Cch dng TOO - Cc t thuc v ng php

thng gp 01
Trong ng php ting Anh c vi t thuc v ng php khng kh dng nhng nhiu ngi
vn hay dng sai, nh: TOO, ALSO, SO, SO THAT, SO...THAT, ETHER, NETHER, AS,
LKE, ENOUGH... Trong bi ny, ta xem xt cch dng t TOO.
* NGH C! TOO"
- TOO c hai ngha, ty theo vj tr ca n trong cu. Ni chung, TOO c ngha l QU hoc
CNG, CNG VAY.
- Vi ngha CNG VAY, TOO chi xut hin trong cu KHNG |NH d phu hoa cho cu
doc ngi khc va ni ngay trc d.
V du:
A: LOVE ENGLSH. (ti yu ting Anh).
B: DO, TOO. (ti cng vy)
- Vi ngha QU, TOO c th xut hin trong cu khng djnh hay ph djnh hay nghi vn du
doc.
V du:
- THERE ARE TOO #N$ C%& N HO CH MNH CTY. (c 'u nh(u )* h+( trong thnh
ph H Ch Minh)
- THE WEATHER N HO CH MNH CTY S NOT TOO HOT. (thi tit thnh ph H Ch
Minh ,h-ng 'u n.ng)
- S T POSSBLE TO HAVE TOO #/CH #ON0$? (con ngi ta c th no c 'u
nh(u t(n khng?)
* 12 T%3 45T TOO"
- Vj tr 1: TOO + tnh t hoc trang t : c ngha l QU (hon mc cn thit, hon mc bnh
thng)
V du:
+ THS COFFEE S TOO HOT. (ly c ph ny 'u n.ng).
+ THS PLACE S TOO NO6&$. (ch ny 'u 7n 89)
- vj tr 1 ny ta thng gp cu trc TOO + Tnh t hoc trang t + TO NFNTVE (dng
t nguyn mu c TO) (qu...d...)
V du:
+ THS COFFEE S TOO HOT TO DRNK. (ly c ph ny 'u n.ng d ung).
+ THS PLACE S TOO NO6&$ TO T:;. (ch ny 'u 7n 89 <= n.( chu>?n)
+ THS OFFER S TOO GOOD TO BE TRUE (li d nghj ny qu tt d ti c th tin n l c
tht)
* vj tr ny, ta thng gp TOO MANY + DANH T S NHU v TOO MUCH + DANH
T KHNG M UOC vi ngha (qu nhiu...)
V du:
- TOO MANY CARS (qu nhiu xe hoi)
- TOO MANY PEOPLE (qu nhiu ngi)
- TOO MUCH MONEY (qu nhiu tin)
- TOO MUCH SALT (qu nhiu mui)
- TOO MUCH SUGAR (qu nhiu dng)
- Vj tr 2: TOO dng cui cu, c ngha l CNG, CNG VAY, din dat mt diu g d ging
nh cu ni d ni ngay trc cu c cha TOO: Ch@ ng A tBC <ng tD TOO
* Tro dng t l: #E6&E%0 HOAC FOEFO0& HO5C
G&EG0%0 HOAC F6F HOAC H10EH& HOAC HAD HOAC
CAN/COULD/MAY/MGHT/WLL ...TY THEO CH NG V TY THEO TH TUONG NG
CA CU LN TRUC CU C TOO.
V du 1 - Th hin tai don dng t thng: C NGU A, B, C CNG N CHUYN V
NHAU
+ A ni: LKE FSH. (ti thch c)
+ B ni: DO, TOO. (ti cng thch c) (mon tro dng t DO thay cho LKE FSH d trnh
lp lai LKE FSH. dy l dc dim quan trong trong ting Anh)
+ C c th ni: MY BROTHER DOES, TOO. (em trai ti cng thch c) (mon tro dng t
DOES v ch ng l ngi th 2 st t)
* Trong vn ni, B c th ni ME TOO
V du 2 - Th hin tai don dng t TO BE: C NGU A, B, C CNG N CHUYN V
NHAU
+ A ni: AM TRED. (ti thy mt trong ngi)
+ B ni: AM, TOO. (ti cng mt) (mon tro dng t AM d trnh lp lai TRED dy l dc
dim quan trong trong ting Anh)
+ C c th ni: MY BROTHER S, TOO. (em trai ti cng mt) (mon tro dng t S d trnh
lp lai TRED)
* Trong vn ni, B c th ni ME TOO
V du : Th qu kh don dng t TO BE: C NGU A, B, C CNG N CHUYN V
NHAU
+ A ni: WAS TRED. (ti thy mt trong ngi LC )
+ B ni: WAS, TOO. (ti cng mt LC ) (mon tro dng t WAS d trnh lp lai
TRED dy l dc dim quan trong trong ting Anh)
+ C c th ni: MY PARENTS WERE, TOO. (cha m ti cng mt LC ) (mon tro
dng t WERE)
* Trong vn ni, B c th ni ME TOO
V du - Th qu kh don dng t thng: C NGU A, B, C CNG N CHUYN V
NHAU
+ A ni: STAYED UP LATE LAST NGHT (ti qua ti thc khuya)
+ B ni: DD, TOO. (ti cng d thc khuya ti qua) (mon tro dng t DD v khng lp
lai STAYED UP LATE dy l dc dim quan trong trong ting Anh)
+ C c th ni: MY PARENTS DD, TOO. (cha m ti cng thc khuya) (mon tro dng
t DD)
* Trong vn ni, B c th ni ME TOO
V du - Th hin tai hon thnh: C NGU A, B, C CNG N CHUYN V NHAU
+ A ni: HAVE STUDED ENGLSH FOR A LONG TME. (ti d hoc ting Anh doc mt
thi gian di)
+ B ni: HAVE, TOO. (ti cng vy) (mon tro dng t HAVE v khng lp lai STUDED
ENGLSH FOR A LONG TME dy l dc dim quan trong trong ting Anh)
+ C c th ni: ALL MY FRENDS HAVE, TOO. (tt c ban b ti cng vy) (mon tro dng
t HAVE)
* Trong vn ni, B c th ni ME TOO
*** :H/ "
Gi s A l ban gi ca B.
- A ni: MSS YOU. (em nh anh)
- Nu B ni : DO, TOO. HOAC ME TOO th c hai cu du c ngha l anh cng nh (bn
thn) anh. Nh vy cch ni ny tuyt di khng phi l ca B tht s mun ni. Khng
cn cch no khc hon, B phi ni l 6 #6&& $O/D TOO IJnh cKng nhL *MNO