1

Cu 1: ng ch lm r m mu, th on ca chin lc din bin ha

bnh, bo lon lt ca ch ngha quc v cc th lc th ch chng ph
cch mng Vit Nam.
K t sau Chin tranh th gii ln th II, cc th lc th ch ca Ch
ngha X hi (CNXH) phng Ty, m ng u l quc M, tin hnh
mt chin lc mi tn cng CNXH theo kiu chin tranh khng cn ting
sng; l chin lc Din bin ha bnh (DBHB) v bo lon lt (BLL).
y l mt chin lc chng ph CNXH ni chung, v cch mng XHCN Vit
Nam ni ring, rt thm c; n din ra tng ngy, tng gi, mi ni, trn mi
mt v mi a bn ca CNXH, t cc c quan lnh o Trung ng cho n
chnh quyn c s v len li vo mi gia nh vi phng chm : Mm; Ngm;
Su.
Th nht, DBHB l g? V mt l lun, B Quc phng nc ta nhn
thc: DBHB l chin lc c bn nhm lt ch chnh tr-x hi ca cc
nc tin b, trc ht l cc nc XHCN t bn trong, ch yu bng cc bin
php phi qun s do ch ngha quc v cc th lc phn ng ng u l
M tin hnh Ni dung chnh: s dng mi th on kinh t, chnh tr, t
tng, vn ha, x hi, i ngoi, an ninh kt hp vi rn e qun s
ngm ph t bn trong, to ra cc lc lng chnh tr i lp np di chiu bi
t do, dn ch, nhn quyn; kch ng cc mu thun tn gio, dn tc, chng
tc; truyn b m hnh chnh tr, kinh t, t tng v li sng ca Ch ngha T
bn; khuyn khch t nhn ha v kinh t v a nguyn chnh tr; trit khai
thc v li dng nhng kh khn, sai st ca nh nc hin hnh, lm trm
trng thm qu trnh khng hong kinh t-x hi, to nn sc p ngy cng ln,
buc lnh o nh nc tng bc chuyn ha, thay i ng li chnh tr,
nhng quyn lnh o cho nh nc i lp, lm cho th ch chnh tr tin b,
cch mng b th tiu.
Chin lc DBHB c nhng c trng sau:
- S dng cc bin php phi v trang chng ph cc nc XHCN v
phong tro c lp dn tc. y l cuc chin tranh khng c mi thuc sng
nhng cc k thm c.
- Thng qua cc cng c mm phi qun s l ch yu, nh ngoi giao,
kinh t, vn ha ri n chnh tr, lm sp cc nc XHCN; tuy nhin,
ch ngha quc khng qun s dng sc mnh qun s rn e khi cn
thit lm hu thun cho cc th on trn.
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- DBHB ch yu dng lc lng con ngi v phng tin ca i
phng nh ph t bn trong ni b i phng vi s h tr t bn ngoi,
lm cho i phng m h mt cnh gic, ng nhn v bn cht phn ng cu
ch ngha quc, lm cho i phng t din bin, bin i, suy yu, sp
nhanh chng.
- Khng ph hoi, hy dit ca ci vt cht mt cch rm r; quc M
v cc th lc th ch thc hin chin lc mt cch khn kho, che y
bng nhiu th on lt lo, tinh vi, xo quyt, mua chuc vt cht, np di
danh ngha vin tr nhn o t thin; i m rng dn ch, t do khng gii
hn, thc hin a nguyn, a ng, xm nhp, thao tng, khng ch v kinh t
lm mc rung ni b, sp ch XHCN; vi nhp iu pht trin thm
thu ha bnh, t t, t khc lit, rm r nh chin tranh v lc nhng hiu qu
ln hn chin tranh v lc.
- DBHB mang tnh ton cu, khng gii hn v thi gian v khng gian;
l chin lc ph hoi ton din i vi CNXH v th gii tin b trn cc lnh
vc chnh tr, vn ha, x hi qun s, ngoi giao.
