3000 Tu Tieng Anh Thong Dung Nhat

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abandon (v) /'bndn/ b, t b
abandoned (adj) /'bndnd/ b b ri, b rung b
ability (n) /'biliti/ kh nng, nng lc
able (adj) /'eibl/ c nng lc, c ti
unable (adj) /'n'eibl/ khng c nng lc, khng c ti
about (adv)., prep. /'baut/ khong, v
above prep., (adv) /'bv/ trn, ln trn
abroad (adv) /'br:d/ , ra nc ngoi, ngoi tri
absence (n) /'bsns/ s vng mt absent
(adj) /'bsnt/ vng mt, ngh absolute (adj)
/'bslu:t/ tuyt i, hon ton
absolutely (adv) /'bslu:tli/ tuyt i, hon ton
absorb (v) /b's:b/ thu ht, hp thu, li cun
abuse (n) (v) /'bju:s/ lng hnh, lm dng
academic (adj) /,k'demik/ thuc hc vin, H, vin hn lm
accent (n) /'ksnt/ trng m, du trng m
accept (v) /k'sept/ chp nhn, chp thun
acceptable (adj) /k'septbl/ c th chp nhn, chp thun
unacceptable (adj) /'nk'septbl/ khng chp nhn c
access (n) /'kses/ li, ca, ng vo
accident (n) /'ksidnt/ tai nn, ri ro
by accident
accidental (adj) /,ksi'dentl/ tnh c, bt ng
accidentally (adv) /,ksi'dentli/ tnh c, ngu nhin
accommodation (n) /,km'dein/ s thch nghi, iu tit
accompany (v) /'kmpni/ i theo, i cng, km theo
according to prep. /'k:di/ theo, y theo
account (n) (v) /'kaunt/ ti khon, k ton; tnh ton, tnh n
accurate (adj) /'kjurit/ ng n, chnh xc, xc ng
accurately (adv) /'kjuritli/ ng n, chnh xc
accuse (v) /'kju:z/ t co, buc ti, kt ti
achieve (v) /'ti:v/ t c, dnh c
achievement (n) /'ti:vmnt/ thnh tch, thnh tu
acid (n) /'sid/ axit
acknowledge (v) /k'nlid/ cng nhn, tha nhn
acquire (v) /'kwai/ dnh c, t c, kim c
across (adv)., prep. /'krs/ qua, ngang qua
KetNoi.ThuyChung.Org - Cng ng Hc Ting Anh - Cho Tt C Mi Ngi mun hc hi v trau di k nng Ting
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act (n) (v) /kt/ hnh ng, hnh vi, c ch, i x
action (n) /'kn/ hnh ng, hnh vi, tc ng
take action hnh ng
active (adj) /'ktiv/ tch cc hot ng, nhanh nhn
actively (adv) /'ktivli/
activity (n) /k'tiviti/
actor, actress (n) /'kt/ /'ktris/ din vin
actual (adj) /'ktjul/ thc t, c tht
actually (adv) /'ktjuli/ hin nay, hin ti
advertisement (n) /d'v:tismnt/ qung co
adapt (v) /'dpt/ tra, lp vo
add (v) /d/ cng, thm vo
addition (n) /'din/ tnh cng, php cng
in addition (to) thm vo
additional (adj) /'dinl/ thm vo, tng thm
address (n) (v) /'dres/ a ch, a ch
adequate (adj) /'dikwit/ y, y
adequately (adv) /'dikwitli/ tng xng, tha ng
adjust (v) /'dst/ sa li cho ng, iu chnh
admiration (n) /,dm'rein/ s khm phc,ngi kp, thn phc
admire (v) /d'mai/ khm phc, thn phc
admit (v) /d'mit/ nhn vo, cho vo, kt hp
adopt (v) /'dpt/ nhn lm con nui, b m nui
adult (n) (adj) /'dlt/ ngi ln, ngi trng thnh; trng thnh
advance (n) (v) /d'v:ns/ s tin b, tin ln; a ln, xut
advanced (adj) /d'v:nst/ tin tin, tin b, cp cao
in advance trc, sm
advantage (n) /b'v:ntid/ s thun li, li ch, li th
take advantage of li dng
adventure (n) /d'vent/ s phiu lu, mo him
advertise (v) /'dvtaiz/ bo cho bit, bo cho bit trc
advertising (n) s qung co, ngh qung co
advice (n) /d'vais/ li khuyn, li ch bo
advise (v) /d'vaiz/ khuyn, khuyn bo, rn bo
affair (n) /'fe/ vic
affect (v) /'fekt/ lm nh hng, tc ng n
affection (n) /'fekn/ tnh cm, s yu mn
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afford (v) /'f:d/ c th, c kh nng, iu kin (lm g)
afraid (adj) /'freid/ s, s hi, hong s
after prep., conj., (adv) /':ft/ sau, ng sau, sau khi
afternoon (n) /':ft'nu:n/ bui chiu
afterwards (adv) /':ftwd/ sau ny, v sau, ri th, sau y
again (adv) /'gen/ li, na, ln na
against prep. /'geinst/ chng li, phn i
age (n) /eid/ tui
aged (adj) /'eidid/ gi i (v)
agency (n) /'eidnsi/ tc dng, lc; mi gii, trung gian
agent (n) /'eidnt/ i l, tc nhn
aggressive (adj) /'gresiv/ xm lc, hung hng (US: xng xo)
ago (adv) /'gou/ trc y
agree (v) /'gri:/ ng , tn thnh
agreement (n) /'gri:mnt/ s ng , tn thnh; hip nh, hp ng
ahead (adv) /'hed/ trc, v pha trc
aid (n) (v) /eid/ s gip ; thm vo, ph vo
aim (n) (v) /eim/ s nhm (bn), mc tiu, nh; nhm, tp trung, hng vo
air (n) /e/ khng kh, bu khng kh, khng gian
aircraft (n) /'ekr:ft/ my bay, kh cu
airport (n) sn bay, phi trng
alarm (n) (v) /'l:m/ bo ng, bo nguy
alarming (adj) /'l:mi/ lm lo s, lm ht hong, lm s hi
alarmed (adj) /'l:m/
alcohol (n) /'lkhl/ ru cn
alcoholic (adj) (n) /,lk'hlik/ ru; ngi nghin ru
alive (adj) /'laiv/ sng, vn cn sng, cn tn ti
all det. pro(n) (adv) /:l/ tt c
allow (v) /'lau/ cho php, cho
all right (adj) (adv)., exclamation /':l'rait/ tt, n, khe mnh; c
ally (n) (v) /'li/ nc ng minh, lin minh; lin kt, kt thng gia
allied (adj) /'laid/ lin minh, ng minh, thng gia
almost (adv) /':lmoust/ hu nh, gn nh
alone (adj) (adv) /'loun/ c n, mt mnh
along prep., (adv) /'l/ dc theo, theo; theo chiu di, sut theo
alongside prep., (adv) /'l'said/ st cnh, k bn, dc theo
aloud (adv) /'laud/ ln ting, to ting
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alphabet (n) /'lfbit/ bng ch ci, bc u, iu c bn
alphabetical (adj) /,fl'betikl/ thuc bng ch ci
alphabetically (adv) /,lf'betikli/ theo th t abc
already (adv) /:l'redi/ , ri, ri
also (adv) /':lsou/ cng, cng vy, cng th
alter (v) /':lt/ thay i, bin i, sa i
alternative (n) (adj) /:l't:ntiv/ s la chn; la chn
alternatively (adv) nh mt s la chn
although conj. /:l'ou/ mc d, du cho
altogether (adv) /,:lt'ge/ hon ton, hu nh; ni chung
always (adv) /':lwz/ lun lun
amaze (v) /'meiz/ lm ngc nhin, lm sng st
amazing (adj) /'meizi/ kinh ngc, sng st
amazed (adj) /'meiz/ kinh ngc, sng st
ambition (n) m'bin/ hoi bo, kht vng
ambulance (n) /'mbjulns/ xe cu thng, xe cp cu
among (also amongst) prep. /'m/ gia, gia
amount (n) (v) /'maunt/ s lng, s nhiu; ln ti (money)
amuse (v) /'mju:z/ lm cho vui, thch, lm bun ci
amusing (adj) /'mju:zi/ vui thch
amused (adj) /'mju:zd/ vui thch
analyse (BrE) (NAmE analyze) (v) /'nlaiz/ phn tch
analysis (n) /'nlsis/ s phn tch
ancient (adj) /'einnt/ xa, c
and conj. /nd, nd, n/ v
anger (n) /'g/ s tc gin, s gin d
angle (n) /'gl/ gc
angry (adj) /'gri/ gin, tc gin
angrily (adv) /'grili/ tc gin, gin d
animal (n) /'niml/ ng vt, th vt
ankle (n) /'kl/ mt c chn
anniversary (n) /,ni'v:sri/ ngy, l k nim
announce (v) /'nauns/ bo, thng bo
annoy (v) /'ni/ chc tc, lm bc mnh; lm phin, quy nhiu
annoying (adj) /'nii/ chc tc, lm bc mnh; lm phin, quy nhiu
annoyed (adj) /'nid/ b kh chu, bc mnh, b quy ry
annual (adj) /'njul/ hng nm, tng nm
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annually (adv) /'njuli/ hng nm, tng nm
another det., pro(n) /'n/ khc
answer (n) (v) /':ns/ s tr li; tr li
anti- prefix chng li
anticipate (v) /n'tisipeit/ thy trc, chn trc, lng trc
anxiety (n) /'zaiti/ mi lo u, s lo lng anxious
(adj) /'ks/ lo u, lo lng, bn khon anxiously
(adv) /'ksli/ lo u, lo lng, bn khon
any det. pro(n) (adv) mt ngi, vt no ; bt c; mt cht no, t no
anyone (also anybody) pro(n) /'eniwn/ ngi no, bt c ai
anything pro(n) /'enii/ vic g, vt g; bt c vic g, vt g
anyway (adv) /'eniwei/ th no cng c, d sao chng na
anywhere (adv) /'eniwe/ bt c ch no, bt c ni u
apart (adv) /'p:t/ v mt bn, qua mt bn
apart from (also aside from especially in NAmE) prep. ngoira
apartment (n) (especially NAmE) /'p:tmnt/ cn phng, cn bung
apologize (BrE also -ise) (v) /'pldaiz/ xin li, t li
apparent (adj) /'prnt/ r rng, rnh mch; b ngoi, c v
apparently (adv) nhn bn ngoi, hnh nh
appeal (n) (v) /'pi:l/ s ku gi, li ku gi; ku gi, cu khn
appear (v) /'pi/ xut hin, hin ra, trnh din
appearance (n) /'pirns/ s xut hin, s trnh din
apple (n) /'pl/ qu to
application (n) /,pli'kein/ s gn vo, vt gn vo; s chuyn cn, chuyn tm
apply (v) /'plai/ gn vo, ghp vo, p dng vo
appoint (v) /'pint/ b nhim, ch nh, chn
appointment (n) /'pintmnt/ s b nhim, ngi c b nhim
appreciate (v) /'pri:ieit/ thy r; nhn thc
approach (v) (n) /'prout/ n gn, li gn; s n gn, s li gn
appropriate (adj) (+to, for) /'proupriit/ thch hp, thch ng
approval (n) /'pru:vl/ s tn thnh, ng , s chp thun
approve (of) (v) /'pru:v/ tn thnh, ng , chp thun
approving (adj) /'pru:vi/ tn thnh, ng , chp thun
approximate (adj) (to) /'prksimit/ ging vi, ging ht vi
approximately (adv) /'prksimitli/ khong chng, chng
April (n) (abbr. Apr.) /'eiprl/ thng T
area (n) /'eri/ din tch, b mt
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argue (v) /':gju:/ chng t, ch r
argument (n) /':gjumnt/ l l
arise (v) /'raiz/ xut hin, ny ra, ny sinh ra
arm (n) (v) /:m/ cnh tay; v trang, trang b (v kh)
arms (n) v kh, binh gii, binh kh
armed (adj) /:md/ v trang
army (n) /':mi/ qun i
around (adv)., prep. /'raund/ xung quanh, vng quanh
arrange (v) /'reind/ sp xp, sp t, sa son
arrangement (n) /'reindmnt/ s sp xp, sp t, s sa son
arrest (v) (n) /'rest/ bt gi, s bt gi
arrival (n) /'raivl/ s n, s ti ni
arrive (v) (+at, in) /'raiv/ n, ti ni
arrow (n) /'rou/ tn, mi tn
art (n) /:t/ ngh thut, m thut
article (n) /':tikl/ bi bo, mc
artificial (adj) /,:ti'fil/ nhn to
artificially (adv) /,:ti'fili/ nhn to
artist (n) /':tist/ ngh s
artistic (adj) /:'tistik/ thuc ngh thut, thuc m thut
as prep., (adv)., conj. /z, z/ nh (as you know)
ashamed (adj) /'eimd/ ngng, xu h
aside (adv) /'said/ v mt bn, sang mt bn
aside from ngoi ra, tr ra
apart from /'p:t/ ngoi ra
ask (v) /:sk/ hi
asleep (adj) /'sli:p/ ng, ang ng
fall asleep ng thip i
aspect (n) /'spekt/ v b ngoi, din mo
assist (v) /'sist/ gip, gip ; tham d, c mt
assistance (n) /'sistns/ s gip
assistant (n) (adj) /'sistnt/ ngi gip , ngi ph t; gip
associate (v) /'souiit/ kt giao, lin kt, kt hp, cho cng tc
associated with lin kt vi
association (n) /,sousi'ein/ s kt hp, s lin kt
assume (v) /'sju:m/ mang, khoc, c, ly (ci v, tnh cht)
assure (v) /'u/ m bo, cam oan
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atmosphere (n) /'tmsfi/ kh quyn
atom (n) /'tm/ nguyn t
attach (v) /'tt/ gn, dn, tri, buc
attached (adj) gn b
attack (n) (v) /'tk/ s tn cng, s cng kch; tn cng, cng kch
attempt (n) (v) /'tempt/ s c gng, s th; c gng, th
attempted (adj) /'temptid/ c gng, th
attend (v) /'tend/ d, c mt
attention (n) /'tenn/ s ch
pay attention (to) ch ti
attitude (n) /'titju:d/ thi , quan im
attorney (n) (especially NAmE) /'t:ni/ ngi c y quyn
attract (v) /'trkt/ ht; thu ht, hp dn
attraction (n) /'trkn/ s ht, sc ht
attractive (adj) /'trktiv/ ht, thu ht, c duyn, li cun
audience (n) /':djns/ thnh, khan gi
August (n) (abbr. Aug.) /':gst - :'gst/ thng Tm
aunt (n) /:nt/ c, d
author (n) /':/ tc gi
authority (n) /:'riti/ uy quyn, quyn lc
automatic (adj) /,:t'mtik/ t ng
automatically (adv) mt cch t ng
autumn (n) (especially BrE) /':tm/ ma thu (US: ma thu l fall)
available (adj) /'veilbl/ c th dng c, c gi tr, hiu lc
average (adj) (n) /'vrid/ trung bnh, s trung bnh, mc trung bnh
avoid (v) /'vid/ trnh, trnh xa
awake (adj) /'weik/ nh thc, lm thc dy
award (n) (v) /'w:d/ phn thng; tng, thng
aware (adj) /'we/ bit, nhn thc, nhn thc thy
away (adv) /'wei/ xa, xa cch, ri xa, i xa
awful (adj) /':ful/ oai nghim, d s
awfully (adv) tn khc, khng khip
awkward (adj) /':kwd/ vng v, lung tng
awkwardly (adv) vng v, lung tng
back (n) (adj) (adv)., (v) /bk/ lng, sau, v pha sau, tr li
background (n) /'bkgraund/ pha sau; nn
backwards (also backward especially in NAmE) (adv) /'bkwdz/
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backward (adj) /'bkwd/ v pha sau, li li
bacteria (n) /bk'tirim/ vi khun
bad (adj) /bd/ xu, ti go
bad bn thu, thi, hng badly
(adv) /'bdli/ xu, ti
bad-tempered (adj) /'bd'tempd/ xu tnh, d ni cu
bag (n) /bg/ bao, ti, cp xch
baggage (n) (especially NAmE) /'bdid/ hnh l
bake (v) /beik/ nung, nng bng l
balance (n) (v) /'blns/ ci cn; lm cho cn bng, tng xng
ball (n) /b:l/ qu bng
ban (v) (n) /bn/ cm, cm ch; s cm
band (n) /bnd/ bng, ai, np
bandage (n) (v) /'bndid/ di bng; bng b
bank (n) /bk/ b (sng) ,
bar (n) /b:/ qun bn ru
bargain (n) /'b:gin/ s mc c, s giao ko mua bn
barrier (n) /bri/ t chng ngi vt
base (n) (v) /beis/ c s, c bn, nn mng; t tn, t c s trn ci g
based on da trn
basic (adj) /'beisik/ c bn, c s
basically (adv) /'beisikli/ c bn, v c bn
basis (n) /'beisis/ nn tng, c s
bath (n) /b:/ s tm
bathroom (n) bung tm, nh v sinh
battery (n) /'btri/ pin, c quy
battle (n) /'btl/ trn nh, chin thut
bay (n) /bei/ gian (nh), nhp (cu), chung (nga); bays: vng nguyt qu
beach (n) /bi:t/ bi bin
beak (n) /bi:k/ m chim
bear (v) /be/ mang, cm, vc, eo, m
beard (n) /bid/ ru
beat (n) (v) /bi:t/ ting p, s p; nh p, m
beautiful (adj) /'bju:tful/ p
beautifully (adv) /'bju:tfuli/ tt p, ng hi lng
beauty (n) /'bju:ti/ v p, ci p; ngi p
because conj. /bi'kz/ bi v, v
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because of prep. v, do bi
become (v) /bi'km/ tr thnh, tr nn
bed (n) /bed/ ci ging
bedroom (n) /'bedrum/ phng ng
beef (n) /bi:f/ tht b
beer (n) /bi:/ ru bia
before prep., conj., (adv) /bi'f:/ trc, ng trc
begin (v) /bi'gin/ bt u, khi u
beginning (n) /bi'gini/ phn u, lc bt u, lc khi u
behalf (n) /bi:h:f/ s thay mt
on behalf of sb thay mt cho ai, nhn danh ai
on sbs behalf (BrE) (NAmE in behalf of sb, in sbs behalf) nhn danh c nhn ai
behave (v) /bi'heiv/ i x, n , c x
behaviour (BrE) (NAmE behavior) (n)
behind prep., (adv) /bi'haind/ sau, ng sau
belief (n) /bi'li:f/ lng tin, c tin, s tin tng
believe (v) /bi'li:v/ tin, tin tng
bell (n) /bel/ ci chung, ting chung
belong (v) /bi'l/ thuc v, ca, thuc quyn s hu
below prep., (adv) /bi'lou/ di, di thp, pha di
belt (n) /belt/ dy lng, tht lng
bend (v) (n) /bent/ ch r, ch un; khuu tay; ci xung, un cong
bent (adj) /bent/ khiu, s thch, khuynh hng
beneath prep., (adv) /bi'ni:/ di, di thp
benefit (n) (v) /'benifit/ li, li ch; gip ch, lm li cho
beside prep. /bi'said/ bn cnh, so vi
bet (v) (n) /bet/ nh cuc, c cc; s nh cuc
betting (n) /beting/ s nh cuc
better, best /'bet/ /best/ tt hn, tt nht
good, well /gud/ /wel/ tt, khe
between prep., (adv) /bi'twi:n/ gia, gia
beyond prep., (adv) /bi'jnd/ xa, pha bn kia
bicycle (also bike) (n) /'baisikl/ xe p
bid (v) (n) /bid/ t gi, tr gi; s t gi, s tr gi
big (adj) /big/ to, ln
bill (n) /bil/ ha n, giy bc
bin (n) (BrE) /bin/ thng, thng ng ru
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biology (n) /bai'ldi/ sinh vt hc
bird (n) /b:d/ chim
birth (n) /b:/ s ra i, s sinh
give birth (to) sinh ra
birthday (n) /'b:dei/ ngy sinh, sinh nht
biscuit (n) (BrE) /'biskit/ bnh quy
bit (n) (especially BrE) /bit/ ming, mnh
a bit mt cht, mt t
bite (v) (n) /bait/ cn, ngom; s cn, s ngom
bitter (adj) /'bit/ ng; ng cay, chua xt
bitterly (adv) /'bitli/ ng, ng cay, chua xt
black (adj) (n) /blk/ en; mu en
blade (n) /bleid/ li (dao, kim); l (c, cy); mi (cho); cnh (chong chng)
blame (v) (n) /bleim/ khin trch, mng trch; s khin trch, s mng trch
blank (adj) (n) /blk/ trng, trng; s trng rng
blankly (adv) /'blkli/ ngy ra, khng c thn
blind (adj) /blaind/ ui, m
block (n) (v) /blk/ khi, tng (); lm ngn cn, ngn chn
blonde (adj) (n) blond (adj) /blnd/ hoe vng, mi tc hoe vng
blood (n) /bld/ mu, huyt; s tn st, chem git
blow (v) (n) /blou/ n hoa; s n hoa
blue (adj) (n) /blu:/ xanh, mu xanh
board (n) (v) /b:d/ tm vn; lt vn, lt vn
on board trn tu thy
boat (n) /bout/ tu, thuyn
body (n) /'bdi/ thn th, thn xc
boil (v) /bil/ si, luc
bomb (n) (v) /bm/ qu bom; onh bom, th bom
bone (n) /boun/ xng
book (n) (v) /buk/ sch; ghi chp
boot (n) /bu:t/ giy ng
border (n) /'b:d/ b, mp, va, l (ng)
bore (v) /b:/ bun chn, bun t
boring (adj) /'b:ri/ bun chn
bored (adj) bun chn
born: be born (v) /b:n/ sinh,
borrow (v) /'brou/ vay, mn
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boss (n) /bs/ ng ch, th trng
both det., pro(n) /bou/ c hai
bother (v) /'b/ lm phin, quy ry, lm bc mnh
bottle (n) /'btl/ chai, l
bottom (n) (adj) /'btm/ phn di cng, thp nht; cui, cui cng
bound (adj) bound to /baund/ nht nh, chc chn
bowl (n) /boul/ ci bt
box (n) /bks/ hp, thng
boy (n) /bi/ con trai, thiu nin
boyfriend (n) bn trai
brain (n) /brein/ c no; u c, tr no
branch (n) /br:nt/ ngnh; nhnh cy, nhnh song, ng ng
brand (n) /brnd/ nhn (hng ha)
brave (adj) /breiv/ gan d, can m
bread (n) /bred/ bnh m
break (v) (n) /breik/ b gy, p v; s gy, s v
broken (adj) /'broukn/ b gy, b v
breakfast (n) /'brekfst/ ba im tm, ba sng
breast (n) /brest/ ngc, v
breath (n) /bre/ hi th, hi
breathe (v) /bri:/ ht, th
breathing (n) /'bri:i/ s h hp, s th
breed (v) (n) /bri:d/ nui dng, chm sc, gio dc; sinh ; ni ging
brick (n) /brik/ gch
bridge (n) /brid/ ci cu
brief (adj) /bri:f/ ngn, gn, vn tt
briefly (adv) /'bri:fli/ ngn, gn, vn tt, tm tt
bright (adj) /brait/ sng, sng chi
brightly (adv) /'braitli/ sng chi, ti
brilliant (adj) /'briljnt/ ta sng, rc r, chi li
bring (v) /bri/ mang, cm , xch li
broad (adj) /brout/ rng
broadly (adv) /'br:dli/ rng, rng ri
broadcast (v) (n) /'br:dk:st/ tung ra khp ni,truyn rng ri; pht thanh, qung b
brother (n) /'br/ anh, em trai
brown (adj) (n) /braun/ nu, mu nu
brush (n) (v) /br/ bn chi; chi, qut
12


bubble (n) /'bbl/ bong bng, bt, tm
budget (n) /bdt/ ngn sch
build (v) /bild/ xy dng
building (n) /'bildi/ s xy dng, cng trnh xy dng; ta nh bininh
bullet (n) /'bulit/ n (sng trng, sng lc)
bunch (n) /bnt/ bi, chm, b, cm, bung; by, n (AME)
burn (v) /b:n/ t, t chy, thp, nung, thiu
burnt (adj) /b:nt/ b t, b chy, kh; rm nng, sm (da)
burst (v) /b:st/ n, n tung (bom, n); n, v (bong bng); ho hc
bury (v) /'beri/ chn ct, mai tng
bus (n) /bs/ xe but
bush (n) /bu/ bi cy, bi rm
business (n) /'bizinis/ vic bun bn, thng mi, kinh doanh
businessman, businesswoman (n) thng nhn
busy (adj) /bizi/ bn, bn rn
but conj. /bt/ nhng
butter (n) /'bt/ b
button (n) /'btn/ ci nt, ci khuy, cc
buy (v) /bai/ mua
buyer (n) /bai/ ngi mua
by prep., (adv) /bai/ bi, bng
bye exclamation /bai/ tm bit
cent /sent/ ng xu (bng 1/100 la)
cabinet (n) /'kbinit/ t c nhiu ngn ng
cable (n) /'keibl/ dy cp
cake (n) /keik/ bnh ngt
calculate (v) /'klkjuleit/ tnh ton
calculation (n) /,klkju'lein/ s tnh ton
call (v) (n) /k:l/ gi; ting ku, ting gi
be called c gi, b gi
calm (adj) (v) (n) /k:m/ yn lng, lm du i; s yn lng, s m
calmly (adv) /k:mli/ yn lng, m ; bnh tnh, im tnh
camera (n) /kmr/ my nh
camp (n) (v) /kmp/ tri, ch cm tri; cm tri, h tri
camping (n) /kmpi/ s cm tri
campaign (n) /kmpen/ chin dch, cuc vn ng
can modal (v) (n) /kn/ c th; nh t, nh giam, bnh, ca ng
13


cannot khng th
could modal (v) /kud/ c th
cancel (v) /knsl/ hy b, xa b
cancer (n) /'kns/ bnh ung th
candidate (n) /'kndidit/ ngi ng c, th sinh, ngi d thi
candy (n) (NAmE) /kndi/ ko
cap (n) /kp/ m li trai, m vi
capable (of) (adj) /'keipb()l/ c ti, c nng lc; c kh nng, c gan
capacity (n) /k'psiti/ nng lc, kh nng tip thu, nng sut
capital (n) (adj) /kptl/ th , tin vn; ch yu, chnh yu, c bn
captain (n) /'kptin/ ngi cm u, ngi ch huy, th lnh
capture (v) (n) /'kpt/ bt gi, bt; s bt gi, s b bt
car (n) /k:/ xe hi
card (n) /k:d/ th, thip
cardboard (n) /ka:db:d/ ba cng, cc tng
care (n) (v) /kr/ s chm sc, chm nom; chm sc
take care (of) s gi gn
care for trng nom, chm sc
career (n) /k'ri/ ngh nghip, s nghip
careful (adj) /'keful/ cn thn, cn trng, bit gi gn
carefully (adv) /kfuli/ cn thn, chu o
careless (adj) /klis/ s sut, cu th
carelessly (adv) cu th, bt cn
carpet (n) /'k:pit/ tm thm, thm (c)
carrot (n) /krt/ c c rt
carry (v) /kri/ mang, vc, khun ch
case (n) /keis/ v, ngn, ti
in case (of) nu......
cash (n) /k/ tin, tin mt
cast (v) (n) /k:st/ qung, nm, th, nh gc; s qung, s nm (li), s th
(neo)
castle (n) /'k:sl/ thnh tr, thnh quch
cat (n) /kt/ con mo
catch (v) /kt/ bt ly, nm ly, tm ly, chp ly
category (n) /'ktigri/ hng, loi; phm tr
cause (n) (v) /k:z/ nguyn nhn, nguyn do; gy ra, gy nn
CD (n)
14


