10 ty bin Windows 7 vi Local Group Policy Editor

Kh nng ty bin ht c trn Windows 7 l mt trong nhng tnh nng hp dn

nht ca h iu hnh Windows th h mi. Vi 10 cch Local Group Policy
Editor sau y, bn c th ci thin ng k cht lng dch v ca Windows 7.

Local Group Policy Editor l mt cng c b n nhng y sc mnh trn Windows. Tuy
nhin, s dng hiu qu cng c ny ny, bn phi c t nhiu kinh nghim thc tin.
Lu l Local Group Policy Editor khng c mt trn Windows 7 Home v Windows 7 Home
Premium.

Windows 7 cng nh cc th h Windows tin nhim, c rt nhiu nhng v kh b mt
nh Local Group Policy Editor

khi ng Local Group Policy Editor, bn thc hin cc thao tc.
1. Vo Start.
2. Nhp gpedit.msc.
3. Nhn Enter.

1. Kha khng cho php tt tnh nng xc nh lnh khi xo tp tin, th mc

Khi xa tp tin hay th mc trn Windows 7, h thng s hi bn c chc chn mun thc
hin lnh hay khng. Bn c th tt tnh nng ny bng cch click chut phi vo biu
tng Recycle Bin, chn Properties v sau b chn hp la chn Display Delete
Confirmation Dialog.

L do trn h thng mc nh, Windows hin th hp thoi xc nh lnh xa bo v ngi
dng trnh khi cc tai nn do s sut khi s dng PC. Nu l ngi dng c kinh nghim,
vic xa tp tin, th mc khng thnh vn . ng tic l khng phi ai cng quen ty
my trn PC. H thng xc nh lnh xa tp tin trn Windows qu l hiu qu v an ton
cho nhng ngi dng t kinh nghim.

Trong trng hp ny, bn hn khng mun ai tt tnh nng xc nh lnh xa tp tin.
C hai cch nh sau:
Tt hp thoi Display Delete Confirmation Dialog xut hin trn Properties khi cu
hnh Recycle Bin.
Tt lnh Properties trn Recycle Bin, ngi dng khng th cu hnh li.

Bn c th thc hin cc bc sau trn Local Group Policy Editor:
1. Trn Local Group Policy Editor, m nhnh User Configuration.
2. M tip nhnh Administrative Templates.
3. Tt thng s ci t bn khng mun ngi dng chnh sa li.

C th:
Nu bn mun tt hp thoi Display Delete Confirmation Dialog, m nhnh Windows
Components v sau click vo Windows Explorer. Nhp i chut vo Display
Confirmation Dialog When Deleting Files. Nu bn khng th truy xut vo Group
Policy Editor, m Registry Editor v to mt gi tr DWORD, t
tn ConfirmFileDelete vi gi tr 1theo kha sau y:
Code:
HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
Nu bn mun tt lnh Properties ca Recycle Bin, hy nhp vo Desktop v click p
voRemove Properties From The Recycle Bin Context Menu policy. Nu bn khng
th truy xut vo Group Policy Editor, m Registry Editor v to mt gi tr DWORD c tn
giNoPropertiesRecycleBin vi gi tr 1 theo kha sau:
Code:
HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
1. Click vo Enabled.
2. Click OK xc nh.

2. Tt vng thng bo trn thanh tc v:

Nu khng dng ti vng cha cc thng bo trn thanh tc v, bn c th tt chng i
theo cc bc sau:

1. Trn Local Group Policy Editor, m nhnh User Configuration.

2. M nhnh Administrative Templates.

3. Click nhnh Start Menu And Taskbar.

4. Click p vo Hide The Notification Area, click Enabled, v cui cng click OK.

5. Click p vo Remove Clock From The System Notification Area, click Enabled, v
cui cng click OK.

6. Thot v ng nhp tr li thng s cu hnh mi c xc lp.

Nu bn a (hoc cn) b sung chnh sch ny thng qua Registry, u tin hy
m Registry Editor (click Start, nhp regedit, nhp Enter, v nhp UAC). Tip n, tm
n kha:
Code:
HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
(Nu bn khng thy kha Explorer key, click vo Policies, chn Edit | New | Key,
gExplorer, v nhp Enter).

