est, Anh: East).
Ty: oi, ch O hoc W (Php: Ouest, Anh: West. V 4 hng ph cn (gi l
t duy):
ng Bc: Cn, ch N.E
ng Nam: Tn, ch S.E
Ty Bc: Cn (Kin), ch N.O hoc N.W
Ty Nam: Khn, ch S.O hoc S.W.
a bn Lin X ghi ting Nga. Ai khng bit ngoi ng th ngm hng theo kim
a bn: Hng mt theo trc kim, u mi tn l hng Bc, ui mi tn l hng
Nam, pha tay mt mi tn l hng ng, bn tri mi tn l hng Ty.
Vng trn trn mt la bn c chia lm 360 . Vi 8 cung bt qui th mi cung
l 45 . 4 cung t duy, mi cung :
ng Bc: 45 .
ng Nam: 135 .
Ty Nam: 225 .
Ty Bc: 315 .
Khi s dng, xoay la bn cho mi tn trng vi ch N l phng Bc, tt nhin 3
hng chnh cn li cng c la bn xc nh lun: ui kim: hng Nam, ch E
90 : hng ng, ch W 270 : hng Ty. Cn 4 hng t duy cng theo
s trn m tnh.
im t la bn cn trnh xa kim loi th mi tn mi ch ng hng Bc. Lu
iu ny, khng th s phn cung im hng nhng im cn yu ca ngi nh
khng cn chnh xc.

Mc C: Nhng thnh phn quan yu ca ngi nh:
Khoa Dng C xem ca ci, phng ch (tnh trch), sn ch (ng trch, bin, ha
trch) v bp l nhng im quan yu ca ngi nh. V tnh cch c bit v vai tr
thit yu ca bp cho c 4 loi nh, nn xp bp ring mt chng (chng IV).
1. Ca ci:
Trn nguyn tc vn chuyn ca bt qui, ca ci c th t 1 trong 8 cung ca
ngi nh. Nhng thc t, ca ci thng mt tin ca ngi nh, lin vi nh, do
ca ci m t ngoi mi bc vo nh. Do , khng th k n kch thc rng
hp, cao thp, ca ci vn chim vai tr hng u; cn ca hu v ca hng chng
cn lun n.
Ca ci mt tin nh, theo mt ng thng ca mt tin. Nhng mt tin nh c
nhiu kiu cch, khng phi lc no cng l mt ng thng theo kiu mt tin nh
thng c t xa n nay, nh nh mt tht, mt li.

Nh c th c mt ca ci, hay nhiu ca ci; cc ca ny nhiu khi li khng cng
trn mt ng thng, khng cng mt mt nh, cn xem xt tinh t khi mt ngi
nh c nhiu ca vo. Nh hnh 21: Ngi nh c 2 ca vo bng nhau, tm vch ct
i ngi nh theo chiu di, c hai ca thng t cn ny sang cn khc, pha sau l
phn chung ca ngi nh. Vi s ny, phi k ngi nh c 2 ca.
Nhng ngi nh ch inh xy dng ngoi vi thnh ph c mt tin rt di, nn
thng c t 3 n 5 ca ci trn cng mt ng thng. Xa kia, nhng ngi nh 3
gian, nm gian vi 2 chi Bc vn (mi ngi lin nhau trn mt mt phng khng
gian), cng c rt nhiu ca ci. ng trch di y c 3 ca ci:

Ca th nht ngay chnh gia mt tin nh, gi l CHNH MN, thuc ng cung -
cung Khm.
Ca th hai v th 3 lch mt bn, so vi ca chnh, gi l THIN MN. Ca th 2
lch bn tri gi l t thin mn, ca th 3 lch bn phi gi l hu thin mn. Ca
th hai cung Cn, ca th 3 cung Cn, hai cung ny thuc Ty t cung.
Nh c nhiu ca ci thuc 2 loi cung ng ty nghch nhau gi l nh c ca
ng ty hn lon. Trong loi nh ny, kh c s thng nht ch huy, v khng ai
ni ai nghe. Nu cc ca ci c cng cung thuc ng nh Chn, Tn, Ly, hay cng
cung thuc ty nh Khn, oi, Cn th ct hung, ha phc ca ngi nh d tin liu
hn loi nh c ca ng ty hn lon.
Kinh nghim cho thy rng, nhng ngi nh nhiu ca ci, d cng phe ng hay
cng phe ty, t khi em li s hng vng hon mn; nh nhiu ca thuc loi ng
ty hn lon th t khi thnh t ti hai th h, hoc ch phn pht c trong i
ngi ng xy dng m thi. C th hiu i phn l do tit IV: an du nin v tit
V: phin tinh.
Vai tr ca ci trng yu ch y ch khng phi v mi tng quan gia ca ci v
mng trch ch nh nhiu sch Bt Trch rng buc.
D nhin, mng ca trch ch cng phe ng hay cng phe ty vi ca ci th vn li
ch hn. Nhng ni ci ca ci khng yu t em li thnh suy, ha phc cho

ngi nh, cho trch ch, v ton th ngi nh khng phi ch c ca ci. ng khc,
ca ci d hp mng trch ch m phm thin hay phm sn hng cng vn l
ca ci xu.
Vic dng la bn tm xem ca ci cung no (hoc nhng ch quan yu khc
nh phng ch, bp...) gi l phn cung im hng. Nhng phi t la bn im
no bit cung ca ci?
C sch dy phi t la bn gia nh, v cn thm rng gia nh tc gia cy
n dng. Cn ni ngay rng vic dng la bn tm cung - hng i hi mt s
chnh xc ti a, khng th m h hay cu th. im no l gia nh? Nh mt mi,
nh nc bng lm g c n dng? im chnh xc t a bn ty thuc mc
tiu tm bit nh ca ci, phng ch, sn ch... Ring ca ci, cn phn bit cc
trng hp:
a. Nh c mt ca ci:
Ca ci duy nht mt tin nh, ngn u c 4 b bng nhau, c b rng mt tin
hn b su, c b rng mt tin hp hn b su ca cn nh:

Hnh 22a: Ca ci ngn mt tin, 4 b bng nhau 5m x 5m.
Hnh 22b: Ca ci trn mt tin AB: 6m, nhng su c 3m (BD).
Hnh 22c: Ca ci trn mt tin AB: 4m, chiu su BD: 6m.
Trong mi trng hp, u tin ly thc o mt tin AB, chia on AB ra lm hai,
ti im I. T I, ko mt on thng gc (90 ) vi AB, c chiu di bng phn
na AB, tc ti im M, v im M ny chnh l im t la bn. Kim chng li,
nu o on BE, cng thy bng on EM, bng on IB, th im M l im t
chnh xc.
Trng hp Hnh 22b, on IB bng on BD (3m): im E trng vi im D, v l
do vch ngn CD chng ln im E ny. Do , im M t la bn ti hnh 22b
ny st vi vch ngn.
t la bn ti im M ri, xoay la bn cho u kim la bn ch ng ngay ch N
(chnh Bc), t trung tm la bn nhn v trung tm im (im chnh gia) ca ca

ci, im ny trng vo cung no ca la bn th cung y l cung ca ca ci. Hoc
ly mt si ch (si nh) ko t tm im ca la bn n trung tm im ca ca ci,
xem si ch xuyn qua cung no ca la bn th cung y l cung ca ci.
b. Nh nhiu ca ci:
Hnh 21: nh c 2 ca. Hnh 22: nh c 3 ca.
Cch tm im t la bn cng ging nh trn. im t la bn M, ti nh c s
nh hnh 21, st vch bn ny v bn kia, sau phi chia s sai bit, nu c, b
vo cch o ln u. Nu ln u t la bn bn ny vch th phn cung nh hng
cho ca IB d hn ca AI. Nu ln u t la bn bn kia vch th phn cung nh
hng cho ca AI d hn ca IB.
im t la bn M ti nh c s nh hnh 22 gy nhiu gian nan hn v c vch
ngn, phi nh thm mt ngi ph gip ch im mi ln m ti im gia
ca 3 ca ci. Tc nhin, gp trng hp kh khn ny, s chnh xc b gii hn.
l cha k nhng chng ngi khc nh bn, gh, t, ging... khin vic phn cung
nh hng nhiu khi rt i nhc nhn.
c. Ca ci nh mt tht mt li:
Nh mt tht mt li, tc mt tin nh khng cng trn mt ng thng, trng
hp ny phi t la bn im no?
- Ca ci nh t mt tht: hnh 20
Ca ci trn on AB. Ni lin on AB theo mt ng thng n tn vch, ti
im C. o chiu di ca AC, v by gi AC l mt ng thng, ly trung tm
im ca AC... Cng vic li c tip tc nh ni on a trn y.
- Ca ci t ti mt li:
Ca ci t trn on ED (hnh 20): gi I l im gia ca ED. T I ko mt on
thng IM thng gc vi ED. IM bng ED/2. im M chnh l im t la bn. (Cng
ging nh cch thc on a).
Khi i xem nh ca,i khi gp vi ci ca ci rt l lng, v tr c bit ca n
khng thy sch v no ch dy (m cng chng c sch v no ch dy cho ht cc
trng hung thc t). l do tm ca trch ch hoc do a th c bit bao
quanh. Gp trng hp ny, ngi xem cn suy ngh, cn nhc cho chn chn, hi
han thm d nhng hin tng trong nh, hu thm nghim v tr, cung hng
ng ca ca ci.
Nhn bn v ca ci, tng cng nn ni n tm l a cu s an lnh, tt p ca
trch ch.
Khoa DNG C cn c vo l m dng ca Dch hc, mt mn hc va vi t
va phc tp, nhiu khi phi kh hi bng tm ch khng phi bng tr. Nhiu sch
vit rt lu bu v khoa ny, cha k nh du ngh ca son gi, khin ngi i
mun dng n cch gin d hn cu ct: Thc L Ban.
Thc L Ban c nhiu loi, ty theo chiu di. Xa nay, thng dng cy thc 41
phn (cm). By gi, cc nc Tn Gia Ba, i Hn, Hng Kng, i Loan, Nht
Bn dng cy thc 43 cm vi l gii mi m; v h sn xut cy thc ny bn

khp cng th gii. Ai dng cy thc 43 cm ny cng nn gia tm theo di hiu
qu.
D dng cy thc no, t d nh mun o khung ca ci, cng phi o c chu vi
ca n, tc gm 2 b rng v 2 b cao. o mi b thy tt, cha chc tt. u c
gin d qu nh vy! Phi o c 4 b, thy ng cung tt, mi tt. l c vt
o, nh ca, bn, ging, bp chng hn. Trng hp ch phi tnh, m khng c vt
o, th phi ly chu vi - tc (b di + b ngang) x 2 - chia cho 41 hoc 43, ty loi
thc dng, sau khi chia, nu cn d, v khng chia chn cho 41 hoc 43, ly s d
ny so vi thc xem cung no, lc y mi bit tt xu. Nu khng c s d, v
chia chn cho 41 hoc 43, th cung cui thc xc nh s tt, xu.
Khoa DNG C cn c vo thuyt tm dng, ng hnh, bt qui v can chi,
mt khi p dng chnh xc ri th khng cn cc phng tin khc, v thc L
Ban cng quy l v nhng yu t cn bn trn m thi. Tuy nhin, ai mun cu ct
ti a, dng thm thc L Ban, cng nh gm thu hoa, chng hi g. Tri li, nu
nh xy dng tri l m dng, ng hnh..., ch dng thc L Ban sa ca, o
bp... th chng khc chi xoa du mong bt au bng v chng sng rut tha. Bi
l y, sch ny khng cp n chi tit trn cc cung ca thc L Ban, d rt tn
knh cng nghip ca c L Ban Tin S.
2. Phng ch:
Ch l chnh yu. Phng ch l phng chnh yu ca Tnh Trch, nn mi dng tn
Du nin ca phng ch m t tn cho nh. Nu nh c nhiu phng th phng no
cao, rng, quan trng nht c coi l phng ch. Nu nh ch c mt phng th d
rng hp th no vn phi k l phng ch. Phng ch khng nht thit phi c
trch ch ng, ngh trong .
V phng ch l mt thnh t quan trng ca tnh trch, nn mt cn bung ch c
che mn, k t ngn tr tm nhn ca ngi khc, m khng c che bng
tng, vch th khng c coi l phng ch. Nu tnh trch khng c phng ch th
ngi nh ny thiu mt mt yu t quan trng dng suy nh ct hung, ha phc.
Mun bit phng ch vo v tr ca cung - hng no trong ngi tnh trch, phi
t a bn ngay ni trung tm ca nn nh. Nn nh l phn din tch c gii hn
trong bn bc vch: bc vch mt tin c ca ci, bc vch mt hu v hai bc vch
hai bn.
Xoay la bn cho mi kim trng vi hng chnh Bc (N), ri t trung tm la bn
nhn thng ti trung tm phng ch, xem trung tm phng ch vo cung no ca la
bn th bit cung y l cung ca phng ch. K lng th dng mt si nh ko t
trung tm a bn n trung tm phng ch: si nh xuyn qua cung no ca a bn
th cung y l cung phng ch. Cch phn cung im hng p dng cho phng ch
khng ging cch phn cung im hng ca ca ci.

Gi E, F, G, H l trung tm im ca bn tm vch bn bn, hai ng EF v GH
giao nhau ti im M l trung im ca nn nh. im M l ni t a bn tm
cung hng ca phng ch. Xoay la bn cho mi kim trng vi cung Khm (Chnh
Bc - N) th thy phng ch ti cung Khn.
Nu dng by bin trong nh khng tin dng cch o nh trn th o on BE =
BC/2, ri t E ko mt on thngEM = BG = AB/2. Kim chng li; o on GM
cng thy bng on BE th im M l im chnh xc ti trung tm nn nh t
la bn.
Phng ch l ni chnh yu i vi tnh trch, khc vi SN CH ca ng trch v
bin, ha trch.
3. Sn ch:
im gia, trung tm im, ca mt hu ngi nh gi l sn ch. Phng ch l im
kho xt ca tnh trch. Sn ch l ni kho xt ca ng trch v bin, ha trch.
Sn ch, cn gi l ta sn, l phng, l ni t ngi nh c xy dng theo
hng m ngi nh mun vn ti. N cng nh im ta c, im ng ca mt
ngi v t im ny hng nhn v mt ni khc.
im ng , tc sn ch, l ta phng, cn ni khc c nhn v l hng.

Ni ta phng, tc sn ch, thng i nghch vi hng nh. Th d ta phng
cung Cn (Ty Bc) th hng nh cung Tn (ng Nam), cng nh ngi t hai
bn chn trn mt t, ng nhn v hng trc mt. Tuy nhin, trn nguyn tc,
ta sn tm phng th hng nh cng c th xoay v tm hng khc. Thc t,
i khi c s bc ngt ca a th, hoc do mun ca ch nh, ta sn v hng c
th khng vo hai cung hng ng i nhau. Do , cng cn kim im li
cung hng ca sn ch.
Mun tm bit cung hng ca sn ch, phi t la bn ti M nh hnh 24 di y:

DC l mt hu ca ngi nh. Gi I l trung tm im ca DC (ly thc o chiu di
ca DC ri chia i). T I, ko mt on thng gc vi DC, on thng gc ny c
chiu di bng 1.2 DC: ti im cui ca on thng l im t la bn. (Kim
sot li im t la bn cho chnh xc theo cc cch hng dn trc y).
Xoay la bn cho kim ch nhnh Bc, ri t M l ch t la bn, nhn thng ti im
I, coi sn ch I vo cung no trn la bn: cung y l cung sn ch. (Ly si nh
ko t trung tm la bn n im I cho chnh xc).
Cung sn ch v cng quan yu i vi ng trch v bin, ha trch. Khi phi hp
vi ca ci, n nh danh ngi nh, tc n chu tc dng trc tip ca mt du nin.
Ngoi ra sn ch cn chu nh hng ca mt trong cu tinh tc ng ln n. C th
ni ha phc ca ngi nh l ha phc ca sn ch, cng chnh l ha phc ca ch
nh. ( Xem chng V cui sch ny).
V c im ta phng - tc sn ch, nn phi xt n hng ca ng trch, bin,
ha trch.
4. Hng nh:
Hng nh l trung tm im ca mt tin nh.
Hng nh thng vo cung i nghch vi cung sn ch. Th d sn ch Khm
(Bc) th hng cung Ly (Nam). Nhng nh khng phi lc no cng c xy

ng bn hng chnh ng Ty Nam Bc, hoc ng bn hng ph ng Nam,
Ty Nam v ng Bc, Ty Bc. Do , hng cng c xt k lng.
a.Nh ng hng:
Khi t la bn, thy im hng vo v tr sau y l ng hng:
Bc: 0 ng Bc: 45
Nam: 180 ng Nam: 135
ng: 90 Ty Nam: 225
Ty: 270 Ty Bc: 315
Sai bit ti a 5 c tm coi l ng hng, nh ng hng cng nh ca ng
hng, c th gip on nh chnh xc nhng iu ct hung, ha phc cng thi
gian xy ra nhng s vic .
b.Nh sai hng:
Khi t la bn, thy im hng khng vo v tr ni trn, m lch sang bn t hay
bn hu n trn 5 , mc du hng vn cn trong phm vi ca n th gi l
nh lch hng. Th d cung Tn hng ng Nam phi 135 , nhng lch qua
bn phi n 10 thnh 145 , hoc lch qua bn tri ch cn 125 th hng
vn cn thuc Tn ch cha v Ly hoc Chn.
Nh lch hng em li nhng ng nghim lch lc v s tt p nu l ngi nh
tt; hoc em li nhng ng nghim lch lc v s suy bi, nu l ngi nh xu.
Ngoi ra, ng k ca s tt p hoc xu cng lch lc. (Sai khc ho ly on bt
linh - Ch sai lch trong 1 ly thi cng lm cho s suy on ha phc khng cn linh
nghim).
Khi khi cng to tc, cn lm cho ng hng, gi nh c ca khng ng hay
b tr cc ngn bn trong sai lm, cng cn d sa i. Nu nh xy ct xong,
nht l kin to bng vt liu nng, m lch hng, t c c hi sa li cho ng
hng.
Nh lch hng cn t rc ri hn nh hai hng.
c.Nh hai hng;
Khi t la bn, thy im hng nm gia hai cung gip gii th bit nh c hai
hng.
Hng chng c tc dng g i vi tnh trch, v c th dch ca hoc di phng
ch hay i bp t nht ba yu t ny thuc cng phe hoc ng hoc Ty. Tri
li, hng rt quan yu i vi ng trch v bin, ha trch, v phi bit hng
chnh xc mi phin tinh c cho ngn u, m phin tinh l vic khng th thiu
khi kho st ba loi nh ny. Nay nh c hai hng th chng l mt nh c ti hai
b sao, hai c tnh? Nh xy dng c nh, lm sao i hng? Vy mun t
ti s thnh vng theo s cu, trch ch phi can m ph b cc ngn trong nh
bin t ng trch thnh tnh trch.
Mc D: Nhng yu t ph:
1. Ca bung:
Ca bung l ca ca phng ch trong tnh trch.

Tnh trch c duy nht mt phng th ca bung l ca ca phng . Nu tnh trch
c nhiu phng, ch kho st ca bung ca phng ch m thi. K d, bt lun.
Mun tm cung hng ca ca bung, phi t la bn ti trung tm im ca phng
ch; ri t trung tm ca la bn, nhn thng ti trung tm im ca ca bung, xem
im chnh gia ca ca bung thuc cung no ca la bn th cung y l cung ca
ca bung.
2. Ca ngn chnh:
ng trch v bin, ha trch c nhiu ngn. Ngn no cao, rng c ct tinh c v,
ng in th chn lm ngn chnh; v ca vo ca ngn chnh ny l ca ngn
chnh ni y. Chng cn lun ca ca cc ngn khc.
Mun tm bit cung hng ca ca ngn chnh, phi t la bn trung tm im ca
ngn chnh ny; ri t trung tm la bn nhn thng ti trung tm im ca ngn
chnh, xem im chnh gia vo cung no ca la bn th cung y l cung ca
ca ngn chnh.
Nhng im ph thuc khc lin h n BP, c xp chung ni Chng IV.
Bit cung - hng cc thnh t chnh yu v ph thuc ca ngi nh an du nin.
TIT 4: AN DU NIN
An du nin l ghi kt qu do php bt du nin, tc l php bin tm cung ca bt
qui. Phi ly cung ca ca ci phi hp (bin) vi cc cung ca nhng c chnh v
nhng ch ph, ri ghi kt qu ti nhng cung ny suy nghim tt xu.
1. An du nin cho tnh trch:
T cung ca ci bin ti cung phng ch, xem c du nin g, ghi du nin ny ti
cung phng ch.
Th d cung ca ci l cung Khn, cung phng ch l cung Khm: t cung Khn
bin 7 ln ti cung Khm ca phng ch, c du nin Tuyt Mng, ghi kt qu
Tuyt Mng ny vo cung Phng ch.
T cung ca ci bin ti cung ca bung, xem c du nin g, ghi du nin ny vo
cung ca bung.
Th d cung ca ci l cung Chn, cung ca bung l cung Ly: t cung ca ci Chn
bin mt ln ti cung ca bung Ly, c du nin Sanh Kh, ghi kt qu Sanh Kh
ny vo cung ca bung.
2. An du nin cho ng trch, bin v ha trch:
y l cng vic an du nin cho ngn u v nh danh (t tn) cho ngi nh. Ngn
u l ngn tip lin vi ca ci. i vi loi phc trch ny, cn xem ca ci l
chnh mn hay thin mn. Chnh mn l ca gia mt tin nh, cung chnh mn
trng vi cung ca hng nh (v l ca gia v duy nht, nn gi l i mn). Thin
mn l ca lch sang bn t hay bn hu, so vi hng nh.
a. Nh c chnh mn:
T cung ca chnh mn bin ti cung sn ch, xem c du nin g, ghi du nin ny
vo ngn u ca ngi nh. Ghi du nin ti cung sn ch, tc nh danh ngi nh. Th
d nh c cung chnh mn thuc Tn, cung sn ch l cung Cn: cung chnh mn
Tn bin 5 ln th ti cung cn ca sn ch, c du nin Ha Hi, ghi kt qu Ha Hi

ny ti cung sn ch v ghi lun Ha Hi vo ngn u ca ngi nh. Nh ny c tn l
nh Ha Hi.
b. Nh c Thin mn:
T cung thin mn bin ti cung ca hng nh, xem c du nin g, ghi du nin ny
vo ngn u ca ngi nh. Th d cung thin mn l cung Cn, cung hng nh l
cung Chn: t cung thin mn Cn bin bn ln th n cung Chn ca hng nh c
du nin Lc St, ghi kt qu Lc St ny vo ngn u ca ngi nh.
- T cung thin mn bin ti cung sn ch, xem c du nin g, ghi du nin ny
tai cung sn ch, tc l ghi tn ngi nh, nh trng hp chnh mn ni trn.
c. An du nin ca ngn chnh:
Mc d ngn chnh thuc nhng thnh t ph ca ngi nh, nhng mun cho ngn
chnh c ton bch pht huy trn vn nng lc ca n, cng cn kho xt ca
vo ngn ny thun hay nghch vi n.
T cung ca ci (chnh mn hoc thin mn) bin ti cung ca vo ngn chnh; Th
d: cung ca ci thuc Khm, ca ngn chnh thuc Ly: Do cung ca ci Khm,
bin 3 ln th ra cung Ly ca ca ngn chnh, c du nin vo cung ca ngn
chnh. (Php bin cung ny tp tnh trn bn tay c va tin va l, cn tp cho
tht nhun).
Qua cch An du nin, thy rng nh c bao nhiu ca ci th c by nhiu tn, c by
nhiu Du nin cho ngn u, c by nhiu Du nin cho ca ca ngn chnh. Tn Du
ni ln tnh cht Ct hung, Ha phc i vi cung phi hng chu, hay c hng
dng (gi l tha). R rng nh c nhiu ca, tc dng ca n cng phc tp, nht l
cc ca ny thuc cc cung khc nhau - phe ng ln ln vi phe Ty. By gi tc
dng ca ca khng phi ch l phc tp, m l hn tp, hn lon, gy nn nhng ri
rm, phin nhiu trong nh. Nhng hn n khng ch trm ln ton th cng
ng sinh sng trong nh, c bit trch ch t hn phi gnh chu phn nng n.
Nu ngi nh li l nh th cha m, t tin ca mt ch hay ca mt tc h, th
nh nhng ngi hin sng trong nh y phi nhn lnh s ct hung, nhng tt c
nhng Thnh vin ca mt chi, ca mt tc h u t nhiu chu nh hng, d
hin sng ti bt c u. Gi l t, nhiu v cn do tc dng tt hay xu ca nhng
ngi nh ring m nhng ngi ny hin sinh sng.
S hn lon ca ngi nh c nhiu ca nghch phe nhau cn r rng hn, khi xt n
vic phin tinh cho cc ngn.
Tit 5: PHIN TINH
Phin tinh l an cc sao (Tinh) vo cc ngn ca ngi nh.
Tnh trch l loi n trch, ch c mt ngn duy nht t mt tin, ti ca tri, ra n
mt hu, nn khng c vic phin tinh cho loi nh ny.
Tri li, loi phc trch c nhiu ngn, nh ng trch, bin v ha trch, cn phi
c phin tinh v vic phin tinh c khc nhau cho tng loi nh.
Phin tinh nhm mc ch tm ra ngn c ct tinh, m ct tinh c vo mc c
v, ng in, nhp miu, tu to ngn lm NGN CHNH ca ngi nh. Ngn
chnh ca ngi nh tt (Ct trch), li c ct tinh mt trong 3 mc trn s mang

li s hng vng cc k mnh m. Ngn chnh ca ngi nh xu (Hung trch),
nhng c ct tinh mt trong ba mc ni trn s trn p c nhng hung nguy,
tai ha do ngi nh em n. Nh vy, vic phin tinh v cng h trng, cn p dng
tht chnh xc cho cc loi phc trch ny.
1/ - Phin tinh cho ng trch:
Khi an du nin vo ngn u (nh ni tit 4 trn y, th chuyn du nin thnh
sao (tinh). Cn nh li 8 du nin ng vi cu tinh v ng hnh thuc ca cu tinh:
- Du nin Sanh kh ng vi Tham Lang thuc mc.
- Du nin Ng qu ng vi sao Lim trinh thuc ha.
- Du nin Din nin ng vi sao V khc thuc kim.
- Du nin Lc st ng vi sao Vn khc thuc thy.
- Du nin Ha hi ng vi Lc tn thuc th (ph ng hnh).
- Du nin Thin Y ng vi sao C mn thuc th.
- Du nin Tuyt mng ng vi sao Ph qun thuc kim (ph ng hnh).
- Du nin Phc v ng vi 2 sao Ph - Bt thuc mc (ph ng hnh).
Sao Lc tn, sao Ph qun, v 2 sao T - Ph, Hu - Bt thuc ph ng hnh; k d,
thuc chnh ng hnh.
Khi chuyn du nin ca ngn u thnh sao th an sao vi hnh s thuc ca n
vo ngn u. Theo lut ng hnh tng sanh m an sao k tip vo nhng ngn k,
n khi ht cc ngn mi thi. Lut ng hnh tng sanh y l SANH TN, tc
hnh u sanh hnh th hai, hnh th hai sanh hnh t ba, hnh th ba sanh hnh th
t...
K lun ra y 5 trng hp p dng vng vng lut ng hnh sanh tn.
- Nu ngn u an du nin sanh kh: i du nin sanh kh ra sao Tham lang
hnh mc, hnh mc ngn th nht sinh hnh ha (sao Lim trinh - ng qu)
ngn th 2; hnh ha ngn th hai sinh hnh th (sao C mn - Thin y) ngn
th ba; hnh th ngn th 3 sinh hnh kim (sao V khc - Din nin) ngn
th t; hnh kim ngn th 4 sinh hnh thy (sao Vn khc - Lc st) ngn th
5.
- Nu sao ngn u du nin ng qu: i du nin ng qu ra sao Lim trinh hnh
ha ngn u; 4 ngn k tip nh sau: Ngn 2 c sao C mn th, ngn 3 c
sao V khc kim, ngn 4 c sao Vn khc thy v ngn 5 c sao Tham lang mc.
- Nu ngn u an du Din nin: i du nin Din nin ra sao V khc kim ngn
u; 4 ngn k tip nh sau: ngn 2 c sao Vn khc thy; ngn 3 c sao Tham
lang mc, ngn 4 c sao Lim trinh ha v ngn 5 c sao C mn th.
- Nu ngn u an du nin Lc st: i du nin Lc st ra sao Vn khc thy; bn
ngn cn li nh sau: ngn 2 c sao Tham lang mc, ngn 3 c sao Lim trinh
ha, ngn4 c sao C mn th, ngn 5 c sao V khc kim.
- Nu ngn u an du nin Thin y: i du nin Thin Y ra sao C mn th; bn
ngn cn li nh sau: ngn 2 c sao V khc kim, ngn 3 c sao Vn khc thy,
ngn 4 c sao Tham lang mc v ngn 5 c sao Lim trinh ha.

Nu nh Tuyt mng c chnh mn th ngn u l sao Ph qun kim. Khng phi
ng trch no cng c c 5 ngn, nn phin tinh ti ngn cui cng th thi. V
sn ch v ca ci khng th ng cung hng, nn khng th ng cung hng,
nn khng th c cch Phc v an sao Ph Bt cho ngn u.
Th d 1: ng trch c chnh mn vi 3 ngn:

- An du nin cho ngn u: Chnh mn Cn + Sn ch Khn: sanh kh, an sanh
kh vi sao Tham lang mc ti ngn u.
- p dng lut ng hnh sanh tn: Tham lang mc ngn 1 sanh sao Lim trinh
ha ngn 2 (ngn ny phm ng qu), Lim ha ngn 2 sinh C th ngn 3
(ngn ny c c mn th ng in, nhp miu, s lun gii chng V)
Th d 2: ng trch c 5 ngn vi thin mn:

- An du nin cho ngn u: thin mn Cn + hng Chn: Lc st, An du nin Lc
st v sao Vn khc thy vo ngn th nht.
- p dng lut ng hnh sanh tn: ngn 1 Vn thy th ngn 2 Tham mc, ngn 3
Lim ha, ngn 4 C th v ngn 5 V kim. (C th ngn 4 c v, khng bng
V kim ngn 5 ng in v nhp miu - s lun gii chng V).
Phin tinh cho ng trch (ti a 5 ngn) ch dng 5 sao thuc chnh ng hnh,
khc vi cch phin tinh cho bin v ha trch.
2/.Phin tinh bin trch:
Phin tinh cho bin (v c ha) trch phi dng lun 4 sao thuc ph ng hnh. Gi
l 4 sao, nhng Ph - Bt l tr tinh, cng dng nh ch c 1 sao v mi ln dng l
phi dng chung cho c cp. Nn coi nh ch 8 sao, ng vi 8 cung ca bt qui .
- 1 cung khm thy ng vi sao Vn khc (ch gi tt ch u: Vn)
- 1 cung chn dng mc ng vi sao Tham lang
- 1 cung tn m mc ng vi sao Ph - Bt
- 1 cung cn dng kim ng vi sao V khc.
- 1 cung oi m kim ng vi sao Ph qun.
- 1 cung cn dng th ng vi sao C mn.
- 1 cung khn m th ng vi sao Lc tn.
Nh vy, ngoi tr hai sao Vn v Lim, cc sao cn li chia ra 3 nhm:
- Nhm thuc hnh mc: Tham lang v Ph - Bt.
- Nhm thuc hnh kim: V khc v Ph qun.
- Nhm thuc hnh th: C mn v Lc tn.
Sao u trong mi nhm (Tham, V, C) thuc nhnh ng hnh, cc sao kia thuc
ph ng hnh. Mi nhm gm 2 sao gi l I SAO, tc tng cp sao. cho gn

gng ch gi l i mc, i kim, i th. Khng phi h gp bn trch th phi
dng ht 3 i sao, v cn ty thuc vo s ngn ca ngi bin trch :
- Ch an 1 i sao cho bin trch 6 ngn c ng hnh.
- Ch an 1 i sao cho bin trch 7 ngn c ng hnh.
- An c 3 i sao cho bin trch t 8 n 10 ngn trn c ng hnh.
V vic phin tinh ny kh phc tp nn cn phn nh r rng qua 3 trng hp:
a. Phin tinh bin trch 6 ngn:
Th d 1: Bin trch 6 ngn vi chnh mn.
Khn oi Cn
Tuyt mng - Ph qun -
Kim
V khc - Kim
Vn khc - Thy
Tham Lang - Mc (ngn
chnh)
Lim Trnh - Ha
C Mn - Th
Tn Chn Cn
- An du nin ngn u: Do chnh mn oi, bin 7 ln th ra sn ch Chn c
du nin Tuyt mng; An Tuyt mng vo ngn u. i Tuyt mng ra sao tng
ng l Ph qun kim. Nh vy phi dng I KIM phin tinh cho 2 ngn u.
- Dng I KIM th phi dng V khc trc, ri mi n Ph qun, nhng v Du
nin Tuyt mng ng vi sao Ph ch khng ng vi sao V, nn phi an Ph cho
ng vi Du nin, sau mi dng n sao th hai ca i kim l sao V. Vy
sao V phi ngn 2.
- p dng lut ng hnh sanh tn: Sao V kim ngn 2 th sinh sao Vn thy
ngn 3, sao Tham mc ngn 4, sao Lim ha ngn 5 v sao C th ngn 6.
- Nn tu to ngn 4 lm ngn chnh v c sao Tham mc ng in, to c sanh
kh cho ngi nh.
Th d 2: Bin trch 6 ngn vi t thin mn.
Chn Tn Ly
Din Nin - V - Kim
Ph - Kim
Vn - Thy
Tham - Mc
Lim Ha
C Th (ngn chnh)
Khm Cn oi
- An du nin cho ngn u: T t thin mn Chn, bin 3 ln th ra hng Tn,
c du nin Din nin; i du nin Din nin ra sao tng ng l V kim. Dng
ngay I KIM phin tinh: An ph ng hnh vo ngn 2 vi sao Ph kim.

- p dng lut ng hnh sanh tn: sao Ph kim ngn tt sinh ra sao Vn thy
ngn 3, Tham mc ngn 4, Lim ha ng 5 v C th ngn 6.
- Tu to ngn 6 c sao C th c v nhp miu lm ngn chnh.
Th d 3: Bin trch 6 ngn vi hu thin mn.
oi Cn Khm
Lc St - Vn - Thy
Ph - Bt - Mc
Tham - Mc (ngn chnh)
Lim - Ha
C - Th
V - Kim
Ly Tn Chn
- An du nin cho ngn u: T ca ci Khm bin 4 ln th ra hng Cn, c Du
nin Lc st, chuyn du nin Lc st ra sao tng ng l Vn thy, ghi du nin
Lc st v sao Vn Thy vo ngn u.
- p dng lut ng hnh sanh tn: Lc st thy tt sinh mc, dng ngay I
MC: phi an Ph - Bt trc ri mi n Tham lang. Vy Ph - Bt ngn 2 v
Tham mc ngn 3. K n l Lim ha ngn 4, C th ngn 5 v V kim
ngn 6.
- T to ngn 3 lm ngn chnh v c sao Tham mc l Ct tinh li c ng in,
em li sanh kh cho nh.
Ba th d trn ch dn cch phin tinh bin trch 6 ngn nh sau:
- An du nin cho ngn u, i du nin ra sao ng hp vi Du nin, ri dng ngay
mt i sao no gp trc v theo lut ng hnh sanh tn m an cc sao k tip.
Ch dng mt i sao duy nht, nn khi an mt i sao cho 2 ngn th 4 ngn
cn li ch c an chnh ng hnh, ch khng th an sao ph ng hnh khc.
- Dng i mc: Phi an Ph - Bt trc, ri Tham lang sau; tr trng hp du
nin ca ngn u l sanh kh th phi Tham lang cho tng ng vi du nin ri
sau mi ti Ph - Bt. Nu ngn u khng phi du nin sanh kh, khi c p
dng i mc th bt buc phi theo nguyn tc: Ph - Bt trc, Tham lang sau.
- Dng i kim: Phi an V khc trc ri Ph qun sau; tr trng hp du nin
ca ngn u l Tuyt mng th phi an Ph qun trc cho ng vi du nin, ri
sau mi ti V khc. Nu ngn u khng phi du nin Tuyt mng, khi c p
dng i kim th bt buc phi theo nguyn tc: V trc, Ph sau.
- Nu gp khi phi dng i th: An Lc tn trc ri C mn sau; tr trng hp
ngn u c du nin thin y th phi an C mn trc cho tng ng vi du nin,
ri sau mi ti Lc tn. D nhin nu ngn u c Du nin ha hi (chng hn
bin trch c chnh mn Tn, sn ch Cn - hoc ngc li) th dng sao Lc tn
cho ng vi du nin. Nu ngn u khng phi du nin thin y, khi p dng i
th th bt buc phi theo nguyn tc: Lc trc, C sau.
Th d 1: Bin trch 7 ngn vi chnh mn.

Ha Hi - Lc Tn - Th
C Th
V - Kim
Khn Cn
Ph - Kim
Vn - Thy
Tham - Mc
ct tinh ng in
Lim - Ha
H30: (Ha hi trch)
- An du nin ngn u: T chnh mn Cn bin nm ln th ti sn ch Tn, c
du nin Ha Hi, chuyn Ha Hi ra sao Lc Tn hnh Th. Dng ngay i I
TH: An sao C (chnh ng hnh) th vo ngn 2.
p dng lut ng hnh sanh tn: ngn 2 vi sao C Th tt sanh Kim, dng ngay
I KIM (theo nguyn tc dng I KIM) an sao V vo ngn 3 v sao Ph vo ngn
4; Ph Kim ngn 4 tt sinh sao Vn Thy ngn 5, ri sao Tham Mc ngn 6 v
cui cng l sao Lim Ha ngn 7.
- Dng ngn 6 lm ngn chnh, vi ca vo ngn chnh cung Khm tng
cng ti a cho sao Tham Mc ng in.
Th d 2: Bin trch 7 ngn vi t thin mn.

