May Do XDSL & TriplePlay Huong Dan Su Dung

xDSL and Triple Play tester : JDSU HST-3000 Trang1/ 119
Cng ty C phn Cng ngh Vin thng - Tin hc (COMIT CORP.)

MC LC
I. GII THIU CHUNG V MY O HST-3000 ................................. 5
1. Thn my chnh v cc phm bm ...................................................... 5
2. Nguyn l chung tin hnh mt bi o ............................................... 9
3. Thao tc vi kt qu o ...................................................................... 9
4. Thao tc vi file cu hnh................................................................. 10
II. CC BI O ..................................................................................... 12
1. o kim Data ................................................................................... 12
1.1. Gii thiu chung v tnh nng o kim Data ca HST-3000 ....... 12
1.2. Chn on li cp/ o cng sut quang ....................................... 15
1.3. Cu hnh cho my loopback ........................................................ 16
1.4. o kim Ethernet trong ch Terminate ................................... 19
1.4.1. Mc ch ................................................................................ 19
1.4.2. Nguyn l o ......................................................................... 19
1.4.3. Hng dn cu hnh chi tit ................................................... 19
1.4.4. Kt qu .................................................................................. 27
1.5. o kim Ethernet theo tiu chun RFC-2544 .............................. 28
1.5.1. Mc ch ................................................................................ 28
1.5.2. Nguyn l o ......................................................................... 28
1.5.3. Phn bit RFC-2544 v Asymmetric RFC-2544 .................... 28
1.5.5. Kt qu .................................................................................. 37
1.6. o kim Ethernet ch Multiple Stream ............................... 38
1.6.1. Mc ch ................................................................................ 38
1.6.2. Nguyn l o ......................................................................... 38
1.6.4. Kt qu .................................................................................. 42
1.7. o kim Ethernet theo tiu chun SAM Complete (Y.1564) ...... 43
1.7.1. Mc ch ................................................................................ 43


1.7.2. Nguyn l o ......................................................................... 43
1.7.4. Kt qu .................................................................................. 47
1.8. o kim Ethernet trong ch Monitor/ Through ...................... 50
1.8.1. Mc ch ................................................................................ 50
1.8.2. Nguyn l o ......................................................................... 50
1.8.4. Kt qu .................................................................................. 52
1.9. Kim tra kt ni Ethernet bng tnh nng Ping/ Trace Route....... 53
1.9.1. Mc ch ................................................................................ 53
1.9.2. Nguyn l o ......................................................................... 53
1.9.4. Kt qu .................................................................................. 55
1.10. Kim tra cht lng FTP/ HTTP .............................................. 56
1.10.1. Mc ch ............................................................................. 56
1.10.2. Nguyn l o ....................................................................... 56
1.10.3. Hng dn cu hnh chi tit ................................................ 56
1.10.4. Kt qu ................................................................................ 58
2. o kim ADSL ................................................................................ 59
2.1. Gii thiu chung v tnh nng o kim ADSL ............................ 59
2.2. o kim ADSL ch gi lp ng thi MODEM+PC .......... 61
2.2.1. Mc ch ................................................................................ 61
2.2.2. Nguyn l o ......................................................................... 61
2.2.4. Kt qu .................................................................................. 64
2.3. o kim ADSL ch gi lp MODEM ................................. 66
2.3.1. Mc ch ................................................................................ 66
2.3.2. Nguyn l o ......................................................................... 66
2.3.4. Kt qu .................................................................................. 68


2.4. o kim ADSL ch gi lp PC ............................................ 69
2.4.1. Mc ch ................................................................................ 69
2.4.2. Nguyn l o ......................................................................... 69
2.4.3. Hng dn cu hnh chi tit .................................................. 69
2.4.4. Kt qu .................................................................................. 70
3. o kim VDSL ................................................................................ 72
3.1. Gii thiu chung v tnh nng o kim VDSL ............................ 72
3.2. o kim VDSL ch gi lp ng thi MODEM+PC .......... 73
3.2.1. Mc ch ................................................................................ 73
3.2.2. Nguyn l o ......................................................................... 73
3.2.4. Kt qu .................................................................................. 76
3.3. o kim VDSL ch gi lp MODEM ................................. 78
3.3.1. Mc ch v cch thc thc hin ........................................... 78
3.3.2. Nguyn l o ......................................................................... 78
3.3.4. Kt qu .................................................................................. 81
3.4. o kim VDSL ch gi lp PC ............................................ 82
3.4.1. Mc ch ................................................................................ 82
3.4.2. Nguyn l o ......................................................................... 82
3.4.4. Kt qu .................................................................................. 84
4. o kim IPTV.................................................................................. 85
4.1. Gii thiu chung v tnh nng o kim IPTV .............................. 85
4.2. o kim IPTV ch Terminate ............................................. 86
4.2.1. Mc ch ................................................................................ 86
4.2.2. Nguyn l o ......................................................................... 86
4.2.4. Kt qu .................................................................................. 90
4.3. o kim IPTV ch Through ................................................ 92


4.3.1. Mc ch ................................................................................ 92
4.3.2. Nguyn l o ......................................................................... 92
4.3.4. Kt qu .................................................................................. 94
4.4. o kim IPTV ch Monitor ................................................. 95
4.4.1. Mc ch ................................................................................ 95
4.4.2. Nguyn l o ......................................................................... 95
4.4.4. Kt qu .................................................................................. 98
5. o kim VoIP .................................................................................. 99
5.1. Gii thiu chung v tnh nng o kim VoIP .............................. 99
5.2. o kim VoIP ch Terminate ............................................ 100
5.2.1. Mc ch .............................................................................. 100
5.2.2. Nguyn l o ....................................................................... 100
5.2.3. Hng dn cu hnh chi tit ................................................. 100
5.2.4. Kt qu ................................................................................ 107
5.3. o kim VOIP ch Through ............................................. 109
5.3.1. Mc ch .............................................................................. 109
5.3.2. Nguyn l o ....................................................................... 109
5.3.4. Kt qu ................................................................................ 110
5.4. o kim VOIP ch Monitor ............................................. 112
5.4.1. Mc ch .............................................................................. 112
5.4.2. Nguyn l o ....................................................................... 112
5.4.4. Kt qu ................................................................................ 114
III. MT S LU TRONG QU TRNH O................................ 117


I. GII THIU CHUNG V MY O HST-3000
1. Thn my chnh v cc phm bm
Mt trc HST-3000

Chc nng chnh ca cc phm bm:
- Phm Power: tt/ m my
- Phm mm (4 phm): trong qu trnh thao tc, s c 4 mc c sp xp
thnh mt hng cui mn hnh. 4 phm mm ny cho php ngi dng
chn mc tng ng. Mt s mc ph bin c hin th hng di
mn hnh l:
o Mc Display: xem kt qu (c hin th thnh nhiu trang).
o Mc Action: thc hin cc thao tc o: bt u, dng bi o,...
o Mc Result: dng lu/xo kt qu, xem logfile,...
o Mc Restart: khi ng li bi o.


- Cc phm mi tn: cho php di chuyn 4 hng.
- Phm Cancel: thot khi mc hin ti, hoc hu b mt la chn.
- Phm OK: vo mt mc hoc xc nhn mt la chn.
- Phm Config: vo phn cu hnh bi o (c bit, HST-3000 cho php
nhn Config thay i nhanh cu hnh trong khi vn ang o).
- Phm Home: tr li mn hnh chnh xem kt qu.
- Phm AutoTest: vo phn o t ng theo kch bn dng sn (tu vo
tng module o m s c hoc khng c bi o t ng, v d: s c bi
o RFC-2544 t ng khi gn module Ethernet).
- Phm System: vo phn thit lp cho my o: sng, tng phn,
qun l pin,...

Mt trn HST-3000 (nh my)


- SIM: Module o khi c gn vo thn my (base unit)
- Ethernet connector: cng RJ -45 c s dng trong ch o gi lp
thit b u cui, hoc s dng kt ni vi mng LAN (ly kt qu
o, file cu hnh,...)
- USB host connector: cng USB, cho php cm trc tip th nh USB
ly file, hoc cm chut/bn phm cng USB.
- Headset connector: cng cm microphone/speaker theo chun 2.54mm
(y l cng cm b sung, trn thn my c sn micro v loa ngoi).

Mt di HST-3000

- Speaker: Loa ngoi ca my (c tch hp sn micro), s dng trong
cc ch nh VoIP,...
- Charger connector: cng sc.
- Serial connector: cng kt ni serial, s dng kt ni n my in
hoc gi lp kt ni VT100
- n LED bo hiu ch sc:
o n OK sng (mu xanh): sc y pin
o n CHARGE sng u (mu ): ang sc pin
o n CHARGE nhp nhy (mu ): c li trong qu trnh sc
(nhit pin qu thp/ cao, in p qu thp/ cao).


Giao din ngi dng (v d)

- Status icons: cc k hiu ch trng thi hot ng
- Navigation line: dng nh hng mc o hin ti (v d: mc ADSL
trong HOME)
- Quick help line: dng hng dn nhanh
- Menu item and description: cc mc o v phn m t ngn gn.
- Soft keys: cc phm mm (ngi dng s dng cc phm mm c
m t trn)
Bng k hiu trng thi
K hiu ngha

Hin th mc pin:
- Mu xanh: mc cn li
- Mu trng: mc tiu hao
(ngi dng c th vo mc Power Manager kim tra chnh
xc mc pin cn li)

Thng bo l b sc ang c cm vo my

Bi o ang c thc hin

Cho bit phm chn chc nng th 2 c bt ( iu chnh
sng mn hnh, mc loa,...)

Hin th vng c th nhn thy ca mn hnh VT100

Cho bit tnh nng Timer c kch hot


2. Nguyn l chung tin hnh mt bi o
- Chun b ng truyn: im o, cc thng tin v cu hnh,...
- Kt ni my o vo ng truyn
- La chn phn o tng ng (v d: o ADSL, IPTV, hoc VoIP,....)
- Nhn Config cu hnh cc tham s o
- Nhn Home ra mn hnh chnh.
- Bt u bi o v ly kt qu.
3. Thao tc vi kt qu o
Lu kt qu o
- Trong mn hnh HOME, nhn phm mm Result
- Chn Save result
- t tn cho file kt qu.
(Kt qu s c lu trong th mc tng ng)

Ly kt qu
B nh ni ca HST-3000 cho php lu hng nghn kt qu o, ngi
dng c th cm trc tip th nh USB :
- Cm th nh USB vo cng USB trn thn my.
- Nhn phm System, chn mc TOOLS, chn tip mc File
Manager
- Di chuyn n file cn ly, chn Send to USB

xDSL and Triple Play tester : JDSU HST-3000 Trang 10/ 119

File Manager: Phn qun l kt qu
o v file cu hnh

Phn File Manager khi cm USB
vo thn my.