Sau theo cc bc sau:

1. Chn Edit | New | DWORD (32-bit) Value.

2. Nhp NoTrayItemsDisplay v nhp Enter.

3. Nhp Enter m bng ci t ca NoTrayItemsDisplay, g 1, v nhp OK.

4. Chn Edit | New | DWORD (32-bit) Value.

5. G HideClock v nhp Enter.

6. Nhp Enter m bng ci t HideClock, g 1, v click OK.

7. Thot v ng nhp tr li thng s cu hnh mi c xc lp.

3. G b mt biu tng trn Control Panel:

Control Panel (CP) ca th h Windows 7 cha kh nhiu ng dng ty bin c th khin
bn bi ri. g b mt biu tng no trn CP, bn c th thc hin theo cc bc
sau:

1. Trn Local Group Policy Editor, chn nhnh User Configuration | Administrative
Templates | Control Panel.

2. Click p vo Hide Specified Control Panel Items.

3. Click Enabled.

4. Click vo nt Show m hp thoi Show Contents.

5. Vi mi biu tng bn mun n trn Control Panel, hy g tn ca biu tng v nhp
Enter.

6. Click OK tr li hp thoi Hide Specified Control Panel Items.

7. Click OK hon tt.

thao tc ty bin nh trn Registry, bn m kha sau:
Code:
HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
Thm gi tr DWORD c tn DisallowCpl v t gi tr 1. Ngoi ra, to mt kha c
tnDisallowCpl, v trn kha ny to mt gi tr String mi cho mi biu tng trn
Control Panel bn mun tt. t tn thng s ci t 1,2,3... ng thi t gi tr cho mi
biu tng bn mun tt trn CP.

4. Ch hin th nhng biu tng no trn Control Panel:

Tt mt vi biu tng trn CP qu l hu dng v tu bin ny s tit kim cho bn t nhiu
khng gian mn hnh. Tuy nhin, nu bn ch thng truy cp mt vi biu tng trn CP,
hy thc hin thao tc sau chn nhng biu tng thng dng nht:

1. Trn Local Group Policy Editor, chn nhnh User Configuration | Administrative
Templates | Control Panel

2. Click p Show Only Specified Control Panel Items.

3. Click vo la chn Enabled.

4. Click vo nt Show m hp thoi Show Contents.

5. Vi mi biu tng trn CP bn mun hin th, hy g tn biu tng v nhp Enter.

6. Click OK tr li hp thoi Show Only Specified Control Panel Items.

7. Click OK hon tt.

thao tc tu bin nh trn Registry, bn m kha sau:
Code:
HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
Thm gi tr DWORD vi tn RestrictCpl, t gi tr bng 1. Ngoi ra, bn cng to mt
kha mi c tn RestrictCpl, v vi trn kha ny, to mt gi tr String mi cho mi biu
tng Control Panel bn mun hin th. t cho cc thng s tn 1, 2, 3... vi mi thng
s, t gi tr, tn ca biu tng trn CP bn mun hin th.

5. Ngn khng cho can thip vo Registry:

Bn ang chia s my tnh vi ngi khc, nhng khng mun h truy cp vo h thng
Registry Editor? Trn Windows 7, User Account Control t ng ngn ngi dng khng c
quyn qun tr ng nhp, tr khi h c mt khu admin. Bn c th ngn bt k ngi
dng no s dng Registry Editor nh vo mt s can thip sau:

1. Trn Local Group Policy Editor, m nhnh User Configuration | Administrative
Templates| System.

2. Click p vo Prevent Access To Registry Editing Tools.

3. Click Enabled.

4. Trn danh sch Disable Regedit From Running Silently? Chn Yes.

5. Click OK.

Mt khi thit lp, chnh bn cng khng th vo c Registry Editor. Tuy nhin, can
thip vo Registry Editor, bn c th thao tc ngc li, tm thi tt thit lp trn Local
Group Policy Editor.

Lu l bn c th thc hin th thut ny trn Windows 7 Home v Home Premium,
nhng sau bn s khng th no tr ngc c, v Registry Editor s bin mt!

6. Tt cc tab Security and Privacy trn Internet Explorer:
Nu bn mun ngn ngi dng ty my vi cc tab Security v Privacy ca IE, hy thao
tc:

1. Trn Local Group Policy Editor, chn nhnh User Configuration | Administrative
Templates | Windows Components | Internet Explorer | Internet Control Panel.

