KIEÅM TRA BAØI

CUÕ
1/ Phaùt bieåu qui taéc chia moät ña thöùc A cho moät ñôn
thöùc B (trong tröôøng hôïp moãi haïng töû cuûa ña thöùc A
chia heát cho B).
2/ Laøm tính chia:
a. (2x5 + 3x2 – 4x3) : 2x2
b. (3x2y2 + 6x2y3 – 12xy) : 3xy
3/ Laøm tính nhaân:
(x2 - 4x – 3).(2x2 – 5x + 1)
Thöù 5 ngaøy 1 thaùng 11 naêm 2007
1. Pheùp chia heát:
Ví duï:
Thöïc hieän pheùp chia ña thöùc 2x4 - 13x3 + 15x2 + 11x - 3 cho ña
thöùc x2 - 4x - 3.
(1)
(2)

2x4 - 13x3 + 15x2 + 11x - 3 x2 - 4x - 3

– 2x4 - 8x3 - 6x2 2x2 - 5x + 1
- 5x3 + 21x2 + 11x - 3
– - 5x3 + 20x2 + 15x
xx22 - 4x - 3
– x2 - 4x - 3
0
Baøi 48 sbt trang 8:
Laøm tính chia:
a/ (6x2 + 13x - 5) : (2x + 5)
b/ (x3 - 3x2 + x - 3) : (x - 3)

6x2 + 13x - 5 2x + 5 x3 - 3x2 + x - 3 x-3

– 6x2 + 15x 3x - 1
– x3 - 3x2 x2 + 1
- 2x - 5 x-3
– - 2x - 5 – x-3
0 0
2. Pheùp chia coù dö:
Ví
Chuù
duï:yù: sgk/31
Thöïc
Vôùi
hieän
A, Bpheùp
tuøy yù:
chia ña thöùc 5x3 - 3x2 + 7 cho ña thöùc x2 + 1.
- Toàn taïi duy nhaát Q, R sao cho A = B.Q + R
- R = 0: ta coù pheùp chia heát; (1) (2)
- R  0: ta coù pheùp chia coù dö.
5x3 - 3x2 +7 x2 + 1
– 5x3 + 5x 5x - 3
- 3x2 - 5x + 7
– - 3x2 -3
- 5x + 10
Baøi 50 sbt trang 8:
Saép xeáp caùc ña thöùc theo luõy thöøa giaûm daàn cuûa bieán roài
laøm pheùp chia.
(x4 + x2 - 2x3 - 11 + 13x) : (x2 - 2x + 3)

x4 - 2x3 + x2 + 13x - 11 x2 - 2x + 3
– x4 - 2x3 + 3x2 x2 - 2
- 2x2 + 13x - 11
– - 2x2 + 4x - 6
9x - 5
Baøi 67 sgk trang 31:
Saép xeáp caùc ña thöùc theo luõy thöøa giaûm daàn cuûa bieán roài
laøm pheùp chia.
a/ (x3 - 7x + 3 - x2) : (x - 3)
b/ (2x4 - 3x3 - 3x2 - 2 + 6x) : (x2 - 2)

2x
x - -x3x- 7x
34 2 3
- 3x
+ 23+ 6x - 2x - 3 x2 - 2
– 2x
x3 4 - 3x3 - 4x2 x2 + 2x 2x
- 12 - 3x + 1
2x
- 3x
2 3
- 7x++x23 + 6x - 2
–– 2x - 3x
2 3
- 6x + 6x
- x x+2 3 -2
– -–x x+2 3 -2
0 0
Baøi 69 sgk trang 31:
Cho hai ña thöùc A = 3x4 + x3 + 6x - 5 vaø B = x2 + 1. Tìm dö R
trong pheùp chia A cho B roài vieát A döôùi daïng A = B.Q + R
3x4 + x3 + 6x - 5 x2 + 1
– 3x4 + 3x2 3x2 + x - 3
x3- 3x2 + 6x - 5
– x3 + x
-3x2 - 5x - 5
– 3x2 -3
5x - 2
Vaäy: 3x4 + x3 + 6x - 5 = (x2 + 1).(3x2 + x - 3) + (5x - 2)
- Hoïc baøi vaø xem laïi hai pheùp chia.
- Baøi taäp veà nhaø: 70 ñeán 74 sgk.
- Tieát sau luyeän taäp.
 Baøi 68 sgk trang 31:
AÙp duïng haèng ñaúng thöùc ñaùng nhôù ñeå tính nhanh.
a/ (x2 + 2xy + y2) : (x + y)
b/ (125x3 + 1) : (5x + 1)
c/ (x2 - 2xy + y2) : (y - x)

a/ (x2 + 2xy + y2) : (x + y) = (x + y)2 : (x + y)

b/ (125x3 + 1) : (5x + 1)
c/ (x2 - 2xy + y2) : (y - x)
=x+y
= (5x + 1).(25x2 - 5x + 1) : (5x + 1)
= 25x2 - 5x + 1
= (x - y)2 : - (x - y)
= - (x – y) = y - x