Vo HST Internal Storage (b nh ni
ca my) v chn kt qu cn gi sang
USB

4. Thao tc vi file cu hnh
HST-3000 cho php lu bt k cu hnh
no m ngi dng thit lp vo b nh
ni ca my.
Bn cnh vic s dng li file cu hnh
c thit lp trn chnh n, HST-3000
cn cho php s dng file cu hnh t mt
my o khc. Vic copy d liu ny c


c thc hin thng qua cng USB trn thn my (Copy to HST), file
cu hnh sau khi copy s c lu trn b nh ni v c s dng nh
nhng file cu hnh khc.
Lu file cu hnh
- Trong mn hnh cu hnh, dng phm sang tri/ phi di chuyn
n mc SAVE CONF (tu vo ng dng o m c th c 2 giao
din Save Conf nh di,)

- Nhn OK
- t tn cho file cu hnh.

File cu hnh s c lu trong th mc
tng ng nh hnh bn

Ly file cu hnh
Vic ly file cu hnh c thc hin hon ton tng t nh vic ly kt
qu.


II. CC BI O
1. o kim Data
1.1. Gii thiu chung v tnh nng o kim Data ca HST-3000
o kim Data bao gm 2 phn c bn: o kim lung truyn dn Ethernet
v o kim dch v, c th phn bit nh sau:
o kim lung truyn dn o kim dch v
Bi o
tng ng
Cc bi o Ethernet Bi o FTP/HTTP (mc 1.9)
Nguyn l
thc hin
Gi lp cc thit b thu/ pht d
liu trn ng truyn dn.
Gi lp ngi dng truy
nhp n mt trang web
(HTTP) hoc ftp server (FTP)
Cch thc
nh gi
Thc hin theo cc bi o c bn
(Terminate,) hoc theo cc bi
o khuyn ngh ca quc t nh
RFC-2544, ITU-T Y.1564.
nh gi theo cc tiu chun ni
b, ph thuc vo tng nh cung
cp v tng nhm khch hng.
nh gi theo cc tiu chun
ni b, tng ng vi cc
cam kt v cht lng kt ni
dch v.
Tham s
thu c
Bng thng, t l mt gi, tr,
J itter,
Thi gian chuyn i tn
trang web thnh a ch IP,
thi gian x l trc khi ti
d liu, thi gian ti d liu,
tc ti,
Mc ch
Thng c s dng nghim
thu mt tuyn Ethernet, kim tra
nh k, kim tra khi c s c,
Kim tra cht lng kt ni
dch v sau khi cung cp cho
khch hng, kim tra khi c
s suy gim tc kt ni,
Giao din
o
Trn module Ethernet (2 cng
Ethernet in RJ-45 v 2 cng
Ethernet quang SFP)
Trn thn my (cng RJ45)


V d giao din cu hnh Ethernet
(tu vo cc ch o khc nhau m s
lng ni dung thit lp c th khc)

M t mt s phn cu hnh chnh


Bng gii thch ngha cc mc cu hnh
Ni dung thit lp Gii thch
01 Summary Settings
Lit k cc tham s cu hnh chnh c cu hnh
trong cc mc di.
02 Test Mode Cc tham s lin quan n ch o
03 Network Visibility
Kh nng t ng pht hin ra cc thit b ca hng
J DSU trn mng.
04 Link Init
Cc tham s ng b vi kt ni mng (Duplex,
Negotiation)
05 Ethernet
Kt ni Ethernet: a ch MAC, kch c khung,
VLAN,...
06 IP Init
Thng tin IP cho HST-3000: a ch IP ngun,
subnet, gateway,...
07 IP Kt ni IP: a ch ch, Time to Live,...
08 Traffic Xc nh loi v cch thc pht d liu
09 Error
Chn li vo d liu pht (nu mun): loi li, cch
chn,...
10 Filters Thit lp b lc: lp Ethernet, lp IP,...
11 Timer
Tnh nng t gi ca HST-3000, my o s t ng
bt u v kt thc bi o theo khong thi gian
thit lp, c 3 la chn:
- Not Timed: Khng s dng tnh nng ny.
- Timed Test: t khong thi gian chy bi o
hin ti, HST-3000 s t ng dng li khi ht
khong thi gian ny.
- Delayed: t thi im bt u bi o (ngy,
gi) v khong thi gian tin hnh bi o,
HST-3000 s t ng dng li khi ht khong
thi gian ny.


1.2. Chn on li cp/ o cng sut quang
Kim tra giao din in (kim tra cp RJ -45)
- Cm cp RJ -45 cn o vo cng R/T1 trn module Ethernet.
- Trong mc ELE ETH mn hnh HOME, chn Cable Diagnostic
- Quan st kt qu.

(C th bm phm mm Restart o li)

o cng sut quang
- Ni ng quang vo cng SFP R/T1 trn nh module Ethernet.
- Trong mc ETH OPTIC mn hnh HOME, chn 1G Terminate
- Chn tip Lay 2 Traffic hoc Layer 3 IP Terminate.
- Nhn phm mm Display, chn mc Signal.
- Quan st kt qu.


1.3. Cu hnh cho my loopback
Phn ny dnh cho cc bi o cn s dng thit b loopback (SmartClass
Ethernet).

Trnh t thit lp di y tng ng vi trng hp o IP trn giao din
quang, cc trng hp cu hnh cn li hon ton tng t.

y l giao din chnh ca SmartClass
Ethernet.
Chn Optical IP o IP trn giao din
quang.


Chn ch L3 Loopback Mode
(La chn 2 s cho php thit b o cng
sut quang).

Vo ch Loopback s c 3 la chn:
- Configuration: cu hnh.
- Results: xem kt qu
- Action: thc thi hnh ng (Kch
hot Loopback, Restart,...)

y l giao din cu hnh.

Sau khi cu hnh thnh cng, vo phn
Action kch hot tnh nng loopback
(Enable LLB)


Cc tham s chnh cn thit lp nh sau:
Mc o Tham s Gi tr khuyn ngh
Link Setting
Auto Neg
Enabled
(Thit lp ny l bt buc vi giao din GE)
Auto Neg
Duplex
Full
Pause
Capability
Both
Laser Enable Yes
Ethernet
Settings
SRC MAC
Type
Default
Unit Identifier SmartClass
Tagging
Settings
Tagging
Non-tagged
(nu cn t VLAN, Q-in-Q th t tng
ng y)
IP Settings
ARP Mode Enable
Dest Addr
- - - - -
(t a ch IP ca my HST-3000)
Source Type Static
Source Addr
- - - - -
(t a ch IP ca thit b loopback)
Subnet Mask
- - - - -
(t Subnet Mask ca thit b loopback)
Default
Gateway
- - - - -
(t a ch Default Gateway cho thit b
loopback)
Ethernet
Filter
Rx DA Type Dont Care
Rx SA Type Dont Care
Rx Tagging Dont Care
IP Filter IP Filter Enable Disable
Timed Test
Timed Test
Enable
Off
Save/Restore
- View

Phn ny cho php ngi dng lu hoc gi
li file cu hnh.


1.4. o kim Ethernet trong ch Terminate
1.4.1. Mc ch
Bi o Terminate (kt cui) c s dng kim tra nhanh cc c tnh
ca ng truyn Ethernet: tc ti a, tr ton trnh, jitter, .
1.4.2. Nguyn l o
D liu s c HST-3000 pht vo h thng mng, n thit b loopback,
sau ton b d liu ny s c phn hi tr v HST-3000. HST-3000
s so snh d liu thu-pht, phn tch, ri a ra kt qu

1.4.3. Hng dn cu hnh chi tit
Cu hnh cho my loopback
(Xem mc 1.3 Cu hnh cho my loopback)
Cu hnh cho HST-3000
- Nhn phm mm ETH OPTIC o
giao din quang hoc phm mm ETH
ELEC o giao din in.
- La chn ch o Terminate.
- Bm phm Configure vo mc cu
hnh.
Lu : i vi giao din quang, mc nh HST-3000 s khng t ng
pht tn hiu quang (laser) nhm m bo an ton, do vy ngi dng cn
vo mc Action, chn Laser On c th bt u bi o.
Edge
Router
Edge
Router
Access
Switch
Access
Switch
Traffic
Gener ati on
Loopback


1. Ti mc Summary Settings:

y l mc thng k cc thit lp chnh
ca bi o Ethernet, c th thit lp y
hoc trong cc trang thit lp pha sau:

Tham s Gi tr khuyn ngh Gii thch
Test Layer 3 Traffic
La chn ni dung o: o lp 2,
lp 3, thc hin Ping, Trace
Route,...
V d y l o lp 3, cc ni
dung o khc thit lp hon ton
tng t.
RFC 2544 Mode Disable
C thit lp cc tham s cho bi o
RFC 2544 hay khng
(Vi ch Terminate, chn
Disable)
SAM Complete Disable
SAM Complete (Y.1564) hay khng
Disable)
Auto On Ch Auto Negotiation cho php


Negotiation my o ng b vi mng: tc
ti a, duplex, flow control.
Tu vo thit lp mng m chn On
hoc Off, On l gi tr thng c
dng.
Encapsulation None
Thit lp ng gi cho d liu, c
th chn VLAN, Q-in-Q hoc khng
ng gi (None)
Load - - - Lu lng pht
Source Type Static IP
Chn cch thc ly a ch: t a
ch IP tnh (Static) hoc ly a ch
IP ng qua DHCP.
Static IP l la chn thng dng.
Source IP - - - Nhp a ch IP ca my HST-3000
Destination IP - - - Nhp a ch IP ca my loopback
Subnet Mask - - - Nhp subnet ca my HST-3000
Default
Gateway
- - -
Nhp Default Gateway ca my
HST-3000
Packet Length - - - Chn kch thc gi tin mun pht

2. Ti mc Test Mode:
Test Layer 3 IP Traffic
La chn bi o mun thc hin
(Layer 2, Layer 3, Ping,)
Length Type Packet length
Hin th chiu di theo khung
(Frame Length) hoc gi (Packet
Length)
Data mode IPoE
Thit lp ch truyn d liu
PPPoE: ch truyn Ethernet cn
thit lp username, password
IPoE: ch truyn Ethernet thng
qua vic thit lp IP tnh hoc
DHCP. IPoE l ch truyn ph


bin.
RFC 2544 hay khng
Disable)
Disable)