2. Click p vo Disable The Privacy Page.

3. Click Enabled v sau nhp OK.

4. Click p vo Disable The Security Page.

5. Click Enabled v sau nhp OK.

Lu l cc nhnh con thuc Security Page cng c th cho php bn t cc ch ny
tng vng mt.

cu hnh cc ch ny thng qua Registry Editor, u tin bn hy chn nhnh sau:
Code:
HKCU\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Control Panel
Thm gi tr DWORD vi tn PrivacyTab v chn thng s 1, b sung gi tr DWORD vi tn
SecurityTab v cng chn thng s 1.

7. Ty bin ca s Windows Security:

Ty bin cc nt khi nhp t hp phm gi Windows Security

Khi nhp t hp Ctrl+Alt+Delete lc ang ng nhp trn Windows 7, bn s thy ca s
Windows Security hin ra, gm cc nt Lock This Computer, Switch User, Log Off, Change A
Password, v Start Task Manager. Ngoi nt Switch Use, bn c th ty bin ca s ny
theo mnh khi khng cn dng ti bt k lnh no trong s 4 lnh cn li. g b, hy
thc hin cc bc sau:

1. Trn Local Group Policy Editor, m nhnh User Configuration | Administrative
Templates | System | Ctrl+Alt+Del.

2. Click p vo mt trong cc nhnh cha thng s thit lp sau:

G nt Change Password - Bn c th s dng chnh sch ny tt nt Change A
Password trn Windows Security.

G nt Lock This Computer - Bn c th s dng chnh sch ny tt nt Lock
Computertrn Windows Security.

G nt Task Manager - Bn c th s dng chnh sch ny tt nt Task
Manager trnWindows Security.

G nt Logoff - Bn c th s dng chnh sch ny tt nt Logoff - trn Windows
Security.

1. Trn hp thoi xut hin, click Enabled v sau nhp OK.

2. Lp li cc bc 2 v 3 tt tt c cc nt khc nu mun.

thc tin ty bin tng t nh Registry, bn hy vo Registry Editor v m kha sau:
Code:
HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System
i gi tr ca cc thng s ci t tu vo nhu cu ca bn sang 1:

DisableChangePassword

DisableLockWorkstation

DisableTaskMgr

g nt Log Off qua Registry, bn m kha sau:
Code:
HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
i gi tr ca NoLogoff sang 1.

8. Ty bin thanh Places:

Thanh Places nm bn tri cc hp thoi Save As v Open trn Windows 7 gm mt s biu
tng dn ti nhng ni thng s dng nht trn my nh: Recent Places, Desktop,
Libraries, Computer, v Network.

Nu bn thng s dng 2 th mc hoc nhiu hn th, vic chuyn i qua li c th gy
kh nhiu kh chu. vic ny tr nn n gin hn, hy ty bin thanh Places tch hp
thm cc biu tng th mc khc.

Trn Local Group Policy Editor, bn thc hin theo cc bc sau:

1. Vo Local Group Policy Editor, m nhnh sau: User Configuration |
Administrative Templates | Windows Components | Windows Explorer | Common
Open File Dialog.

2. Click p vo Items Displayed In Places Bar.

3. Click Enabled.

4. S dng hp biu tng t 1-5 g ng dn ti th mc bn mun hin th .
Chng c th dn ti cc th mc trn my, hoc trong h thng mng.

5. Click OK thit lp c hiu qu.

Nu bn khng th truy xut Local Group Policy Editor, hy thc hin ty bin ny trn
Registry Editor. Vo Registry Editor v ti khasau:
Code:
HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\
Theo cc bc:

1. Chn Edit | New | Key, g comdlg32, v nhp Enter.

2. Chn Edit | New | Key, g Placesbar, v nhp Enter.

3. Chn Edit | New | String Value, g Place0, v nhp Enter.

4. Nhp Enter m ci t mi, g ng dn ti th mc v nhp OK.

5. Lp li bc 3 v 4 vi cc ng dn th mc khc (c th t tn l Place1 -
Place4).

9: Tng danh sch trn Recent Documents

ty bin danh sch trn Recent Documents, bn thc hin cc bc sau:

1. Trn Local Group Policy Editor, ti nhnh User Configuration | Administrative
Templates | Windows Components | Windows Explorer.

2. Click p vo Maximum Number Of Recent Documents.

3. Click Enabled.

4. S dng hp ty bin thng s Use the Maximum Number Of Recent Documents
t s lng ti liu hin th trn Recent Documents.

5. Click OK.

thc hin thao tc tng t trn Registry, m Registry Editor v theo kha sau:
Code:
HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
To gi tr DWORD c tn MaxRecentDocs v t gi tr tng ng vi s ti liu bn mun
hin th.