Cn Kim Cn
Lc St - Vn Khc - Thy
Ph - Bt - Mc

Tham - Mc
c v
Lim - Ha
Lc - Th
C - Th
V - Kim
Khn Ly Tn
H31: (Tuyt Mng trch)
- An du nin ngn u: t t thin mn Cn bin bn ln n hng Khm, c
du nin Lc St, i du nin Lc St ra sao Vn Khc Thy cho ng hp vi du
nin, ghi nhng iu ny vo ngn u.
- p dng lut ng hnh sanh tn: ngn u Vn Thy tt sinh mc, dng ngay
I MC: an Ph - Bt trc ngn 2, sau ti Tham Lang ngn 3. Mc
ngn 3 sinh Lim ha ngn 4, tt sinh Th ngn 5. Dng ngay I TH: an

Lc Tn ngn 5 v C Mn ngn 6. C th ngn 6 tt sinh V Khc Kim
ngn 7.
Th d 3: Bin trch 7 ngn vi hu thin mn:
Chn Tn Ly
Thin Y - C Th
Lc Th
V Kim - ng in
Ph - Kim
Vn - Thy
Tham - Mc
Lim - Ha
Khm Cn oi
H32: (Tuyt mng trch)
- An du nin ngn u: t hu thin mn Ly bin 6 ln th ra hng Tn, c du
nin Thin Y, dng ngay I TH. Theo nguyn tc phi an Lc Tn trc, C
mn sau; nhng du nin Thin y ng vi sao C, nn phi an sao C Mn trc
vo ngn u v Lc Tn vo ngn th 2.
- p dng lut ng hnh sanh tn; ngn 2 Lc Tn th tt sinh kim ngn 3. Dng
ngay I KIM: an V kim ngn 3 v Ph kim ngn 4. Ngn 4 kim tt sinh
thy ngn 5: an Vn Khc thy ngn 5, ri n Tham mc ngn 6 v Lim
ha ngn 7.
- Chn ngn 3 lm ngn chnh v c sao V Khc ng in, tt bc nht. Cn tu
to ngn ny cao, rng trn p bt s tn hi khng khip ca sao Lim Trinh
ha trc ng sn ch cn kim.
c.Phin tinh bin trch 8 - 10 ngn: dng 3 n 4 I SAO
Th d 1: bin trch 8 ngn, dng 3 I SAO
- An du nin ngn u: do ca ci Cn, bin mt ln ra hng oi, c du nin
Sanh Kh, chuyn thnh sao Tham Lang Mc v ghi ngay vo ngn u. Nh vy
l dng ngay I MC, tc ngn 2 phi l sao Ph - Bt hnh mc.
- p dng lut ng hnh sanh tn: ngn 2 mc tt sinh ha ngn 3, an Lim ha
vo ngn 3 ny. Ngn 3 ha sinh th ngn 4: dng ngay I TH, tc an Lc
th ngn 4 v C th ngn 5. C V kim ngn 6: dng ngay I KIM, tc
an V kim ngn 6 v Ph kim ngn 7, cui cng, Ph kim ngn 7 sinh Vn
Khc thy ngn 8.
- Chn ngn 2 vi sao Ph - Bt mc ng in lm ngn chnh v sut c 8 ngn
khng c ngn no tt hn, d cho Ph - Bt ch l ph tinh vn tt hn 2 sao C
v V u tht v.
Khn oi Cn
Sanh Kh - Tham Mc
Ph Bt - Mc
Lim - Ha

Lc - Th
C - Th
V - Kim
Ph - Kim
Vn khc - Thy
Tn Chn Cn
H36. (Ng qu trch)
Th d 2: Bin trch 9 ngn, dng 3 I SAO
Tn Ly Khn
Din nin - V - Kim
Ph - Kim
Vn - Thy
Ph bt - Mc
Tham - Mc
Lim - Ha
Lc - Th
C - Th
V - kim
Cn Khm Cn

- An du nin ngn u: t chnh mn Ly, bin 3 ln th ra sn ch khm, c du
nin Din nin, ng vi sao V khc hnh kim. Dng I KIM: an Din Nin
vi sao V kim ngn u v sao Ph kim ngn 2.
- p dng lut ng hnh sanh tn: Kim ngn 2 sinh thy (sao Vn Khc) ngn
3. Thy ngn 3 sinh Mc ngn 4. Dng ngay I MC: An Ph - Bt ngn
3 v Tham Lang ngn 5. Mc ngn 5 tt sinh ha (sao Lim Trinh) ngn 6.
Ha ngn 6 tt sinh th ngn 7, dng ngay i Th: An Lc Th ngn 7 v
C Th ngn 8. Th ngn 8 th sinh kim, tc sao V, ngn 9.
- C 3 ngn vi sao c v trong ngi nh ny: Ph - Bt ngn 4, Tham Lang
ngn 5 v V Khc ngn 9 cui cng. Nn chn ngn cht l ngn chnh v
y sao V c v v nhp miu: Tt nht.
Th d 3: Bin trch 10 ngn, dng 4 I SAO
Cng vi trch 34 ni trn, nu nh ny c 10 ngn th dng thm mt I KIM,
tc an sao V vo ngn 9 v sao Ph vo ngn 10. Nh vy, c dng I SAO no
thch nghi, bt k l I y c c dng hay cha.
Th d 4: Bin trch 10 ngn dng 3 I SAO
Ly Khn oi
Lc St - Vn - Thy
Ph - Bt - Mc
Tham - Mc
Lim - Ha

Lc - Th
C - Th
ng in
V - Kim
Ph - Kim
Vn Thy
Ph - Bt - Mc
Chn Cn Khm
H35: (Ha Hi Trch)
Trong trch 10 ngn ny ch dng c 3 I SAO:
- I MC: ngn 2 v ngn 3.
- i th: ngn 5 v ngn 6.
- I KIM: ngn 7 v ngn 8.
Ngn 10, ch dng c phn na I MC. Nh vy, c theo lut ng hnh sanh
tn, phin tinh t ngn u n ngn cui cng bt lun 3 i hay 4 i sao.
3/. Phin tinh ha trch:
Ha trch l mt loi nh ngoi hng, v c rt nhiu ngn, t 11 n 15 ngn; nhng
cch phin tinh cng nh cch phin tinh cho Bin Trch t 8 n 10 ngn. Trc ht,
an du nin cho ngn u, ri i du nin ra sao ng hp. Nu ngn u c ngn thuc
hnh thy (Vn) hay hnh ha (Lim) th theo lut ng hnh sanh tn dng ngay nhng
I SAO thch ng phin vo cc ngn, cho ti ngn cht. Nu ngn u c sao
thuc hnh mc, hnh th, hnh kim th dng ngay nhng I SAO ng hnh phin
vo ngn th nht v th nh, ri theo lut ng hnh sanh tn an cc sao vo nhng
ngn k tip, cho n ngn cui cng th thi. Th d sau y c s ngn ti a: nh
hng Cn, sn ch Tn, ca ci oi m v pha tri, c 15 ngn.
- An du nin ngn u: ca oi + hng Cn: du nin Sanh kh, tc sao Tham
Lang hnh mc. Dng ngay i mc v an Tham mc ngn nht, Ph - Bt
ngn 2.
- p dng lut ng hnh sanh tn: ngn 3 sao Lim ha, ngn 4 sao Th, dng
ngay I TH: Ngn 4 sao Lc Th, ngn 5 sao C Th, ngn 6 sao Kim,dng
ngay I KIM: Ngn 6 sao V kim, ngn 7 sao Ph kim. Ngn 8 sao Thy (Vn
Khc). Ngn 9 sao Mc, dng li I MC: ngn 9 sao Ph - Bt mc, ngn 10
sao Tham mc, ngn 11 sao Lim ha, ngn 12 sao Th, dng li I TH -
ngn 12 Lc Th, ngn 13 C Th, ngn 12 sao Kim, dng li I KIM: ngn
14 sao V kim v ngn 15 sao Ph kim.
- Ph qun l hung tinh ngn cht, trc din vi sn ch v khc vi sn ch, cn
tu to ngn 10 cho cao, rng lm ngn chnh.
oi Cn Khm
Sanh Kh - Tham Mc
Ph - Bt - Mc
Lim - Ha

Lc - Th
C - Th
V - Kim
Ph - Kim
Vn - Thy
Ph - Bt - Mc
Tham - Mc
Lim - Ha
Lc - Th
C - Th
V - Kim
Ph - Kim
Ly Tn Chn
H36. (Lc St Trch)
Cha thy sch no ni n nh c trn 15 ngn.Thng hoc c nh trn 15 ngn,
thit tng cng c phin tinh theo nhng nguyn tc dn gii trn y v cng c
theo lut ng hnh sanh tn an cc sao cho ti ngn cht. Ch c mt sao Vn
Thy, mt sao Lim Ha v ba I TH, mC, KIM. Gi nh mt ngn sao ha
th sinh 2 ngn sao th, 2 ngn sao th th sinh 2 ngn sao kim, 2 ngn sao kim th
sinh 1 ngn sao thy, 1 ngn sao thy sinh 2 ngn sao mc, 2 ngn sao mc sinh 1
ngn sao ha... C nh vy m an cc sao cho ht cc ngn.
kho st tng tn cch an du nin v nguyn tc phin tinh tm bit tnh cht
ct hung, ha phc ca ngi nh, thy r rng rng mt s scg vit v BT
TRCH sai lm v thiu st khi ch tri buc mng ca trch ch vo mi mt
ci ca ci.
- Nu nh c ca ci trng v hng Nam, gi l Trch ly, th nh c 3 ca:
chnh mn cung ly, t mn Tn, hu mn khn, gi l trch g? u th ch c
ca chnh mi quan thit, v hai ca hai bn cng mt tin, vn l ca ci? Ca
ci ch khc vi ca hng v ca hu. cng l ca ci, th ca no cng phi
c tc dng, sao ch ly mt mnh ca gia t tn cho ngi nh?
- t tn cho nh c ca trng v hng Nam, gi l trch ly, ri r rng buc
mng ch vo ci ca dn ti kt lun rng mng ch hoc thun, hoc
nghch vi ca nh. Cn nn xem xt li vic ny.
Sch Bt Trch Minh Cnh - v a s cc sach khc vit v DNG TRCH - nu
ra mi tng quan gia mng ch v ci ca, chng hn:
Tui ly c phc v (k tui ny)
Tui chn c Sanh kh ..... 0 (tt)
Tui Ly, tc mng ca trch ch thuc cung Ly, gp ca nh cung Ly th c Phc
V. S d k v cung Ly thuc ha, gp Phc V m sch ny cho thuc thy (?) - nn
k.

Trong mc Cu Tinh - Ng Hnh, st Bt Trch Minh Cnh trang 20, gi Phc V
thuc T B tinh, m thy (T B tinh tc sao Ph Bt). Nhng trang 21, son
gi Thi Kim Oanh, trong mc Nin Ngoi Kit Hung ng li ghi Sanh Kh, B
Chc, Hi, Mo, Mi, 2 v ny ng nm v thng Hi Mo Mi. B Chc hay B
Trc Tinh, tc sao Ph Bt m ng vi tam hp cc Hi Mo Mi th B Chc tc
Phc V phi thuc mc khng th thuc thy. Vy sinh kh thuc Mc (sao tham)
th Phc V (B Chc sao Ph Bt) cng thuc mc. cng thuc mc, ti sao tui
Ly k Phc V m hp Sanh Kh? Trong Bt Qui, ch c mt cung thy (ng vi sao
Vn) v mt cung ha (ng vi sao Lim), khng th no nhm ln mau mn nh
vy.
Vi trch khn (Ca Ty Nam), gp tui Khn v tui Cn, Thi Tin Sinh
cng ghi k tui ny th r rng ng bit Phc V, Sanh Kh u cng thuc mc -
v phi l mc th mi khc Cn v Khn thuc Th!
- Nhng Trch Khn v thuc Ty t trch, tui Khn v tui Cn thuc Ty T
Mng, cng phe Ty vi nhau, sao li k c?
Trch Tn (ng Trch), tui Ly c Thin Y, tui Chn c Din Nin; tui Ly
v tui Chn (ng mng), cng phe ng vi Trch Tn, sao li k? S d ng cho
l k v ng theo nguyn tc Thin Y v Din Nin hp vi Ty Mng v Ty
Trch; nay 2 du nin ny gp ng Trch v ng Mng th ng nhin phi k.
Thi Tin Sinh, cng nh a s cc nh son Bt Trch khc, rng buc 3 yu t: du
nin, ca nh v mng ch phi ph hp vi nhau. Kt qu l 8 tui i vi mi loi
nh, ch c 2 tui c thun li. Nh vy, 6 tui cn li phi lm sao? Khng thy
c gii quyt.
- Khng phi mt mnh Thi Tin Sinh, Thy Vin Ti H Tn Pht, c L Vn
Nhn v c s lm lch Tam Tng Miu cng u rng buc ci ca ca ngi nh
vi mng ca trch ch; c h nh ch c ci ca v cung mng ca trch ch l
hai yu t duy nht khi xt n l tt xu ca ngi nh. Nu khng k nh khng
c vch ngn hay nh c nhiu vch ngn, tc n trch hay phc trch, nay c
nhng ngi cng cung mng ct nh cng hng th tc dng ca ngi nh cng
u ging hay sao?
Khng phn bit nh thuc n trch hay phc trch, tc chng quan tm n tnh
cht ring ca ngi nh; v ch cn bit n hng ca ca nh v cung mng ca
trch ch, theo quan nim ca cc nh nghin cu mn Bt Trch ni trn. Nh vy,
chng khc no ni khng c hiu lc sai bit gia ngi mp ngi m, ngi cao
ngi ln, ngi sing ngi nhc...? Do , phi thm php bt bin an du nin
cho n trch, an du nin v phin tinh cho phc trch mi bit r c tnh ct
hung, ha phc ca ngi nh. D nhin mc hiu bit cn ty thuc trnh thm
nhp Dch L ca ngi nhn xt.
- ng t trch l nh c ca ci cng vi phng ch hay sn ch thuc 4 cung
Chn, Tn, Khm, Ly. Ty t trch l nh c ca ci cng vi phng ch hoc
sn ch thuc 4 cung Cn, Cn, Khn, oi. Ch c cung hng ca ca ci
xc nh vi nh thuc ng hay Ty t trch th cha yu t.

Cung hng ca ca ci, cng nh cung hng ca ngi nh, l yu t gip kho st
mt ngi nh bit s tt, xu ca n. Tt hay xu l do mi tng quan ca cc
yu t y to ra s thun hay nghch, cc yu t cng phe th thun, khc phe th
nghch. Bn cht mt ci nh tt hay xu do t thn ca nhng yu t cu thnh,
khng lin h g n cung mng ca trch ch, v ci ca l ca ci nh ch khng
phi ca bn thn trch ch.
Cc yu t i nghch, to s ri lon trong ngi nh - tc l nh xu - th d trch
ch c cung mng gi, nh c l nh xu. T d nh cm thiu th ai n cng bit l
cm thiu. Cc yu t cng phe, to s thun hp trong ngi nh tc l nh tt, th d
trch ch c cung mng g, nh c l nh tt. T nh chic xe hi hon ho th ti x
no li cng bit l xe tt, khng phi xe h.
Nay nh tt - d ng hay ty trch, nh tt vn l nh tt - ch him v cung mng
ca trch ch khng thun vi loi nh, nh ngi ng mng m ty trch v
ngc li. S thch ng rt gin d ( nh ni trc y): ch cn chn v tr t
ging ng v xoay u ging ng v hng hp vi cung mng ca trch ch. Vai
tr ca n nh vai tr ca ngi mi bn, ngi tip cn th trng, i vi k bn
ngi mua cha quen bit nhau, bt tt k bn phi i rao hng cho mt, khi c
ngi trung gian ny.
Vy vic quan trng l phi sa sang li ngi nh cho ng, tc phi chnh n li
nhng yu t ca ngi nh cho hp nhau, chng cn phi bn ba i tm hng ca,
hng nh, cng cha chc tt, ch to c s an tm ban u v c xng ).
Vic chng tm c hng ca hp vi cung mng ca trch ch d dn n tm
trng bt an. Chng an c th kh m lc nghip, khin c th gy bt li cho gia
nh v x hi.
l iu tai hi do nhn nh thiu st v sai lm khi kho st v nh ca m ch
rng buc cung hng ca ca ci vi cung bn mng ca trch ch. c hi thay
quan nim ny li thm cn c trong u c ca nhiu nh ni l nghin cu v
BT TRCH, lan truyn su rng trong dn gian n thnh nh kin kin c;
thc kh m thay i trong khon thi gian vi ba mi nm.
Nhn nh ca nhiu nh nghin cu v DNG TRCH cn tai hi hn khi h an
mt ci BP cho ngi nh. V vai tr quan yu ca ci BP trong i sng con
ngi, nn khi t nh sai lm th tc hi ca n rt ln lao.

chng iv: bp

Trc khi tm c la, s m thc ca loi ngi l n ti nut sng. La ngy
nay chng cn l vt him v t gia nh no chu sng lu di vi cnh cm hng,
cho ch. m thng nh no cng c mt ci bp. Nhng ngi quan tm ti vic
bp nc trong nh cng thng ch bn khon v hng ca l bp. t ai ngh ti v
tr t bp l im trng yu ca ngi nh.

Bp l ni sinh hot cn thit ca gia nh. Trc, cn bit cc vic bao qut lin
quan n bp, sau hy xt n v tr t bp v cui cng thm nghim mi tng
quan gia bp v nh.

Tit I: NHNG iu quan thit ca bp
Bp l ni nu n, hoc lp ngay trn mt t, trn ci khung (khung) trng ging
ci bn, hoc xy thnh ci l c ng khi thng ln tri.
Nu lp trn mt t, ngi ta dng 3 cc gch ng nghing, chm u vi nhau,
hoc xp gch thnh hnh ch U, hoc dng ci c rng. Nu bp c khung, thng
ngi ta t vo trong khung tn la khi lm chy khung g, ri t ng
L trn , hoc c rng, hay dng gch, lm 3 ng To theo hnh tam
gic.
D c khung hay lp ngay trn mt t th bp cng c hng bp. Thng
thng, hng bp l mp, ba khung bp trc i vi mt ngi nu nng. Ch
a ci vo t, hay ming ca ha l gi l Ha mn. Hng bp v ha mn
thng trng nhau, c khi xoay ha mn cho thun cung mng ca trch ch m
hng bp v ha mn khng cn trng nhau. ng To l c rng, l 3 cc gch
hay , c th a ci vo c 3 bn, ca i din ngi ny c k l ha mn. Nu
bp c xy nh ci l, ha mn l ch tru, mt ca... Trn mt l co khot
2,3... ci l t ni, cho... th ha mn v hng bp hn l phi khc nhau. Cn
lu im ny v tc dng ca hng bp khc tc dng ca ha mn.
S d phi dong di v bp l mt trong nhng iu rc ri nht ca khoa Dng C,
v tnh cht trng yu ca n, v v c sach dng ch TO KHU ch hng bp,
ha mn v ngay c ca bp. Xa kia khung bp c ng vn lm thnh vch 4 bn.
Vch hng bp c ct i, cha 1 khong trng qut tro, than trn mt
khung bp ra cho sch s. Ch lm thnh ci ming ca bp, gi l to khu,
nu mt khung bp bng phng (khng c vch), ai thy ming bp u? Vy to
khu l ming bp, ming khung bp ch khng phi l ha mn, nhng to khu
xc nh hng bp. Nu khng c to khu, hng bp l ra i nghch vi lng
bp, cng nh mt v lng ca ngi.
Nhiu ngi tranh bin v nhng im trn. H cng ci v nhau v cng dng ca
Ha mn: Ming l phi xoay v hng xu i vi mng ch t hung kh, hoc
ming l khng c xoay v hng tt trnh vic l t ht sanh kh. H khng
bit ming l rt dng kh trong khng kh vo gip la chy. H cng ni,
hng bp l hng ca mt ngi ng nu. Cn trnh nhng sai lm ny.
Ngy nay, ngi ta dng bp in, l gas, u l ha mn? Thit ngh dng mt
ngoi ca bp in, gas, mt trc i vi ngi nu nng, lm ha mn.
Li na, ni t bp c th trong phn nh chnh, ti mt trong s cc ngn, hoc
ti mt ci nh ring bit vi nh chnh. Rt c th trong ngn t bp, ngi ta li
lm mt ci bung ring bit c ca vo bp, bung ny gi l bung bp, ca vo
bung bp gi tt l ca bp. Nu bp t ti ngn no th ca vo ngn l ca
bp, v ti ngn ny, ch nh khng xy dng mt bung bp ring bit vi nh

chnh, nh ny gi l nh bp v ca vo nh bp l ca bp. Sch ny gi chung l
nh bp, gm c:
- Bung bp.
- Ngn nh c t bp, m ch nh khong lm mt ci bung ring.
- Nh c t bp ring bit vi nh chnh.
Nh vy, bp c th t bt c ni no, cn tc dng li hi, tt xu ca bp s c
cp Tit 3, Chng ny.
Ngy nay con ngi tm ra la d dng nn t ngi cn quan tm n s h trng
ca la. S tht, la vn gia a v cc k quan yu trong i sng nhn loi nh
ngy no. Nhiu dn tc th THN LA. C l dn tc Trung Hoa cng cm nhn
s thit yu ca la, nn t m hiu HA C TINH QUN ch la. Trong
nh, ngi ta gi bp l NG TO, l T Mng To Qun vi nhiu iu king k.
Vo bp: Khng c chi ra, khng c ca ht, khng c la l, khng c
ly chi qut nh, chi d qut bp, khng c b rc rn hay hi thi vo
bp t, khng c t giy c ch nho, hay t hng trong ha l, khng
c g trn u ng To khng c g hay nhp trn ming ni niu, khng
c thc dao vo ming l t tro, khng c ch ci hay m gi tiu t...
trc ming bp... C rt nhiu iu king k, mt s do tp tc truyn li, mt s
thy ghi trong Kinh ng To (To Qun Chn Kinh). Ngi xa cho rng phm vo
nhng iu king k ni trn hay xy ra gy g, au bnh, tai nn hay ngho tng...
Tin hay khng, ty tm tng ca mi ngi.

Khoa Dng C quan nim Ha mn ht sinh kh, linh kh qua la nu nng, ch bin
thc n nui c th con ngi m khoa ng Y phn chia lm tng, ph v ph k hng: No
l b ca ty v ty l tinh hoa t thn sinh ra, do tnh cht ca n thc ung to nn. Khi
ha mn ht trc kh, nghch hay c kh - v khng thun hp vi mng ca trch ch - tt
nhin em li nhng nh hng tai hi cho gia nh m tiu biu l ngi ch cht trong nh.
Do ha mn phi thun hp vi cung mng ca trch ch. Cn mt sau ca Bp - tc lng
Bp - c tc dng trn p hung hi, cn xoay v hng xu. S king k v bp ca khoa
Dng C, v vy, c phn khc vi nhng king k do tn ngng.
- Mt trc ca bp, tc trc ha mn, trc hng bp, khng c trc din vi cu tiu,
nh tm (ni c u kh), vi bn cha nc, sn ra chn bt, bn ra mt, lu nc, ging
nc. Phm vo iu ny: Gy g, ci v, bnh au.
- Trc bp, v trc trang trang th ng To, lm phng ng hay ging ng: au tim,
au ngc, con chu khng lng thin, gia o b ph tn, tai nn lin min.
- M ca ngay trc mt bp: Tin ti, sc vt b tiu hao.
- o hm, h ngay trc bp: H mt, bnh tt, xy ra nhiu iu qui n. (hm, h c
cha nc: cng nguy).
- Bp v ging hay h, lu cha nc lin nhau: M chng v con du i x nhau chng
lng thin.
- Bp t trn ng nc, nh c ng nc chy di bp chng hn, hay trn hm nc.
Gia o bt ha, ly tn. Trn la, di nc l tng ca qu Ha Thy v t chng? Tri

li, t bp c mng xi chy pha trn thy khng tai hi m cn hng pht. Trn nc
di la: Tng ca qu Thy Ha k t chng?
Bp cng nh trang th ng To, khng c trng v hng c chung nui gia sc
trnh u kh, sinh bnh hon.
- Bp khng c t di cy n dng trnh bnh lao.
- Phng ng v hm nc trc bp cn dn ti nn c qu hay tuyt t.
- Khng c dng t d bn khung bp hay p ng To.
- Nu c ai lp trang th ng To th trang th v hng bp phi cng chiu ngha l trc
din vi ngi ng nu.
Trn y minh nh v nh bp, hng bp, ha mn, hng ca ha mn v ca bp,
tc ca ca nh bp. Nhiu sch cn bt ng vi nhau v to ta tc v tr t bp.
TIT 2: V TR T BP
Khi kho st v tr t bp, cng nh ni khai lp chnh mn, ngi k lng thng
dng n sn hng. Vy cn ch ra mt bt qui xt cc sn hng ca v
tr t bp.
Mc 1: BT QUI
Khng c la bn vi y chi tit ca bt qui v cc sn hng, c th t ch
ra mt bt qui dng tm, nhng cng khng km phn chnh xc. Bt qui
gi nm na l thc bt qui, gm hai phn:
Phn th 1: bt qui v sn hng
Dng mt ming ba cng (carton chng hn), trn :
- V 1 hnh bt qui nh gia, dng lm tm t la bn mi khi dng n bt
qui .
- V 1 hnh bt qui th 2 ln hn hnh th nht nhng ng tm, phn ra 8 cung Cn,
Khm, Cn, Chn, Tn, Ly, Khn, oi vi hnh tng ca mi cung.
- V 1 hnh bt qui th 3 ln hn hnh th 2, nhng cng ng tm, ghi hng s
thuc ca 8 cung, Ty Bc, Bc, ng Bc, ng, ng Nam, Nam, Ty Nam, Ty,
d dng nhn nh cung hng.
- V 1 hnh bt qui th t ln hn hnh th 3, cng ng tm ghi cc sn hng.
Phn th 2: c tnh ca SN HNG
Dng mt ming ba cng khc trn c v mt hnh bt qui ln hn hnh bt
qui th 4, nhng cng ng tm, ghi c tnh ca cc sn hng.



Phn th 2: ca bt qui

em hnh 37 chng ln hnh 38, tc em phn 1 chng ln phn hai ca bt qui ,
sao cho ng tm th cc cung ca bt qui hp li thnh mt bt qui y cc
chi tit cn thit.


Phn 1 v phn hai ca bt qui ng tm. Gn mt cy kim hay mt cy inh ti
tm ny phn mt c th xoay trn trn phn 2 khi mun tm c tnh ca cc sn
hng.
Mc 2; sn hng
Tm cung ca bt qui chia ra 24 sn hng. Vng trn c 360 . Vy mi sn
hng l 15 . Mi cung ca bt qui c 3 sn hng:
- Cn: Tut Cn Hi.
- Khm: Nhm T Qu
- Cn: Su Cn Dn
- Chn: Gip Mo t
- Tn: Thn Tn T
- Ly: Bnh Ng inh
- Khn: Mi Khn Thn
- oi: Canh Du Tn

Ch t gia l chnh hng ca mi cung, hai ch hai bn l hai hng gip bin
ca n. T nh Cn: Cn l sn hng chnh ca cung Ty Bc, cn Tut v Hi l
hai sn hng gip bin ca Cn.
Sn hng c 24 c tnh:
1. Phc c: c tnh ny quan trng bc nht, trm s u tt: Gia sc, rung
vn, tin bc, quan chc, con ci.... u tn pht.
2. n hong: Xu: Thng mc bnh do thi kh, hoc tai nn v nc, la, sm st,
ao ba, quan s nhiu nhng, tin bc b tiu tn.
3. Tn ti: Tng tn v tin bc, ca ci, nhn khu trong nh.
4. Trng binh: Xu: Bnh dai dng, bnh th, tai ting th phi, tin bc hao tn.
5. T tng: Xu: Nay c mai bt lin min, gia sc tiu tn, sn nghip bi hoi,
tin nhn m mu m hi khin trong nh chng yn.
6. Quan tc: Tt: Thng quan tn chc, thm nhn khu, nu l quan chc nh
nc th phi hng tm ti vic lng thin mi c pht t v bn b. Cn
hng dn gi th ch tng tn rung vn, lc sc, thm ngi thm ca.
7. Quan qu: Tt: Hng dn gi cng ch thm c tin ca, tng phc li. Hng
quan quyn, ngoi vic c thm nh ca, rung t, tin bc cn thm phn tinh
thn nh sanh con qu, hin t danh vng. (hn quan tc trn v mt tinh
thn)
8. T i: Xu: Trong nh c ngi cht sng, sui hoc b quan nhiu nhng, con
trai b x s, con gi sanh sn kh khn. Ngi v vt trong nh u bt li.
9. Vng trang: Tt: Nh ca hng vng, phn pht mi th.
10. Hng phc: Tt: Trong nh ln nh u an lnh, ngi ngi o c hin
lng, con hiu chu hin, hng s hon th tng quyn chc, hng thng dn
thm ti lc.
11. Php trng: Xu: i hung, b tai nn do m chm, b t ti hay lu y xa x.
12. in cung: xu: n b b sn nn, n ng gian t dm lon, con nt nh
hung tn bo ngc khin gia o bi hoi, ly tn.
13. Khu thit: Xu: V ming v mm nh ong v , con bt hiu v ng nghch,
v h tin thm dm lon, khin gia cnh tiu iu.
14. Vng tm: Tt: Tm l vic nui tm dt vi, nhng vng tm khng nhng
ch vic canh ci pht t m ni chung ngh nghip, ti lc, in sn trong nh
u hng thnh.
15. Tn in: Tt: Ni chung in sn, sc vt, ti lc u pht.
16. Khc khp: Xu: em li ting khc ch khng phi ting ci trong nh, tc
nhng s bi ai, thm no nh cht chc, bnh hon thm th, ti li b ph hoi
bt ng v khng khip.
17. C qu: Xu: B l loi, hiu qunh, n c v nhiu l do; Hoc do gia sn tht
tn khin ngi trong nh phi tha phng cu thc, hoc do thn nhn b yu
vong, hoc tuyt t.
18. Vinh ph: Tt, c tin ca li thm hin vinh.

19. Thiu vong: Xu: Cht non v n b trong nh nhiu bnh tt, v ci v th tht
ri t vn, v qu ham m ru ch, im, ph sch nh ca, khng cn
phng tin sinh sng.
20. Xng dm: Xu: Dm dt qu , trai ng im, gi tha, lm bi hoi gia
phong v chng k lim s.
21. Thn hn: Tt: em li nhng vic hin lng, tt lnh nh thm nhn khu, tin
bc, gia sc.
22. Hon lc: Tt: c nhng iu vui v, sung sng, hnh phc.
23. Bi tuyt: Xu, b tc mi th khin c th dn n vic dng c dc t vn,
hoc trm nch hoc ha thiu m cht.
24. Vng ti: Tt: C tin bc li thm danh gi, con hiu chu hin, tui th tng
cao.
Thng ngi ta nh sn hng bit c tnh ca cung ca ci v v tr t bp.
Nhng mun bit nhng c tnh y, cn phi vn chuyn bt qui .
Mc 3: cch vn chuyn bt qui
im t bt qui :
im t bt qui l im t la bn. Vy cn phi t tm ca bt qui
ng ngay im t la bn. c tnh Phc c trong 24 c tnh ni trn l
im khi u tm c tnh ca sn hng cn thit. Do cn bit cch khi
Phc c.
C 3 yu t tng quan nhau: Cung bt qui, sn hng v Phc c. Mi cung
ca bt qui c 3 sn hng. Mun tm c tnh ca 3 sn hng phi da vo
mi tng quan ca 3 yu t va k trn. Mi cung bt qui phi cn c vo mt sn
hng duy nht khi Phc c:
- Cung Cn: Khi Phc c ti sn hng Thn (ca cung Khn).
- Cung Khm: Khi Phc c ti sn hng Dn (ca cung Cn).
- Cung Cn: Khi Phc c ti sn hng Gip (ca cung Chn).
- Cung Chn: Khi Phc c ti sn hng T (ca cung Tn).
- Cung Tn: Cng Khi Phc c ti T nh cung Chn trn.
- Cung Ly: Cng Khi Phc c ti Thn nh cung Cn.
- Cung Khn: Khi Phc c ti sn hng Hi (ca cung Cn).
- Cung oi: Cng Khi Phc c ti Hi nh cung Khn.
Gi nh mun tm tnh cht ca cc sn hng thuc cung Ly: Xoay phn I ca Bt
Qui sao cho ch Thn trng vi ch PHC C. t bt qui ti im t la
bn - im t ty theo i tng nh ca, bp chng hn - la bn vo trung tm bt
qui c vt bng kim loi (cy kim gn lm trc xoay) th phi nng cao la bn
trnh tc dng ca kim loi lm kim la bn lch lc. Xoay bt qui cho cung Khm,
tc th tm ngay c 3 tnh cht ca ba sn hng Bnh Ng inh ca cung Ly: Bnh:
Xng, Dm, Ng: Thn Hn, inh: Hoan lc. Kt lun rng: Sn hng Bnh xu, sn
hng Ng v inh tt.
Theo cch khi Phc c trn y, 8 cung ca bt qui l 8 hng, khng phi 8 ta
sn.Hng v im ta sn i nghch nhau, nh Cn sn th Tn hng, Khm hng

th Ly sn.... Sch ny ghi cch Khi Phc c nh trn nhm gip ngi thc hnh
khi phi suy ngh khi tm c tnh ca 24 sn hng. Chng hn khi ni ca ci cung
Cn th bit ngay ca ci hng Cn. Cn im t la bn tm cung ca ci ng
nhin i nghch vi cung hng ca ca ci.
Trong mc Mn Lu Ngc Bi Kinh trang 29 ca sch Bt Trch Minh Cnh ca
Thi Kim Oanh ghi cc cung t Cn n oi l im ta sn, nn cch Khi Phc
c c khc.
Cn Hi Tut sn tng T khi.
Khm Qu Nhm a hng Thn cu.
oi Canh Tn v phng X tu
Khn Mi Thn sn Gip Thng tm.
Ly Bnh inh v th H u
Tn T Long Thn Hu vi ch
Su Cn Dn sn phng Hi v
Chn Mo t v hng Tr du
Bt qui Trng Sanh Khi Phc c
V ngha chi nhn bt kh cu.
Ngha:
Cn sn, tc Tn hng, khi Phc c ti T
Khm sn, tc Ly hng, khi Phc c ti Thn
oi sn, tc Chn hng, khi Phc c ti T
Khn sn, tc Cn hng, khi Phc c ti Gip
Ly sn, tc Khm hng. khi Phc c ti Dn.
Tn sn, tc Cn hng, khi Phc c ti Thn
Cn sn, tc Khn hng, khi Phc c ti Hi.
Chn sn, tc oi hng khi Phc c ti Hi.
l cch khi Phc c ca bt qui cu s tt p.
Loi ngi v ngha ch trng mong!
Sch Bt Trch Minh Cnh do Nhc Qun o S truyn li - bn dch ca c Vit
Hi - cng c cp n Ngc Bi Kinh, nhng gi l Ngc Lin Kinh. C Vit Hi
cng c dch quyn Dng Trch Thu Gii, nhng trong c 2 dch phm ny u
khng c ch dn cch khi Phc c tm tnh cht ca sn hng.
Khi ng dng khoa Dng C, ti dng cch khi Phc c ni trn ca Thi Kim
Oanh v kim nghim thy c tc dng. Ai p dng cch 24 hng thy ca c Vit
Hi trong Dng Trch Thu Gii cng nn cng b s c gip khoa ny mi ngy
mt hon chnh hn. Cu ct th ai cng mun. Lm ngi cn mun cu ct n ti
a hay hon ton, c hay khng cn do phc hnh ca mi ngi. Khoa Dng C
hng dn cch thc cu ct ny:
- Mng ch v nh cng phe, ng mng th ng trch, ty mng th ty trch.
Nh rng nh thuc phe ng hay ty khng phi ch do ca ci t ng t cung
hay ty t cung l .

- Mng ch v nh khc phe th xoay u ging ng v ni t ging phi thun li
vi mng ca trch ch. Nu mi ngi trong nh u c ni ng thun mng v u
ging xoay v hng hp mng th cng tt. Thun mng c hp vi cung bn
mng, chng phi hp vi hnh bn mng.
Phn ra 24 sn hng tm thm mt ln na s tt p cho con ngi.
Ha mn phi thun vi cung mng ca trch ch. im ny cc sch u ging
nhau, duy c im t bp l tri nghch nhau hon ton.

Mc 4: v tr t bp
V tr t bp gi l TO TA. Ch no c To Ta, gi chung ch y l Nh Bp,
d l mt ngn ca chnh c (nh chnh), bt k trong ngn ny c lp mt ci
bung ring cho bp hay khng, hoc l mt ci nh ring bit vi chnh c.
Trong nh bp, To Ta c th c t ti mt trong 8 cung ca bt qui. Khng c
trng hp no d liu cho bp t ti trung cung (thi cc) ca bt qui c.
(chn hnh trang 172)
Hnh 40:
V tr t bp
M: im t la bn
Phi t la bn u phn cung im hng cho bp, tc bit bp t cung
no, ng thi cng bit cung ca bp? - im gia (trung tm im) ca ngn
nh c t bp, ca bung bp, ca nh bp (ring bit) l im t la bn. T trung
tm la bn, nhn v im gia khung bp, h thy im gia ny ca khung bp
trng vo cung no ca la bn th cung y l cung v tr t bp, cung bp. Cng t
trung tm la bn, nhn v im gia ca ca bp, h thy im nm vo cung no
ca la bn th cung y l cung ca bp.
Trng hp bp nm trong chnh c, m chnh c ny l tnh trch, im t la bn
l trung tm ca nn nh. S trn (hnh 40) c th l mt ngn ca chnh c, mt
bung bp hay mt nh bp ring bit.
Vi s trn, ngi ta c th thy bp t 8 cung Chn, Tn, Ly, Khn, oi,
Cn, Khm v Cn vi hnh thi v hng bp khc nhau:
- Bp t ti cung Chn, khung bp t theo trc Khm - Ly, hng bp trng v
oi. Ha mn c th trng v hng oi (trng vi hng bp), Cn hay Khn...
Nu khung bp t theo trc Chn - oi, hng bp c th trng v hng Khm
(lng bp Ly), hoc trng v hng Ly (lng bp Khm). Ha mn hoc trng vi
hng bp m cng c th khc hng bp, ch cn thun vi cung mng ca trch
ch l c cch.
- Bp t ti cung Ly, Khung bp theo trc Chn - oi m lng bp st vi nch,
hng bp tt trng v Khm. Nu khung bp khng t st vch th hng bp c
th trng v Khm hoc Ly: cch im t la bn v bt c hng no c th t
c khung bp th v tr bp cng thuc cung hng . Nu khung bp theo trc
Khm - Ly, hng bp hoc trng v Chn, hoc trng v oi.

- Bp t ti cung Khn, khung bp t xo, hng bp trng v Cn l ca bp (theo
hnh) th phm iu i k: Khai mn i To, ti sc a hao.
- Bp t ti cung Cn v cung Khm, cung Cn, khung bp theo trc Khm - Ly,
hng bp trng v Chn cng phm lut khai mn i to. Nu bp trng v
hng oi, lng bp hng Chn (tc l xoay lng ra ca) th v hi.
Nhng v tr v hnh thi khc ca bp, c theo s trn m suy din. Nh vy
cng dng ca hng bp t r rng: Hng bp khng c trng v ni no c
ca, cu tiu, nh tm, chung tru b v gia cm, ging, lu cha nc... (xem li
Tit 1 Chng ny).
Cn v tr t bp? phi t bp ni trong nh cho hp cch? hp l hp vi mng
ch hay hp vi ngi nh? C hai thuyt tri ngc nhau:
1. Thuyt th nht ch trng t bp ni hung phng tr hung st trong nh.
Thuyt ny t trng tm vo cung mng ca ch nh, mi s xy dng, tu to
iu phi cn c vo mng ch. Nh c hai ch quan trng i vi thuyt ny:
Ca ci v bp. Hai iu trng yu h hp vi mng ch l ct xng, nghch
vi mng ch l hung hi. Thuyt ny thy xut pht t Bt Trch Minh Cnh do
Nhc Qun o nhn truyn li t triu i nh Thanh bn Tu. Nhc Qun l
ngi tu tin o, nhng sch do mt tng nhn gii thiu. Sch gm 2 quyn:
Thng v H vit t H , Lc Th, Bt Qui, ng v Ty T trch, Cu
tinh, bp... n vic gi th ca Nam N v thc L Ban. nh hng ca sch
ny Vit Nam rt su rng: C Bt Trch Minh Cnh ca Thi Kim Oanh, Bt
Trch Chnh Tng ca Vin Ti H Tn Pht, Dng C, ca Vit Hi, c s lm
lch Tam Tng Miu, Tam Ngn i Lc ca L Vn Nhn...
Phng thc kho st ha phc ca ngi nh theo cch th I: u tin, phn chia
trch ch lm 8: 4 ng mng v 4 Ty mng. Sau , theo bt qui , xp cung
mng ca trch ch thnh 8 cc, t Cn cc n oi Cc . Sau khi phn chia
ta sn v hng nh, em cc ca mng ch ra t (c l gia nn nh, hay
gia nh). tm bit s ct hung ca 8 cung s thuc theo php bt bin du nin.
(Dng C, trang 72 Vit Hi). Sch Bt Trch Minh Cnh ca Thi Kim Oanh t
trang 41 n trang 48, trn cc cc c thm c tnh ca 24 sn hng, nhng
khng cp n ta sn, sn ch.
S d trng dn 2 quyn sch ni trn v sch ca 2 v tin bi ny tng i c ni
dung phong ph hn.
Tm mnh danh nhung v theo thuyt th nht ny l Phi Bt Trch Minh Cnh.
Cc thnh vin ca phi ny u ng : To Ta lun phng, bt lun hng,
To khu lun hng, bt lun phng. Cn xc nh ngha cc danh t.
- To Ta: Ta bp, tc ni t bp, ch bp.
- To khu: Ming bp, ming l, tc Ha mn.
- Phng: Ni t , tc v tr ca bp.
- Hng: Ni trng v, ch ng ti.