3. Ti mc Network Visibility:
y l mc cho php cc my o ca J DSU trn mng t ng pht hin
ra nhau, cc thit lp y khng anh hng n bi o.
Unit Identifier - - -
ID ca my o HST-3000, nn
gi tr mc nh
Unit
Discoverable
- - -
Tnh nng t ng d tm thit b
JDSU trn mng

4. Ti mc Link Init:
Auto
Negotiation
On
Ch Auto Negotiation cho php
my o ng b vi mng: tc
dng.
Pause Advrt Rx/Tx gi tr mc nh
Speed - - - Thit lp tc truyn ti a
Duplex Full
Thit lp ch truyn: Half-
Duplex hoc Full-Duplex
Pause Quanta 1000 Thit lp cho Pause Quanta


(nn gi tr mc nh)

5. Ti mc Ethernet:
Source Type Factory Default
t a ch MAC ngun, nn ly
a ch mc nh ca my o.
Destination
Type
Unicast t loi a ch MAC ch
Destination
MAC
- - -
t a ch MAC ch
(phn ny c th b qua nu o lp
3 IP v tnh nng ARP c
Enable)
Frame Type 802.3
Tu vo thit lp mng m chn
802.3 hoc DIX
802.3 l gi tr thng c dng.
Frame Length - - -
t kch c khung (hoc gi, tu
vo thit lp Length Type mc
2.Test Mode)
Ether Type 0x800
t gi tr cho trng Type trong
cu trung khung Ethernet, 0x800 l
gi tr mc nh
Encapsulation None
ng gi (None)

6. Ti mc IP Init:
ARP Mode Enable
Tu vo thit lp mng m kch
hot tnh nng ARP hay khng,
Enable l la chn trng dng.
ch IP tnh (Static IP) hoc ly a


ch IP ng qua DHCP.
Default Gateway - - -
HST-3000

7. Ti mc IP:
Destination IP - - -
Nhp a ch IP ch (ca my
loopback)
Time To Live 64 gi tr mc nh
TOS/DSCP TOS
TOS hoc DSCP, TOS l gi tr
thng c dng.
Protocol 0xFE
t gi tr cho trng Protocol
trong gi tin IP, 0xFE l gi tr
mc nh.
Tx Payload Acterna
t loi d liu cho gi tin IP, nn
t loi Acterna.
Acterna Payload BERT
Nn t gi tr BERT thu c t
s li bit
Pattern 2^23-1
Chn mu tng ng tnh t s
li bit, 2^23-1 l gi tr thng
dng.
Packet Length - - -
t kch c gi tin nh mong
mun.

8. Ti mc Traffic:


Load Type Constant
Chn cch thc pht d liu:
constant, burst, ramp, flood (chi
tit v cc ch ny, xem phn
Ph lc).
Constant l gi tr thng dng.
Load Unit Bit Rate
Cu hnh lu lng pht dng tuyt
i (Bit Rate) hoc tng i
(Percent)
Load - - - t lu lng pht.

9. Ti mc Error:
y l mc thit lp cc loi li m ngi dng mun chn thm vo d
liu pht (mc ch: kim tra xem li nh hng th no n mng,
kim tra li c c phn hi ngc tr li khng,...). Loi li c
chn s cha chn vo ng truyn ngay, ngi dng s la chn thi
im mun chn trong qu trnh o; do vy vic thit lp mc ny s
khng nh hng n d liu pht (mc nh th d liu pht khng c
li).

Error Type - - -
Chn loi li mun chn
Insertion Style - - -
Chn cch thc chn li: chn mt
li n, hoc chn nhiu li.

10. Ti mc Ethernet Filter:
y l phn thit lp b lc. Cc khung Ethernet s c nhn nu p
ng c cc phn thit lp trong mc ny.
Nu khng mun lc d liu, cc thit lp cn chn l:
Destination Type Dont Care
Source Type Dont Care
Encapsulation Dont Care


11. Ti mc IP Filter:
y l phn thit lp b lc. Cc gi IP s c nhn nu p ng c
cc phn thit lp trong mc ny.
IP Filter Disable
Specify Source Dont Care
Specify Dest Dont Care
TOS/DSCP Dont Care


1.4.4. Kt qu
Mt s v d cho kt qu ch o Terminate

Thng tin v bng thng, tc khung,
kch c khung,

Thng tin v t s li bit

Thng tin v cc l c trn ng truyn


1.5. o kim Ethernet theo tiu chun RFC-2544
1.5.1. Mc ch
Bi o RFC-2544 l bi o cht lng lung Ethernet c quy chun
theo khuyn ngh ca IETF nhm a ra cc tham s: Throughput, Frame
Loss, Latency (Round Trip Delay), Back-to-back Frame, System
Recovery. HST-3000 cn c thm tham s Packet Jitter trong bi o t
ng ny, gip ngi dng nh gi chi tit hn cht lng ca ng
truyn, nht l khi cc dch v thi gian thc (IPTV, VoIP,) cng c
trin khai trn nn Ethernet.
HST-3000 cho php o RFC-2544 t ng, ngi dng ch cn in vo
cc thit lp tng ng vi nhu cu o ca mnh.
c bit, HST-3000 cn h tr o RFC-2544 theo c 2 trng hp:
Symetric (bi o tiu chun) v Asymmetric RFC-2544 vi y cc
tham s cho mi trng hp.
1.5.2. Nguyn l o
Bi o RFC-2544 s o kim ln lt tng tham s o tng ng vi tng
loi khung khc nhau. Do vy, ngi dng s cn thit lp cc tham s cn
o v cc loi khung/ gi mun o.
S o ca RFC-2544 tng t nh bi o Terminate: gm c my pht
v thit b loopback.

1.5.3. Phn bit RFC-2544 v Asymmetric RFC-2544
RFC-2544 v Asymmetric RFC-2544 c chung s o v cc tham s
thu c. S khc bit duy nht v l im ni tri ca Asymmetric RFC-
2544 l kh nng a ra kt qu nh gi tch bit cho tng hng:
- Uplink: Throughput, Frame loss, Latency, Back-to-back Frame,..
Edge
Router
Edge
Router
Access
Switch
Access
Switch
Traffi c
Generati on
Loopback


- Downlink: Throughput, Frame loss, Latency, Back-to-back
Frame,
V d cho trng hp kt ni Ethernet s tham gia ca xDSL:
(bng thng ng ln 384 Kbps, bng thng ng xung 1,5 Mbps)

S trng hp kt ni Ethernet c c xDSL
RFC-2544 nh gi chung cho c hai hng nn s xc nh bng thng
ca kt ni trn l 384kbps, v y l tc m c hai hng u p ng
c.
Vi Asymmetric RFC-2544, my Master v Slave s trao i vi nhau
ln lt o theo tng hng. u tin, khi o theo hng Uplink, bi o s
xc nh c bng thng l 384kbps; sau hai my s o theo hng
Downlink xc nh c gi tr 1,5Mbps.
Kt qu Throughput thu c sau khi o Asymmetric RFC-2544 s l:
- Uplink: Throughput =384Mbps
- Downlink: Throughput =1,5Mbps
y mi l kt qu chnh xc cho ng tryn trn.
(Cc tham s Frame loss, Latency, Back-to-Back Frame cng o theo
nguyn tc tng t)
i vi Asymmetric RFC-2544, ngi dng c th la chn mt trong cc
ch o sau:
- Symmetric RFC-2544 (o lung i xng, l RFC-2544)
- Asymmetric Upstream (ch o Uplink)
- Asymmetric Downstream (ch o Downlink)
- Asymmetric Combined (o ln lt Uplink v Downlink)


Cu hnh cho my HST-3000: ch c 3
phn khc bit so vi bi o Terminate
l Summary Settings, RFC 2544 v
RFC 2544 Tests. Chi tit cc phn khc
bit ny nh sau:

1. Ti mc Summary Settings:
La chn ni dung o: o lp 2,
lp 3, thc hin Ping, Trace
Route,...
V d y l o lp 3, cc ni
dung o khc thit lp hon ton
tng t.
RFC 2544 Mode - - -
RFC 2544 hay khng. y chnh l
s khc bit so vi ch do
Terminate. C th la chn 1 trong
4 ch :
- Symmetric: o 2 hng ng
thi, kt qu l chung cho 2
hng.
- Asym Upstream: ch o
hng Uplink
- Asym Downstream: ch o
hng Downlink
- Asym Combined: o ln lt
Uplink v Downlink


(Vi ch RFC-2544, chn
Disable)
Auto
Negotiation
On
Ch Auto Negotiation cho php
my o ng b vi mng: tc
dng.
Encapsulation None
ng gi (None)
Load - - - Lu lng pht
ch IP tnh (Static IP) hoc ly a
ch IP ng qua DHCP.
Destination IP - - - Nhp a ch IP ca my loopback
Default
Gateway
- - -
HST-3000
Packet Length - - - Chn kch thc gi tin mun pht
Lu : - Uplink l hng t my o n thit b loopback, Downlink l
hng ngc li.
- Thit lp y l cho trng hp Symmetric, 3 trng hp cn
li hon ton tng t.


2. Ti mc Test Mode:
Test Layer 3 Traffic Layer 3 IP Traffic
Length)
Data mode IPoE
PPPoE: ch truyn Ethernet cn
thit lp username, password
IPoE: ch truyn Ethernet thng
qua vic thit lp IP tnh hoc
DHCP. IPoE ch truyn ph
bin.
RFC 2544 hay khng. y chnh l
s khc bit so vi ch do
Terminate. C th la chn 1 trong
4 ch :
- Symmetric: o 2 hng ng
thi, kt qu l chung cho 2
hng.
- Asym Upstream: ch o
hng Uplink
- Asym Downstream: ch o
hng Downlink
- Asym Combined: o ln lt
Uplink v Downlink
(Vi ch RFC-2544, chn
Disable)


3. Ti mc RFC 2544 Settings:
Load Format Bit Rate
t lu lng pht theo % so vi
tc ti a ca giao din
(Percent) hoc t gi tr tuyt i
(Bit Rate)
Auto Save
Report
Enable
My o s t ng lu kt qu sau
khi o
Auto Restore
Cfg*
Disable
Nu chn Enable, HST-3000 s t
ng reset li ng truyn sau khi
hon thnh bi o.
Nn chn ch Disable.
Length)
Customer - - - Tn khch hng
Technician - - - Tn k s o
Location - - - a im o
Comment - - - Ghi ch

4. Ti mc RFC 2544 Tests:
Mc ny c nhiu phn thit lp nh, s lng cc phn ny s ph thuc
vo cc la chn phn Test Selection, di y l cc phn thit lp ph
bin.