10. Bt tnh nng Shutdown Event Tracker:


Hp thoi Shut Down Windows trn Windows 7 sau khi ty bin

Khi bn la chn Start | Shut Down, Windows 7 s thc hin vic tt my ngay lp tc (tr
khi bn ang m mt s chng trnh, hoc ti liu vn cha lu). Bn c th theo di qu
trnh tt/ m trn Windows 7 c th nng cao nng xut v hiu qu s dng. Hy nh
ti tnh nng Shutdown Event Tracker. Shutdown Event Tracker h tr ngi dng lp lch
tt my, a ra l do tt, thm nhn xt hoc thng tin miu t cho vic tt my.

bt tnh nng Shutdown Event Tracker, bn thc hin cc bc sau:

1. Trn Local Group Policy Editor, vo nhnh Computer Configuration |
Administrative Templates | System.

2. Click p vo Display Shutdown Event Tracker

3. Click Enabled.

4. Trn danh sch Shutdown Event Tracker Should Be Displayed, chn Always.

5. Click OK.

By gi, khi bn chn Start | Shut Down, mt hp thoi Shut Down Windows s hin th.

Vi Registry Editor, bn cng c th bt Shutdown Event Tracker theo cch sau:

Ti kha:
Code:
HKLM\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows NT\Reliability
Thay i cc gi tr sau sang 1 l xong:

ShutdownReasonOn

ShutdownReasonUI.


Cc thit lp trn window 8 v 8.1

(XHTT)
C nhiu cch m ngi dng c th tinh chnh Windows, nhm tm
kim cch ci thin hiu sut, ci thin an ninh hoc thay i s xut
hin ca nhng tnh nng khng cn thit. Mt s cc thit lp c th
c thay i thng qua Control Panel, mt s th s dng cc cng c
ca bn th ba hoc chnh sa registry. Nhng nu bn s dng phin
bn Windows 8 Professional th thng qua Group Policy Editor c sn,
ngi dng c th d dng can thip vo nhiu tnh nng quan trng ca
h thng.

Trong Windows 8, bn bm t hp phm Windows+R, sau g lnh
gpedit.msc ri nhn Enter. Ca s Local Group Policy Editor hin th
bn tin hnh thay i cc thit lp cho h thng.

1. Ngn chn truy cp cc tnh nng trong Control Panel

C rt nhiu l do chn ngi dng khc truy cp cc tnh nng trong
Control Panel, nhm trnh h c th thay i cc thit lp m bn a
ra. Bn c th gii quyt vn ny theo hai cch, mt l ngn chn truy
cp vo cc tnh nng c bit v hai l ch cung cp quyn truy cp vo
cc tnh nng c th trong Control Panel.





Trong ca s Group Policy Editor, bn truy cp n mc Local Computer
Policy\User Configuration\Administrative Templates\Control Panel. Sau
kch p vo mc Hide specified Control Panel items nu mun n cc
mc theo quy nh trong Control Panel hoc Show only specified Control
Panel Item ch hin th cc mc theo quy nh bn phi. Trong c hai
tu chn bn u kch chn mc Enabled kch hot tnh nng ny
ln. By gi bn ch cn bm nt Show cho mi tnh nng m bn mun
hin th hoc n khi Control Panel.

2. V hiu ho Aero Shake

Nu v l do no bn khng thch s dng hiu ng ny, bn c th v
hiu ho tnh nng ny d dng bng cch: Trong ca s Group Policy
Editor bn iu hng n mcLocal Computer Policy\User
Configuration\Administrative Templates\Desktop. Sau kch p chut
vo mc Turn off Aero Shake windows minimizing mouse gesture bn
phi, ri kch vo tu chn Enabled, sau bm nt OK p dng.






3. Tt thng bo

Windows 8 cung cp cho ngi dng mt cch mi hin th thng bo.
ng dng Modern c th to ra cc thng bo bnh xut hin pha trn
bn phi ca mn hnh. Nu bn khng mun hin th thng bo ny na,
trong ca s Group Policy Editor bn iu hng n mc Local Computer
Policy\User Configuration\Administrative Templates\Start Menu and
Taskbar\Notifications. Sau kch p vo mc Turn off toast
notifications, ri kch vo tu chn Enabled v bn nt OK p dng.