cease (v) /si:s/ dng, ngng, ngt, thi, ht, tnh
ceiling (n) /sil/ trn nh
celebrate (v) /'selibreit/ k nim, lm l k nim; tn dng, ca tng
celebration (n) /,seli'brein/ s k nim, l k nim; s tn dng, s ca tng
cell (n) /sel/ , ngn
cellphone (also cellular phone) (n) (especially NAmE) in thoi di ng
cent (n) (abbr. c, ct) /sent/ ng xu (=1/100 la)
centimetre (BrE) (NAmE centimeter) (n) (abbr. cm) xen ti met
central (adj) /sentrl/ trung tm, gia, trung ng
centre (BrE) (NAmE center) (n) /'sent/ im gia, trung tm, trung ng
century (n) /'senturi/ th k
ceremony (n) /serimni/ nghi thc, nghi l
certain (adj) pro(n) /'s:tn/ chc chn
certainly (adv) /s:tnli/ chc chn, nht nh
uncertain (adj) /n's:tn/ thiu chnh xc, khng chc chn
certificate (n) /s'tifikit/ giy chng nhn, bng, chng ch
chain (n) (v) /ten/ dy, xch; xnh li, tri li
chair (n) /te/ gh
chairman, chairwoman (n) /'temn/ /'te,wumn/ ch tch, ch ta
challenge (n) (v) /'tlind/ s th thch, s thch thc; thch thc, th
thch
chamber (n) /tembr/ bung, phng, bung ng
chance (n) /tns , t:ns/ s may mn
change (v) (n) /tend/ thay i, s thay i, s bin i
channel (n) /'tnl/ knh (TV, radio), eo bin
chapter (n) /'tpt(r)/ chng (sch)
character (n) /'krikt/ tnh cch, c tnh, nhn vt
characteristic (adj) (n) /krktristik/ ring, ring bit, c trng, c tnh, c
im
charge (n) (v) /t:d/ nhim v, bn phn, trch nhim; giao nhim v, giao
vic
in charge of ph trch
charity (n) /triti/ lng t thin, lng nhn c; s b th
chart (n) (v) /ta:t/ th, biu ; v th, lp biu
chase (v) (n) /teis/ sn bt; s sn bt
chat (v) (n) /tt/ ni chuyn, tn gu; chuyn phim, chuyn gu
cheap (adj) /ti:p/ r
cheaply (adv) r, r tin
15


cheat (v) (n) /tit/ la, la o; tr la o, tr gian ln
check (v) (n) /tek/ kim tra; s kim tra
cheek (n) /ti:k/ m
cheerful (adj) /tiful/ vui mng, phn khi, h hi
cheerfully (adv) vui v, phn khi
cheese (n) /ti:z/ pho mt
chemical (adj) (n) /kmkl/ thuc ha hc; cht ha hc, ha cht
chemist (n) /kemist/ nh ha hc
chemists (n) (BrE)
chemistry (n) /kemistri/ ha hc, mn ha hc, ngnh ha hc
cheque (n) (BrE) (NAmE check) /tek/ sc
chest (n) /test/ t, rng, hm chew
(v) /tu:/ nhai, ngm ngh chicken (n)
/tkin/ g, g con, tht g
chief (adj) (n) /ti:f/ trng yu, chnh yu; th lnh, lnh t, ngi ng u, xp
child (n) /taild/ a b, a tr
chin (n) /tin/ cm
chip (n) /tip/ v bo, mnh v, ch st, m
chocolate (n) /tklt/ s c la
choice (n) /ts/ s la chn
choose (v) /tu:z/ chn, la chn
chop (v) /tp/ cht, n, ch
church (n) /t:t/ nh th
cigarette (n) /sigret/ iu thuc l
cinema (n) (especially BrE) /snm/ rp xi n, rp chiu bng
circle (n) /'s:kl/ ng trn, hnh trn
circumstance (n) /srkmstns , srkmstns/ hon cnh, trng hp, tnh
hung
citizen (n) /sitizn/ ngi thnh th
city (n) /'si:ti/ thnh ph
civil (adj) /'sivl/ (thuc) cng dn
claim (v) (n) /kleim/ i hi, yu sch; s i hi, s yu sch, s thnh cu
clap (v) (n) /klp/ v, v tay; ting n, ting v tay
class (n) /kl:s/ lp hc
classic (adj) (n) /'klsik/ c in, kinh in
classroom (n) /'kl:si/ lp hc, phng hc
clean (adj) (v) /kli:n/ sch, sch s;
16


clear (adj) (v) lau chi, qut dn
clearly (adv) /klili/ r rng, sng sa
clerk (n) /kla:k/ th k, linh mc, mc s
clever (adj) /'klev/ lanh li, thng minh. ti gii, kho lo
click (v) (n) /klik/ lm thnh ting lch cch; ting lch cch, c nhp (chut)
client (n) /klaint/ khch hng
climate (n) /'klaimit/ kh hu, thi tit
climb (v) /klaim/ leo, tro
climbing (n) /klaimi/ s leo tro
clock (n) /klk/ ng h
close NAmE (adj) /klouz/ ng kn, cht chi, che y
closely (adv) /klousli/ cht ch, k lng, t m
close NAmE (v) ng, khp, kt thc, chm dt
closed (adj) /klouzd/ bo th, khng ci m, khp kn
closet (n) (especially NAmE) /'klozit/ bung, phng , phng kho
cloth (n) /kl/ vi, khn tri bn, o thy tu
clothes (n) /klouz/ qun o
clothing (n) /kloui/ qun o, y phc
cloud (n) /klaud/ my, m my
club (n) /klb/ cu lc b; gy, di cui
centimetre /'senti,mi:t/ xen ti mt
coach (n) /kot/ hun luyn vin
coal (n) /koul/ than
coast (n) /koust/ s lao dc; b bin
coat (n) /kot/ o chong
code (n) /koud/ mt m, lut, iu l
coffee (n) /'kfi/ c ph
coin (n) /kin/ tin kim loi
cold (adj) (n) /kould/ lnh, s lnh lo, lnh nht coldly
(adv) /'kouldli/ lnh nht, h hng, v tm
collapse (v) (n) /k'lps/ , sp ; s nt, s sp
colleague (n) /klig/ bn ng nghip
collect (v) /klekt/ su tp, tp trung li collection
(n) /klkn/ s su tp, s t hp college (n)
/'klid/ trng cao ng, trng i hc
colour (BrE) (NAmE color) (n) (v) /'kl/ mu sc; t mu
coloured (BrE) (NAmE colored) (adj) /kld/ mang mu sc, c mu sc
17


column (n) /'klm/ ct , mc (bo)
combination (n) /,kmbi'nein/ s kt hp, s phi hp
combine (v) /'kmbain/ kt hp, phi hp
come (v) /km/ n, ti, i n, i ti
comedy (n) /kmidi/ hi kch
comfort (n) (v) /'kmft/ s an i, khuyn gii, li ng vin, s an nhn; d
dnh, an i
comfortable (adj) /'kmftbl/ thoi mi, tin nghi, y
comfortably (adv) /kmftbli/ d chu, thoi mi, tin nghi, m cng
uncomfortable (adj) /tkmftbl/ bt tin, kh chu, khng thoi mi
command (v) (n) /k'm:nd/ ra lnh, ch huy; lnh, mnh lnh, quyn ra lnh,
quyn ch huy
comment (n) (v) /kment/ li bnh lun, li ch gii; bnh lun, ph bnh, ch
thch, dn gii
commercial (adj) /k'm:l/ bun bn, thng mi
commission (n) (v) /kmn/ hi ng, y ban, s y nhim, s y thc; y
nhim, y thc
commit (v) /k'mit/ giao, gi, y nhim, y thc; tng giam, b t
commitment (n) /k'mmnt/ s phm ti, s tn ty, tn tm
committee (n) /k'miti/ y ban
common (adj) /'kmn/ cng, cng cng, thng thng, ph bin
in common s chung, ca chung
commonly (adv) /kmnli/ thng thng, bnh thng communicate (v)
/k'mju:nikeit/ truyn, truyn t; giao thip, lin lc communication (n)
/k,mju:ni'kein/ s giao tip, lin lc, s truyn t, truyn tin community (n)
/k'mju:niti/ dn chng, nhn dn
company (n) /kmpni/ cng ty
compare (v) /km'pe(r)/ so snh, i chiu
comparison (n) /km'prisn/ s so snh
compete (v) /km'pi:t/ ua tranh, ganh ua, cnh tranh
competition (n) /,kmpi'tin/ s cnh tranh, cuc thi, cuc thi u
competitive (adj) /kmpetitiv/ cnh tranh, ua tranh
complain (v) /kmplein/ phn nn, ku ca
complaint (n) /kmplent/ li than phin, than th; s khiu ni, n kin
complete (adj) (v) /km'pli:t/ hon thnh, xong;
completely (adv) /km'pli:tli/ hon thnh, y , trn vn
complex (adj) /'kmleks/ phc tp, rc ri
complicate (v) /'komplikeit/ lm phc tp, rc ri
18


complicated (adj) /'komplikeitid/ phc tp, rc ri
computer (n) /km'pju:t/ my tnh
concentrate (v) /'knsentreit/ tp trung
concentration (n) /,knsn'trein/ s tp trung, ni tp trung
concept (n) /knsept/ khi nim
concern (v) (n) /kn's:n/ lin quan, dnh lu ti; s lin quan, s dnh lu ti
concerned (adj) /kns:nd/ c lin quan, c dnh lu
concerning prep. /kns:ni/ bng khung, i ngi
concert (n) /kn's:t/ bui ha nhc
conclude (v) /knklud/ kt lun, kt thc, chm dt (cng vic)
conclusion (n) /knklun/ s kt thc, s kt lun, phn kt lun
concrete (adj) (n) /'knkri:t/ bng b tng; b tng
condition (n) /kn'din/ iu kin, tnh cnh, tnh th
conduct (v) (n) /'kndkt/or/kn'dkt/ iu khin, ch o, ch huy; s iu khin,
ch huy
conference (n) /knfrns , knfrns/ hi ngh, s bn bc
confidence (n) /'konfid()ns/ lng tin tng, s tin cy
confident (adj) /'knfidnt/ tin tng, tin cy, t tin
confidently (adv) /'knfidntli/ t tin
confine (v) /kn'fain/ giam gi, hn ch
confined (adj) /kn'faind/ hn ch, gii hn
confirm (v) /kn'f:m/ xc nhn, chng thc
conflict (n) (v) / (v) knflkt ; (n) knflkt/ xung t, va chm; s xung t,
s va chm
confront (v) /kn'frnt/ i mt, i din, i chiu
confuse (v) lm ln xn, xo trn
confusing (adj) /kn'fju:zi/ kh hiu, gy bi ri
confused (adj) /kn'fju:zd/ bi ri, lng tng, ngng
confusion (n) /kn'fju:n/ s ln xn, s ri lon
congratulations (n) /kn,grtju'lein/ s chc mng, khen ngi; li chc mng,
khen ngi (s)
congress (n) /'kgres/ i hi, hi ngh, Quc hi
connect (v) /k'nekt/ kt ni, ni
connection (n) /knekn,/ s kt ni, s giao kt
conscious (adj) /kns/ tnh to, c thc, bit r
unconscious (adj) /n'kns/ bt tnh, khng c thc, khng bit r
consequence (n) /'knsikwns/ kt qu, hu qu
conservative (adj) /kns:vtiv/ thn trng, d dt, bo th
19


consider (v) /knsid/ cn nhc, xem xt; , quan tm, lu n
considerable (adj) /kn'sidrbl/ ln lao, to tt, ng k
considerably (adv) /kn'sidrbly/ ng k, ln lao, nhiu
consideration (n) /knsid'rein/ s cn nhc, s xem xt, s , s quan tm
consist of (v) /kn'sist/ gm c
constant (adj) /'knstnt/ kin tr, bn lng
constantly (adv) /'knstntli/ kin nh
construct (v) /knstrkt/ xy dng
construction (n) /kn'strkn/ s xy dng
consult (v) /kn'slt/ tra cu, tham kho, thm d, hi kin
consumer (n) /kn'sju:m/ ngi tiu dng
contact (n) (v) /kntkt/ s lin lc, s giao thip; tip xc
contain (v) /kn'tein/ bao hm, cha ng, bao gm
container (n) /kn'tein/ ci ng, cha; cng te n
contemporary (adj) /kn'temprri/ ng thi, ng i
content (n) /kn'tent/ ni dung, s hi lng
contest (n) /kntest/ cuc thi, trn u, cuc tranh lun, cuc chin u, chin
tranh
context (n) /'kntekst/ vn cnh, khung cnh, phm vi
continent (n) /'kntinnt/ lc a, i lc (lc a Bc M)
continue (v) /kntinju:/ tip tc, lm tip
continuous (adj) /kn'tinjus/ lin tc, lin tip
continuously (adv) /kn'tinjusli/ lin tc, lin tip
contract (n) (v) /'kntrkt/ hp ng, s k hp ng; k kt
contrast (n) (v) /kn'trst/ or /'kntrst / s tng phn; lm tng phn,
lm tri ngc
contrasting (adj) /kn'trsti/ tng phn contribute (v)
/kn'tribju:t/ ng gp, ghp phn contribution (n)
/kntribju:n/ s ng gp, s gp phn
control (n) (v) s /kn'troul/ s iu khin, quyn hnh, quyn lc, quyn ch
huy
in control (of) trong s iu khin ca
under control di s iu khin ca
controlled (adj) /kn'trould/ c iu khin, c kim tra
uncontrolled (adj) /'nkn'trould/ khng b iu khin, khng b kim tra, khng b
hn ch
convenient (adj) /knvi:njnt/ tin li, thun li, thch hp
convention (n) /kn'venn/ hi ngh, hip nh, quy c
20


conventional (adj) /kn'vennl/ quy c
conversation (n) /,knv'sein/ cuc m thoi, cuc tr chuyn
convert (v) /kn'v:t/ i, bin i
convince (v) /kn'vins/ lm cho tin, thuyt phc; lm cho nhn thc thy
cook (v) (n) /kk/ nu n, ngi nu n
cooking (n) /kki/ s nu n, cch nu n
cooker (n) (BrE) /kuk/ l, bp, ni nu
cookie (n) (especially NAmE) /kuki/ bnh quy
cool (adj) (v) /ku:l/ mt m, im tnh; lm mt,
cope (with) (v) /koup/ i ph, ng u
copy (n) (v) /'kpi/ bn sao, bn chp li; s sao chp; sao chp, bt chc
core (n) /k:/ nng ct, ht nhn; y lng
corner (n) /k:n/ gc (tng, nh, ph...)
correct (adj) (v) /krekt/ ng, chnh xc; sa, sa cha
correctly (adv) /krektli/ ng, chnh xc
cost (n) (v) /kst , kst/ gi, chi ph; tr gi, phi tr
cottage (n) /'ktid/ nh tranh
cotton (n) /ktn/ bng, ch, si
cough (v) (n) /kf/ ho, s ho, ting hoa
coughing (n) /kfi/ ho
could /kud/ c th, c kh nng
council (n) /kaunsl/ hi ng
count (v) /kaunt/ m, tnh
counter (n) /kantr/ quy hng, quy thu tin, my m
country (n) /kntri/ nc, quc gia, t nc
countryside (n)/'kntri'said/ min qu, min nng thn
county (n) /koun'ti/ ht, tnh
couple (n) /'kpl/ i, cp; i v chng, cp nam n
a couple mt cp, mt i
courage (n) /'krid/ s can m, s dng cm, dng kh
course (n) /k:s/ tin trnh, qu trnh din tin; sn chy ua
of course d nhin
court (n) /krt , kort/ sn, sn (tennis...), ta n, quan ta, phin ta
cousin (n) /kzn/ anh em h
cover (v) (n) /'kv/ bao bc, che ph; v, v bc
covered (adj) /'kvrd/ c mi che, kn o
covering (n) /kvri/ s bao bc, s che ph, ci bao, bc
21


cow (n) /ka/ con b ci
crack (n) (v) /krk/ c, xut sc; lm nt, lm v, nt n, rn nt
cracked (adj) /krkt/ rn, nt
craft (n) /kra:ft/ ngh, ngh th cng
crash (n) (v) /kr/ vi th; s ri (my bay), s ph sn, sp ; ph tan
tnh, ph vn
crazy (adj) /'kreizi/ in, mt tr
cream (n) /kri:m/ kem
create (v) /kri:'eit/ sng to, to nn
creature (n) /'kri:t/ sinh vt, loi vt
credit (n) /krdt/ s tin, lng tin, danh ting; tin gi ngn hng
credit card (n) th tn dng
crime (n) /kraim/ ti, ti c, ti phm
criminal (adj) (n) /krmnl/ c ti, phm ti; k phm ti, ti phm
crisis (n) /krass/ s khng hong, cn khng hong
crisp (adj) /krips/ gin
criterion (n) /kratrin/ tiu chun
critical (adj) /krtkl/ ph bnh, ph phn; kh tnh
criticism (n) /kritisizm/ s ph bnh, s ph phn, li ph bnh, li ph phn
criticize (BrE also -ise) (v) /krtsaz/ ph bnh, ph phn, ch trch
crop (n) /krop/ v ma
cross (n) (v) /krs/ cy Thnh Gi, ni thng kh; s bng qua; bng qua,
vt qua
crowd (n) /kraud/ m ng
crowded (adj) /kraudid/ ng c
crown (n) /kraun/ vng min, vua, ngai vng; nh cao nht
crucial (adj) /kru:l/ quyt nh, ct yu, ch yu
cruel (adj) /'kru:(l)/ c c, d tn, tn nhn
crush (v) /kr/ p, vt, nt, bp
cry (v) (n) /krai/ khc, ku la; s khc, ting khc, s ku la
cultural (adj) /kltrl/ (thuc) vn ha
culture (n) /kltr/ vn ha, s m mang, s gio dc
cup (n) /kp/ tch, chn
cupboard (n) /'kpbd/ 1 loi t c ngn
curb (v) /k:b/ kim ch, nn li, hn ch
cure (v) (n) /kju/ cha tr, iu tr; cch cha bnh, cch iu tr; thuc
curious (adj) /'kjuris/ ham mun, t m, l lng
22


curiously (adv) /'kjurisli/ t m, hiu k, l k
curl (v) (n) /k:l/ qun, xon, un qun, lm xon; s un qun
curly (adj) /k:li/ qun, xon
current (adj) (n) /'krnt/ hin hnh, ph bin, hin nay; dng (nc), lung (gi)
currently (adv) /'krntli/ hin thi, hin nay
curtain (n) /'k:tn/ mn (ca, rp ht, khi, sng)
curve (n) (v) /k:v/ ng cong, ng vng; cong, un cong, b cong
curved (adj) /k:vd/ cong
custom (n) /'kstm/ phong tc, tc l, thi quen, tp qun
customer (n) /kstm/ khch hng
customs (n) /kstmz/ thu nhp khu, hi quan
cut (v) (n) /kt/ ct, cht; s ct
cycle (n) (v) /'saikl/ chu k, chu trnh, vng; quay vng theo chu k, i xe p
cycling (n) /'saikli/ s i xe p
dad (n) /dd/ b, cha
daily (adj) /'deili/ hng ngy
damage (n) (v) /'dmid/ mi hn, iu hi, s thit hi; lm h hi, lm
hng, gy thit hi
damp (adj) /dmp/ m, m t, m thp
dance (n) (v) /d:ns/ s nhy ma, s khiu v; nhy ma, khiu v
dancing (n) /'d:nsi/ s nhy ma, s khiu v
dancer (n) /'d:ns/ din vin ma, ngi nhy ma
danger (n) /'deind/ s nguy him, mi him ngho; nguy c, mi e da
dangerous (adj) /deindrs/ nguy him
dare (v) /der/ dm, dm ng u vi; thch
dark (adj) (n) /d:k/ ti, ti tm; bng ti, m mui
data (n) /deit/ s liu, d liu
date (n) (v) /deit/ ngy, k, k hn, thi k, thi i; ngy thng, ghi nin
hiu
daughter (n) /dtr/ con gi
day (n) /dei/ ngy, ban ngy
dead (adj) /ded/ cht, tt
deaf (adj) /def/ ic, lm thinh, lm ng
deal (v) (n) /di:l/ phn pht, phn phi; s giao dch, tha thun mua bn
deal with gii quyt
dear (adj) /di/ thn, thn yu, thn mn; knh tha, tha
death (n) /de/ s cht, ci cht
debate (n) (v) /dbet/ cuc tranh lun, cuc tranh ci; tranh lun, bn ci
23


debt (n) /det/ n
decade (n) /'dekeid/ thp k, b mi, nhm mi
decay (n) (v) /di'kei/ tnh trng suy tn, suy sp, tnh trng nt
December (n) (abbr. Dec.) /di'semb/ thng mi hai, thng Chp
decide (v) /di'said/ quyt nh, gii quyt, phn x
decision (n) /disin/ s quyt nh, s gii quyt, s phn x
declare (v) /di'kle/ tuyn b, cng b
decline (n) (v) /di'klain/ s suy tn, s suy sp; suy sp, suy tn
decorate (v) /dekreit/ trang hong, trang tr
decoration (n) /dekrein/ s trang hong, trang hong, trang tr
decorative (adj) /dekrtiv/ trang hong, trang tr, lm cnh
decrease (v) (n) / 'di:kri:s/ gim bt, lm suy gim, s gim i, s gim st
deep (adj) (adv) /di:p/ su, kh lng, b n
deeply (adv) /di:pli/ su, su xa, su sc
defeat (v) (n) /di'fi:t/ nh thng, nh bi; s tht bi (1 k hoch), s tiu tan (hy
vng..)
defence (BrE) (NAmE defense) (n) /di'fens/ ci bo v, vt chng , s che
ch
defend (v) /di'fend/ che ch, bo v, bo cha
define (v) /di'fain/ nh ngha
definite (adj) /d'finit/ xc nh, nh r, r rng
definitely (adv) /'definitli/ rch ri, dt khot
definition (n) /definin/ s nh ngha, li nh ngha
degree (n) /dgri:/ mc , trnh ; bng cp;
delay (n) (v) /dle/ s chm tr, s tr hon, s cn tr; lm chm tr
deliberate (adj) /di'libreit/ thn trng, c tnh ton, ch tm, c suy ngh cn nhc
deliberately (adv) /dilibritli/ thn trng, c suy ngh cn nhc
delicate (adj) /'delikeit/ thanh nh, thanh t, t nh, kh x
delight (n) (v) /di'lait/ s vui thch, s vui sng, iu thch th; lm vui thch,
lm say m
delighted (adj) /di'laitid/ vui mng, hi lng
deliver (v) /di'liv/ cu khi, thot khi, by t, gii by
delivery (n) /di'livri/ s phn pht, s phn phi, s giao hng; s by t, pht
biu
demand (n) (v) /d.mnd/ s i hi, s yu cu; i hi, yu cu
demonstrate (v) /dmnstret/ chng minh, gii thch; by t, biu l
dentist (n) /'dentist/ nha s
deny (v) /di'nai/ t chi, phn i, ph nhn
24


department (n) /di'p:tmnt/ cc, s, ty, ban, khoa; gian hng, khu by hng
departure (n) /di'p:t/ s ri khi, s i, s khi hnh
depend (on) (v) /di'pend/ ph thuc, ty thuc; da vo, vo, trng mong vo
deposit (n) (v) /dpzt/ vt gi, tin gi, tin t cc; gi, t cc
depress (v) /dipres/ lm chn nn, lm phin mun; lm suy gim
depressing (adj) /di'presi/ lm chn nn lm tht vng, lm tr tr
depressed (adj) /di-'prest/ chn nn, tht vng, phin mun; suy yu, nh tr
depth (n) /dep/ chiu su, dy
derive (v) /diraiv/ nhn c t, ly c t; xut pht t, bt ngun, chuyn ha
t (from)
describe (v) /dskrab/ din t, miu t, m t
description (n) /dskrpn/ s m t, s t, s miu t
desert (n) (v) /dzrt/ sa mc; cng lao, gi tr; ri b, b trn
deserted (adj) /di'z:tid/ hoang vng, khng ngi
deserve (v) /di'z:v/ ng, xng ng
design (n) (v) /dizain/ s thit k, k hoch, cng. phc tho; phc ha,
thit k
desire (n) (v) /di'zai/ c mun; thm mun, ao c
desk (n) /desk/ bn (hc sinh, vit, lm vic)
desperate (adj) /'desprit/ liu mng, liu lnh; tuyt vng
desperately (adv) /'despritli/ liu lnh, liu mng
despite prep. /dis'pait/ d, mc d, bt chp
destroy (v) /dis'tri/ ph, ph hoi, ph hu, tiu dit, trit ph
destruction (n) /dis'trkn/ s ph hoi, s ph hy, s tiu dit
detail (n) /(n) dtel , ditel ; (v) dtel/ chi tit
in detail tng tn, t m
detailed (adj) /'di:teild/ cn k, t m, nhiu chi tit
determination (n) /di,t:mi'nein/ s xc nh, s nh r; s quyt nh
determine (v) /di't:min/ xc nh, nh r; quyt nh
determined (adj) /dit:mind/ c xc nh, c xc nh r
develop (v) /di'velp/ pht trin, m rng; trnh by, by t
development (n) /divelpmnt/ s pht trin, s trnh by, s by t
device (n) /di'vais/ k sch; thit b, dng c, my mc
devote (v) /di'vout/ hin dng, dnh ht cho
devoted (adj) /divoutid/ hin cho, dng cho, dnh cho; ht lng, nhit tnh
diagram (n) /dagrm/ biu
diamond (n) /daimnd/ kim cng
diary (n) /'dairi/ s nht k; lch ghi nh
25