Cu hnh phn Test Selection
Phn ny la chn cc tham s mun o, mun o tham s no th la
chn Enable cho tham s .
Throughput Enable o Throughput: bng thng
Latency (RTD) Enable
o Latency (Round Trip Delay):
tr ton trnh
Packet Jitter Enable
o Packet Jitte: bin ng gi
(y l tham s o c JDSU b
sung vo bi o RFC-2544 theo
nhu cu thc t)
System
Recovery
Disable
Khng o System Recovery
(tham s ny khng c dng
nh gi lung Ethernet nn t khi
dng).
Frame Loss Enable o Frame Loss: t l mt gi
Back to Back Disable
Khng o Back-to-Back Frame
(tham s ny khng c dng
nh gi lung Ethernet nn t khi
dng).
Max Bandwidth - - -
t gi tr bng thng ti a c
cu hnh ca ng truyn (hoc
gi tr bng thng cam kt vi
khch hng)

Cu hnh phn Packet Length:
y l phn la chn cc kch c gi mun o, nu khng mun o kch
c gi no th chn Disble cho kch c , ngi dng cng c th la
chn User Defined thit lp kch c khung mong mun nu kch c
khng c sn.


Cc kch gi thng c s dng l: 64, 128, 256, 1024, tng ng vi
th phn thit lp s l:
Frame 1 Disable
Frame 2
64
Frame 3
128
Frame 4
256
Frame 5
Disable
Frame 6
1024
Frame 7
Disable
Frame 8
Disable

Cu hnh phn Throughput

Accuracy To within 0.1 %
t chnh xc ca php o
Throughput ( chnh xc cng cao
th s cng mt nhiu thi gian
thc hin).
Test Dur 10 sec Thi gian o cho tng kch c gi
Frame Loss Tol 3%
Gi tr ny lin quan n thut
ton tnh bng thng, nn gi tr
l 3%.
Show Pass/Fail Yes
La chn Yes s hin th nh gi


Pass/ Fail bo co
Threshold - - -
t gi tr ti thiu v bng thng
m ng truyn cn t
Zero in Method J DSU Enhanced
La chn thut ton thc hin.
Nn chn JDSU Enhanced tit
kim thi gian tnh ton.

Cu hnh phn Latency:
Number of
Trials
3
S ln lp li bi o (nhm a ra
gi tr chnh xc nht), nn lp li
ti thiu 3 ln.
Trial Dur. 10 sec Thi gian thc hin mi ln o
Show Pass/Fail Yes
Pass/ Fail bo co
Threshold - - -
t gi tr ti a v tr m ng
truyn khng c php vt qua

Cu hnh phn J itter
Number of
Trials
3
S ln lp li bi o (nhm a ra
gi tr chnh xc nht), nn lp li
ti thiu 3 ln.
Show Pass/Fail Yes
Pass/ Fail bo co
Threshold - - -
t gi tr ti a v Jitter m
ng truyn khng c php
vt qua


Cu hnh phn Frame Loss
Test Procedure RFC 2544 t cch thc tin hnh o.
Test Granularity 10%
Mc tng/ gim bng thng trong
mi bc thc hin (thit lp ny
ch lin quan n thun ton tnh)

1.5.5. Kt qu
My o s lu kt qu o c dng text v pdf (dng pdf s c thm phn
kt qu dng th) trong th mc Result.
V d cho tham s Latency


1.6. o kim Ethernet ch Multiple Stream
1.6.1. Mc ch
Bi o Multiple Stream c thc hin bng cch pht ng thi nhiu
lung lu lng c cu hnh khc nhau v bng thng, a ch MAC/ IP,
VLAN, nhm kim tra tnh nng x l u tin v gim st vic thit
lp SLA trn cc thit b mng.
1.6.2. Nguyn l o
Tu vo nhu cu o m ngi dng c th c thc hin vi thit b
loopback hoc khng:
- C s dng loopback: pht d liu v phn tch, khi trn HST-
3000 s c c RX v TX
- Khng s dng loopback: gim st d liu thc ca mng, khi
trn HST-3000 s ch c RX

Cu hnh cho my pht lu lng (HST-3000):
- T mn hnh HOME, la chn giao
din o (quang, in) ri vo mc
Multi-Stream Terminate.
- La chn pht Layer 2 hoc Layer 3.
Thng chn Layer 3 Streams
- Vo phn cu hnh (Configure).

Edge
Router
Edge
Router
Access
Switch
Access
Switch
Traffic
Gener ati on
Loopback (Opti on)


Nguyn l cu hnh hon ton tng t bi o Terminate, cc phn khc
bit l:
1. Ti phn Test Mode:
La chn ni dung o: o lp 2
hoc lp 3
Y.1564 hay khng
Tnh chiu di theo kch c khung
(Frame Length) hoc kch c gi
(Packet Length)

2. Ti phn IP Init:
ARP Mode Enable
Tu vo thit lp mng m kch
hot tnh nng ARP hay khng,
Enable l la chn trng dng.
Source Type - - -
DHCP: ly a ch IP ng
Static IP tt c cc lung u c
chung a ch IP ngun
Static IP Per Stream: mi lung
c mt a ch IP ngun khc nhau
3. Ti phn All Streams:
Source MAC Factory Default
t a ch MAC ngun, nn ly a
ch mc nh ca my o.
Load Unit Bit Rate
Cu hnh lu lng pht dng tuyt
i (Bit Rate) hoc tng i
(Percent)
Fill Pattern AA gi tr mc nh
Stream 1 - - -
Thit lp s lung cn pht v bng


Stream 2 - - -
thng/ tc cho tng lung
(khuyn ngh chn ch pht
Constant)
Chn Disable cho cc lung cn
li (v d: nu ch mun pht 5
lung ng thi th t Disable cho
Stream 6, Stream 7 v Stream 8).
Stream 3 - - -
Stream 4 - - -
Stream 5 - - -
Stream 6 - - -
Stream 7 - - -
Stream 8 - - -

4. Ti phn Eth Config per Stream:
(y l phn thit lp thng tin kt ni Ethernet cho tng lung)
Stream Number - - -
Ln lt cu hnh cho tng lung
bng cch nhp vo s th t ca
lung.
Destination
Type
Unicast Loi a ch ch
Destination
MAC
- - - Nhp a ch MAC ch.
Frame Type 802.3
802.3 hoc DIX, 802.3 l gi tr
thng c dng.
Encapsulation None
ng gi (None)
Copy All
Settings
- - -
La chn sao ton b cu hnh
trong mc ny sang cc lung cn
li (khng cn phi cu hnh ln
lt tng lung).
La chn ny dnh cho trng hp
cc lung c cu hnh tng t
nhau mc ny.


5. Ti phn IP Config per Stream:
(y l phn thit lp thng tin kt ni IP cho tng lung)
Stream Number - - -
Ln lt cu hnh cho tng lung
lung.
Source IP - - -
Nhp a ch IP cho lung ang cu
hnh
Subnet Mask - - -
Nhp Subnet Mask cho lung ang
cu hnh
Default
Gateway
- - -
Nhp Default Gateway cho lung
ang cu hnh
Destination IP - - -
Nhp a ch IP ch cho lung
ang cu hnh
Time To Live - - -
Nhp Time To Live cho lung ang
cu hnh
TOS/ DSCP - - -
Nhp TOS/ DSCP cho lung ang
cu hnh
Packet Length - - -
Nhp kch c gi tin cho lung
ang cu hnh
Copy All
Settings
- - -
La chn sao ton b cu hnh
trong mc ny sang cc lung cn
li (khng cn phi cu hnh ln
lt tng lung).
La chn ny dnh cho trng hp
cc lung c cu hnh tng t
nhau mc ny.


1.6.4. Kt qu
My o s hin th kt qu chung ca ton b d liu pht v kt qu tch
bit cho tng lung, v d nh sau (pht 4 lung ng thi):
Dung lng tng
Tot al Ut i l %, Cur 30. 000
Tot al Ut i l %, Mi n 30. 000
Tot al Ut i l %, Avg 30. 000
Tot al Ut i l %, Max 30. 000
Lung 1
Packet J i t t er , Avg ( us) 0. 00
Packet J i t t er , Max Avg ( us) 0. 00
Packet J i t t er , Peak ( us) 53. 25
Packet J i t t er , I nst ant ( us) 53. 25
Lung 2
Lung 3
Lung 4


1.7. o kim Ethernet theo tiu chun SAM Complete (Y.1564)
1.7.1. Mc ch
SAM Complete l bi o c pht hnh gn y nht cho nhu cu o
kim Ethernet theo tiu chu ITU-T Y.1564, c kh nng nh gi c tnh
ca ng truyn Ethernet (vi cc tham s tng t nh RFC-2544) khi
pht ng thi nhiu lung dch v. SAM Complete (Y.1564) cho php
nh gi cc thit lp ca mng li c m bo cc mc SLA tng ng
vi tng dch v hay khng.
1.7.2. Nguyn l o
Do pht nhiu lung ng thi, bi o SAM Complete c HST-3000 t
trong mc o Multiple Stream.
S o ca Y.1564 v RFC-2544 l nh nhau, gm c my pht lu
lng HST-3000 v thit b loopback

Cu hnh cho my pht lu lng HST-3000
- T mn hnh HOME, la chn giao
din o (quang, in) ri vo mc
Multi-Stream Terminate.
- La chn pht Layer 2 hoc Layer 3.
Thng chn Layer 3 Streams
- Vo phn cu hnh Configure.

