Ht k

www.themegallery.com
c tnh Ht k :
Cy c kh nng chu nng rt cao
Ni sng v thu hi: Gc n
c trng nhiu ly ht
Cy mc nhanh, c th mc trn cc loi t ct
(ng bng hay trn vng ni)
Cht dinh dng ph thuc vo vng trng cy
Lm lng thc
Thc n cho gia sc
Dinh dng ht k
B phn dng: Ht v mm ht
Ng cc c v tru nh la mch v la m.
Cht protein trong ht k khng y .
N thiu cc cht amino acid cn thit cn phi
c n chung vi sa, trng v ph mai.
Ht k c t cht x nhng nhiu cht khong,
(a.a khng thay th) c bit lng st rt cao


Dinh dng ht k
Ht k sng rt kh tiu v c cha cht c ch
enzyme trypsin (nh u nnh) => ty tng hot ng
hn ch. Ht k nu chn khng c nh hng trn.
Lng Fluor trong ht k c tc dng chng su rng.
Cha methionin duy tr t bo no, tng tr nh
Vitamin B
1
, B
2
trong ht cao hn 1 - 1,5 ln so vi go

Cc loi ht k
Ngc k (Pennisetum glaucum)
Thnh phn ho hc: Sau khi sy v, ht cha 73% hydrat
carbon, 10,8% protein v 2,9% lipid. Cc a.a t protein c
gii phng do s ln men thp hn sa v La m.
Tnh v, tc dng: K c v ngt, tnh bnh, c tc dng b.
Cc nha c v ngt, tnh m, c tc dng tiu thc ho trung,
kin t khai v
Cng dng: Thuc cha lu nhit, ho nhit, ho khan,tr thp
khp du cc cn au do sinh . au d dy bnh nht. cha
n ung khng tiu, ming hi, t v h yu, km n

Cc yu t nh hng
Cc yu t mi trng:
Nhit :
nh hng ln n hot ng ca vi sinh vt
H thp nhit hn ch hot ng ca enzyme gim cng
h hp bin php c hiu qu ko di thi gian bo qun.
m khng kh:
m tng i (Relative Humidity RH%) : yu t quan trng th hai
Nu m thp s pht trin ca vi sinh vt b nh tr.
Khi m cao iu kin pht trin mnh
Thnh phn khng kh
Tc ng c hc
Vi sinh vt
Cn trng gy hi

Cc yu t nh hng
Cc yu t sinh hc:
Qu trnh h hp
+ Ht cng m th qu trnh h hp cng mnh.
+ Lm tn hao vt cht kh,Tng nhit l lng thc
+QTHH ca ht MNH lng NHIT+NC+CO2 NHIU
+ Ph thuc m, nhit , v mc thong.
Qu trnh ny mm
iu kin ht phi ht mt lng nc nht nh
iu kin nhit v thong kh thch hp.
Qu trnh t bc nng
+ Hot ng sinh l cao thi nhit nhiu qu trnh t bc nng
cng nhanh
+ Ph thuc: iu kin bo qun, chiu cao ca khi ht.
Qu trnh chn sau thu hoch
Cc yu t nh hng
Kch thc ht k l rt nh :
+ Gim c s ph hoi ca cn trng
+ Tng kh nng mt mt, ri vi, r r t bao ti
+ nhim bi ct hoc cc cht khc
Gy kh khn trong vic nh gi thit hi ht
Ht lm sch bng sng v sng lc cng c th
km hiu qu v lng ph hn.
Phng php bo qun
Nguyn tc
Trng thi kh
Thng dng
Mc ch
Lm gim s h hng sn phm do qu trnh
bin i v mt vt l, ho hc, sinh hc ca sn phm
v s pht sinh, pht trin ca vi sinh vt v cn trng.
t xy ra hoc xy ra rt chm.

Cc phng php sy
1. Phng php sy t nhin
Hong gi t nhin
Phi nng
2. Phng php sy nhn to
- Thc hin nh c tc nhn sy t nng (khi l hoc khng kh) chng
tip xc trc tip hoc gin tip vi vt liu,t nng v ht nc ca n.





Cc pp sy : sy i lu, sy tip xc, sy bng bc x hng ngoi,
sy bng dng in cao tn,

u im
Cht lng cao
Lm kh khi lng ln

Nhc im
Tn nhiu nhit nng
Vn u t thit b cao

+ Mc ch
- Gim ti trng cho
thit b sy trong
thi v cng thng
- Khi thu hoch ht
ging vo lc tri
ma.
+ Mc ch
gim t l ht
nt yu cu phi
sy nhiu ln
Phng php sy hai giai on:
Ht c sy nhit cao n m trung bnh c th
bo qun tm thi trong thi gian no m vn khng b
h hng. Sau c chuyn sang sy nhit thp
bng khng kh mi trng hoc khng kh c t nng
them 3- 50C trong vi ngy hoc vi tun cho ti khi t
m yu cu.
Phng php sy nhiu giai on
Phng php ny lm gim rn nt ca ht, tng ny
mm i vi ht ging ln rt nhiu nhng li ko di thi
gian sy.
Sy i lu
Nguyn l hot ng
Khng kh nng hoc khi l c dng lm tc
nhn sy c nhit , m, tc ph hp,
chuyn ng chy trm ln vt sy lm cho m
trong vt sy bay hi ri i theo tc nhn sy.
Khng kh c th chuyn ng cng chiu,
ngc chiu hoc ct ngang dng chuyn ng
ca sn phm.
Sy bng chuyn (Thit b lm vic lin tc)
Di n 20m, rng3m, y su 5-15 cm.
Dng kh lc u c hng t di ln qua y ca
nguyn liu v cc giai on sau c hng xung
di sn phm khi b thi ra khi bng chuyn.
cc thit b sy 2 hoc 3 giai on nguyn liu
sau khi c sy mt phn s c xo trn v cht ng
li vo cc bng chuyn k tip su hn (n 15-25 cm
hoc 250-900cm cc my sy 3 giai on),
Ci tin c tnh ng nht ca qu trnh sy v
tit kim c khng gian.
Sn phm thng c sy n m
10-15 % v sau c sy kt thc
thng sy. Thit b sy c th c cc khu
vc sy c lp vi nhau c kim sot
bng my tnh v h thng t ng np
nguyn liu v tho sn phm gim
chi ph nhn cng.
L/O/G/O
Thank You!