Th hai, BLL l g? Cng theo B Quc phng nc ta, Bo lon l
hnh ng chng ph bng bo lc c t chc do lc lng phn ng hay lc
lng ly khai, i lp trong nc hoc cu kt vi nc ngoi tin hnh nhm
gy ri lon an ninh chnh tr, trt t an ton x hi hoc lt chnh quyn (a
phng hoc trung ng). C bo lon chnh tr, bo lon v trang, bo lon
chnh tr kt hp vi v trang. Bo lon lt l mt th on ca ch ngha
quc v cc th lc phn ng trong chin lc DBHB xa b CNXH Vit
Nam.
ng v Nh nc ta nhn nh rng, iu kin xy ra BLL gm c
hai iu kin khch quan v ch quan:
V iu kin khch quan: Ch ngha quc ro rit thc hin
DBHB nhm lm suy yu v to ra nhng nhn t mt n nh bn trong cc
nc; ng thi nui dng, ch o, h tr cho bn phn ng trong cc nc
tin hnh bo lon ginh chnh quyn. trong nc, ch xy dng lc
lng chnh tr i lp, to dng c ngn c lnh o ch huy; c th c lc
lng v trang phn ng. Li dng nhng yu km, sai lm ca cc nc,
nhng mu thun ni b; bn phn ng la gt, kch ng, li ko c mt
b phn qun chng sn sng chng li chnh quyn. C th ly nhiu v d c
th minh ha cho tnh hiu qu ca cc chiu bi ni trn ca ch ngha
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quc nh cuc chin Nam T; cc cuc bo lon lt Tunisie, Lybie; Ai
Cp v cc v bo lon Ty Nguyn, Ty Bc ca Vit Nam trong vi nm
qua, hay cc cuc bo lon ang din ra Syria hin nay.
V iu kin ch quan:
- Ni b ng, Nh nc c nhng suy yu (phn ha, chia r, cn b
thoi ha), xa dn; sai lm trong ng li, chnh sch kinh t - x hi; nhn
dn gp nhiu kh khn v i sng, bt bnh vi nhng sai tri, yu km ca
cn b ng, chnh quyn, mt lng tin i vi ch .
- X hi phn ha giu ngho ngy cng ln, vi s phn tng giai cp v
bt bnh ng gia cc tng lp trong x hi cng nhiu mu thun ni b tch
t t lu.
- Lc lng v trang m h, mt cnh gic hoc b v hiu ha (thc tin
thnh cng ca mt s cuc cch mng nhung cc nc cng ha thuc
Lin X c chng minh iu ny).
Bo lon c th xy ra khi trong nc c nhng bin ng chnh tr do
ng phm sai lm trong b tr cn b; s suy thoi v chnh tr, t tng, o
c ca i ng cn b, ng vin lm mt uy tn trc nhn dn; do mu thun
ni b v cc t nn x hi pht trin; k th li dng nhng khuyt im
kch ng bo lon lt .
Bo lon c th xy ra mt vng hoc mt s vng v c th xy ra
ng thi nhiu vng khc nhau. Quy m bo lon lt c th t nh n
va v ln; t mt ni, mt khu vc ri ly lan ra nhiu ni, nhiu khu vc;
nhng ch yu tp trung ti nhng trung tm chnh tr, kinh t ln ca t nc,
ni nhy cm v chnh tr hoc khu vc, a bn m c s chnh tr ca ta yu
km, vng ng bo tn gio. Trng im hin nay l Ty Bc, Ty Nguyn,
Ty Nam B, H Ni, Thnh ph H Ch Minh, Tha Thin-Hu v nhng
thnh ph khc.
Phng php tin hnh BLL c th din ra trn cc mt chnh tr, vn
ha, kinh t, qun s, ngoi giao bng phng php bo lc chnh tr l ch yu,
bo lc v trang hoc kt hp c hai, trong bo lc chnh tr vn l ch yu.
Lc lng tham gia BLL bao gm trong nc v ngoi nc, trong
lc lng phn ng trong nc l ch yu. Lc lng trong nc bao gm:
bn ngy qun, ngy quyn ca c c khng chu ci to; bn phn ng i
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lt tn gio, dn tc a phng; cc phn t c hi chnh tr, bt mn nhen
nhm thnh cc t chc cng khai, hp php, di danh ngha cc tham gia.
hi, on; bn thoi ha, bin cht, lu manh v mt s qun chng b la gt,
p buc. Lc lng bn ngoi bao gm cc lc lng phn ng lu vong; lc
lng qun s M v ng minh ngoi vai tr rn e, khi cn v c iu kin,
c th s dng lc lng phn ng nhanh trc tip chi vin, h tr cho bn phn
ng trong nc nh chim mt s v tr trng yu ca ta.