Edge
Router
Edge
Router
Access
Switch
Access
Switch
Traffi c
Generati on
Loopback (Opti on)


Nguyn l cu hnh hon ton tng t bi o Multiple Stream, cc phn
khc bit l:
1. Ti phn Test Mode:
hoc lp 3
SAM Complete Symmetric
y chnh l la chn c th o
SAM Complete (Y.1564)
Tnh chiu di theo kch c khung
(Frame Length) hoc kch c gi
(Packet Length)

2. Ti phn Global Settings:
Configuration
Test
On
Thit lp On s cho php o
Configuration
Config Test
Steps
3 steps
S bc tin hnh bi o
Configuration
Step Duration 30 seconds
Khong thi gian cho mi bc ca
bi o Configuration
Performance
Test
On
Thit lp On s cho php o
Performance
Perf Test
Duration
15 minutes
Khong thi gian cho bi o
Performance
Stop on Failure Yes
Thit lp Yes cho php dng bi o
Y.1564 khi c li trn ng truyn,
gip tit kim thi gian o.
Customer - - - Tn khch hng
Technician - - - Tn k s o
Location - - - a im o
Comment - - - Ghi ch


3. Ti phn Service Select:
Phn ny thit lp s dch v (s lung c pht i ng thi) trong bi
o.
Svc 1 - - -
Chn Enable tng ng vi cc
dch v cn o, chn Disable vi
cc dch v cn li
Svc 2 - - -
Svc 3 - - -
Svc 4 - - -
Svc 5 - - -
Svc 6 - - -
Svc 7 - - -
Svc 8 - - -

4. Ti phn Service Properties:
Service Number - - -
Ln lt cu hnh cho tng dch v
dch v.
Service Name - - -
t tn cho dch v ang cu hnh,
thit lp ny khng nh hng n
bi o
Service Type - - -
La chn loi cho dch v ang cu
hnh: Data, Voice, HDTV, SDTV.
Frame Type 802.3
802.3 hoc DIX, 802.3 l gi tr
thng c dng.
Encapsulation None
ng gi (None)


5. Ti phn SLA Threshold:.
Phn ny thit lp cc ngng nh gi SLA cho tng dch v o.
Service Nymber - - -
Ln lt cu hnh cho tng dch v
dch v.
Service Name - - -
t tn cho dch v ang cu hnh,
thit lp ny khng nh hng n
bi o
CIR - - -
Thit lp CIR cho dch v ang
c cu hnh
EIR - - -
Thit lp EIR cho dch v ang
c cu hnh
Policing - - -
Thit lp o Policing hay khng.
Nu chn On, HST-3000 s pht lu
lng (CIR + EIR) v bi o s
c nh gi l thnh cng nu
tc nhn c nh hn (CIR +
EIR + M)
M value - - -
L gi tr c b sung thm, xc
nh ngng chu ng ca ng
truyn trong trng hp o
Policing.
Frame Loss - - -
Gi tr Frame Loss ti a m ng
truyn khng c php vt qua
Frame Delay - - -
Gi tr Frame Delay ti a m
ng truyn khng c php vt
qua
Delay Variation - - -
Gi tr Delay Variation ti a m
ng truyn khng c php vt
qua


1.7.4. Kt qu
V d kt qu o SAM Complete (Y.1564)




1.8. o kim Ethernet trong ch Monitor/ Through
1.8.1. Mc ch
Monitor/ Through l ch gim st d liu thc ang c truyn trn
mng, a ra cc thng s thng k v tc , loi d liu c truyn,
Jitter, li, y l bi o cho php nh gi cht lng ng truyn
trong khi ngi dng vn ang s dng dch v.
Bi o ny thng c s dng gim st lu lng thc ang c
truyn trn mng.
1.8.2. Nguyn l o
S khc bit ca 2 ch Monitor v Through c th hin nh bng
di y:
Ch Monitor Ch Through
S minh
ho

Cng o
trn module
Cng R/T 1 Cng R/T 1 v R/T 2
Nguyn tc
o
Ly d liu t Splitter hoc
Mirror Port
t HST-3000 xen gia 2 thit
b ca ng truyn, ngi
dng vn c th gim st cht
lng trong khi d liu thc
vn ang c truyn.

Do ch nhn lu lng mng v phn tch,
nn vic cu hnh ch o ny n gin
hn nhiu so vi vic cu hnh ch
Terminate (v cng khng s dng thit b
loopback)
Cu hnh cho my HST-3000


- T mn hnh HOME, la chn giao din o (quang, in) ri vo
mc Monitor/Thru.
- La chn Layer 2 Traffic hoc Layer 3 IP Traffic. Thng chn
Layer 3 IP Traffic
- Vo phn cu hnh (Configure).
1. Ti mc Test Mode:
hoc lp 3
Type - - -
Chn mt trong 2 ch : Monitor
hoc Through

2. Ti mc Link Init:
Auto
Negotiation
- - - Tu vo thit lp mng
Speed (Mbps) - - - Tu vo thit lp mng
Duplex - - - Tu vo thit lp mng

3. Ti mc Ethernet Filter:
y l phn thit lp b lc. Cc khung Ethernet s c nhn nu p
ng c cc phn thit lp trong mc ny.
Nu khng mun lc d liu, cc thit lp cn chn l:.
Destination
Type
Dont Care Lc theo a ch MAC ch
Source Type Dont Care Lc theo a ch MAC ngun
Encapsulation Dont Care
Lc theo cc trng thng tin trong
phn ng gi: VLAN, Q-in-Q,...
SVLAN User
TPID
0x88A8 gi tr mc nh


4. Ti mc IP Filter:
y l phn thit lp b lc. Cc gi IP s c nhn nu p ng c
cc phn thit lp trong mc ny.
IP Filter Disable Lc theo trng IP
Payload
Analysis
On Chn On HST-3000 phn tch
n trng ti tin.
Rx BERT
Pattern
- - -
La chn mu phn tch, thng
chn mu 2^23-1

1.8.4. Kt qu
Mn hnh minh ho kt qu o ch Through (hin th ng thi kt
qu c 2 cng)

Thng tin v trng thi kt ni

Thng tin li


1.9. Kim tra kt ni Ethernet bng tnh nng Ping/ Trace Route
1.9.1. Mc ch
Ping v Trace Route l 2 tnh nng c s dng kim tra kt ni
Ethernet, t im ang o n mt im ch bt k, cho php ngi dng
kim tra xem c kt ni n im ch hay khng, v nu c th i qua
nhng chng no, tr trn chng l bao nhiu.
1.9.2. Nguyn l o
My o s gi bn tin n a ch ch (Destination) v da vo cc thng
tin phn hi t mng v cc thit b c trn mng a ra cc thng tin
nh: trng thi kt ni, tr,

Cu hnh cho my HST-3000
- Dng phm mm ETH OPTIC cho o Ethernet quang v phm mm
ETH ELEC cho o Ethernet in.
- La chn Layer 3 Streams
- Bm phm Configure vo mc cu hnh.

Nguyn l cu hnh hon ton tng t bi o Terminate, cc phn khc
bit l:
1. Ti mc Test Mode:
Test
Layer 3 PING
(Layer 3 Traceroute)
Thit lp bi o: Layer 3 PING,
hoc Layer 3 Traceroute
Data mode IPoE
PPPoE: ch truyn Ethernet
cn thit lp username, password
IPoE: ch truyn Ethernet
thng qua vic thit lp IP tnh
Edge
Router
Edge
Router
Access
Switch
Access
Switch
Traffic
Generati on


hoc DHCP. IPoE l ch truyn
ph bin.

2. Ti mc PING (tng ng vi la chn Layer 3 PING):
Destination
Type
IP Address
C th chn loi ch n theo a
ch IP hoc hostname. a ch IP
l la chn ph bin
Destination IP - - - Nhp a ch IP ca ch
TOS/DSCP TOS
thng c dng.
Ping Type - - -
Chn cch thc Ping:
- Single: mt gi tin
- Multiple: nhiu gi tin
- Continuous: gi lin tip cc
gi tin (n khi dng bi o).
Packet Size - - - Thit lp kch c gi tin Ping

3. Ti mc Traceroute (tng ng vi la chn Layer 3 Traceroute):
Destination
Type
IP Address
C th chn loi ch n theo a
ch IP hoc hostname. a ch IP
l la chn ph bin
Destination IP - - - Nhp a ch IP ca ch
TOS/DSCP TOS
thng c dng.
Response Time
(s)
5s
Thit lp khong thi gian m
HST-3000 s ch nhn phn hi
t mt chng (hop), tnh theo giy.


1.9.4. Kt qu
V d minh ho cho trng hp Ping v Traceroute n
www.dantri.com.vn

# Pi ng
Dest i nat i on: www. dant r i . com. vn
Echos Sent : 100
Echos Ret ur ned: 100
Lost / Lost %: 0 / 0 %
Echos Recei ved: 0
Del ay Cur r ent : 9 ms
Del ay Ave: 9 ms
Del ay Max: 10 ms
Del ay Mi n: 9 ms
Message: OK
Last Pi nger I P: 0. 0. 0. 0
#=========================================

# Tr ace Rout e
St at e: OK
Act i ve: No
Number of Hops: 5
1: 2msecs 192. 168. 0. 1 192. 168. 0. 1
2: 9msecs 113. 160. 18. 29 st at i c. vnpt - hanoi . com. vn
3: 10msecs 123. 30. 56. 249 st at i c. vdc. vn


1.10. Kim tra cht lng FTP/ HTTP
1.10.1. Mc ch
Khc vi cc bi o lp truyn ti trn, FTP/ HTTP l tnh nng kim
tra lp ng dng, cho php ngi dng kim tra cht lng ca mt kt
ni FTP/HTTP qua cc tham s nh gi: Upload rate, download rate,
transfer count, time,
1.10.2. Nguyn l o
Khi o kim bi o ny, HST-3000 s ng vai tr nh l mt thit b u
cui (PC, laptop,..). Do vy, vic thit lp cho HST-3000 trong bi o ny
cng tng t nh vi PC (thit lp a ch IP, Subnet Mask, Default
Gateway,).
Ngi dng s s dng cng Ethernet thn my o thc hin bi o
ny:

Trnh t cu hnh nh sau:
- Trong mn hnh HOME la chn
ch Ethernet TE
- Bm phm Configure vo mc
cu hnh (chi tit nh di).
- Nhn phm Home ra mn hnh
chnh
- Chn phm mm Actions, ri
chn n mc FTP/HTTP
- Chn phn Enter Address
nhp a ch trang cn kim tra.