Vy i vi khung bp, Ta bp th phi k, phi cn c vo ch, vo v tr t bp.
Khng cn quan tm n hng ca khung bp. Ngc li, i vi ming bp, ha
mn th phi cn c vo hng thit tr, khi quan tm n v tr t nh. Nhng
phi ny quan nim: cn c trn mng ch, phng ca To Ta phi l phng
hung, hng ca To khu phi l hng ct. Nu nhm ln m t bp bn ct
phng, hu qu nh sau:
- Chim phng Thin Y: Bnh hon lin min...
- Chim phng Sanh Kh: Sanh qu thai, lc thai... rung vn, sc vt tn thu.
- Chim phng Din Nin: Khng th, hn nhn kh thnh... (Thi Kim Oanh trang
25 sch dn - sd).
Tri li nu t bp ti 4 hung phng i vi mng ch, kt qu nh sau;
Nu (To Ta) p phng tuyt mng ca bn mnh th khng bnh tt, pht ti,
tng th... Nu p phng lc st th pht inh ti, v kin co, ca nh yn n. Nu
p phng ha hi th bt thoi ti, bt thng nhn. Nu p phng php ng qu
th v ha tai, o tc, gia n trung thnh... (Vit Hi, trang 138 SD).
Phi Bt Trch Minh Cnh quan nim v To Ta hon ton khc vi phi th 2.
2.- Thuyt th hai ch trng To Ta phi t ni ct phng v khng lin h g
n mng ch. Thuyt ny pht xut t sch Dng Trch Tam Yu ca Si Cu
Phong i nh Tng bn Trung Hoa. Si Cu Phong l mt trit gia. Trn sch ghi l
Triu Cu Phong v Triu l quc tnh ca nh Tng (h ca Tng Thi T, Triu
Khung Dn). Bn Vit Nam c nh nghin cu bt trch Nguyn Minh Trit qung
din thuyt ny.
Theo thuyt th hai tm mnh danh l Phi Dng Trch Tam Yu, v tr t bp
phi ng phe vi nh, tc phi ha hp vi chnh c. Ty trch th phi an ty tr,
ng trch th phi an ng tr iu phi cho thun hp gia 3 yu t: Ca ci,
sn ch (hoc phng ch, nu l n trch) v v tr t bp hu to nn Tam Ct
Trch tc 3 iu tt chnh yu ca ngi nh.
Thuyt th hai, lu truyn hi u thp nin 60, nhng s ng dng chng my su
rng, c l v s tinh t v t m ca n. n thp nin 90 c ngi rt nhng im
tinh yu ca thuyt ny v vit tp Ch Mn To (Sn ch, Phng ch, Ca v
Bp). Nhng c l chng th xng danh nn khng bit l ai.
i vi phi Dng Trch Tam Yu, mun bit tnh cht ct hung ca bp, khi
phn cung im hng cho v tr t bp, phi an du nin. Dng php bin cung (bt
bin du nin) tnh t cung ca ci n cung bp, tha du nin g, ghi du nin (chnh
bin) ny vo cung bp. T cung ca sn ch (phc trch) hoc cung ca phng ch
(n trch) bin ti cung bp, tha du nin g, ghi du nin (h bin) ny vo cung
bp. Cung ca ca ci, ca bp, ca sn ch hoc ca ch phng cng phe Cn, Cn,
Khn, oi (Ty cung) cng phe Chn, Tn, Khm, Ly (ng cung), tc l bp hp
vi nh, s em li thnh vng, ct xng v c tan du nin ct. Nu cung ca
ca ci, ca bp, ca sn ch hoc phng ch tm th ng ty hn lon, tc bp
khng hp vi nh s em li suy bi, hung him, v tha du nin hung.
Th d: Ca ci Cn, sn ch oi, Bp Khn, ca bp Cn.

T ca Cn bin mt ln ti Bp Khn, c du nin Sanh Kh. T sn ch oi,
bin 6 ln th ra cung Khn ca bp, c du nin Thin Y. Ca ci Cn, ca nh
bp cng cung Cn, tha du nin Phc V. Bp Khn, ca nh bp Cn tha du nin
Sanh Kh. D ca nh bp l im ph khng my quan trng, phi ny cng kho
st k lng. Vy c th kt lun s khi rng nh ni trn l nh c 3 iu tt,
hn l phi em li s hng vng cho trch ch, ch cn kho st thm cc ngn,
ging ng bit nh y c c trn tt, hay b chit ph.
Nu ca ci Chn, sn oi ch, bp Cn, ca bp Ly:
T ca ci Chn bin hai ln n bp Cn: Du nin Ng Qu. T sn oi bin mt
ln n bp Cn: Du nin Sanh Kh. T bp Cn bin by ln ti ca bp Ly: Tuyt
Mng. Cha cn kho st n nh c bao nhiu ngn, ngn no chnh yu... bit
thm s tt xu ra sao (do cch phin tinh ca Phi ny), cng c th bit ngay nh
c cc yu t trn l ngi nh xu hi m chng cn lun n cung mng ca gia
ch. Bp ca nh ny t u cng bt li: Nu t bo Ty t cung (Cn, Khn,
Cn, oi) th nghch vi ca, nu t bp ng t cung (Chn, Tn, Khm, Ly)
th nghch vi sn ch. Gi nh c xoay ha mn thun mng vi gia ch (c hai
thuyt ng quan im ny) th cng lm l khi mng vong, tai ha vn c nh
ma ro: au bnh, th phi, khu thit, quan tng, o tc nh ong kin b ph ,
l iu m thuyt th nht kh c th lun gii. Nu ni thm nh ny c 3 ca ci:
Chnh mn Chn, t mn Cn, hu mn Tn, 3 ngn, thuyt th nht chc gp nhiu
lng tng. C theo di th, cch ca ngi nh truyn ba i ny:
- i ng: Tui Mu Dn, sinh nm 1878, cung Khn, dng nh lc 46 tui (1923), 2
ngn, 5 ca ci, bp cung Khm, ha mn Ly, chc i Hng C trong lng, thnh
t cho ti lc cht (1944) v chng au phi. Trong nh c nui mt danh y dy
ngh thuc cho con ci, nhng trng nam ham n ca, th nam m tu sc, u
lin min m phn thit bao gi cng l trng nam.
Thuyt th nht khng th gii thch v s thnh t ca ngi nh v mng ch v
ca chnh cung Chn phm Ha Hi, mng ch v ch t bp cung Khm Tuyt
Mng, cng khng th gii thch v s gy g, u lin min m trng nam phi
gnh phn bt li.
Thuyt th hai lun gii chun xc: Nh ny mnh danh l nh Tuyt Mng, m
tuyt mng cho trng nam nn bao gi ngi ny cng phi gnh phn thit hi t
mi pha. u , gy g vang rn v ngn th hai phm Lc St c v nhp miu;
nam nhn m mt v ca xng, tu sc l ng l, chng gi vng danh v nh
sn ch khc ca (ni khc ngoi), nh sn ch oi kim sinh bp Khm thy, bp
Khm thy li sinh ca Chn mc.
(Ch nu mt vi im ca thuyt th hai ny, s lun gii t m v bnh lun, ha
hi lun, tuyt mng lun... Chng V).
- i cha: Trng Nam tui Nhm T, sinh nm 1912, cung oi, gi chc Hng
Qun t nm 21 tui n khi Nht Bn o chnh Php nm 1945. Nm 1947, gia
nhn b trn theo Php v dn qun i Php v vt sch ca ci trong nh. Nm
1950, nh ca b Php thiu ri, v mi n gn 10 nm sau, con chu cng khng

cm n o mc ng nh thuyt th hai lun on. Thuyt th nht c th gii
thch: ng Nhm T nh tuyt mng, bp ha hi, Ha mn ng qu nn b tai
ha nh trn.
- i con: ng Nhm T nm 1975 ct li ngi nh vi 3 ngn v 3 ca, bp Cn theo
thuyt th 1, bp Cn theo thuyt th 2, ha mn oi. Nh lm nh th tc h
v cho trng tc . Trng tc tui Qu Mi, sinh nm 1943, Chn cung, nh ny
17 nm vn khng sao ngc u ni d rt cn mn v nhn ni. ch tn ca ng
tui Gip Thn , sinh 1964, cung Ly, hoang tn, khng k gia php. Theo thuyt th
1, b Qu Mi cng con Gip Thn nh trch Chn ny phi hng phn mi ng,
c sao gia cnh ln bi th lng? Ti ha mn chng?
B Qu Mi mi thy Nm Hc Mn, lng danh my tnh min ng: Bin Ha,
Gia nh, Bnh Dng... n cu gip. Thy cho bit Bp ng v tr, ch cn
xoay li Ha mn cho hp mng ch Chn cung (xem li bp Cn hnh 40). Kt
qu: Con b ci c nht (ang c mang) ng ra cht, em chng tc ot rung t,
tiu nhn hm hi, o tc lng ly... Vy ngoi vic phm iu Khai mn i
To, thuyt th nht ny cn cho b Qu Mi phm iu g khc chng?
Tt nhin c rt nhiu nguyn nhn cu thnh mt s vic, nhng ti sao ngi nh
y ba i u tn hi cho trng nam? l cha k nh ca Thn Ph v
Trng Huynh ca ng Mu Dn, cng xy dng theo cch y. Ngy nay, con chu
ca dng h c ngi xoay ca ngc li v Chnh Ty (oi); kt qu cng vn
l au n, thm th, v c i tc ang xiu tn, iu tn. Ti m phn chng?
S c phn sa cha ngi nh b Qu Mi, mc Tuyt Mng Trch Chng V.
l mt trong nhng ngi nh c kho st v sa cha, c theo di din tin kt
qu.
qua qu trnh lu di, vi vic sa cha nhiu nh ca c nhiu kiu cch khc
nhau, chng ti nhn thy:
1. Thuyt ca Phi Bt Trch Minh Cnh (Cnh hay Knh cng ng ngha) lin kt
mng ch v ca ci on ct hung cho ngi nh l bt tc v sai lm. Bt tc
v t danh hiu nh ch cn c trn i mn, s thc nh nhiu ca ci, ca no
cng c tc dng. Ta sn (phc trch), phng ch (n trch) cng rt quan
trng, nu khng xt n, chng ha ra nh no cng ging nhau khi c cng
chung mt hng ca?
Nhiu hn Thi Kim Oanh, c Vit Hi c ni n ta sn (sn ch) trong mc
nh Du Tinh Php, trang 154 sch Dng C; nhng cu ch vit c mt cu: Trc
ht theo t Ta sn khi du tinh o mn. Nhng cu k tip ni v ca hu, ch
khng thm g cho vic an du nin v cu tinh s thuc.
Phin tinh cho phc trch hon ton khng c i vi phi Bt Trch Minh Cnh.
Khng phin tinh th lm sao bit c c tnh tng ngn, lm sao dng cch ym
st trn p ngi nh hung hi?
Sai lm v khng xc nh c im ng t la bn. Dng cc cc theo
mng ch lun ct hung ca 8 cung ngi nh, theo php bt bin du nin, ri bo
t bp ti hung phng trn hung st l im mu thun v sai lm vo bc nht.

Mng ch phi hp vi ca c ct du nin, sao phi nghch vi v tr t bp
th hung du nin m gi l tt? Bp l ch nu n, l phng tin nui sng thn
mng. Ca phi cng phe vi mng, l u Bp li chng mng m tn ti? Ngi
To Qun chng hung st chng? y l mt mn L HC, chng phi thn quyn,
m tn ch mua ci.
Vy Bp phi t ni ct phng tha ct du nin. Ct phng theo cch phn
cung im hng cho bp ni phn u Mc 4 ny, ch khng phi ct phng
theo mng ch. Dng cc ca mng ch tm v tr t bp l vic lm khng
chun xc. Mt khi bp t v tr sai lm, hu qu tai hi khng li l ni
cho ht. Khng bit r rng, th rng c n ngay tht, ly hnh chn chnh m
sng i, khi tc duyn th ng nhin c hng phc qu, cn hn mng tm
cu ct - nht l vng tm cu ct ti a - mt khi sai lm, ct u chng thy, ch
sng s vi nhng tai ha, hung him nh t sp, ni bng.
2. Thuyt ca phi Dng Trch Tam Yu c tnh cch nht qun: Ca ci, bp,
phng ch, sn ch phi cng phe. Nu c mng ch cng phe na th tuyt
ho. cng nh cch Qun thn khnh hi ca khoa T Vi u S: Vua sng
gp ti hin, li ch cho nhn dn cng ln, x tc cng hng thnh. Cn nh
hp cch, mng ch chng cng phe; l mng ch chng hp ch chng phi
l nh xu hi. Vic t ging ng v u ging hp vi mng ch (v c
nhng ngi khc trong nh, nu c th lm c) khi nh v mng ch khng
cng phe, cng c ch dn nh vy trong mc Phn phng v An Sn Php
ca Phi Bt Trch Minh Cnh.
3. Ging ng t trong nh phi chu tc dng ca nh. u ging v v tr t
ging thun vi mng ch th li ch cho mng ch. Dng cch ny nh dng
m cch gia hai vt cng, nh cc ming joint trong my mc, nh vt xc tc
trong phn ng ha hc, nh ngi mai mi ca hai bn ng trai v ng gi,
nh vai tr ca gii tip cn th trng; chc chng chng my ai ph nhn s cn
ch do cng dng ca nhng vt, nhng ngi y mang li.
Nhng u im khc ca Phi Dng Trch Tam Yu, kim nghim k sch ny
tt r. C mt iu m phi th hai ny khng lun n l 24 sn hng.
Phi Bt Trch Minh Cnh ngoi vic cho c tnh ca cc sn hng, cn thm
mt tng li th hai ca 24 sn hng:
To nhp Cn cung hiu dit mn.
Hi Nhm nh v tn thi tn
Dn Gip c ti, Thn Mo ph
Cn t tao ha, Tn tai n.
T, Qu, Khn phng giai khn kh
Su thng lc sc, phc nan tn.
T, Bnh ch tm, Canh i ct (Vit Hi: t Bnh)
Nhc phng Ng v vng nhi tn.
Thn Du inh phng a bnh tt (Thi Kim Oanh: Tn, Du)
Tn cung Mi Tut trch hanh thng (Thi: Thn, Tn, Mi)

Ngha:
Bp cung Cn l dit mn, xu
Hai ni Nhm Hi mt chu con
Dn v Gip c tin, Thn, Mo giu.
Cn T b ha nn, Tn b n hong.
T, Qu vi Khn u khn kh
Su hi lc sc, phc khng cn
T Bnh tt tm t, Canh tt nht
Nu gp Sn Ng th vng chu con
Thn Du v inh: Nhiu bnh tt
Tn, Mi Tut cung: nh hanh thng.
Khng k n vic in lm, ghi ln gia cc nh (c sa i nh trn) c ly 2 cu
u c cc nh thng nht: To nhp Cn cung hiu dit mn, Hi Nhm nhi
v tn nhi tn.
To cung Cn: Khi Phc c ti Thn. Ti im t la bn, xoay bt qui
cho cung Chnh Bc (Khm) trng vi hng Bc ca kim la bn. Nhn cung Cn
trn Bt qui , thy sn hng Cn: Quan tc, sn hng Hi: Quan Qu, l
g Cn v Hi k To?
Nhm thuc cung Khm: Khi Phc c ti Dn, thy sn hng Nhm phm
Xng Dm, trnh cung ny cng hp l. Nhng T, Qu th c Thn Hn v
Hoan Lc, sao li k? To ha khc v tr bp Cn kim v b v tr bp Nhm, Hi,
T, Qu thy khc li chng? Nh vy, n cung Khn, Khi Phc c ti Hi,
sn hng Khn c Vinh Ph, Khn th bp Ha tng sanh, sao cng k?
Qua mn li th hai ny, chng cn my cung c vo chung kt lm v
tr t bp! Chc v thy l khng vng vng nn Phi Dng Trch Tam Yu
khng dng n bi An To v, khai to mn ni trn.
Ti ch dng n c tnh ca 24 sn hng nh ca v an bp, theo di th
thy c tc dng. Cu th 3: Dn, Gip c ti, Thn Mo ph tri nghch vi
cu To li Mo phng, mng ph yu vong cng ca phi Bt Trch Minh
Cnh ny khin cho ti nghi ng bi trn nn khng dng. Rt mong hc hi
kinh nghim ca nhng ai p dng bi trn nh v bp.
Khng nh ai ni: Kinh nghim l ng thy c c, nh ngi ri mi dy.
Thiu thi, ti ham thch ci DNG ca trit hc ng Phng, nn
nhiu ln m mm v 2 khoa Bt T v Bt Trch; nhng cng nhiu ln phi
bung b v khng tha mn vi sch truyn ca Phi th nht, hung h em ra
p dng.
Nhng nm di trong Du L, v k kh thi, ti c dp suy ngh v L v S ca
i ngi, ca s vn hnh ch cng v t.
Ngy v, cuc sng gn nh v nng, mt hm c thn hu tr mang dng
trch tam yu n hi ti iu ny, iu n. Ti gt i, v ngh n khng
thit dng bng vic ti ang cuc t, dy c. Nhng trc nhit tnh ca thn

hu tr ny i vi i, hai chng ti phi bt u nghin cu li mi thuyt v
chim nghim tng trng hp.
Lo ti, kt thng gia vi Thi Kim Oanh, cho bit chnh ngi r ln ca
Thi Tin Sinh mi l Truyn Nhn ch khng phi l ngi con trai,giai t
ca lo ti. Hai chng ti tm n v truyn nhn ny vi hy vng bit c
b yu ca bn mn, nhng chng thm c iu g, ngoi vic bit c
ngi hp son b Bt Trch Minh Cnh: ng anh r ti, mt lo ng y x
Tn Phc Khnh, Bnh Dng.
Chng ti ch cn cch t kim nghim qua nh ca ca thn bng, quyn thuc.
Trng hp khng d kin kt lun, chng ti phi t t bp, sa ca
chnh ngi nh mnh, theo di hiu lc i chiu vi mi thuyt. V con ca
chng ti khng tin khoa Dng C, ch ci ngo v ngao ngn khi thy chng
ti c sa ca, di bp lin min. Nh cng gim c s ri rm trong nh
mi khi s di i c tc dng tai hi.
K ngu ly thn mng mnh (v quyn thuc) em ra lm cuc th nghim. Ngi
tr hc hi kinh nghim ca ngi khc lm s hiu bit ca mnh. Chng ti
chng ngi ting NGU, ch mong ngi khc c TR vi nhng li ch sn c,
m khi qua nhng au thng do thn chng v nh v bp.

Tit III: TNG QUAN GIA BP V NH
Cn c vo cung hng ca Bt Qui th nh ch c 8 (bt trch) do ca m k s.
Nhng nh gm c ca ci, phng ch hoc sn ch. Do php bin cung t ca
ci n cung phng ch hoc sn ch, s nh ln n 64 vi 8 tn: Sanh Kh,
Ng qu, Din Nin, Lc St, Ha hi, Thin Y, Tuyt Mng v Phc v. Mi tn
gm c tm cch, chng hn nh cch Sanh kh:
- Ca Cn phi hp vi Phng ch hay sn ch oi.
- Ca Khm phi hp vi Phng ch hay sn ch Tn.
- Ca Cn phi hp vi Phng ch hay sn ch Khn.
- Ca Chn phi hp vi Phng ch hay sn ch Ly.
v 4 cch ngc li nh i ca Cn thnh ca oi v Phng ch hay Sn ch oi
thnh Phng ch hay Sn ch Cn... S c phn lun v mi cch Chng V.
Nu mi cch c tm bp th s bp ln n 512. Nhng du nin ca bp c tnh
t cung ca ci n cung ca v tr t bp. Nu mi ca ci c tm v tr t bp
khc nhau th s bp cng ch l 64. V du nin ca bp pht xut t cung ca ci,
nn tm bp xoay quanh 1 trong 8 cung: Cn, Khm, Cn, Chn, Tn, Ly, Khn,
oi. V tn bp l tn du nin.
Nh rng phi t la bn trung tm ca nh bp phn cung im hng cho v
tr bp. tnh trch, nu khng c lm bung bp, phi t la bn trung tm nn
nh.

Mc 1: ca cn v 8 bp:

1. Bp Cn:
Qu dch l Bt Thun Cn, bp PHC V
Thun Dng, cng mnh, nh pht cc mnh, nhng v m. Bp phc v tht v
(phc v, sao Ph Bt, hnh mc, gp ty cung Cn kim), nn ch c bn kit.
Hn l nh ch thnh pht lc u, sau ri n ng khc v hi con: kim thnh qu
th khc mc ca Chn (con trai trng) v Tn (con gi trng, n b trung
nin). n ng phi ci hu, thip nhiu ln nhng con ci him hoi.
2. Bp Khm:
Qu Dch: Thy Thin Nhu, bp LC ST
Ca Cn + Bp Khm vn thun dng, thiu m. Bp tha du nin Lc st, ng
vi sao Vn Khc thuc Thy, l dm tinh, bp Khm cng thuc Thy: Nc i
dc trng trng chc n ng (Cn) phi kit dng, kh tinh m cht. Tht l
mt ci nh dm lon v trc. Con chu ngu li bng, trai chng v, gi
khng chng, hoc ga ba lnh lng.
3. Bp Cn:
Qu Dch: Sn thin i sc, bp THIN Y
i sc l sc cha ln. Thon t vit: i sc, Li trinh. Bt gia thc, ct: Li
thip i xuyn: Ngha l chnh ng th c li.Khi n cm nh m vn tt,
nh lc thin h. Cho nn phi bit t khn ph nguy th mi c li ch. Bp
ny gip cho nh hng vng, cha hin con tho, con gi bit nghe li gio hun
ca bc tn tc (Cn, thiu nam, th sinh Cn, lo ng, kim). Nhng v l bp
thun dng, dng qu 10 nm t tn hi v con, d l bp Thin Y ng in
(du nin Thin y th gp bp Cn th).
4. Bp Chn:
Qu Dch: Li Thin i Trng, bp NG QU.
Bp Ng Qu th trong nh chng yn: Trm cp honh hnh, kin co khng
ngt, gy g vang rn, y t phn ch, bi tn, u , bnh hon lin min. Bp
khc con chu trng, trong nh c th i n thm ha v hung t, bo t. Du
nin bp Ng Qu ng vi sao Lim Trinh ha, tt quay li t ca Cn kim, lm
tn hi Cha, ng, suy sp danh gi. Thon t ch ghi hai ch: Li trinh, ngha
l c lm vic chnh ng th mi c li.
5. Bp Tn:
Qu dch: Phong Thin Tiu Sc, bp ha hi.
Cng nh bp Chn trn, bp Tn - ca Cn; ngoi khc vo trong nh, khin
ha n bt thn m khng cch g chng c. y Cn khc Tn, nn
trng n (con gi ln) v hng n b trung nin b tn hi. Tn vi phong, b
Cn kim khc nn sinh cc chng bnh v phong (s ni Bnh Lun, Chng 5).
Tai ha trong nh ny l trm cp, c bt, bnh au, n b sinh sn kh khn, n
nhn cht yu, gia sn trng sch. Lm cnh ng ny, gia ch nn di bp ch
khc, tu nhn tch c, nhn nhc chu ng ch lc hanh thng, ch bit c lo

vic tc huyn, trng thip chng c tch s g. ngha ca Thon T qu ny
cng vy.
6. Bp Ly:
Qu Dch: Ha Thin i Hu, bp tuyt mng.
Bp ny hung hi vo bc nht, ni Ly Ha khc ngoi Cn kim, tai ha do trong
nh gy ra, khin tn hi ng, Cha, sau l hng con gi th. Tai ha khng k
xit, t ho lao, xut huyt, nhn tt, trm cp, quan tng, thy nn, ha tai, treo
c t vn n hao tn tin bc, hin tng qui n nh ma qu trong nh v
tuyt t.
Trong cnh ng ny, i Tng Truyn ca Kinh Dch khuyn nn ngn ngay
iu c khi n mi nhen nhm, biu dng iu thin khi mi ny mm (t c
dng thin). Nn di bp ch khc.
7. Bp Khn:
Qu dch: a Thin Thi, bp DIN NIN.
Din Nin ng vi sao V khc kim, gp bn Khn th, tt c v, c m
dng. y l ci bp em li s thnh vng cho gia nh, s tt p cho con
ci. Nu l nh ca quan chc th gia tng tc lc, cn hng th dn cng thm
c con ci v tin ca (inh ti).
Qu Thi, trong Dng ngoi m, trong cng thnh m ngoi nhu thun, tng
ch phu th ng tm, phu xng ph ty. Trong cch ny, gia cnh thnh mu,
hin vinh, con hiu chu hin.
8. Bp oi:
Qu Dch: Trch Thin Qui, bp SANH KH.
Bp oi m kim, ca Cn dng kim, tng phi tha du nin Sanh Kh, nhng
tht v. m dng giao ha khin gia o xng p lng, inh ti thnh pht.
oi tng thiu n, Cn tng lo ng. Nay lo ng ng sng vi thiu n
thiu n tt sinh m m, khin thiu n c chp chng nhiu quyn bnh
trong gia nh, sao khi sanh s lng hnh, kiu mn v khinh khi ngi trng
thng. R rng l bp tht v, d Sanh Kh nhng cng ch c bn kit m
thi.
Thon t ca Qu Qui ni: Qui, dng vu vng nh, phu hiu, Hu l, co t
p, bt li tc nhung, Li hu du vng. Theo ngha ca qu ny th thi k ca
Qui l thi k quyt lit, phi hnh ng cng rn, nhng khng nn s dng v
lc (ai li v phu nh vy i vi oi) phi thanh thin bch nht, chnh i
quang minh, phi ly lng ch thnh v tuyn co mi ngi n phc th gia
o mi pht t v bn vng.
Cch ca, Phng ch, Sn ch v bp lm th Cn oi, nn v b, hu thip rt
kh trnh khi.

Mc 2: ca khm v 8 bp.
1. Bp Cn:

Qu Dch: Thin Thy Tng, bp LC ST.
Tng ca qu l ngoi Cn, trong Khm: Ngi ngoi, ngi trn th cng
cng, hnh s nh k p ch; ngi trong th nham him, m c. Tnh trng
nh vy tt sinh ci v, u , kin co.
Bp cung Cn sinh xut ca Khm Thy, li sinh xut Lc St Vn Khc Thy,
bp v ca thun dng v m, tt nam nhn v lo ng cng ph n u tn th.
Bp ny khin tn hao lc sc, con nt kh nui, trong nh dm lon n kinh
khip, cha con bt ha. Cn di bp ngay mi mong gim tai hi.
2. Bp Khm:
Qu Dch: Bt thun Khm, bp phc v.
Phc V mc lm Khm Thy, nn tuy Phc v m c v, cng em ti lc cho
gia nh, hng phn mt thi. Ca Khm li bp Khm, thun dng tt nam n
u yu mng, bn trung nam (Khm) li ngng cung t th, kiu cng, phng
ong, dm dt v lm tn hi v con, tm dng bo ny khong 5-7 nm th
nn i trnh tai ha.
3. Bp Cn:
Qu Dch: Sn Thy Mng, bp NG QU.
Trong Cn th khc ngoi Khm Thy, hung ha chng ai can ngn ni. Hng
trung nam v n nhn b tn hi. Tr nh chng yn lnh. Trong nh quan phi,
o tc lin min, tai nn v nc, la kh thot, bnh au eo ng, phn trc
rnh ch, con ci ngang ngnh, tranh ci nh gic dy, li thm nhng iu qui
g nh ma trn qu chc. Tht l ci bp i hung, nn di i cho gp.
4. Bp Chn:
Qu Dch: Li Thy Gii, bp THIN Y.
Thin Y th gp bp Chn mc nn tht v, nhng ca Khm, thy ngoi sinh
bp Chn mc bn trong nn s pht t n rt nhanh khin tin ti phong tc,
gia o thun ha bui s nin khong 10 nm.
Thon t ca qu gii cng khuyn ch lm chuyn m sinh nhiu s, nn qua
ri, vic g ng lm th lm cho gp ko mun. Bi Chn Khm thun dng,
ch thnh lc u v sau bt hnh cho n nhn, con chu tha tht.
5. Bp Tn:
Qu Dch: Phong Thy Hon, bp SANH KH.
Ca Khm thy bn ngoi sinh Tn mc bn trong, c m dng, Sanh Kh
mc lm Tn mc ng in. Tht l mt ci bp tuyt p: May mn n nhanh,
v chng thun hp, con hiu chu hin, c c ph ln qu, phc th lng ton.
C lm iu phc thin gi cch ny c lu di.
6. Bp Ly:
Qu Dch: Ha Thy V T, bp DIN NIN.
Trung nam (Khm) hip vi trung n (Ly) gi l v chng chnh khi, bp tha
Din Nin V Khc kim tht v v lm Ly ha. Mc d s vn em ti lc hanh
thng, cng danh rc r, nhng sau , bp ny khc v nng n, s hng thnh

khng bn. Khi c triu chng au mt, au tim cho v th phi di bp ngay lp
tc.
Qu V T l cha xong, tc cnh hin ti l cnh tm, cn phi lm nhwu vic
khc na mi xong. Nhng cha xong ch chng phi khng th khng xong, tt
cn c s nhn ni v phn u. ng thy gia cnh s vn hng pht t mn,
v ngoi Ly rc r y nhng ni Khm ngm cha him nguy, chng nn ung
dung ta hng m hi khng kp.
Tng ca Khm l him, bp thun Khm s 2 trn cng vy, ch thy hng
phn m ngng cung t th.
7. Bp Khn:
Qu Dch: a Thy S, bp TUYT MNG.
Ni a th khc ngoi Khm thy, khin hng trung nam khn n. Tuyt mng
Ph Qun kim lm bp Khn th, khin m gi kit lc m cht. Khm thy ng
vi thn v bng quang b Khn th khc, tt lm nhng chng bnh v thn v
bng quang.
Bp ny i hung, gy nn khu thit, quan phi, hi ngi hi ca.
8. Bp oi:
Qu Dch: Trch Thy Khn, bp HA HI.
Ngoi qui oi (trch) kim sinh ni qui Khm thy: Ao m m c nc
vo sng bin mi th ao m tt cn kh, v th ca Khm him li cng
thm him. Bp ny hn l phi gy tai hi cho hng trung nam v thiu n, tn
hi nhn inh, hao tn bc tin, hon nn v bnh au xy n nh nhng him
nguy ca ngi i bin.

Mc 3: ca cn v 8 bp.
1. Bp Cn: Qu Dch: Thin Sn n, Bp THIN Y.
y l bp Thin Y th c v v lm Cn kim, li ngoi sinh ni khin gia nh
hng pht chng vnh, ca ci di do, cha hin con hiu, trong nh thng lm
iu lnh. Nhng Cn, Cn thun dng nn n b thng ct sm, nh chu
cnh c liu. D in sn mi lc mt pht trin, nhng nn theo ngha ca qu
n: Hnh, tiu li trinh. (Hanh thng, gi c iu chnh th c li). i
Tng Truyn khuyn nn xa lnh k tiu nhn, gi v uy nghim, nhng khng
th bo. c vy, mi gi ca bn.
2. Bp Khm: Qu Thy Sn Kin, bp NG QU.
Bp ny i hung, kin l kin nn tai trun, nn tai khn ch. Nn l v trc c
sng (Khm) cn, sau c ni (Cn) ngn, tin thoi tht l trc tr gian lao. Ca
khc bp, ngoi khc vo trong, kh b chng p lc t bn ngoi. Thn mng
trung nam, thp phn nguy khn, con nt nh cng b tn hi, huynh lon la,
phu th ly tn. Li cn nn tht c, nhy sng, khng in, ngng ic, ha tai,
o tc.

Lm cnh ny, nu khng di c bp nn theo li Thon T Li kin i
nhn. (Phi nh ngi c ti c gip cho th mi thot nn).
3. Bp Cn: Qu Dch: Bt Thun Cn, bp Phc v.
Bp Phc V tht v, phc v mc lm Cn th, tng khc. Bp Phc v tht
v, tc v lc, nn ch pht c lc u. ng khc, Cn l ch, nh ch, ngng
dt nn phi bit ng tnh, tin thoi cho hp thi. Phi bit ngng ch ng
ngng, gi c c nhn c tn, coi ngi vi mnh nh mt ( trnh mu
thun) th mi khng c li (V cu - Thon t).
Bp ny thun dng: m nhn tui th ngn, tr nh sinh mng kh ton.
4. Bp Chn:
Qu Dch: Li Sn Tiu Qu, bp LC ST.
Chn mc, trng nam, khc Cn th, thiu nam: Huynh bt ha, gy g,
tng tn, thiu nam chu tn thit. Bp lc st khin tn hao lc sc, hnh ng
m mui, dm bn xu xa m phi b trn, nhng chuyn qui n lm tn ngi
hi ca. Gp bp ny, ngi trong nh ch nn lm nhng vic nh, bnh thng,
ch nn khi nhng i cng, i s, gi o trung chnh th mi c li. Nh
rng con chim bay i ri m cn li ting ku. ( ngha ca thon t qu Tiu
Qu).
5. Bp Tn:
Qu Dch: Phong Sn Tim, bp tuyt mng.
Ni Tn mc khc ngoi Cn th: Ha lon t trong sinh ra, do m trng ph,
trng n m khn n cho thiu nam, tiu nhi, ri tai ha quay li chnh nhng
ngi n b ny. y l bp tuyt mng cc hung, Ph qun kim khc hi tn
mc. Nh mc nhng c bnh nh phong cung, i ha nh ha tai, quan tng.
Gp di bp, khng th ngi cht ca tan.
6. Bp Ly:
Qu Dch: Ha Sn L, bp Ha hi.
Ly ha t Cn th nh ha dim sn t kh ni i. Trung n bo tn, khin
nam nhn lm cnh nh rt gp g. y l tng n nhn nhiu lon lm bi hoi
gia nh. Ko di cnh ng ny, thiu nam s cht kh dn, con ci kh nui, hao
ht nhn khu, tin bc tiu tn, cui cng con ci ci ct v m ga ba.
L l n nh u, thi thch nghi l phi kho lo, mm mng cho ch nh
khng ght, ng thi phi bit gi t cch cho ngi ta khi khinh. C x khng
c nh vy ha hi l cm chc trong tay. Ly khng bit o ny, c lo t
Cn, cui cng cng hao kit m cht thi.
7. Bp Khn:
Qu Dch: a Sn Khim, bp SANH KH.
Khn: M, Cn: Thiu nam, tng m gi gp con th, tt h lc, bp li c m
dng, ch him v sinh kh tht v nn thnh pht c s vn, ri suy tn dn.
Sanh Kh mc khc th Khn nn m gi cht lu, con di ci ct mt thi ri
mi ln khn.

Bp ny 5, 3 nm em li in sn, lc sc, kim ngn, trn bo cho nh, em
li khoa gip cho ngi. Nhng thy ngi m c triu m au, hy gp di bp
ngay qua cung khc. cng gi c l Khim, nhng nhng: Nh vy mi
gi c s tt p n ngy chung cc.
8. Bp oi:
Qu Dch: Trch Sn Hm, bp DIN NIN.
Din Nin kim gp oi kim: bp din nin ng in, trong nh v chng thun
ha, giu sang ph qu li hin lng, trai trung hiu gi trinh chuyn. y l
mt trong nhng ci bp tt p bc nht.
T bp ng cch em li s tt p cho nh, cng cha tt p bng nhng
ngi trong nh hiu bit v c x ng nh S v L ca n: Thiu n (oi)
trn, thiu nam (Cn) di: Thiu nam phi h mnh m cu cnh thiu n.
Thiu n phi treo gi ngc ch thiu nam n cu thn, mi gi l chnh
ng, o v chng mi c bn b: DIN NIN. (Hm: hanh, li trinh).

mc 4: ca chn v 8 bp
1. Bp Cn: Qu Dch: Thin Li V Vng, bp ng qu.
Bp Ng qu ha khc Cn kim, ni Cn kim khc ngoi Chn mc, ha hi t
trong nh sinh ra, cha con bt ha, trng t trng tn b thm hi, Bp thun
dng, hi n b v c con gi nh. Ngi trong nh ho lao, xut huyt m cht.
Ngoi vic quan tng, th phi, o tc, trong nh nh c ma qu tru chc. Hn l
c nghip ca hin i hay ca tin kip khin ngi ta phi chu ci bp hung
hi ny tr qu bo.
Vy nn di bp i ni khc v phn cung t tnh hnh ng cho hp vi chnh
o th c qu mi tiu mn, mi mong hng c s thnh t v sau.
2. Bp Khm:
Qu Dch: Thy Li Trun, bp THIN Y.
Thin Y C Mn th gp bp Khm, thnh tht v. Trong Khm thy sinh ra
ngoi Chn mc, khin vic to c nghip phi gian nan, cc nhc (Trun). Bp
tht v li thun dng: Ch thnh t lc u, v sau khc hi n b v s
nhn khu khng tng ln c.
Nu gi bp ny, cng vic nn tin hnh tng t, ch bp chp, phi tm bc
trng thng c lng nhn t gip sc thm. Nu khng c duyn may ,
dng bp ny ti a 10 nm, nn di i ch khc.
3. Bp Cn:
Qu Dch: Sn Li Di, bp Lc st.
Ngoi khc vo trong, tai v n bt k, tr nh chng an thn mng. Li bp
thun dng, n nhn b tn hi, m con trai ln nh tranh chp nhau nh gic
th, thiu nam b tn thit m chng cam chu thua. Dng bp ny qu 10 nm
tht nguy khn cho gia nh, lu hn na e tuyt t.

Tng ca qu DI nh ci ming h rng. Di c ngha l nui nng n ung. Bp
Lc St m tng ca qu Di th ngi trong nh ch c ngot mm ra n nhu,
xng ca hay mng chi nhau.
4. Bp Chn:
Qu Dch: Bt Thun Chn, bp PHC v.
Phc v mc gp Chn mc, bp phc v ng in: tin bc c d, cng danh s
nghip cng gi l rng r. Mi vic lm do trng nam ch ng. Bp thun
dng th tn hao cho n b, con gi. Thun chn th mc kh vng, tt khc
hi Khn, Cn th, khin m cht non, con nh kh nui, khng ai dng sinh
ngu ng, ngang ngnh.
Vy nn trong lc ti lc c d, cn cn trng tch nhn cha c nga lc
hanh thng khng cn na, mnh vn c th ni ci vi i. (Chn li hch hch,
tiu ngn ch ch: Lc sm n vang rn m bit nm np lo s, khi sm tan mi
c th ni ci vang rn).
5. Bp Tn:
Qu Dch: Phong Li ch, bp DIN NIN.
Bp ny c m dng, v chng ha thun, ph qu lng ton. Bp Tn mc
b du nin kim khc, tht v, khng dng vnh vin c, nhng li c qu ch.
Chm chc gia bp ny vi qu th phng chm hnh s l phi dng tr
phn xt, ch v Din Nin ch tt do cch thc v thi c thc hin, thy vic
thin th lm vic thin, thy mnh c li phi bit sa i. (ch ch o, d thi
giai hnh... Kin thin tc thin, hu qu tc ci).
6. Bp Ly:
Qu Dch: Ha Li Ph Hp, bp SANH KH.
Ni qui Chn: Uy nghi, ngoi qui Ly: Sng sut; trong uy nghi, ngoi sng
sut. y l mt trong nhng bp tt nht ca ng tr. Chn pht ng sm st,
sinh ra la, vn vt sinh ha v tng trng (Hm, hanh). Vi bp ny, v chng
thun ha, bch nin giai lo, tin bc chy vo nh, con ci hc hnh t,
hon l hanh thng. Tht l bp en n i ph, i qu.
7. Bp Khn:
Qu Dch: a Li Phc, bp ha hi.
Ca Chn (trng nam) ngoi khc Khn (m) trong. Ngoi khc vo trong,
s th chng va: trng nam chng nghch vi lo mu v lm tn hi em t.
Rung vn, nh ca tiu tn, trong nh bnh c hi, ph n v tr nh au yu
lin min. ng l bp tn gia, bi sn.
8. Bp oi:
Qu Dch: Trch Li Ty, bp tuyt mng.
Ni oi (thiu n) kim khc ngoi Chn (trng t, trng tn) mc. Ban u,
tiu n, m nhn trong nh gy hn lon khin gia c bi tuyt. Sau , nhng tai
hi quay li tn dit m m nhn ny trong cnh m ga con ci, hoc b c c
chng ai thn cn.

Nh y hung st kh, bnh au trm trng, hung t v bo t kh trnh, nn quan
li, nha mn nhiu nhng. Gp di bp ni khc trnh nn tn gia bi sn,
tuyt dit la hng.