dictionary (n) /'diknri/ t in
die (v) /da/ cht, t trn, hy sinh
dying (adj) /da/ s cht
diet (n) /'dait/ ch n ung, ch n king
difference (n) /dfrns , dfrns/ s khc nhau
different (adj) /'difrnt/ khc, khc bit, khc nhau
differently (adv) /'difrntli/ khc, khc bit, khc nhau
difficult (adj) /'difik()lt/ kh, kh khn, gay go
difficulty (n) /'difiklti/ s kh khn, ni kh khn, iu cn tr
dig (v) /dg/ o bi, xi
dinner (n) /'din/ ba tra, chiu
direct (adj) (v) /di'rekt; dai'rekt/ trc tip, thng, thng thn; gi, vit cho ai, iu
khin
directly (adv) /dairektli/ trc tip, thng
direction (n) /di'rekn/ s iu khin, s ch huy
director (n) /di'rekt/ gim c, ngi iu khin, ch huy
dirt (n) /d:t/ bn thu, d bn, vt rc ri
dirty (adj) /d:ti/ bn thu, d bn
disabled (adj) /diseibld/ bt lc, khng c kh nng
dis (adv)antage (n) /dsdvntd , dsdvntd/s bt li, s thit hi
disagree (v) /disgri:/ bt ng, khng ng , khc, khng ging; khng hp
disagreement (n) /disgri:mnt/ s bt ng, s khng ng , s khc nhau
disappear (v) /dis'pi/ bin mt, bin i
disappoint (v) /dspnt/ khng lm tha c nguyn, mong i; tht c, lm
tht bi
disappointing (adj) /dispinti/ lm chn ngn, lm tht vng
disappointed (adj) /,dis'pointid/ tht vng
disappointment (n) /dispintmnt/ s chn ngn, s tht vng
disapproval (n) /dispru:vl/ s phn i, s khng tn thnh
disapprove (of) (v) /dispru:v/ khng tn thnh, phn i, ch
disapproving (adj) /dispru:vi/ phn i
disaster (n) /di'z:st/ tai ha, thm ha
disc (also disk, especially in NAmE) (n) /disk/ a
discipline (n) /'disiplin/ k lut
discount (n) /'diskaunt/ s bt gi, s chit khu, tin bt, chit khu
discover (v) /dis'kv/ khm ph, pht hin ra, nhn ra
discovery (n) /dis'kvri/ s khm ph, s tm ra, s pht hin ra
discuss (v) /dis'ks/ tho lun, tranh lun
26


discussion (n) /dis'kn/ s tho lun, s tranh lun
disease (n) /di'zi:z/ cn bnh, bnh tt
disgust (v) (n) /disgst/ lm gh tm, lm kinh tm, lm phn n
disgusting (adj) /disgsti/ lm gh tm, kinh tm
disgusted (adj) /disgstid/ chn ght, phn n
dish (n) /di/ a (ng thc n)
dishonest (adj) /disnist/ bt lng, khng thnh tht
dishonestly (adv) /dis'onistli/ bt lng, khng lng thin
disk (n) /disk/ a, a ht
dislike (v) (n) /dis'laik/ s khng a, khng thch, s ght
dismiss (v) /dis'mis/ gii tn (qun i, m ng); sa thi (ngi lm)
display (v) (n) /dis'plei/ by t, ph trng, trng by; s by ra, ph by, trng
by
dissolve (v) /dzlv/ tan r, phn hy, gii tn
distance (n) /'distns/ khong cch, tm xa
distinguish (v) /distigwi/ phn bit, nhn ra, nghe ra
distribute (v) /dis'tribju:t/ phn b, phn phi, sp xp, phn loi
distribution (n) /,distri'bju:n/ s phn b, s phn phi, phn pht, s sp xp
district (n) /'distrikt/ huyn, qun
disturb (v) /dist:b/ lm mt yn tnh, lm no ng, quy ry
disturbing (adj) /dist:bi/ xo trn
divide (v) /di'vaid/ chia, chia ra, phn ra
division (n) /d'vn/ s chia, s phn chia, s phn loi
divorce (n) (v) /div:s/ s ly d
divorced (adj) /di'vo:sd/ ly d
do (v) auxiliary (v) /du:, du/ lm
undo (v) /ndu:/ tho, g; xa b, hy b
doctor (n) (abbr. Dr, NAmE Dr.) /'dkt/ bc s y khoa, tin s
document (n) /'dkjmnt/ vn kin, ti liu, t liu
dog (n) /dg/ ch
dollar (n) /dl/ la M
domestic (adj) /d'mestik/ vt nui trong nh, (thuc) ni tr, quc ni
dominate (v) /dmnet/ chim u th, c nh hng, chi phi; kim ch
door (n) /d:/ ca, ca ra vo
dot (n) /dt/ chm nh, im; ca hi mn
double (adj) det., (adv)., (n) (v) /'dbl/ i, hai, kp; ci gp i, lng gp
i; lm gp i
doubt (n) (v) /daut/ s nghi ng, s ng vc; nghi ng, ng vc
27


down (adv)., prep. /daun/ xung
downstairs (adv)., (adj) (n) /'daun'stez/ di nh, tng di; xng gc; tng
di
downwards (also downward especially in NAmE) (adv) /daunwdz/ xung, i
xung
downward (adj) /daunwd/ xung, i xung
dozen (n)det. /dzn/ t (12)
draft (n)(adj) (v) /dra:ft/ bn phc tho, s thit k; phc tho, thit k
drag (v) /drg/ li ko, ko l
drama (n) /dr.m/ kch, tung
dramatic (adj) /drmtik/ nh kch, nh ng kch, thch hp vi sn khu
dramatically (adv) /dr'mtikli/ t ngt
draw (v) /dro:/ v, ko
drawing (n) /'dro:i/ bn v, bc v, s ko
drawer (n) /dr:/ ngi v, ngi ko
dream (n) (v) /dri:m/ gic m, m
dress (n) (v) /dres/ qun o, mc (qun o), n mc
dressed (adj) cch n mc
drink (n) (v) /drik/ ung; ung
drive (v) (n) /draiv/ li , ua xe; cuc ua xe (iu khin)
driving (n) /'draivi/ s li xe, cuc ua xe
driver (n) /draiv(r)/ ngi li xe
drop (v) (n) /drp/ chy nh git, ri, rt; git (nc, mu...)
drug (n) /drg/ thuc, dc phm; ma ty
drugstore (n) (NAmE) /'drgst:/ hiu thuc, ca hng dc phm
drum (n) /drm/ ci trng, ting trng
drunk (adj) /drk/ say ru
dry (adj) (v) /drai/ kh, cn; lm kh, sy kh
due (adj) /du, dyu/ n k hn (tr n); xng ng, thch ng
due to v, do, ti, nh c
dull (adj) /dl/ chm hiu, ngu n
dump (v) (n) /dmp/ rc; ng rc, ni rc
during prep. /'djuri/ trong lc, trong thi gian
dust (n) (v) /dst/ bi, rc; rc (bi, phn), qut bi, phi bi
duty (n) /'dju:ti/ s tn knh, knh trng; bn phn, trch nhim
DVD (n)
each det., pro(n) /i:t/ mi
28


each other (also one another) pro(n) nhau, ln nhau
ear (n) /i/ tai
early (adj) (adv) /:li/ sm
earn (v) /:n/ kim (tin), ginh (phn thng)
earth (n) /:/ t, tri t
ease (n) (v) /i:z/ s thanh thn, s thoi mi; lm thanh thn, lm yn tm,
lm d chu
east (n)(adj) (adv) /i:st/ hng ng, pha ng, (thuc) ng, pha ng
eastern (adj) /'i:stn/ ng
easy (adj) /'i:zi/ d dng, d tnh, ung dung
easily (adv) /'i:zili/ d dng
eat (v) /i:t/ n
economic (adj) /i:knmik/ (thuc) Kinh t
economy (n) /knmi/ s tit kim, s qun l kinh t
edge (n) /ed/ li, cnh sc
edition (n) /i'din/ nh xut bn, s xut bn
editor (n) /edit/ ngi thu thp v xut bn, ch bt educate
(v) /'edju:keit/ gio dc, cho n hc; rn luyn educated (adj)
/'edju:keitid/ c gio dc, c o to education (n)
/,edju:'kein/ s gio dc, s rn luyn (k nng) effect (n)
/i'fekt/ hiu ng, hiu qu, kt qu
effective (adj) /'ifektiv/ c kt qu, c hiu lc
effectively (adv) /i'fektivli/ c kt qu, c hiu lc
efficient (adj) /i'fint/ c hiu lc, c hiu qu
efficiently (adv) /i'fintli/ c hiu qu, hiu nghim
effort (n) /ef:t/ s c gng, s n lc
e.g. abbr. Vit tt ca cm t La tinh exempli gratia (for example)
egg (n) /eg/ trng
either det., pro(n) (adv) /ai/ mi, mt; cng phi th
elbow (n) /elbou/ khuu tay
elderly (adj) /eldli/ c tui, cao tui
elect (v) /ilekt/ bu, quyt nh
election (n) /ilekn/ s bu c, cuc tuyn c
electric (adj) /lktrk/ (thuc) in, c in, pht in
electrical (adj) /i'lektrikl/ (thuc) in
electricity (n) /ilek'trisiti/ in, in lc; in lc hc
29


electronic (adj) /lktrnk , ilktrnk/ (thuc) in t
elegant (adj) /elignt/ thanh lch, tao nh
element (n) /lmnt/ yu td, nguyn t
elevator (n) (NAmE) /lvetr/ my nng, thang my
else (adv) /els/ khc, na; nu khng
elsewhere (adv) /elsw/ mt ni no khc
email (also e-mail) (n) (v) /'imeil/ th in t; gi th in t
embarrass (v) /imbrs/ lng tng, lm ngng nghu; lm rc ri, gy kh khn
embarrassing (adj) /imbrsi/ lm lng tng, ngn tr
embarrassed (adj) /imbrst/ lng tng, bi ri, ngng; mang n
embarrassment (n) /imbrsmnt/ s lng tng, s bi ri
emerge (v) /im:d/ ni ln, hin ra; ni bt ln
emergency (n) /i'm:densi/ tnh trng khn cp
emotion (n) /i'mo()n/ x xc ng, s cm ng, mi xc cm
emotional (adj) /imounl/ cm ng, xc ng, xc cm; d cm ng, d xc
cm
emotionally (adv) /imounli/ xc ng
emphasis (n) /emfsis/ s nhn mnh, tm quan trng
emphasize (BrE also -ise) (v) /mfsaz/ nhn mnh, lm ni bt
empire (n) /'empai/ ch, quc
employ (v) /im'pli/ dng, thu ai lm g
unemployed (adj) /nimplid/ tht nghip; khng dng, khng s dng c
employee (n) /emplii:/ ngi lao ng, ngi lm cng
employer (n) /empli/ ch, ngi s dng lao ng
employment (n) /im'plimnt/ s thu mn
unemployment (n) /'nim'ploimnt/ s tht nghip, nn tht nghip
empty (adj) (v) /'empti/ trng, rng; , dc; ung, lm cn
enable (v) /i'neibl/ lm cho c th, c kh nng; cho php ai lm g encounter
(v) (n) /in'kaut/ chm chn, bt gp; s chm trn, s bt gp encourage (v)
/in'krid/ ng vin, ng h, gip , lm can m, mnh dn encouragement
(n) /inkridmnt/ nim c v, ng vin, khuyn khch
end (n) (v) /end/ gii hn, s kt thc; kt thc, chm dt
in the end cui cng, v sau
ending (n) /endi/ s kt thc, s chm dt; phn cui, kt cc
enemy (n) /'enmi/ k th, qun ch
energy (n) /nrdi/ nng lng, ngh lc, sinh lc
30


engage (v) /in'geid/ ha hn, cam kt, nh c
engaged (adj) /ingeidd/ nh c, ha hn; c ngi
engine (n) /en'in/ my, ng c
engineer (n) /endi'nir/ k s
engineering (n) /,en'nr/ ngh k s, cng vic ca k s
enjoy (v) /in'doi/ thng thc, thch th ci g, c hng, c c
enjoyable (adj) /indibl/ th v, thch th
enjoyment (n) /indimnt/ s thch th, s c c, c hng
enormous (adj) /i'n:ms/ to ln, khng l
enough det., pro(n) (adv) /i'nf/
enquiry (also inquiry especially in NAmE) (n) /in'kwairi/ s iu tra, s thm vn
ensure (v) /nr , nr/ bo m, chc chn
enter (v) /ent/ i vo, gia nhp
entertain (v) /,ent'tein/ gii tr, tip n, chiu i
entertaining (adj) /,ent'teini/ gii tr
entertainer (n) /enttein/ ngi qun tr, ngi tip i, chiu i
entertainment (n) /ent'teinm()nt/ s gii tr, s tip i, chiu i
enthusiasm (n) /nuzizm/ s hng hi, s nhit tnh
enthusiastic (adj) /nuzistk/ hng hi, say m, nhit tnh
entire (adj) /in'tai/ ton th, ton b
entirely (adv) /intaili/ ton vn, trn vn, ton b
entitle (v) /in'taitl/ cho tiu , cho tn (sch); cho quyn lm g
entrance (n) /'entrns/ s i vo, s nhm chc
entry (n) /ntri/ s ghi vo s sch, s i vo, s tip nhn (php l)
envelope (n) /'enviloup/ phong b
environment (n) /in'vairnmnt/ mi trng, hon cnh xung quanh
environmental (adj) /in,vairn'mentl/ thuc v mi trng
equal (adj) (n) (v) /i:kwl/ ngang, bng; ngi ngang hng, ngang ti, sc;
bng, ngang
equally (adv) /'i:kwli / bng nhau, ngang bng
equipment (n) /i'kwipmnt/ trang, thit b
equivalent (adj) (n) /ikwivlnt/ tng ng; t, vt tng ng
error (n) /'er/ li, s sai st, sai lm
escape (v) (n) /is'keip/ trn thot, thot khi; s trn thot, li thot
especially (adv) /is'peli/ c bit l, nht l
essay (n) /se/ bi tiu lun
31


essential (adj) (n) /snl/ bn cht, thc cht, ct yu; yu t cn thit
essentially (adv) /esenili/ v bn cht, v c bn
establish (v) /stbl/ lp, thnh lp
estate (n) /stet/ ti sn, di sn, bt ng sn
estimate (n) (v) /'estimit - 'estimeit/ s c lng, nh gi; c lng,
nh gi
etc. (full form et cetera) /et setr/ vn vn
euro (n) /ju:rou/ n v tin t ca lin minh chu u
even (adv)., (adj) /'i:vn/ ngay c, ngay, li cn; bng phng, im m, ngang
bng
evening (n) /'i:vni/ bui chiu, ti event
(n) /i'vent/ s vic, s kin eventually
(adv) /iventjuli/ cui cng
ever (adv) /'ev(r)/ tng, t trc ti gi
every det. /'evri/ mi, mi
everyone (also everybody) pro(n) /evriwn/ mi ngi
everything pro(n) /'evrii/ mi vt, mi th
everywhere (adv) /evriwe/ mi ni
evidence (n) /'evidns/ iu hin nhin, iu r rng
evil (adj) (n) /'i:vl/ xu, c; iu xu, iu c, iu tai hi
ex- prefix tin t ch bn ngoi
exact (adj) /igzkt/ chnh xc, ng
exactly (adv) /igzktli/ chnh xc, ng n
exaggerate (v) /igzdreit/ cng iu, phng i
exaggerated (adj) /ig'zdreit/ cng iu, phng i
exam (n) /igzm/ vit tt ca Examination (xem ngha pha di)
examination /igzminein/ (n) s thi c, k thi
examine (v) /gzmn/ thm tra, khm xt, hi han (th sinh)
example (n) /igza:mp()l/ th d, v d
excellent (adj) /ekslnt/ xut sc, xut chng
except prep., conj. /ik'sept/ tr ra, khng k; tr phi
exception (n) /ik'sepn/ s tr ra, s loi ra
exchange (v) (n) /iksteind/ trao i; s trao i
in exchange (for) trong vic trao i v
excite (v) /ik'sait/ kch thch, kch ng
exciting (adj) /iksaiti/ hng th, th v
32


excited (adj) /ksatd/ b kch thch, b kch ng
excitement (n) /iksaitmnt/ s kch thch, s kch ng
exclude (v) /iksklu:d/ ngn chn, loi tr
excluding prep. /iksklu:di/ ngoi ra, tr ra
excuse (n) (v) /ikskju:z/ li xin li, bo cha; xin li, tha th, tha li
executive (n) (adj) /gzkytv/ s thi hnh, chp hnh; (thuc) s thi hnh,
chp hnh
exercise (n) (v) /'ekssaiz/ bi tp, s thi hnh, s thc hin; lm, thi hnh,
thc hin
exhibit (v) (n) /gzbt/ trng by, trin lm; vt trng by, vt trin lm
exhibition (n) /ksbn/ cuc trin lm, trng by
exist (v) /ig'zist/ tn ti, sng
existence (n) /ig'zistns/ s tn ti, s sng
exit (n) /egzit/ li ra, s i ra, thot ra
expand (v) /iks'pnd/ m rng, pht trin, n, gin ra expect
(v) /ik'spekt/ ch i, mong ngng; liu trc expected (adj)
/ikspektid/ c ch i, c hy vng unexpected (adj)
/nikspektid/ bt ng, gy ngc nhin unexpectedly (adv)
/'niks'pektid/ bt ng, gy ngc nhin expectation (n)
/,ekspek'tein/ s mong ch, s ch i expense (n) /kspns/
chi ph
expensive (adj) /iks'pensiv/ t
experience (n) (v) /iks'pirins/ kinh nghim; tri qua, nm mi
experienced (adj) /ekspirinst/ c kinh nghim, tng tri, giu kinh nghim
experiment (n) (v) /(n) ksprmnt ; (v) ksprmnt/ cuc th nghim;
th nghim
expert (n) (adj) /,eksp'ti:z/ chuyn gia; chuyn mn, thnh tho
explain (v) /iks'plein/ gii ngha, gii thch
explanation (n) /,ekspl'nein/ s gii ngha, gii thch
explode (v) /iks'ploud/ p tan (hy vng...), lm n, n
explore (v) /ikspl:/ thm d, thm him
explosion (n) /iks'ploun/ s n, s pht trin t
export (v) (n) /iksp:t/ xut khu; hng xut khu, s xut khu
expose (v) /kspoz/ trng by, phi by
express (v) (adj) /iks'pres/ din t, biu l, by t; nhanh, tc hnh
expression (n) /iks'pren/ s din t, s by t, biu l, s din t
extend (v) /iks'tend/ gi, dui ra (tay, ch(n).); ko di (thi gia(n).), dnh cho, gi
33


li
extension (n) /kstentn/ s gi, dui; s ko di, s dnh cho, gi li
extensive (adj) /ikstensiv/ rng ri, bao qut
extent (n) v /kstnt/ quy m, phm vi
extra (adj) (n) (adv) /'ekstr/ thm, ph, ngoi; th thm, ph
extraordinary (adj) /iks'tr:dnri/ c bit, l thng, khc thng
extreme (adj) (n) /iks'tri:m/ v cng, khc nghit, qu khch, cc oan; s qu khch
extremely (adv) /ikstri:mli/ v cng, cc
eye (n) /ai/ mt
face (n) (v) /feis/ mt, th din; ng u, i ph, i mt
facility (n) /fslti/ iu kin d dng, s d dng, thun li
fact (n) /fkt/ vic, s vic, s kin
factor (n) /'fkt / nhn t
factory (n) /'fktri/ nh my, x nghip, xng
fail (v) /feil/ sai, tht bi
failure (n) /felyr/ s tht bi, ngi tht bi
faint (adj) /fent/ nht nht, yu t faintly
(adv) /'feintli/ nht nht, yu t fair
(adj) /fe/ hp l, cng bng; thun li
fairly (adv) /'feli/ hp l, cng bng
unfair (adj) /nf/ gian ln, khng cng bng; bt li
unfairly (adv) /nfli/ gian ln, khng cng bng; bt li
faith (n) /fei/ s tin tng, tin cy; nim tin, vt m bo
faithful (adj) /'feiful/ trung thnh, chung thy, trung thc
faithfully (adv) /'feifuli/ trung thnh, chung thy, trung thc
yours faithfully (BrE) bn chn thnh
fall (v) (n) /fl/ ri, ng, s ri, ng
fall over ng ln nho, b
false (adj) /fo:ls/ sai, nhm, gi di
fame (n) /feim/ tn tui, danh ting
familiar (adj) /fmilir/ thn thit, quen thc
family (n) (adj) /fmili/ gia nh, thuc gia nh
famous (adj) /'feims/ ni ting
fan (n) /fn/ ngi hm m
fancy (v) (adj) /fnsi/ tng tng, cho, ngh rng; tng tng
34


far (adv)., (adj) /f:/ xa
further (adj) /'f:/ xa hn na; thm na
farm (n) /fa:m/ trang tri
farming (n) /'f:mi/ cng vic trng trt, ng ng
farmer (n) /'f:m(r)/ nng dn, ngi ch tri
fashion (n) /'fn/ mt, thi trang
fashionable (adj) /'fnbl/ ng mt, hp thi trang
fast (adj) (adv) /fa:st/ nhanh
fasten (v) /'f:sn/ buc, tri
fat (adj) (n) /ft/ bo, bo b; m, cht bo
father (n) /'f:/ cha (b)
faucet (n) (NAmE) /fst/ vi ( thng ru....)
fault (n) /f:lt/ s thit st, sai st
favour (BrE) (NAmE favor) (n) /'feiv/ thin , s qu mn; s ng ; s chiu c
in favour/favor (of) ng h ci g (to be in favour of something )
favourite (NAmE favorite) (adj) (n) /'feivrit/ c a thch; ngi (vt) c a
thch
fear (n) (v) /fr/ s s hi, e s; s, lo ngi
feather (n) /'fe/ lng chim
feature (n) (v) /'fi:t/ nt t bit, im c trng; m t nt c bit, c
trng ca...
February (n) (abbr. Feb.) /februri/ thng 2
federal (adj) /'fedrl/ lin bang
fee (n) /fi:/ tin th lao, hc ph
feed (v) /fid/ cho n, nui
feel (v) /fi:l/ cm thy
feeling (n) /'fi:li/ s cm thy, cm gic
fellow (n) /'felou/ anh chng (ang yu), ng ch
female (adj) (n) /fi:meil/ thuc ging ci; ging ci
fence (n) /fens/ hng ro
festival (n) /'festivl/ l hi, i hi lin hoan
fetch (v) /fet/ tm v, em v; lm bc mnh; lm say m, quyn r
fever (n) /'fi:v/ cn st, bnh st
few det., (adj) pro(n) /fju:/ t,vi; mt t, mt vi
a few mt t, mt vi
field (n) /fi:ld/ cnh ng, bi chin trng
35


fight (v) (n) /fait/ u tranh, chin u; s u tranh, cuc chin u
fighting (n) /faiti/ s chin u, s u tranh
figure (n) (v) /fig(r)/ hnh dng, nhn vt; hnh dung, miu t
file (n) /fail/ h s, ti liu
fill (v) /fil/ lm y, lp kn
film (n) (v) /film/ phim, c dng thnh phim
final (adj) (n) /'fainl/ cui cng, cuc u chung kt
finally (adv) /fainli/ cui cng, sau cng
finance (n) (v) /fnns , fanns/ ti chnh; ti tr, cp vn
financial (adj) /fai'nnl/ thuc (ti chnh)
find (v) /faind/ tm, tm thy
find out sth khm ph, tm ra
fine (adj) /fain/ tt, gii
finely (adv) /fainli/ p , t nh, cao thng
finger (n) /'fig/ ngn tay
finish (v) (n) kt thc, hon thnh; s kt thc, phn cui
finished (adj) /fnt/ hon tt, hon thnh
fire (n) (v) /'fai/ la; t chy
set fire to t chy ci g
firm (n)(adj) (adv) /'f:m/ hng, cng ty; chc, kin quyt, vng vng, mnh
m
firmly (adv) /f:mli/ vng chc, kin quyt
first det., ordinal number, (adv)., (n) /f:st/ th nht, u tin, trc ht; ngi,
vt u tin, th nht
at first trc tip
fish (n) (v) /f/ c, mn c; cu c, bt c
fishing (n) /fii/ s cu c, s nh c
fit (v) (adj) /fit/ hp, va; thch hp, xng ng
fix (v) /fiks/ ng, gn, lp; sa cha, sa sang
fixed (adj) ng yn, bt ng
flag (n) /'flg/ quc k
flame (n) /fleim/ ngn la
flash (v) (n) /fl/ lo sng, vt sng; nh sng le ln, n nhy
flat (adj) (n) /flt/ bng phng, bt, nhn; dy phng, cn phng, mt phng
flavour (BrE) (NAmE flavor) (n) (v) /'fleiv/ v, mi; cho gia v, lm tng thm mi v
flesh (n) /fle/ tht
36


flight (n) /flait/ s b chy, rt chy; s bay, chuyn bay
float (v) /flot/ ni, tri, l lng
flood (n) (v) /fld/ lt, l ltl; trn y, trn ngp
floor (n) /fl:/ sn, tng (nh)
flour (n) /flau/ bt, bt m
flow (n) (v) /flow/ s chy; chy
flower (n) /'flau/ hoa, bng, a, cy hoa
flu (n) /flu:/ bnh cm
fly (v) (n) /fla/ bay; s bay, qung ng bay
flying (adj) (n) /flaii/ bit bay; s bay, chuyn bay
focus (v) (n) /'fouks/ tp trung; trung tm, trng tm ((n)bng)
fold (v) (n) /fold/ gp, vn, xn; np gp
folding (adj) /fouldi/ gp li c
follow (v) /'flou/ i theo sau, theo, tip theo
following (adj) (n)prep. /floui/ tip theo, theo sau, sau y; sau, tip theo
food (n) /fu:d/ n, thc, mn n
foot (n) /fut/ chn, bn chn
football (n) /ftbl/ bng
for prep. /f:,f/ cho, dnh cho...
force (n) (v) /f:s/ sc mnh; p buc, cng p
forecast (n) (v) /f:'k:st/ s d on, d bo; d on, d bo
foreign (adj) /'frin/ (thuc) nc ngoi, t nc ngoi, nc ngoi
forest (n) /'forist/ rng
forever (BrE also for ever) (adv) /f'rev/ mi mi
forget (v) /f'get/ qun
forgive (v) /frgv/ tha, tha th
fork (n) /frk/ ci na
form (n) (v) /f:m/ hnh th, hnh dng, hnh thc; lm thnh, c to thnh
formal (adj) /f:ml/ hnh thc
formally (adv) /'fo:mlaiz/ chnh thc former
(adj) /f:m/ trc, c, xa, nguyn formerly
(adv) /f:mli/ trc y, thu xa formula (n)
/'f:mjul/ cng thc, th thc, cch thc fortune (n)
/frtn/ s giu c, s thnh vng
forward (also forwards) (adv) /frwrd/ v tng lai, sau ny pha trc, tin
v pha trc
37


forward (adj) /frwrd/ pha trc, tin v pha trc
found (v) /faund/ (q.k of find) tm, tm thy
foundation (n) /faun'dein/ s thnh lp, s sng lp; t chc
frame (n) (v) /freim/ cu trc, h thng; dn xp, b tr
free (adj) (v) (adv) /fri:/ min ph, t do, gii phng, tr t do
freely (adv) /fri:li/ t do, thoi mi
freedom (n) /'fri:dm/ s t do; nn t do
freeze (v) /fri:z/ ng bng, ng lnh
frozen (adj) /frouzn/ lnh gi
frequent (adj) /frikwnt/ thng xuyn
frequently (adv) /fri:kwntli/ thng xuyn
fresh (adj) /fre/ ti, ti tn
freshly (adv) /freli/ ti mt, khe khon
Friday (n) (abbr. Fri.) /fraidi/ th Su
fridge (n) (BrE) /frid/ t lnh
friend (n) /frend/ ngi bn
make friends (with) kt bn vi
friendly (adj) /frendli/ thn thin, thn mt
unfriendly (adj) /nfrendli/ khng thn thin, khng c thin cm
friendship (n) /'frendipn/ tnh bn, tnh hu ngh
frighten (v) /fratn/ lm s, lm hong s
frightening (adj) /fraini/ kinh khng, khng khip
frightened (adj) /'fraitnd/ hong s, khip s
from prep. /frm/ frm/ t
front (n) (adj) /frnt/ mt; ng trc, v pha trc
in front (of) pha trc
freeze (n) (v) /fri:z/ s ng lnh, s gi lnh; lm ng, lm ng bng
fruit (n) /fru:t/ qu, tri cy
fry (v) (n) /frai/ rn, chin; tht rn
fuel (n) /fyul/ cht t, nhin liu
full (adj) /ful/ y, y
fully (adv) /fuli/ y , hon ton
fun (n) (adj) /fn/ s vui a, s vui thch; hi hc
make fun of a ct, ch giu, ch nho
function (n) (v) /fkn/ chc nng; hat ng, chy (my)
fund (n) (v) /fnd/ kho, qu; ti tr, tin bc, tin vo cng qu
38


