Hng dn ci t mi Mac OS X Mavericks 10.

9
Minh Huy - theo Tr Thc Tr | 25/10/2013 - 00:00


(GenK.vn) - Chi tit ci t OS X Mavericks 10.9 t bc to b ci t n cc bc thc hin.
Dng Flash trn OS X Mavericks s an ton hn
Hng dn nng cp min ph ln OS X Mavericks
Nhng nng cp ng gi ca h iu hnh OS X Mavericks
Nhng iu cn bit trc khi nng cp ln h iu hnh OS X Mavericks
Apple pht hnh OS X 10.9 Mavericks Golden Master cho cc nh pht trin
Nh vy Apple chnh thc cung cp phin bn tip theo ca h iu hnh OS X vi
tn gi Mavericks c m 10.9 Bn cnh vic cp nht trc tip t App Store, ngi dng
cng c th ci li mi hon ton h iu hnh ny. Di y l bi hng dn chi tit
ca chng ti.


Nhng nng cp ng
gi ca h iu hnh OS
X Mavericks

I - Nhng my h tr
thc hin vic ci t, cc bn c th kim tra xem my mnh c thuc din h tr hay
khng. Di y l danh sch cc my c th nng cp/ci t Mavericks
- iMac (bn gia 2007 hoc mi hn)
- MacBook (bn v nhm cui 2008, bn u 2009 hoc mi hn)
- MacBook Air (bn cui 2008 hoc mi hn)
- MacBook Pro 13 inch (bn gia 2009 hoc mi hn)
- MacBook Pro 15 inch (bn gia 2007 hoc mi hn)
- MacBook Pro 17 inch (bn cui 2007 hoc mi hn)
- Mac mini (bn u 2009 hoc mi hn)
- Mac Pro (bn u 2008 hoc mi hn)
- X Serve (bn u 2009)
Vi nhng bn ang dng bn dnh cho nh pht trin, nu bn GM ca bn l 13A603
th bn khng cn lm g c v bn chnh thc cng c build 13A603, Nu bn ang s
dng bn GM 13A598 th bn ch c th ci mi li hon ton.
II - Cp nht hay ci mi?
Vic Apple tung b ci t min ph Mavericks lm khch hng rt hi lng. Ngay
trong m gii thiu ti Vit Nam, khng t ngi dng nhanh chng cp nht phin
bn mi nht 10.9 v mt khong 3 gi (vi mng gia nh). Vic cp nht ny c mt s
u im sau y:
- n gin: v bn ch cn vo App Store kim tra cp nht, i my ti v v lm mt
s bc kh d
- Khng mt d liu: mi cng vic bn ang lm s ch tm gc li ch ci t xong l
bn c th tip tc lm vic (tr trng hp ng dng khng tng thch vi h iu hnh
mi)
Tuy nhin vic cp nht cng c mt s nhc im sau:
- Khng c cm gic mi m hon ton: mc d 10.9 khng c nhiu khc bit bn ngoi
so vi 10.8 nhng vic ci li my mi vn em n cm gic th v hn
- My c th khng n nh, mt m: mt s phn hi vic cp nht khin my tn
RAM hn v nng.


Vic ci mi Mavericks khc phc c nhc im ca update nhng s c im yu
li chnh l im mnh ca cp nht. Do bn c th cn nhc thm hay tham kho bi
vit: Hng dn nng cp min ph ln OS X Mavericks. Theo kin ca Genk bn
nn ci li mi.
III - Sao lu v chun b
1. Sao lu d liu
Vic ci t mi s thc hin khi xo mi d liu phn vng ci t OS X c v ci
phin bn mi do bn cn sao lu d liu trc khi thc hin. Cc d liu c th sao
chp sang phn vng khc phn vng ci t h iu hnh, s dng b nh gn ngoi (
cng di ng, flash disk usb).
Ngoi ra bn cng c th ci t Mavericks trn mt phn vng mi hoc ci trn cng
di ng m khng nh hng ti h iu hnh hin ti.
Trong phm vi bi vit s khng trnh by k cc bc sao lu ny nhng cc bn cn
tht lu m bo d liu ca mnh.
2. My sc y pin hoc cm sc
3. USB 8GB tr ln hoc cng di ng
4. Chun b b ci t
Trc ht cn ti b ci t MacOS X Mavericks 10.9
Hin ti trn cc din n ang chia s rt nhiu link ca b ci t ny. Tuy nhin do
khng c kim chng nn tt nht l cc bn ti v t App Store. Khi download (hoc
update), App Store s ti b ci t ny v my v t trong th mc Applications. Vic
ti v ny mt khong 2 gi (tu ng truyn) v c th ti tip d dng, khng ging
nh ti t mt s host.
Sau khi ti b ci t xong, bn s thy xut hin ng dng Install OS X
Mavericks trong mcApplications. Click phi chut chn Show Package Contents.