Mc 5: ca Tn v 8 bp
1. Bp Cn:
Qu Dch: Thin Phong Cu, bp ha hi.
Cn kim trong khc Tn mc ngoi: Kim mc hnh chin, ngi trong nh
mc cc chng bnh phong, n b b sn nn, ph n cht kh, cha ng m m
sc c, m nhn th dm ng.
Tng ca qu cu l: Ho s m chng chi vi qun dng gm 5 ho, ni
ngi con gi rt cng mnh, nn Thon t khuyn: N trng, vt dng th n
(ngi con gi cng trng, ng ci n) nhng nht m m ti 5 dng th
cui cng thit hi vn v phn m nn di bp l hn c.
2. Bp Khm:
Qu Dch: Thy Phong Tnh, bp SANH KH.
Cy (Tn) c gp nc (Khm), bp c cc thy mc tng sanh, m dng
giao phi, gip cho nh thnh pht, trai thng minh, gi thanh t, con hiu chu
hin, khoa c hon l thnh thang, sn nghip ngy cng nhiu, chu con ngy
cng ng. Bp Sanh Kh c v ny tuyt m.
3. Bp Cn:
Qu Dch: Sn Phong C, bp TUYt mng.
Ca Tn mc khc bp Cn th, ngoi khc vo trong: Tai ha bt ng m khng
bit t u n. m khc dng: n b nm quyn gia trng, chng con b tn
hi, lu ngy th lm n b ga, qun xuyn vic nh v tuyt t.
Tng ca qu c l gi thi gp ni ngn, tt s qut ngc li m gy nn s
ri lon v nt. Tt hn ht l di bp i ni khc.
4. Bp Chn:
Qu Dch: Li Phong Hng, bp DIN NIN.
Ngoi Chn (trng nam) dng mc snh vi ni Tn (trng n) m mc: V
chng chnh phi, chng ngoi v trong, chng trn v di, rt hp o, tt
c lu di: Din Nin.
Bp ny em li hnh phc gia nh, con hiu chu hin, in sn hng long,
cng danh thnh pht, nh qu hin li nhn t.
5. Bp Tn:
Qu Dch: Bt Thun Tn, bp phc v.
Bp Phc V ng in, v phc v mc gp Tn mc: Trong nh n lu cc gii,
m ang vic nh, to nn c nghip, nam nhn khng th snh. Nhng v bp
thun m nn nam nhn on mng, nhn inh tha tht ln, nn c qu kh
trnh.

Khi thy nh c ngi b bnh phong cung hay nhng hin tng k qui th nn
di bp ch khc.
6. Bp Ly:
Qu Dch: Ha Phong nh, bp THIN Y.
Thin Y c mn th gp Ly ha c v: n b trong nh ny rt gii, to nn
in sn, xy dng c nghip. Nhng v cch bp ny c m nn hng nam nhn
b tn hi, con chu tha dn n mi v sau phi xin con nui mi c ngi k
t.
7. Bp Khn:
Qu Dch: a Phong Thng, bp ng qu
Ca Tn mc khc bp Khn th, ngoi khc vo trong, li l bp thun m: M
gi b khc hi thm thng, nam t on th, m vi con gi ln, hoc b vi
chu gi trng xung khc nng n. y l bp ca nh a s n b c qu,
khng ai cm quyn, xung t, no lon nh b rang t, nh m kh nng n,
dm dt nh c ma qu quy ph, bnh au, o tc, quan tng, tai ha lin min
khin ph tn gia nghip. Bp ny i hung.
8. Bp oi:
Qu Dch: Trch Phong i Qu, bp lc st.
Bp khc ca, li phm Lc st, mt th ni lon chng k g danh d gia nh,
d lun lng nc. Em (oi) khc ch (Tn), o ln tn ti, bt lun ct nhc.
Bp thun m, du nin lc st, qun m ni gic, lng hnh, dm ng, cn thm
nn mu , ha hon, t i. Nam nhn tn hi, nh ngoi h, nh chng ai cm
quyn mt ht k cng. Bp lc st ny hung bo vo bc nht.
Nhn tng qu: Ao m (trch) trn, cy (Tn) mc di, chc phi ng
thy m cht. Li 4 ho dng gia, 2 ho m u v cui: Dng b m bao
vy, v ngn chng vng, tt phi nghing m thi.

Mc 6: ca ly v 8 bp

1. Bp Cn;
Qu Dch: Thin Ha ng Nhn, bp tuyt mng.
Ca khc bp, cch tuyt mng ny cc hung. Cha ng ho lao xut huyt m
cht. Con gi gia (trung n: Ly) lm sn nn t vong. Trng t: trng tn bt
lun trai, gi u th khn. Trong nh c ngi b nhn tt, au tim, tai nn mu
la, cp trm, kin tha, n dch, ha tai kinh khip v qui d, no ai bit c
nghip ca hin i hay ca tin kip?
May mn l di c bp i ch khc.
2. Bp Khm:
Qu Dch: Thy Ha K t, bp DIN NIN.
Bp Din Nin ny c v Khm (trung nam), Ly (trung n). ng ng, xng
la, v chng chnh phi. Bp ny gip cho nh c c ph ln qu. D c
cch din nin, nhng bp Khm khc ca Ly, nn dng bp ny lu vn khc

n b trung nin, hoc con gi th: Nhng ngi ny c th b au tim au mt.
Vy khi ch thy c nhng triu chng , cn di bp ch khc. (Coi thm Din
Nin lun, Chng V)
3. Bp Cn:
Qu Dch: Sn Ha B, bp ha hi.
Ca t bp. y l bp cc hi v m nhn lm bi hoi gia phong, tn hao tin
bc, tiu tn danh gi ca nam t. Ngi n b bn ngoi (ca Ly) tnh th bo,
n lm hi thiu nam trong nh khin bao nhiu tn hi thiu nam ny phi
gnh chu. N nhn lng hnh, v sanh sa, dm cung m phi tri dt ra khi
nh, ting xu dn vang, cha n 10 nm s cht hoc b trn i bit tm.
Cn b Ly t kh cn n thnh snh si, v dng, ri Ly cng tn ri lun.
Trong nh nhiu tai nn bt ng, b phnh gt m tiu vong sn nghip, m kh u
m nh c qu ma, khin tm thn hn m bt nh.
4. Bp Chn:
Qu Dch: Li Ha Phong, bp SANH KH.
Bp Sanh Kh ng in, Chn mc gp Ly ha, c cch mc ha thng minh,
khin ngi ngi u c ti nng v thanh t. N nhn mn cn, gip nh thm
hng long, s thnh t nh sng cn, ca ci kim ngn nhiu li thm khoa
hon rc r, ti danh n nh nc chy ma tun, phc lc th chng cu m
toi . Nu chng phi l ngi tng trng su ci lnh, d g hng c s
giu sang, phong tc y.
5. Bp Tn:
Qu Dch: Phong Ha Gia Nhn, bp THIN Y.
Bp Thin Y tht v, v thin y th lm Tn mc. Vn c cch mc ha thng
minh: n b sng sut, gy dng c nghip nh, ng l bc n lu anh tun.
Nh y dy lng thc, qun o vi vc, bc tin, li hay lm vic nhn c,
phc thin. Ch tic cch thin y ny tht v li thun m, nn cn lu vic nhn
inh gim st v v nhn k t.
Tng qu mc trn b ha di t chy tiu gc r, khin khng sinh ha
c. Li phng nga loi n b c hnh th qui d.
6. Bp Ly:
Qu Dch: Bt thun ly, bp phc v.
Bp Phc v ng in li cch thun ly: lng ha thnh vim. Gia nh hng
pht mnh lit, n b chng qun quyn hnh. n ng cht yu, tr nh cng
bt li.
La pht mnh lit th la tn cng mau. By gi gia cnh suy hao, li lm tt
bnh, cn eo thm nn la, nn quan. Dng bp ny lu nm s tuyt t. Hng
trung n v r lng hnh, lm lon trong nh khin o ln tn ti, c x vi nhau
v tnh, bc ngha.
7. Bp Khn:
Qu Dch: a Ha Minh Di, bp lc st.

Ca ly t bp khn th n kit lc, li l bo thun m. S hung hi y c
gm nhm, v Lc st thy b khn th khc ch, li Khn v Ly tng sanh. Ly
t Khn m nh nc thm v lm nho b . n khi v th m gi b
phong cung, thy thng, th n au mt, au tim, au mu, kinh k tri st v
, con trai con gi b nh bn tu.
Bp ny, gia trng bt li hon ton, v n b lng hnh bi hoi, lm tn hi
nghim trng cho n ng, n khi c tai bin bt k, cn mong g chng ngn.
8. Bp oi:
Qu Dch: Trch Ha Cch, bp ng qu.
Bp ng qu ny mc tnh lm ma lm gi, v ca ly ha khc bp oi kim.
Bn ngoi, trm cp rnh rp, quy nhiu lin min, nn cng quan lm tiu n
khn n thm th. Trong nh, c bnh honh hnh, thm nn n b lm lon,
xung t, tranh chp ni ln nh gic. m n ng, con trai b xp x, nhn
inh tha dn, ri tuyt t. Tai nn mu la, n ung ly thn, tn thng sinh
mng, hnh php tht kh trnh. Nu nh xu na, chng hn ca ly, sn ch hay
phng ch Cn, th c nn v phng chy thot.

Mc 7: Ca khn v 8 bp
1. Bp Cn:
Qu Dch: Thin a B, bp DIN NIN.
Ca Khn m th t bn ngoi sinh bp Cn dng kim bn trong, bp din nin
ng in ny thuc loi Ty tr nht cch. Trong gia nh, v chng chnh
phi, xng i, ln nh trn di thun o, hip ha, trai anh tun, gi hin
thc, em vinh d, khoa gip, kim ngn, trn bo cho nh chng k xit.
Din nin V khc kim ny i vi bp Cn kim t ha, ng in, c vng
kh: hng vong v tinh thn, vn cch, khoa c, hon l. Du nin kim i vi ca
khn tng sanh, c tng kh: Thnh mu v vt cht nh in sn, ca tin.
Nh c c phc lc th mc cao, su v phm vi rng ln, song thn
nh cp lo hc trong cnh my p kh lnh (tng vn, thy kh) ca bc tranh
Tng Hc Din Nin.
2. Bp Khm:
Qu Dch: Thy a T, bp tuyt mng.
Ca Khn th bn ngoi khc bp Khm bn trong: hung nguy n bt ng, kh
ni phng b v chng ngn. Trung nam b khc hi th thm. C bnh chng t
gi trai. ph tn ht ca tin, li thm hung t, bo t, m chm, tht c,
trm nch.
Bp Tuyt mng ny rt i hung d, di c sm l may mn.
3. Bp Cn:

Qu Dch: Sn a Bc, bp SANH KH - Bp sanh kh ny tht v, v du nin
Sanh Kh mc khc bp Cn th. Nhngnnnng Cn thiu nam dng th gp
Khn m m th: c h lc, gia o vn hng vng, trai gi ng o, ca tin
di do (lng h thnh sn), tm tnh hin lng, tn trng o ngha.
Tuy nhin, dng bp ny lu ngy th tn hi t v (l lch, bao t) v Sanh Kh
mc khc c Cn ln Khn.
4.Bp Chn:
Qu Dch: Li a D, bp HA HI.
Trong Chn mc khc ngoi Khn th, con trai trng khc hi m, khin m
con bt ha. Bp ny trc th hi m, sau chnh hng trng t tn hao kit
m sinh ra bnh au, gia ti, in sn tiu tn, ct nhc chia la, khng thot ca
quan, ting i ngo bng.
5.Bp Tn:
Qu Dch: Phong a Quan, bp Ng qu.
Vn bp bn trong khc ca bn ngoi nh cch Ha Hi trn, nhng cng
hung nguy y cao hn: trung n khc hi m gi, ph hi gia nh, lm tiu
sch gia nghip, li lm sn nn. V ming, hnh php khin d lun gim pha.
Trong nh c nhng ngi mc nhng chng bnh nguy nan, hoc nh khng
in bt thng, hoc nh c ma tru qu m. Bp thun m li phm Ng Qu,
m n nhn nh tip tay lm hi ngi, hi ca, dng bp ny lu nm s tuyt
t.
6. Bp Ly:
Qu Dch: Ha a Tn, bp lc st.
Bp thun m, tn hi cho n ng, m sng cng th n, nhng con gi lm m
gi mn mi n kh kit m cht, khin n ng phi tc huyn nhiu ln.
Trong nh n b chp chng ca tin, nm ht quyn bnh, lm ri lon.
Nhng xung khc, bt bnh lm hm hc trong lng, hoc ci v, u , p lc
hnh chin rt nng n.
7. Bp Khn:
Qu Dch: Bt thun Khn, bp PHC V.
Bp ch c Phc V, li cn tht v, nn ch pht c v kim ngn, in sn.
Nam nhn tha vng, m ga qun tr c nghip, trong nh c h nh ch c n
b ga, v nhn k t. C mt iu hay l nh bnh an, thun tho.
8.Bp oi:
Qu Dch: Trch a Ty, bp THIN Y.
Bp c v v Thin y th sinh oi kim, li c li do cch ca Khn th bn
ngoi sinh bp bn trong: kim ngn, in sn mi ngy mt thnh. Ch tic bp
thun m, tt tn dng, n b quyt nh, n ng chp hnh. ng khc,
Khn: m gi, oi: thiu n, nn lm cnh tre gi mng mi mc. Do , m
gi qu yu con nh nn r v con gi c nung chu v c li qu a, m
ngi k t mt m.

Ch nn dng bp ny ti a 10 nm, ri i v tr khc qun bnh m dng.

Mc 8: CA OI V 8 BP

1. Bp Cn:
Qu Dch: Thin trch L, bp Sanh Kh.
Bp sanh kh ny tht v, v Cn kim khc Sanh Kh Tham Lang mc. Nhng ca
oi m kim phi hp vi bp Cn dng kim: lng an t ha, c vng kh.
Nh , con trai thng minh, anh tun cn hng ph n th m l, dim kiu, gia
cnh chng h ngho tng. Ch khn ni chnh tht b tn hi, gia ch m m
trc tht, nng hu, nhiu dng con chu. Nu nh xu hi th nn di i bp
sm, bng khng, tai ha m ra.

2. Bp Khm:
Qu Dch: Thy Trch Tit, bp ha hi.
Bp Khm thy b du nin Ha Hi ng vi sao Lc tn th khc ch m mt ht
nng lc. S tip tr ca oi kim bn ngoi ca chng c my tc dng, cng
nh tip mu cho ngi b bnh hoi huyt. S v nng ca Khm (v b du nin
th khc) chng ch g cho Khm (trung nam) li cn tit hao kh lc ca oi
(thiu n). Ci va phi bao gi cng tt hn ci thi qu hay bt cp. V vy,
Thon T ca qu Tit ni: Tit: hanh, kh tit bt kh trinh. (Tit ch th c
hanh thng, nhng tit ch n mc cng cc v ko di qu lu th kh c ai
chu ni).
Tt hn ht l di bp trnh tn hi cho trung nam, trnh nn tn ti, quan
tng, o tc v nn liu ng hoa tng ri cui cng b nh ra i.
3. Bp Cn:
Qu Dch: Sn Trch Tn, bp DIN NIN.
Bp Cn dng th phi vi ca oi m kim, tha Din Nin, c v, thiu nam
hp vi thiu n: Tht l bp tt p. Nh c bp ny s pht c ph ln qu: Con
trai t, danh cao nghip ln, theo v nghip cng hin hch, danh chn bin
cng. Con gi th hin thc oan trinh, tit ngha. Nh giu c, ngi trong
nh li c tr, dng, hiu, trung.
4. Bp Chn:
Qu Dch: Li Trch Quy Mui, bp tuyt mng.
Bp Tuyt Mng ny cc hung. Ca oi kim khc bp Chn mc lm tn hi
cho hng trng, bt k con chu, bt k gi trai. Bn hng ngi ny b tn
thng trm trng. Trong nh, tai ha bt ng, c bnh, trng bnh, li thm nn
tht c t vn, hoc b thy ni t l x xa. Ca ci, in sn tn bi, lc sc
chng cn, sau cng tuyt t. Thon t ca qu Quy Mui: Chinh hung, v du
li. Con gi nh (oi) m theo chng ln (Gi, Chn), tin ti th xu, chng
li chi c. S kt hp chng c g chnh ng, chnh v tnh tha vui (duyt, oi)

m nghe theo s khi ng (Chn) ca trai. Bt chnh t u th chung cc sao
li?
5. Bp Tn:
Qu Dch: Phong Trch Trung Phu, bp lc st.
Ca khc bp, phm lc st, li thun m: Nhng yu t bn ngoi xi gic m
n b, con gi trong nh ny dy gic, nh (oi) hip ln (Tn) chng cn trt
t, k cng. Lc st thy li tng sanh vi c Tn ln oi, nh tip sc cho
hai bn hnh chin nhau dai dng v quyt lit hn, cui cng lng bi cu
thng, hng ph n ny u tn hi. Nh m kh nng th tn dng: n ng b
tn th. Ngi ln vong tn th m tr nh thit thi, chng ai chm sc, gio
ha, khin nhn khu tn gim, phn ln v nn Nam tu, n dm (tu l ni
chung cho t tng, ch chng ring g ru).

6. Bp Ly:
Qu Dch: Ha Trch Khu, bp ng qu.
Vn l bp thun m, hnh chin: Bp Ly ha khc ca oi kim, n nhn lng
hnh, xung t nhau, nam t v quyn li on th. Nn tuyt t rnh ch m con
gi v chng r thao tng quyn bnh, chp gi gia nghip. Ba hng ngi b hi:
n ng, thiu ph v con gi nh. Trong nh rng rc nh qu ph nh chay,
cc tai nn nh c bnh, trng bnh, hung t, bo t, quan php, ha hon, phn
trc, la gt, cp trm tht kh trnh.
7. Bp Khn:
Qu Dch: a Trch Lm, bp THIN Y.
Du nin Thin Y c mn th y ng in v t ha vi Khn th, li ca v
bp tng sanh: tin bc v in sn u hng pht. Ngi trong nh trung hu,
hin lng. n b chp chng gia nghip, n ng b tn hi v bp thun m,
ch nn dng bp ny trong on k nhm gii tr bnh au hay tai ha. Khi gia
cnh ht nguy cp v pht t th chng nn dng lu thm loi bp ny
trnh nn c dng hay c m.
8. Bp oi:
Qu Dch: Bt Thun oi, bp Phc v.
Bp Phc V ny tht v li thun m: Gia cnh d c pht trin v tin bc v
in sn, nhng con chu t i, n b cm quyn, n ng tha vng. Nhng s
ri lon, hn n trong nh, n b khng chnh n ni, bt c d mi dng
n loi bp ny.
Thm cc qu kp vi ngha ca Thon T, nu thch hp vi bp, rng
ng lun gii. Ch cn c trn l ca m dng, ng hnh tm hiu tc dng
ca bp v ca cng thuyt minh. Nhun nh tnh cht ca 64 bp, s hiu d
dng bi sau y ca Phi Bt Trch Minh Cnh:
Qu nhp li mn thng trng t
Ha kin thin mn thng lo ng
Ly sanh ty oi phng thng n

Tn nhp Khn v mu ly ng
oi phng Chn, Tn trng nhi n
Cn Ly m ph hoi gia phong
Cn Khm tiu khu a tt bnh
Khn Khm trung nam mng to chung
Nhn tng qut, bi ny ni v mi tng quan giao phi gia cc cung m sinh
ra du nin ct hoc hung vi nhng tc dng c th ca n. Ring bi trn, ch
ni n hung du nin. Ch Mn trong bi khng c ngha l ca. Ngha ca n
tng ng vi ch Phng, ch V cu 3 v cu 4. Do , c th ng dng
vo s giao phi ca ca vi bp, ca vi phng ch hay sn ch. Cn c s cn
thit kt hp tng quan gia ca ci (i mn) v mng ch hay khng th
bin gii nhiu ln trc y. Vy ngha ca bi trn l:
Cu 1: Qu l ng qu (ni tt). Li mn l cung Chn, v Chn vi Li. Cung
Chn m ng ng qu Lim Trinh Ha th con trai ln phi tn hi. Tha du nin
ng qu ca Chn ch c Cn (t Chn bin hai ln th ra Cn - php bin cung).
Cn kim khc Chn mc (trng nam).
Cu 2: Cn (Vi thin - thin mn) tng l n ng ln tui gp Ly ha: Du nin
tuyt mng s tn dit Cn kim.
Cu 3: Ly + oi cng tha du nin ng qu, ha khc oi kim. oi, Ly u
l con gi (coi li mc 8: Bp Ly + Ca oi).
Cu 4: Con gi ln (Tn) khc m (Khn) khin cha m phi la nhau, v Tn
mc khc Khn th, vn l du nin ng qu.
Cu 5: Chn l con trai ln, Tn l con gi ln, c hai u thuc mc, b oi
kim khc nn phi phng. (Chn + oi: Tuyt mng, Tn + oi: Lc st).
Cu 6: Cn + Ly: Du nin ha hi. Ly (con gi th) ha t Cn (thiu nam) th
lm bi hoi gia phong, gia php. (Coi mc 6/3).
Cu 7: Cn + Khm: Du nin ng qu ha, t Cn khc Khm. Cn v Khm
u l con trai nh (tiu khu), b khc hi sinh bnh.
Cu 8: Khn + Khm: Tuyt mng, Khn th khc Khm thy, m Khm l
trung nam, tt cht sm.
Nu ch mun nm nhng yu im v bp, cn thuc bi Tc To Nghi K (
nhng iu nn, iu k ca vic lm bp):
Cu t nghi tc Sanh Kh to
Gii bnh tr tai nghi tc Thin Y to
Khc bnh tng th, nghi tc Din nin to
Tranh u cu th do tc Ha Hi to
Hao tn o thc do tc Lc st to
Quan tng khu thit do tc Ng Qu to
Tt bnh, t vong do tc tuyt mng to
Cu v nh do tc phc v to
ngha bi ny r rng, nhng ngay ni trang Tc To Nghi K ny, khng
hiu v sao Phi Bt Trch Minh Cnh li ni To Ta, Ha Mn m chim ct

phng th chiu tai ha, cn chim hung phng th c ch li, c h nh vic
t to ta, xoay ha mn khng phi l Tc To (lm, xnnnng, nh, t bp,
coi trang 25 Bt Trch Minh Cnh, Thi Kim Oanh). Chng ti kim nghim
cch an bp ca phi ny, nhn lnh nhiu tai hi nghim trng. Ai thy cn
c thm cc trng hp (lm sng) chng nghim tc dng cng nn gia tm
thc hin, v ng c mt php kh, chng c mt php (d l php hu
vi) cng phi c may, cng l mt cch t li, li tha. Thy cch no
ng th theo, cch no sai lm th sa cha. Nhng nu sai lm n ngi
cht ca tan th sa cha lm sao y? By gi, nu l bc tr gi, ch nn quy
trch ni chnh mnh.
Vn theo ngha ca bi trn, thng thng:
- Nu nh lm cnh tng thiu, mit mi s kinh m cng danh chng n, bn cng
khn kh th lp bp Sanh Kh.
- Nu nh c ngi bnh au trin min, con ci kh nui, tre sp gi ci m mng
cha mc, gia tht tr mun, nhn khu hao ht ln th lp bp Thin Y.
- Nu nh c nhiu ngi cht yu, ngho nn c cc, sn nghip tiu tan th nn lp
bp Din Nin.
Bp Phc V tc dng yu t, khng c v tr thun li t 3 loi bp ni trn
mi phi dng n bp ny. Nu ch bp xu hi, lp bp khc c thun li hn
th phi b my ng To c, bi hung kh tch t hn my ng l, c rng... Nu
nhng vt ny cn kh dng th em mt ni no , sau 100 ngy c th dng
li v hi. Nu dng bp in, l gas, phi mua nhng ci khc e qu tn km, phi
dng li nhng ci c th sau 100 ngy k nh mi sa bp v hiu lc k t ngy 101
tr i.
Phi Bt Trch Minh Cnh cn mt bi na lin quan n vic sa cha, di i
bp:
Sanh kh ging Ng Qu
Thin Y ch Tuyt Mng
Din Nin ym Lc st
Ch phc yn bi nh
Trn cn bn l lun th sanh kh mc khng th trit ng qu ha v mc ha
tng sanh, Thin Y th khng th khng ch tuyt mng kim v th kim tng
sanh, din nin kim khng th trn p Lc st thy v kim thy tng sanh. Nu
du nin Ng qu, Tuyt Mng v Lc St l do s tng phi gia ha mn v
mng ch th ch cn xoay ha mn cho hp phe vi cung mng ch, lp tc 3
du nin c hi ny bin ngay. Ba du nin xu hi khng cn th cn g phi tm
ct du nin ng hp tr? Nu khng phi Ha mn m l v tr t bp phi
vi mng ch khin c 3 hung du nin, khi chuyn v tr xy hi ca bp n v
tr tt li, ng nhin 3 hung du nin cng s bin mt, h tt du nin Sanh Kh
mi ging c Ng qu...?
Nhiu trch ch xc nhn thnh nhiu thy n coi nh, bp sao cha thy
bin chuyn tt p? (li cn nhiu nhiu nhng, oan khn hn trc?). Kim

nghim li th thy cc thy c m cht mi tng quan gia mng ch v v
tr t bp, khin t n 3 bp m vn cha trng, v bp v ca vn cha ph
hp. S vic y lm trch ch tht vng v chn ngn..., ri ph nhn gi tr ca
khoa Dng C.
Nu t bp theo cc cch ch dn trc y, ng k hiu nghim tt phi c:
1. Bp Sanh Kh v Phc v:
- T 3 n 8 ngy, 30 n 80 ngy, 3 n 8 thng, 3 n 8 nm, 30 n 80 nm.
- Sanh Kh ng vi sao Tham mc, Phc v ng vi sao Ph Bt mc, c hai thuc
mc cc ca a chi Hi Mo Mi. Vo mc cc: Nh thnh pht,nhng nm thng
khc ch c tiu li hay bnh thng. Nhng tc dng ca Phc v ch vo khong
phn na ca Sanh kh.
2. Bp Ng qu:
Ng qu ng vi sao Lim Ha, thuc ha cc ca a chi Dn Ng Tut. Vo ha
cc, ng qu tc hi nng n; nhng nm thng khc, tai ha lai rai hay bnh thng.
3. Bp Din Nin: T 4 n 9 ngy, t 40 n 90 ngy, 4 n 9 thng, 4 n 9
nm, 40 nm n 90 nm.
Din Nin ng vi sao V Kim, thuc kim cc ca a chi T Du Su. Vo
kim cc: Nh thnh pht, nhng nm thng khc ch c tiu li hoc bnh
thng.
4. Bp Lc st:
- T 1 n 6 ngy, 10 n 60 ngy,1 n 6 thng, 1 n 6 nm, 10 n 60 nm.
- Lc st ng vi sao Vn Thy, thuc thy cc ca a chi, Thn T Thn. Vo Thy
cc, tc dng ca lc st nng n, nhng nm thng khc, cng c hi d chu
hn, hay c bnh thng.
5. Bp Ha Hi:
- Ha Hi ng vi sao Lc Th, thuc hnh th ca a chi Thn Tut Su Mi. Vo
nhng nm thng ny, Ha Hi n t, nhng nm thng khc, tai ha la tha hay
bnh thng.
6. Bp Thin Y:
Thin y n vi sao C th, thuc hnh th ca a chi Thn Tut Su Mi. Vo nhng
nm thng ny: Nh hng pht; nhng nm thng khc: Tiu ct hay bnh thng.
7. Bp Tuyt Mng:
T 4 n 9 ngy, 40 n 90 ngy, 4 n 9 thng, 4 n 9 nm, 40 n 90 nm.
Tuyt mng ng vi sao Ph kim, thuc kim cc ca a chi T Du Su. Vo
kim cc: Tai nn nhiu v nng, nhng nm thng khc: Tiu hung hoc bnh thng.
Bp d tha ct hay hung du nin, nhng ng nghim ban u cng t hoc l m, v d
phc hay ha cng phi ngy mt ngy hai m thnh tu. Tuy nhin, cng c khi tai
nn hay phc lc vn n cp k, chng ch n qu nm sau ngy to tc. Nhng con
s trn l s sinh v s thnh ca H , nh 3 s l s sinh v 8 l s thnh ca MC,

chng th nh sai khc c. Nu o ng k m s chng ng, d ha hay phc, cn
xem xt li cch thc nh t, phn cung im hng..., tc cch kho st mt ngi
nh, sai lc ch no iu chnh li, nhin hu mi lun on chnh xc.
Nu nhng yu t quan trng nh ca, bp, phng ch, sn ch chun xc m ng
k chng hiu nghim, nhng ngi hng dng ngi nh nn xem xt li tm hnh ca
mnh, ch nn ngh rng Quyn ha, phc Tri tranh mt c (Cung On Ngm Khc -
Nguyn Gia Thiu).


Chng V: CCH COI NH

Cch coi nh i vi ngi kho st nh ca cng nh mt ng y s nh bnh cho mt
bnh nhn, cng vng, vn, vn, thit: nhn, nghe, hi v bt mch.
Quan st a th xung quanh, ngm nhn hnh tng ngi nh, cm nghe khng kh
trong nh, hi han gia ch v nhng hin tng, cui cng t la bn kim chng v
tm hiu thm nhng iu m gia ch cha ni n hay khng tin t by. Thng
thng, gia ch cng nh ngi bnh, hay giu gim, hoc khng th ni ra hoc mun
th thch. Nhng vi ngi tinh ngh, hu ht hin hin, cho d ngi nh khng bit
ni nng.
Vy trc cn lng nh nhng yu t quan thit nhin hu, nu cn, c th lun
gii cho trch ch am tng, bi nhiu khi ngi bnh cm thc c r rng bnh trng
ca mnh cn trch ch khng bit bnh l ca ngi nh. Do , lm khi ngi bnh cn
mun cha cho mau mnh, ch trch ch nhiu lc ch kho st ngi nh ch cho
bit m thi.

tit 1
Lng nh nhng yu t quan thit

Mc I: tui ca v chng trch ch
1/ Mng ch v nh:
Kinh nghim cho thy rng tui tc ca v chng trch ch thun hp thng nh
ng cch, khng thun hp thng nh sai cch; v a s khng thun hp cch g
th cng nh sai theo cch y. Chng hn tui v chng phm ha hi th nh ha
hi, phm lc st th nh lc st, phm ng qu th nh ng qu.
Nu hin ti l kt qu ca qu kh v l u cu ca tng lai th nhng cp v chng
hp tui tc v nh ng cch l nhng ngi tng trng su ci cy phc c.
Nhng ngi ny, nu thuc ng mng th ng trch, thuc ty mng th ty
trch. Nu bp cng phe vi nh - tc cng cng phe vi mng ch - v s b tr cc
ngn bn trong ng cch, ct tinh trn p c hung tinh, th bit rng gia ch v
quyn thuc tin cn tha phc c m hin i cng l ngi thin lng. Nu s
b tr cc ngn bn trong khng ng cch kin hung tinh tha c tc qui, bp li v
tr xu hi so vi ca, sn ch hay ch phng, th bit rng trch ch tin cn cng c
tch cha phc c, song cha sung mn m hin i c tc ha cho tha nhn khin
khng thin duyn hng c trn vn qu lnh.
T hi bc nht l v chng trch ch c tui tc nghch phe nhau to nn hung du nin,
nay li nh ng ty hn lon hay ca ci, sn ch, phng ch nghch phe, tha hung
du nin, ri v tr t bp cng tha hung du nin th bit rng c nghip ca h, ca
ging tc rt su nng. Gi nh nhng ngi ny ang sng i sng giu sang ph
qu th ci rc r y chng khc g mu sc bt x bng di nh nng. n gi ca
nghip bo, s thnh t s thnh khi my.

Nu v tng quan c bit vi nhng ngi ny, nh kho st DNG C cng nn
khuyn h sa cha n 3 ln m thi.
Thng thng nh ang thnh m ngh sa cha t c gia ch no nghe theo. n khi
suy vong, li t ai cn c hi t to. D c sc mnh nh Hng V cng kh k vai
gnh ni. Ti tr nh T Thin i Thnh cn khng cng ni thy Tam Tng hung h
l ngi cng khng phi l i Thnh T Thin v ngi c cng cng khng phi
l ng Tam Tng.
Khng bit m c ni l c. Bit m khng chu ni l him. Nh kho st DNG C
x s sao cho khi mang ting c hay him m trnh c phn ng di ngc khin
phi lui st trong tm nguyn gip ngi c an c.
Nhng iu trn y khng c g tri vi tinh thn bin chng, bi nhn c khng th
c qu thin.
C hai ni th hin nghip lc ca con ngi r rng hn ht: ngi phi ngu v ci
nh. Trong tng quan chng v, thun th u p, tay gi, nghch th trn mt,
phng mang. Ci nh l bi cnh sinh hot ca v chng vi h qu chu con, dng
h, thun th kim ngc mn ng, khi chn ru, lc cuc c, nghch th nh t
ngc khng cn lnh canh. C th ni ci nh l bi cnh gip cho thm thnh tu s
n n hay tr on trn nhn thn k khc, ni gia c, cng thy cng nghip biu hin
r rng.
Trm ngn duyn lo, vn c cnh ng trng phng khi to nn mt s, mt vt, con
mt bnh thng kh phng tm minh bch. S vn hnh ca mun ngn duyn do l
thin c. S tng giao, tng tc trn quan h nhn qu l thin l. Nh lu s vn
hnh , ngi ta cho l tit l thin c, gy xo trn thin l.
C l v nhn thy mi tng quan gia cung mng ca v chng ch nh v ci nh m
Nhc Qun mi thm vo BT TRCH MINH CNH phn coi tui tc ca v
chng. Nhng o Nhn li khng cp n mi tng quan mt thit gia du nin
ca tui v chng v du nin ca ci nh (tc tn nh), ch ni lt qua v Hong
Tuyn, Thin, khin cc bc Hu Bi ngy nay ngh rng Tin Hin s lu thin c
m phi trm tam kip (tit l thin c s b a lc kh s n ba kip).
y kh nng tit lu thin c, chng ti ch mong c cng mi ngi nhn nh
r l nhn qu, cng hnh x trong tinh thn Vt v thin tiu nhi bt tc, vt v c
tiu nhi kh hnh (ch thy vic thin nh m khng lm, ch thy vic c nh m
lm).
2/ Thin:
Thin, tc Mu K Thin, gm c Mu v K .
Mu K thuc Th, tc l cung trung ng ca Thp Thin Can. N nh trung qun, c
quan u no, ca mt trn php, cn c bo v cht ch. Nu c xy dng, tu to
m phm vo trung cung Thin ny th hu qu tai hi kh lng: bnh au, ha
hon, t rc, cht chc; trong nh d nh phng chc lm n, d kn nhm c no,
n khi thc hin y nh b tit lu. Cho nn, nh khng th m ca ci, ca s, ca
ng, ca hng, ca hu v lm ng i xm phm n cung Mu K.

Da vo CAN ca tui trch ch tm trung cung Mu K cho mi ngi. Phi thuc
lng bi Ng H Tm Nguyt (tm nm thng Dn ca mi con Gip).
Gip K chi nin Bnh Dn th.
t Canh chi tu Mu Dn u.
Bnh Tn thun khi Canh Dn v.
inh Nhm chnh nguyt Nhm Dn lu.
Mu Qu chi nin Gip Dn cu.
Ngha:
Nm Gip, K: thng ging l thng Bnh Dn.
Nm t, Canh: thng ging l thng Mu Dn.
Nm Bnh, Tn: thng ging l thng Canh Dn.
Nm inh, Nhm: thng ging l thng Nhm Dn.
Nm Mu, Qu: thng ging l thng Gip Dn.
Tnh ra Thin:
Tui Gip,K: Thin ti Thn, T.
Tui t, Canh: Thin ti Dn, Mo.
Tui Bnh, Tn: Thin ti Tut, Hi.
Tui inh, Nhm: Thin ti Thn, Du.
Tui Mu, Qu: Thin ti Ng, Mi.
Phi t la bn gia (trung tm) nn nh, dng Bt Qui t trng vi im t
ca la bn, xoay cho cung Khm ca Bt Qui trng vi mi kim ch hng Bc ca
la bn. Ly hng Bc lm chun ch khng phi ly ca ci hay cung bn mng ca
trch ch. Cn c vo CAN ca tui mng ch, i chiu vi cung Thin trn,
bit gia ch xy dng, tu to c phm Mu - K khng.
Th d ngi tui Gip: Bm ngn tay ci ca bn tay tri ln cung s 3 (xem li hnh
10) gi Bnh Dn, thun chiu, s 4: inh Mo, s 5: Mu Thn, s 6: K T. Hai cung
Thn, T l Thin ca ngi tui Gip.
Th d ngi tui Tn: Gi cung s 3 l Canh Dn (do bi Ng H Tm Nguyt ni
trn), thun chiu s 4: Tn Mo, s 5: Nhm Thn,... s 10: inh Du, s 11: Mu
Tut, s 12: K Hi: hai cung Tut, Hi l Thin ca ngi tui Tn.
Ngi tui dng cn trnh cung dng, ngi tui m cn trnh cung m. Nh ngi
tui Gip phm cung Thn th nng hn cung T, ngi tui Tn phm cung Hi nng
hn cung Tut.
Ngoi Thin, Ha Mn cng lin h trc tip n tui trch ch.
3/ Ha Mn:
V tr t bp lin quan n ca (chnh bin), lin quan n sn ch hoc phng ch
(h bin) theo php bin cung, khng lin h g n mng ch. Ch tnh ring Ha
mn phi thun vi mng ch mi khng tc ha cho ch nh. Thun c ngha l cng
phe: ngi ng mng phi xoay Ha Mn v mt trong bn cung Chn Tn Khm Ly,
ngi ty mng phi xoay Ha Mn v mt trong bn ty cung Cn Cn Khn oi.
Cn tnh du nin gia mng ch v Ha Mn l vic lm chi li, bt tt phi quan tm;
bi thc t lm khi tm c ch t bp phi b nhiu chng ngi nh cu tiu, nh

tm, h nc... ri phi xoay Ha Mn cho thun ng vi mng ch l vic kh th hai,
hung h l tm thm cch th sao cho du nin gia mng ch v hng Ha Mn phi
t nhu cu l Thin y hay Sanh Kh... Ri Thin Y hay Sanh Kh phi c v na th e
kh c th no tha mn ni lng tham!
Vy thy r rng ca ci, sn ch hoc phng ch v v tr t bp (To ta) phi cng
phe, hoc ng cung hoc ty cung, mi to c s thun nht, thun hp cho nh. Ch
tnh ring hng ca Ha Mn phi thun vi cung bn mng ca trch ch. Cn
Thin l trung cung ca mng ch, thun tin th ch nh nn ta th cung ny, bng
khng cng phi trnh nhng iu cm k ni trn, v phm Mu - K Thin tai hi
nng n hn phm Hong Tuyn.