1. Ti tab Data:
Emulation Type Terminate
Data Mode IPoE
La chn mt trong cc ch :
IPoE, PPPoE, Multi-VLAN. IPoE
l la chn ph bin.
802.1x Security - - -
C s dng ch 802.1x Security
hay khng. Thng th khng s
dng ch ny
STUN Enabled - - -
C s dng ch STUN hay
khng. Thng th khng s dng
ch ny

2. Ti tab LAN:

IP Mode - - -
La chn ly a ch IP tnh hoc
qua DHCP
IP Address - - - t a ch IP cho HST-3000
Netmask - - - t Netmask cho HST-3000
Gateway - - - t Gateway cho HST-3000
DNS - - - t DNS cho HST-3000
Which MAC Factory Default
t a ch MAC cho HST-3000,
nn ly a ch mc nh.
Media Type Auto-Select
Chn giao din cho kt ni, nn
ch t ng la chn
VLAN - - -
La chn s dng VLAN hoc
khng


3. Ti tab FTP/HTTP:

User Name - - -
Nhp username.
Ch dng cho trng hp o FTP
Password - - -
Nhp password.
Direction - - -
Chn hng o.
Upload File Size - - -
Nhp kch c file cn o.
v hng o l Upload
Upload Content - - -
Chn file cn o: Pseudo-random,
hoc Fixed Pattern.
HTTP Auth - - -
Nhp ch nhn thc ng vi
trang HTTP cn kim tra:
- None: khng dng
- Basic
- Digest

1.10.4. Kt qu
Kt qu minh ho cho trng hp kim tra HTTP n www.dantri.com.vn:

# FTP/ HTTP
URL: ht t p: / / www. dant r i . com. vn
Tr ansf er Count : 70656 byt es
Upl oad Rat e: 0 Kbps
Downl oad Rat e: 3949 Kbps
Tot al Ti me: 0. 211 s
Pr et r ansf er Ti me: 0. 056 s
Name Lookup Ti me: 0. 051 s
St ar t Ti me: 0. 068 s
Message: NONE


2. o kim ADSL
2.1. Gii thiu chung v tnh nng o kim ADSL
Bi o ADSL c s dng o kim cht lng kt ni ADSL, kim tra
xem cht lng ca ng truyn hin ti c p ng c cc cam kt
vi khch hng hay khng, c p ng c yu cu cho cc dch v c
trin khai trn hay khng (nh IPTV, VoIP,) .
HST-3000 c kh nng a ra y cc tham s lin quan n cht
lng ng truyn cng nh cc li (nu c) nh: tc up/ down hin
ti, tc up/down ti a, Power, Noise Margin, Attenuation, CRC,

Ngoi ra, do HST-3000 c kh nng thay th c MODEM v PC nn bi
o ADSL cng c th c s dng nh gi cht lng ADSL
MODEM, phn vng cc li xy ra pha khch hng khi dng HST-3000
thay th ln lt hoc ng thi c 2 thit b ny.

Nhm to thun li ti a cho ngi dng, tnh nng o ADSL c th c
thc hin trn module ADSL hoc trn module VDSL ca HST-3000. Nh
vy ngi dng ch cn s dng module VDSL nu c ng thi c hai
nhu cu o kim ADSL v VDSL, khi lp module VDSL s c 2 tab
ADSL v VDSL ngi dng la chn nh hnh minh ho di:


C 3 bi o chnh c s dng o kim ADSL nh sau:

Gi lp ng thi
MODEM + PC
Gi lp
MODEM
Gi lp PC
Tnh nng
a ra cc tham s
ca ng xDSL v
thc hin cc chc
nng ca PC: ly a
ch IP, Ping,
Traceroute
a ra cc tham
s ca ng
xDSL.
Khch hng vn
s dng dch v
trong qu trnh o
Ly a ch IP,
Ping, Traceroute
Mc ch
Phn vng li: li
xy ra l pha
mng khch hng
hay pha nh cung
cp
Kim tra c li
MODEM hay
khng (sai cu
hnh, li phn
cng,)
Kim tra c li
pha PC hay khng
(cu hnh sai a
ch IP, virus,)


2.2. o kim ADSL ch gi lp ng thi MODEM+PC
2.2.1. Mc ch
Bi o ny c s dng kim tra kt ni ADSL, bao gm c vic kim
tra tn hiu ADSL nhn c v vic nhn thc vi nh cung cp dch v.
y l bi o thng c s dng u tin khi i khc phc li do c kh
nng thay th ton b cc thit b u ca khch hng, loi tr tc ng ca
cc thnh phn ny ln cht lng kt ni.
2.2.2. Nguyn l o

Trong bi o ny, HST-3000 s thay th ng thi c MODEM v PC
va c th ng b/ nhn thc vi DSLAM/BRAS, va c th kim tra kt
ni. Bi o ny cho php:
- Thc hin tnh nng ca mt MODEM: kt ni vi DSLAM thng
qua cng RJ -11 v ly cc tham s ca ng truyn.
- Thc hin tnh nng ca PC (thit b u cui): kim tra kt ni ra
mng internet hoc mt thit b bt k bng tnh nng Ping hoc
Traceroute

thc hin bi o ny, cn cu hnh ln
lt 2 phn o nh hnh minh ho bn:
- ADSL MODEM: cu hnh tnh
nng gi lp MODEM
- Data: Cu hnh cc thng s nhn
thc (username, password, VPI,
VCI) c kt ni internet v tnh
nng gi lp PC.


Cu hnh cho ADSL
1. Ti tab General:
ADSL Type Annex A/ATU-R
La chn loi cng ngh ADSL,
Vit Nam s dng Annex A
Standard
ADSL2 (Auto)
hoc ADSL2+ (Auto)
La chn chun ADSL c s
dng, nn chn ch t ng.
Auto Sync On
Cho php HST-3000 t ng
ng b vi DSLAM khi kt ni b
mt trong qu trnh o
Coding Gain On
Cho php HST-3000 hin th thng
tin Coding Gain ( li m ho)
Echo
Cancellation
On
Cho php HST-3000 thc hin tnh
nng kh Echo (ting vng)
SRA On
Cho php HST-3000 thc hin tnh
nng SRA, t ng thch ng vi s
thay i tc trn ng ADSL
m khng nh hng n dch v
d liu.
Power Cutback Off
Gim cng sut pht ca HST-3000
nhm tit kim ngun (pin) khi o
kim trn tuyn, hoc gim
NEXT.
Event Log Size 100
t kch c cho b lu s kin trn
HST-3000. Tu vo nhu cu s
dng m chn gi tr ph hp, 100
l gi tr mc nh.
La chn ny khng nh hng n
kt qu o.
Restore Default - - -
Quay li cc thit lp mc nh cho
HST-3000

Sau khi cu hnh xong mc ny, nhn
phm Home ra mn hnh chnh. HST-
3000 s t ng ng b vi DSLAM v
a ra cc thng tin v kt ni ADSL nh
hnh minh ho bn


Cu hnh cho Data
1. Ti tab DATA:
Tham s
Gi tr khuyn
ngh
Gii thch
Emulation
Type
Terminate
Chn ch gi lp, bi o ny
s dng ch Terminate
Data Mode PPPoE
La chn ch truyn ti data.
PPPoE l ch thng c s
dng ti pha thu bao ADSL.
VC - - - Thit lp VPI v VCI cho kt ni.
TX ATM PCR Unlimited gi tr mc nh
Encapsulation LLC Snap
La chn ch ng gi, LLC
l ch thng c s dng

2. Ti tab PPP:
Tham s
Gi tr khuyn
ngh
Gii thch
PPP Mode Client Gi lp pha khch hng
User Name - - - Nhp username ca khch hng
Password - - - Nhp password ca khch hng
User Provider No gi tr mc nh
Provider - - - gi tr mc nh

3. Ti tab Ping:
y l phn thit lp cho tnh nng Ping, tu vo nhu cu m c th thit
lp phn ny hoc khng.
Tham s
Gi tr khuyn
ngh
Gii thch
Address Type DNS Name
Chn kiu a ch: tn min hoc
a ch IP. DNS name l la chn
thng dng
IP Address - - -
Nhp a ch IP cn Ping n.
Khng cn chn trng ny nu
trn chn l DNS Name
DNS Name - - -
Nhp tn min mun Ping n, v
d: google.com.vn
Number Pings 100 t s gi tin Ping s c gi


i. 100 l gi tr thng dng
Pings/second 5
t tc gi gi tin Ping. 5 l
gi tr thng dng
Packet size 64
t kch c ca mi gi tin Ping.
64 l gi tr thng dng

4. Ti tab Traceroute:
y l phn thit lp cho tnh nng Traceroute, tu vo nhu cu m c th
thit lp phn ny hoc khng.
Tham s
Gi tr khuyn
ngh
Gii thch
thng dng
IP Address - - -
Nhp a ch IP cn Traceroute
n.
trn chn l DNS Name
DNS Name - - -
Nhp tn min mun Traceroute
n, v d: google.com.vn
Packet Type - - -
Chn giao thc c s dng
Traceroute, thng chn UDP
DNS Lookup No
Cho php HST-3000 tm tn ca
hop trong tuyn hay khng.
Thng th khng cn chn tnh
nng ny.

2.2.4. Kt qu
V d minh ho cho trng hp gi lp MODEM:

# ADSL Annex A/ ATU- R Conf i gur at i on
St andar d: ADSL2+ Aut o
Aut o Sync: On
#=========================================
# ADSL Summar y
ModemSt at e: Show Ti me
Connect ed St andar d: ADSL2+
Upst r eam Act ual Rat e: 991 K
Upst r eam Max Rat e: 1098 K
Upst r eam Capaci t y: 90 %
Upst r eam Noi se Mar gi n: 6 dB


Upst r eam At t enuat i on: 0 dB
#- - - - - - - - - -
Downst r eam Act ual Rat e: 23997 K
Downst r eam Max Rat e: 25000 K
Downst r eam Capaci t y: 95 %
Downst r eam Noi se Mar gi n: 13 dB
Downst r eam At t enuat i on: 2 dB

V d minh ho cho phn gi lp Data:
(phn ny ch c khi nhp ng username, password, VPI/VCI):
# ADSL Dat a Conf i gur at i on
I nt er f ace: Ter mi nat e
Dat a Mode: PPPoE
#=========================================
# I P
WAN I P Addr ess: 123. 16. 102. 162
WAN Net Mask: 255. 255. 255. 255
Gat eway: 113. 190. 160. 1
DNS: 203. 162. 0. 181
MAC Addr ess: 00: 80: 16: 46: 8a: 8e
St at e: NETWORK UP

V d minh ho cho trng hp Ping v Trace Route:
#=========================================
# Pi ng
Echos Sent : 120
Lost / Lost %: 0 / 0 %
Echos Recei ved: 0
Del ay Ave: 33 ms
Del ay Max: 34 ms
Del ay Mi n: 33 ms
Message: Ok
#=========================================
# Tr ace Rout e
Dest i nat i on: www. Dant r i . com. vn
St at e: OK
Act i ve: No
Number of Hops: 5
1: 36msecs 113. 190. 160. 1 dynami c. vdc. vn






2.3. o kim ADSL ch gi lp MODEM
2.3.1. Mc ch
Bi o ny c s dng vi mc ch chnh l thay th MODEM, kim
tra cht lng trong khi ngi dng vn ang s dng dch v (o In-
Service).
Nh vy trong khi khch hng ang s dng dch v, k thut vin vn c
th gim st c cc thng s v kt ni v li ti thi im . Bi o
ny cho php lin kt cm nhn ca ngi dng vi cc thng s cht
lng m my o a ra.
2.3.2. Nguyn l o