Ni ring, mc tiu v phng chm ca chin lc DBHB v BLL ca
cc th lc th ch i vi cch mng Vit Nam l nhm xa b vai tr lnh
o ca ng cng sn Vit Nam, tin ti xa b ch XHCN, a Vit Nam
vo qu o ca CNTB, phc v cho quyn li ca M khu vc Chu -
TBD.
thc hin mc tiu nu trn, k th ca cch mng Vit Nam ra
phng chm Mm-Ngm-Su; v ca chin lc DBHB, BLL Vit
Nam c th hin qua my c trng sau : DBHB lun kt hp cht ch vi
BLL v ly khai; Ht sc coi trng thc y t din bin t bn trn, bn
trong lm chch hng v dn n sp ch XHCN; Trit li
dng cc vn dn tc, tn gio,dn ch, nhn quyn kch ng
BLL, ly khai.
Nhng m mu, th on m ch s dng trong DBHB Vit Nam l:
Tuyn truyn xuyn tc nhm loi b CN Mc-Lnin, T tng
HCM loi b vai tr lnh o x hi ca ng CSVN, thc y t din bin,
lm suy yu h thng chnh tr, hnh thnh a nguyn, a ng, tin ti lm sp
ch XHCN Vit Nam;
Li dng quan h kinh t xm nhp, gy sc p, tng bc
chuyn ha Vit Nam theo qu o ca M;
Li dng chnh sch ci m, i mi ca ta, np di danh ngha:
dn ch, nhn quyn, tn gio, dn tc chng ph Vit Nam;
Xy dng v pht trin lc lng chng i t bn trong; li dng
nhng kh khn, yu km, sai lm ca ta, vi s h tr, can thip t bn ngoi,
tin hnh BLL, ly khai trn mt vng hoc mt s vng ca t nc.
Trn c s nhn ng bn cht ca chin lc DBHB v BLL ca cc
th lc th ch, ng thi da trn thc tin cch mng XHCN ang din ra
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Vit Nam di s lnh o ca ng, ng v Nh nc ta nh gi ng
n nhng u im v nhng yu km ca mnh ra nhng mc tiu, quan
im, nhim v, phng chm phng chng chin lc DBHB, BLL ca cc
th lc th ch Vit Nam nh sau:
V mc tiu: Lm tht bi chin lc DBHB, BLL ca ch, gi
vng n nh chnh tr, mi trng ha bnh y mnh s nghip CNH, HH
t nc; xy dng t nc theo nh hng XHCN; bo v vng chc c
lp, ch quyn, thng nht, ton vn lnh th ca T quc; bo v ng, Nh
nc, nhn dn v ch XHCN; bo v s nghip i mi, CNH, HH t
nc; bo v li ch quc gia, dn tc; bo v an ninh quc gia, trt t x hi v
nn vn ha Vit Nam XHCN.
V nhim v: T Ngh quyt T 3 kha VII n i hi ton quc
ln th XI ca ng, ng ta lun khng nh rng: nhim v phng, chng
DBHB, BLL l nhim v cp bch, hng u trong cc nhim v QP-AN hin
nay; ng thi l nhim v thng xuyn, lu di trong thi k qu ln
CNXH nc ta.
V quan im ch o:
+ Kin nh con ng c lp dn tc v CNXH, nm vng 2
nhim v chin lc xy dng v bo v T quc Vit Nam XHCN;
+ Pht huy sc mnh tng hp ca h thng chnh tr, di s
lnh o ca ng, tin hnh u tranh ton din trn tt c cc lnh vc;
+ Chng DBHB, BLL phi nhm kt hp ngn nga v i ph
thng li cc tnh hung chin lc v QP-AN c th xy ra;
+ Nm vng php lut, ch ng, kin quyt trn p cc phn t
phn ng bo v chnh quyn, bo v ch .
V phng chm:
+ Gi vng s n nh bn trong, ch ng phng nga, kt hp gia xy
v chng theo t tng ch o trong m, ngoi m;
+ Khi c bo lon xy ra, cn pht huy sc mnh tng hp, kt hp cc
bin php, cc mt u tranh; x l kin quyt, nhanh chng, khng ly lan,
ko di.
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Cu 2: Lin thc tin vi cng v cng tc ca mnh c cc bin php
phng chng chin lc DBHB & BLL ca ch ngha quc v cc th lc
th ch chng ph cch mng Vit Nam.