Muc 2: HOANG TUYEN
Hoang Tuyen la suoi nc vang, y ch nc oc, s hoa hai. Hoang Tuyen lien
he quan yeu en khoa phong thuy, nhng cac bac tien boi at tam mc quan
trong cua Hoang Tuyen nh nhau cho ca am phan lan dng c (Hoang Tuyen
cat hung, am dng nhi trach ong)
Ca cai, ca ngo, ng i, lach nc quanh nha khong nen pham Hoang Tuyen; rieng
ca cai ma pham Hoang Tuyen, trach chu du co m ca kho ra e bo th, van c gap phai s
hung hai.
Hoang Tuyen khong lien he en cung bon mang cua trach chu, ch do tng quan gia
a the ben ngoai nha va 24 sn hng ma nh cat hung. iem at la ban la trung tam nen
nha e nh phng hng ben ngoai nha. Muon biet ca cai co pham Hoang Tuyen khong,
phai at la ban iem dung e phan cung iem hng cho ca cai (Muc C/1 Tiet III chng
III)
Nhng cac nha phong Thuy bao phai at la ban mat tien nha, ni co lap ca cai, cho
giot nc t mai nha o xuong, cung nh at la ban trc minh ng cua mo huyet.
Viec au tien e biet co pham hay khong pham Hoang Tuyen la phai quan sat thuy
khau, v Nhap a cuc, van thuy khau (vao a the, cuc cach cua at ai, phai tm xem
nc chay i phng nao). Thuy khau la mieng nc chay, chay en: thuy lai, chay i: thuy
kh. Thuy la mot danh t co y ngha at biet va rong rai, oi khi tru tng, v cho at thap
nc mi goi la Thuy. Viec tm thuy khau e biet thuy lai, thuy kh la cong viec nha nghe
cua cac Phong Thuy S (Thay a Ly)
Tuy nhien, nhan cho ra thuy khau e lap hng sao cho khoi pham Hoang Tuyen khong
phai la viec lam gian d, v lien he en viec nh cuc cua the at; can dien giai nhng ieu
thiet yeu en T LO HOANG TUYEN CA QUYET ( Khoa phong Thuy ch co bon cau : 1, 3,
5, 7 ; PHAI BAT TRACH MINH CANH them bon cau : 2, 4, 6, 8 thanh mot bai tam cau):
1. Canh, inh : Khon thng th Hoang Tuyen
Khon hng : Canh, inh bat kha ngon.
3. At, Bnh : tu phong Ton Thuy tien.
Ton hng : At, Bnh hoa diec nhien.
5. Giap, Quy : hng trung u kien Can

Can hng : Giap, Quy hung bach nien.
7. Tan, Nham : Thuy lo pha ng Kien (Can)
Kien hng : Tan, Nham hoa man thien.
Y ngha :
1. Hng Canh va hng inh th s thuy lai, thuy kh phng Khon ; hng
Khon th s thuy lai thuy kh hai phng Canh, inh v eu pham Hoang
Tuyen.
3. Hng At va Bnh : nen quan phong thuy phng Ton. Hng Ton th lai phai e
phong hai thuy At, Bnh. Ca hai cach eu pham Hoang Tuyen, hoa hai cung nh nhau.
5. Hng Giap, hng Quy : thay nen lo phng Can. Con hng Can th k thuy lai,
thuy kh hai phng Giap, Quy, hai en tram nam.
7. Hng Tan, Nham : s thuy lai thuy kh phng Can. Ngc lai hng Can th s
thuy lai, thuy kh hai phng Tan va Nham, v pham Hoang Tuyen th hoa ay tri.
Y ngia Bai T Lo Hoang Tuyen tuy n s nhng tat hiem hoc, dien giai ay u tat
chiem 1/3 cong viec cua cac Nha a Ly v lien he en viec LAP HNG. ay ch giai s
lc e co mot cai nhn tong quat ma thoi.
Tr lai phan can ban, Bat Quai va Can Chi. Tren Bat Quai o ( thay the la ban xem
Phong Thuy), neu phan Can ra am dng th:
Giap, Bnh, Canh, Nham : 4 Can dng.
At, inh Tan, Quy : 4 Can am.
Neu phan tch ung Ngu Hanh th t:
- Hi en Nham, T, Quy : 4 phng thuoc hanh Thuy.
- Dan en Giap, Mao, At, Ton : 5 phng thuoc hanh Moc.
- T en Bnh, Ngo, inh : 4 phng thuoc hanh Hoa.
- Than en Canh, Dau, Tan, Can : 5 phng thuoc hanh Kim.
- Thn, Tuat, Su, Mui, Khon, Can : 6 phng thuoc hanh Tho.
Tam Can ve bon phng chnh : Chan (ong Giap At), oai (Tay Canh Tan), Ly (
Nam Bnh inh), Kham ( Bac Nham Quy). Tam Can bon phng chnh phoi vi bon
phng nhng (t duy): Can (Tay Bac), Can(ong Bac), Khon ( Tay Nam) va Ton(ong
Nam) van thanh Bat Quai. V tho thuoc trung cung Mau Ky nen ngoai a the ch chia ra co
bon ai cuc:
- Kim cuc : T Dau Su + Ton Canh Quy.
- Moc cuc : Hi Mao Mui + Can Giap inh.
- Thuy cuc : Than T Thn + Khon Nham At.
- Hoa cuc : Dan Ngo Tuat + Can Bnh Tan.
Tuy khong co Tho cuc, nhng trong moi cuc Kim, Moc Thuy, Hoa eu co u ca
am dng, ngu hanh, nhap vi a hnh, a vat mi tao c s cat, hanh. Nhng
hng Thuy phai chuyen hanh the nao e nhan ra cac cach, cuc?
Th du:

- Thuy khau t phng Ton T chay lai, chuyen qua hng Than Canh Dau, roi
phong ra Su Can, chang han, th o la thuy hanh cua Kim cuc.
- Neu Thuy khau phng inh Mui chuyen en Canh Dau chhang han, th o la Moc
cuc.
- Neu thuy khau phng Tan Tuat chuyen i: Hoa cuc.
- Neu thuy khau t phng At Thn chuyen en : Thuy cuc.
Khoa Phong Thuy can c tren bon ieu : Kh, Ly, So va Hnh:
- Kh la nang lng vu tru, la kh am dng cua tri at, cung nh trong con
ngi.
- Ly la nhng quy luat van ong va tao tac cua Kh.
- So la Nghi, Tng, Quai, Hao cua Dch ly.
- Hnh la hnh the vung at, dong nc va cau truc cong trnh xay dng. (Kien Thc
Ngay nay so 199, ngay 01. 02. 1996)
- Ly va Kh o co the hien tren vong Trang Sinh, gom 12 gian oan: Trang Sinh, Moc
Duc, Quan i, Lam Quan, e Vng, Suy, Bnh, T, Moc, Tuyet, Thai, Dng. o la vong
sinh hoa cua van hu.
Cach tnh vong Trang Sinh:
- Kim cuc: khi Trang Sinh tai cung T, thuan hanh.
- Moc cuc : khi Trang sinh tai cung Hi, thuan hanh.
- Thuy cuc : khi Trang sinh tai cung Than, thuan hanh.
- Hoa cuc : khi Trang sinh tai cung Dan, thuan hanh.
(Hnh 10)
T Trang Sinh en Dng, moi giai oan 1 cung, neu tnh tren ban tay: hai sn
hng neu tnh tren Bat Quai o. Th du Kim cuc: khi Sinh (noi tat) tai T,
thuan hanh, Moc tai Ngo, Quan i, tai Mui, Lam Quan Than, . . . Dng
Thn. Sinh va 4 cuc tren Bat Quai o:

SST Vong trang
sinh
Moc cuc Kim cuc Thuy cuc Hoa cuc
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Trang sinh
Moc Duc
Quai i
Lam Quan
e Vng
Suy
Bnh
T
Mo
Tuyet
Thai
Can Hi
Nham T
Quy Su
Can Dan
Giap
Mao
At Thn
Ton T
Bnh Ngo
inh Mui
Khon -
Ton T
Bnh Ngo
inh Mui
Khon -
Than
Canh
Dau
Tan Tuat
Can Hi
Nham T
Quy Su
Khon -
Than
Canh
Dau
Tan Tuat
Can Hi
Nham T
Quy Su
Can Dan
Giap
Mao
Can Dan
Giap
Mao
At Thn
Ton T
Bnh Ngo
inh Mui
Khon -
Than
Canh
Dau

12 Dng Than
Canh
Dau
Tan Tuat
Can Dan
Giap
Mao
At Thn
At Thn
Ton T
Bnh Ngo
inh Mui
Tan Tuat
Can Hi
Nham T
Quy Su

Moi giai oan cua vong Trang Sinh co 2 sn hng, tron vong u 24 sn hng Ch co
bat Can va hng t duy mi co the pham Hoang Tuyen, con a chi khong pham.
Theo Ly Kh cua vong Trang Sinh th:
- Giap Canh Nham Bnh hp vi Mao Dau T Ngo bon phng chnh, tao thanh
bon phng va VNG (so 5) va T (so 8) cho bon ai cuc.
- At Tan Quy inh hp vi Thn Tuat Su Mui bon phng bang (t duy), tao thanh
bon phng va MO( so1) va TUYET
(so 10) cho bon ai cuc.
Khoa Phong Thuy cho Trang Sinh, Quan i, Lam Quan. e Vng va Dng co tnh
chat tot ep. Nh vay giai:
- Cau so 1: Canh inh Khon thng th Hoang Tuyen:
Neu lap ca hng Canh la Vng hng cua Kim cuc th Lam Quan cung Khon
Than, va nc cua cung Lam Quan phai chay lai (trieu lai) mi ac cat xng, neu nc
cung nay chay i la Thuy pha Lam Quan se b hung hai: o la pham Hoang Tuyen.
Neu nh lap ca inh hng la Dng hng cua Thuy cuc, Trang tat phai khi tai
cung Khon Than va thuy phai trieu lai. Neu thuy Khon Than phong i la thuy pha Sinh
phng, se lam tai hoa, tc pham Hoang Tuyen. Neu lap ca inh hng la Mo hng cua
moc cuc th nc cung Khon Tuyet (so 10) phai phong i, khong th b tuet thuy nhap
ng se gap hung ngay ; o goi la pham Hoang Tuyen.
Vay vi hng Canh, Khon thuy lai th cat, Khon thuy kh th hung ; vi hng inh,
Khon thuy kh th cat, Khon thuy lai th hung.
- Cau so 3: At Bnh tu phong Ton Thuy tien:
Neu lap ca hng At la Moc hng cua thuy cuc ( so 9) th tuyet thuy phng Ton
T ( so 10) phai phong i mi tot, neu tuyet Ton Trieu lai thi hung, tc pham Hoang Tuyen.
Neu ca lap hng Bnh la Vng hng cua Hoa cuc th nc Ton T phai trieu lai
mi tot. Neu nc Ton phong i la nc pha Lam Quan, tat pham Hoang Tuyen.
- Cau so 5 : Giap Quy hng trung, u kien Can:
Ca hng Giap la Vng hng cua moc cuc th nc Can phai trieu lai mi tot v
Can cung Lam Quan, ngc lai, goi la pham Hoang Tuyen. Neu ca hng Quy la Mo
hng cua kim cuc th tuyet thuy phng Can phai phong i mi tot; ngc lai la tuyet
thuy nhap ng, goi la pham Hoang Tuyen.
- Cau so 7 : Tan Nham thuy lo, pha ng Kien:
Neu ca Nham hng la Vng hng cua thuy cuc th nc Can Lam Quan (so 4)
phai trieu lai mi tot, ngc lai la pham Hoang Tuyen.
Neu ca lap hng Tan la Mo hng cua hoa cuc (so 9) th tuyet thuy Can phng
khong the cho nhap ma phai phong i mi tot, khong i pham Hoang Tuyen.

Cac cung hng trong cac cau con lai, c theo bang ke tren ma tm ra. Thuy t than
khong co tot xau, ch do hng i ma tao nen cat hung. Hng cuc nao phai theo vong
Trang Sinh cuc o.
Phai nam vng phep phong thuy, thu thuy nay, khong th gay hoa ln cho ngi khac.
o la viec chuyen mon cua Thay a Ly. Thc te, nhan oan a ien, a hnh la viec lam
rat kho khan, phai co Phong Thuy S gioi va tan tnh ch day, ong thi phai thc tap lau dai
mi mong tranh c sai lam khi TAM LONG, IEM HUYET va LAP HNG.
Thay a Ly en mot can pho toa lac khu ch bua vao luc tri nang tot, ngi hop
chat nch, han la rat kho khao sat viec nha co pham Hoang Tuyen hay khong. Toi khao sat
nha theo phai Ly Kh cua Sai Cu Phong, khong ap dung Hoang Tuyen, cung thay hieu
ng tng oi tot ep cho gia trach. Chang nen thai qua hay bat cap khi s dung khoa Dng
C v t than cua cai nha cha u nang lc em lai phu quy cho ngi.
Phai Dng Trach Tam Yeu khong ban g en 24 sn hng va Hoang Tuyen,
cho rang ben ngoai nha la nhng phan phu thuoc, khong quan trong. Phai nay
chu trong en cach phan cung iem hng e an du nien va phien tinh cho cac
ngan cua ngoi nha.
Muc 3 : CUNG VA TINH
Cung ch cho, ni, hng. T mot cho th chang co am, dng, khi, trong g ca.
S d co phan cung tot xau, quan trong hay t quan trong v co s ng oi gia
ni nay va mot ni khac.
1/ Cung va am dng:
Tam cung cua Bat Quat phan ra am dng:
- Bon cung thuan dng : Can, Can, Kham, Chan.
- Bon chung thuan am: Ton, Ly, Khon, oai.
Thuan am, hay thuan dng, du giao phoi c cac du nien, cung khong tao
c s tot ep lau dai; v Co am bat sinh, oc dng bat hoa
Cung lai c phan biet ben ngoai va ben trong. Cung ben ngoai co cung ca cai. Cung
ben trong la cung sn chu hay phong chu. Cung v tr bep cung la cung ben trong. nh luat
Am nhap dng cung hay dng nhap am cung ch ap dung cho cung ca cai va cung sn
chu hay phong chu, khong ap dung oi vi cung bep. Theo nh luat nay, neu cung am ben
ngoai sinh nhap cung dng ben trong th sinh con gai trc; neu cung dng ben ngoai sinh
nhap cung am ben trong th sinh con trai trc. Viec sinh con trai hay con gai trc con tuy
thuoc nhieu yeu to khac, khi xem nha, chang nen phan oai voi vang theo nh luat nay.
Co sach chia cu tinh ra lam nhom am va dng (xem lai Muc 3 noi ve cu tinh, Tiet V,
Chng II) va nhan nh Dng tinh khac am cung: bat li cho n; am tinh ngoai Van khuc,
dng tinh gom toan Cat tinh; tr Phu Bat, am tinh gom toan hung tinh. a biet am cung
ch n gii, con dng cung bieu th nam nhan. Dng tinh khac am cung ch co ba sao : Vu
kim khac Ton moc, Tham moc khac Khon tho va Van thuy khac Ly hoa. Tinh khac cung th
Tinh that v va giam hieu lc tot cua cat tinh. Cat tinhh that v con goi la vo lc, chang con

sc em lai li loc cho cung, ma con khac nhap cho cung ng nhien la bat li hn trng
hp cung khac xuat tinh.
Du khac cung hay b cung khac, Cat tinh van that v. Dien Nien Vu Khuc kim khac Ton
moc ( trng n, trng phu), con hanh moc tat nhien se khac Khon tho ( me gia, an ba ln
tuoi) bat ke la hanh moc cua Sanh Kh Tham Lang (+) hay cua Phu V Phu Bat (-).
Am tinh tng trng am tieu nhan gian ac, khi ac the ( khac cung) chac chan se ha
oc thu chang chut xot thng, bat ke la cung dng hay cung am, chang luan nam, n. Khi
no b cung khac che, am hung o nay au de chu thua, se rnh ch c hoi ham hai. Hung
tinh khac cung hay b cung khac van la that v, ma con hiem ac nh vay, neu ac v hay nhap
mieu na th mc o hung tan kho u li e noi! (Xem them Phan Luan cac Tiet sau)
2/ Cung va s sinh khac
a. Sanh:
Can, oai Kim sanh Kham Thuy.
Kham Thuy sanh Chan, Ton Moc.
Ly Hoa sanh Can, Khon Tho.
Can, Khon Tho sanh Can, oai Kim.
Can, oai sinh kham van xau v tao hung du nien, tc hung tinh. Ly Hoa sinh Can,
Khon tho van xau v tao nen hung du nien.
Kham sinh Ton tha du nien Sanh ac v nen tot hn Kham sanh Chan tha du nien
Dien nien that cach : Kham, Chan, Ton thuoc ong cung hanh moc gap Tham lang Sanh Kh
cung hanh moc, con Dien nien Vu Khuc hanh kim.
Chan sinh Ly tot hn Ton sinh Ly v Chan + Ly tha du nien Sanh kh ac v, con Ton +
Ly tha Thien Y that v.
Can sinh Can, ac Thien Y hu lc nhng bat toan v thuan dng. Khon sinh oai
cung tha Thien Y hu lc, nhng van bat toan v thuan am. Ch co Can sinh oai, tha
Dien nien ac e nhat cach v u ca am dng va ong ang : Can tng thieu nam sach vi
oai tng thieu n. Khon sinh Can cung c cach cat xng e nhat nay.
Cac cung oi nhau, c SANH th em lai thuan hp, hanh thong, ngoai ly. Ngu Hanh,
con do tha cat du nien. Nhng mc o tot con tuy thuoc ly am dng va s ac hay that v
cua cat du nien, tc cat tinh.
Can phan biet hai trng hp SANH khac nhau : ngoai sanh noi va noi ngoai. Ngoai
sanh noi la t ngoai sanh va trong, tc sanh nhap, nh cung ca cai sinh cung Phong chu hay
Sn chu: hieu ng tot ep se en sm va nhanh, s hanh thong trong gia nh thuan li va de
dang hn. Noi sanh ngoai la t trong sinh ra ngoai : hieu ng nhng tot ep en tre va cham
v nhp o tha tht, s hanh thong trong gia nh do can lao a en hn la c duyen may
ho tr. Du sinh nhap hay sinh xuat van c thuan li, nh SANH ; con hn la b khac.
b. Khac :
Can, oai Kim khac Chan, Ton Moc
Chan, Ton Moc khac Can, Khon Tho.
Can, Khon Tho khac Kham Thuy.
Kham Thuy khac Ly Hoa.

Ly Hoa khac Can, oai Kim.
Tat ca cac cach Khac tren eu xau v tao hung du nien, tc sinh hung tinh, tr Kham
khac Ly van c tot v tao cat du nien, dau rang s tot ep nay chang tron ven, do ban chat
tng khac cua no.
Neu tng Bat Quai ch ngi th s khac hai co y ngha nh sau:
Can Kim b Hoa khac: ngi an ong ln tuoi trong nha, cha, ong b hoa hoan, bnh au,
vo nang, bat lc v khong the hanh s c tai tr cua mnh. oai kim b Hoa khac hai th
khon kho cho con gai hoac chau gai nho (ut: oai). Hoa gom co cung Ly va sao Liem Trinh.
Chan b Kim khac : ton hai cho hang nam nhan trong tuoi nh con trai trng, chau trai
trng ; neu la t ng th bat ke trng t, trng ton, noi, ngoai eu b khac. Ton b kim
khac : ton hai cho con gai, chau gai ln, tc hang n nhan ln tuoi trong nha. Kim gom co
Can, oai va hai sao Vu, Pha.
Can b Moc khac: ton hai cho con trai nho, con trai ut, thieu nam. Khon b moc khac:
ton hai cho lao mau, lao ba, ngi me trong nha. Moc gom co hai cung Chan, Ton va hai sao
Phu Bat va Tham Lang.
Ly b Thuy khac: ton hai cho con gai, chau gai gia, trung n. Thuy gom co cung Kham
va sao Van Khuc.
Kham b Tho khac: ton hai cho con trai, chau trai gia, trung nam. Tho gom hai cung
Khon, Can va hai sao C, Loc.
KHAC cung co trng hp noi khac ngoai, khac xuat, va ngoai khac noi, khac nhap.
Khac xuat la t trong khac ra ngoai : bep, sn chu, phong chu khac ca cai; hung nguy do
trong nha gay ra. Du chong che c ngoai canh, nhng cuoi cung van la s hao ton tinh
than va vat chat. Khac xuat t ton hai hn khac nhap, nen ch ke la ban hung. Khac nhap la
t ngoai khac vao trong : nan tai en nhanh, bat ng va kho ng pho, xoay tr. Hoa hai nay
do ben ngoai a en, suy ngam nhieu khi thay phat xuat t nhng ly do, hoan canh sau xa,
m ho, nh la nghiep bao. Khac nhap c ke la toan hung.
Co s khac hai gia Cung, ngoai ly ngu hanh, con do tha hung du nien, v tao ra hung
tinh. Tinh c ke la yeu to ben ngoai, neu khac cung tc la ngoai khac noi, goi la ngoai
chien. Cung ben trong, neu khac tinh, tc ben trong khac ben ngoai, goi la noi chien.
Sacg DNG TRACH TAM YEU, trang 25, noi Noi chien giam bt 50%, ngoai chien
giam bt 30% tot nh luat nay co le khong ung, t nhat la oi vi cat tinh; con oi vi
hung tinh, han la sai lam.
Tren phng dien luan ly, co noi chien v cung khac tinh, tc cung van con c the
chu ong, van con nang lc chong tra vi tinh sao lai giam en o so tot? Co ngoai chien
th tinh khac cung, tc tinh xung pha cung va cung the b ong nen tho khac hoan toan, sao
lai ch giam co 1/3 o so tot? Phai luan dien ngc lai e co cai nhat quan gia noi khac
ngoai (ban hung, t xau) va ngoai khac noi (toan hung, xau nhieu) mi hp ly ch? Co noi
chien hay ngoai chien th cat tinh cung ch lam vao trang huong that v ma thoi, tc la cat
tinh vo nang, hoac con tot t, hoac khong con tot ch cha en noi hung hai nh hung tinh.
Co noi chien oi vi hung tinh th hung tinh giam hieu lc ac hai, do cung khac che
c hung tinh, lam cho hung tinh phai gm v b that v. No nh bon a ca lan da

ch hay nh bon cp ng ma gap phai Trnh Giao Kim la tay to gan ln mat dam buon
muoi lau va cp bac cua Vua. Nhng am hung tinh that v nay khong phai tron i tuan
phuc Chua Trai ma ch khi the lc cua Sn Vng suy giam se gi tro phan trac, hai chu tc
th. No nh am hoc tro cua Tinh Tu Lao Quai inh Xuan Thu trong Thien Long Bat Bo cua
Kim Dung : ca ngi het li khi thay S Phu ha oc thu va nnh hot ch nhan khi thay lao
quai b nguy nan. Co ngoai chien oi vi hung tinh th hung tinh cang lng lay v no khac
c cung. Chung no nh ke tieu nhan ac thi, nh co dai gap ma rao, tha ho ma hanh
tien, nao biet kieng ne mot ai. ay la trng hp hung tinh ac v, ang ien hay nhap mieu.
Tren thc te, khi xem nha ca cho nhieu ngi, chung toi nhan thay gap trng hp
cat tinh that v, trach chu con co the t lc phan au vt thang nhng th thach e mu
sinh. Lam khi hung tinh that v, gia chu a co phan met moi. Con gap hung tinh ac v, ang
ien va nhap mieu na th trach chu vo ke kha thi, nh ngi bo hanh gia ong hoang
ng vang gap cn ma bao bat ky.
3/ Cung trong Cung khinh:
a. Cung trong:
Trong la nang. Cung c anh gia nang v tnh chat quan yeu cua no, gom co 3
cung:
- Cung ca cai:
Du khong c an du nien cung ca cai, nhng thc te cung ca cai no co en
hai du nien: chnh bien vi cung sn chu hoac phong chu, va vi cung bep. Do
o, cung ca cai co the c coi trong vao bat nhat. Khi cung ca cai chnh bien
vi cung sn chu, phong chu va bep c cat du nien lai cung phe vi cung cua
mang chu, c coi nh la nha hp cach; neu cat du nien hu lc na th nha hp
cach vao bat nhat. Trng hp mang chu khong cung phe vi nha th phai ap
dung cach phan phong : ngi mang thuoc ong t cung phai at buong ngu
ong t cung, ngi mang thuoc tay t cung phai at buon ngu ong t cung.
au ging ngu cung phai thuan hp vi cung mang cua ngi s dung ging
ngu o. Nen at ging ngu ngan co cat du nien hay cat tinh.
- Cung phong chu hoac sn chu:
Phong chu (Tnh trach) va sn chu (Phc trach) chiem a v cot tru trong ngoi
nha. Khong co hai ni nay, tat cha u yeu to khao sat ngoi nha. Hai ni o con
tng trng cha gia chu na. Nen khi phong chu hoac sn chu khac ca cai (noi
khac ngoai) th trach chu con thi tho c nang lc e chong vi ngoaic anh,
nhng kho c trung tho hay thng tho (t 80 tuoi tr len) v phai hao ton sc
lc qua nhieu, cha ke phai yeu vong. Can anh gia s quan trong cua phong
chu ngang hang vi sn chu.
- Cung bep:

Cung phong chu hay sn chu ho bien vi cung bep c cat du nien la tot, c
cat du nien vi cat tinh hu lc la thng cach. cung bep tc v tr at bep, quan
trong khong thua kem hai cung tren, v bep khong phai ch la cho nau an e nuoi
mang song, ma no con co the em lai cat hung, hoa phuc, thnh suy, tho yeu, an
nguy, manh khoe hay au bnh, h lac hay bi ai, tuy v tr at bep ung hay sai so
vi ngoi nha, ch nen khong phai so vi mang chu. Ch co Hoa mon phai thuan
vi cung mang chu.
Trng hp cung v chong trach chu nghch nhau va hanh bon mang cua chong
khac hanh bon mang cua v, co the at hng Hoa mon thuan vi cung mang
cua v e cung co v tr, vai tro cua ngi v, tao the quan bnh cho v chong
trach chu.
- Cung khinh:
Khinh la nhe, tc khong may quan trong, gom co: hng bep, ca bep, ca
buong va ca ngo.
Tren nguyen tac, ca cai chnh bien vi cung bep phai tha cat du nien mi snen
tho dung, th ca nha bep va hng bep cung phai tha cat du nien vi v tr at
bep. Nh vay, ca cai cung phai cung phe vi hng bep va ca nha bep. Ch
trng hp mang chu nghch phe vi nha, mi nen e hng bep thuan vi mang
chu, v thong thng Hoa mon va hng bep luon c gia chu e xoay ve mot
hng.
Ca buong cua phong chu, v la ni quan yeu cua tnh trach, nen chnh bien vi
ca cai (cua tnh trach) cung phai th cat du nien, tc cung phe hoac ong hoac
tay t cung. Con ca buong cua cac phong khi phan phong cho moi ngi trong
nha. Phan phong cho ba tay mang tay cung trong mot ngan th ca buong cua
phong nay cung thuoc tay cung mi hp cach. tuy nhien, ca buong cua cac
phong trong phc trach khong may quan trong.
Ca cai chnh bien vi cung ca ngo, cung phai tha cat du nien. Nhng ca ngo
c Phai Dng Trach Tam Yeu xem la mot thanh phan ben ngoai cua ngoi
nha, khong he trong. Vay can dung hoa quan iem cua PHAI BAT TRACH
MINH CANH nang ne hnh thai va cua PHAI DNG TRACH TAM YEU
nang ne ly kh cua phng v ma lu y en nguyen tac Thanh Long, Bach Ho,
Hoang Tuyen va o Thien a noi trc ay.
a goi la cung khinh, khi bien cung c cat du nien th co the tho dung, bat tat
phai oi hoi cat du nien vi cat tinh hu lc. Viec ay nen danh cho NGAN
CHANH cua phc trach.
4/ Chon NGAN CHANH va SAO CHUA:

Trong n trach, khong co ngan, ch co phong chu, ng nhien phong chu phoi
vi ca cai phai tha cat du nien hu lc mi em lai phuc thnh cho ngoi nha.
Trong phc trach co nhieu ngan, nen can chon mot ngan lam NGAN CHANH
de phat huy hieu lc vt troi cua s tot ep hau tran ap cac ngan xau hai, ac
biet trong cac ngoi nha co ten ac hai la Tuyet Mang, Ngu Quy va Hoa Hai. Nha
co ten xau ac, c NGAN CHANH tot hn tran ap, goi la YEM SAT TRACH.
Ngan chanh la ngan th nhat th khong co tac dung, v can ca cai ma xa sn
chu. Can cung co sn chu v sn chu bieu tng cho chnh trach chu, ngi lanh
ao trong gia nh, v sn chu bang bac so phan cua tat ca nhng ai co lien he
trc tiep en gia nh. Do o, can chon ngan chanh gan sn chu, hoac trc ngo
vi sn chu th tac dung cang manh me cho sn chu. Mot ngan co cao ln hn,
rong rai hn, sach se hn cac ngan khac mi ang goi la ngan chanh.
Khi phien tinh cho phc trach, sao cua ngan chanh goi la SAO CHUA v tac
dung quan trong bac nhat cua no. SAO CHUA phai la cat tinh mi hu ch. c
cat tinh hu lc, nh ac v, ang ien va nhap mieu, lai sinh cho cung sn chu
th ngoi nha cang hng thnh va lau ben. oi vi yem sat trach, sao chua b giam
hay 1/3 thi hieu tot ep; thi gian con lai, hieu lc rat yeu, kho chong ngan
am hung tinh.
Sao chua la hung tinh tat lam cho nha suy bai. Hung tinh nay lai ac v, ang
ien hay nhap mieu na th thap phan nguy khon cho sn chu, giong nh vua Le
Chieu Thong gap phai phng cheo thuyen lang Vnh Lai, hay nh Han Hien
e co Tha Tng loai Tao A-Man. Soa chua la hung tinh, ng nhien phai tu
tao lai ngoi nha. Bat ac d mi dung cat tinh that v, vo lc, lam sao chua.
Co hai iem ng oi th co cung hng, nen toan the ngoi nha cung co cung
rieng cua no. Do o co moi tng quan gia sao va nha.
5/ Nha va Sao:
ong t trach thuoc hanh moc, tay t trach thuoc hanh kim. Khi sao ong hanh
vi nha th goi la VNG TRACH CACH. khi hanh cua sao sinh hanh cua nha
th goi la SANH TRACH CACH.
- Vng trach cach. Tay t trach co sao chua la Vu Khuc kim, hoac ten la DU
NIEN. ong t trach co sao chua la Tham Lang moc, hoac ten nha la SANH
KH. Ten nha la ten du nien do cung ca cai chanh bien vi phong chu hay sn
chu. Ten nha con la ten cua sao chua. ong t trach co ten la PHUC V ch c
ban kiet, cha ang nam trong vng trach cach nay.
- Sanh trach cach : Tay t trach co sao chua la C Mon tho hoac ten nha la
THIEN Y.

ac hai cach VNG va SANH nay, ma c cat tinh hu lc na th nha phat
cang manh, cang ben. Khong co cach VNG hay SANH khi sao chua la hung
tinh hoac ten nha la Luc Sat, Hoa Hai, Tuyet Mang, v trong cac trng hp nay,
nha thuoc loai ong, tay hon loan.
Khi lng nh nhng yeu to quan thiet en ngoi nha, se co nhan
xet
- Nha ong tay hon loan, ng nhien la bat li, suy bai; neu sao chua la hung
tinh ac v, ang ien hay nhap mieu na th tai hoa vo ke.
- Nha va bep phai cung phe, hoac ong hoac tay t cung, mi tot. Neu cung
mang chu nha cung phe na th c tron tot. Neu mang chu nghch phe vi nha
th bt tot, nhng vo hai nh cach phan phong va sang (at ging ngu). Neu
khong biet phan phong va an sang cho ung cach th chang con hng c bao
nhieu s tot ep cua nha.
Neu nha va cung mang chu cung phe, ch co bep la khac phe, th con co gang
phan au xoay tr e mu sinh. Neu cung mang chu cung phe vi bep, nhng oi
nghch vi nha th gia canh ban au con kha, roi suy lan, sau rot se cung mat.
- Nha thuoc cach ong, tay hon loan, v ca cai va phong chu hoac sn chu
nghch phe nhau, phai at v tr bep cung phe vi ca cai moi mong u an u
mac. Neu bep va cung mang chu eu nghch phe vi cung ca cai th gia nh
ngay cang nguy khon, the lng.
Ve iem nay, phai chang PHAI BAT TRACH MINH CANH hu ly khi rang
buoc cung ca cai phai thuan li cho cung mang chu?
Can xac quyet lan cuoi cung, v ay la mot s sai lam nghiem trong nhng a
thanh mot nh kien tham can co e. (Sach Dng C cua Cu Viet Hai cung co
noi nh vay)
Da cong nhan nguyen tac Chnh bien quan trong hn ho bien, v cung ca cai
la truc loc huyet mach cua s giao tiep t ben ngoai dan nhap vao trong nha.
- Neu nha tng oi ung cach, tc ca cai cung phe vi sn chu hay vi phong
chu, ch co bep la khac phe. Nay mang chu cung phe vi bep, chong lai ca cai,
cung la noi khac ngoai, nhng mang chu cung phe vi thieu so (sai lam), nen s
suy bai trong nha co tnh cach tiem tien v tac dung bat li do bep em lai ch
khong phai mang chu nghch vi ca cai. Tai sao?
V nha ung, ch co bep sai; the chan vac : ca cai + phong chu (hoac sn chu) +
bep, khong con na. Mang chu hp phe voi nhom sai lam thieu so (1/3) cung
khong u nang lc giam thieu the manh cua nhom a so ung (2/3), nen nha suy
bai dan da, thi gian lau dai mi tan vong. Vay moi tng quan gia mang chu

va ca cai khong phai la moi tng quan sinh t, ang c quan tam, trong viec
xay dng hay tu tao mot ngoi nha.
Neu nha ong tay hon loan, noi hoan toan khac ngoai, v mang chu, sn chu
(phong chu) va bep khong ong nhat te chong lai ca cai, th tuy co s c ng
noi ap lc ben ngoai, nhng phai hao ton tam huyet, sc lc. Du ben ngoai co
bn khuat phuc, nhng s bat can nhan tnh cung em lai nhng cam han, khinh
ghet, hoac xa lanh, lam cho trong nha lam the co qua. Ngay nao the lc trong
nha suy v, ngay ay anh dau s nguy khon en vi gia noi. S hung hai ay
khong phai do mang chu khac ca cai ma do phong chu, sn chu ba bep ong
khac ca cai. Mang chu ong phe ay ch la s trung hp.
Bi at trng hp ngc lai: neu mang chu cung phe vi sca cai va khac nhap
sn chu, phong chu, cung vi bep, at phai giam bt tai nguy mi ung theo quan
iem cua Phai Bat Trach Minh Canh, v phai nay khong e cap en phong chu
hoac sn chu. C sao nhng ngoi nha nay tai hoa lien mien ma chu nha vo
phng chong , chang le mang chu cung phe vi ca cai lai nh ke rc vao
nha hay sao?
S that ca cai khac phong chu, cha noi en khac bep, cung chnh la khac gia
chu, v hai ni nay tng trng cho gia chu, chang can ke en cung mang cua
chu nha lam chi cho tha lai them roi. Giai nh vay mi khong mau thuan trong
luan ly ma hp vi thc te.
Bi le o mi phai at bep cho thuan vi ca cai e giam bt s oi nghch
trong nha v c hai thuan, ch co mot nghch, se sinh c mot chnh bien vi
cat du nien, hoa vi mot chnh bien vi hung du nien ( ca cai nghch phe vi
sn chu, phong chu), con mot cho bien vi hung du nien th khong quan trong.
Neu ca cai nghch phe vi bep va ca phong chu, sn chu th se co en hai chnh
bien vi hung du nien, hoa hai nang hn.
Neu nha ong tay hon loan ma ngoai khac noi, tc ngoi nha hung hiem bai vong,
cung nh am ngi ang ang am a nhau loan a, nay mang chu khac ca
cai, tc t ng ve phe yeu trong nha (ho bien) ma chong vi cng cu ai ch
ben ngoai (chnh bien), tat khong chet cung u au, dap xng. Do o, ngi ta
tng rang mang chu b ca cai khac nen nha phai nguy khon. S that la do ca
cai khac nhap sn chu hoac phong chu.
Lng nh nhng yeu to quan thiet ma biet c s thnh suy cua ngoi nha, con
biet luon ca bnh hoan cua nhng ngi lien he.


TIET II
NHA VA BNH
Nha khao sat DNG C khong trc tiep chan tr ngi bnh, nhng can biet
khai lc bnh trang, bnh ly e:
- Xat nh cung hng cua nhng thanh phan quan yeu nh ca cai, bep, sn
chu, phong chu.
- Sa cha ngoi nha cho hp cach khi trach chu yeu cau.
Nha sanh bnh do kh lc cua cac cung hng khong hoa hp. Nay ieu chnh
cho thuan hp gia cac kh lc, nha khao sat DNG C cung la thay thuoc
gian tiep tr bnh.
Bnh co rat nhieu nguyen nhan.
Li the tuc noi bnh tung khau nhap (bnh do ng mieng ma vao, tc do s
an uong). Sach Hai Thng Y Tong Tam Lnh, tap I. Trang 258, viet: Tram
bnh eu phat sinh tam va eu bat re than Y To Hu Trac giai thch: tam
la chu cua toan than, la vat the cua than minh, tac dung cua s sang suot, tiep
ng vi s vat, manh moi eu do tam gi ra. Cho nen noi thng, that tnh eu
do tam chu ng trc. Nhng ngu tang b thng, cuoi cung cung ve en than
ca, v than la c s cua chan am, chan dng, la can c cua kh huyet, la nguon
goc cua sinh menh, than la yeu tnh cua tat ca cac bnh.
Chan am, chan dng thuoc tien thien. Vay can co khai niem ve s cau tao ni
than the, tien nhien hau thien, sau o suy dien moi tng quan gia bnh va nha.
Khi ket thai, hnh tng cua cai thai gia rong, co mot mam thang nh nh sen.
Cai mam thang o la cuong run, nh sen tc hai qua than, co mot iem nguyen
dng dong gia lam nen mang ngi. iem nguyen dng o la menh mon,
gia hai thuy, thanh mot hao dng gia hai hao am, tng cua que kham
phng Bac s cau tao nen than thuy nh tren dien at y cau: Thien nhat
sinh thuy cua so sinh va so thanh trong Ha o. Thuy sinh moc : Can, moc sinh
hoa Tam, hoa sinh tho: Ty, tho sinh kim: Phe, Ngu tang: Than, Tam, Can, Ty,
phe a thanh th tiep theo la Luc Phu: Bang Quang, m, Tieu Trng, Tam
Tieu, V, ai Trng. T Ngu Tang en Luc Phu thuoc cau tao hau thien, ch co
MENH MON co trc, thuoc tien thien, nam gia hai qua than.
Ben trai Menh Mon co mot huyet goi la chan thuy, chan am. Ben phai Menh
Mon co mot huyet goi la chan hoa, chan dng, con goi la tng hoa, v Menh
Mon la quan hoa. Quan hoa nh ong Vua, tng hoa nh toi than. Vua khong
trc tiep hanh s, chi ra lnh, con toi than co bon phan thc thi. Goi la Menh
Mon, ca cua sinh menh, v khi m khi ong nh cai ca, la kh chan dng,

nguyen dng, nam gia hai kh am. Menh Mon khi yen tnh th ong kn, nen
u sc nuoi ngam nhat am chan thuy ben trai; khi chuyen ong th m toang nen
u sc tac ong en nhat dng chan hoa ben phai. Tac dung sinh hoa khong
bao gi ngng ngh cua hai qua than la do tac ong cua mot kh chan am dng,
v chan thuy theo chan hoa chau lu ngay em, khap Luc Phu, Ngu Tang; he
nghen tre th sinh bnh, tat ngng th chet. (1)
Chan am, chan dng nay la thuy hoa vo hnh cua tien thien, la th kh huyen
dieu nguyen s, ch khong phai than thuoc thuy v do Phe kim sinh ra, Tam
thuoc hoa v do Can moc chuyen thanh. Chan thuy, chan hoa khong phai la th
hoa, thuy hu tnh cua hau thien ma khac nhau. Hoa hau thien lahoa cua que Ly,
ng vi Tam, b thuy hau thien dap tat cua que Can nh Thoan Truyen viet ai
tai Can nguyen, van vat, t th, nai thong thien (Ln thay c NGUYEN cua
Can, bao nhieu sinh vat trong vu tru eu nh c NGUYEN ay ma bat au nay
n ra, c nguyen mi la thong quat het thien ao)
Can theo tien thien Bat Quai hng Nam, la hng cua Ly hau thien. Kham
theo tien thien Bat Quai hng Tay. Kham hng Bac la Kham hau thien.
Nha cat theo truc Kham Ly, hng Bac Nam va ngc lai, ac cach DIEN NIEN
tren nguyen tac, se thnh at t 40 90 nam. Trong thi gian nay, sc khoe cua
nhng ngi c ngu ra sao?

