Ng ng Hin Hc Vin Hi Qun 2011

1

HNG DN VIT PHN MM TEST RS232 CHO VI IU
KHIN VI VISUAL STUDIO C# 2008

- Cho cc bn, hm nay ngy 05/08/2011, ang ngh php v nh bun qu khng
c vic g lm. Nn lm bi TUT hng dn anh em newbie si C# 2008
giao tip vi vi iu khin.
- Nh chng ta bit y chi vi iu khin m ko giao tip vi PC th ch c g
phi ni c. Trn cc din n cng bn lun v vn ny kh nhiu nht l
vi VB6, VC++ Nhng vi C# th c l l hi t. t ra th ti cng au u khi
mi lm v ko tm thy ti liu ng .
- C l im mnh ca C# chng ta ko cn phi ni n na. Bi TUT s i su vo
phn giao tip cn phn C# cc bn nn c qua v n. Ni chung l n kh d
tip thu so vi thng VB c k v VC++ phc tp. Bi TUT vit cho newbie nn
ti rt c gng lm cho n chi tit cc bn d hiu hn.
- Trc khi vo chng ta s im qua 1 s ni dung trong TUT ny:
SerialPort vi C#
1 s hiu ng (phn ng) ca C#

1. u tin l m VC# ln, v to 1 project mi.
- File / New / Project

Ng ng Hin Hc Vin Hi Qun 2011

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- Chn Windows Forms Application v t tn cho chng. a n cho chng ta 1
giao din ca lp trnh Form. Ging nh cc bn lm bng VB vy

2. Tip n l chng ta s xy dng giao din nh hnh bn di

- Nh hnh trn cu trc rt n gin ch ch ComboBox, Button v TextBox
- COM, BaudRate, Data Bits, Parity, Stop Bit l cc ComboBox
Ng ng Hin Hc Vin Hi Qun 2011

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- Kt ni, Ngt, Xa, Thot v SEND l cc Button
- Cn li 2 ng trng c vin xung quanh chnh l cc TextBox
- Chng ta s tin hnh to v t tn cho chng.


- V nh phi t tn cho chng sau mi ln ko ra
ToolBox ch cc Control.
y s dng Common
Control
Button lm nt
nhn
Combox hp iu
khin cha cc Text
TextBox ch vn bn,
dung hin th d
liu nhn v truyn i
Ng ng Hin Hc Vin Hi Qun 2011

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Tng t nh vy vi cc phn cn li, chng ta s xy dng c giao din
Properties : Ni
thay i cc thuc tnh
ca i tng.
Tn s c t y. y
chnh l tn ca i tng.
Ko xung bn di,
t tn Text. Tn ny
s hin th ln Button
Ng ng Hin Hc Vin Hi Qun 2011

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Thm 1 cht mm, mui chng ta s c giao din nh hnh bn di


- Giao din nh vy l xong, phn quan trng chnh l code
Ng ng Hin Hc Vin Hi Qun 2011

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- Trc khi n code ta s gii thch ni dung ca giao din cng nh tn ca cc
control cho tin trong vic tham kho code.



3. Phn CODE
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
// Thm 3 em ny vo l OK, si SerialPort
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Ports;
using System.Xml;
- Chuyn sang phn code bng cch nhp phi chn viewCode, chng ta s thm 2
th vin IO v xml vo.
namespace HIENCLUBVN_RS232
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
SerialPort P = new SerialPort(); // Khai bo 1 Object SerialPort mi.
string InputData = String.Empty; // Khai bo string buff dng cho
hin th d liu sau ny.
cbCom
cbRate
cbBits
cbParity
cbBit
btSend
btNgat
btThoat
btKetNoi
btXoa
Ci ny
l lch
cho p
thi
Ca StatusStrip1
Ca Menu
txtSend
txtkq
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delegate void SetTextCallback(string text); // Khai bao delegate
SetTextCallBack voi tham so string
- Trc mt bn ch quan tm n cu lnh SerialPort P = new SerialPort();
// Khai bo 1 Object SerialPort mi.
- Bc tip l chng ta to d liu cho cc comboBox, bc ny bn nn copy v
dn vo project ca mnh nh thay tn cc combo cho ng vi tn m bn t.
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
// Ci t cc thng s cho COM
// Mng string port ch tt c cc cng COM ang c trn my
tnh
string[] ports = SerialPort.GetPortNames();