HST-3000 s thay th hon ton vai tr ca MODEM, thc hin ni n
DSLAM thng qua cng RJ -11 v kt ni n PC qua cng RJ -45.
(Cng RJ-11 l cng trn ADSL/VDSL Module, cn cng RJ-45 l cng
nh thn my).
thc hin bi o ny, cn cu hnh ln lt 2 phn o:
- ADSL Modem: cu hnh tnh nng gi lp MODEM
- Data: thit lp ch Bridge Mode ngi dng vn c th truy
nhp dch v
Cu hnh cho phn ADSL
Hon ton nh ch Gi lp MODEM +PC

Cu hnh phn Data
1. Ti tab Data
Tham s
Gi tr khuyn
ngh
Gii thch
Emulation Through Chn ch ny cho php


Type ngi dng s dng dch v trong
qu trnh o kim.
Data Mode PPPoE
Chn ch truyn d liu,
thng s dng PPPoE
La chn ch ng gi, LLC
l ch thng c s dng

2. Ti tab LAN
(y l phn thit lp cho kt ni vi PC)
Tham s
Gi tr khuyn
ngh
Gii thch
NAT Enable
Chn Enable PC c th kt
ni internet
Server IP 192.168.1.1
t a ch server (chnh l a
ch cng RJ-45 ca HST-3000, v
l a ch Gateway ca PC).
Thng chn 192.168.1.1
Netmask 255.255.255.0
Di netmask c gn cho PC,
thng chn 255.255.255.0
DHCP Enable
Kich hot tnh nng DHCP cho
HST-3000, vi tnh nng ny,
HST-3000 s cp cc thng s IP
cho PC c th vo mng
internet
Start IP 192.168.1.2
a ch IP bt u, trong di IP
m HST-3000 c th cp
Pool Size 20
S lng a ch IP m HST-
3000 c th cp.
Media Type Auto-Select Nn ch t ng
Forward
Multicast
Disable
Khng cn s dng tnh nng
ny.


3. Ti tab WAN
Tham s
Gi tr khuyn
ngh
Gii thch
Nn ly a ch mc nh ca nh
sn xut
VLAN OFF Khng cn s dng tnh nng ny

4. Ti tab WAN
Tham s
Gi tr khuyn
ngh
Gii thch
PPP Mode Client
La chn ch ny nhn
thc vi mng
User Name - - - Nhp username ca account
Password - - - Nhp password ca account
User Provider No Khng cn s dng tnh nng ny
Provider - - - Khng cn s dng tnh nng ny
Use Service
Name
No Khng cn s dng tnh nng ny
Service Name - - - Khng cn s dng tnh nng ny

2.3.4. Kt qu
Sau khi thit lp thnh cng, ngi s dng dch v c th truy cp cc
dch v c cung cp trn ADSL nh thng thng (v d: internet,
IPTV,), ng thi my o s hin th cc kt qu sau:
- Tx/ Rx Bytes
- Tx/ Rx Frames
- Tx/ Rx Errors
- Tx/ Rx Dropped
- Collisions


2.4. o kim ADSL ch gi lp PC
2.4.1. Mc ch
Bi o ny c s dng vi mc ch thay th PC, kt ni HST-3000 n
MODEM kim tra kt ni (bng tnh nng Ping, Traceroute,), nhm
loi tr kh nng ngi dng khng truy cp c dch v l do cu hnh
sai trn thit b u cui, hoc do b virus,
2.4.2. Nguyn l o

My o HST-3000 s thay th PC, ni n MODEM v tin hnh kim tra
kt ni Ethernet. Bi o ny s s dng ch Ethernet TE (Ethernet
Terminal Equipment), v cng RJ -45 trn thn my o.
- T mn hnh HOME, chn tab ETH
TE, sau chn mc Ethernet TE
- Nhn phm Configure vo phn
cu hnh

1. Ti tab Data
Tham s
Gi tr khuyn
ngh
Gii thch
Emulation
Type
Terminate
Chn ch ny gi lp thit
b u cui
Data Mode IPoE
Chn ch truyn d liu. IPoE
l ch thng dng kt ni
thit b u cui vi MODEM.
C s dng ch 802.1x
Security hay khng. Thng th
khng s dng ch ny


STUN Enabled - - -
C s dng ch STUN hay
ch ny

2. Ti tab LAN
Tham s
Gi tr khuyn
ngh
Gii thch
IP Mode - - -
qua DHCP, tu vo cu hnh
MODEM
Gateway - - -
t Gateway cho HST-3000,
thng ly a ch IP ca
MODEM
DNS - - -
t DNS cho HST-3000, thng
ly a ch IP ca MODEM
nn ly a ch mc nh.
ch t ng la chn
VLAN - - -
khng

Cc tab Ping v Tracert cu hnh tng t nh bi o 2.2 o kim
ADSL ch gi lp PC v MODEM

2.4.4. Kt qu
V d minh ho cho trng hp Ping v Trace Route sau khi kt ni thnh
cng:
#=========================================
# Pi ng
Echos Sent : 120
Lost / Lost %: 0 / 0 %
Echos Recei ved: 0
Del ay Ave: 33 ms


Del ay Max: 34 ms
Del ay Mi n: 33 ms
Message: Ok
#=========================================
# Tr ace Rout e
Dest i nat i on: www. Dant r i . com. vn
St at e: OK
Act i ve: No
Number of Hops: 5
1: 36msecs 113. 190. 160. 1 dynami c. vdc. vn






3. o kim VDSL
3.1. Gii thiu chung v tnh nng o kim VDSL
Bi o VDSL c s dng o kim cht lng kt ni VDSL, kim tra
xem cht lng ca ng truyn hin ti c p ng c cc cam kt
vi khch hng hay khng, c p ng c yu cu cho cc dch v c
trin khai trn hay khng (nh IPTV, VoIP,) .
HST-3000 c kh nng a ra y cc tham s lin quan n cht
lng ng truyn cng nh cc li (nu c): tc up/ down hin ti,
tc up/down ti a, Power, Noise Margin, Attenuation, CRC,
Ngoi ra, do HST-3000 c kh nng thay th c MODEM v PC nn bi
o ADSL cng c th c s dng nh gi cht lng VDSL
MODEM, phn vng cc li xy ra pha khch hng khi dng HST-3000
thay th ln lt hoc ng thi c 2 thit b ny.

C 3 bi o chnh c s dng o kim VDSL:

Gi lp ng thi
MODEM + PC
Gi lp
MODEM
Gi lp PC
Tnh nng
a ra cc tham s
ca ng xDSL v
thc hin cc chc
nng ca PC: ly a
ch IP, Ping,
Traceroute
a ra cc tham
s ca ng
xDSL.
Khch hng vn
s dng dch v
trong qu trnh o
Ly a ch IP,
Ping, Traceroute
Mc ch
Phn vng li: li
xy ra l pha
mng khch hng
hay pha nh cung
cp
Kim tra c li
MODEM hay
khng (sai cu
hnh, li phn
cng,)
Kim tra c li
pha PC hay khng
(cu hnh sai a
ch IP, virus,)


3.2. o kim VDSL ch gi lp ng thi MODEM+PC
3.2.1. Mc ch
Bi o ny c s dng kim tra kt ni VDSL, bao gm c vic kim
tra tn hiu VDSL nhn c v vic nhn thc vi nh cung cp dch v.
y l bi o thng c s dng u tin khi i khc phc li do c kh
nng thay th ton b cc thit b u ca khch hng, loi tr tc ng ca
cc thnh phn ny ln cht lng kt ni.
3.2.2. Nguyn l o

Trong bi o ny, HST-3000 s thay th ng thi c MODEM v PC
va c th ng b/ nhn thc vi DSLAM/BRAS, va c th kim tra kt
ni. Bi o ny cho php:
- Thc hin tnh nng ca mt MODEM: kt ni vi DSLAM thng
qua cng RJ -11 v ly cc tham s ca ng truyn.
- Thc hin tnh nng ca PC (thit b u cui): kim tra kt ni ra
mng internet hoc mt thit b bt k bng tnh nng Ping hoc
Traceroute
thc hin bi o ny, cn cu hnh
ln lt 2 phn o:
- VDSL Modem: cu hnh tnh
nng gi lp MODEM
- Data: Cu hnh cc thng s
nhn thc (username,
password, VPI, VCI) v tnh
nng gi lp PC.

Cu hnh cho VDSL Modem


1. Ti tab General:
Auto Sync On
Cho php HST-3000 t ng
ng b vi DSLAM khi kt ni b
mt trong qu trnh o
Standard - - -
La chn chun VDSL1 hoc
VDSL2, tu vo ng truyn.
Compatibility
Default (VDSL1)
hoc Default
(VDSL2)
La chn tnh nng tng thch,
nn mc nh (Default)
Event Log Size 100
t kch c cho b lu s kin trn
HST-3000. Tu vo nhu cu s
dng m chn gi tr ph hp, 100
l gi tr mc nh.
La chn ny khng nh hng n
kt qu o.
Restore Default - - -
Quay li cc thit lp mc nh cho
HST-3000

Sau khi cu hnh xong mc ny, nhn phm Home ra mn hnh chnh.
HST-3000 s t ng ng b vi DSLAM v a ra cc thng tin v kt
ni VDSL hin ti.

Cu hnh cho Data
1. Ti tab DATA:
Chn ch gi lp, bi o ny s
dng ch Terminate
Data Mode - - - La chn ch truyn ti data.


2. Ti tab PPP:
PPP Mode Client Gi lp pha khch hng
User Name - - - Nhp username ca khch hng
Password - - - Nhp password ca khch hng
User Provider No gi tr mc nh
Provider - - - gi tr mc nh

3. Ti tab Ping:
y l phn thit lp cho tnh nng Ping, tu vo nhu cu m c th thit
lp phn ny hoc khng.
thng dng
IP Address - - -
Nhp a ch IP cn Ping n.
trn chn l DNS Name
DNS Name - - -
Nhp tn min mun Ping n, v
d: google.com.vn
Number Pings 100
t s gi tin Ping s c gi i.
100 l gi tr thng dng
Pings/second 5
t tc gi gi tin Ping. 5 l gi
tr thng dng
Packet size 64
t kch c ca mi gi tin Ping. 64
l gi tr thng dng


4. Ti tab Traceroute:
y l phn thit lp cho tnh nng Traceroute, tu vo nhu cu m c th
thit lp phn ny hoc khng.
thng dng
IP Address - - -
Nhp a ch IP cn Traceroute
n.
trn chn l DNS Name
DNS Name - - -
Nhp tn min mun Traceroute
n, v d: google.com.vn
Packet Type - - -
Chn giao thc c s dng
Traceroute, thng chn UDP
DNS Lookup No
Cho php HST-3000 tm tn ca
hop trong tuyn hay khng. Thng
th khng cn chn tnh nng ny.