(1): Cac chng trang va bnh ly trong Tiet II nay c tham cu ni sach Hai Thng Y Tam
Lnh, tap I va II, Y Hoc Dan Toc TP. HCM tai ban nam 1984
1/ Nha co cach Hoa b Thuy khac:
Chang co ai suot may mi nam dai ma khong bnh. Nhng bnh ma thanh
hoan thanh tat la ieu can phai lu y quan phong.
Cach Dien Nien cua Kham Ly la cach dien nien cua hau thien, gia tr cua no
han la tng oi, bi hai th thuy cua Kham va hoa cua Ly xung khac nhau.
Thuy cua loai nha nay la thuy cua Kham va cua Van Khuc Tinh.
Khong phai ch co Tam hoa ma ca nam Tang eu co tng hoa, la hoa hu
hnh, eu nhan kh Tam Tieu; Ty, V, Can, m, Than eu co mot he gan lien
vi ben Tam Bao e thong vi Tam, hoa suy th sanh bnh.
Nay co bnh tim va cac Kinh, Tang Phu lien he th de sinh cac chng mat ngu,
au nhoi tim, bung va sn ay tc, ba vai au, co viem au, mieng khat kho,
ha sn va eo lng cung au ran, hoi hop, vai va co cng, nhc au, au mat, b
nhan tat, muc tat, mieng ang (tam nhiet), noi lam nham, ci vo c, . . . cung
cac chng ve ap huyet.

Dien Nien Trach vi ai mon Ly (sn chu, phong chu Kham) : noi khac ngoai,
Than met hn Tam v Kham noi ban lo oi pho vi Ly ngoai. Vi nha loai nay,
tot hn la chuyen chnh mon Ly thanh ta thien mon Ton, ac nhan cach Sanh
Kh. Dien Nien Trach vi ai mon Kham (sn chu, phong chu Ly), lau nam
thay co nhng chng trang tren, khong thay oi nha c th phai lam sao?
Dien Nien la tho trng mien vien vi thi gian, la at ti mc Tram nam trong
coi ngi ta (Nguyen Du). e at c y ngha ay, co le ch con cach Thieu
duc, tri tuc e bao ve chan hoa va chan thuy tien thien.
Tiet duc, thieu duc nham giam bt nhng ham muon, c vong. Chu trng qua
duc (t duc) khong chap nhan a duc (nhieu duc). Chu trng nay trai vi thc te
v long ham muon cua con ngi khong co ben b (nhan duc vo nhai). Tri tuc
(biet u) nham giam thieu nhu cau v mc cau th nhieu ma tai hoa, phng tien
thoa man lai co han. Thieu duc, tri tuc tao nen s thng lac v cau bat ac
(muon ma khong c) th de kh tam tranh, tam tranh gianh la mam loan, loan
th cung khon. c thng, lac cung la c PHC C, mot ten khac cua
DIEN NIEN.
Chan hoa sung man nh kheo tang dng v t phat ong, nh thieu duc tri tuc.
Chan thuy cung sung tuc, v am theo dng ma tang trng. Nguyen kh doi dao
th phan VINH, phan VE cua c the ay u. t bnh, t nao la nh o, Dien Nien
cung nh o. nha dien nien ma long duc c dung tung rong r, tham lam bat
nhan bat ngha, hanh ong vo ao th hoac than sm ra ni ong noi, hoac nha
sm ve tay ngi khac co phc c hn.
2/ Nha co moc b kim khac:
moc ng vi hai cung Chan, Ton. m phu dng thuoc Chan. Can tang am
thuoc Ton. Hai cung Can, oai thuoc Kim va hai sao Vu Khuc, Pha Quan cung
thuoc Kim. Kim khac moc, tc hai cung Can, oai va hai sao Vu, Pha khac Can,
m (1).

(1): Y To, trong Hai Thng Y Tong Tam Lnh, tap II, trang 14, noi Can thuoc Can. Dc S
o nh Tuan, trong Y Dch, trang 131, noi Can tng cho que Ton v Gan va Ton cung thuoc moc, Gan
hoa phong ma Ton la gio. ay can c vao can nguyen Phu thuoc dng, Tang thuoc am ma xep vao cac
cung tng hp.
Nha co sn chu, phong chu Ton moc b ca Can, oai kim khac ma tang Can b
hai. Bnh tang Can th au hai ben ha sn, au ran en bung di. Can h
th loa mat nhn khong ro, tai khong nghe c g, hay s, tng nh co ngi
sap en bat mnh, hay noi nhieu. V Can kh thc nen de sinh gian d. Gan rut

au nhc do Can khong cho nng ta, bi thuy kem nen moc rao. Khi gian d,
hoa kh Can thuc ay long hoa trong than ra ot chay ca Tam Tieu, boc ra
ngoai da tht lam hao ton kh huyet bat ke cho nao. Can h khong tang c
huyet, sinh m choang. Can kh b rao quay lai lan bc T, V khien nam khong
yen. Can nhiet th nghe mieng chua. Ngoai ra con co chng s gan co trng,
phong nga, ghe l, au phan sinh duc, an ba kinh nguyet khong eu, t cung
tre, b bach ai, bon, yeu liet can c, liet dng.
Nha co sn chu, phong chu Chan moc b ca Can, oai hoac hai sao Vu, Pha
khac th de sinh bnh ve mat (m). m chu quyet oan, de sinh nong nay, tc
gian.
m b bnh lam au, ngc va sn cang au, mieng ang non ma. Gian qua
ma khong phat tiet c th b uat ket, de sinh bnh soi mat. Phat phan xung
thien sinh cuong tam loan tr. m co bnh th hay th dai. Ngoai ra con cac
chng mieng meo, lech mat, chan goi au te, phong thap, ban than bat toai,
viem mat, bt rt, ng ngoi khong yen, mat ngu, xuat tinh, huyet trang, n
lanh.
3/ Nha co tho b moc khac:
Tho tng ng vi hai cung Chan, Khon. V phu dng thuoc Can. Ty tang am
thuoc Khon. Can, Khon b moc khac tc b hai cung Chan, Ton va hai sao Tham
Lang, Phu Bat moc khac. Y To noiTy, V la cha me cua kh huyet.
Nha co bep, sn chu, phong chu tai cung Can ma ca cai tai Chan, Ton th V
(bao b) b ton thng. V b hai, gay ra cac bnh: tieu hoa yeu, an khong tieu, oi
ma, da day viem va au quan, l loet hoac xuat huyet bao t.
V la be cha thuy coc, nguon ln cua Luc Phu. V nhiet nghe mieng lat. V h
han th chua. V manh th than ay u, tinh kh sung man. V bai lam tinh kh
kem, s giao hp yeu. V lanh qua t sinh non oe. Trai lai neu V nong qua lam
ton hai than, v hoa manh lam tho vng tran ap than thuy. Than b ron sinh tnh
hay s set.
Nha co bep, sn chu, phong chu Khon, ca cai tai Chan, Ton: hai Ty. Ty (ty
tang, la lach ) la then chot cua nguon sinh hoa, goc cua phan VINH, thong suat
phan huyet.
Ty nhiet nghe mieng ngot. Ty kh h ton nghe ngc trng ay. Ty khong van
hoa c sinh nhieu m, hay ma m ve sang, chan tay te, mieng l. Ty suy
kem lam an uong khong ngon, bap tht teo dan. Ty h sinh an nhieu, hay oi,
hay nuot (khi khi), soi bung, suy dinh dng. Ty sinh huyet, huyet h th b m
choang. Ty h hai nang ne th bung trng sau khi tho ta.

4/ Nha co kim b hoa khac
Can dng kim ng vi ai trng (ruot gia). oai am kim ng vi phe (phoi).
Kim k hoa, tc b Ly va sao Liem Trinh hoa khac.
Nha co sn chu, phong chu Can b Ly hoa hay Liem Trinh hoa cua bep hay cua
ca cai khac th ai trng b ton hai. ai trng b bnh khien s bai tiet cac
chat can ba do tieu trng a xuong gap chng ngai nh tao bon, chay long,
au bung, soi bung, kiet l, ung th trc trang va nhng bnh co the xay ra tren
ng kinh Thu Dng Minh ai Trng i qua: au rang ham, vai va tay te
moi, nghet mui, chay nc mat nc mui, co sng, ban than bat toai.
Nha co sn chu, phong chu oai b Ly hoa hay sao Liem hoa cua bep hoac cua
ca cai khac: trong nha co ngi b ton hai ve Phe. Phe kim chu kh, khai khieu
mui, b, b hoa khac th phe kh ton thng nen mui hay nghet. Phe chu b mao.
Khi b mao b phong han xam nhap lam phe kh b ton thng trong khien mui
nghet ot ngot. Phe nhiet nghe mieng cay. Con co cac chng khac lien quan en
phe: nao cut, viem hong , sng kh quan, ho suyen, ho lao, thung na ngi ben
phai, tc trng ngc.
Dc S o nh Tuan, trong sach a dan, noi Can thuoc Phe, oai ng vi ai
Trng. Thc te, co thay nha sn chu, phong chu oai eu co ngi au ruot
gia, co ngi au phoi. Ay la do quan he bieu ly gia phoi va ruot gia chang?
Hoac gia ruot gia va phoi eu ng vi hanh kim ca chang? Lai na, khong c g
sn chu, phong chu Can, oai mi co ngi au phoi; ai mon Can, sn chu
Ton, bep Chan cung la ong chu nha ay au phoi tram trong va trien mien. Ca
Can ng vi sn chu nha, b bep Chan, Ngu quy Liem hoa khac chang?
5/ Nha co Thuy b tho khac:
Tho co hai cung Can, Khon, ng vi hai sao ong hanh la C Mon va Loc Ton.
Nha co sn chu, phong chu Kham b khac bi ca cai Khon, bep Can, hoac hai
sao C, Loc th than thuy b ton hai.
Than la to cua kh tien thien, la nguon sinh hoa cua ngu tang. Than thuy suy lam
Can mat cho t dng nen sinh ra huyet tao. Than h th thuy khong tr ve
nguon c, sinh ra m Ty. Than thuy thieu khien Tam. Than bat giao lam
than sac suy bai, lai rut hao Phe kh nen lam ho hen. Than h, kh khong ve c
khien hay ngap, hay ren. Khong noi c la do bnh Phe va Than, v phe a
kh ra, than nap kh vao, kh yeu nen khong the noi. Than h lam tan dch kiet,
sinh ra ai tien tao. Than nhiet nghe mieng man. Than h bai con sinh cac
chng: hay quen, tieu nhieu ve em, lanh chan, xuat tinh, huyet trang, tinh
loang, phu thung.

Chng trang cua bnh rat nhieu, Khong sao ke het, v bnh ben chng neu khong
thay, khong thuoc hay c the khong con u sc chong c, bnh truyen lan qua hai
cach: thuan (theo vong sinh cua ngu hanh: Can moc qua Tam hoa . . . .) va
nghch (theo vong khac cua ngu hanh (Can moc qua Ty, V tho . . . .). cac chng
trang neu tren ch tng trng ma thoi.
Nhn chung, nha em lai bnh hoan cho ngi, hau het do tha hung du nien gia
ba thanh phan quan yeu: sn chu, (phong chu ), ca cai va bep. Can luan giai
them ve cac loai nha hung hai nay.
TIET III
LUAN VE HUNG TRACH
a noi ve bep, ay ch luan ti nha, gom ca n trach (tnh trach) va phc
trach.
Co bon loai hung trach: luc sat, hoa hai, ngu quy va tuyet mang. Ten goi nh
vay, do cung ca cai phoi hp vi cung phong chu hoac sn chu.
Muc I: LUC SAT TRACH
Co 8 cach Luc sat:
- Ca cai Kham + Sn chu (phong chu) Can.
- Ca cai Can + Sn chu (phong chu) Kham.
- Ca cai Chan + Sn chu (phong chu) Can.
- Ca cai Khon + Sn chu (phong chu) Ly.
- Ca cai Ly + Sn chu (phong chu) Khon.
- Ca cai Ton + Sn chu (phong chu) oai.
- Ca cai oai + Sn chu (phong chu) Ton.
Nhan nh tng trng hp
1/ Cach th nhat Kham + Can: cach nay goi la Thuy tiet Can kh: dam, hai,
tuyet (Kham thuy lam ton hai kh lc cua Can Kim khien nen dam dat, bai
vong). Nha nay giup thnh c luc au, khoang 10 nam t ngay xay dng.
Nhng ve lau sau o, trong nha sinh ra nan sanh sa ieu nay ieu khac, c bac,
rc che, ang iem. Ban s thnh at c la nh hai cung tng sanh, nhng
noi Can sinh ngoai Kham khien chu nha phai hao ton sinh lc. Bnh ve phe va
ai trng cung cac chng lien he at kho tranh.
2/ Cach th hai Can + Kham : cach nay goi la Thien mon lac thuy xuat dam
cuong (ca nha tri lai ri xuong nc khien cuong dam). Can: tri (Can vi
thien); thuy: Kham (Kham vi thuy). Can + Kham: tha du nien Luc Sat ng vi
sao Van Khuc cung thuy. Tng cua Kham la hiem. Do o, sc sanh sa, mc o
dam dat, phong ang en cho ien ro, cuong dai. Nhng nh ngoai Can sinh noi

Kham nen s thnh at so vi cach th nhat co lau dai hn oi chut va trach chu
co phan thoai mai hn.
Ca hai cach 1 va 2 nay, cuoi cung cung a ti cho khac v hai con, gia c tan
bai v nhng viec lam dam ta tru lac.
3/ cach th ba Can + Chan : cach nay goi la Loi sn tng kien: tieu nhi ng
(Sam set gap nui non lam hang tre nho chu tai ach). Loi: Chan (Chan vi loi);
Sn: Can (Can vi sn). Nh the noi khac ngoai : cach Luc sat nay nhe hn cach
th ba. Tuy nhien, s hnh khac ay la cho tre nho b thng ton th hang trng
thng cung chang li ch g, con hao mon tam huyet.
Cach 1 va 2 : nha thnh c luc au, khong kh tng bng v nhau nhet, ran
rat v nan dam bon, trac tang va c bac. Nhng s tranh chien khong gay go v tieng
noi cua am n nhan trong nha sm b gat bo. Sinh hoat trong nha giong nh cach
mot bon nam nhan cung phe, t gia en tre, say me hai man, be ao, ron rang ni
ca lau tu quan.
Hai cach sau: s tranh chien on ao va ac liet hn, giong nh canh mot gia
nh co huynh e tng tan, ma mot khi huynh e tng tan th s sat hai co luc qua
o cu thu.
Ca bon cac dan en nan tan gia bai san, vo nhn ke t, toc ho ieu tan.
5/ Cach th nam Khon + Ly : cach nay goi la Nhan mon kien hoa: a qua mau (Ca
nha ngi gap la: nhieu an ba goa). S d a qua mau va thuan am: am thnh tat dng
suy, an ong b ton hai. Rot cuc, nha ch con toan an ba goa, tm ra ke ke tha cung khong
phai de. Sn chu (phong chu) Ly hoa sinh xuat ca cai Khong. Trach chu co gang bao ton gia
nghiep en kiet lc roi chet.
6/ cach th sau Ly + Khon: cach nay goi la Hoa ao nhan mon, qua phu, tuyet (La
ti ca nha ngi : n nhan goa bua, tuyet t).
Cach nay hn cach so 5 nh ca cai sinh chu, nen nhat thi cung co kha gia. Ve sau an
ba chng quan gia c v phai chu canh goa bua do nam nhan oan tho. Rot cuc, nhan inh
khong con, ke ngoai toc tha ke.
7/ cach th bay Ton + oai : cach nay goi la Phong sinh hien to: thng trng phu
(Gio sanh hien cop, lam hai an ba kha tuoi). Ton la gio (Ton vi Phong), bach ho am kim
(hu bach ho) sanh vi cung oai cung am kim. an ba trong tuoi b hai v Ton moc b oai
kim khac. Tuy nhien, noi oai khac ngoai Ton: trach chu con t tuc t cng em sc phan
au duy tr gia nghiep, kha hn cach th 8.
8/ Cach th tam oai + Ton : Cach nay goi la Ho phung han ia diec am thng (cop
gap the at tro ngai, cung la am ca, gay ton hai). Ca oai, chu Ton ngoai khac noi, gia chu
lam canh con cop gap the at tr ngai, khong thi trien c nang lc, dan da phai tho khon.
Loai nha nay khac an ong (chong va con trai)
bon cach sau nay, t th 5 en th 8, au thuan am, am thnh se ton hai cho nam nhan,
roi an ba cung phai n oc, goa bua.

Cach 1, 2, 5, va 6 tng chng nh tng sanh ma chang phai sanh, ch la gia sanh.
Cac cung tng phoi tao ra hung du nien ma gia sanh; o ch la s am tham ong loa (Can
+ Kham) hoac lam ng e thu li, e rut ra cong sc cua ngi khac (Khon + Ly). Cach
Luc sat cua Khon Ly tng trng s gia tra vi he qua tng hai cua no. Cach nay con bieu
th s ieu ngoa, ngoac ngeo, v Ly a (gia) sinh Khon ma tao ra du nien Luc sat, roi sao Van
thuy cua Luc Sat quay lai khong che Ly hoa. V la hung du nien, Ly sinh Khon ma Ly cung
ot diet Khon: s thuan tung gia oi ben ch co ngoai bieu, ben trong cha nhng bc boi,
buon rau. Nhng Ly chang dam chong Khon v Ly the yeu, s oi khang neu co, cung ch
ngam ngam do cam thay chu khong noi s bat cong. Loai loai Luc Sat thuan am t gay on
ao, vang ong.
Ton oai cung thuan am ma tng khac. Cach nay chang khac chi canh nh c ong
c (hai ng an ba chung): Ch (Ton) y ln khon, Em ( oai ) cay tre ep, li qua tieng
lai, anh mang nhau hoac ham hai nhau. Cach Khon + Ly: ke nho thiet thoi. Cach Ton +
oai: ngi ln tuoi bai v b khac che hoan toan.
Du nien Luc Sat va hung va sat. Vi y ngha nay, Luc Sat gay tai hai cho s trng
dng t con ngi en suc vat trong nha. Xe co cung bieu tng gia suc (Sao Thien ma
Khoa t vi), nha pham th de b tai nan lu thong, xe co b mat mat h hao, t chi thng tat.
Luc Sat ng vi sao Van Khuc thuy la dam tinh, tac dung vi 8 cung nh sau:
- Gap hai cung Chan, Ton moc, noi nh loai gai nhat kien kha h (mi thay chu lien),
san sang om goi vt tng ong nh Thuy Kieu tron theo s Khanh.
- Gap hai cung Can, oai kim, no nh th gai toi ngay trau chuot bong sac, trong ch
ke tch luc, tham hong e thoa long lang l, trang gio.
- Gap hai cung Can, Khon tho, no b khac tr, lam canh trai ngang nh cap uyen ng
l thi, nham mat lam ba ieu san bay khien phai mua ci ni mieng the.
- Gap cung Kham thuy, no tam ac v c khach tri am, tha ho bay tro tren song
Boc, di ruong dau cua con trai, con gai nc Trnh ben Tau ngay xa.
- Gap cung Ly hoa, no nh ch an ba ca ghen lai chung nha vi tnh ch, suot ngay
vang ran v nhng vu li qua tieng lai, chi ra anh ap.
Nha pham Luc Sat, thuan dng gay on nao hn thuan am, s tranh chap thng xay
ra cac chng mc: ham hc trong long, lm nguyt, li le anh a chua ngoa, mang chi,
am a, am chem, cuoi cung la dung on am oc e ha oi thu.
Mot nha tieu bieu the Luc Sat:
1/ Nha Chu Bui:
Chu Bui tuoi inh Dau (1957), cung oai, mot thanh nien khoi ngo va tai tuan.
Nha du nho hep, nhng trung tam mot thanh pho ln. Chu gia tuan tu, a tai
ma nha lam khi khong u gao nau. Chu ch co 1 v va ba con.


Nha nay theo hng ac biet, chu Can nhng khong theo truc Ton Can, ma m
ca cai tai cung Kham. Nh rang ca cai au th mat tien o va mat tien
au th hng cung o. Vay nha nay xoay ve hng Can. Danh hieu nha: ca
cai Kham + sn chu Can: Luc Sat trach. Phien tinh:
- Ngan 1: ca Kham +hng Can: ngu quy sao Liem Hoa.
- Ngan 2: ngan 1 hoa sinh ngam 2 tho vi sao C mon Thien Y tho ac v nhap
mieu : Chu Bui la thay thuoc gioi. Kha thong tam giao.
- Bep cung oai, hng bep quay ve Can ( ngan 2). Goc Kham cua ngan 2 nay
co at cau tieu, nha tam: nan ao non, bo tre cua chu khong phai ch co 1.
Nha pham Luc Sat dng, bep pham cach Can oai, hng bep trong ni o
ue: cac loai xau hai cua nhng cach nay(co noi qua nhieu trc ay) a xay ra
ay u.
Ch can di ca cai t cung Kham qua cung Can (co x) lam chnh mon: Luc sat
trach se bien thanh Thien Y trach. Bay gi ngan 2 (la ngan chanh) co sao chua
Vu kim ang ien nhap mieu, tot hn C ac v nhap mieu. Di bep qua cung
Khon ( ngan 2) cho hng bep xoay ve Can. Mot thi gian sau, co c hoi se a
bep qua cung Can, xoay hng bep ve cung Khon. S d phai di bep qua lai nh
vay v ca hai v tr nay eu khong phai tot ep hoan toan. (xem lai luan giai
trc ay ve bep). Mi dch ca Kham sang Can, chuyen bep oai thanh Khon,
4 ngay sau chu Bui co viec lam, 9 thang na c thang chc oc cong lam
quoc lo 51.
Nha chu Bui ngheo kho nhng khong buon tham nh nha ong Trng.

2/ Nha Ong Trng : (chang can ve them s o)
nha Ong Trng co the xep vao loai the gia vong toc mot Tnh c nhat nh
mien ong Nam Ky.
Ban au nha cat 3 ca: ta mon Chan, chnh mon Ton hu mon Ly, hai ngan, sn
chu Can. Ong Trng gi chc oc Hoc, co tiem ban vang la, co gan tram con
trau co e keo go trong rng thuoc vung Ham Tan. Con a ong: mot trai + 8
gai, lai giau co, Ong Trng mi cat them mot toa lau pha sau, cao ln va rong
rai hn, lien vi ngan th hai, thanh ra nha co 3 ngan. Ch trong nam sau khi cat
ngan th 3, ngot tram con trau keo be cua Ong b Phap ban chet sach. Tiep theo
o, Ong giao chc oc Hoc lai cho ngi khac.
Ba Trng song nh chiec bong trong nha. Sau nam 1975, ngi con gai ln cua
Ong Trng chet v au phoi. Ba Trng gia t cuoc i nh chiec la rung. Mot
so con gai th chong con loi thoi. Con trai say sa mem nhu, v xuat nhap bat
cao, lam bai hoai gia phong. Nan tu sac, dam cuong, anh chem, kien tha dien
tien ay u.
Nha thuoc loai ong tay hon loan. Neu phien tinh vi ca ba ca th ngan th ba
co 1 lan Sanh Kh that v, 2 lan Luc sat ac v nhap mieu. Ngan nay qua oi cao
ln nen Luc Sat hoanh hanh cc ky hung han.
Nha rong rai bao la ma nay chang co ngi quet don, v con cai a t tan. Moi
ngi lo phan rieng cua mnh, chang ai muon sa cha ngoi nha mnh c sinh
trng va cung la ni th cung to tien.
Nha Ong Trng co 3 danh hieu. Ngu quy, Hoa hai, va Tuyet mang vi sao Van
Khuc Luc Sat ac v nhap mieu.
Muc II : HOA HAI TRACH.
Co 8 cach hoa hai:
- Ca cai Kham + Sn chu (phong chu) oai.
- Ca cai oai + Sn chu (phong chu) Kham.
- Ca cai Khon + Sn chu (phong chu) Chan.
- Ca cai Chan + Sn chu (phong chu) Khon
- Ca cai Ton + Sn chu (phong chu) Can.
- Ca cai Can + Sn chu (phong chu) Ton.
- Ca cai Can + Sn chu (phong chu) Ly.
- Ca cai Ly + Sn chu (phong chu) Can.
(Phong chu, sn chu goi tat bang 1 tieng Chu)
Du nien Hoa Hai ng vi sao Loc Ton hanh tho va 8 cach hoa hai noi tren luon
the ong tay hon loan.

Nhan nh tng trng hp:
1/ Cach th nhat Kham + oai: goi la Trach ngo thuy tiet: thieu n vong
(am gap nc, cach tiet bao nay lam thieu n bai vong) Trach (oai) gap thuy
(Kham): oai sinh xuat Kham. Chu oai ay la trach chu, ma tng cua oai
la thieu n, nen s ton hai xay en cho ca chu nha va con gai ut (nho) trong nha.
Nha hoa hai nay khien tan tai, nhieu tai bien xay en, dan ti nan pha gia
nghiep; hanh phu n tre phai chet non, chu nha lao ton qua o sinh bnh phoi
va nhng c quan lien he.
2/ Cach th hai oai + Kham : goi la bach ho au giang: luc suc thng (cop
trang gieo au xuong song: luc suc thng ton). Ca oai gap chu Kham, ong
tay tng ch, nhng oai thua v thieu n khong ong vai ve vi trung nam
(Kham) lai v oai sinh xuat Kham. Nhng ca cai sanh ma tao ra hung du nien
tc em lai nhng viec xau hai cho chu nha, khong nhng lam ton thng luc suc
(trau bo heo de ga cho), ma con an mon phuc loc, khuyet gia nghiep, cuoi cung
pha hoai.
3/ Cach th ba Khon+ Chan : goi la Nhan tam long v mau san vong (Ngi
vao ngoi cua rong: me chet v san nan). Khong (me) bn con trai trng (Chan)
khac hai. Hoa hai cua nha nay ve nhan s, bon ieu co the xay ra:
- Khi ngi me sinh con trai th san nan ma chet.
- Me con bat hoa tram trong.
- Trc ton hao tien cua, sau thoai bai nhn khau.
- Gi c tien cua th nhan so giam dan, neu gi c nhan so th tien cua
suy hao, tan tuyet.
Cach chu khac ca cai nay sinh tai hoa ma con nhe hn cach sau.
4/ Cach th t Chan + Khon: goi la cach long nhap nhn mon: thng lao
mau (Rong vao ca nha ngi: ton thng lao mau). Ca cai Chan khac nhap
chu Khon: con trai trng khac me, lam me gia khon kho, sinh bnh bao t va bo
may tieu hoa. S xung ot gia me con, en cao o, se khong con nhn mat nhau
va lao mau phai thoat ra khoi nha mi mong ton tai. Nhng sao Loc tho gap chu
Khon tho, t hoa, nen ban au cung ron rp nhn inh, rung rnh tien bac; ve sau
phai mat mot trong hai ieu o.
5/ Cach th 5 Ton + Can: goi la cach Phong thien ong thong sat trng phu
(Gio tri lam au nhc, giet hai ngi an ba ln). Chu Can khac ca Ton, ngi
trong nha manh the, ke ben ngoai co ghet cung chang lam g c. Ngay trong
noi bo gia nh, hoac chong khac v (luc trung nien), hoac cha gia khac trng

n. Khac th ngoai mat chang a, hoac chi rua, hoac anh ap: co khi ch khac
trong than kh lam loai an ba nay bnh au trien mien roi chet yeu.
Cach hoa hai nay thuan vi sn chu. V vay y thc ve hoa hai nhieu khi ch a
ti s chap nhan sa oi ngoai mat, ky thc hung hai c sn chu (ngi an
ong ln tuoi trong nha Can) bao dung, nen thnh thoang tai hoa c theo 1 hnh
thai ma noi len. (Nh c uong ru say, anh v con roi ap pha o ac.)
ang khac, ca Ton (Trng phu) lai chong che noi cach hoa hai nay. Theo thi
gian, sc chu ng, s nhan nhuc c chap nhan nh la th nh mang. Hn
na, s chu ng lai c giup sc bang nhng t tai loc thnh thoang ao lai,
v Can khac Ton ma cung lam Ton thanh vat hu dung. Nha nay ch thanh at
trong oan ky.
6/ Cach th sau Can + Ton : goi la cach Can Ton san vong, tam thoi thong
(The Can Ton nay lam chet ngi v sinh e, tim, mong au nhc). Ca cai khac
nhap chu Ton: nha b hoa tai lien mien, tha kien roi ram, ngi bnh cua tan,
an ba b san nan, yeu vong, ao tac xam hai.
Neu oi chnh mon Can thanh hu thien mon Kham, thiet ke theo ong trach vi
hai ngan: nha hoa hai thanh nha sinh kh vi sao Tham moc ngan 2 ang ien
nhap mieu. Con nha hoa hai cach th 5 th nen bien thanh tnh trach vi ca
Ton, Chu Kham chang han.
7/ Cach th bay Can + Ly :goi la cach sn phung hoa huy: phu n cng (Nui
gap la ot: hang phu n tnh tnh cng coi). Can thuoc dng tho la at kho rao,
lai them b la ot, nen thah vo dung. Thieu nam tng chien vi trung n, the
tat thua: nha b mat het anh hng tot ep ngoai xa hoi. Hang phu nhan trong
nha rat cng cng, khac nam nhan, tao the nghch thng khien gia ao bat
hoa, gay nhieu ieu ien ao, roi loan. Hoa hai tho xu m Can tho, kieu chon
cao nnh hot ga trong trong chuyen ngu ngon cua La Fontaine nen cuoi cung Can
tho ai bai Ly hoa cung ra ri v sinh xuat. Hoa hai ay do am nhan hoanh
hanh (nh lu chuot uc khoet nen XA ) lam c nghiep sup o.
8/ Cach th tam Ly + Can : goi la cach Hoa sn phu cng, kinh bat ieu
(cach nui gap la : an ba cng coi kinh nguyet khong eu). Trong loai nha nay,
an ba oat quyen, lam nhieu loan khien bai hoai gia phong, le giao. Ngi an
ba ben ngoai (ca Ly) vao nha, tan hai thieu nam (chu Can). Khon noi du nien
Hoa hai tho thuan hp ca Can lan Ly: cung cach hanh x trong nha nh nuoi cop
lam vui. Khong ai thuyet giao c rang o la hung hiem. Tai ach cua nha nay
ch co phc c sau day moi cu noi.

Sao Loc Ton cua du nien hoa hai la hung tinh, cung la co oc tinh lam cho nhn
inh tha tht, tan ta va co the i en cho tuyet t. Ca 8 trng hp, Loc Ton
bao gi cung co 1 cung ong ang mai phuc lam noi ng. Cung o nh th moi
trng thuan li e cha chap va phat trien 1 loai vi trung oc hai. Tai ach nh
c c bao che, dung tung bi ngi trong cuoc, lam tac dung cua no co tnh
cach dai dang. No nh bnh ta, chng quy, c lan khuat, tron tranh lam lng y
cung kho be tm phng c. No la th ac nghiep nh cuc bu tren lng, nh
mot trai khoan c con n nhn nhan, bang long miet mai tra cho ky het.
Neu tnh theo hanh cua 8 cung, tac dung cua no nh sau:
- Gap Chan, Ton moc khac che, Loc ton nh bon gia nhan gian ac: ngoai mat
lam bo tuan phuc, trong long cha san mu gian ch ngay phan chu.
- Gap Can, Khon ong loai, Loc ton nh c ong minh tang vien, khien tai
hoa sinh ra do s ket be ket lu cua mot am ngi, ch khong phai do tng ca
nhan.
- Gap Can, oai kim, Loc ton nh tay th chuyen mon ang cn that nghiep nay
c chu x nghiep tin dung; ban au con tro het tai nang giup chu, sau roi manh
tam phan phuc.
- Gap Kham thuy, Loc ton nh ke tieu nhan ac thi, tha ho tac oai tac phuc.
- Gap Ly hoa c thuan y va long, Loc ton nh ke ngu si, khong phan bien
c hoa phuc, coi quan thu la than hu, en khi than nat cua mat cung chang
hay.
Noi ve tnh chat ngoat ngoe cua du nien Hoa hai, tam mn nhng hnh anh tren
e dien ta s nguy tra cua sao Loc Ton, ch li le khong the noi het cai gian
ac ca nghiep chng nay. No de dang tao nen canh tr treu: cho chet uoi
tren can ma ngi ta kho long thoat khoi mong vuot cua no. (1)
So vi cac loai hung du nien khac, boi canh HOA HAI rat kho chuyen oi, du
tren nhan than hay tren nha ca. Chang han nha cua Ba Dng, tuoi Nham Ngo
(1942), cung

(1) Tre tao hoa anh hanh qua ngan
Chet uoi ngi tren can ma chi
(Cung oan ngam khuc On Nh Hau)
Khon. Nha nay co ca cai cung Chan, hng Can, sn chu Khon 3 ngan (ngan th 3 cao ln hn het)
Ch co mot viec em hu thien mon Chan a vao hng Can e lam chnh mon,
se pha c the hoa tai cua nha va chuyen sao chua Liem Trinh hoa thanh C
tho ang ien nhap mieu. Ca cai rat de di, khong h hai va ton kem. Nha co
d tien. Trach chu tha tin tng cac khoa T Vi, Bat T, Bat Trach, nhng

thay khong can thiet phai sa oi, du e nguyen trang ma chu mau t chia la,
phu the tan ra, quan tung, th phi, ay t phan chu, vay an ket lu, ly gian, chia
cat.
Nha Ky s Tang cung vay.
Chu Tang tuoi Mau Tuat (1958), cung Can, cung Ong than sinh tuoi Bnh Thn
(1916) nhan thay co nhieu ieu tai hai trong ngoi nha chnh mon Ly, sn chu
Kham, 4 ngan, bep Can, nh ong mon chung toi en xem xet va ch dan cach
su cha:
- Lay cay me 3 phan vuong ong bt ca thong gia ngan 3 va ngan 4: v ngan
nay qua oi cao ln nhng ch dung lam nha kho, khong cho thong xuong e gi
nha con 3 ngan. Neu co ngan 4: sao chua Liem, pham ngu quy hoa, sinh ao tac,
quan tung, th phi, bnh au . .. .
- Don dep lai cung Chan ngan 3, a bep cung Can en toa v tai Chan :
tranh nan the thiep cua chu Tang lam bai hoai gia phong . . .( nh a)
Tat ca cac viec o lam ch trong 30 phut, nha lai san phng tien t vat ti
ngi, nhng man mot nam cung chang ai thc hien, e phai chu them nhieu tai
ach khac lam ton cua va mat mang ngi.
Nghiep lc qua that la dung manh! Khi cha hoi u ieu kien (tuc duyen e
chuyen hoa th khong sao thay oi c). Ngi chang chu t o th khong ai o
giup noi.
Nha Chu Tang ch co bep pham hoa hai. Nha Ba Dng la nha hoa hai. Ca hai
nha eu pham sao chua ngu quy ngan chot.
Muc III: NGU QUY TRACH
Co 8 cach Ngu quy:
- Ca cai Can + Sn chu (phong chu) Chan.
- Ca cai Chan + Sn chu (phong chu) Can.
- Ca cai Khon + Sn chu (phong chu) Ton.
- Ca cai Ton + Sn chu (phong chu) Khon
- Ca cai Can + Sn chu (phong chu) Kham.
- Ca cai Kham + Sn chu (phong chu) Can.
- Ca cai oai + Sn chu (phong chu) Ly.
- Ca cai Ly + Sn chu (phong chu) oai.
1/ Cach th nhat Can + Chan : goi la cach Quy nhat loi mon: thng trng t
( Quy vao ca nha sam: ton tai con trai trng).

Ca cai Can khac nhap chu Chan (khac nga vi quan quy): goi Can la Quy. Loi
mon : Chan (Chan vi loi). Trng t ch con trai, chau trai ln ( ca noi lan ngoai),
khong phai th nam (Kham).
Nha nay tai hoa en cap ky: nao khau thiet; quan phi, ao tac, co bot, cong mon,
nao cha con bat hoa, gia suc nga chet, hien tng quai d nh ma treu quy troc,
nao tim bung au nhc, con cai cha nen gia that a mang vong, khien tnh ke
tr ngai, ien san tien tan.
2/ Cach th hai Chan + Can: goi la cach Long phi thien thng: lao cong
nng (Rong bay tren tri: Ong gia b khon). Rong ch cung Chan, dng moc
(Khoa T Vi Thanh Long thuoc thuy).
Cach th hai nay: chu khac ca cai, chu co no lc chong ngoai canh, nhng lai
them s tng chien gia Liem hoa vi chu Can, khien chu Can bat toai ky ch
v lc bat tong tam. Canh t phng tng vu (ma gio bon be) o lam chu
Can bat man sa vao s tru lac, trac tang. Chu Can cung la trach chu.
Ngoai nhng viec xay ra noi cach tren, nha nay con sinh an mang, hoac trong
nha co ngi b chet hung d, tai nan, la ot, nc soi, khac hai v con phai
ci the thiep nhieu lan, lai them muc tat, san nan, ung nhot oc hai. Nan tai
vao trong nha cung lam trach chu tho khon.
3/ Cach th ba Khon + Ton : goi la cach Nham mai a ho: lao mau vong
(Ngi chon ca at: lao mau chet). Nhan ch cung Khon, me gia. a mo tc
cung Ton (Can vi thien mon, Ton vi a ho).
Theo tnh ly cua am dng: dng th minh, thanh, am th am, troc nha nay
thuan am lai pham ngu quy: am kh nang ne nh co tinh ma, trong nha nhieu
ieu lam loi, tu sac, dam bon, ien khung. Con gai ln khac me gia. Ngi
trong nha bnh t, v, bo may tieu hoa yeu. Lai them nan va mieng va mom, quan
tung, nam nhan oan mang, phu n goa bua, vai the he sau th tuyet t.
4/ Cach th t Ton + Khon : goi la cach Phong ao nhan mon mau tien vong (
Gio en ca nha ngi: me chet trc). Ca Ton moc khac vao chu Khon tho:
bao nhieu tai ach ben ngoai rot vao, me lanh het, nen chet sm.
Nha nh co ma quy quay pha, tai nan en bat ky. Trng n long hanh, me con
hay ba chau gai tng khac, nhieu ieu au buon lam phai lo rau sinh bnh t,
v, da vang, phu thung. Ngi trong nha yeu vong. Nan ao tac, quan tung,
phong ang, tru lac lam tan gia bai san. Mot vai the he sau th tuyet t.
5/ Cach th nam Can + Kham: goi la cach Quy ngo uong dng: lac thuy
thng (Quy Can ma gap the nc Kham tuong manh, rt xuong at chet)

li tng noi nui cao ri xuong nc, am ch nhng vu gieo au xuong song,
gieng t van, nhng vu nan thuy tai. Trong nha, anh em tng chien tng bng.
Con cai bat hieu, ngo nghch. ay la cai nha khac hai v con, ao ao nhng tai
va, san nghiep tieu tan.
6/ Cach th sau Kham + Can : goi la cach Thuy ngo sn khac: tu phap t
(Nc b Nui khac: e thieu con ke tha).
Nha ngu quy, chu Can b Liem, hoa thieu o, nhng the noi khac ngoai: trach
chu con gang gng chong c 1 thi. Cuoi cung th gia c cung tan bai, au
con tha la cho to tien, v nha nay rat kho nuoi con nt: con nho th b sat
chup, ln len c neu chang that co, nhay song, uong thuoc ray, cung tng
tranh, tng tan lam gia ao cc ky hon loan. Chung cuc la vong gia that tho.
7/ Cach th bay oai + Ly : goi la cach Ho hoa viem chng, n thieu vong
(cop b la nung, con gai tre chet). Chu Ly khac ca oai. oai la thieu n, Ly
la trung n, cung eu con gai con tre. Ly man me khac oai th Ly cung phai
tat.
Neu am an ong con trai tranh chien ac liet cach th 5 va th 6 th cach nay
va cach th tam, am phu nhan cung gi nhng on sat thu gian ay hung
hiem. Nha nay am nhan long hanh, oat quyen chong, gay nhieu ieu te hai.
Nha nh co am am, quy rnh. Ngi benh phoi, ho lao song am tham nh bong
ma. Khong kh ngot ngat nang ne nh nang thang ba, lam bung ra nhng vu hung
t, bao t bat c luc nao. Gia c tan bai ch la ngay thang.
8/ Cach th tam Ly + oai : goi la cach Ly oai hoa quang: thng thieu
n (anh sang cua la cach Ly oai nay lam ton thng thieu n ). Hoa quang
am ch nhng hoa nan nh phong la, t thieu
ca Ly khac chu oai: ngoai i khinh re trong nha ma ngi nha kho noi chong
che. Cach ngu quy thuan am nay noi len nan an ba lam loan, gia noi chang con
ky cng. Trach chu ch con co mot cach la a lng ganh nan, chu ng nhng
u uat, buon phien, lo rau an chang ngu, sinh lao ton roi chet.
Tai hoa chung cua cach ngu quy la : la gat, boi phan, ao tac, ay t phan chu,
cai va, oi choi, mieng tieng, quan tung, ac bnh, trong bnh, hung t, bao t, an
mang.
Ngu quy cung co cach thuan dng hoac thuan am. Vi cach thuan dng, no on
ao, vang ren nh giac day. No nh bay ong mat quy oi vi chu tieu phu vo tnh
ung phai. Bien co hay tai hoa co tnh cach ac liet nh nhng tran con khoe
hang. cach thuan am, no nh bnh a nhap ly, bnh man tnh tram kha, nh
ma phun gio bac cua tiet trong ong oi vi ke c han, nh nhng ngon on cc

ky hiem oc ma nhe nhang cua Ly Thu Thuy va ong Mau tang cho nhau luc ca
hai eu tho trong thng (Thien Long Bat Bo Kim Dung)
Tnh theo hanh cua cung, Ngu quy hoa:
- Gap Can, oai kim, no nh nhng ke co tien cu hau han, nht quyet diet ch
thu cho thoa man moi cam hn.
- Gap Chan, Ton moc, no nh hum them vay, la them dau, cang tang thap boi
thoi hung ac.
- Gap Can, Khon tho, no nh bon cng quan bao ngc, tha ho hut mau rut tuy
dan en.
-Gap Ly hoa, no nh bon giac cp tr ve sao huyet, mac tnh cao ngao thu
hng.
- Gap Kham thuy, no nh cho d b don sat chan tng, mot mc can ba can g
biet chet song.
Cai hung d cua Ngu quy lam con ngi phai ien ao, nen tien nhan co truyen
lai mot bai at biet noi ve du nien ac hai nay:
Liem quy nhap oai, Can.
Tieu khau nh tai ng.
Trung phung ton ngu khau.
Gia trung bat an khng.
Ngha: Liem quy gap oai, Can.
Tre nho chu tai ng.
Liem mien hai nam mang.