// Thm ton b cc COM tm c vo combox cbCom
cbCom.Items.AddRange(ports); // S dng AddRange thay v dng
foreach
P.ReadTimeout = 1000;
// Khai bo hm delegate bng phng thc DataReceived ca Object
SerialPort;
// Ci ny khi c s kin nhn d liu s nhy n phng thc
DataReceive
// Nu ko hiu on ny bn c th tm hiu v Delegate, cn ko
c COPY . Ko cn quan tm
P.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(DataReceive);

// Ci t cho BaudRate
string[] BaudRate = { "1200", "2400", "4800", "9600", "19200",
"38400", "57600", "115200" };
cbRate.Items.AddRange(BaudRate);

// Ci t cho DataBits
string[] Databits = { "6", "7", "8" };
cbBits.Items.AddRange(Databits);

//Cho Parity
string[] Parity = { "None", "Odd", "Even" };
cbParity.Items.AddRange(Parity);

//Cho Stop bit
string[] stopbit = { "1", "1.5", "2" };
cbBit.Items.AddRange(stopbit);
// My ci ny kh n gin, bn ng hi v sao. c COPY paste
cho nhanh. :D
}
Bn nn lu l :
public Form1()
{
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InitializeComponent();

c to ra trc bi C#, chng ta Copy, Paste th phi sau hm khi to
InitializeComponent();
Ni chung, c bn n y l xong phn khi to cc combox cho SerialPort ri.
n y bn c th ci t cc thng s cho rs232 bng tay, nu lm ci ny th rs232 c
th gi l Full, v ta c th hon ton lm ch n v nhng ci nh nht.


Lc p vo ta to ra 1 s kin l khi thay i cc gi tr trn combo th chng s c
gi n hm phc v, v cng vic ca chng ta s l y.
private void cbCom_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (P.IsOpen)
{
P.Close(); // Nu ang m Port th phi ng li
}
P.PortName = cbCom.SelectedItem.ToString(); // Gn PortName bng
COM chn
}
- Nh v d trn l s gi n hm gn gi tr cng ang chn cho PortName
- Tng t nh vy chng ta s lm cho ton b comboBox, cc bn c th tham
kho code di hiu r hn.
private void cbCom_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (P.IsOpen)
{
Nhp chut
vo y
Ri vo y.
Chnh l cc
s kin m 1
combo c
th c.
p chut
vo y. Lc
u n ko c
ch, p vo
s c.
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P.Close(); // Nu ang m Port th phi ng li
}
P.PortName = cbCom.SelectedItem.ToString(); // Gn PortName bng
COM chn
}

private void cbRate_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (P.IsOpen)
{
P.Close();
}
P.BaudRate = Convert.ToInt32(cbRate.Text);
}

private void cbBits_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (P.IsOpen)
{
P.Close();
}
P.DataBits = Convert.ToInt32(cbBits.Text);
}

private void cbParity_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (P.IsOpen)
{
P.Close();
}
// Vi thng Parity hn lng nhng. Nhng cng OK thi. ^_^
switch (cbParity.SelectedItem.ToString())
{
case "Odd":
P.Parity = Parity.Odd;
break;
case "None":
P.Parity = Parity.None;
break;
case "Even":
P.Parity = Parity.Even;
break;
}
}

private void cbBit_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (P.IsOpen)
{
P.Close();
}
switch (cbBit.SelectedItem.ToString())
{
case "1":
P.StopBits = StopBits.One;
break;
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case "1.5":
P.StopBits = StopBits.OnePointFive;
break;
case "2":
P.StopBits = StopBits.Two;
break;
}
}
Vy l xong. Cng vic khi to hon tt, cn by gi l cng vic quan trng
nht. chnh l xy dng cc hm, th tc cho vic nhn v truyn d liu qua COM
// Hm ny c s kin nhn d liu gi n. Mc ch hin th thi
private void DataReceive(object obj, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
{
InputData = P.ReadExisting();
if (InputData != String.Empty)
{
// txtIn.Text = InputData; // Ko dng c nh th ny v khc
threads .
SetText(InputData); // Chnh v vy phi s dng y quyn ti
y. Gi delegate khai bo trc .
}
}
// Hm ca em n l y. ng hi v sao li th.
private void SetText(string text)
{
if (this.txtkq.InvokeRequired)
{
SetTextCallback d = new SetTextCallback(SetText); // khi to
1 delegate mi gi n SetText
this.Invoke(d, new object[] { text });
}
else this.txtkq.Text += text;
}
// Ton b ci ny bn nn COPY, n cng lm ti au u. :D
n y l phn nhn xong, tip n phn gi d liu i. Bn nhp p vo button
SEND, ly s kin ri vit hm theo bn di
// n hm gi data xung COM
private void btSend_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (P.IsOpen)
{
if (txtSend.Text == "") MessageBox.Show("Cha c d
liu!","Thng Bo");
else P.Write(txtSend.Text);
}
else MessageBox.Show("COM cha m.", "Thng bo",
MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
txtSend.Clear();
}
// n y coi nh mi vic ngon lnh cnh o ri.
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// chn tin trong vic Test th chng ta s lm thm bc na.
cho my ci thng s hay dng c chn. Ko cn thit nu bn cm thy ko
cn.