fundamental (adj) /,fnd'mentl/ c bn, c s, ch yu
funeral (n) /fju:nrl/ l tang, m tang
funny (adj) /fni/ bun ci, khi hi
fur (n) /f:/ b da lng th
furniture (n) /'f:nit/ c (trong nh)
further, furthest cp so snh ca far
future (n) (adj) /'fju:t/ tng lai
gain (v) (n) /gen/ li, li ch; ginh c, kim c, t ti
gallon (n) /'gln/ Galng 1gl = 4, 54 lt Anh, 3, 78 lt M
gamble (v) (n) /'gmbl/ nh bc; cuc nh bc
gambling (n) /'gmbli/ tr c bc
game (n) /geim/ tr chi
gap (n) /gp/ o, l hng, k h; ch trng
garage (n) /gra:/ nh t
garbage (n) (especially NAmE) /grbd/ lng, rut (th)
garden (n) /'g:dn/ vn
gas (n) /gs/ kh, hi t
gasoline (n) (NAmE) /gasolin/ du la, du ha, xng
gate (n) /geit/ cng
gather (v) /'g/ tp hp; hi, lm, thu thp
gear (n) /gi/ c cu, thit b, dng c
general (adj) /'enr()l/ chung, chung chung; tng
generally (adv) /'denrli/ ni chung, i th
in general ni chung, i khi
generate (v) /'denreit/ sinh, ra
generation (n) /dnren/ s sinh ra, s pht sinh ra; th h, i
generous (adj) /denrs/ rng lng, khoan hng, ho phng
generously (adv) /'denrsli/ rng lng, ho phng
gentle (adj) /dentl/ hin lnh, du dng, nh nhng gently
(adv) /'dentli/ nh nhng, m i, du dng
gentleman (n) /dntlmn/ ngi qu phi, ngi thng lu
genuine (adj) /denjuin/ thnh tht, chn tht; xc thc
genuinely (adv) /denjuinli/ thnh tht, chn tht
geography (n) /digrfi/ a l, khoa a l
get (v) /get/ c, c c
get on leo, tro ln
39


get off ra khi, thot khi
giant (n) (adj) /daint/ ngi khng l, ngi phi thng; khng l, phi
thng
gift (n) /gift/ qu tng
girl (n) /g3:l/ con gi
girlfriend (n) /'g:lfrend/ bn gi, ngi yu
give (v) /giv/ cho, biu, tng
give sth away cho, pht
give sth out chia, phn phi
give (sth) up b, t b
glad (adj) /gld/ vui lng, sung sng
glass (n) /gl:s/ knh, thy tinh, ci cc, ly
glasses (n) knh eo mt
global (adj) v /gloubl/ ton cu, ton th, ton b
glove (n) /glv/ bao tay, gng tay
glue (n) (v) /glu:/ keo, h; gn li, dn bng keo, h
gram (n) /'grm/ u xanh
go (v) /gou/ i
go down i xung
go up i ln
be going to sp sa, c nh
goal (n) /gol/
god (n) /gd/ thn, Cha
gold (n) (adj) /gold/ vng; bng vng
good (adj) (n) /gud/ tt, hay, tuyt; iu tt, iu thin
good at tin b
good for c li cho
goodbye exclamation, (n) /gudbai/ tm bit; li cho tm bit
goods (n) /gudz/ ca ci, ti sn, hng ha
govern (v) /gvn/ cai tr, thng tr, cm quyn
government (n) /gvrnmnt , gvrmnt/ chnh ph, ni cc; s cai tr
governor (n) /gvn/ th lnh, ch; k thng tr
grab (v) /grb/ tm ly, v, chp ly
grade (n) (v) /gred/ im, im s; phn loi, xp loi
gradual (adj) /grdjul/ dn dn, tng bc mt
gradually (adv) /'grdzuli/ dn dn, t t
40


grain (n) /grein/ thc la, ht, ht; tnh cht, bn cht
gram (BrE also gramme) (n) (abbr. g, gm) /'grm/ ng php
grammar (n) /grmr/ vn phm grand (adj)
/grnd/ rng ln, v i grandchild (n)
/grntaild/ chu (ca ng b) granddaughter
(n) /'grn,do:t/ chu gi grandfather (n)
/grnfa:/ ng grandmother (n)
/'grn,m/ b
grandparent (n) /grnprnts/ ng b
grandson (n) /grnsn/ chu trai
grant (v) (n) /gr:nt/ cho, ban, cp; s cho, s ban, s cp
grass (n) /gr:s/ c; bi c, ng c
grateful (adj) /greitful/ bit n, d chu, khoan khoi
grave (n) (adj) /greiv/ m, du huyn; trang nghim, nghim trng
gray(NAmE) /grei/ xm, hoa rm (tc)
grey /grei/ xm, hoa rm (tc)
great (adj) /gret/ to, ln, v i
greatly (adv) /greitli/ rt, lm; cao thng, cao c
green (adj) (n) /grin/ xanh l cy
grey (BrE) (NAmE usually gray) (adj) (n)
grocery (NAmE usually grocery store) (n) /grousri/ ca hng tp phm
groceries (n) /grosri, grosri/ hng tp ha
ground (n) /graund/ mt t, t, bi t
group (n) /gru:p/ nhm
grow (v) /grou/ mc, mc ln
grow up ln ln, trng thnh
growth (n) /grou/ s ln ln, s pht trin
guarantee (n) (v) /grnti/ s bo hnh, bo lnh, ngi bo lnh; cam
oan, bo m
guard (n) (v) /ga:d/ ci chn, ngi bo v; bo v, gc, canh gi
guess (v) (n) /ges/ on, phng on; s on, s c chng
guest (n) /gest/ khch, khch mi
guide (n) (v) /gad/ iu ch dn, ngi hng dn; dn ng, ch ng
guilty (adj) /glti/ c ti, phm ti, ti li
gun (n) /gn/ sng
guy (n) /gai/ b nhn, anh chng, g
41


habit (n) /hbit/ thi quen, tp qun
hair (n) /he/ tc
hairdresser (n) /'hedres/ th lm tc
half (n)det., pro (n) (adv) /h:f/ mt na, phn chia i, na gi; na
hall (n) /h:l/ i snh, ta (th chnh), hi trng
hammer (n) /'hm/ ba
hand (n) (v) /hnd/ tay, bn tay; trao tay, truyn cho
handle (v) (n) /'hndl/ cm, s m; tay cm, mc quai
hang (v) /h/ treo, mc
happen (v) /'hpn/ xy ra, xy n
happiness (n) /'hpinis/ s sung sng, hnh phc
unhappiness (n) /nhpinis/ ni bun, s bt hnh
happy (adj) /hpi/ vui sng, hnh phc
happily (adv) /'hpili/ sung sng, hnh phc
unhappy (adj) /nhpi/ bun ru, khn kh
hard (adj) (adv) /ha:d/ cng, rn, h khc; ht sc c gng, tch cc
hardly (adv) /ha:dli/ khc nghit, nghim khc, tn t, kh khn
harm (n) (v) /h:m/ thit hi, tn hao; lm hi, gy thit hi
harmful (adj) /ha:mful/ gy tai hi, c hi
harmless (adj) /ha:mlis/ khng c hi
hat (n) /ht/ ci m
hate (v) (n) /heit/ ght; lng cm ght, th hn
hatred (n) /'heitrid/ lng cm th, s cm ght
have (v) auxiliary (v) /hv, hv/ c
have to modal (v) phi (bt buc, c bn phn phi)
he pro(n) /hi:/ n, anh y, ng y
head (n) (v) /hed/ ci u (ngi, th); ch huy, lnh i, dn u
headache (n) /'hedeik/ chng nhc u
heal (v) /hi:l/ cha khi, lm lnh
health (n) /hl/ sc khe, th cht, s lnh mnh
healthy (adj) /'heli/ khe mnh, lnh mnh
hear (v) /hi/ nghe
hearing (n) /hr/ s nghe, thnh gic
heart (n) /h:t/ tim, tri tim
heat (n) (v) /hi:t/ hi nng, sc nng
42


heating (n) /'hi:ti/ s t nng, s lm nng
heaven (n) /hvn/ thin ng heavy
(adj) /'hevi/ nng, nng n heavily
(adv) /hevili/ nng, nng n
heel (n) /hi:l/ gt chn
height (n) /hait/ chiu cao, cao; nh, im cao
hell (n) /hel/ a ngc
hello exclamation, (n) /h'lou/ cho, xin cho; li cho
help (v) (n) /'help/ gip ; s gip
helpful (adj) /helpful/ c ch; gip
hence (adv) /hens/ sau y, k t y; do , v th
her pro(n)det. /h:/ n, ch y, c y, b y
hers pro(n) /h:z/ ci ca n, ci ca c y, ci ca ch y, ci ca b y
here (adv) /hi/ y, y
hero (n) /'hirou/ ngi anh hng
herself pro(n) /h:self/ chnh n, chnh c ta, chnh ch ta, chnh b ta
hesitate (v) /'heziteit/ ngp ngng, do d
hi exclamation /hai/ xin cho
hide (v) /haid/ trn, n np; che giu
high (adj) (adv) /hai/ cao, mc cao
highly (adv) /haili/ tt, cao; ht sc, mc cao
highlight (v) (n) /halat/ lm ni bt, nu bt; ch ni bt nht, p, sng nht
highway (n) (especially NAmE) /haiwei/ ng quc l
hill (n) /hil/ i
him pro(n) /him/ n, hn, ng y, anh y
himself pro(n) /himself/ chnh n, chnh hn, chnh ng ta, chnh anh ta
hip (n) /hip/ hng
hire (v) (n) /hai/ thu, cho thu (nh...); s thu, s cho thu
his det., pro(n) /hiz/ ca n, ca hn, ca ng y, ca anh y; ci ca n, ci ca
hn, ci ca ng y, ci ca anh y
historical (adj) /his'trikl/ lch s, thuc lch s
history (n) /histri/ lch s, s hc
hit (v) (n) /hit/ nh, m, nm trng; n, c m
hobby (n) /'hbi/ s thch ring
hold (v) (n) /hould/ cm, nm, gi; s cm, s nm gi
hole (n) /'houl/ l, l trng; hang
43


holiday (n) /'hldi/ ngy l, ngy ngh
hollow (adj) /'hlou/ rng, trng rng
holy (adj) /holi/ linh thing; sng o
home (n) (adv).. /hom/ nh; ti nh, nc mnh
homework (n) /houmw:k/ bi tp v nh (hc sinh), cng vic lm nh
honest (adj) /'nist/ lng thin, trung thc, chn tht
honestly (adv) /'nistli/ lng thin, trung thc, chn tht
honour (BrE) (NAmE honor) (n) /'on/ danh d, thanh danh, lng knh trng
in honour/honor of t lng tn knh, trn trng i vi
hook (n) /huk/ ci mc; bn l; li cu
hope (v) (n) /houp/ hy vng; ngun hy vng
horizontal (adj) /,hri'zntl/ (thuc) chn tri, chn tri; ngang, nm ngang (trc
honh)
horn (n) /h:n/ sng (tru, b...)
horror (n) /hr/ iu kinh khng, s gh rn
horse (n) /hrs/ nga
hospital (n) /'hspitl/ bnh vin, nh thng
host (n) (v) /houst/ ch nh, ch tic; dn (c.trnh), ng cai t chc (hi
ngh....)
hot (adj) /ht/ nng, nng bc
hotel (n) /houtel/ khch sn
hour (n) /'au/ gi
house (n) /haus/ nh, cn nh, ton nh
housing (n) /hauzi/ ni n chn
household (n) (adj) /haushould/ h, gia nh; (thuc) gia nh
how (adv) /hau/ th no, nh th no, lm sao, ra sao
however (adv) /hauev/ tuy nhin, tuy vy, d th no
huge (adj) /hjud/ to ln, khng l
human (adj) (n) /'hju:mn/ (thuc) con ngi, loi ngi
humorous (adj) /hju:mrs/ hi hc, hm hnh
humour (BrE) (NAmE humor) (n) /hju:m/ s hi hc, s hm hnh
hungry (adj) /'hgri/
hunt (v) /hnt/ sn, i sn
hunting (n) /'hnti/ s i sn
hurry (v) (n) /hri , hri/ s vi vng, s gp rt
in a hurry vi vng, hi h, gp rt
44


hurt (v) /hrt/ lm b thng, gy thit hi
husband (n) /hzbnd/ ngi chng
ice (n) /ais/ bng, nc
ice cream (n) kem
idea (n) /ai'di/ tng, quan nim
ideal (adj) (n) /adil, adil/ (thuc) quan nim, t tng; l tng
ideally (adv) /adili/ l tng, ng nh l tng
identify (v) /ai'dentifai/ nhn bit, nhn ra, nhn dng
identity (n) /adntti/ c tnh, nt nhn dng; tnh ng nht, ging ht
i.e. abbr. ngha l, tc l ( Id est)
if conj. /if/ nu, nu nh
ignore (v) /ig'no:(r)/ pht l, t ra khng bit n
ill (adj) (especially BrE) /il/ m
illegal (adj) /ili:gl/ tri lut, bt hp php
illegally (adv) /ili:gli/ tri lut, bt hp php
illness (n) /ilnis/ s au yu, m, bnh tt
illustrate (v) /ilstreit/ minh ha, lm r
image (n) /imid/ nh, hnh nh
imaginary (adj) /imdinri/ tng tng, o
imagination (n) /i,mdi'nein/ tr tng tng, s tng tng
imagine (v) /i'min/ tng tng, hnh dung; tng rng, cho rng
immediate (adj) /i'mi:djt/ lp tc, tc th
immediately (adv) /i'mi:djtli/ ngay lp tc immoral
(adj) /imrl/ tri o c, lun l; xu xa impact (n)
/mpkt/ s v chm, s tc ng, nh hng impatient
(adj) /im'pein/ thiu kin nhn, nng vi impatiently
(adv) /im'peins/ nng lng, st rut
implication (n) /implikein/ s li ko, s lin can, iu gi
imply (v) /im'plai/ ng , bao hm
import (n) (v) import s nhp, s nhp khu; nhp, nhp khu
importance (n) /im'p:tns/ s quan trng, tm quan trng
important (adj) /im'p:tnt/ quan trng, h trng
importantly (adv) /im'p:tntli/ quan trng, trng yu
unimportant (adj) /nimp:tnt/ khnh quan trng, khng trng i
impose (v) /im'pouz/ nh (thu...), bt gnh vc; nh tro, li dng
45


impossible (adj) /im'psbl/ khng th lm c, khng th xy ra
impress (v) /im'pres/ ghi, khc, in su vo; gy n tng, lm cm ng
impressed (adj) c ghi, khc, in su vo
impression (n) /mprn/ n tng, cm gic; s in, ng du
impressive (adj) /im'presiv/ gy n tng mnh; hng v, oai v
improve (v) /im'pru:v/ ci thin, ci tin, m mang
improvement (n) /im'pru:vmnt/ s ci thin, s ci tin, s m mang
in prep., (adv) /in/ , ti, trong; vo
inability (n) /inbiliti/ s bt lc, bt ti
inch (n) /int/ ins (n v o chiu di Anh bng 2, 54 cm)
incident (n) /insidnt/ vic xy ra, vic c lin quan
include (v) /in'klu:d/ bao gm, tnh c
including prep. /inklu:di/ bao gm, k c
income (n) /'inkm/ li tc, thu nhp
increase (v) (n) /in'kri:s/or/'inkri:s/ tng, tng thm; s tng, s tng thm
increasingly (adv) /inkri:sili/ tng thm
indeed (adv) /ndid/ tht vy, qu tht
independence (n) /,indi'pendns/ s c lp, nn c lp
independent (adj) /,indi'pendnt/ c lp
independently (adv) /,indi'pendntli/ c lp
index (n) /'indeks/ ch s, s biu th
indicate (v) /indikeit/ ch, cho bit; biu th, trnh by ngn gn
indication (n) /,indi'kein/ s ch, s biu th, s biu l
indirect (adj) /indirekt/ gin tip
indirectly (adv) /,indi'rektli/ gin tip
individual (adj) (n) /indivdul/ ring, ring bit; c nhn
indoors (adv) /ind:z/ trong nh
indoor (adj) /ind:/ trong nh
industrial (adj) /indstril/ (thuc) cng nghip, k ngh
industry (n) /'indstri/ cng nghip, k ngh
inevitable (adj) /inevitbl/ khng th trnh c, chc chn xy ra; vn thng
thy, nghe
inevitably (adv) /inevitbli/ chc chn
infect (v) /in'fekt/ nhim, tim nhim, u c, lan truyn
infected (adj) b nhim, b u c
infection (n) /in'fekn/ s nhim, s u c
46


infectious (adj) /infeks/ ly, nhim
influence (n) (v) /nfluns/ s nh hng, s tc dng; nh hng, tc ng
inform (v) /in'fo:m/ bo cho bit, cung cp tin tc
informal (adj) /inf:ml/ khng chnh thc, khng nghi thc
information (n) /,inf'meinn/ tin tc, ti liu, kin thc
ingredient (n) /in'gri:dint/ phn hp thnh, thnh phn
initial (adj) (n) /i'nil/ ban u, lc u; ch u (ca 1 tn gi)
initially (adv) /inili/ vo lc ban u, ban u
initiative (n) /nitv , ntv/ bc u, s khi u
injure (v) /in'd(r)/ lm tn thng, lm hi, xc phm
injured (adj) /ind:d/ b tn thng, b xc phm
injury (n) /'indri/ s lm tn thng, lm hi; iu hi, iu tn hi
ink (n) /ik/ mc
inner (adj) /'in/ trong, ni b; thn cn
innocent (adj) /'insnt/ v ti, trong trng, ngy th
insect (n) /'insekt/ su b, cn trng
insert (v) /'ins:t/ chn vo, lng vo
inside prep., (adv)., (n) (adj) /'in'said/ mt trong, pha, phn trong; trong,
ni b
insist (on) (v) /in'sist/ c nht nh, c khng khng
install (v) /in'st:l/ t (h thng my mc, thit b...)
instance (n) /'instns/ th d, v d; trng hp c bit
for instance v d chng hn
instead (adv) /in'sted/ thay th
instead of thay cho
institute (n) /institju:t/ vin, hc vin
institution (n) /UK ,insti'tju:n ; US ,insti'tu:n/ s thnh lp, lp; c quan, tr s
instruction (n) /n'strkn/ s dy, ti liu cung cp
instrument (n) /'instrumnt/ dng c m nhc kh
insult (v) (n) /'inslt/ lng m, x nhc; li lng m, s x nhc
insulting (adj) /inslti/ lng m, x nhc
insurance (n) /in'urns/ s bo him
intelligence (n) /in'telidns/ s hiu bit, tr thng minh
intelligent (adj) /in,teli'denl/ thng minh, sng tr
intend (v) /in'tend/ nh, c nh
intended (adj) /intendid/ c nh, c dng
47


intention (n) /in'tenn/ nh, mc ch
interest (n) (v) /ntrest/ or /ntrest/ s thch th, s quan tm, ch ; lm
quan tm, lm ch
interesting (adj) /'intristi/ lm thch th, lm quan tm, lm ch
interested (adj) c thch th, c quan tm, c ch
interior (n) (adj) /in'teri/ phn trong, pha trong; trong, pha trong
internal (adj) /in't:nl/ trong, bn trong, ni a
international (adj) /int'nn()l/ quc t
internet (n) /'int,net/ lin mng
interpret (v) /in't:prit/ gii thch interpretation (n)
/in,t:pri'tein/ s gii thch interrupt (v) /nt'rpt/
lm gin on, ngt li interruption (n) /,int'rpn/ s
gin on, s ngt li interval (n) /ntrvl/ khong
(k-t.gian), khong cch
interview (n) (v) /'intvju:/ cuc phng vn, s gp mt; phng vn, ni
chuyn ring
into prep. /'intu/ or /'int/ vo, vo trong
introduce (v) /'intrdju:s/ gii thiu
introduction (n) /intrdkn/ s gii thiu, li gii thiu
invent (v) /in'vent/ pht minh, sng ch
invention (n) /nvnn/ s pht minh, s sng ch
invest (v) /in'vest/ u t
investigate (v) /in'vestigeit/ iu tra, nghin cu
investigation (n) /investigein/ s iu tra, nghin cu
investment (n) /in'vestmnt/ s u t, vn u t
invitation (n) /,invi'tein/ li mi, s mi
invite (v) /in'vait / mi
involve (v) /nvlv/ bao gm, bao hm; thu ht, dn tm tr
involved in ht tm tr vo
involvement (n) /in'vlvmnt/ s gm, s bao hm; s , dn ht tm tr vo
iron (n) (v) /an / st; bc st irritate (v)
/iriteit/ lm pht cu, chc tc irritating (adj)
/iriteiti/ lm pht cu, chc tc irritated (adj)
/'iriteitid/ tc gin, cu tit
-ish suffix
island (n) /ailnd/ hn o
48


issue (n) (v) /u; BrE also sju/ s pht ra, s pht sinh; pht hnh, a ra
it pro(n)det. /it/ ci , iu , con vt
its det. /its/ ca ci , ca iu , ca con vt ; ci ca iu , ci ca con vt

item (n) /'aitm/ tin tc; kho(n)., m(n).., tit mc
itself pro(n) /itself/ chnh ci , chnh iu , chnh con vt
jacket (n) /'dkit/ o vt
jam (n) /dm/ mt
January (n) (abbr. Ja(n)) /'njuri/ thng ging
jealous (adj) /'els/ ghen,, ghen t
jeans (n) /deins/ qun b, qun zin
jelly (n) /deli/ thch
jewellery (BrE) (NAmE jewelry) (n) /'du:lri/ n trang, kim hon
job (n) /db/ vic, vic lm
join (v) /in/ gia nhp, tham gia; ni, chp, ghp
joint (adj) (n) /dnt/ chung (gia 2 ngi hoc hn); ch ni, u ni
jointly (adv) /dntli/ cng nhau, cng chung
joke (n) (v) /douk/ tr ci, li ni a; ni a, giu ct
journalist (n) /d:nlist/ nh bo
journey (n) /'d:ni/ cuc hnh trnh (ng b); qung ng, chng ng i
joy (n) /d/ nim vui, s vui mng
judge (n) (v) /dd/ xt x, phn x; quan ta, thm phn
judgement (also judgment especially in NAmE) (n) /'ddmnt/ s xt x
juice (n) /u:s/ nc p (rau, c, qu)
July (n) (abbr. Jul.) /dulai/ thng 7
jump (v) (n) /dmp/ nhy; s nhy, bc nhy
June (n) (abbr. Ju(n)) /du:n/ thng 6
junior (adj) (n) /du:ni/ tr hn, t tui hn; ngi t tui hn
just (adv) /dst/ ng, va ; va mi, ch
justice (n) /'dstis/ s cng bng
justify (v) /dstifai/ bo cha, bin h
justified (adj) /'dstfad/ hp l, c chng minh l ng
keen (adj) /ki:n/ sc, bn
keen on say m, a thch
keep (v) /ki:p/ gi, gi li
key (n) (adj) /ki:/ cha kha, kha, thuc (kha)
49


keyboard (n) /'ki:b:d/ bn phm
kick (v) (n) /kick/ ; c
kid (n) /kid/ con d non
kill (v) /kil/ git, tiu dit
killing (n) /kili/ s git chc, s tn st
kilogram (BrE also kilogramme) (also kilo) (n) (abbr. kg) /kilougrm/ Kilgam
kilometre (BrE) (NAmE kilometer) (n) (abbr. k, km) /kilmi:t/ Kilmet
kind (n) (adj) /kaind/ loi, ging; t t, c lng tt
kindly (adv) /kaindli/ t t, tt bng
unkind (adj) /nkaind/ c c, tn nhn
kindness (n) /'kaindnis/ s t t, lng tt
king (n) /ki/ vua, quc vng
kiss (v) (n) /kis/ hn, ci hn
kitchen (n) /kitin/ bp
kilometre (n) /kilmi:t/ Kilmet
knee (n) /ni:/ u gi
knife (n) /naif/ con dao
knit (v) /nit/ an, thu
knitted (adj) /nitid/ c an, c thu
knitting (n) /niti/ vic an; hng dt kim
knock (v) (n) /nk/ nh, p; c nh
knot (n) /nt/ ci n; im nt, im trung tm
know (v) /nou/ bit
unknown (adj) /'n'noun/ khng bit
well known (adj) /welnoun/ ni ting, c nhiu ngi bit n
knowledge (n) /'nli/ s hiu bit, tri thc
litre (n) /li:t/ lt
label (n) (v) /leibl/ nhn, mc; dn nhn, ghi mc
laboratory, lab (n) /lbrtri/ phng th nghim
labour (BrE) (NAmE labor) (n) /'leib/ lao ng; cng vic
lack (of) (n) (v) /lk/ s thiu; thiu
lacking (adj) /'lki/ ngu n, ngy ng
lady (n) /ledi/ ngi yu, v, qu b, tiu th
lake (n) /leik/ h
lamp (n) /lmp/ n
land (n) (v) /lnd/ t, t canh tc, t ai
50


landscape (n) /'lndskeip/ phong cnh
lane (n) /lein/ ng nh (lng, hm ph)
language (n) /lgwd/ ngn ng
large (adj) /la:d/ rng, ln, to
largely (adv) /la:dli/ phong ph, mc ln
last det., (adv)., (n) (v) /l:st/ lm cui, sau cng; ngi cui cng; cui
cng, rt ht; ko di
late (adj) (adv) /leit/ tr, mun
later (adv)., (adj) /let(r)/ chm hn
latest (adj) (n) /leitist/ mun nht, chm nht, gn y nht
latter (adj) (n) /lt/ sau cng, gn y, mi y
laugh (v) (n) /l:f/ ci; ting ci
launch (v) (n) /l:nt/ h thy (tu); khai trng; s h thy, bui gii thiu sn
phm
law (n) /lo:/ lut
lawyer (n) /lyr , lr/ lut s
lay (v) /lei/ xp, t, b tr
layer (n) /'lei/ lp
lazy (adj) /'leizi/ li bing
lead /li:d/ (v) (n) lnh o, dn dt; s lnh o, s hng dn
leading (adj) /li:di/ lnh o, dn u
leader (n) /li:d/ ngi lnh o, lnh t
leaf (n) /li:f/ l cy, l (vng...)
league (n) /li:g/ lin minh, lin hon
lean (v) /li:n/ nghing, da, vo
learn (v) / l:n/ hc, nghin cu
least det., pro(n) (adv) /li:st/ ti thiu; t nht
at least t ra, t nht, ch t
leather (n) /'le/ da thuc
leave (v) /li:v/ b i, ri i, li
leave out b qun, b st
lecture (n) /'lekt(r)/ bi din thuyt, bi thuyt trnh, bi ni chuyn
left (adj) (adv) (n) /left/ bn tri; v pha tri
leg (n) /leg/ chn (ngi, th, b(n)..)
legal (adj) /ligl/ hp php
legally (adv) /'li:glizm/ hp php
51