L cn b cng chc ti thy m mu DBHB v BLL ca ch ngha
quc v cc th lc th ch chng ph cch mng Vit Nam hang ngy hng
gi trn cc phng tin thng tin: Truyn hnh, bo ch, i pht thanh,
ineternet,
L cn b cng chc gi vng quan im ca ng i vi m mu ca
ch
Gi vng mi on kt trong c quan tp th, thng thng u tranh quan
im sai tri.
Nm vng m mu, th on din bin ho bnh, bo lon lt ca
cc th lc th ch chng ph cc nc x hi ch ngha v cch mng Vit
Nam hin nay. Trn c s mi ngi nng cao cnh gic cch mng, gp
phn cng ton ng, ton dn v lc lng v trang lm tht bi mi chin
lc din bin ho bnh, bo lon lt ca chng.
1. Tng cng s lnh o ca Chi b v s qun l ca Ban lnh o
Vin C hc trong cng tc chnh tr - t tng ca Vin, c th:
Tng cng cng c t chc chi b; nng cao vai tr lnh o, sc
chin u ca Chi b Vin C hc, lm cho Chi b thc s l cc pho i vng
chc chng ch mc ni, xm nhp, ci cm phn t xu vo Vin. Gi vng
nguyn tc tp trung dn ch v thc hin nghim tc vic ph bnh v t ph
bnh trong sinh hot ng Chi b. Cng c v tng cng on kt, thng nht
trong ton Chi b; tng cng cng tc bo v chnh tr ni b; tch cc u
tranh, khc phc mi biu hin chia r, b phi, cc b. Kin quyt a ra khi
ng nhng phn t thoi ha, bin cht v chnh tr, o c; khng ch li
dng, kch ng phn ha ni b lnh o Vin.
Cng c b my t chc ca Vin.
Thc hin tt v sng to cuc vn ng hc tp v lm theo tm
gng o c ca H Ch Minh do TW ng pht ng.
Tng cng cng tc lnh o, ch o su st ca Chi b i vi
on TNCSHCM trong cc cng tc chnh tr ca on. Nhy bn v kin
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quyt x l dt im mi biu hin v t chc, v k lut v nhng nhn thc
lch lc v ch ngha Mc-Lnin, v ng v v Bc H.
Cng c t chc v n np hot ng ca cc n v lm cng tc
bo v an ninh, trt t trong Vin.
2. Tin hnh r sot cc chnh sch ni b ca Vin trong mi khu
qun l:
V hnh chnh: cn lm tt cng tc b phng, bo v trt t tr an
ca c quan; qun l tt vic s dng mng Internet, Website v cc phng
tin thng tin; thc hin nghim cng tc bo mt.
V ch chnh sch: Thc hin tt ch lao ng, tin lng,
tin thng, nh gi thi ua ca CBCC, CBVC mt cch cng bng, minh
bch, cng khai. C gng to ra nhiu vic lm cho CBCC, CBVC.
KT LUN
Chin lc DBHB v BLL khng ch l nguy c m ang tr thnh
thch thc to ln; l tnh hung e da n s tn vong ca ch XHCN v s
ton vn lnh th ca t nc ta trong thi k mi. Phng, chng chin lc
DBHB, BLL l nhim v cp bch, thng xuyn v lu di trong s nghip
QP-AN ca ton ng, ton qun, ton dn v ca c h thng chnh tr XHCN
nc ta. Chng ta hon ton c c s khoa hc tin rng, di s lnh o ca
ng v trn c s pht huy sc mnh tng hp ca ton h thng chnh tr v
c nc thc hin thng li s nghip i mi ton din t nc, v mc
tiu Dn giu, nc mnh, x hi cng bng, dn ch, vn minh, lm cho t
nc ngy cng pht trin, n nh v chnh tr - kinh t - x hi, th nht nh
chin lc DBHB, BLL ca cc th lc th ch s b tht bi Vit Nam.
Ti liu tham kho:
[1] Ti liu Bi dng kin thc Quc phng v An ninh i tng 4
(2014), Vin Hn Lm Khoa hc v Cng ngh Vit Nam.
[2] Gio trnh Gio dc Quc phng & An ninh (2010), Hc vin Chnh
tr Quc gia H Ch Minh.
[2] ng Cng sn Vit Nam (2011), Vn kin i hi i biu ton quc
ln th XI, NXB CTQG, H Ni.
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[3] ng Cng sn Vit Nam (2006), Vn kin i hi i biu ton quc
ln th XI, NXB CTQG, H Ni.