Ln lt truy nhp vo cc th mc con: Contents => Shared Support. Click p chut
m fileInstallESD.dmg mount file ra thnh a o.
Do c mt s file cn s dng c t n i do ta cn cho php hin th. Thc hin
bng cch m Terminal, vit dng lnh sau (copy/paste):
defaults write com.apple.Finder AppleShowAllFiles TRUE;\killall Finder;\say Files
Revealed


Kim tra li a o va mount s thy c file BaseSystem.dmg v th
mc Package nh vy l hin th thnh cng file n.


Lc ny ta s kt ni USB hoc cng di ng thc hin to b ci t ln y.
M ng dng Disk Utility. Trn ng dng ny, thanh bn tri s hin th cc a (c
USB v o). Chn a m ta s to b ci ri chuyn sang th Restore. Ti y trong
Source ta s tr ng dn n file BaseSystem.dmg m va lm trn. Thun tin
hn bn c th ko file ri th vo Source. Trn thanh bn phi, chn a m cn
ci t, click chut phi v chn Set as destination.




Bm nt Restore, h iu hnh s nhc nh ton b d liu trn a ny s b xo i
hon ton. Bm Erase tip tc. Cng on ny s din ra trong 1-2 pht ch yu ph
thuc tc ghi ca USB.


Qu trnh Restore thnh cng, ta s m a va to c ln, tm
n System => Installation. C 3 file trong th mc ny trong cn xo i file
alias Pakages. Gi nguyn ca s ny, m ca s mount t lc u (OS X Install ESD),
copy th mc Packages vo th mc m va xo file.




n y vic to b ci t coi nh hon tt. Cc bn c th copy
file InstallESD.dmg ban u lu tr cho vic ci t v sau.
IV - Ci t
Sau khi hon thnh cc bc thit lp b ci t, kim tra ton b d liu sao lu trn
phn vng OS X chng ta sn sng ci mi Mavericks.
Kt ni USB, cng c cha b ci v khi ng li my tnh ng thi gi
phm Option (alt) chn a khi ng. Ton b a s hin ln, chn n
a OS X Base System.


Chn th Utilities => Disk Utility vo chng trnh qun l cng v phn vng


Ti y ta c th thit lp hay phn chia cng, trong bi ny bn chn vo phn vng
ci t h iu hnh c, chuyn n th Erase v bm vo nt Erase xo ton b d
liu c c lu trc y.


Tng t, my s hi xc nhn li bn c chc chn mun xo ton b d liu khng.
Thc hin xong bn thot ra vo tin trnh ci t.


Chn phn vng cng s ci OS X, bn chn n m va xo ton b d liu. Qua
mt vi bc thit lp my s bt u ci, qu trnh din ra trong khong 30 pht.






Sau khi ci t xong s n mt vi bc th tc:

Chn vng thit lp mi gi.

La chn kiu bn phm, c th dng Vietnamese Unikey g ting Vit.

Bc ny khi phc d liu t Time Machine hoc t mt my tnh khc. y chn
ci mi hon ton.

Thit lp ti khon ng nhp v kt thc tin trnh ci t.
Nh vy n y ta hon thnh xong qua trnh ci t mi hon ton Mavericks. Ton
b thi gian thc hin (khng tnh download) ht khong 1 gi ng h. Nu c thc mc
hay chia s xin mi cc bn tho lun trong mc bnh lun pha cui bi hoc vo din
n Genk.
Bn c c th ti v file ci t OSX 10.9 ti y (ngun file ci t: Heaveniphone).