lemon (n) /lemn/ qu chanh
lend (v) /lend/ cho vay, cho mn
length (n) /le/ chiu di, di
less det., pro (n) (adv) /les/ nh b, t hn; s lng t hn
lesson (n) /'lesn/ bi hc
let (v) /lt/ cho php, cho
letter (n) /'let/ th; ch ci, mu t
level (n) (adj) /'levl/ trnh , cp, v tr; bng, ngang bng
library (n) /'laibrri/ th vin
licence (BrE) (NAmE license) (n) /lasns/ bng, chng ch, bng c nhn; s cho
php
license (v) /'laisns/ cp chng ch, cp bng, cho php
lid (n) /lid/ np, vung (xoong, ni..); mi mt (eyelid)
lie (v) (n) /lai/ ni di; li ni di, s di tr
life (n) /laif/ i, s sng
lift (v) (n) /lift/ gi ln, nhc ln; s nng, s nhc ln
light (n)(adj) (v) /lait/ nh sng; nh, nh nhng; t, thp sng
lightly (adv) /laitli/ nh nhng
like prep., (v) conj. /laik/ ging nh; thch; nh
unlike prep., (adj) /nlaik/ khc, khng ging
likely (adj) (adv) /laikli/ c th ng, c th xy ra, c kh nng; c th, chc vy
unlikely (adj) /nlakli/ khng th xy ra, khng chc xy ra
limit (n) (v) /'limit/ gii hn, ranh gii; gii hn, hn ch
limited (adj) /lmtd/ hn ch, c gii hn
line (n) /lain/ dy, ng, tuyn
link (n) (v) /lk/ mt xch, mi lin lc; lin kt, kt ni
lip (n) /lip/ mi
liquid (n) (adj) /'likwid/ cht lng; lng, m i, du dng, khng vng
list (n) (v) /list/ danh sch; ghi vo danh sch
listen (to) (v) /'lisn/ nghe, lng nghe
literature (n) /ltrtr/ vn chng, vn hc
litre (BrE) (NAmE liter) (n) (abbr. l) /li:t/ lt
little (adj) det., pro(n) (adv) /'lit()l/ nh, b, cht t; khng nhiu; mt cht
a little det., pro(n) nh, mt t
live (adj) (adv) /liv/ sng, hot ng
live (v) /liv/ sng
52


living (adj) /'livi/ sng, ang sng
lively (adj) /'laivli/ sng, sinh ng
load (n) (v) /loud/ gnh nng, vt nng; cht, ch
unload (v) /nloud/ ct gnh nng, d hng
loan (n) /ln/ s vay mn
local (adj) /'lk()l/ a phng, b phn, cc b
locally (adv) /lokli/ c tnh cht a phng, cc b
locate (v) /loket/ xc nh v tr, nh v
located (adj) /loketid/ nh v
location (n) /loukein/ v tr, s nh v
lock (v) (n) /lk/ kha; kha
logic (n) /'ldik/ l gic
logical (adj) /'ldikl/ hp l, hp logic
lonely (adj) /lounli/ c n, b v
long (adj) (adv) /l/ di, xa; lu
look (v) (n) /luk/ nhn; ci nhn
look after (especially BrE) trng nom, chm sc
look at nhn, ngm, xem
look for tm kim
look forward to mong i cch hn hoan
loose (adj) /lu:s/ lng, khng cht
loosely (adv) /lu:sli/ lng lo
lord (n) /lrd/ Cha, vua
lorry (n) (BrE) /l:ri/ xe ti
lose (v) /lu:z/ mt, thua, lc
lost (adj) /lost/ thua, mt
loss (n) /ls , ls/ s mt, s thua
lot: a lot (of) (also lots (of)) pro(n)det., (adv) /lt/ s lng ln; rt nhiu
loud (adj) (adv) /laud/ to, inh i, m ; to, ln (ni)
loudly (adv) /'laudili/ m , inh i
love (n) (v) /lv/ tnh yu, lng yu thng; yu, thch
lovely (adj) /lvli/ p, xinh xn, c duyn
lover (n) /lv/ ngi yu, ngi tnh
low (adj) (adv) /lou/ thp, b, ln
loyal (adj) /'lil/ trung thnh, trung kin
luck (n) /lk/ may mn, vn may
53


lucky (adj) /'lki/ gp may, gp may mn, hnh phc
unlucky (adj) /nlki/ khng gp may, bt hnh
luggage (n) (especially BrE) /'lgi/ hnh l
lump (n) /lmp/ cc, tng, ming; ci bu
lunch (n) /lnt/ ba n tra
lung (n) /l/ phi
machine (n) /m'i:n/ my, my mc
machinery (n) /m'i:nri/ my mc, thit b
mad (adj) /md/ in, mt tr; bc in ngi
magazine (n) /,mg'zi:n/ tp ch
magic (n) (adj) /'mik/ ma thut, o thut; (thuc) ma thut, o thut
mail (n) (v) /meil/ th t, bu kin; gi qua bu in
main (adj) /mein/ chnh, ch yu, trng yu nht
mainly (adv) /meinli/ chnh, ch yu, phn ln
maintain (v) /meintein/ gi gn, duy tr, bo v
major (adj) /medr/ ln, nhiu hn, trng i, ch yu
majority (n) /m'driti/ phn ln, a s, u th
make (v) (n) /meik/ lm, ch to; s ch to
make sth up lm thnh, cu thnh, gp thnh
make-up (n) /meikp/ ha trang, son phn
male (adj) (n) /meil/ trai, trng, c; con trai, n ng, con trng, c
mall (n) (especially NAmE) /m:l/ ba
man (n) /mn/ con ngi; n ng
manage (v) /'mni/ qun l, trng nom, iu khin
management (n) /'mnidmnt/ s qun l, s trng nom, s iu khin
manager (n) /mndr/ ngi qun l, gim c
manner (n) /'mn/ cch, li, kiu; dng, v, thi
manufacture (v) (n) /,mnju'fkt/
manufacturing (n) /mnjufktri/ s sn xut, s ch to
manufacturer (n) /mnifktr/ ngi ch to, ngi sn xut
many det., pro(n) /'meni/ nhiu
map (n) /mp/ bn
March (n) (abbr. Mar.) /m:t/ thng ba
march (v) (n) diu hnh, hnh qun; cuc hnh qun, cuc diu hnh
mark (n) (v) /m:k/ du, nhn, nhn mc; nh du, ghi du
54


market (n) /'m:kit/ ch, th trng
marketing (n) /'m:kiti/ ma-kt-tinh
marriage (n) /mrd/ s ci xin, s kt hn, l ci
marry (v) /'mri/ ci (v), ly (chng)
married (adj) /mrid/ ci, kt hn
mass (n) (adj) /ms/ khi, khi lng; qun chng, i chng
massive (adj) /'msiv/ to ln, s
master (n) /'m:st/ ch, ch nhn, thy gio, thc s
match (n) (v) /mt/ trn thi u, i th, ch th; i chi, snh c
matching (adj) /mti/ tnh ch th, thi u
mate (n) (v) /meit/ bn, bn ngh; giao phi
material (n) (adj) /mtiril/ nguyn vt liu; vt cht, hu hnh
mathematics (also maths BrE, math NAmE) (n) /,mi'mtiks/ ton hc, mn ton
matter (n) (v) /'mt/ cht, vt cht; c ngha, c tnh cht quan trng
maximum (adj)(n) /mksimm/ cc , ti a; tr s cc i, lng cc i, cc
may modal (v) /mei/ c th, c l
May (n) /mei/ thng 5
maybe (adv) /meibi:/ c th, c l
mayor (n) /m/ th trng
me pro(n) /mi:/ ti, tao, t
meal (n) /mi:l/ ba n
mean (v) /mi:n/ ngha, c ngha l
meaning (n) /'mi:ni/ , ngha
means (n) /mi:nz/ ca ci, ti sn, phng tin
by means of bng phng tin
meanwhile (adv) /mi(n)wal/ trong lc , trong lc y
measure (v) (n) /'me/ o, o lng; s o lng, n v o lng
measurement (n) /'mmnt/ s o lng, php o
meat (n) /mi:t/ tht
media (n) /mi:di/ phng tin truyn thng i chng
medical (adj) /'medik/ (thuc) y hc
medicine (n) /'medisn/ y hc, y khoa; thuc
medium (adj) (n) /'mi:djm/ trung bnh, trung, va; s trung gian, s mi gii
meet (v) /mi:t/ gp, gp g
meeting (n) /'mi:ti/ cuc mt tinh, cuc biu tnh
55


melt (v) /mlt/ tan ra, chy ra; lm tan chy ra
member (n) /'memb/ thnh vin, hi vin
membership (n) /'membip/ t cch hi vin, a v hi vin
memory (n) /'memri/ b nh, tr nh, k nim
in memory of s tng nh
mental (adj) /'mentl/ (thuc) tr tu, tr c; mt tr
mentally (adv) /mentli/ v mt tinh thn
mention (v) /'menn/ k ra, ni n, cp
menu (n) /'menju/ thc n
mere (adj) /mi/ ch l
merely (adv) /'mili/ ch, n thun
mess (n) /mes/ tnh trng ba bn, tnh trng ln xn; ngi nhch nhc, bn thu
message (n) /msd/ tin nhn, th tn, in thng bo, thng ip
metal (n) /'metl/ kim loi
method (n) /'med/ phng php, cch thc
metre (BrE) (NAmE meter) (n) /mi:t/ mt
mid- combining form tin t: mt na
midday (n) /middei/ tra, bui tra
middle (n) (adj) /'midl/ gia, gia
midnight (n) /'midnait/ na m, 12h m
might modal (v) /mait/ qk. may c th, c l
mild (adj) /mald/ nh, m du, n ha
mile (n) /mail/ dm (o lng)
military (adj) /'militri/ (thuc) qun i, qun s
milk (n) /milk/ sa
milligram (BrE also milligramme) (n) (abbr. mg) /miligrm/ mi-li-gam
millimetre (NAmE millimeter) (n) (abbr. mm) /milimi:t/ mi-li-met
mind (n) (v) /maid/ tm tr, tinh thn, tr tu; ch , , chm sc, quan tm
mine pro(n)(n) ca ti
mineral (n) (adj) /mnrl , mnrl/ cng nhn, th m; khong
minimum (adj) (n) /'minimm/ ti thiu; s lng ti thiu, mc ti thiu
minister (n) /minist/ b trng
ministry (n) /ministri/ b
minor (adj) /main/ nh hn, th yu, khng quan trng
minority (n) /mainriti/ phn t, thiu s
56


minute (n) /'minit/ pht
mirror (n) /mrr/ gng
miss (v) (n) /mis/ l, trt; s trt, s thiu vng
Miss (n) /mis/ c gi, thiu n
missing (adj) /misi/ vng, thiu, tht lc
mistake (n) (v) /mis'teik/ li, sai lm, li lm; phm li, phm sai lm
mistaken (adj) /misteiken/ sai lm, hiu lm
mix (v) (n) /miks/ pha, trn ln; s pha trn
mixed (adj) /mikst/ ln ln, pha trn
mixture (n) /mkstr/ s pha trn, s hn hp
mobile (adj) /'mbail; 'mbi:l/ chuyn ng, di ng
mobile phone (also mobile) (n) (BrE) in thoi i ng
model (n) /mdl/ mu, kiu mu
modern (adj) /'mdn/ hin i, tn tin
mum (n) /mm/ m
moment (n) /'mum()nt/ chc, lt
Monday (n) (abbr. Mo(n)) /'mndi/ th 2
money (n) /'mni/ tin
monitor (n) (v) /'mnit/ lp trng, mn hnh my tnh; nghe, ghi pht thanh,
gim st
month (n) /mn/ thng
mood (n) /mu:d/ li, thc, iu
moon (n) /mu:n/ mt trng
moral (adj) /mrl , mrl/ (thuc) o c, lun l, phm hnh; c o c
morally (adv) c o c
more det., pro(n) (adv) /m:/ hn, nhiu hn
moreover (adv) /m:rouv/ hn na, ngoi ra, v li
morning (n) /'m:ni/ bui sng
most det., pro (n) (adv) /moust/ ln nht, nhiu nht; nht, hn c
mostly (adv) /moustli/ hu ht, ch yu l
mother (n) /'m/ m
motion (n) /moun/ s chuyn ng, s di ng
motor (n) /mout/ ng c m t
motorcycle (BrE also motorbike) (n) /'mout,saikl/ xe m t
mount (v) (n) /maunt/ leo, tro; ni
mountain (n) /mantn/ ni
57


mouse (n) /maus - mauz/ chut
mouth (n) /mau - mau/ ming
move (v) (n) /mu:v/ di chuyn, chuyn ng; s di chuyn, s chuyn ng
moving (adj) /'mu:vi/ ng, hot ng
movement (n) /'mu:vmnt/ s chuyn ng, s hot ng; c ng, ng tc
movie (n) (especially NAmE) /mu:vi/ phim xi n
movie theater (n) (NAmE) rp chiu phim
Mr (BrE) (also Mr. NAmE, BrE) abbr.
Mrs (BrE) (also Mrs. NAmE, BrE) abbr.
Ms (BrE) (also Ms. NAmE, BrE) abbr.
much det., pro(n) (adv) /mt/ nhiu, lm
mud (n) /md/ bn
multiply (v) /'mltiplai/ nhn ln, lm tng ln nhiu ln; sinh si ny n
mum (BrE) (NAmE mom) (n) /mm/ m
murder (n) (v) /'m:d/ ti git ngi, ti m st; git ngi, m st
muscle (n) /'msl/ c, bp tht
museum (n) /mju:zim/ bo tng
music (n) /'mju:zik/ nhc, m nhc
musical (adj) /myuzkl/ (thuc) nhc, m nhc; du dng, m i
musician (n) /mju:'zin/ nhc s
must modal (v) /mst/ phi, cn, nn lm
my det. /mai/ ca ti
myself pro(n) /mai'self/ t ti, chnh ti
mysterious (adj) /mis'tiris/ thn b, huyn b, kh hiu
mystery (n) /'mistri/ iu huyn b, iu thn b
nail (n) /neil/ mng (tay, chn) mng vut
naked (adj) /'neikid/ trn, kha thn, tr tri
name (n) (v) /neim/ tn; t tn, gi tn
narrow (adj) /'nrou/ hp, cht hp
nation (n) /'nein/ dn tc, quc gia
national (adj) /'nn()l/ (thuc) quc gia, dn tc
natural (adj) /'ntrl/ (thuc) t nhin, thin nhin
naturally (adv) /'ntrli/ vn, t nhin, ng nhin
nature (n) /'neit/ t nhin, thin nhin
navy (n) /'neivi/ hi qun
58


near (adj) (adv)., prep. /ni/ gn, cn; gn
nearby (adj) (adv) /nibai/ gn
nearly (adv) /nili/ gn, sp, sut
neat (adj) /ni:t/ sch, ngn np; rnh mch neatly
(adv) /ni:tli/ gn gng, ngn np
necessary (adj) /'nesseri/ cn, cn thit, thit yu
necessarily (adv) /nesisrili/ tt yu, nht thit
unnecessary (adj) /n'nesisri/ khng cn thit, khng mong mun
neck (n) /nek/ c
need (v) modal (v) (n) /ni:d/ cn, i hi; s cn
needle (n) /ni:dl/ ci kim, mi nhn
negative (adj) /negtiv/ ph nh
neighbour (BrE) (NAmE neighbor) (n) /'neib/ hng xm
neighbourhood (BrE) (NAmE neighborhood) (n) /neibhud/ hng xm, lng ging
neither det., pro (n) (adv) /'nai/ khng ny m cng khng kia
nephew (n) /nevju:/ chu trai (con anh, ch, em)
nerve (n) /nrv/ kh lc, thn kinh, can m
nervous (adj) /nrvs/ hong s, d b kch thch, hay lo lng
nervously (adv) /'n:vstli/ bn chn, lo lng
nest (n) (v) /nest/ t, ; lm t
net (n) /net/ li, mng
network (n) /'netw:k/ mng li, h thng
never (adv) /'nev/ khng bao gi, khng khi no
nevertheless (adv) /,nev'les/ tuy nhin, tuy th m
new (adj) /nju:/ mi, mi m, mi l
newly (adv) /nju:li/ mi
news (n) /nju:z/ tin, tin tc
newspaper (n) /'nju:zpeip/ bo
next (adj) (adv)., (n) /nekst/ st, gn, bn cnh; ln sau, tip na
next to prep. gn
nice (adj) /nais/ p, th v, d chu
nicely (adv) /naisli/ th v, d chu
niece (n) /ni:s/ chu gi
night (n) /nait/ m, ti
no exclamation, det. /nou/ khng
59


nobody (also no one) pro(n) /'noubdi/ khng ai, khng ngi no
noise (n) /niz/ ting n, s huyn no
noisy (adj) /nizi/ n o, huyn no
noisily (adv) /nizili/ n o, huyn no
non- prefix
none pro(n) /nn/ khng ai, khng ngi, vt g
nonsense (n) /nnsns/ li ni v l, v ngha
nor conj., (adv) /no:/ cng khng
normal (adj) (n) /'n:ml/ thng, bnh thng; tnh trng bnh thng
normally (adv) /'no:mli/ thng thng, nh thng l
north (n)(adj) (adv) /n:/ pha bc, phng bc
northern (adj) /'n:n/ Bc
nose (n) /nouz/ mi
not (adv) /nt/ khng
note (n) (v) /nout/ li ghi, li ghi chp; ghi ch, ghi chp
nothing pro(n) /n/ khng g, khng ci g
notice (n) (v) /'ntis/ thng bo, yt th; ch , , nhn bit
take notice of ch
noticeable (adj) /notsbl/ ng ch , ng
novel (n) /nvl/ tiu thuyt, truyn
November (n) (abbr. Nov.) /nouvemb/ thng 11
now (adv) /nau/ by gi, hin gi, hin nay
nowhere (adv) /nouw/ khng ni no, khng u
nuclear (adj) /'nju:kli/ (thuc) ht nhn
number (abbr. No., no.) (n) /nmb/ s
nurse (n) /n:s/ y t
nut (n) /nt/ qu hch; u
obey (v) /o'bei/ vng li, tun theo, tun lnh
object (n) (v) /(n) bdkt, bdkt ; (v) bdkt/ vt, vt th; phn i,
chng li
objective (n) (adj) /bdektiv/ mc tiu, mc ch; (thuc) mc tiu, khch
quan
observation (n) /obz:'vei()n/ s quan st, s theo di
observe (v) /bz:v/ quan st, theo di
obtain (v) /b'tein/ t c, ginh c
obvious (adj) /'bvis/ r rng, rnh mch, hin nhin
60


obviously (adv) /'bvisli/ mt cch r rng, c th thy c
occasion (n) /ken/ dp, c hi
occasionally (adv) /'keinli/ thnh thong, i khi
occupy (v) /'kjupai/ gi, chim lnh, chim gi
occupied (adj) /'kjupaid/ ang s dng, y (ngi)
occur (v) /'k:/ xy ra, xy n, xut hin
ocean (n) /'u()n/ i dng
oclock (adv) /klk/ ng gi
October (n) (abbr. Oct.) /ktoub/ thng 10
odd (adj) /d/ k quc, k cc, l (s)
oddly (adv) /dli/ k quc, k cc, l (s)
of prep. /v/ or /v/ ca
off (adv)., prep. /:f/ tt; khi, cch, ri
offence (BrE) (NAmE offense) (n) /'fens/ s vi phm, s phm ti
offend (v) /fend/ xc phm, lm bc mnh, lm kh chu
offensive (adj) /fensiv/ s tn cng, cuc tn cng
offer (v) (n) /f/ biu, tng, cho; s tr gi
office (n) /'fis/ c quan, vn phng, b
officer (n) /fis/ vin chc, cnh st, s quan
official (adj) (n) /'fil/ (thuc) chnh quyn, vn phng; vin chc, cng chc
officially (adv) /'fili/ mt cch trnh trng, mt cch chnh thc
often (adv) /':fn/ thng, hay, lun
oh exclamation /ou/ chao, i chao, ch, ny..
oil (n) /l/ du
OK (also okay) exclamation, (adj) (adv) /kei/ ng , tn thnh
old (adj) /ould/ gi
old-fashioned (adj) li thi
on prep., (adv) /on/ trn, trn; tip tc, tip din
once (adv)., conj. /wns/ mt ln; khi m, ngay khi, mt khi
one number, det., pro(n) /wn/ mt; mt ngi, mt vt no
each other nhau, ln nhau
onion (n) /njn/ c hnh
only (adj) (adv) /'ounli/ ch c 1, duy nht; ch, mi
onto prep. /ntu/ v pha trn, ln trn
open (adj) (v) /'oupn/ m, ng; m, bt u, khai mc
61


openly (adv) /oupnli/ cng khai, thng thn
opening (n) /oupni/ khe h, l; s bt u, s khai mc, l khnh thnh
operate (v) /'preit/ hot ng, iu khin
operation (n) /,p'rein/ s hot ng, qu trnh hot ng
opinion (n) /'pinjn/ kin, quan im
opponent (n) /p.nnt/ ch th, i th, k th
opportunity (n) /prtunti , prtyunti/ c hi, thi c
oppose (v) /poz/ i khng, i chi, i lp; chng i, phn i
opposing (adj) /'pouzi/ tnh i khng, i chi
opposed to /pouzd/ chng li, phn i
opposite (adj) (adv)., (n)prep. /'pzit/ i nhau, ngc nhau; trc mt, i
din; iu tri ngc
opposition (n) /pzin/ s i lp, s i nhau; s chng li, s phn i; phe
i lp
option (n) /'pn/ s la chn
orange (n) (adj) /rnd/ qu cam; c mu da cam
order (n) (v) /':d/ th, bc; ra lnh
in order to hp l
ordinary (adj) /'o:dinri/ thng, thng thng
organ (n) /':gn/ n oc gan
organization (BrE also -isation) (n) /,:gnai'zein/ t chc, c quan; s t chc
organize (BrE also -ise) (v) /:gnaiz/ t chc, thit lp
organized (adj) /'o:gnaizd/ c trt t, ngn np, c sp xp, c t chc
origin (n) /'ridin/ gc, ngun gc, cn nguyn
original (adj) (n) /'ridnl/ (thuc) gc, ngun gc, cn nguyn; nguyn bn
originally (adv) /'ridnli/ mt cch sng to, mi m, c o; khi u, u
tin
other (adj) pro(n) /r/ khc
otherwise (adv) /waiz/ khc, cch khc; nu khng th...; mt khc
ought to modal (v) /:t/ phi, nn, hn l
our det. /au/ ca chng ta, thuc chng ta, ca chng ti, ca chng mnh
ours pro(n) /auz/ ca chng ta, thuc chng ta, ca chng ti, ca chng mnh
ourselves pro(n) /awselvz/ bn thn chng ta, bn thn chng ti, bn thn
chng mnh; t chng mnh
out (of) (adv)., prep. /aut/ ngoi, ngoi, ra ngoi
outdoors (adv) /autd:z/ ngoi tri, ngoi nh
outdoor (adj) /'autd:/ ngoi tri, ngoi
62


outer (adj) outer pha ngoi, xa hn
outline (v) (n) /autlain/ v, phc to; ng nt, hnh dng, nt ngoi
output (n) /'autput/ s sn xut; sn phm, sn lng
outside (n)(adj) prep., (adv) /'aut'said/ b ngoi, bn ngoi; ngoi; ngoi
outstanding (adj) /autstndi/ ni bt, ng ch ; cn tn li
oven (n) /vn/ l (nng)
over (adv)., prep. /'ouv/ bn trn, vt qua; ln, ln trn
overall (adj) (adv) / (adv) ovrl ; (adj) ovrl/ ton b, ton th;
tt c, bao gm
overcome (v) /ovrkm/ thng, chin thng, khc phc, nh bi (kh khn)
owe (v) /ou/ n, hm n; c c (ci g)
own (adj) pro (n) (v) /oun/ ca chnh mnh, t mnh; nhn, nhn nhn
owner (n) /oun/ ngi ch, ch nhn
pace (n) /peis/ bc chn, bc
pack (v) (n) /pk/ gi, bc; b, gi
package (n) (v) /pk.d/ gi , bu kin; ng gi, ng kin
packaging (n) /"pkidz/ bao b
packet (n) /'pkit/ gi nh
page (n) (abbr. p) /peid/ trang (sch)
pain (n) /pein/ s au n, s au kh
painful (adj) /'peinful/ au n, au kh
paint (n) (v) /peint/ sn, vi mu; sn, qut sn
painting (n) /'peinti/ s sn; bc ha, bc tranh
painter (n) /peint/ ha s
pair (n) /p/ i, cp
palace (n) /pls/ cung in, lu i
pale (adj) /peil/ ta, nht
pan (n) /pn - p:n/ xoong, cho
panel (n) /'pnl/ vn (ca, tng), pa n
pants (n) /pnts/ qun lt, i
paper (n) /peip/ giy
parallel (adj) /'prlel/ song song, tng ng
parent (n) /'pernt/ cha, m
park (n) (v) /pa:k/ cng vin, vn hoa; khoanh vng thnh cng vin
parliament (n) /'p:lmnt/ nghi vin, quc hi
part (n) /pa:t/ phn, b phn
63


take part (in) tham gia (vo)
particular (adj) /ptikjul/ ring bit, c bit
particularly (adv) /ptikjulli/ mt cch c bit, c bit, ring bit
partly (adv) /pa:tli/ n chng mc no , phn no
partner (n) /'p:tn/ i tc, cng s
partnership (n) /pa:tnip/ s chung phn, s cng tc
party (n) /prti/ tic, bui lin hoan; ng
pass (v) /pa:s/ qua, vt qua, ngang qua
passing (n) (adj) /pa:si/ s i qua, s tri qua; thong qua, ngn ngi
passage (n) /psd/ s i qua, s tri qua; hnh lang
passenger (n) /'psind/ hnh khch
passport (n) /pa:sp:t/ h chiu
past (adj) (n)prep., (adv) /p:st/ qu kh, d vng; qu, qua
path (n) /p:/ ng mn; hng i
patience (n) /peins/ tnh kin nhn, nhn ni, kin tr, s chu ng
patient (n) (adj) /'peint/ bnh nhn; kin nhn, nhn ni, bn ch
pattern (n) /'pt(r)n/ mu, khun mu
pause (v) (n) /p:z/ tm ngh, dng; s tm ngh, s tm ngng
pay (v) (n) /pei/ tr, thanh ton, np; tin lng
payment (n) /'peim()nt/ s tr tin, s tin tr, tin bi thng
peace (n) /pi:s/ ha bnh, s ha thun
peaceful (adj) /'pi:sfl/ ha bnh, thi bnh, yn tnh
peak (n) /pi:k/ li trai; nh, chp
pen (n) /pen/ bt
pence (n) /pens/ ng xu
penny /peni/ ng xu
pencil (n) /pensil/ bt ch
penny (n) (abbr. p) /peni/ s tin
pension (n) /'penn/ tin tr cp, lng hu
people (n) /pipl/ dn tc, dng ging; ngi
pepper (n) /pep/ ht tiu, cy t
per prep. /p:/ cho mi
per cent (NAmE usually percent) (n)(adj) (adv) phn trm
perfect (adj) / p'fekt/ hon ho
perfectly (adv) /p:fiktli/ mt cch hon ho
perform (v) /pf:m/ biu din; lm, thc hin
64


