TRNG THPT NG XOI

KIM TRA HC K I NM HC 2013-2014

M ! H"# 10
Thi gian lm bi: 45 pht; (30 cu trc nghim)
$% &'( 02 )*#&+ M, -% )./ 301
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$ C.2! N#3234 K3354 H314 M&3244 C#3404 C633040+
C78 1! Lin kt cng ho tr l lin kt ho hc c hnh thnh gia hai nguyn t bng
A9 mt lctron chung! :9 "# cho$nh%n lctron!
C9 mt hay nhi&u c'( lctron chung! ;9 mt c'( lctron chung!
C78 2! )*t nh+n nguyn t *u
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C78 4! 8Au hnh lctron cEa 8lo FGHIJK l7
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kh1i lng! 4n cEa nguyn t1 M l 7
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C78 <! VWy chAt no "au +y chX c0 lin kt cng h0a trY
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C78 =! > trQ cEa nguyn t1 ] F GHI,K trong b5ng t^n hon l7
A9 chu k 3P nh0m TTT_ :9 chu k LP nh0m >T_
C9 chu k LP nh0m T>_ ;9 chu k 3P nh0m >T_
C78 5! :guyn t no trong "1 cc nguyn t "au +y ch6a ` (rotonP ` n2tron < ` lctronY
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C78 10! 4rong t# nhin 8u c0 hai ang <7
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A9 ,-R :9 .J R ! C9 ,L R! ;9 JL R!
C78 11! 4rong ccng mt nh0m _P tho chi&u tdng O^n cEa ien tQch h*t nh+n nguyn t th7
A9 4Qnh kim lo*i gi5mP ang thDi tQnh (hi kim tdng!
:9 4Qnh kim lo*i gi5mP ang thDi tQnh (hi kim gi5m!
C9 4Qnh kim lo*i tdngP ang thDi tQnh (hi kim tdng !
;9 4Qnh kim lo*i tdngP ang thDi tQnh (hi kim gi5m!
C78 12! 4rong cc chu k tho chi&u ien tQch h*t nh+n G tdng O^n th7
A9 4Qnh kim lo*i tdngP tQnh (hi kim gi5m! :9 4Qnh kim lo*i tdngP tQnh (hi kim tdng!
C9 4Qnh kim lo*i gi5mP tQnh (hi kim tdng ;9 4Qnh kim lo*i gi5mP tQnh (hi kim gi5m!
C78 13! Z1 o@i ho cEa Bn trong ion Bn;
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C78 14! 4rong (h5n 6ng7 Bn;
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C9 <?a l chAt khP<?a l chAt ;@i h0a ;9 chAt ;@i h0a
C78 10! ght bihu no ONi +y >.& ingY
A9 Z1 kh1i cEa nguyn t bng tjng "1 (roton < n2tron!
4rang Ik. $ BW & thi L-J
CH?NH TH@C
:9 Z1 hieu nguyn t bng "1 2n < ien tQch h*t nh+n nguyn t
C9 :guyn t1 ho hc gam nhng nguyn t c0 ccng ien tQch h*t nh+n!
;9 lien tQch h*t nh+n bng tjng "1 (roton < "1 lctron c0 trong nguyn t
C78 1<! :guyn t nguyn t1 m c0 cAu hnh lctron l [ : \L"
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A9 khQ him :9 khCng @c nh c
C9 kim lo*i ;9 (hi kim
C78 11! Bt nguyn t c0 tjng "1 h*t l 3n h*t trong 0 "1 h*t mang ien nhi&u h2n "1 h*t khCng mang
ien l I. h*t ! >%y nguyn t 0 l 7
A9 8a FGH.nK :9 _l FGHILK C9 :a F GHIIK ;9 Bg FGHI.K
C78 1=! l +m ien cEa mt nguyn t 't trng cho7
A9 kh5 ndng nhDng (roton cEa nguyn t 0 cho nguyn t khc!
:9 kh5 ndng nhDng lctron cEa nguyn t 0 cho nguyn t khc
C9 kh5 ndng tham gia (h5n 6ng m*nh hay yu cEa nguyn t 0!
;9 kh5 ndng hit lctron cEa nguyn t 0 khi hnh thnh lin kt h0a hc
C78 15! Z1 o@i h0a cEa nit2 trong :)
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C78 20! gh5n 6ng no "au +y khng (h5i l (h5n 6ng o@i h0a $ kh Y
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C78 21! 8ho nP,3 gam hon h( hai kim lo*i ] < m thuc hai chu k lin ti( cEa nh0m TT_ tc Opng <Ni
Oung Och )8l O thu c 33`ml hiro FktcK! ] < m l 7
A9 Bg < 8a :9 Zr < Ua C9 8a < Zr ;9 U < Bg
C78 22! 8ho nPJ` gam mt kim lo*i thuc nh0m T_ tc Opng ht <Ni nNc th c0 ..3 ml khQ hiro thot
raFktcK! qim lo*i 0 l7
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C78 23! 8c h*t cAu t*o nn h*t nh+n cEa h^u ht cc nguyn t l7
A9 lctron < (roton :9 (roton < n2tron
C9 n2tron < lctron ;9 lctronP (roton < n2tron
C78 24! :guyn t1 lu hurnh s C th6 I,P cAu hnh lctron cEa ion Z
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C78 2<! 4rong (h+n t :a8l

c0 lin no "au +yY
A9 lin kt 8)4 (h+n c#c :9 lin kt ion
C9 lin kt cho nh%n ;9 lin kt 8)4 khCng c#c
C78 21! 8Au hnh lctron lN( ngoi ccng tjng uut cEa cc nguyn t1 nh0m >TT_ l7
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C78 2=! 4rong mt chu k tho chi&u tdng O^n ien tQch h*t nh+n nguyn tP h0a tr cao nhAt cEa cc
nguyn t1 trong h( chAt <Ni o@i7
A9 tdng t? I n J! :9 gi5m t? 3 n I! C9 gi5m t? I n J! ;9 tdng t? I n `!
C78 25! LN( B F nHLK c0 "1 lctron t1i a l7
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C78 30! 4rong b5ng tu^n hon cc nguyn t1 ho hc c "v( @( tho chi&u tdng O^n cEa
A9 "1 n2tron! :9 "1 lctron!
C9 nguyn t kh1i! ;9 ien tQch h*t nh+n nguyn t!
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4rang .k. $ BW & thi L-J