Liem quy nhap thuy hng.
Khien t hao tai ng.
Trng t, tieu nhan: t.
Lu lu bnh a thng.
Ngha: Liem quy vao Kham hng.
Con t, lai tai ng.
Con ln, con nho: chet.
Kho lu, bnh, au thng.

Liem quy Chan, Ton gian.
Moi tue ao tac lien.
Gia trung tai that tan.
Nam n tho ngao tien.

Ngha: Quy en Chan, Ton vien.
ao tac ao moi nien.
Trong nha tien bac sach.
Con cai b ot chien.

Liem quy ao bon cung.
S nien nh phong vinh.
Trng nam chuyen quyen bnh.
Tai tan, hoa s sinh.
Ngha: Liem quy ve nha mnh.
Luc au hai phong vinh.
Trng nam nam quyen bnh.
Tien het, tai hoa sinh.

Liem quy nhap Can Khon.
Luc suc tnh nan ton.
Tay Nam: ton ngu khau.
ong Bac thng tam nhan.
Ngha: Liem quy vao Khon, Can.
Luc suc de con au.
Tay Nam: hai nam mang (Tay Nam: cung Khon).
ong Bac: ba ngi rau (ong Bac: Can.
Bai sau nay ng vi nha Ba Dng: Ngu quy hoa gap Khon. Trc nha co nam
ngi, nay ch con mot trong canh cm hang chao ch v bep khong ai nau. Cuoi
cung, 5 ngi eu ly tan va nha chuyen cho cac bang he nh. Bai th nhat ng
vi nha chau Thai.
V chong chau Thai cung tuoi Ky Dau (1969). V cung Khon, chong cung Ton,
tng phoi thanh ngu quy. Nha cung pham ngu quy: ong trach hai ngan, chu
Can, ca cai Chan, tc ta thien mon. Nh vay, ngan 2 pham Luc Sat vi sao
chua ac v nhap mieu. Lai them bep cung oai.
Nha chau Thai cat xong hai thang, v tr bnh tim nang, 7 thang th v va con
trong bung eu chet. Trong khi tang ma cai va nh giac chom. Tang ma xong,
tnh suoi ngha st me, nhng tran anh nhau huynh hut khong t nha nay noi
len th cho khac cung keo ti. Quan phu con tre mang, nay chu them nan th
phi, khau thiet. Man tang v, chau Thai phai ban re nha lai cho me v e thao
than.

Nha pham ngu quy van co cai hai chet ngi, ch chang phai nh quan niem
thong thng xa nay, ch co nha tuyet mang mi ang s vao bat nhat.
Muc IV: TUYET MANG TRACH
Co tam cach tuyet mang:
- Ca cai Can + Sn chu (phong chu) Ly.
- Ca cai Ly + Sn chu (phong chu) Can.
- Ca cai Can + Sn chu (phong chu) Ton.
- Ca cai Ton + Sn chu (phong chu) Can
- Ca cai Kham + Sn chu (phong chu) Khon.
- Ca cai Khon + Sn chu (phong chu) Kham.
- Ca cai oai + Sn chu (phong chu) Chan.
- Ca cai Chan + Sn chu (phong chu) oai.
1/ Cach th nhat: Can + Ly: goi la cach Can Ly: qua c, sinh nhan tat (Can
Ly: co oc, lai sinh nhan tat)
Du nien tuyet mang ng vi sao Pha quan kim. Chu Ly hoa khac ca cung khac
luon du nien. The cua no ch biet co chong bang.
Pham mot vat co hai lc: mot lc sanh va mot lc khac. Sanh th co c sinh
(nhap) hoac phai sinh (xuat). Khac th hoac b khac (nhap) hoac phai khac
(xuat). ay, chu Ly chang b khac, ch chuyen khac oi vat, oi nhn. The cua
no hung han, nghenh ngang nao biet tren au co ai (Kieu Nguyen Du). Ai
con dam than can, gan gui? Song co oc la he qua tat nhien.
ang khac, Ly khac Can: trung tam sung sc khac lao dng yeu uoi, tre nho
che phuc gia nua; nhng ke ln tuoi suy nhc at bai vong lai con chet lang,
chet vo duyen, cha ang chet ma chet. The mi biet cach tuyet mang nay
cng bao en c nao. Mot khi tieu nhan, am tac ac thi thang the th ngi
quan t, bac trng thng phai chu tram ngan kho nhuc, van c tai ng, mong
g song sot.
Ve tat binh, Ly hoa c phng phc boc len, lam nhc au, m mat, ap huyet
tang qua co the mo mat ma sinh muc tat.
`2/ Cach th hai Ly + Can: goi la cach Lao cong chu bat cu (cach Ly Can
chu viec cha gia chang lau dai).
Cha gia chang lau dai, ng nhien la nh vay, v mot khi am am tac thang
thi, chung no von au co tinh than quang ai bao dung, nh Vng Thuy Kieu
ang thanh lau nhay vot len ghe Chanh An, thng phat mac tnh. Lao dng
nh Can, au the khuat than van nai cau song, tha cam ngoc nat con hn ngoi

lanh (Li cua Quan Van Trng thi tho khon). Huong chi ay Ly ngoai khac
Can noi, Can au co ng nao khac e chon?
Kieu nha nay: tan tai, tuyet t, n nhan vao chiem oat quyen bnh, am thnh
dng suy, nha an ba nhieu an ong t mat au nhc, ho hen do hoa kh thnh,
viem kh quan, phoi, lao phoi.
Nha hoa tai en bat ky, vo phng chong , nhng bat hanh nh c rot vao nha
lam ngi chet, cua tieu.
3/ Cach th ba Can + Ton: goi la cach Sn ngo phong mon: qua mau, tuyet
(Nui gap ca nha gio: me goa, tuyet t). Ton moc khac Can tho: b ch ln khac
hai, em nho lam sao song noi?
Tuyet mang ay co hai cach:
- Can v b Ton khac: tre nho kho nuoi, mot duyen do a ti tuyet t. Am tran
ap dng khien dng b tuyet, hau qua la co am bat sinh hoa.
- Du nien tuyet mang kim khac ca Ton: Ton khac Can, roi Ton cung khon lu,
an ba chui canh goa bua, lai them au t, v, bo may tieu hoa suy nhc lam
an khong ngon, mac bnh vang da, phu thung. Am cung phai vong khi dng
tuyet.
Thng thay cach nay canh Ch va anh re chien lanh c ngi cua cha me, ong
ba, em trai b khong che va cho ra ra.
4/ Cach th t Ton + Can: goi la cach Phong sn: qua mau a phap t (Gio
nui: me goa, rat hiem con cai).
Ngoai Ton khac noi Can, tai hoa t ngoai a vao, co tnh cach bat ng, nh set
anh chang kp bng tai, nh at sup khong kp chay tron. Cach nay, tre nho lai
cang kho nuoi hn cach tren, nam n g trong nha cung chu tai ng, khon ach.
Trach chu song co oc, am tham chu ng mot cach vo vong, bao nhieu tai
khien hoan nan day vo, xau xe than tam. Ap lc cuoc i va nang ne va cay
nghiet trum phu trong nha chang khac g gio nghiep long thoi lam tan ra hon ma
phach quy coi am ti.
Nha nhieu ba goa.
Cach nay cung thng thay: em trai trng gia nghiep phung th to tien, bat ky
co nhng ba ch a xuat gia au hien ve hoi oi vat nay, chiem oat vat kia
con mang chi, e doa . . .
5/ Cach th nam Kham + Khon : goi la cach Thuy tho tng khac: trung nam
t (Nc va at khac nhau: con trai th chet).
Tuyet mang v Khon tho khac Kham thuy, lam trung nam phai chet. Nhng cach
nay cho the cham chet, hoac ch eo uot, hoac khong chet bat ng, v Pha quan

kim sinh Kham thuy, giup them sc chu ng cho Kham. ong th Pha kim lam
Khon tho phai hao tan kh lc.
a thuy th Khon tho khong con khac noi, ma phai tho khon. Bay gi, ke chong
bang, pha hoai thien ha nh t cam dao am mnh.
Co the noi cach tuyet mang nay lam tieu hao sinh lc cua tat ca ngi trong nha,
suy yeu dan roi mi tuyet diet.
6/ Cach th sau Khon + Kham : goi la cach Khon Kham: trung nam mang bat
ton (Cach Khon Kham: mang cua trung nam khong the ton tai).
Ngi an ba ln tuoi ben ngoai khac trung nam ben trong, ngoai khac noi de
sinh nan trom cap. S xam pha, tan hai t ben ngoai vao ma gia chu bat lc
khong the chong ngan khien c nghiep lun bai, than the hao mon v cac chng
phu thung, uat ket, tch khoi ni tang phu nh soi, san, tht d kh huyet ngng
tre.
Du chu ng gioi nhng khi ngoai canh suy yeu, ap lc khong con triu nang,
nha cung a ta tan.
7/ Cach th bay oai + Chan : goi la cach Ho nhap long oai: lao co phe (Cop
vo hang rong: phoi b lao co). Lao, co la hai cua bon chng bnh hiem ngheo thi
xa. Co chng lao do the chat met nhoc, tinh than lo lang buon phien. Co la mot
chng ay, nghe nh c cang trng len.
Lo ngai phoi b lao co, ch chng bnh nay cung cha quan trong hn s kien ca
oai khac chu Chan: trng nam khong chet cung cung khon, suot i chang
nen tch s g, nay bnh mai au, b khong che, ap bc chang c yen than. Noi
en trng nam, cung la noi trach chu va gia canh cua nha tuyet mang nay: khac
chong, hai con, tuyet t, bat hoa, pha tan.
8/ Cach th tam Chan + oai : goi la cach Long tranh ho au u thng
trng (Rong cop anh chong nhau hang ca ton hai, lo phien)
cach tuyet mang cua Can + Ton, hang am ln bc hiep hang dng nho, am bc
dng nhng dng ngoi nho. Cach Chan + oai: hang am nho bc hai hang
dng ln. Am bc dng, s the nghch thng, huong ho am nho ma bc hai
ca dng ln th trat t, ton ti ien ao, s nhieu loan ti mc phi thng.
Neu lay v tr noi, ngoai ma phan ngoi chu khach. Cach th bay : dng ln a
ngoi chu, b am nho ben ngoai bc bach, nhng dng a toa chu v. Cach th
tam: am chiem a v chu lai con truy diet dng ngoi khach ben ngoai. Am a
long hanh, soan nghch lai muon tan diet bc trng thng e c tron hng
yen lanh. Am ay qua la hung ac: a cp cua lai them giet ngi. Cho nen
hoan canh cua dng trng hp th tam nay cc ky bi at.

Neu xet theo mc o, cach Can Ton: dng mi b am lan bc, cach Chan
oai: dng b tan bai; rieng cach ca Chan Chu oai th dng b tan diet en
tan tuyet.
Nha thuoc cach th tam nay sinh nhieu vu giet chong, chet v, chet con trng,
chau trai trng khien hoa diet toc luc nao cung rnh rap. Con noi chi en nhng
viec ac hai bnh thng khac: bnh au, tranh chap, kch bac, quan tung, tu ay,
loan a, troi noi linh nh, co kho cung khon.
Dng tng trng nhng g sang sua, hanh thong, phan phat, hng thnh . . .
Dng thang, tc nhng s tot lanh nay sup o . .. Am thang, tc la nhng ac hai
nay noi len nh cat bui b gio cuon. Am oai cach th tam nay thang th dng
Chan b diet tc hang con trai, chau trai trng b diet.
Phep truyen tha xa nay A ong, Viet Nam eu lay dong chnh vi con trai
trng lam trong. Dong chanh khong co con trai trng, chau trai trng (ch
ton), moi chon en th nam. Dong chanh khong co con trai, chau trai mi chon
en con trai trng cua dong th. Neu dong th khong co con trai, chau trai
trng mi chon en th nam cua dong nay. Ca hai dong eu khong co con trai
mi phai chon en con gai. Mot dong ho neu dng Chan c b diet tat anh
hng tai hai en s truyen tha.
Vi tam cach tuyet mang, cach th tam nay ac hiem va tram trong vao bat nhat.
o la trng hp cua nha Ba Quy Mui noi Muc 4 Tiet II Chng IV. Nay
muon chuyen cach oc ac nay th phai dung ta thien mon Can lam chnh mon,
hng Chan, sn chu oai: tuyet mang trach chuyen, thanh dien nien trach. a
4 nam nha c sa cha nh vay, trng nam cua ba Quy mui tr nen hieu
muc nh cha tng co: Tnh cam cua nha ba cung rat oi am am.
Cach tuyet mang ac oc th nh la cach Ly Can. Khong c g Can phai la ong
cu gia, ma noi chung la ngi an ong ln tuoi, bac trng thng, rng cot cua
gia nh. Ly diet Can, tc Ly triet ha tay lao ong chnh, du lao tam hay lao lc,
on nga cot tru chong gia nh, lam cho nha phai sup o. Chu tam cua Ly la
cat t re cai, re uoi chuot cay khong chet th gio thoi cung phai troc goc.
Neu nha ca Ly, hng Ton, sn chu Can th nen sa thanh n trach, v neu gi
di dang phc trach hai ngan, chnh mon Ton, th van la hung trach vi the yeu
sat. Cat trach con khong phai luc nao cung em lai thanh mau, huong chi la hung
trach, du vi the yem sat. Dung cach yem sat la e tran hung, nhng hung khong
phai luc nao cung tran c v s tran ap cung bien oi cng o tuy theo he so
xung lc hay tr lc. Mat khac, hieu lc cua cach yem sat cung b gii han ve
thi gian. Chang han hieu lc sao Vu cc tot trong cach ang ien nhap mieu la

50 nam, nhng b s xau hai cua hung trach chiet giam, thi hieu cua sao Vu con
khoang 20 30 nam la cung. Vay bat ac d mi phai dung the yem sat.
Co le the tuyet mang Kham Khon t hung ac hn het v ban chat cua Khon la
nhu thuan. Dau Khon co khac Kham nhng du nien tuyet mang a ieu tiet b
s khac hai nay.
Nhn chung, ca tam cach tuyet mang, bao gi am cung khac dng, ay dng
vao the tho khon roi tieu diet. Thi cua tuyet mang la thi cua am nhan, cua hon
am, bao tan, ti tien, vo luan . . . ., thi cua tieu nhan ngu dot long hanh. Nhng v
nang nghiep vo minh, am khong y thc c rang diet dng th am cung t ton
hai mnh.
Ngi i s nhat the tuyet mang, ngh cung co ly chang?
Tuy nhien ba loai hung trach kia chang phai khong tan hai trach chu. Chac g
cach hoa ng nao hn hay kem hoa ng nao. Cng o tai kiep cung sai biet
tuy tng hang ngi. Nha giau t tay bang an may o ruot. oi vi ngi
quen i song ne nep, nay con cai hoc thoi bat lng trom cp, nam tu n dam
th ho kho s hn nhng gia nh cha bien e, me cho tien gop. Hn na, cung
kho c nh mc o cua s kho ai: mot xe ch khach b tai nan lu thong, co
ngi b gay chan, co ngi b ca tay, mot ba phup con mat, mot co con gai be
xng ham lam gng mat trai soan phai seu qua mot ben, lam sao biet c
tng tan tng noi kho?
Neu ch rieng nhn tren ac tnh cua tai kiep th:
Luc Sat la cach gian ac, tao thi c cho nhng ai khong biet t kiem che, tham
lam, v ky, thch hng thu, nhat thi thoa man nhu cau ma rc lay hau qua au
thng. Thi hieu cua no t 1 en 60 nam.
Hoa hai la cach hiem ac, giup ngi ta bang long vi so kiep hoan nan, oa ay
cho ti ngay than vong, nghiep dt. Nha cat 5 nam tr i, no co hieu lc manh
dan, ti 100 nam th dt, lau nhat trong loai hung trach.
- Ngu quy la cach hung ac, nan ach cua no ay ve d doi, tan bai khien ngi b
nan nh b thieu ot, b tran nc:
Nng dan en tren ngon la hung tan
Vui con o di ham tai va
(Bnh ngo aic cao Nguyen Trai)
Hieu lc cua no tr manh, bat au t 2 nam, cham dt luc 70 chuc nam.
Tuyet mang la cach oc ac, lam cho ngi ieu linh, thong kho lun bai roi tuyet
diet: bach phc gap phai no, nh ngi b sau bat, chuot b meo vo, qua tram

ngan au n mi c xe tht nhai xng. Nha cat 1 nam no a hoanh hanh 90
nam no het hieu lc.
Vi con mat cam thong moi noi thong kho, tai ach nao cung ang thng, v nan
kiep nao cung en nhng au n, xot xa. Rat may, khong he co s trng phat
vnh vien (Eternal Gamntion). Nan kho nao roi cung het, cung qua. Tien khien,
nghiep chng nao tra mai, het the he nay en the he khac, roi cung mon, cung
sach. Khong phai thu ong khoanh tay ngoi nhn ch ngay cao chung cua s
hung ac, v van phap tuy tam sinh. Phai sang suot va can am t nhan rang
nhng kho nhuc khon cung ban than mnh. Gia nh mnh, toc ho mnh ang
cong lng ra ganh khong phai do ngi khac t dng em ti, neu ban than mnh
khong lam, gia nh mnh khong loi, toc ho mnh khong ieu sai trai. C hanh
ong theo nhng nguyen tac hang cu ma loai ngi a ton sung, thien lng,
cong bnh, chnh trc, b xa. Tam thc chan hoa anh bnh minh, mat tri trong
cuoc song i bat buoc phai moc. Nghiep cao nh nui, cung phai ngoc au len,
nh biet chuyen tam u am thanh quang minh.
Ch tr nhng ngi khong biet rang moi trng song co tac dung ln lao en s
sinh hoat hang ngay, ch tr nhng ngi b n ao cm lam cho toi tam mat mui
khong con suy ngh c ieu g khac, con co mot so ngi muon chuyen hoa
trach thanh sat trach e nan ach chong qua, hanh thong chong en.
TIET IV
LUAN VE CAT TRACH
Co bon loai cat trach: Phuc v, Sanh kh, Thien y va Dien nien.
Muc I: PHUC V TRACH
Ch co loai nha Phuc v di dang n trach (tinh trach), khong he co loai nha
nay di dang phc trach. Ngay ca di dang n trach cung t khi co loai nha
Phuc v. Phuc v ng vi hai sao Phu Bat, thuoc hanh moc.
Co tam cach Phuc v:
- Ca cai Can + Phong chu Can (Bon cach thuan dng)
- Ca cai Kham + Phong chu Kham.
- Ca cai Can + Phong chu Can
- Ca cai Can + Phong chu Chan
- Ca cai Can + Phong chu Ton (Bon cach thuan am)
- Ca cai Can + Phong chu Ly
- Ca cai Can + Phong chu Khon
- Ca cai Can + Phong chu oai
V nha nay t thong dung, nen ay ch luan s lc:

- Bon cach thuan dng:
Thnh phat c luc au, nhng ve sau bat li cho an ba, lien tiep nhieu the he
the t lam hai, kem tha nhn khau, nha lam canh le loi, co oc, goa bua va
khong co con noi dong.
- Bon cach thuan am:
Ban au cung kha phat at, phu n chng quan c nghiep v the lc cua an
ong suy dan, roi c ho nh ch la chiec bong vo quyen. Nam nhan oan tho th
n phai chu canh chet chong sm.
Quanh hiu, co oc lanh lung, goa bua, vo nhn ke t, phai nuoi dng t e ke
tha la ac tnh chung cua loai nha Phuc v nay, thuan dng hay thuan am cung
vay.
Neu phan chia ra ong tay trach th Phuc v thuan hp bon cung Chan, Ton
Kham, Ly; hoan toan bat li oi vi bon tay cung Can, Can, Khon, oai. en
khi suy bai, nha Phuc v thuoc tay cung th nh canh ch chieu.
Du hng thnh c giai oan au, nhng mc o va pham vi cung khong ln
rong, v Phuc v ch la ban cat (1/2) so vi du nien sanh kh.
Muc II: SANH KH TRACH
Co tam cach sanh kh:
- Ca cai Kham + Sn chu (phong chu) Ton
- Ca cai Ton + Sn chu (phong chu) Kham.
- Ca cai Khon + Sn chu (phong chu) Can.
- Ca cai Can + Sn chu (phong chu) Khon
- Ca cai Chan + Sn chu (phong chu) Ly.
- Ca cai Ly + Sn chu (phong chu) Chan.
- Ca cai Can + Sn chu (phong chu) oai.
- Ca cai oai + Sn chu (phong chu) Can.
1/ Cach th nhat Kham + Ton : goi la cach Thuy moc vinh hoa: phat n tu (
Nc cay ti tot lam phan phat, phu n c tuan tu ). Phu n Ton, trng n.
Ai co cung hng bieu th t cach, se co anh hng ngay khi nha c xay dng
co hieu lc. Neu nha co tac dung th ngay khi con nho, Ton ay a my mao
thong minh, ln len th oan trang hien thuc, hieu e, em lai danh gia cho gia
nh.
Neu mot cap v chong tre nha nay, ngi an ba khong nhng tu le ma con
vng phu ch t, mot tay ac lc giup chong xay dng va cung co gia nghiep.

ay la ngoi nha tot e nhat cua loai ong t trach, lai them ca cai ben ngoai
sinh chu ben trong, s phat at en cap ky, ac ca phu lan quy, va giau sang
va danh gia nh con hieu chau hien, nam thanh n tu, cua cai ngay mot phat
at va duy tr c nghiep en 80 nam.
Thi hieu nay con gia tang, neu mang cua trach chu thuoc ong t cung va cung
con chau song hien lng ao c, nha se san sinh ra bc cai the anh hung, giup
nc, giup dan, lam nen ai nghiep. (Song hien lng ao c, khong co ngha
la ngu si, ng nghet hay nham mat am au vao toi ac).
Neu nha ca Kham, chu Ton, hng Can th nen xay dng hai ngan e cho ngan
th hai cao rong: sao chua Tham moc ang ien nhap mieu phat trien nang lc
toi a, giup nha ac phu quy cung tot. Gia nh the he cha me ngheo kho, dot
nat, cung nh nan ch, kien tr day con chau, nha se phat ngay the he con chau
nay. Nhng neu gia nh nao ang kha gia nh hng cach nay, cung ch lung
lang, y quyen cay the, am mu gian ac, ngay su o han la tham khoc, khong
tranh khoi.
2/ Cach th hai Ton + Kham :goi la cach Ngu t ang khoa th phong thuy
(Nam con thi o, chnh la Gio Nc).
Nha co 5 con o at. Nam la so tng trng cho s toi a cua cach Sanh kh moc
nay, khong nhat thiet phai ung la 5 neu con cai co nhieu hn na. V nha thuoc
cach th nhat va th hai nay con chau ngay cang ong ao va tai tr hn ngi.
Tnh chat khoa hoan va quy hien cua nha nay noi tiep nhieu the he, v trong nha
khong co ai thuoc hang dan gia tam thng.
Nha ca Ton, chu Kham, hng Ly: neu lam hai ngan th ngan cuoi nen cao
rong hn e sao Vu kim ac v nhap mieu (tinh sinh cung ), neu lam bon ngan th
ngan th t phai cao rong hn het e sao Tham moc ac v nhap mieu (cung sinh
tinh)
Ch lam ba ngan: Luc Sat ang ien nhap mieu, gia c se tan bai, danh gia b
vui xuong bun nh.
3/ Cach th ba Khon + Can : goi la cach a sn tho trung: ien san tuc
(Cach a sn eu thuoc tho gap nhau, lam ien san ay u)
Nha nay co nhieu ruong vn, nhieu gia suc nh cach lng tho gap nhau, lai
c ca am dng phoi khien gia ao hao thuan, con hieu chau hien, ai cung
song lau nen nha ong ao ca nam lan n.
Ch nen xay dng nha ba ngan, e cho ngan th ba rong ln co sao chua C tho
ang ien nhap mieu: hoac lam 4 ngan e cho ngan th t ln sao Vu kim ac v
nhap mieu.

4/ Cach th t Can + Khon: goi la cach Sn a: ien san da tan ch Cach nui
va at gap nhau: ien san nhieu em lai nhieu ch li)
Ngoai nhng ac tnh noi cach th ba, nha con co trieu h lac, v tng que la
Me (Khon) gap con (Can). Nha c ca giau sang, phu quy lai them tho mang.
5/ Cach th nam Chan + Ly : goi la cach Loi Hoa quang minh : phu quy
xng (Anh sang cua Sam va la lam nen s giau co, sang ca va tot ep)
Ca Chan dng moc sinh vao chu Ly am hoa, ngoai sinh noi lai u ca am
dng: phu phu tng than tng knh, con cai hien at, gia nh ve vang, s
hng phat cua nha nay ay kh the nh Chan moc va Sanh kh moc eu lam Ly
hoa. ien san a phong thnh, ngi a hien at danh gia, trai tuan tu, gai my le,
lai ngi nao cung thuan hau, hien lng, that la xng ngi xng cua, vat chat
va tinh than tng ng tng ac.
6/ Cach th sau Ly + Chan : goi la cach Hoa loi phat phuc: phu n lng (La
gap sam, nha phat phuc c va an ba hien thuc). Chan moc gap Ly hoa, goi la
cach moc hoa thong minh. Nha sinh kh moc lam Chan moc: Sanh kh ang
ien, c ai thanh vng, ai cat xng. Trong nha ay trai thanh, gai lch, a
thong minh lai lng thien, cong danh r rang hien hach. Nha nay con co mot
cach na la Bnh a nhat thanh loi (ang at bang co noi len tieng sam): hien
at bat ng, t ban han thanh phu quy rat oi nhanh chong.
7/ Cach th bay Can + oai : goi la cach Thien trach tai vng a dam loan
(Cach Thien trach: tien cua nhieu dam dat lung). Cach sinh kh nay, sinh tai loc
vng, nhng ch c luc au, ve sau nha khong con vang danh v quy hien, ch
lam li ong tieng ve ve canh v tre chong gia.
Gai con t mang (oai) ma ng giao phoi cung Ong gia, du co that v tnh ngha
cung khien khach bang quan de sinh nghi ng gai t v muc ch rieng t, khong
thuan hp cho s on co cua gia nh. Chong gia v tre, bat tng xng, khien
gia ngay cang suy nhc, co the chet bo v tre chap chng gia c.
V tre nay cung thng tranh chap quyen hanh vi con chong, oi khi con ln
tuoi hn nhieu. S xa cach, chong bang gia oi ben co luc xay ra ngay t khi
Ong chong gia con song. Ngi i cung thng thay tnh thu can thu bon,
hoac lang cha khi chong gia con tai the, hoac gap rut tai gia e lanh than cua
ngi v tre.
8/ Cach th tam oai + Can : goi la cach Trach thien: qua mau chng tai
nguyen (Cach trach thien: me goa nam nguon tai chnh trong nha)
mac du cach oai Can, lng kim, u ca am dng, phu the tng ac, ien san
co tha, nhan inh ong ao, nhng v bat lng xng gia oai Can de sinh

viec sung ai, lam lao ong sm quy tien, e lai v tre chap chng tien bac, ien
san.
Cach sinh kh cua lng kim oai Can a co em lai s hue dang ben ngoai,
nhng s that loai nha o ang cha hoa ach. V chong giao phoi, lay s vng
ben lam trong, e xay dng gia nh, tao s nghiep cho ban than v chong va
con cai, gop phan hng thnh at nc. S chap va co tnh cach oan ky, bat tat
phai ban. V vay, cach sinh kh trng hp th 7 va th 8 cha the goi la tot
ep.
Cach sinh kh cua Can Khon hay Khon Can tang phuc tai ng do bnh au t,
v, he thong tieu hoa. Tay trach kim chong sinh kh moc nhng sinh kh moc lai
khac hai cach Can Khon tho nay. ay la s khac che lan nhau, lam tai hoa trong
nha t day ong len: trong lau dai, nha se suy bai.
Du nien sinhkh, ng vi sao Tham Lang moc, ch thch hp cho ong t trach
Chan Ton Kham Ly, khong thch hp vi Tay t trach Can Khon Can oai. Sanh
kh giup cho ong trach hng vng, nhng tay trach kim chong lai sinh kh moc,
khien nha du co c giau sang i na cung khong ben, hay ch co tieng tam ma
khong co thc chat.
Cach sinh kh cua ong trach trng hp th 5 va th 6 c coi nh toi hao,
nhng lai t khi c thay, v sn chu va hng nha khong ong truc, neu la tnh
trach cung t co ai vo lot nha nay.
Thanh ra ch co mot cach sinh kh, nhng dien hien co nhieu hnh thai va mc o
tot li khac nhau. Nhng ai may man hng c s thuan li va tot lanh, chac
han ho a tch cha nhieu phc c.
Muc III : THIEN Y TRACH
Co tam cach Thien Y:
- Ca cai Can + Sn chu (phong chu) Can.
- Ca cai Can + Sn chu (phong chu) Can.
- Ca cai Kham + Sn chu (phong chu) Chan.
- Ca cai Chan + Sn chu (phong chu) Kham
- Ca cai Khon + Sn chu (phong chu) oai.
- Ca cai oai + Sn chu (phong chu) Khon.
- Ca cai Ton + Sn chu (phong chu) Ly.
- Ca cai Ly + Sn chu (phong chu) Ton

1/ Cach th nhat Can + Can : goi la cach Thien lam sn thng gia phu quy
(Cach tri gap nui: nha ph quy). Phu ch s giau tien bac, cua cai, ruong at . . .
Quy ch s sang trong nh chc v ln trong xa hoi, ngi i trong vong.
Du nien Thien Y, ng vi sao C tho, la phuc tinh, rat hp vi Tay trach, huong
ho nay C tho lam Can tho, t hoa ang ien, th cach Thien Y nay em lai s
hng vng cho nha mc o sau rong, con cai ong, ien san nhieu, danh gia
ln. Danh gia ay khong phai ch do gia t phong thnh ma con do tnh trung
hau, nhn t cua con trai, s oan chnh, tiet hanh cua con gai trong nha, v nha
hau het la ngi hieu hanh, hien lng.
Nhng s tot ep o khong c ben lau, khoang 20 30 nam, v cach Thien Y
nay thuan dng, khac che v con. Duy tr the nha nay lau dai e tuyet t.
2/ Cach th hai Can + Can : goi la cach Sn khi then trung t quy hien (Nui
khi trong tri: con sang, hien)
Nha nay ca sanh chu, s hanh thong va hng vng co phan con de dang va
mau chong hn nha cach th nhat. Thien Y tho lam Can kim ac v: nha c
ca danh vong lan tien bach, cua cai, lai them ngi trong nha nhan t, hay lam
viec phc thien. an ong song lau, an ba chet sm v nha thuan dng. Chang
nen gi nha nay qua 30 nam, can sanh cai e viec ke tha khong b tr ngai.
3/ Cach th ba Kham + Chan : goi la cach Thuy loi phat phuc, cu: tuyet t
(cach Thuy loi: phat phuc, nhng ve lau dai se b tuyet t)
Thien Y co nang lc giai ach, v la thien than: co nang lc cu ban, v la phuc
tinh. Trong vai ba mi nam au, no giup cho nha nay nhn inh (con trai) ong
ao, cong danh hien at, mot nha ay h lac v nhieu con ngi hien lng, trung
ngha. Ch tiec cach Thien Y nay thuan dng, lau nam bat li cho viec sinh
hoa, khong nhng ien tai suy giam ma viec hau t cung kho khan.
4/ Cach th t Chan + Kham : goi la cach Loi Thuy: phap t, a hanh thien
(Cach Sam gap nc: hiem con cai, nhng hay lam nhieu viec thien.
Du ca vac hu tng sinh, nhng cach nay th noi sinh ngoai: ngi trong nha
cc nhoc hn, sinh hoat ron rang hn nhng ngi song trong nha thuoc cach th
ba. Ca hai loai nha eu giup thnh phat giai oan au, ve sau th gia canh suy
lun, mac dau cach Thien Y th ba lam nha phat de dang hn.
Ca hai cach eu khac che v con lam so nhn inh ch ong ao luc au, sau th
tha dan, hiem hoi luc lau xa.
5/ Cach th nam Khon oai : goi la cach a trach tan tai, tuyet hau t
(Cach at gap Nc cua ao am: tang tien tien cua, nhng tuyet hau t)

Phuc than ay ac v, lai them ngoai sinh noi: ien san, gia t sm c phong
thnh. Cua cai nhieu ma ngi trong nha ham lam ieu nhn c cung nhieu.
Nhng ve lau ben th nha nay am thnh se bat li cho an ong, con trai. Am kh
nang ne se ton hai s thanh khiet. Me gia goa bua, chieu chuong chang re qua
mc (v yeu thng con gai) khien gia phap chang nghiem ngi ngoai vao ke
v.
6/ Cach th sau oai + Khon : goi la cach Trach a tai long, d tanh c (Cach
Trach a: tien bac c hng long, nhng ngi khac ho se vao chung trong
nha). Ngi khac ho chung mot nha th nha nao lai chang co. Nhng ngi
khac ho ay am ch loai ngi dng rat, loai ngi khac ho nhng co lien he
do hon phoi cua chong hay cua v tao ra. Nhng ngi ngay en chung nha, co
the ban au ch co tnh cach tam thi, dan da chiem c long tin yeu, hoac do
s can thiet cua gia nh, ho tr thanh nhng nhn vat quan trong, roi tm cach
chiem quyen bnh, cuoi cung co the i ti cho oat c nghiep.
Cach Thien Y th sau nay, phuc than ang ien (C tho gap Khon tho): tien bac
ien san doi dao, gia ao hoan lac, v ca nha a lam ieu lanh song theo ao ly.
Ch hiem v nha thuan am khien am thnh dng suy, nam nhan lan hoi tha
vang, an ba phai chng quan gia nh va quyen quan ly sau nay co the ve tay
ngi khac.
7/ Cach th bay Ton + Ly : goi la cach phu quy, phap t: Phong hoa ng
(Cach gio la gap nhau: giau sang nhng mem hoi con cai)
Ton moc gap Ly hoa, ac cach moc hoa thong minh: nha nay an ba con gai
tuan my, a ep lai co tai tr, tao c s giau co va sang trong cho gia nh.
Ngi trong nha giau long nhn ai, x the tiep vat kheo leo, giup ch c nhieu
ngi.
Nha thuan am, nam nhan oan tho lam an ba chu goa bua, chang con ke tha.
8/ Cach th tam Ly + Ton : goi la cach Hoa phong: inh hi, gia hao thien
(Cach la gap gio: con trai trng trong nha hiem hoi tuy la nha lng hao).
Vi cach Thien Y nay, nha ac ca phu lan quy, trong nha toan ngi hien lng,
trung hau. Nha an ba cam quyen, nam nhn t oi, co the phai nhan con nuoi e
co hau t.
Du nien Thien Y vi sao C tho b hanh moc cua ong trach Chan, Ton, Kham,
Ly khac chong lam Thien Y khong thi trien c het nang lc cu khon pho
nguy e em tai loc, y thc, an lac en cho nha. Khi Thien Y khong phat tiet
c tron ven, s tot ep se giam sut nhieu mat: tai vat nh cua cai, tien bac,

tinh than nh tri thc va tnh lng hao cua ngi trong nha, thi ky hng thnh
cung ngan bt.
Ngc lai, Thien Y rat thuan hp vi Tay trach Can. Can, Khon, oai, no lam
vng Tay trach: thi gian thnh phat keo dai hn, tri thc cung s lng hao cua
ngi nha c khai trien manh me hn, tai loc phong phu hn, danh vong ro
rang hn.
Tac dung cua Thien Y du co sai khac oi vi ong trach va Tay trach, van co
ac tnh chung la:
- Tien van thnh hn hau van.
- Ngi song trong Thien Y trach trung hau, hien lng, chuong ngha,
thng lam ieu thien.
- Viec hau t gap kho khan v khong ngi tha ke.
Ngi trung hau, trong ngha khinh tai, a lam ieu thien ma phai tuyet t. Vay
may ai con viec kien tr thc hien nhng ieu cao ep?
Xa nay thien ac, chnh ta, trung nnh . .. t kh a nhau nhng cung ng chung
trong tri at. Neu bat ky luc nao ke gian ac, bao ngc cung c trng tr thch
ang, ngn oi chi en tuyet t, xa hoi at han a thai bnh thnh tr t muon i.
Khong phai luc nao cung thay c s mat thiet va ot bien trong moi tng
quan nhan qua. Co s viec em lai ket qua tot ep tc th, co s viec lau xa mi
thay hau qua tai ng. Nhng thong thng, nguyen nhan tot lanh dan ti thanh
tu tot ep. Nh vay, viec hau t kho khan trong thien y trach tat phai bat nguon
t ly do khac hn la t TRUNG HIEU LIEM TIET. o la s quan bnh am
dng. Tnh chat quan bnh nay rat he trong v no em lai s thang bang giup
cho s vat ton tai. Ac la ieu xau hai, ghet ac en o khong dam, khong muon
phat ac th vo tnh bao dung cho ac. Thien la ieu tot lanh, nhng me thien, am
thien, nham mac xong pha trong rng thien th o khong phai la cung cach cua
ngi at quan lch lam, khong pahi la phng cham hanh s cua bac trng gia
sang suot, co tr tue.
Mot viec nay sinh, trong khoanh khac nao o, se co mot viec khac tiep hien.
Viec mi tiep hien nay hoac (may man ) c thuan, thng la nghch vi viec
trc, goi la OI PHAP, nham ieu tiet mot phap a co trc o. Bon Vu Hon,
B Trong cua Tru Vng phai gap T Can va C T. Con ch Thanh va Dng
gia tng cua nha Tong phai ng au vi am Ton Tu, Bang Hong.
a anh thnh, suy la viec thng cua the s. Nhng tai sao nha thien y tien van
thnh hn hau van? Vay nhng ai song trong nha thuoc cach nay cung nen can
phan hai ieu TON va CH e tm ra con ng thch nghi TRUNG AO

nham ieu hoa AC va THIEN, AM va DNG, khong th OI PHAP co luc se
lam te tai gan ruot.
Cach de dang e ng pho vi nha thien y la khi trach chu thay co d tien bac,
nen sa sang nha ca thanh cach sanh kh hay cach dien nien.
Muc IV: DIEN NIEN TRACH
Co tam cach dien nien:
- Ca cai Can + Sn chu (phong chu) Khon.
- Ca cai Khon + Sn chu (phong chu) Can.
- Ca cai Can + Sn chu (phong chu) oai.
- Ca cai oai + Sn chu (phong chu) Can
- Ca cai Chan + Sn chu (phong chu) Ton
- Ca cai Ton + Sn chu (phong chu) Chan
- Ca cai Kham + Sn chu (phong chu) Ly.
- Ca cai Ly + Sn chu (phong chu) Kham
Dien la dai, lam dai, keo dai them ra. Dien nien la them nam them tuoi. Dien
nien ch tho, lam cho s song keo them thi gian e c tang them tuoi tho.
(Co sach khac goi Dien nien la Phc c, Phuc v: Quy hon, Luc sat: Du hon,
Hoa hai, Tuyet the)
Nhan nh tng trng hp cua Dien nien cach:
1/ Cach th nhat Can + Khong : goi la cach Thien mon ao a, chu vinh hoa (
ca nha tri ma gap at, o la chu cho viec vinh hoa phu quy)
Du nien Dien nien ng vi sao Vu kim, gap chu Khon tho ac v, em lai rat
nhieu phc li cho nha: con hieu chau hien, va giau co ve mat vat chat tien
cua, va hien at ve cong danh s nghiep em lai danh thm tieng tot, va c
ban thng phong tang.
V chong tng xng la tuoi va oi, v ong ang ai u ca am dng, chung
song hanh phuc, hai hoa, lai them tho mang. Kiem ra mot cai nha nh cach nay
a hiem, huong chi chu nhan cung cung Tay mang na th that tuyet vi.
2/ Cach th hai Khon + Can : goi la cach a khi thien mon: phu quy xng
(at dng ca nha tri: giau, sang, ep tot)
Tiep theo cach th nhat, cach nay cang them thuan li nh ca sinh chu, s thnh
at va mau chong, va de dang. Can ngoi v chu gap du nien Vu, ong kim,
that la tng hoa, tng my.
ay co en ba ieu thuan li, ca sinh chu, du nien Vu kim t hoa vi chu Can,
du nien tao vng cach cho nha. That nh chua thanh gap toi hien. Neu chu gia

thuoc Tay mang th qua that khach anh hung gap gai thuyen quyen, khong u li
noi het s tot ep. V vay li tng mi them ch XNG, so vi cach th nhat.
3/ Cach th ba Can + oai : goi la cach Sn trach nhn vng, gia phu quy
(Cach sn Trach: ngi ong va nha c phu quy)
ay cung la mot trong nhng nha thuoc e nhat cach ca tay trach. Neu nhng
ngi a trng thanh, hoac ng tuoi, lam nen s nghiep cach th hai, th
cach th ba nay thieu nien a thanh danh phan v oai va Can eu ch nhng
ngi tre tuoi. S thuan li va nhng ieu tot lanh mang en cho nha nay cung
luan tng t nh hai cach tren.
t thay cach Dien nien Can + Khon hay Khon + Can, v CHU va HNG khong
nam tren mot truc. Kieu kien truc th ba nay de gap hn.
4/ Cach th t oai + Can: goi la cach Trach Sn tang phuc, tieu phong vi
tnh (Vi cach Trach sn nay th nha them phuc, phong nho c ve vang)
Tieu phong la phong nho, am ch th the, hay thiep tre, cung la con cai cua
nhng ngi nay, hoac ch chung con cai thuoc hang th ma con nho tuoi (Khong
phai loai trng). Li tng noi Tieu phong c vinh hien, ma ay chu sinh
ca, at han trach chu phai cc nhoc v nhng hang ngi noi tren.
Nha van c hng cach v chong chnh phoi, tng than tng ai con cai van
thuan hoa, hieu thao, hien lng, o at lien mien cong danh r rang, ca cai va
s nghiep van thnh at, nhng ngi nha kem chng chac vng vang hn cach
th nhat va cach th hai, kem hien hach hn cach th ba.
5/ Cach th nam Chan + Ton : goi la cach Loi phong tng phoi: toc phat phuc
(Loi Phong phoi hp: phat phuc nhanh chong)
Chan, Ton cung hang trng, u ca am dng, v chong chnh phoi ong ang
xng oi, Chan Ton cung hanh moc khien moc kh cng thnh thanh ra mot loai
danh moc, than moc. Nay Vu Kim bien che moc (song) nay thanh o dung quy
gia, tc moc c ai dung. Tng t hnh anh o, nha nay ang t hang thng
dan, ch mot bc bien chuyen ma cong danh hien hach bat ng; ang ban cung
khon kho, ch trong sm toi a nen phu ai quy.
V ch co mot bc bien chuyen ma ng may thenh thang rong m, nen can x
s hp ao va can nhan tnh. Thoan t cua que Loi Phong Hang Kinh Dch
khuyen Hang: Hanh, vo cu, li trinh, li hu du vang (Lau dai th hanh thong,
khong co loi; gi c chnh ao th co li, tien hanh viec g cung thanh cong).
Hang la lau dai, ben b. T bach inh ma ac thi, can hanh s theo ao sau
re, ben goc ch khong phai an xoi th hay nh at set kho lau ngay gap
c nc.