performance (n) /p'f:mns/ s lm, s thc hin, s thi hnh, s biu din
performer (n) /pf:m/ ngi biu din, ngi trnh din
perhaps (adv) /p'hps/ c th, c l
period (n) /'pirid/ k, thi k, thi gian; thi i
permanent (adj) /'p:mnnt/ lu di, vnh cu, thng xuyn
permanently (adv) /'p:mnntli/ cch thng xuyn, vnh cu
permission (n) /p'min/ s cho php, giy php
permit (v) /'p:mit/ cho php, cho c hi
person (n) /prsn/ con ngi, ngi
personal (adj) /'p:snl/ c nhn, t, ring t
personally (adv) /p:snli/ ch thn, bn thn, v phn ri, i vi ti
personality (n) /p:s'nlti/ nhn cch, tnh cch; nhn phm, c tnh
persuade (v) /p'sweid/ thuyt phc
pet (n) /pet/ cn nng gin; vt cng, ngi c yu thch
petrol (n) (BrE) /ptrl/ xng du
phase (n) /feiz/ tun trng; giai on, thi k
philosophy (n) /flsfi/ trit hc, trit l
photocopy (n) (v) /foutkpi/ bn sao chp; sao chp
photograph (n) (v) (also photo (n)) /foutgra:f/ nh, bc nh; chp nh
photographer (n) /ftgrf/ th chp nh, nh nhip nh
photography (n) /ftgrfi/ thut chp nh, ngh nhip nh
phrase (n) /freiz/ cu; thnh ng, cm t
physical (adj) /fizikl/ vt cht; (thuc) c th, thn th
physically (adv) /fizikli/ v thn th, theo lut t nhin
physics (n) /'fiziks/ vt l hc
piano (n) /'pjnou/ n pian, dng cm
pick (v) /pik/ cuc (t); o, khot (l)
pick sth up cuc, v, x
picture (n) /'pikt/ bc v, bc ha
piece (n) /pi:s/ mnh, mu; ng tin
pig (n) /pig/ con ln
pile (n) (v) /pal/ cc, chng, ng, pin; ng cc, cht chng
pill (n) /pil/ vin thuc
pilot (n) /pailt/ phi cng
pin (n) (v) /pin/ inh ghim; ghim., kp
65


pink (adj) (n) /pik/ mu hng; hoa cm chng, tnh trng tt, hon ho
pint (n) (abbr. pt) /paint/ Panh (n v (o lng) Anh bng 0, 58 lt; M bng 0,
473 lt); panh, lt (bia, sa) a pint of beer + mt panh bia
pipe (n) /paip/ ng dn (kh, nc...)
pitch (n) /pit/ sn (chi cc mn th thao); u hc n
pity (n) /piti/ lng thng hi, iu ng tic, ng thng
place (n) (v) /pleis/ ni, a im; qung trng
take place xy ra, c c hnh, c t chc
plain (adj) /plein/ ngay thng, n gin, cht phc
plan (n) (v) /pln/ bn , k hoch; v bn , lp k hoch, d kin
planning (n) /plnni/ s lp k hoch, s quy hoch
plane (n) /plein/ mt phng, mt bng
planet (n) /plnit/ hnh tinh
plant (n) (v) /plnt , plnt/ thc vt, s mc ln; trng, gieo
plastic (n) (adj) /'plstik/ cht do, lm bng cht do
plate (n) /pleit/ bn, tm kim loi
platform (n) /'pltf:m/ nn, bc, b; thm, sn ga
play (v) (n) /plei/ chi, nh; s vui chi, tr chi, trn u
player (n) /'plei/ ngi chi 1 tr chi no (nhc c)
pleasant (adj) /'pleznt/ vui v, d thng; du dng, thn mt
pleasantly (adv) /'plezntli/ vui v, d thng; thn mt
unpleasant (adj) /n'pleznt/ khng d chu, kh chu, kh a
please exclamation, (v) /pli:z/ lm vui lng, va lng, mong... vui lng, xin mi
pleasing (adj) /pli:si/ mang li nim vui thch; d chu
pleased (adj) /pli:zd/ hi lng
pleasure (n) /plu(r)/ nim vui thch, iu thch th, iu th v; mun, thch
plenty pro(n) (adv)., (n)det. /'plenti/ nhiu (s.k.lng); ch s tha; s sung
tc, s p.ph
plot (n) (v) /plt/ mnh t nh, s , th, n; v s , dng n
plug (n) /plg/ nt (thng, chu, b(n)..)
plus prep., (n)(adj) conj. /pls/ cng vi (s, ngi...); du cng; cng, thm vo
p.m. (NAmE also P.M.) abbr. /pip'em/ qu tra, chiu, ti
pocket (n) /'pkit/ ti (qun o, trong xe hi), ti tin
poem (n) /'pouim/ bi th
poetry (n) /'pouitri/ thi ca; cht th
point (n) (v) point mi nhn, im; vt, lm nhn, chm (cu..)
66


pointed (adj) /pintid/ nhn, c u nhn
poison (n) (v) /pzn/ cht c, thuc c; nh thuc c, tm thuc c
poisonous (adj) /p.z(n)s/ c, c cht c, gy cht, bnh
pole (n) /poul/ ngi Ba Lan; cc (nam chm, tri t...)
police (n) /p'li:s/ cnh st, cng an
policy (n) /'pol. si/ chnh sch
polish (n) (v) /'pouli/ nc bng, nc lng; nh bng, lm cho lng
polite (adj) /plat/ l php, lch s
politely (adv) /platli/ l php, lch s
political (adj) /p'litikl/ v chnh tr, v chnh ph, c tnh chnh tr
politically (adv) /p'litikli/ v mt chnh tr; khn ngoan, thn trng; so quyt
politician (n) /plitin/ nh chnh tr, chnh khch
politics (n) /'plitiks/ hat ng chnh tr, i sng chnh tr, quan im chnh tr
pollution (n) /plun/ s nhim
pool (n) /pu:l/ vng nc; b bi, h bi
poor (adj) /pu/ ngho
pop (n) (v) /pp; NAmE pp/ tip bp, phong cch dn gian hin i; n bp
popular (adj) /ppjul/ c tnh i chng, (thuc) nhn dn; c nhiu ngi a
chung
population (n) /,ppju'lein/ dn c, dn s; mt dn s
port (n) /p:t/ cng
pose (v) (n) /pouz/ a ra, ra, t; s t, ra
position (n) /pzn/ v tr, ch
positive (adj) /'pztiv/ xc thc, r rng, tch cc, lc quan
possess (v) /p'zes/ c, chim hu
possession (n) /p'zen/ quyn s hu, vt s hu
possibility (n) /psibiliti/ kh nng, trin vng
possible (adj) /'psibl/ c th, c th thc hin
possibly (adv) /psibli/ c l, c th, c th chp nhn c
post (n) (v) /post/ th, bu kin; gi th
post office (n) /'fis/ bu in
pot (n) /pt/ can, bnh, l...
potato (n) /p'teitou/ khoai ty
potential (adj) (n) /ptnl/ tim nng; kh nng, tim lc
potentially (adv) /ptnlli/ tim nng, tim n
pound (n) /paund/ pao - n v o lng
67


pour (v) /p:/ rt, , gii
powder (n) /'paud/ bt, bi
power (n) /pau(r)/ kh nng, ti nng, nng lc; sc mnh, ni lc; quyn lc
powerful (adj) /pauful/ hng mnh, hng cng
practical (adj) /prktkl/ thc hnh; thc t
practically (adv) /prktikli/ v mt thc hnh; thc t
practice (n) (BrE, NAmE), (v) (NAmE) /prktis/ thc hnh, thc tin
practise (v) (BrE) /prktis/ thc hnh, tp luyn
praise (n) (v) /preiz/ s ca ngi, s tn dng, lng tn knh, tn th; khen
ngi, tn dng
prayer (n) /prr/ s cu nguyn
precise (adj) /prisais/ r rng, chnh xc; t m, k tnh
precisely (adv) /prisaisli/ ng, chnh xc, cn thn
predict (v) /pri'dikt/ bo trc, tin on, d bo
prefer (v) /pri'f:/ thch hn
preference (n) /'prefrns/ s thch hn, s a hn; ci c a thch hn
pregnant (adj) /'pregnnt/ mang thai; giu tr tng tng, sng to
premises (n) /'premis/ bit th
preparation (n) /preprein/ s sa son, s chun b
prepare (v) /pripe/ sa son, chun b
prepared (adj) /pri'ped/ c chun b
presence (n) /'prezns/ s hin din, s c mt; ngi, vt hin din
present (adj) (n) (v) /(v)pri'zent/ and /(n)'preznt/ c mt, hin din; hin nay,
hin thi; by t, gii thiu, trnh by
presentation (n) /,prezen'tein/ bi thuyt trnh, s trnh din, s gii thiu
preserve (v) /pri'z:v/ bo qun, gi gn
president (n) /prezidnt/ hiu trng, ch tnh, tng thng
press (n) (v) /pres/ s p, s nn, s n; p, nn, bp, n
pressure (n) /'pre/ sc p, p lc, p sut
presumably (adv) /pri'zju:mbli/ c th c, c l
pretend (v) /pri'tend/ gi v, gi b, lm ra v
pretty (adv)., (adj) /'priti/ kh, va phi; xinh, xinh xn;, p
prevent (v) /pri'vent/ ngn cn, ngn chn, ngn nga
previous (adj) /privis/ vi vng, hp tp; trc (vd. ngy hm trc), u tin
previously (adv) /pri:visli/ trc, trc y
price (n) /prais/ gi
68


pride (n) /praid/ s kiu hnh, s hnh din; tnh kiu cng, t ph
priest (n) /pri:st/ linh mc, thy tu
primary (adj) /'praimri/ nguyn thy, u tin; thi c i, nguyn sinh; s cp,
tiu hc
primarily (adv) /praimrili/ trc ht, u tin
prime minister (n) /minist/ th tng
prince (n) /prins/ honh t
princess (n) /prin'ses/ cng cha
principle (n) /prnspl/ c bn, ch yu; nguyn l, nguyn tc
print (v) (n) /print/ in, xut bn; s in ra
printing (n) /printi/ s in, thut in, k so in
printer (n) /print/ my in, th in
prior (adj) /'pra(r)/ trc, u tin
priority (n) /prairiti/ s u t, quyn u tin
prison (n) /przn/ nh t prisoner
(n) /przn(r)/ t nhn private (adj)
/pravt/ c nhn, ring
privately (adv) /pravtli/ ring t, c nhn
prize (n) /praiz/ gii, gii thng
probable (adj) /prbbl/ c th, c kh nng
probably (adv) /prbbli/ hu nh chc chn
problem (n) /'prblm/ vn , iu kh gii quyt
procedure (n) /prsi:d/ th tc
proceed (v) /proceed/ tin ln, theo dui, tip din
process (n) (v) /'prouses/ qu trnh, s tin trin, quy trnh; ch bin, gia
cng, x l
produce (v) /'prdju:s/ sn xut, ch to
producer (n) /prdju:s/ nh sn xut
product (n) /prdkt/ sn phm
production (n) /prdkn/ s sn xut, ch to
profession (n) /prfe()n/ ngh, ngh nghip
professional (adj) (n) /pr'fenl/ (thuc) ngh, ngh nghip; chuyn nghip
professor (n) /prfsr/ gio s, ging vin
profit (n) /prft/ thun li, li ch, li nhun
program (n) (v) /prougrm/ chng trnh; ln chng trnh
programme (n) (BrE) /prougrm/ chng trnh
69


progress (n) (v) /'prougres/ s tin ti, s tin trin; tin b, tin trin, pht
trin
project (n) (v) /(n) prdkt , prdkt ; (v) prdkt/ n, d n, k
hoch; d kin, k hoch
promise (v) (n) ha, li ha
promote (v) /prmot/ thng chc, thng cp
promotion (n) /pr'moun/ s thng chc, s thng cp
prompt (adj) (v) /prmpt/ mau l, nhanh chng; xi, gic, nhc nh
promptly (adv) /prmptli/ mau l, ngay lp tc
pronounce (v) /prnans/ tuyn b, thng bo, pht m
pronunciation (n) /prnnsiein/ s pht m
proof (n) /pru:f/ chng, chng c, bng chng; s kim chng
proper (adj) /'prp/ ng, thch ng, thch hp
properly (adv) /prpli/ mt cch ng n, mt cch thch ng
property (n) /'prpti/ ti sn, ca ci; t ai, nh ca, bt ng sn
proportion (n) /pr'p:n/ s cn xng, s cn i
proposal (n) /pr'pouzl/ s ngh, xut
propose (v) /pr'prouz/ ngh, xut, a ra
prospect (n) /prspekt/ vin cnh, ton cnh; trin vng, mong ch
protect (v) /pr'tekt/ bo v, che ch
protection (n) /pr'tekn/ s bo v, s che ch
protest (n) (v) /pr.test/ s phn i, s phn khng; phn i, phn khng
proud (adj) /praud/ t ho, kiu hnh
proudly (adv) /proudly/ mt cch t ho, mt cch hnh din
prove (v) /pru:v/ chng t, chng minh
provide (v) /pr'vaid/ chun b y , d phng; cung cp, chu cp
provided (also providing) conj. /prvaidid/ vi iu kin l, min l
pint (n) /paint/ panh (= 0, 58 lt (E);=0, 473 lt (A));
pub (n) = publicyhouse qun ru, tim ru
public (adj) (n) /'pblik/ chung, cng cng; cng chng, nhn dn
in public gia cng chng, cng khai
publicly (adv) /'pblikli/ cng khai, cng cng
publication (n) /pblken/ s cng b; s xut bn
publicity (n) /pb'lst / s cng khai, s qung co
publish (v) /'pbli/ cng b, ban b; xut bn
publishing (n) /pblii/ cng vic, ngh xut bn
70


pull (v) (n) /pul/ li, ko, git; s li ko, s git
punch (v) (n) /pnt/ m, thi; qu m, c thi
punish (v) /'pni/ pht, trng pht
punishment (n) /'pnimnt/ s trng pht, s trng tr
pupil (n) (especially BrE) /pju:pl/ hc sinh
purchase (n) (v) /'p:ts/ s mua, s tu; mua, sm, tu
pure (adj) /pju(r)/ nguyn cht, tinh khit, trong lnh
purely (adv) /pjuli/ hon ton, ch l
purple (adj) (n) /prpl/ ta, c mu ta; mu ta
purpose (n) /'p:ps/ mc ch, nh
on purpose c tnh, c , c ch tm
pursue (v) /p'sju:/ ui theo, ui bt
push (v) (n) /pu/ x y; s x y
put (v) /put/ t, , cho vo
put sth on mc (o), i (m), i (giy)
put sth out tt, dp tt
qualification (n) /,kwalifi'keiSn/ phm cht, nng lc; kh nng chuyn mn
qualify (v) /'kwlifai/ kh nng, t cch, iu kin
qualified (adj) /kwlfad/ t cch, iu kin, kh nng
quality (n) /'kwliti/ cht lng, phm cht
quantity (n) /kwntti/ lng, s lng
quarter (n) /'kw:t/ 1/4, 15 pht
queen (n) /kwi:n/ n hong
question (n) (v) /kwstn/ cu hi; hi, cht vn
quick (adj) /kwik/ nhanh
quickly (adv) /kwikli/ nhanh
quiet (adj) /'kwait/ lng, yn lng, yn tnh
quietly (adv) /'kwitli/ lng, yn lng, yn tnh
quit (v) /kwit/ thot, thot ra
quite (adv) /kwait/ hon ton, hu ht
quote (v) /kwout/ trch dn
race (n) (v) /reis/ loi, chng, ging; cuc ua; ua
racing (n) /reisi/ cuc ua
radio (n) /reidiou/ sng v tuyn, radio
rail (n) /reil/ ng ray
railway (BrE) (NAmE railroad) (n) /'reilwei/ ng st
71


rain (n) (v) /rein/ ma, cn ma; ma
raise (v) /reiz/ nng ln, a ln, ngng ln
range (n) /rend/ dy, hng, loi; phm vi, trnh
rank (n) (v) /rk/ hng, dy; sp xp thnh hng, dy
rapid (adj) /'rpid/ nhanh, nhanh chng
rapidly (adv) / 'rpidli / nhanh, nhanh chng
rare (adj) /re/ him, t
rarely (adv) /'reli/ him khi, t khi
rate (n) (v) /reit/ t l, tc
rather (adv) /'r:/ th.. cn hn, thch... hn
rather than hn l
raw (adj) /r:/ sng (# chn), th, cn nguyn cht
re- prefix
reach (v) /ri:t/ n, i n, ti
react (v) /rikt/ tc ng tr li, phn ng
reaction (n) /ri:'kn/ s phn ng; s phn tc dng
read (v) /ri:d/ c
reading (n) /ri:di/ s c
reader (n) /ri:d/ ngi c, c gi
ready (adj) /'redi/ sn sng
real (adj) /ril/ thc, thc t, c tht
really (adv) /'rili/ thc, thc ra, thc s
realistic (adj) /ri:'listik; BrE also ri-/ hin thc
reality (n) /ri:'liti/ s tht, thc t, thc ti
realize (BrE also -ise) (v) /'rilaiz/ thc hin, thc hnh
rear (n) (adj) /rr/ pha sau; ng sau, ng sau
reason (n) /'ri:zn/ l do, l l
reasonable (adj) /ri:znbl/ c l, hp l
reasonably (adv) /ri:znblli/ hp l
unreasonable (adj) /nriznbl/ v l
recall (v) /rik:l/ gi v, triu hi; nhc li, gi li
receipt (n) /risi:t/ cng thc; n thuc
receive (v) /ri'si:v/ nhn, lnh, thu
recent (adj) /ri:snt/ gn y, mi y
recently (adv) /ri:sntli/ gn y, mi y
72


reception (n) /ri'sepn/ s nhn, s tip nhn, s n tip
reckon (v) /'rekn/ tnh, m
recognition (n) /,rekg'nin/ s cng nhn, s tha nhn
recognize (BrE also -ise) (v) /'rekgnaiz/ nhn ra, nhn din; cng nhn, tha nhn
recommend (v) /rek'mend/ gii thiu, tin c; ngh, khuyn bo
record (n) (v) /rek:d/ bn ghi, s ghi, bn thu, s thu; thu, ghi chp
recording (n) /rik:di/ s ghi, s thu m
recover (v) /'ri:'kv/ ly li, ginh li
red (adj) (n) /red/ ; mu
reduce (v) /ri'dju:s/ gim, gim bt
reduction (n) /ridkn/ s gim gi, s h gi
refer to (v) xem, tham kho; m ch, nhc n
reference (n) /'refrns/ s tham kho, hi e kin
reflect (v) /ri'flekt/ phn chiu, phn hi, phn nh
reform (v) (n) /rif:m/ ci cch, ci thin, ci to; s ci cch, s ci thin, ci to
refrigerator (n) /ri'fridreit/ t lnh
refusal (n) /rifju:zl/ s t chi, s khc t
refuse (v) /rfyuz/ t chi, khc t
regard (v) (n) /ri'g:d/ nhn, nh gi; ci nhn, s quan tm, s ch (li chc
tng cui th)
regarding prep. /riga:di/ v, v vic, i vi (vn ...)
region (n) /'ri:dn/ vng, min
regional (adj) /ridnl/ vng, a phng
register (v) (n) /'redist/ ng k, ghi vo s; s, s sch, my ghi
regret (v) (n) /ri'gret/ ng tic, hi tic; lng thng tic, s hi tic
regular (adj) /'rgjul/ thng xuyn, u n
regularly (adv) /regjulli/ u n, thng xuyn
regulation (n) /regjulein/ s iu chnh, iu l, quy tc
reject (v) /'ri:ekt/ khng chp nhn, loi b, bc b
relate (v) /ri'leit/ k li, thut li; lin h, lin quan
related (to) (adj) /ri'leitid/ c lin quan, c quan h vi ai, ci g
relation (n) /ri'lein/ mi quan h, s lin quan, lin lc
relationship (n) /ri'leinip/ mi quan h, mi lin lc
relative (adj) (n) /'reltiv/ c lin quan n; ngi c h, i t quan h
relatively (adv) /'reltivli/ c lin quan, c quan h
relax (v) /rilks/ gii tr, ngh ngi
73


relaxed (adj) /rilkst/ thanh thn, thoi mi
relaxing (adj) /ri'lksi/ lm gim, bt cng thng
release (v) (n) /ri'li:s/ lm nh, bt, th, phng thch, pht hnh; s gii thot, thot
khi, s th, phng thch, s pht hnh
relevant (adj) /relvnt/ thch hp, c lin quan
relief (n) /ri'li:f/ s gim nh, s lm cho khuy kha; s tr co; s n b
religion (n) /rldn/ tn gio
religious (adj) /ri'lids/ (thuc) tn gio
rely on (v) /rilai/ tin vo, tin cy, tin tng vo
remain (v) /rimein/ cn li, vn cn nh c
remaining (adj) /rimeini/ cn li
remains (n) /re'meins/ tha, ci cn li
remark (n) (v) /ri'm:k/ s nhn xt, ph bnh, s , ch ; nhn xt, ph
bnh, , ch
remarkable (adj) /ri'ma:kb()l/ ng ch , ng ; khc thng
remarkably (adv) /ri'ma:kb()li/ ng ch , ng ; khc thng
remember (v) /rmmbr/ nh, nh li
remind (v) /rimaind/ nhc nh, gi nh
remote (adj) /ri'mout/ xa, xa xi, xa cch
removal (n) /ri'mu:vl/ vic di chuyn, vic dn nh, di i
remove (v) /ri'mu:v/ di i, di chuyn
rent (n) (v) /rent/ s thu mn; cho thu, thu
rented (adj) /rentid/ c thu, c mn
repair (v) (n) /ri'pe/ sa cha, chnh tu; s sa cha, s chnh tu
repeat (v) /ri'pi:t/ /ri'pi:t/ nhc li, lp li
repeated (adj) /ripi:tid/ c nhc li, c lp li
repeatedly (adv) /ripi:tidli/ lp i lp li nhiu ln
replace (v) /rples/ thay th
reply (n) (v) /ri'plai/ s tr li, s hi m; tr li, hi m
report (v) (n) /ri'p:t/ bo co, tng trnh; bn bo co, bn tng trnh
represent (v) /repri'zent/ miu t, hnh dung; i din, thay mt
representative (n) (adj) /,repri'zenttiv/ iu tiu biu, tng trng, mu;
miu t, biu hin, i din, tng trng
reproduce (v) /,ri:pr'dju:s/ ti sn xut
reputation (n) /,repju:'tein/ s ni ting, ni danh
request (n) (v) /ri'kwest/ li thnh cu, li ngh, yu cu; thnh cu, ngh,
yu cu
74


require (v) /ri'kwai(r)/ i hi, yu cu, quy nh
requirement (n) /rkwarmnt/ nhu cu, s i hi; lut l, th tc
rescue (v) (n) /reskju:/ gii thot, cu nguy; s gii thot, s cu nguy
research (n) /ri's:t/ s nghin cu
reservation (n) /rez.ve.n/ s hn ch, iu kin hn ch
reserve (v) (n) /ri'z:v/ d tr, dnh, t trc, ng k trc; s d tr, s
dnh, s t trc, s ng k trc
resident (n) (adj) /'rezidnt/ ngi sinh sng, tr ng, khch tr; c nh , c
tr, thng tr
resist (v) /ri'zist/ chng li, phn i, khng c
resistance (n) /rizistns/ s chng li, s phn i, s khng c
resolve (v) /ri'zlv/ quyt nh, kin quyt (lm g); gii quyt (vn , kh kh(n).)
resort (n) /riz:t/ k sch, phng k
resource (n) /ri'so:s/ ti nguyn; k sch, th on
respect (n) (v) /rispekt/ s knh trng, s l php; tn trng, knh trng, khm
phc
respond (v) /ri'spond/ hng ng, phn ng li, tr li
response (n) /rspns/ s tr li, cu tr li, s hng ng, s p li
responsibility (n) /ris,pons'biliti/ trch nhim, s chu trch nhim
responsible (adj) /ri'spnsbl/ chu trch nhim v, chu trch nhim trc ai, g
rest (n) (v) /rest / s ngh ngi, lc ngh; ngh, ngh ngi
the rest vt, ci cn li, nhng ngi, ci khc
restaurant (n) /restrn/ nh hng n, hiu n
restore (v) /rist:/ hon li, tr li; sa cha li, phc hi li
restrict (v) /ristrikt/ hn ch, gii hn
restricted (adj) /ristriktid/ b hn ch, c gii hn; vng cm
restriction (n) /ri'strikn/ s hn ch, s gii hn
result (n) (v) /ri'zlt/ kt qu; bi, do.. m ra, kt qu l...
retain (v) /ri'tein/ gi li, nh c
retire (v) /ritai / ri b, rt v; thi, ngh vic, v hu
retired (adj) /ritaid/ n dt, ho lnh, v hu, ngh vic
retirement (n) /rtarmnt/ s n dt, ni ho lnh, s v hu, s ngh vic
return (v) (n) /ri't:n/ tr li, tr v; s tr li, s tr v reveal
(v) /rivi:l/ bc l, biu l, tit l; pht hin, khm ph reverse
(v) (n) /ri'v:s/ o, ngc li; iu tri ngc, mt tri
review (n) (v) /rivju:/ s xem li, s xt li; lm li, xem xt li
revise (v) /ri'vaiz/ c li, xem li, sa li, n li
75


revision (n) /rivin/ s xem li, s c li, s sa li, s n li
revolution (n) /,rev'lu:n/ cuc cch mng
reward (n) (v) /ri'w:d/ s thng, phn thng; thng, thng cng
rhythm (n) /'rim/ nhp iu
rice (n) /ras/ go, thc, cm; cy la
rich (adj) /rit/ giu, giu c
rid (v) /rid/ gii thot (get rid of : tng kh)
ride (v) (n) /raid/ i, ci (nga); s i, ng i
riding (n) /raidi/ mn th thao ci nga, s i xe (bus, in, xe p)
rider (n) /raid/ ngi ci nga, ngi i xe p
ridiculous (adj) /rdkyls/ bun ci, l bch, l lng
right (adj) (adv)., (n) /rait/ thng, phi, tt; ngay, ng; iu thin, iu phi, tt,
bn phi
rightly (adv) /raitli/ ng, phi, c l
ring (n) (v) /ri/ chic nhn, eo nhn cho ai
rise (n) (v) /raiz/ s ln, s tng lng, thng cp; dy, ng ln, mc (mt
tri), thnh t
risk (n) (v) /risk/ s liu, mo him; liu
rival (n) (adj) /raivl/ i th, ch th; i ch, cnh tranh
river (n) /'riv/ sng
road (n) /rod/ con ng, ng ph
rob (v) /rb/ cp, ly trm
rock (n) /rk/
role (n) /roul/ vai (din), vai tr
roll (n) (v) /'roul/ cun, cun, s ln trn; ln, cun, qun, cun
romantic (adj) /romntk/ lng mn
roof (n) /ru:f/ mi nh, nc
room (n) /rum/ phng, bung
root (n) /ru:t/ gc, r
rope (n) /rop/ dy cp, dy thng, xu, chui
rough (adj) /rf/ g gh, lm chm
roughly (adv) /'rfli/ g gh, lm chm
round (adj) (adv)., prep., (n) /raund/ trn, vng quanh, xung quanh
rounded (adj) /raundid/ b lm thnh trn; pht trin y
route (n) /ru:t/ ng i, l trnh, tuyn ng
routine (n) (adj) /ru:'ti:n/ thi thng, l thng, th tc; thng l, thng
thng
76