private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) // s c gi khi m
chng trnh.
{
cbCom.SelectedIndex = 0; // chn COM c tm thy u tin
cbRate.SelectedIndex = 3; // 9600
cbBits.SelectedIndex = 2; // 8
cbParity.SelectedIndex = 0; // None
cbBit.SelectedIndex = 0; // None
// Hin th Status cho Pro t
status.Text = "Hy chn 1 cng COM kt ni.";
}

Bc cui cng l gii quyt 4 button cn li kt ni, ngt kt ni, thot khi chng
trnh v xa d liu c. Bc ny kh n gin bn ch vic nhp p vo tng button
ly s kin, c th tham kho code di.

private void btKetNoi_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
P.Open();
btNgat.Enabled = true;
btKetNoi.Enabled = false;
// Hin th Status
status.Text = "ang kt ni vi cng " +
cbCom.SelectedItem.ToString();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show("Khng kt ni c.","Th
li",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error);
}
}

private void btNgat_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
P.Close();
btKetNoi.Enabled = true;
btNgat.Enabled = false;
// Hin th Status
p chut vo thanh tiu
ly s kin Load. Hm ny s
c gi ngay khi khi ng.
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status.Text = " Ngt Kt Ni";
}

private void btThoat_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DialogResult kq = MessageBox.Show("Bn thc s mun thot",
"HIENCLUBVN", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Question);
if (kq == DialogResult.Yes)
{
MessageBox.Show("Cm n bn s dng chng
trnh","HIENCLUBVN");
this.Close();
}
}

private void btXoa_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
txtkq.Text = "";
txtSend.Text = "";
}
n y l mi vic ngon lnh cnh o ri. c nhn ha chng trnh ca mnh
bn c th thm cc label nh v d l : HC VIN HI QUN hay l menu nh Tc
Gi v 1 s hiu ng khc mang tnh chuyn nghip Profectional hn :D
- Bng cch l thm 1 project mi: Project / Add Windows Form
V to n theo mu l mnh u . Cui cng l thm hm s kin khi nhn vo tc gi
nh code di.
private void aboutToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Form2 frm = new Form2();
frm.ShowDialog();
}

// Lu : Tc Gi l 1 control ca ToolStripMenu bn c th li n ra t
Toolbox


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Lu : Nhn F6 bin dch li trong qu trnh code v F5 chy chng trnh.

4. Ton b code tin tham kho
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
// Thm 3 em ny vo l OK, si SerialPort
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Ports;
using System.Xml;
// Bt u code
namespace HIENCLUBVN_RS232
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
SerialPort P = new SerialPort(); // Khai bo 1 Object SerialPort mi.
string InputData = String.Empty; // Khai bo string buff dng cho
hin th d liu sau ny.
delegate void SetTextCallback(string text); // Khai bao delegate
SetTextCallBack voi tham so string
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
// Ci t cc thng s cho COM
// Mng string port ch tt c cc cng COM ang c trn my
tnh
string[] ports = SerialPort.GetPortNames();

// Thm ton b cc COM tm c vo combox cbCom
cbCom.Items.AddRange(ports); // S dng AddRange thay v dng
foreach
P.ReadTimeout = 1000;
// Khai bo hm delegate bng phng thc DataReceived ca Object
SerialPort;
// Ci ny khi c s kin nhn d liu s nhy n phng thc
DataReceive
// Nu ko hiu on ny bn c th tm hiu v Delegate, cn ko
c COPY . Ko cn quan tm
Ng ng Hin Hc Vin Hi Qun 2011

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P.DataReceived += new
SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(DataReceive);

// Ci t cho BaudRate
string[] BaudRate = { "1200", "2400", "4800", "9600", "19200",
"38400", "57600", "115200" };
cbRate.Items.AddRange(BaudRate);