4. Kho Startup

C nhiu cch khc nhau, trong bao gm cc chng trnh v cc kch
bn m ngi dng c th cu hnh khi ng cng vi Windows.
Group Policy Editor cung cp cho ngi dng mt cch nhanh chng
ngn chn tt c cc chng trnh v kch bn m ngi dng thit lp
khi ng cng Windows bng cch truy cp vo mc Local Computer
Policy\User Configuration\Administrative Templates\System\Logon.





Sau kch p vo mc Do not process the legacy run list v Do not
process the run once list. Trong c hai tu chn ny bn u phi kch
chn mc Enabled p dng thay i.

5. Kho khng cho truy cp cc thit b lu tr di ng

Cc a di ng nh USB l rt hu ch sao chp v lu tr d liu,
nhng y cng c th l mt trong nhng nguyn nhn ln khin virus ly
sang h thng. Do ngn chn vic truy cp cc thit b lu tr di
ng trn h thng, bn truy cp vo mc Local Computer Policy\User
Configuration\Administrative Templates\System\Removable Storage
Media.





Trong khung bn phi cung cp cho bn rt nhiu tu chn, cho php
bn v hiu ho hon ton, thay i cc thit lp nh ch cho c, (Read),
cho ghi tu theo nhu cu s dng ca ngi dng.

6. Ngn chn tit l mt khu

Mt tnh nng mi ca Windows 8 l loi b cc du sao (*) khi bn nhp
mt khu truy cp h thng, tc l lc ny hp thoi mt khu s hin th
chi tit k t, k hiu mt khu m bn nhp vo thay v du sao (*).
iu ny c th s rt hu ch v m bo rng mt khu c nhp
chnh xc nhng l mt nguy c th lm l mt khu ca ngi dng.





Do bn c th v hiu ho tnh nng hin th mt khu ny bng cch
truy cp vo mcLocal Computer Policy\User Configuration\Administrative
Templates\Windows Components\Credential Interface. Sau kch p
vo tu chn Do no display the password reveal button bn phi, trong
hp thoi xut hin, bn kch vo tu chn Enable ri bm nt OK p
dng.

7. Thu nh thanh cng c Ribbon trong Explorer

Giao din Windows 8 Ribbon c p dng chung cho giao din ngi
dng, nhng c v cha tht s hp l i vi nhng ngi s dng a
thch s n gin, bi v chng qu cng knh so vi giao din c
thng thy Windows Vista hoc Windows 7. V vy thng qua Group
Policy Editor, ngi dng c th thit lp thu nh thanh cng c Ribbon
trong Explorer theo mc nh. Tt c nhng g bn cn lm l duyt n
mcLocal Computer Policy\User Configuration\Administrative
Templates\Windows Components\File Explorer.






Sau kch p vo mc Start File Explorer with ribbon minimized. Trong
hp thoi xut hin bn kch vo tu chn Enbale, ri bm nt OK p
dng.

8. Ty chnh Places Bar

Thanh Places Bar cho php ngi dng nhanh chng truy cp vo cc
mc m bn thng xuyn s dng trn cng ca bn, nhng rt t
ngi bit cch thm hay thay i v tr hin th mc nh ca cc mc
trong . tin hnh thay i, trong ca s Group Policy Editor, bn truy
cp n mc Local Computer Policy\User Configuration\Administrative
Templates\Windows Components\File Explorer.






Ri m nhnh Open File Dialog v kch p vo mc Items displayed in
the Place Bar, chn Enabled trong hp thoi xut hin v sau nhp ti
a 5 a im bn mun hin th trong Places Bar ri bm nt OK p
dng.



9. Khng cho phc hi tab ng trong Internet Explorer

Ty chn khi phc li cc tab t phin duyt web trc trong Internet
Explorer chc chn l hu ch, nhng trong trng hp bn s dng mt
my tnh c chia s vi nhiu ngi th y li l mt mi e da bo
mt, bi ngi khc s d dng bit bn truy cp nhng trang no
trc khi trnh duyt. ngn chn iu ny, bn truy cp vo mc
Local Computer Policy\User Configuration\Administrative
Templates\Windows Components\Internet Explorer.

Ri kch p vo tu chn 'Turn off Reopen Last Browsing Session
khung bn phi, sau bm nt Enbale v bm nt OK p dng.

Tt c cc thay i trn ngi dng khng cn phi khi ng li my tnh
ca bn cc thay i c hiu lc m ch cn bm t hp phm
Windows+R ri g lnh gpupdate / force v nhn Enter p dng l xong.