row NAmE (n) /rou/ hng, dy
royal (adj) /rl/ (thuc) vua, n hong, hong gia
rub (v) /rb/ c xt, xoa bp, nghin, tn
rubber (n) /rb/ cao su
rubbish (n) (especially BrE) /rb/ vt v gi tr, b i, rc ri
rude (adj) /ru:d/ bt lch s, th l; th s, n gin
rudely (adv) /ru:dli/ bt lch s, th l; th s, n gin
ruin (v) (n) /ru:in/ lm hng, lm nt, lm ph sn; s hng, s nt, s ph
sn
ruined (adj) /ru:ind/ b hng, b nt, b ph sn
rule (n) (v) /ru:l/ quy tc, iu l, lut l; cai tr, ch huy, iu khin
ruler (n) /ru:l/ ngi cai tr, ngi tr v; thc k
rumour (n) /rumr/ tin n, li n
run (v) (n) /rn/ chy; s chy
running (n) /'rni/ s chy, cuc chy ua
runner (n) /rn/ ngi chy
rural (adj) /rurl/ (thuc) nng thn, vng nng thn
rush (v) (n) /r/ xng ln, lao vo, x y; s xng ln, s lao vo, s x y
sack (n) (v) /sk/ bo ti; ng bao, b vo bao
sad (adj) /sd/ bun, bun b
sadly (adv) /'sdli/ mt cch bun b, ng bun l, khng may m
sadness (n) /'sdnis/ s bun ru, s bun b
safe (adj) /seif/ an ton, chc chn, ng tin
safely (adv) /seifli/ an ton, chc chn, ng tin
safety (n) /'seifti/ s an ton, s chc chn
sail (v) (n) /seil/ i tu, thuyn, nh neo; bum, cnh bum, chuyn i bng thuyn
bum
sailing (n) /'seili/ s i thuyn
sailor (n) /seil/ thy th
salad (n) /'sld/ sa lt (x lch trng du dm); rau sng
salary (n) /slri/ tin lng
sale (n) /seil/ vic bn hng
salt (n) /s:lt/ mui
salty (adj) /s:lti/ ch v mui, c mui, mn
same (adj) pro(n) /seim/ u u, n iu; cng nh th, vn ci
sample (n) /sa:mpl/ mu, hng mu
77


sand (n) /snd/ ct
satisfaction (n) /,stis'fkn/ s lm cho tha mn, toi nguyn; s tr n, bi
thng
satisfy (v) /'stisfai/ lm tha mn, hi lng; tr (n), chuc ti
satisfied (adj) /'stisfaid/ cm thy hi lng, va , tho mn
satisfying (adj) /'stisfaii/ em li s tha mn, lm tha mn, lm va
Saturday (n) (abbr. Sat.) /'stdi/ th 7
sauce (n) /s:s/ nc xt, nc chm
save (v) /seiv/ cu, lu
saving (n) /seivi/ s cu, s tit kim
say (v) /sei/ ni
scale (n) /skel/ vy (c..)
scare (v) (n) /sk/ lm kinh hi, s hi, da; s s hi, s kinh hong
scared (adj) /skerd/ b hong s, b s hi
scene (n) /si:n/ cnh, phong cnh
schedule (n) (v) /kedju:l/ k hoch lm vic, bn lit k; ln thi kha biu,
ln k hoch
scheme (n) /ski:m/ s sp xp, s phi hp; k hoch thc hin; lc , s
school (n) /sku:l/ n c, by c
science (n) /'sains/ khoa hc, khoa hc t nhin
scientific (adj) /,sain'tifik/ (thuc) khoa hc, c tnh khoa hc
scientist (n) /'saintist/ nh khoa hc
scissors (n) /sizz/ ci ko
score (n) (v) /sk:/ im s, bn thng, t s; t c, thnh cng, cho im
scratch (v) (n) /skrt/ co, lm xc da; s co, s try xc da
scream (v) (n) /skri:m/ go tht, ku ln; ting tht, ting ku to
screen (n) /skrin/ mn che, mn nh, mn hnh; phim nh ni chung
screw (n) (v) /skru:/ inh vt, inh c; bt vt, bt c
sea (n) /si:/ bin
seal (n) (v) /si:l/ hi cu; sn hi cu
search (n) (v) /s:t/ s tm kim, s thm d, s iu tra; tm kim, thm d,
iu tra
season (n) /si:zn/ ma
seat (n) /si:t/ gh, ch ngi
second det., ordinal number, (adv)., (n) /sknd/ th hai, v tr th 2, th nh;
ngi v nh
secondary (adj) /sekndri/ trung hc, th yu
78


secret (adj) (n) /'si:krit/ b mt; iu b mt
secretly (adv) /'si:kritli/ b mt, ring t
secretary (n) /'sekrtri/ th k
section (n) /'sekn/ mc, phn
sector (n) /sktr/ khu vc, lnh vc
secure (adj) (v) /si'kju/ chc chn, m bo; bo m, gi an ninh
security (n) /sikiuriti/ s an ton, s an ninh
see (v) /si:/ nhn, nhn thy, quan st
seed (n) /sid/ ht, ht ging
seek (v) /si:k/ tm, tm kim, theo ui
seem linking (v) /si:m/ c v nh, dng nh
select (v) /silekt/ chn la, chn lc
selection (n) /si'lekn/ s la chn, s chc lc
self (n) /self/ bn thn mnh
self- combining form
sell (v) /sel/ bn
senate (n) /senit/ thng nghi vin, ban gim hiu
senator (n) /sntr/ thng ngh s
send (v) /send/ gi, phi i
senior (adj) (n) /'si:ni/ nhiu tui hn, dnh cho tr em trn 11t; ngi ln tui hn,
sinh vin nm cui trng trung hc, cao ng
sense (n) /sens/ gic quan, tri gic, cm gic
sensible (adj) /'sensbl/ c c xt on; hiu, nhn bit c
sensitive (adj) /'sensitiv/ d b thng, d b hng; d b xc phm
sentence (n) /'sentns/ cu
separate (adj) (v) /'seprt/ khc nhau, ring bit; lm ri, tch ra, chia tay
separated (adj) /'seprtid/ ly thn
separately (adv) /'seprtli/ khng cng nhau, thnh ngi ring, vt ring
separation (n) /seprein/ s chia ct, phn ly, s chia tay, ly thn
September (n) (abbr. Sept.) /septemb/ thng 9
series (n) /sriz/ lot, dy, chui
serious (adj) /'siris/ ng n, nghim trang
seriously (adv) /sirisli/ ng n, nghim trang
servant (n) /'s:vnt/ ngi hu, y t
serve (v) /s:v/ phc v, phng s
service (n) /'s:vis/ s phc v, s hu h
79


session (n) /'sen/ bui hp, phin hp, bui, phin set
(n) (v) /set/ b, bn, m, l; t , b tr
settle (v) /stl/ gii quyt, dn xp, ha gii, t, b tr
several det., pro(n) /'sevrl/ vi
severe (adj) /svr/ kht khe, gay gt (thi , c x); gin d, mc mc (kiu
cch, trang phc, dung nhan)
severely (adv) /svirli/ kht khe, gay gt (thi , c x); gin d, mc mc (kiu
cch, trang phc, dung nhan)
sew (v) /so/ may, khu
sewing (n) /soui/ s khu, s may v
sex (n) /seks/ gii, ging
sexual (adj) /'seksjul/ gii tnh, cc vn sinh l
sexually (adv) /'sekSJli/ gii tnh, cc vn sinh l
shade (n) /eid/ bng, bng ti
shadow (n) /du/ bng, bng ti, bng rm, bng mt
shake (v) (n) /eik/ rung, lc, gi; s rung, s lc, s gi
shall modal (v) /l/ d on tng lai: s
shallow (adj) /lou/ nng, cn
shame (n) /em/ s xu h, thn thng, s ngng
shape (n) (v) /eip/ hnh, hnh dng, hnh th
shaped (adj) /eipt/ c hnh dng c ch r
share (v) (n) /e/ ng gp, tham gia, chia s; phn ng gp, phn tham gia,
phn chia s
sharp (adj) /rp/ sc, nhn, bn
sharply (adv) /rpli/ sc, nhn, bn
shave (v) /eiv/ co (ru), bo, o (g)
she pro(n) /i:/ n, b y, ch y, c y...
sheep (n) /i:p/ con cu
sheet (n) /i:t/ chn, khn tri ging; l, tm, phin, t
shelf (n) /lf/ k, ngn, gi
shell (n) /l/ v, mai; v b ngoi
shelter (n) (v) /'elt/ s nng ta, s che ch, s n nu; che ch, bo v
shift (v) (n) /ift/ i ch, di ch, chuyn, giao; s thay i, s lun phin
shine (v) /ain/ chiu sng, ta sng
shiny (adj) /'aini/ sng chi, bng
ship (n) /p/ tu, tu thy
shirt (n) /t/ o s mi
80


shock (n) (v) /Sok/ s ng chm, va chm, s kch ng, s chong; chm
mnh, va mnh, gy sc
shocking (adj) /ki/ gy ra cm phn, ti t, gy kch ng
shocked (adj) /Sok/ b kch ng, b va chm, b sc
shoe (n) /u:/ giy
shoot (v) /ut/ vt qua, chy qua, nm, phng, bn; m ra, tri ra
shooting (n) /'u:ti/ s bn, s phng i
shop (n) (v) /p/ ca hng; i mua hng, i ch
shopping (n) /'pi/ s mua sm
short (adj) /:t/ ngn, ct
shortly (adv) /:tli/ trong thi gian ngn, sm
shot (n) /t/ n, vin n
should modal (v) /ud, d, d/ nn
shoulder (n) /'ould/ vai
shout (v) (n) /at/ h ht, reo h; s la ht, s h reo
show (v) (n) /ou/ biu din, trng by; s biu din, s by t
shower (n) /ou/ vi hoa sen, s tm vi hoa sen
shut (v) (adj) /t/ ng, khp, y; tnh khp kn
shy (adj) /a/ nht nht, e thn
sick (adj) /sick/ m, au, bnh
be sick (BrE) b m
feel sick (especially BrE) bun nn
side (n) /said/ mt, mt phng
sideways (adj) (adv) /saidw:dz/ ngang, t mt bn; sang bn
sight (n) /sait/ cnh p; s nhn
sign (n) (v) /sain/ du, du hiu, k hiu; nh du, vit k hiu
signal (n) (v) /'signl/ du hiu, tn hiu; ra hiu, bo hiu
signature (n) /sgntr , sgntr/ ch k
significant (adj) /sgnfknt/ nhiu ngha, quan trng
significantly (adv) /sig'nifikntli/ ng k
silence (n) /salns/ s im lng, s yn tnh
silent (adj) /salnt/ im lng, yn tnh
silk (n) /silk/ t (t.n+(n)to), ch, la
silly (adj) /sili/ ng ngn, ngu ngc, kh di
silver (n) (adj) /'silv/ bc, ng bc; lm bng bc, trng nh bc
similar (adj) /simil/ ging nh, tng t nh
81


similarly (adv) /similli/ tng t, ging nhau
simple (adj) /'simpl/ n, n gin, d dng
simply (adv) /simpli/ mt cch d dng, gin d
since prep., conj., (adv) /sins/ t, t khi; t khi, t lc ; t , t lc y
sincere (adj) /sinsi/ tht th, thng thng, chn thnh
sincerely (adv) /sin'sili/ mt cch chn thnh
Yours sincerely (BrE) bn chn thnh ca anh, ch.. (vit cui th)
sing (v) /si/ ht, ca ht
singing (n) /sii/ s ht, ting ht
singer (n) /si/ ca s
single (adj) /'sigl/ n, n c, n l
sink (v) /sk/ chm, ln, m
sir (n) /s:/ xng h lch s Ngi, ng
sister (n) /'sist/ ch, em gi
sit (v) /sit/ ngi
sit down ngi xung
site (n) /sait/ ch, v tr
situation (n) /,situ'ein/ hon cnh, a th, v tr
size (n) /saiz/ c
-sized /saizd/ c nh c
skilful (BrE) (NAmE skillful) (adj) /skilful/ ti gii, kho tay
skilfully (BrE) (NAmE skillfully) (adv) /skilfulli/ ti gii, kho tay
skill (n) /skil/ k nng, k so
skilled (adj) /skild/ c k nng, c k so, kho tay; c kinh nghim,, lnh ngh
skin (n) /skin/ da, v
skirt (n) /skrt/ vy, m
sky (n) /ska/ tri, bu tri
sleep (v) (n) /sli:p/ ng; gic ng
sleeve (n) /sli:v/ tay o, ng tay
slice (n) (v) /slais/ ming, lt mng; ct ra thnh ming mng, lt mng
slide (v) /slaid/ trtc, chuyn ng nh, lt qua
slight (adj) /slait/ mng manh, thon, gy
slightly (adv) /'slaitli/ mnh khnh, mng manh, yu t
slip (v) /slip/ trt, tut, tri qua, chy qua
slope (n) (v) /sloup/ dc, ng dc, dc; nghing, dc
slow (adj) /slou/ chm, chm chp
82


slowly (adv) /'slouli/ mt cch chm chp, chm dn
small (adj) /sm:l/ nh, b
smart (adj) /sma:t/ mnh, c lit
smash (v) (n) /sm/ p, v tan thnh mnh; s p, v tn thnh mnh
smell (v) (n) /sml/ ngi; s ngi, khu gic
smile (v) (n) /smail/ ci, mm ci; n ci, v ti ci
smoke (n) (v) /smouk/ khi, hi thuc; ht thuc, bc khi, hi
smoking (n) /smouki/ s ht thuc
smooth (adj) /smu:/ nhn, trn, mt m
smoothly (adv) /smu:li/ mt cch m , tri chy
snake (n) /sneik/ con rn; ngi nham him, xo tr
snow (n) (v) /snou/ tuyt; tuyt ri
so (adv)., conj. /sou/ nh vy, nh th; v th, v vy, v th cho nn
so that , cho, m
soap (n) /soup/ x phng
social (adj) /'soul/ c tnh x hi
socially (adv) /souli/ c tnh x hi
society (n) /s'saiti/ x hi
sock (n) /sk/ tt ngns, ming lt giy
soft (adj) /sft/ mm, do
softly (adv) /sftli/ mt cch mm do
software (n) /'sfwe/ phn mm (m.tnh)
soil (n) /sl/ t trng; vt bn
soldier (n) /'sould/ lnh, qun nhn
solid (adj) (n) /'slid/ rn; th rn, cht rnh
solution (n) /s'lu:n/ s gii quyt, gii php
solve (v) /slv/ gii, gii thch, gii quyt
some det., pro(n) /sm/ or /sm/ mt it, mt vi
somebody (also someone) pro(n) /'smbdi/ ngi no
somehow (adv) /smhau/ khng bit lm sao, bng cch ny hay cch khc
something pro(n) /'smi/ mt iu g , mt vic g , mt ci g
sometimes (adv) /smtaimz/ thnh thong, i khi
somewhat (adv) /smwt/ n mc no , hi, mt cht
somewhere (adv) /'smwe/ ni no . u
son (n) /sn/ con trai
83


song (n) /s/ bi ht
soon (adv) /su:n/ sm, chng bao lu na
as soon as ngay khi
sore (adj) /sr , sor/ au, nhc
sorry (adj) /'sri/ xin li, ly lm tic, ly lm bun
sort (n) (v) /s:t/ th, hng loi; la chn, sp xp, phn loi
soul (n) /sol/ tm hn, tm tr, linh hn
sound (n) (v) /sound/ m thanh; nghe
soup (n) /su:p/ xp, canh, cho
sour (adj) /'sau/ chua, c v gim
source (n) /s:s/ ngun
south (n)(adj) (adv) /sau/ phng Nam, hng Nam; pha Nam; hng
v pha Nam
southern (adj) /sn/ thuc phng Nam
space (n) /speis/ khong trng, khong cch
spare (adj) (n) /spe/ tha thi, d tr, rng ri; d tr, d phng
speak (v) /spi:k/ ni
spoken (adj) /spoukn/ ni theo 1 cch no
speaker (n) /spikr/ ngi ni, ngi din thuyt
special (adj) /'spel/ c bit, ring bit
specially (adv) /speli/ c bit, ring bit
specialist (n) /'speslist/ chuyn gia, chuyn vin
specific (adj) /spi'sifik/ c trng, ring bit
specifically (adv) /spi'sifikli/ c trng, ring bit
speech (n) /spi:t/ s ni, kh nng ni, li ni, cch ni, bi ni
speed (n) /spi:d/ tc , vn tc
spell (v) (n) /spel/ nh vn; s thu ht, s quyn r, say m
spelling (n) /speli/ s vit chnh t
spend (v) /spnd/ tiu, xi
spice (n) /spais/ gia v
spicy (adj) /spaisi/ c gia v
spider (n) /spaid/ con nhn
spin (v) /spin/ quay, quay trn
spirit (n) /sprt/ tinh thn, tm hn, linh hn
spiritual (adj) /'spiritjul/ (thuc) tinh thn, linh hn
spite (n)/spait/ s gin, s hn th; in spite of : mc d, bt chp
84


split (v) (n) /split/ ch, tch, chia ra; s ch, s tch, s chia ra
spoil (v) /spil/ cp, cp at
spoon (n) /spu:n/ ci tha
sport (n) /sp:t/ th thao
spot (n) /spt/ du, m, vt
spray (n) (v) /spre/ my, ng, bnh pht, bm, phun; bm, phun, xt
spread (v) /spred/ tri, cng ra, by ra; truyn b
spring (n) /spr/ ma xun
square (adj) (n) /skwe/ vung, vung vn; dng hnh vung, hnh vung
squeeze (v) (n) /skwi:z/ p, vt, xit; s p, s vt, s xit
stable (adj) (n) /steibl/ n nh, bnh tnh, vng vng; chung nga
staff (n) /sta:f / gy
stage (n) /sted/ tng, b
stair (n) /ste/ bc thang
stamp (n) (v) /stmp/ tem; dn tem
stand (v) (n) /stnd/ ng, s ng
stand up ng y
standard (n) (adj) /'stndd/ tiu chun, chun, mu; lm tiu chun, ph
hp vi tiu chun
star (n) (v) /st:/ ngi sao, dn sao, trang tr hnh sao, nh du sao
stare (v) (n) /'ste(r)/ nhm chm chm; s nhn chm chm
start (v) (n) /st:t/ bt u, khi ng; s bt u, s khi u, khi hnh
state (n)(adj) (v) /steit/ nh nc, quc gia, chnh quyn; (thuc) nh nc, c
lin quan n nh nc; pht biu, tuyn b
statement (n) /'steitmnt/ s by t, s pht biu; s tuyn b, s trnh by
station (n) /'stein/ trm, im, n
statue (n) /'sttu:/ tng
status (n) /stets , stts/ tnh trng
stay (v) (n) /stei/ li, lu li; s li, s lu li steady
(adj) /'stedi/ vng chc, vng vng, kin nh steadily
(adv) /'stedili/ vng chc, vng vng, kin nh
unsteady (adj) /nstedi/ khng chc, khng n nh
steal (v) /sti:l/ n cp, n trm
steam (n) /stim/ hi nc
steel (n) /sti:l/ thp, ngnh thp
steep (adj) /sti:p/ dc, dc ng
85


steeply (adv) /'sti:pli/ dc, cheo leo
steer (v) /sti/ li (tu, t...)
step (n) (v) /step/ bc; bc, bc i
stick (v) (n) /stick/ m, thc, chc, cm, dnh; ci gy, qua ci, cn
stick out (for) i, t c ci g
sticky (adj) /'stiki/ dnh, nht
stiff (adj) /stif/ cng, cng rn, kin quyt
stiffly (adv) /'stifli/ cng, cng rn, kin quyt
still (adv)., (adj) /stil/ ng yn; vn, vn cn
sting (v) (n) /sti/ chm, chch, t; ngi, vi (ong, mui), nc (rn); s chm,
chch..
stir (v) /st:/ khuy, o
stock (n) /st:/ kho s tr, hng d tr, vn
stomach (n) /stmk/ d dy
stone (n) /stoun/
stop (v) (n) /stp/ dng, ngng, ngh, thi; s dng, s ngng, s li
store (n) (v) /st:/ ca hng, kho hng; tch tr, cho vo kho
storm (n) /st:m/ cn ging, bo
story (n) /'st:ri/ chuyn, cu chuyn
stove (n) /stouv/ bp l, l si
straight (adv)., (adj) /stret/ thng, khng cong
strain (n) /strein/ s cng thng, s cng strange
(adj) /streind/ xa l, cha quen strangely
(adv) /streindli/ l, xa l, cha quen
stranger (n) /'strein/ ngi l
strategy (n) /'strt/ chin lc
stream (n) /stri:m/ dng sui
street (n) /stri:t/ ph, mg ph
strength (n) /'stre/ sc mnh, sc khe
stress (n) (v) s cng thng; cng thng, p, lm cng
stressed (adj) /strest/ b cng thng, b p, b cng
stretch (v) /strt/ cng ra, dui ra, ko di ra
strict (adj) /strikt/ nghim khc, cht ch,, kht khe
strictly (adv) /striktli/ mt cch nghim khc
strike (v) (n) /straik/ nh, p, bi cng, nh cng; cuc bi cng, cuc nh cng
striking (adj) /'straiki/ ni bt, gy n tng
86


string (n) /str/ dy, si dy
strip (v) (n) /strip/ ci, lt (qun o); s ci qun o
stripe (n) /strap/ sc, vn, vin
striped (adj) /straipt/ c sc, c vn
stroke (n) (v) /strouk/ c nh, c n; ci vut ve, s vut ve; vut ve
strong (adj) /str , str/ khe, mnh, bn, vng, chc chn
strongly (adv) /strli/ khe, chc chn
structure (n) /'strkt/ kt cu, cu trc
struggle (v) (n) /'strg()l/ u tranh; cuc u tranh, cuc chin u
student (n) /'stju:dnt/ sinh vin
studio (n) /stju:diou/ xng phim, trng quay; phng thu
study (n) (v) /'stdi/ s hc tp, s nghin cu; hc tp, nghin cu
stuff (n) /stf/ cht liu, cht
stupid (adj) /stupd , styupd/ ngu ngc, ngu n, ng ngn
style (n) /stail/ phong cch, kiu, mu, loi subject (n)
/sbdkt / ch , ti; ch ng substance (n)
/'sbstns/ cht liu; bn cht; ni dung
substantial (adj) /sbstnl/ thc t, ng k, quan trng
substantially (adv) /sbstnli/ v thc cht, v cn bn
substitute (n) (v) /sbstitju:t/ ngi, vt thay th; thay th
succeed (v) /sk'si:d/ ni tip, k tip; k nghip, k v
success (n) /sk'si:d/ s thnh cng,, s thnh t successful
(adj) /skssfl/ thnh cng, thng li, thnh t successfully
(adv) /skssflli/ thnh cng, thng li, thnh t
unsuccessful (adj) /nsksesful/ khng thnh cng, tht bi
such det., pro(n) /st/ nh th, nh vy, nh l
such as n ni, n mc
suck (v) /sk/ b, ht; hp th, tip thu
sudden (adj) /'sdn/ thnh lnh, t ngt
suddenly (adv) /'sdnli/ thnh lnh, t ngt
suffer (v) /'sf(r)/ chu ng, chu thit hi, au kh
suffering (n) /'sfri/ s au n, s au kh
sufficient (adj) /s'fint/ (+ for) , thch ng
sufficiently (adv) /s'fintli/ , thch ng
sugar (n) /'ug/ ng
87


suggest (v) /s'dest/ ngh, xut; gi
suggestion (n) /s'destn/ s ngh, s xut, s khu gi
suit (n) (v) /su:t/ b com l, trang phc; thch hp, quen, hp vi
suited (adj) /su:tid/ hp, ph hp, thch hp vi
suitable (adj) /su:tbl/ hp, ph hp, thch hp vi
suitcase (n) /su:tkeis/ va li
sum (n) /sm/ tng, ton b
summary (n) /smri/ bn tm tt
summer (n) /smr/ ma h
sun (n) /sn/ mt tri
Sunday (n) (abbr. Su(n)) /sndi/ Ch nht
superior (adj) /su:'piri(r)/ cao, cht lng cao
supermarket (n) /su:pma:kit/ siu th
supply (n) (v) /s'plai/ s cung cp, ngun cung cp; cung cp, p ng, tip
t
support (n) (v) /sp:t/ s chng , s ng h; chng , ng h
supporter (n) /sp:t/ vt chng ; ngi c v, ngi ng h
suppose (v) /s'pz/ cho rng, tin rng, ngh rng
sure (adj) (adv) /u/ chc chn, xc thc
make sure chc chn, lm cho chc chn
surely (adv) /uli/ chc chn
surface (n) /srfs/ mt, b mt
surname (n) (especially BrE) /srnem/ h
surprise (n) (v) /s'praiz/ s ngc nhin, s bt ng; lm ngc nhin, gy bt
ng
surprising (adj) /s:praizi/ lm ngc nhin, lm bt ng
surprisingly (adv) /s'praizili/ lm ngc nhin, lm bt ng
surprised (adj) /s:praizd/ ngc nhin (+ at)
surround (v) /s'rand/ vy quanh, bao quanh
surrounding (adj) /s.r(n)di/ s vy quanh, s bao quanh surroundings
(n) /sraundiz/ vng xung quanh, mi trng xung quanh survey (n) (v)
/'s:vei/ s nhn chung, s kho st; quan st, nhn chung,
kho st, nghin cu
survive (v) /s'vaiv/ sng lu hn, tip tc sng, sng st
suspect (v) (n) /sspekt/ nghi ng, hoi nghi; ngi kh nghi, ngi b tnh nghi
suspicion (n) /ss'pin/ s nghi ng, s ng vc
suspicious (adj) /sspis/ c s nghi ng, t ra nghi ng, kh nghi
88