6/ Cach th sau Ton + Chan : goi la cach Phong Loi: cong danh nh hoa thoi
(Cach phong Loi: cong danh en nhanh va manh nh la tap). Gio tren, sam
di: gio thoi manh th sam i cang xa.
Cach th nam va th sau nay con goi la Bnh a nhat thanh loi (ang at
bang, nghe noi len tieng sam noi). Cong danh thnh at nhanh nh tr ban tay.
Mi ngay nao con lam than, khoanh khac thanh phu ong. Mi ngay nao con la
bach thu th sinh, nhay mat a ac ai ang khoa, thanh S ai Phu rng cot
cua at nc.
ac thi chong vanh, a at a v cua ke be tren (Phong), dam chap nhan nguy
hiem e lam li ch cho nhng ngi di thap (Chan) th danh tieng cang vang
doi (Li thiep ai xuyen Thoan T que ch ). Ch ngong cuong t th, hay
hanh tien hung hang, e mang tieng tieu nhan ac thi. Tuy tnh the ma hanh s,
sao cho co li oi vi ngi khac. (ch chi ao, d thi gian hanh). Gap viec
thien phai co lam ieu thien, thay mnh co loi phai biet sa. (Kien thien tac
thien, hu tac cai). Can x s kheo leo va tinh te la nhng han che cua hai cach
nam va sau khi du nien Vu kim lam ong trach.
7/ Cach th bay Kham + Ly : goi la cach Thuy Hoa ky te: ai cat xng: (Cach
Kham Ly, theo que Thuy Hoa ky te cua Kinh Dch, em lai nhng tot lanh ln
lao)
Trung Nam sach vi Trung N: v chong chnh phoi ong ang, xng oi. Gia
nh hai hoa, hanh phuc, ngi ong, cua nhieu: a giau co lai them danh vong.
Can hieu them ve que Ky te. Te la qua song. Ky te la a qua c song. Song
suoi, khe lach lam can tr. Nay a qua song, khong con tr ngai, co the tan phat
e at s cau s nguyen, chang phai la ieu tot lanh ln hay sao? Du ac ai te,
hanh tieu, neu chu lam het cac viec nho con lai va cung co nhng viec a thanh
tu th mi c li. Mi au c tot nhng cuoi cung se loan.
8/ Cach th tam Ly + Kham : goi la cach Am dng chnh phoi: phu quy cuc
(Am dng chnh phoi, tao nen cuc cach phu quy)
Cach nay ac ca tam a: phc, loc, tho: gia t phong thnh, giau sang, quy hien.
Ca hai cach th bay va th tam, nha truc Nam Bac anh hng cua hai cc
dng oi cua trai at, tnh cua thuy hoa la tng khac: nha lau sinh bnh au
mat, hai tim, bung au nhc, khac v, ngi trong nha hay khac khau.
Muon tranh ieu tai hai o, nen at bep tai cung Chan hoac cung Ton e chiet
bt khac lc cua Kham: Kham thuy ban lo sinh Chan (hoac Ton) moc, khong
con khac che Ly hoa manh me na. Ngoai ra, hoa giai s khac hai nay con co
hai ieu li:

- Kham thuy sinh Chan (Ton) moc: c cach thuy moc tng sanh, tao ra s
hanh thong, thnh cat.
- Chan (Ton) moc lai sinh Ly hoa: ac cach moc hoa thong minh, giup cho ngi
trong nha c my le va tai tr.
Nha Dien nien u ca am dng, khac vi Thien Y trach hoac thuan am hoac
thuan dng. Cho nen nha Thien Y khong bang nha co sao chua la C Mon tho
ac v hay ang ien nhap mieu, v nha co ngan chanh vi sao chua C tho ac
cach pha giai c nan co am, oc dng ma van at c s tot ep cua C
Mon.
Vu kim cua Dien Nien cach em lai phuc li cho nha, a giau co quy hien at
them tho mang tang cao. Trong tam cach dien nien, cach nao ca va chu cung
tng sinh hay t hoa, ch tr cach Kham Ly tng khac. Nghch nhau nh nc
vi la, sao goi la dien nien?
Co the lay tng que e giai ach th bay: nc tren co tnh i xuong, la
di co tnh boc len, nh o nc mi c un soi hoac e uong nc hoac e
dung vao ky nghe nh che tac may chay bang hi nc. That qua la ai ch, ai
li.
en cach th tam, la tren, nc di th khong the dung tng que e giai
thch. ay la que V Te, ngha la cha qua song c, cha the goi la tot lanh;
sao li oan cua cach nay la Phu quy cuc?
Khoa Dng C xay dng nen tang DCH LY. Nhng 64 loai nha khong nhat
thiet phai theo hnh tng v tr cua que e thong at s cat hung. Ca va Chu
giao phoi ma sap thanh tng ham y rang co s tiep can, tng giao gia hai s
vat, bat tat phai qua quan tam en v tr cua tng quai. Cho nen, cach Can +
Khon hay Khon + Can, s sai biet ch la tieu tiet. Neu theo sat Dch tng, Can
+ Khon la que Thien a B, rat xau, khac hang s tot ep, hanh thong cua cach
Khon + Can: a Thien Thai. Ai oc Dch cung thay khong phai trong moi
trng hp eu co the giai thch thuan ly tat ca cac Tng Quai.
DCH la bien oi khong phai luc nao cung nen om cham lay cac nguyen tac bat
bien. ao cua DCH la ao TUY, tc thi ma hanh s sao cho ac chnh, ac
trung th khong co loi. Tri at (am dng) co giao nhau ma van vat sinh hoa.
Thuy hoa co tiep can nhau ma tao nen ieu li ch. Khoa Dng C da vao LY
am dng, nhng at trong tam vao cai DUNG cua am dng, chang chu muc
vao THI cua Can tren Khon hay Khon tren Can. Thuy tren Hoa hay Hoa tren
Thuy.

Khoa Dng C khong khai thac trnh t chuyen bien cua s vat nh DCH a
khao sat, mo ta va hng dan cach ng oi. Ro rang, Khoa Dng C khao sat
s phoi hp gia cac cung hng, tc trong khong gian, chang phai tren thi
gian, hay theo hnh thc, v the cua cac quai hao. Vay khi nao thay can thet e
c phong phu hn, tng tan hn, Khoa Dng C s dung them ly giai cua 64
que DCH. Khi khong can thiet hay thay khong thuan ly, khong thch hp, Khoa
Dng C se ly giai can c tren s giao phoi gia cac cung hng. Cung ng
dung Triet hoc Trung Hoa, nhng Khoa Dng C xa Phap Tng Luan ma
gan gui vi phai Ly Kh Luan hn. Do o, Khoa Dng C t chu tam en B
hay Thai, V Te hay Ky Te, ch luan xet en tng quan gia hai cung hng
Can Khon, Ly Kham . .. ma thoi.
Nham vao cai DUNG cua DCH LY, cua am dng, Khoa ong Y au sai lam
khi noi Than thuy dang len, Tam hoa at xuong la KY TE. Cho nen, van dung
len tren la Than,truyen at xuong di la Tam (Hai Thng Y Tong Tam Lnh,
Tap 2, trang 11). Tam va Than giao nhau th khoe manh, tam than bat giao:
bnh hoan phat sinh. Mac dau chia Tam Thng Tieu, Than Ha Tieu, nhng
au co ke Tam hoa tren Than thuy ma thanh VI TE?
Can cot cua bnh la do tam, than bat giao, thuy hoa bat truyen at. Viec goc
cua tr bnh la ieu hoa thuy hoa, la cho tam than giao nhau: giao lu c vi
nhau goi la KY TE. Tc c dien nien trng mang. Y hoc la mon hoc nham
phong bnh va cha bnh. Muon khong bnh, ngi phai biet t phong. Cach hay
nhat e phong bnh la t tiet che t s an uong cho ti luc duc, that tinh. Biet
phong bnh hoan, tat cung phai biet phong hoa hoan.
ai pham, cac vat the eu co t tnh va oi tnh, t lc va oi lc. ieu tiet c
THA va NGA th ton tai DIEN NIEN. Biet lam va lam c ieu o la PHC
C, lam khong c th sinh that vong, bat man, tc gian, gay goi, thu han,
chem giet. . .. . Thoan T que KY TE noi CHUNG, LOAN. Loan chang phai
noi rieng g mot que KY TE, thi ky a vt c cac chng ngai, gian
nguy e ti thi ky an hng. Loan chang phai ch v Thuy Hoa cua Ky Te tng
khac.
Van vat, vat nao cung khac va cung b khac: vat nao cung phai sinh va cung
c sinh. Chac g Can Khon khong tng khac, Chan Ton . .. khong tng
khac? au phai mot minh Khong Minh khac Chau Do. Cai that tha cua Lo Tuc.
Ve diem le nhat nh at Giang ong cua nang Tieu Kieu, v Chau Do, cung
khac Cong Can ay ch? Khong phai ch co Thoan T que Ky Te mi noi
CHUNG, LOAN. Khong ieu hoa c THA va NGA, SINH va KHAC,

THUAN va NGHCH, T TNH va OI TNH . eu de dan ti LOAN. ieu
hoa c nhng mau thuan, nhng xung oi o la viec rat kho khan v TRUNG
DUNG, TRUNG HOA, TRUNG AO khong phai ai cung co the va trong trng
hp nao cung co the lam c. No oi hoi s nhan nh sang suot, tinh tng va
mot sc T THANG manh liet. Khon noi Tri gia, qua a, ngu gia, bat cap da
(Ngi tr hay lam qua trn, ke ngu th lai bat cap)
at ti mc TRUNG la van dung c s mau thuan cua LY am dng, cua le
hoa phuc, nen h, thuan nghch .. . Nen can hieu cau noi cua Lao T Van vat
phu am nhi bao ng, xung khi di v hoa, vi y ngha tieu cc. Van vat, vat
nao cung bong am ma cong dng, phai lay cai kh xung khac o ma lam cho
hoa hp.
o la hanh vi tch cc vo vi nhi vo bat vi (khong lam, nhng chang phai chang
lam) cua cac triet nhan, cua nhng ngi at quan trong cach x the, cua cac
ao gia trong cong phu hanh tr. DIEN NIEN cho o, c PHUC C cho
o chang? Thay ro ban dch ao c Kinh cua Giao s Nghiem Toan co khac
vi ban dch cua Thu Giang Nguyen Duy Can va cua Nguyen Hien Le. Ch co
ban dch cua Nghiem Toan mi noi them y ngha hanh tr Tien ao cua ao
c Kinh.
Thc te, bien cng gia tot xau, li hai, hoa Phuc . . . . rat mong manh.
Khu trai on gia thuan nghch, cat hung rat ngan ngui. Phan biet nhng
ieu trai ngch ke tren e thoat ra khoi s mau thuan e van dung c nhng
mau thuan o, la viec lam rat oi kho khan. Nhng bat buoc phai suy t va phan
bien e trach nhng sai lam, vap vap, e thang tien tinh than va cai thien i
song vat chat con ngi. Ngi at ti nghe thuat song cao ieu la ngi dung
hp c nhng xung oi va vt thoat khoi nhng trai ngang cua cuoc i.
Ngi xa noi Lam ngi kho, lam ngi kho lam (vi nhn nan, vi nhn nan)
la cho o chang?
Ranh gi gia cac PHAP (s, vat) thng khi chang c phan minh con ranh
gii gia TAM va VAT, khi chia cach, luc hon ong, lai cang them vi te. Khao
sat nhieu nha ca thay:
- Co ngi nha xau hai, con cai bat hieu ngo nghch. Kh sa nha ung cach,
khong nhng hoa tai giam nhieu ma con cai cung ngoan hien, can cu lam lung.
Goi o la Chanh PHAP chuyen ta TAM
- Co ngi ban han ti ta, nhng van mot mc trung chnh, hien t du khong biet
nha sai cach. Bat cht, t mnh sa nha, di bep ung cach, du chang biet g

ve Khoa Dng C. ao ng ky hieu nghiem, gia t lan hoi phong thnh. Goi o
nh la Chanh TAM chuyen ta PHAP
- Co ngi nha xau hai, nan tai lien mien, nay sa nha ung cach, nhng thoi
h tat xau khong cha, hoa hoan van ti tap. Ho phai ban nha nay e don i ni
khac. Hoac ho khong tin Khoa Dng C co hieu qua, tc gian ben lam lai nha,
sa lai bep sai nh cu. Nhng ngi nay nghiep chng sau day. PHAP lc
khong thang noi NGHIEP lc.
Vay khi duyen do u cng o th VAT mi chuyen oi TAM va TAM mi cam
ng noi VAT TAM VAT tng ng mi tao c s vng ben, nen ngi
xa mi xac quyet Vo ngha chi nhn bat kha cau Ke vo ngha du thay biet,
hay khong thay biet ieu ung nhng van khong chu lam ieu ung o. Chang
co tam ung VAT ung sao ti?
e cho tam luon ung. Thoan T que Ky Te noi Chung, loan la nham khuyen
cao con ngi ta trong canh an nhan, ac thi ac the, hay sinh t man va cao
ngao, quen nc mat lam chet ngi nhieu hn la nong. Cha chac thi ky cua
Phuc V, Thien Y, Sanh Kh va Dien nien ch co li ma vo hai. Bac thc giac
biet ro phuc hoa lien nhau, nen x s theo phng cham Can tac vo u can
than th khoi lo rau.
Cha chac cach Luc sat, Hoa hai, Ngu quy va Tuyet mang ch em lai toan tai
ng. V trong hoa co phc, neu biet suy xet, hoc hoi ngay t nhng khon kho,
au thng o. Neu biet bien kho ai thanh phan bon, cay tng li at la ti tot,
khong th t than nhng ngi trong cuoc se lam phan bon cho ngi khac.
Canh kho la nac thang cua bac anh tai, kho tang cua ngi khon kheo, vc tham
cua ke yeu uoi.

CHNG KET

Van di tai ao (dung van chng e chuyen ch, pho dien ao ly ) la phng
cham cua cac nha nho chan chnh t xa, bi du ac thi hay that the th phu
the giao (lay ngon t e giao hoa, phu tr cho i), bao gi cung la nhiem vu
cua S Phu.
Nay dung ch ngha co c do cm cha, ao me. Cong thay . .. e viet ve phong
thuy, neu co ung mi mi th cung chang c ngi khen v ke viet ve loai
sach nay t lau a c liet ke vao nhom van s hang ba, hay thuoc nhng ke
hoc hanh chang o at, muon kiem cm bang ng loi bat thien. Huong chi
sach viet ra khong the ung tram phan:

- Do ban chat cua mon nay, khong giong nh khoa hoc thc nghiem, ma la mot
khoa thuoc nhan van, oi tng cua no va menh mang va phc tap, va hu
hnh va sieu thc.
- Do kien van thieu quang bac cua ngi viet, va
- Do ngi t lieu han hep.
Mot rng sach lien quan en mon a ly nay, gom 2797 loai co th c liet ke
trong Trung Quoc Tung Th Ton Luc. Vay ma ngay tren at Tau, lai c nha
cam quyen giup e khao cu ve Khoa Phong Thuy, Ong Vng Ngoc c
cung ch thu thap t trong dan c may quyen, nhng sach nay khong thay
trong muc luc (B An Cua Phong Thuy, trang 193, NXB Van Hoa Thong Tin,
nam 1996). Viet Nam chac han toi khong sao hn c Ong Vng ve nhieu
phng dien. Sach viet ve phong thuy lu truyen Viet Nam, noi rieng ve
DNG TRACH, tam liet vao hai phai: Phai Bat Trach Minh Canh va Phai
Dng Trach Tam Yeu.
Ong Dng Ngoc c cung noi, trong sach a dan, Bat Trach Minh Canh do
Nhc Quan ao nhan viet vao thi nha Thanh (1614 1911). Nhng ban lu
truyen tai Viet Nam co cho biet sach nay chnh do Dng Quan Tung i nha
ng (618 907) truyen lai. Chung toi cha co tai lieu ve tieu s cua Nhc
Quan ao nhan, ch biet Dng Quan Tung lam quan en chc Kim T Quang
Loc ai Phu, c vua ng Hi Ton phong la Quoc S, coi toa Kham Thien
Giam. Dng c coi la to s cua phai Hnh The, at trong tam khao sat vao
hnh sac cua song nui, the trang cua at ai. Toi c oc hai ban Bat Trach
Minh Canh: mot cua Nhc Quan do Cu Viet Hai dch, mot cua Thai Kim Oanh
soan, co noi dung va bo cuc chang khac ban dch cua Cu Viet Hai bao nhieu.
Nhng ban khac bang Viet Ng, noi ve dng trach co noi dung kem phong phu
hn. C oc hai ban Bat Trach Minh Canh tren, chac ngi co trnh o khong
khoi roi ram va ngi de tnh khong khoi buon bc. Neu la sach cua Dng ai
Phu, le au to s cua mot phai ma sach truyen thieu mach lac, chng cu khong
ro rang, nhieu cho y ngha khong chu giai thch tng tan. Khong hieu loi do tac
gia, do ngi soan, hay do ngi sao chep?
Thi nha ng, nha Tong (960 1279), ngi viet sach ve phong thuy t ai chu
e tien that. Hoc van thi ay hng vao khoa hoan, thuat so b ngi i coi re.
Cac bc s phu co am tng khoa phong thuy cung t ai chu viet loai sach nay v
coi o la viec lam ha cap, ang xau ho. Nhng ngi i sau lai hay mn ten
tuoi cua cac bc tien boi a noi tieng e cho tac pham cua mnh.

Sach Bat Trach Minh Canh c khac ban in vao nam Canh Tuat, nam th 55
i vua Can Long nha Thanh (1790). Khong biet sach nay c a qua Viet
Nam hoi nao, nhng anh hng cua no cung u sau rong khi hau het ai xay nha
cung oi chieu cung bon mang vi ca cai, at bep thng ch biet hng cua
hoa mon. Viet Nam, nhat la vung que, hau het nha ca ch xay hai ngan, ngan
trc rong rai danh e tiep khach kha, le lac, ngan th hai dung lam buong
ngu, nhieu khi chat hep en o ch e c cai ging. o la iem sai lam ve
phng dien ly kh, ve sinh va tham my. Can thoat khoi quan niem an nhieu,
chang bao nhieu ma xay dng ngan sau cung, hay ngan chnh cho rong rai,
thoai mat. Khach kha en trong chot lat lai hng s rong rai, thoai mai ngay
tai ngan th nhat, chu nhan va gia nh ca i sao chu phan chat choi, mat
tien nghi? Gap ky gio chap, ci xin, tang s hay thu tac, la nhng viec lau lau
mi co mot lan, ngan th hai von a chat hep, luc ay, ngi trong nha ong nh
nem! Neu v the dien, chu gia cung nen xet lai s hp ly hay chnh ang ch.
Neu qua nh Phai Hnh The cho rang ch co nha c Khong Phu T Khuc Phu
Tnh Sn ong va nha cua Trng ao Lang Long Ho Sn Tnh Giang Tay
c vao v tr ep nhat, th mot ngi co ieu kien sinh song va tr hoa bnh
thng rat kho theo uoi khoa phong thuy. Nh vay lanh vc ap dung cua phai
nay khong the pho cap trong ai chung. mien Nam Viet Nam t may chuc
nam nay, hau het trong gii Thay Boi va Thay Coi ngay eu co nhan xet chung:
Sach cua S Vien Tai Ha Tan Phat co phan hi gian lc.
- Sach cua cu Le Van Nhan de dung hn
- Sach cua Thay Thai Kim Oanh kho ap dung hn v cao tham hn
V nao tham nho th dung ngay ban Bat Trach Minh Canh bang Han Van. So
ngi dung ban dch cua Cu Viet Hai, han la t hn, huong ho la ban Dng
Trach Tam Yeu do Ong Nguyen Minh Triet bien soan t ly thuyet cua Trieu
Cu Phong.
Th muc Tong Trieu co ten Sai Nguyen nh, con cua Sai Muc ng, hai cha
con viet Phap Vi Luan ban ve phong thuy. Do ca hai cha con eu la ngi co
hoc, nen cau ch thong at, ngha ly ro rang, hn han cac sach tng a khac
(Vng Ngoc c, sd, trang 252). Trong ai Cng Triet Hoc s Trung Quoc,
hai ong Gian Chi va Nguyen Hien Le noi Sai Nguyen nh sinh ra Sai Tram
(1167 1230). Sai Tram t la Trong Mac, hoc tro cua Chu Hi (1130 1200),
nhng la danh thu cua Phai Tng So, sau Thieu Khang Tiet. Chu Hi, 18 tuoi a
o Tien S, nhng hoan loc lam trac tr; thi bay gi Ong con b ch trch la ngu
hoc. Chu Hi muon Sai Tram viet sach lu truyen ao ly cua Ong, xien dng

chan ngha Tien Nho. Sai Nguye nh cung muon con trai ghi chep lai nhng s
ac cua mnh. Trong Mac mat 10 nam rong e thc hien y nguyen cua cha va
cua thay. Khong hieu v ly do g, Trong Mac b ay ao Chau, sau o ong an
c Cu Phong va thi bay gi goi Ong la Cu Phong Tien Sinh. Sach Ong
truyen co Kinh The Ch Yeu Th Kinh Tap Truyen va Hong Pham Hoang Cc
Khong biet Dng Trach Tam Yeu c rut ra t Phap Vi Luan hay t sach nao
cua ong. Va ten Trieu Cu Phong han la do ngi i ghep ngoai hieu Cu
Phong va quoc tnh Trieu e to long trung thanh vi con chau cua Trieu Khuong
Dan. Tong Thai To, chang?)
Phai Dng Trach Tam Yeu cung co chu y en a the xay cat nhng ch vi a
cuc quanh nha, khong pha quan tam en ai canh nh bnh nguyen ac thuy,
rong chau ho phuc, tang phong tu kh . . . nh Phai Hnh The a gia tam khao
sat. Cai ac sac nhat cua Phe Dng Trach Tam Yeu la an du nien va phien tinh
e biet tng tan ac tnh cua nha, ac tnh cua tng ngan, pha giai c s troi
buoc cua mang chu va hng nha, hng ca cai, em lai cat xng va s hai
hoa tng oi gia mang chu va nha khi gap tnh the ong tay hon loan, giup s
xay dng thch nghi vi ngoai canh.
S that, sach Bat Trach Minh Canh cung co e cap en cung hng, phng v,
nhng cach thc e cap cha the tao c mot tac dung can ch.
Neu co ay u tac pham cua tram nha nghien cu ve phong thuy, at han cung
them phan minh bach va tien gan en s chan xac hn. Dau co nan a th loan
tam, toi cung chang the buong bo cai nhieu va bao chu cai t. Tuy nhien, a
nhieu nam ap dung Dng Trach Tam Yeu do ong Nguye Minh Triet bien soan,
cung thay ap ng c s cau mong an bnh va thnh cat cua trach chu. Gia nh
co nhan tai phoi hp c toan bch ly thuyet cua hai phai Hnh The va Ly Kh
e xay dng loai nha nh cua Khong T, Ba Ly He, Pham Lai, Cam La, Han
Quang Vo, Trng ao Lang . . . th co le the gian xuat hien them nhng bc
thanh hien, anh hung ngha s, bi bau th tron, ong th dai
Le tat nhien trach chu phai luon hieu rang nha ung cach cha the la nguyen to
tat yeu va duy nhat a en tnh cat nh s cau cua chu gia; cung khong phai s
tot ep luc nao cung keo en tap nap trong thi gian trng ky.
Chnh on le loi sinh hoa, sa sang ni an chon cho thuan hp vi luan ly cua
vu tru, o la t cu mnh. Thieu c t lap, t cng, kho cau mong ngoai lc
nao khac, dau co ong tri cung phai bo tay.
S van hanh cua tri at, cua vu tru, khong phai luc nao cung mat thay tai
nghe c, v thng la am tham en o tch lang, sau kn en nh mau nhiem

lam cho ngi bnh thng kho tin, kho cam. i cho mat thay tai nghe mi tin,
mi nhan e rang qua muon va ch bieu lo s bng bnh ang thng. Ngu quan
cha cam nhan mot trang thai, mot hien tng ma a tin vao s hien hu o, ay
la do tin tng bang nhan thc, bang suy niem t kinh nghiem cua mnh hoac
cua ngi, ch khong phai la nham mat tin quang xieng vao nhng ieu thieu
luan ly bien chng.
Vi qua trnh nghien cu qua nhieu i, nhieu ngi trong suot may ngan nam,
khoa Dng C khong the b vui dap vao cho d oan me tn, bi khong phai
ngi khao sat hay ng dung nao cung dot nat, thi ai nghien cu nao cung
toan nhng ke u me ch biet tin vao nhng ieu khong thiet thc.
Mot s, mot vat dien bay, ngi co c tnh chan that ch lo mnh khong u tr
lc e tm hieu cho can nguyen, ch s mnh khong u tam lc e kien tr phang
tm en thc tng cua s vat o, v a phan con ngi ai cung chm ngap trong
canh tuy sinh, mong t (song nh say, chet trong mong tng)
Toi chang ngai phi bay s kien ma pham vao toi tiet lo thien c, ch tiec v tr
ngu khong lanh hoi het thien c e phu dien cho ai ai cung thay, ch tiec v sc
yeu khong the co xuy c moi ngi song ung thien c e hng li ch toi a
nh an c lac nghiep, bi thien c ch la s van chuyen, lu hanh theo nhng
luan ly cua van hu trong tri at, thuan theo dong cua thien c th ton tai, hng
phat, nghch vi luan ly cua van hu th bai vong suy sup. Cac bc tien nhan
quan t co phat kien g mi me, hay co s ac hu ch, cung nen v li lac cho
i ma xay dng khoa nay them hoan b.
Viet c sach cha phai la hay, khong viet cha chac a d; nhieu khi viet sach
ch to cha ra s dot nat cu mnh. Do o, toi khong co y quang ba sach nay, ch
cot lam di vat cho con chau trong nha. Gia nh sach c ra khoi ngng ca,
cung ch do c duyen ma thoi. Cung chang phai toi khong muon lu truyen sach
nay, v cha chac c goi la a thong hieu, giau giem ro la che ay cai ngu
cua mnh, hoac v s co ke lam dung khoa nay gay thiet hai cho ngi khac.
Thc tnh, toi con mong co nhieu ngi tan dung, hay lam dung khoa nay mot
cach ben b. Khi ng dung ung an, trach chu c hng phan phc li,
ng nhien ngi khao sat cung phai chia xe nhng chng ngai, nhng nang
ne ni trach chu. Neu ng dung cau tha hay sai lam, ngi khao sat con mang
them toi tra khi, a dot ma con la doi ngi; trc sau g thc te cung se ao
thai nhng thanh phan o. Giup ngi cung phai u ca C lan TR. au phai
li ung noi ai cung nghe, cua quy cho ai cung nhan: thang bm ch khoai nam
xoi cua phu ong.

au ai u quang ai e mai ban vui cho ngi khac? au ai u long trac an va
gan goc e ganh vac mai noi khoi au cua ngi khac. a chang c DANH v
thay boi, thay a ly th danh vong c may ni, con LI neu co, th cung bat
cap hai v nhng phan ng doi ngc t ban than va the t cua trach chu, t
nghiep chng sau nang cua ca dong toc trach chu cung nen. Bi cac le o, tnh
ra so ngi ng dung lau ben Khoa nay cung khong co la bao.
Ngi e suy tam t ve s vat, co the mc ngo rang chang phai t dng ma
ngoi nha c xay dng theo nhng kieu cach tang phuc san hoa phuc TAM
sap bayVAT va VAT the hien to ro tam. Moi tng quan o mat thiet va tac
dung ho tng cung mat thiet. Vi bat c ai, va trong moi trang huong, neu qua
thc con co cho nao e quy trach th cho ay la CHNH MNH, khong phai ngi
khac, lai cang khong phai vat. Xuyen qua dien bien cua s vat, con ngi co dp
quan sat tam mnh.
Neu c duyen may than chng rang dien bien cua s vat khong do mnh, cung
chang do ngi, bay gi long nhan at, s cam thong va c bao dung chan hoa
khap moi s vat, v thay moi s vat la nhat nh, ong ang. o la phan thng
quy bau, va ch danh cho nhng ai a au sao tram trng ma van con dam
bc them mot bc na. Ch co hang ngi ay mi hanh s v li ch cho
ngi khac ma khong biet met moi.
Kien giai trong sach nay khong phai do mot mnh toi, cung khong phai do mot s
mot vat ma nen, do c duyen cua ca PHAP GII mi thanh tu. Neu sach tao
c li ch chi cho i, toi tran trong hoi hng phc ay ve vi PHAP GII
mi phng.
Mua Phat an 2540
Tay lch 1996
Loc Da Phu

PHU LUC
Sau mot thi sach nay c cac nha thau xay dng, kien truc s, nha nghien cu
khoa dng c oc qua hoac ap dung, co li trach c ve kh van han hoc trong
sach oi vi Phai Bat Trach Minh Canh (BTMC)
Nghe xong li phe bnh va oc qua bao nhieu tai lieu ve dng trach cua v bang
hu day cong nghien cu nay u ca Viet, Hoa, Anh va Phap Ng toi hoi Ong
co kiem nghiecm ly thuyet cua cac phai e biet hieu ng cha th c Ong
thang than tra li : em ban than ra th nghiem la dai dot.

Sau s ch trch ay, toi oc lai sach nay nhieu lan na. Le ra toi phai ieu chnh
lai van phong cho va y ban oc, nhng van gi nguyen v cac ly do:
1/ Nha nghien cu Bat Trach noi tren co tang toi mot quyen Dng C do chnh
Ong bien soan. Qua sach nay, toi biet Ong thien ve phai BTMC v ly thuyet cua
phai Hnh The (BTMC) c ong tap ai thanh rat doi dao, phong phu, nhng rat
tiec mot ieu la Ong khong he chu kiem nghiem, ngay ca ngoi nha cua chnh
mnh. iem quan yeu cua phai nay lien he en bep la Tao toa phai at tai hung
phng, mot ieu ma Phai Dng Trach Tam Yeu (thien ve Ly Kh) cho la
sai lam hoan toan va ban than toi a kiem chng qua hang tram nha, xac quyet
rang ieu sai lam o cua Phai BTMC a em en nhieu tai ach cho trach chu.
2/ Nhieu thay a day tn chu, ch dan dan chung sa nha, oi bep theo phai
BTMC a phai noi thc rang Quy Thay hng dan sa cha, co theo doi, nhng
nhieu trng hp khong thay ket qua nh mong i, nhieu khi lai co them ng
trai ngc. Khi tm hieu luan giai cua Phai Dng Trach Tam Yeu (DTTY), Quy
Thay o cho biet viec sa cha nha ca co tnh cach tinh te va phc tap, (vt
ngoai kha nang) ch chang nh ho a ngh va lam trc ay.
3/ Boi canh lch s khi vua Can Long nha Thanh ban ch du tap trung sach v,
kinh ien cua Trung Hoa e soan bo T Kho Toan Th. Nha Vua ch cho lu
truyen ngoai Trieu nh nhng cong trnh nghien cu nao khong nguy hai en s
vng ben cua quyen lc thong tr Man Thanh. Thuyet ly nao bat li cho T Di
trong o co Nam Man, hay cho chnh Han Toc eu co gia tr cung co quyen
lc: Nha Thanh thong tr then ha cang lau cang li cho Man Toc.
Bo luat Gia Long cua trieu Nguyen co nhieu ieu a chep nguyen ban luat Man
Thanh (ai hoc hay co nghien cu luat phap Viet Nam can ai tat biet ro), th viec
sach BTMC lu hanh rong rai (hay oc hanh?) tren at nc nay la ieu co the
hieu c. Nhng sach tng a (phong thuy) cua cac treu ai trc (Minh,
Tong, ng, Han) neu co vang bong, hay lan khuat, th ly do cung kha ro rang.
S hien hu gan nh oc quyen cua sach BTMC, hang tram nam nay, a gay
c anh hng vo cung sau rong trong dan gian, en noi nhng ai tin tng
khao Bat Trach khi can xay dng nha ca cung chu tam en moi tng quan
gia hng nha va mang chu. (Ho thng ch hoi: Tuoi cua toi hap nha hng
nao?)
Phai BTMC a quy nhat ca cai, hng nha va mang chu, ca cai cua Phai nay
la chnh mon, va quan niem ta, hu thien mon cung chnh la chnh mon, cung la
hng nha. Neu khong ke en a hnh, a dien xung quanh, khi khao sat mot
hai nha. Phai BTMC ch chu trong en Hng Nha v ca cai va mang chu

phai ong nhat hay tng hp vi hng nha va thanh phan quan yeu th hai
cua nha la BEP, nhng phai at tai hng phng.
Nhng thieu sot va sai lam cua phai BTMC a gay ra nhieu roi ram va tai hai
nghiem trong trong dan gian. Nen goc trong van hoa quan chung? Neu muon
chan chnh, can co thai o manh dan, muon nga chan, can s can am. Ch muon
em lai li ch tien khi cho tram ho, Vua Than Nong a nhieu lan bat ke en
than mang v chnh Ong phai t nem cac loai cay co e biet ac tnh cua dc
thao. Giam thieu hay chan chnh nhng sai hai a an sau vao tam thc cua nhan
gian, t than phai on nhan nhng nguy khon thng trc, con noi chi en nhng
li bnh pham.
Toi khong the noi khac i nhng ieu tren ay va phai sa cha lai van kh trong
sach DNG C CHNG GIAI nay, v co bao gi toi dam quy trach nhng sai
hai o cho tach gia sach BTMC au? Lam sao tm c ban nao la chnh ban
BTMC cua Nhc Quan ao Nhan? Chac g nha Thanh khong sa oi sach
BTMC trc khi cho lu truyen trong thien ha? Chac g nguyen tac cua Nhc
Quan co hnh thc va noi dung nh ban BTMC ang lu hanh ke ca ban Han
Van? Muon biet hieu ng ung hay sai, li ch hay tai hoa cua BTMC (ang lu
hanh), ieu can la ng dung trong nhieu trng hp e kiem chng. Khong lam
ieu nay ma phe phan ch la cach bieu hien tnh cam.
Phai DTTY (Ly Kh) va phai BTMC (Hnh The), moi trng phai eu co nhng
cai bat toan, bat tuc. Toi a cau mong Hai Noi Ch Quan dung hp c u
iem cua ca hai Phai va lc bo nhng thieu sot hay sai lam cua moi Phai e tao
c phan li lac cho i.
Gan ay co rat nhieu sach, hay het thuoc Phai Hnh The, c phat hanh chnh
thc. Neu u c duyen, toi se viet tap th hai, sau quyen Dng C Chng Giai
nay, e tap hp va xien dng nhng tinh hoa cua Phan Hnh The Khoa Dng
Trach.
T thay cha u nang lc viet them ve phan hnh the o, v can phai than chng
mi nghiem giai, e trach canh bi hai S khoe S phai, Sai noi Sai hay, va co
the pham vao toi ac v khuyen hanh mot ieu ma mnh cha hay khong biet ro.
Co o
Tiet Manh ong nam Mau Dan
Dng lch 1998
Loc Ma Phu

***HET***

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