// Ci t cho DataBits
string[] Databits = { "6", "7", "8" };
cbBits.Items.AddRange(Databits);

//Cho Parity
string[] Parity = { "None", "Odd", "Even" };
cbParity.Items.AddRange(Parity);

//Cho Stop bit
string[] stopbit = { "1", "1.5", "2" };
cbBit.Items.AddRange(stopbit);
// My ci ny kh n gin, bn ng hi v sao. c COPY paste
cho nhanh. :D
}
private void cbCom_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (P.IsOpen)
{
P.Close(); // Nu ang m Port th phi ng li
}
P.PortName = cbCom.SelectedItem.ToString(); // Gn PortName bng
COM chn
}

private void cbRate_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (P.IsOpen)
{
P.Close();
}
P.BaudRate = Convert.ToInt32(cbRate.Text);
}

private void cbBits_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (P.IsOpen)
{
P.Close();
}
P.DataBits = Convert.ToInt32(cbBits.Text);
}

private void cbParity_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs
e)
{
if (P.IsOpen)
{
P.Close();
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}
// Vi thng Parity hn lng nhng. Nhng cng OK thi. ^_^
switch (cbParity.SelectedItem.ToString())
{
case "Odd":
P.Parity = Parity.Odd;
break;
case "None":
P.Parity = Parity.None;
break;
case "Even":
P.Parity = Parity.Even;
break;
}
}

private void cbBit_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (P.IsOpen)
{
P.Close();
}
switch (cbBit.SelectedItem.ToString())
{
case "1":
P.StopBits = StopBits.One;
break;
case "1.5":
P.StopBits = StopBits.OnePointFive;
break;
case "2":
P.StopBits = StopBits.Two;
break;
}
}
// Hm ny c s kin nhn d liu gi n. Mc ch hin th
thi
private void DataReceive(object obj, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
{
InputData = P.ReadExisting();
if (InputData != String.Empty)
{
// txtIn.Text = InputData; // Ko dng c nh th ny v khc
threads .
SetText(InputData); // Chnh v vy phi s dng y quyn ti
y. Gi delegate khai bo trc .
}
}
// Hm ca em n l y. ng hi v sao li th.
private void SetText(string text)
{
if (this.txtkq.InvokeRequired)
{
SetTextCallback d = new SetTextCallback(SetText); // khi to
1 delegate mi gi n SetText
this.Invoke(d, new object[] { text });
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}
else this.txtkq.Text += text;
}
// Ton b ci ny bn nn COPY, n cng lm ti au u. :D
// n hm gi data xung COM
private void btSend_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (P.IsOpen)
{
if (txtSend.Text == "") MessageBox.Show("Cha c d
liu!","Thng Bo");
else P.Write(txtSend.Text);
}
else MessageBox.Show("COM cha m.", "Thng bo",
MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
txtSend.Clear();
}
// n y coi nh mi vic ngon lnh cnh o ri.
// chn tin trong vic Test th chng ta s lm thm bc na.
cho my ci thng s
// hay dng c chn. Ko cn thit nu bn cm thy ko cn.
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) // s c gi
khi m chng trnh.
{
cbCom.SelectedIndex = 0;
cbRate.SelectedIndex = 3; // 9600
cbBits.SelectedIndex = 2; // 8
cbParity.SelectedIndex = 0; // None
cbBit.SelectedIndex = 0; // None
// Hin th Status cho Pro t
status.Text = "Hy chn 1 cng COM kt ni.";
}

private void btKetNoi_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
P.Open();
btNgat.Enabled = true;
btKetNoi.Enabled = false;
// Hin th Status
status.Text = "ang kt ni vi cng " +
cbCom.SelectedItem.ToString();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show("Khng kt ni c.","Th
li",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error);
}
}

private void btNgat_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
P.Close();
btKetNoi.Enabled = true;
btNgat.Enabled = false;
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// Hin th Status
status.Text = " Ngt Kt Ni";
}

private void btThoat_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DialogResult kq = MessageBox.Show("Bn thc s mun thot",
"HIENCLUBVN", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Question);
if (kq == DialogResult.Yes)
{
MessageBox.Show("Cm n bn s dng chng
trnh","HIENCLUBVN");
this.Close();
}
}

private void btXoa_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
txtkq.Text = "";
txtSend.Text = "";
}

private void aboutToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Form2 frm = new Form2();
frm.ShowDialog();
}


}
}