swallow (v) /'swlou/ nut, nut chng
swear (v) /swe/ chi ra, nguyn ra; th, ha
swearing (n) li th, li nguyn ra, li th ha
sweat (n) (v) /swet/ m hi; m hi
sweater (n) /'swet/ ngi ra m hi,, k bc lt lao ng
sweep (v) /swi:p/ qut
sweet (adj) (n) /swi:t/ ngt, c v ngt; s ngt bi, ngt
swell (v) /swel/ phng, sng ln
swelling (n) /sweli/ s sng ln, s phng ra
swollen (adj) /swouln/ sng phng, phnh cng
swim (v) /swim/ bi li
swimming (n) /swimi/ s bi li
swimming pool (n) b nc
swing (n) , (v) /swi/ s u a, lc lc; nh u, u a, lc lc
switch (n) , (v) /swit/ cng tc, roi; tt, bt, nh bng gy, roi
switch sth off ngt in
switch sth on bt in
swollen swell (v) /swouln/ /swel/ phng ln, sng ln
symbol (n) /simbl/ biu tng, k hiu
sympathetic (adj) /simpetik/ ng cm, ng mn, d thng
sympathy (n) /simpi/ s ng cm, s ng
system (n) /'sistim/ h thng, ch
table (n) /'teibl/ ci bn
tablet (n) /'tblit/ tm, bn, th phin
tackle (v) (n) /'tkl/ or /'teikl/ gii quyt, khc phc, bn tho; dng, dng c
tail (n) /teil/ ui, on cui
take (v) /teik/ s cm nm, s ly
take sth off ci, b ci g, ly i ci g
take (sth) over ch, chuyn ci g; tip qun, k tc ci g
talk (v) (n) /t:k/ ni chuyn, tr chuyn; cuc tr chuyn, cuc tho lun
tall (adj) /t:l/ cao
tank (n) /tk/ thng, kt, b
tap (v) (n) . /tp/ m vi, ng vi; vi, kha
tape (n) /teip/ bng, bng ghi m; di, dy
target (n) /'ta:git/ bia, mc tiu, ch
task (n) /tsk/ nhim v, ngha v, bi tp, cng tc, cng vic
89


taste (n) , (v) /teist/ v, v gic; nm
tax (n) , (v) /tks/ thu; nh thu
taxi (n) /'tksi/ xe tc xi
tea (n) /ti:/ cy ch, tr, ch
teach (v) /ti:t/ dy
teaching (n) /'ti:ti/ s dy, cng vic dy hc
teacher (n) /'ti:t/ gio vin
team (n) /ti:m/ i, nhm
tear ( NAmE ) (v) (n) /ti/ x, lm rch; ch rch, ming xe; nc mt
technical (adj) /'teknikl/ (thuc) k thut, chuyn mn
technique (n) /tek'ni:k/ k so, k thut, phng php k thut
technology (n) /tek'nldi/ k thut hc, cng ngh hc
telephone (also phone) (n) , (v) /telefoun/ my in thoi, gi in thoi
television (also TV) (n) /televin/ v tuyn truyn hnh
tell (v) /tel/ ni, ni vi
temperature (n) /temprit/ nhit
temporary (adj) /tmprri/ tm thi, nht thi
temporarily (adv) /'temprlti/ tm
tend (v) /tend/ trng nom, chm sc, gi gn, hu h
tendency (n) /tndnsi/ xu hng, chiu hng, khuynh hng
tension (n) /'tenn/ s cng, cng, tnh trng cng
tent (n) /tent/ lu, rp
term (n) /t:m/ gii hn, k hn, kha, k hc
terrible (adj) /'terbl/ khng khip, gh s
terribly (adv) /'terbli/ ti t, khng chu ni
test (n) , (v) /test/ bi kim tra, s th nghim, xt nghim; kim tra, xt nghim,
th nghim
text (n) /tkst/ nguyn vn, bn vn, ch , t
than prep., conj. /n/ hn
thank (v) /k/ cm n
thanks exclamation, (n) /'ks/ s cm n, li cm n
thank you exclamation, (n) cm n bn (ng b, anh ch...)
that det., pro (n)conj. /t/ ngi y, , vt y, ; rng, l
the definite article /i:, i, / ci, con, ngi, y ny....
theatre (BrE) (NAmE theater) (n) /itr/ rp ht, nh ht
their det. /ea(r)/ ca chng, ca chng n, ca h
90


theirs pro(n) /ez/ ca chng, ca chng n, ca h
them pro(n) /em/ chng, chng n, h
theme (n) /i:m/ ti, ch
themselves pro(n) /m'selvz/ t chng, t h, t
then (adv) /en/ khi , lc , tip
theory (n) /'iri/ l thuyt, hc thuyt
there (adv) /e/ ni , ti ni
therefore (adv) /'ef:(r)/ bi vy, cho nn, v th
they pro(n) /ei/ chng, chng n, h; nhng ci y
thick (adj) /ik/ dy; m
thickly (adv) /ikli/ dy; dy c; thnh lp dy
thickness (n) /iknis/ tnh cht dy, dy, b dy
thief (n) /i:f/ k trm, k cp
thin (adj) /in/ mng, mnh
thing (n) /i/ ci, , vt
think (v) /ik/ ngh, suy ngh
thinking (n) /'iki/ s suy ngh, ngh
thirsty (adj) /:sti/ kht, cm thy kht
this det., pro(n) /is/ ci ny, iu ny, vic ny
thorough (adj) /'r/ cn thn, k lng
thoroughly (adv) /'rli/ k lng, thu o, trit
though conj., (adv) // d, d cho, mc d; mc d, tuy nhin, tuy vy
thought (n) /:t/ s suy ngh, kh nng suy ngh; ngh, t tng, t duy
thread (n) /red/ ch, si ch, si dy
threat (n) /rt/ s e da, li e da
threaten (v) /'retn/ da, e da
threatening (adj) /retni/ s e da, s hm da
throat (n) /rout/ c, c hng
through prep., (adv) /ru:/ qua, xuyn qua
throughout prep., (adv) /ru:'aut/ khp, sut
throw (v) /rou/ nm, vt, qung
throw sth away nm i, vt i, ling i
thumb (n) /m/ ngn tay ci
Thursday (n) (abbr. Thur., Thurs.) /:zdi/ th 5
thus (adv) /s/ nh vy, nh th, do
91


ticket (n) /'tikit/ v
tidy (adj) (v) /taidi/ sch s, ngn np, gn gng; lm cho sch s, gn gng, ngn
np
untidy (adj) /ntaidi/ khng gn gng, khng ngn np, ln xn
tie (v) (n) /tai/ buc, ct, tri; dy buc, daay tri, dy giy
tie sth up c quan h mt thit, gn cht
tight (adj) (adv) /tait/ kn, cht, cht
tightly (adv) /'taitli/ chc ch, st sao
till until /til/ cho n khi, ti lc m
time (n) /taim/ thi gian, th gi
timetable (n) (especially BrE) /taimteibl/ k hoch lm vic, thi gian biu
tin (n) /tn/ thic
tiny (adj) /'taini/ rt nh, nh xu
tip (n) , (v) /tip/ u, mt, nh, chp; bt u, lp u vo
tire (v) (BrE, NAmE), (n) (NAmE) (BrE tyre /'tai/) /tai/ lm mt mi, tr nn
mt nhc; lp, v xe
tiring (adj) /tairi/ s mt mi, s mt nhc
tired (adj) /'tad/ mt, mun ng, nhm chn
title (n) /tatl/ u , tiu ; tc v, t cch
to prep., infinitive marker /tu:, tu, t/ theo hng, ti
today (adv)., (n) /t'dei/ vo ngy ny; hm nay, ngy nay
toe (n) /tou/ ngn chn (ngi)
together (adv) /t'ge/ cng nhau, cng vi
toilet (n) /tilit/ nh v sinh; s trang im (ra mt, n mc, chi tc...)
tomato (n) /tma:tou/ c chua
tomorrow (adv)., (n) /t'mrou/ vo ngy mai; ngy mai
ton (n) /tn/ tn
tone (n) /toun/ ting, ging
tongue (n) /t/ li
tonight (adv)., (n) /tnait/ vo m nay, vo ti nay; m nay, ti nay
tonne (n) /tn/ tn
too (adv) /tu:/ cng
tool (n) /tu:l/ dng c, dng
tooth (n) /tu:/ rng
top (n) , (adj) /tp/ chp, nh; ng u, trn ht
topic (n) /tpk/ ti, ch
92


total (adj) (n) /'toutl/ tng cng, ton b; tng s, ton b s lng
totally (adv) /toutli/ hon ton
touch (v) (n) /tt/ s, m, tip xc; s s, s m, s tip xc
tough (adj) /tf/chc, bn, dai
tour (n) , (v) /tu/ cuc o du lch, cuc i do, chuyn du lch; i du lch
tourist (n) /'turist/ khch du lch
towards (also toward especially in NAmE) prep. /tw:dz/ theo hng, v hng
towel (n) /tal/ khn tm, khn lau
tower (n) /'tau/ thp
town (n) /taun/ th trn, th x, thnh ph nh
toy (n) , (adj) /ti/ chi, trang tr; th loi chi
trace (v) (n) /treis/ pht hin, tm thy, vch, ch ra, phc ha; du, vt, mt cht
track (n) /trk/ phn ca a; ng mn, ng ua
trade (n) , (v) /treid/ thng mi, bun bn; bun bn, trao i
trading (n) /treidi/ s kinh doanh, vic mua bn
tradition (n) /trdin/ truyn thng
traditional (adj) /trdinl/ theo truyn thng, theo li c
traditionally (adv) /trdinlli/ (thuc) truyn thng, l truyn thng
traffic (n) /'trfik/ s i li, s giao thng, s chuyn ng
train (n) , (v) /trein/ xe la, tu ha; dy, rn luyn, o to
training (n) /'traini/ s dy d, s hun luyn, s o to
transfer (v) (n) /'trnsf:/ di, di chuyn; s di chuyn, s di ch
transform (v) /trns'f:m/ thay i, bin i
translate (v) /trnsleit/ dch, bin dch, phin dch
translation (n) /trns'lein/ s dch
transparent (adj) /trnsprnt/ trong sut; d hiu, sng sa
transport (n) (BrE) (NAmE transportation) /'trnsp:t/ s vn chuyn, s vn ti;
phng tin i li
transport (v) (BrE, NAmE) chuyn ch, vn ti
trap (n) , (v) /trp/ c, hnh l; by, cm by; by, gi, chn li
travel (v) (n) /'trvl/ i li, i du lch, di chuyn; s i, nhng chuyn i
traveller (BrE) (NAmE traveler) (n) /'trvl/ ngi i, l khch
treat (v) /tri:t/ i x, i i, c x
treatment (n) /'tri:tmnt/ s i x, s c x
tree (n) /tri:/ cy
trend (n) /trend/ phng hng, xu hng, chiu hng
93


trial (n) /'trail/ s th nghim, cuc th nghim
triangle (n) /traigl/ hnh tam gic
trick (n) , (v) /trik/ mu mo, th on, tr la gatj; la, la gt
trip (n) , (v) /trip/ cuc do chi, cuc du ngon; i do, du ngon
tropical (adj) /trpikl/ nhit i
trouble (n) /'trbl/ iu lo lng, iu mun phin
trousers (n) (especially BrE) /trauz:z/ qun
truck (n) (especially NAmE) /trk/ rau qu ti
true (adj) /tru:/ ng, tht
truly (adv) /'tru:li/ ng s tht, ch thc, thc s
Yours Truly (NAmE) li kt thc th (bn chn thnh ca...)
trust (n) , (v) /trst/ nim tin, s ph thc; tin, tin cy, ph thc
truth (n) /tru:/ s tht
try (v) /trai/ th, c gng
tube (n) /tju:b/ ng, tup
Tuesday (n) (abbr. Tue., Tues.) /tju:zdi/ th 3
tune (n) , (v) /tun , tyun/ iu, giai iu; ln dy, so dy (n)
tunnel (n) /'tnl/ ng hm, hang
turn (v) (n) /t:n/ quay, xoay, vn; s quay, vng quay
TV television v tuyn truyn hnh
twice (adv) /twas/ hai ln
twin (n) , (adj) /twn/ sinh i, to thnh cp; cp song sinh
twist (v) (n) /twist/ xon, cun, qun; s xon, vng xon
twisted (adj) /twistid/ c xon, c cun
type (n) , (v) /taip/ loi, kiu, mu; phn loi, xp loi
typical (adj) /tipikl/ tiu biu, in hnh, c trng
typically (adv) /tipiklli/ in hnh, tiu biu
tyre (n) (BrE) (NAmE tire) /'tai/ lp, v xe
ugly (adj) /'gli/ xu x, xu xa
ultimate (adj) /ltmt/ cui cng, sau cng
ultimately (adv) /ltimtli/ cui cng, sau cng
umbrella (n) /m'brel/ , d
unable able /neibl/ khng th, khng c kh nng (# c th)
unacceptable acceptable /nkseptbl/ khng th chp nhn
uncertain certain /n's:tn/ khng chc chn, khn bit r rng
uncle (n) /kl/ ch, bc
94


uncomfortable comfortable /kmftbl/ bt tin, khng tin li
unconscious conscious /n'kns/ bt tnh, ngt i
uncontrolled control /'nkn'trould/ khng b kim ch, khng b kim tra
under prep., (adv) /'nd/ di, di; pha di, v pha di
underground (adj) (adv) /'ndgraund/ di mt t, ngm di t; ngm
underneath prep., (adv) /ndni:/ di, bn di
understand (v) /nd'stnd/ hiu, nhn thc
understanding (n) /ndrstnd/ tr tu, s hiu bit
underwater (adj) (adv) /ndwt/ di mt nc, di mt nc
underwear (n) /'ndwe/ qun lt
undo /ndu:/ tho, g, xa, hy b
unemployed /nimplid/ khng dng, tht nghip
unemployment /'nim'ploimnt/ s tht nghip, tnh trng tht nghip
Unexpected / unexpectedly /nikspektid/ bt ng, t ngt, gy ngc nhin
Unfair / unfairly /nf/ khng ng, khng cng bng, gian ln
unfortunate (adj) /nfo:'tneit/ khng may, ri ro, bt hnh
unfortunately (adv) /nf:tntli/ mt cch ng tic, mt cch khng may
unfriendly /nfrendli/ i ch, khng thn thin
unhappiness /nhpinis/ s bun, ni bun
unhappy /nhpi/ bun ru, kh s
uniform (n) , (adj) /junfrm/ ng phc; u, ging nhau, ng dng
unimportant /nimp:tnt/ khng quan trng
union (n) /'ju:njn/ lin hip, s on kt, s hip nht
unique (adj) /ju:ni:k/ c nht v nh
unit (n) /'ju:nit/ n v
unite (v) /ju:nait/ lin kt, hp nht, hp li, kt thn
united (adj) /ju:'naitid/ lin minh, on kt, chung, thng nht
universe (n) /'ju:niv:s/ v tr
university (n) /ju:niv:siti/ trng i hc
unkind /nkaind/ khng t t, khng tt
unknown /'n'noun/ khng bit, khng c nhn ra
unless conj. /nles/ tr phi, tr khi, nu khng
unlike /nlaik/ khng ging, khc
unlikely /nlakli/ khng c th xy ra, khng chc chn; khng c thc
unload /nloud/ tho, d
unlucky /nlki/ khng gp may, khng may mn
95


unnecessary /n'nesisri/ khng cn thit, khng mong mun
unpleasant /n'pleznt/ khng d chu, kh chu
unreasonable /nriznbl/ v l, vt qu gii hn ca ci hp l
unsteady /nstedi/ khng ng mc, khng vng, khng chc
unsuccessful /nsksesful/ khng thnh cng, khng thnh t
untidy /ntaidi/ khng gn gng, khng ngn np, ln xn
until (also till) conj., prep. /ntil/ trc khi, cho n khi
Unusual / unusually /nju:ul/ him, khc thng
Unwilling / unwillingly /nwili/ khng mun, khng c nh
up (adv)., prep. /p/ trn, ln trn, ln
upon prep. /pn/ trn, trn
upper (adj) /p/ cao hn
upset (v) (adj) /pst/ lm , nh
upsetting (adj) /pseti/ tnh nh , lm
upside down (adv) /psaid/ ln ngc
upstairs (adv) (adj) (n) /pstz/ tn gc, c ng tng gc; tng trn, gc
upwards (also upward especially in NAmE) (adv)
upward (adj) /'pwd/ ln, hng ln, i ln
urban (adj) /rbn/ (thuc) thnh ph, khu vc
urge (v) (n) /:d/ thc, gic, gic gi; s thc y, s thi thc
urgent (adj) /rdnt/ gp, khn cp
us pro (n) /s/ chng ti, chng ta; ti v anh
use (v) (n) /ju:s/ s dng, dng; s dng, s s dng
used (adj) /ju:st/ dng, s dng
used to sth/to doing sth s dng ci g, s dng lm ci g
used to modal (v) quen dng
useful (adj) /ju:sful/ hu ch, gip ch
useless (adj) /'ju:slis/ v ch, v dng
user (n) /ju:z/ ngi dng, ngi s dng
usual (adj) /'ju:l/ thng thng, thng dng
usually (adv) /'ju:li/ thng thng
unusual (adj) /nju:ul/ him, khc thng, ng ch
unusually (adv) /nju:ulli/ cc k, khc thng
vacation (n) /v'kein/ k ngh h, k ngh l; ngy ngh, ngy l
valid (adj) /'vld/ chc chn, hiu qu, hp l
valley (n) /'vli/ thung lng
96


valuable (adj) /'vljubl/ c gi tr ln, ng gi
value (n) , (v) /'vlju:/ gi tr, c tnh, nh gi
van (n) /vn/ tin i, qun tin phong; xe ti
variation (n) /veriein/ s bin i, s thay i mc , s khc nhau
variety (n) /v'raiti/ s a dng, trng thi khc nhau
various (adj) /veri.s/ khc nhau, thuc v nhiu loi
vary (v) /'veri/ thay i, lm cho khc nhau, bin i
varied (adj) /'verid/ thuc nhiu loi khc nhau, nhng v a dng
vast (adj) /v:st/ rng ln, mnh mng
vegetable (n) /vdtbl , vdtbl/ rau, thc vt
vehicle (n) /'vi:hikl/ xe c
venture (n) , (v) /'vent/ s n kinh doanh, cng vic kinh doanh; liu, mo him,
c gan
version (n) /'v:n/ bn dch sang mt ngn ng khc
vertical (adj) /vrtkl/ thng ng, ng
very (adv) /'veri/ rt, lm
via prep. /'vai/ qua, theo ng
victim (n) /'viktim/ nn nhn
victory (n) /'viktri/ chin thng
video (n) /'vidiou/ video
view (n) , (v) /vju:/ s nhn, tm nhn; nhn thy, xem, quan st
village (n) /vld/ lng, x
violence (n) /valns/ s c lit, s d di; bo lc
violent (adj) /'vailnt/ mnh lit, mnh m, hung d
violently (adv) /'vailntli/ mnh lit, d di
virtually (adv) /'v:tjuli/ thc s, hu nh, gn nh
virus (n) /'vairs/ vi rt
visible (adj) /'vizbl/ hu hnh, thy c
vision (n) /'vin/ s nhn, th lc
visit (v) (n) /vizun/ i thm hi, n chi, tham quan; s i thm, s thm ving
visitor (n) /'vizit/ khch, du khch
vital (adj) /'vaitl/ (thuc) s sng, cn cho s sng
vocabulary (n) /vkbjulri/ t vng
voice (n) /vis/ ting, ging ni
volume (n) /vlju:m/ th tch, quyn, tp
vote (n) , (v) /vot/ s b phiu, s bu c; b phiu, bu c
97


wage (n) /wei/ tin lng, tin cng
waist (n) /weist/ eo, ch tht lng
wait (v) /weit/ ch i
waiter, waitress (n) /'weit/ ngi hu bn, ngi i, ngi trng ch
wake (up) (v) /weik/ thc dy, tnh thc
walk (v) (n) /w:k/ i, i b; s i b, s i do
walking (n) /'w:ki/ s i, s i b
wall (n) /w:l/ tng, vch
wallet (n) /'wolit/ ci v
wander (v) (n) /'wnd/ i lang thang; s i lang thang
want (v) /wnt/ mun
war (n) /w:/ chin tranh
warm (adj) (v) /w:m/ m, m p; lm cho nng, hm nng
warmth (n) /w:m/ trng thi m, s m p; hi m
warn (v) /w:n/ bo cho bit, cnh bo
warning (n) /'w:ni/ s bo trc, li cnh bo
wash (v) /w , w/ ra, git
washing (n) /'wi/ s tm ra, s git
waste (v) (n) , (adj) /west/ lng ph, ung ph; vng hoang vu, sa mc; b hoang
watch (v) (n) /wt/ nhn, theo di, quan st; s canh gc, s canh phng
water (n) /'w:t/ nc
wave (n) , (v) /wev/ sng, gn nc; gn sng, un thnh sng
way (n) /wei/ ng, ng i
we pro(n) /wi:/ chng ti, chng ta
weak (adj) /wi:k/ yu, yu t
weakness (n) /wi:knis/ tnh trng yu ui, yu t
wealth (n) /wel/ s giu c, s giu sang
weapon (n) /'wepn/ v kh
wear (v) /we/ mc, mang, eo
weather (n) /'we/ thi tit
web (n) /wb/ mng, li
the Web (n)
website (n) khng gian lin ti vi Internet
wedding (n) /wd/ l ci, hn l
Wednesday (n) (abbr. W ed., W eds.) /wensdei/ th 4
98


week (n) /wi:k/ tun, tun l
weekend (n) /wi:kend/ cui tun
weekly (adj) /wi:kli/ mi tun mt ln, hng tun
weigh (v) /wei/ cn, cn nng
weight (n) /'weit/ trng lng
welcome (v) (adj) (n) , exclamation /'welkm/ cho mng, hoan nghnh
well (adv)., (adj) exclamation /wel/ tt, gii; i, may qu!
as well (as) cng, cng nh
well known know
west (n) , (adj) (adv) /west/ pha Ty, theo pha ty, v hng ty
western (adj) /'westn/ v pha ty, ca pha ty
wet (adj) /wt/ t, m t
what pro(n)det. /wt/ g, th no
whatever det., pro(n)/wtev/ bt c th g, bt k th g
wheel (n) /wil/ bnh xe
when (adv)., pro(n) conj. /wen/ khi, lc, vo lc no
whenever conj. /wen'ev/ bt c lc no, lc no
where (adv)., conj. /wer/ u, u; ni m
whereas conj. /we'rz/ nhng ngc li, trong khi
wherever conj. / wer'ev(r)/ bt c ni no, bt c ni u
whether conj. /we/ c..khng; c... chng; khng bit c.. khng
which pro (n)det. /wit/ no, bt c.. no; y,
while conj., (n) /wail/ trong lc, trong khi; lc, chc, lt
whilst conj. (especially BrE) /wailst/ trong lc, trong khi
whisper (v) (n) /wisp/ ni th thm, x xo; ting ni th thm, ting x xo
whistle (n) , (v) /wisl/ s hut so, s thi ci; hut so, thi ci
white (adj) (n) /wai:t/ trng; mu trng
who pro(n) /hu:/ ai, ngi no, k no, ngi nh th no
whoever pro(n) /hu:'ev / ai, ngi no, bt c ai, bt c ngi no, d ai
whole (adj) (n) /hl/ bnh an v s, khng suy suyn, khng h hng; ton b,
tt c, ton th
whom pro(n) /hu:m/ ai, ngi no; ngi m
whose det., pro(n) /hu:z/ ca ai
why (adv) /wai/ ti sao, v sao
wide (adj) /waid/ rng, rng ln
widely (adv) /waidli/ nhiu, xa; rng ri
99


width (n) /wd; wt/ tnh cht rng, b rng
wife (n) /waif/ v
wild (adj) /wald/ di, hoang
wildly (adv) /waldli/ di, hoang
will modal (v) (n) /wil/ s; ch, nh willing (adj)
/wili/ bng lng, vui lng, mun willingly (adv)
/'wilili/ sn lng, t nguyn unwilling (adj) /nwili/
khng sn lng, min cng
unwillingly (adv) /nwiligli/ khng sn lng, min cng
willingness (n) /wilinis/ s bng lng, s vui lng
win (v) /win/ chim, at, thu c
winning (adj) /wini/ ang dnh thng li, thng cuc
wind (v) /wind/ qun li, cun li
wind sth up ln dy, qun, gii quyt
wind (n) /wind/ gi
window (n) /'wind/ ca s
wine (n) /wain/ ru, ung
wing (n) /wi/ cnh, s bay, s ct cnh
winner (n) /winr/ ngi thng cuc
winter (n) /wntr/ ma ng
wire (n) /wai/ dy (kim loi)
wise (adj) /waiz/ khn ngoan, sng sut, thng thi
wish (v) (n) /wi/ c, mong mun; s mong c, lng mong mun
with prep. /wi/ vi, cng
withdraw (v) /wdr , wdr/ rt, rt khi, rt lui
within prep. /wiin/ trong vong thi gian, trong khong thi gian
without prep. /wat , wat/ khng, khng c
witness (n) , (v) /'witnis/ s lm chng, bng chng; chng kin, lm chng
woman (n) /'wmn/ n b, ph n
wonder (v) /'wnd/ ngc nhin, ly lm l, kinh ngc
wonderful (adj) /wndful/ phi thng, khc thng, k diu, tuyt vi
wood (n) /wud/ g
wooden (adj) /wudn/ lm bng g
wool (n) /wul/ len
word (n) /w:d/ t
100


work (v) (n) /w:k/ lm vic, s lm vic
working (adj) /w:ki/ s lm, s lm vic
worker (n) /'w:k/ ngi lao ng
world (n) /w:ld/ th gii
worry (v) (n) /'wri/ lo lng, suy ngh; s lo lng, suy ngh
worrying (adj) /wrii/ gy lo lng, gy lo ngh
worried (adj) /wrid/ bn chn, lo ngh, t ra lo lng
worse, worst bad xu
worship (n) , (v) /wrp/ s tn th, s tn sng; th, th phng, tn th
worth (adj) /wr/ ng gi, c gi tr
would modal (v) /wud/
wound (n) , (v) /waund/ vt thng, thng tch; lm b thng, gy thng tch
wounded (adj) /'wu:ndid/ b thng
wrap (v) /rp/ gi, bc, qun
wrapping (n) /'rpi/ vt bao bc, vt qun quanh
wrist (n) /rist/ c tay
write (v) /rait/ vit
writing (n) /raiti/ s vit
written (adj) /'ritn/ vit ra, c tho ra
writer (n) /'rait/ ngi vit
wrong (adj) (adv) /r/ sai
go wrong mc li, sai lm
wrongly (adv) /rgli/ mt cch bt cng, khng ng
yard (n) /ja:d/ lat, thc Anh (bng 0, 914 mt)
yawn (v) (n) /j:n/ h ming; c ch ngp
yeah exclamation /je/ vng,
year (n) /j:/ nm
yellow (adj) (n) /'jelou/ vng; mu vng
yes exclamation, (n) /jes/ vng, phi, c ch
yesterday (adv)., (n) /'jestdei/ hm qua
yet (adv)., conj. /yet/ cn, hy cn, cn na; nh m, xong, tuy th, tuy nhin
you pro(n) /ju:/ anh, ch, ng, b, ngi, ngi, my; cc anh, cc ch, cc ng, cc
b, cc ngi, cc ngi, chng my
young (adj) /j/ tr, tr tui, thanh nin
your det. /jo:/ ca anh, ca ch, ca ngi, ca my; ca cc anh, ca cc ch, ca
cc ngi, ca chng my
101


yours pro(n) /jo:z/ ci ca anh, ci ca ch, ci ca ngi, ci ca my; ci ca cc
anh, ci ca cc ch, ci ca cc ngi, ci ca chng my
yourself pro(n) /j:'self/ t anh, t ch, chnh anh, chnh my, t my, t mnh
youth (n) /ju:/ tui tr, tui xun, tui thanh nin, tui nin thiu
zero number /'zirou/ s khng
zone (n) /zoun/ khu vc, min, vng

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