3.2.4. Kt qu
V d minh ho cho trng hp gi lp MODEM:
# VDSL VTU- R Conf i gur at i on
Aut o Sync: On
Tr anspor t : PTM
St andar d: VDSL2
Compat abi l i t y: Def aul t
DSL I nt er f ace RJ 45
#=========================================
# VDSL Summar y
ModemSt at e: Show Ti me
Pr of i l e: 12a
Upst r eam Act ual Rat e: 56084
Downst r eam Act ual Rat e: 68000
Upst r eam Max Rat e: 56189
Downst r eam Max Rat e: 83150
Upst r eam Capaci t y: 99. 8 %
Downst r eam Capaci t y: 81. 8 %
Upst r eam Noi se Mar gi n: 3. 6 dB
Downst r eam Noi se Mar gi n: 13. 4 dB
Upst r eam Si gnal At t en: 1. 3 dB
Downst r eam Li ne At t en: 1. 8 dB
Upst r eam Si gnal At t en: 1. 3 dB
Downst r eam Si gnal At t en: 0. 4 dB


V d minh ho cho phn gi lp Data:
(phn ny ch c khi nhp ng username, password, VPI/VCI):
#=========================================
# I P
WAN I P Addr ess: 113. 160. 18. 30
WAN Net Mask: 255. 255. 255. 252
LAN I P Addr ess: 192. 168. 0. 1
LAN Net Mask: 255. 255. 255. 0
Gat eway: 113. 160. 18. 29
DNS: 8. 8. 8. 8
MAC Addr ess: 00: 80: 16: 46: 8a: 8e
St at e: NETWORK UP

V d minh ho cho trng hp Ping v Trace Route:
#=========================================
# Pi ng
Echos Sent : 100
Lost / Lost %: 0 / 0 %
Echos Recei ved: 0
Del ay Ave: 4 ms
Del ay Max: 5 ms
Del ay Mi n: 4 ms
Message: Ok
#=========================================
# Tr ace Rout e
St at e: OK
Act i ve: No
Number of Hops: 4





3.3. o kim VDSL ch gi lp MODEM
3.3.1. Mc ch v cch thc thc hin
Bi o ny c s dng vi mc ch chnh l thay th MODEM, kim
tra cht lng trong khi ngi dng vn ang s dng dch v (o In-
Service).
Nh vy trong khi khch hng ang s dng dch v, k thut vin vn c
th gim st c cc thng s v kt ni v li ti thi im . Bi o
ny cho php lin kt cm nhn ca ngi dng vi cc thng s cht
lng m my o a ra.
3.3.2. Nguyn l o

HST-3000 s thay th hon ton vai tr ca MODEM, thc hin ni n
DSLAM thng qua cng RJ -11 v kt ni n PC qua cng RJ -45.
(Cng RJ-11 l cng trn ADSL/VDSL Module, cn cng RJ-45 l cng
nh thn my).
thc hin bi o ny, cn cu hnh ln lt 2 phn o:
- VDSL Modem: cu hnh tnh nng gi lp MODEM
- Data: thit lp ch Bridge Mode ngi dng vn c th truy
nhp dch v

Cu hnh cho phn VDSL
Hon ton nh ch Gi lp MODEM +PC


Cu hnh cho phn Data
1. Ti tab Data
Emulation Type Through
Chn ch ny cho php ngi
dng s dng dch v trong qu
trnh o kim.
Data Mode PPPoE
Chn ch truyn d liu, thng
s dng PPPoE
La chn ch ng gi, LLC l
ch thng c s dng

2. Ti tab LAN (y l phn thit lp cho kt ni vi PC)
NAT Enable
Chn Enable PC c th kt ni
internet
Server IP 192.168.1.1
t a ch server (chnh l a ch
cng RJ-45 ca HST-3000, v l
a ch Gateway ca PC). Thng
chn 192.168.1.1
Netmask 255.255.255.0
Di netmask c gn cho PC,
thng chn 255.255.255.0
DHCP Enable
Kich hot tnh nng DHCP cho
HST-3000, vi tnh nng ny, HST-
3000 s cp cc thng s IP cho
PC c th vo mng internet
Start IP 192.168.1.2
a ch IP bt u, trong di IP m
HST-3000 c th cp
Pool Size 20
S lng a ch IP m HST-3000
c th cp.
Media Type Auto-Select Nn ch t ng
Forward
Multicast
Disable Khng cn s dng tnh nng ny.


3. Ti tab WAN
Nn ly a ch mc nh ca nh
sn xut
VLAN OFF Khng cn s dng tnh nng ny

4. Ti tab WAN
PPP Mode Client
La chn ch ny nhn thc
vi mng
User Name - - - Nhp username ca account
Password - - - Nhp password ca account
User Provider No Khng cn s dng tnh nng ny
Provider - - - Khng cn s dng tnh nng ny
Use Service
Name
No Khng cn s dng tnh nng ny
Service Name - - - Khng cn s dng tnh nng ny


3.3.4. Kt qu
Sau khi thit lp thnh cng, ngi s dng dch v c th truy cp cc
dch v c cung cp trn VDSL nh thng thng (v d: internet,
IPTV,), ng thi my o s hin th cc kt qu sau:
- Tx/ Rx Bytes
- Tx/ Rx Frames
- Tx/ Rx Errors
- Tx/ Rx Dropped
- Collisions


3.4. o kim VDSL ch gi lp PC
3.4.1. Mc ch
Bi o ny c s dng vi mc ch thay th PC, kt ni HST-3000 n
MODEM kim tra kt ni (bng tnh nng Ping, Traceroute,), nhm
loi tr kh nng ngi dng khng truy cp c dch v l do cu hnh
sai trn thit b u cui, hoc do b virus,
3.4.2. Nguyn l o

My o HST-3000 s thay th PC, ni n MODEM v tin hnh kim tra
kt ni Ethernet. Bi o ny s s dng ch Ethernet TE (Ethernet
Terminal Equipment), v cng RJ -45 trn thn my o.
TE, sau chn mc Ethernet TE
cu hnh

1. Ti tab Data
Chn ch ny gi lp thit b
u cui
Data Mode IPoE
Chn ch truyn d liu. IPoE l
ch thng dng kt ni thit
b u cui vi MODEM.
dng ch ny


STUN Enabled - - -
C s dng ch STUN hay
ch ny

2. Ti tab LAN
Tham s
Gi tr khuyn
ngh
Gii thch
IP Mode - - -
MODEM
Gateway - - -
thng ly a ch IP ca
MODEM
DNS - - -
t DNS cho HST-3000, thng
ly a ch IP ca MODEM
nn ly a ch mc nh.
ch t ng la chn
VLAN - - -
khng

Cc tab Ping v Tracert cu hnh tng t nh bi o 3.2 o kim
VDSL ch Gi lp PC v MODEM


3.4.4. Kt qu
V d minh ho cho trng hp Ping v Trace Route sau khi kt ni thnh
cng:
#=========================================
# Pi ng
Echos Sent : 100
Lost / Lost %: 0 / 0 %
Echos Recei ved: 0
Del ay Ave: 4 ms
Del ay Max: 5 ms
Del ay Mi n: 4 ms
Message: Ok
#=========================================
# Tr ace Rout e
St at e: OK
Act i ve: No
Number of Hops: 4





4. o kim IPTV
4.1. Gii thiu chung v tnh nng o kim IPTV
Bi o IPTV c thc hin nhm nh gi cht lng dch v IPTV ti
pha khch hng, t a ra cc tham s nh gi cht lng dch v
IPTV, nh: tc lung video/ audio, im MOS, tr chuyn knh,
Ngoi ra, khi i cng module ADSL/VDSL, HST-3000 c th gi lp ring
MODEM, STB, hoc gi lp ng thi c MODEM + STB, ngi s dng
c th s dng ln lt tng ch o ny phn vng li.

S cu trc mng IPTV/VoIP pha khch hng

C 3 ch o IPTV nh sau:
Ch Terminate Ch Through Ch Monitor
Cch thc
hin
Gi lp thit b u
cui ca khch hng
(MODEM + STB,
hoc STB), ng k
dch v, nhn lung
IPTV v tin hnh
phn tch cht lng
Vi module
ADSL/ VDSL
Gi lp MODEM,
khch hng vn
s dng dch v
trong qu trnh o
kim.
Vi giao din
Ethernet
Phn tch cht
lng dch v
IPTV t cc cng
Ethernet (Mirror
Port,)
Tnh nng
Thay th cc thit b
ca khch hng
ng k dch v v
tin hnh phn tch
cht lng
Phn tch cht
lng dch trong
khi khch hng
vn s dng dch
v
Phn tch cht
lng trong khi
khch hng vn s
dng dch v


4.2. o kim IPTV ch Terminate
4.2.1. Mc ch
Bi o ny c s dng phn tch cht lng dch v IPTV bng cch
gi lp l mt thu bao u cui, ng k s dng dch v v a ra cc
tham s nh gi cht lng nh: tc cho lung video/audio/data, cht
lng hnh nh (MOS), tr chuyn knh, cht lng ng b gia hnh v
ting (A-V MOS),
Ch Terminate thng c s dng nghim thu dch v, khc phc
s c khi khch hng phn nh hoc gim st cht lng dch v nh k.
4.2.2. Nguyn l o
HST-3000 s gi lp l mt thu bao, ng k join vo mt knh IPTV
bt k, nhn d liu video nhn c v phn tch.
Vi bi o Terminate, tu vo module o m ngi s dng c th c cc
giao din o sau y:
- Giao din RJ -11: cn c module ADSL hoc VDSL
- Giao din RJ -45: s dng giao din RJ -45 trn thn my o.

Ch Terminate vi giao din RJ-45 Ch Terminate vi giao din RJ-11

Dch v IPTV c th c cung cp trn 2 giao din o khc nhau (RJ-11
v RJ -45), phn di y s m t cch cu hnh cho tng trng hp:
a) Ch IPTV terminate vi giao din RJ -11
Do IPTV c trin khai trn nn ADSL/ VDSL, nn o kim IPTV
cn c 2 bc: Thit lp kt ni ADSL/ VDSL v Cu hnh dch v IPTV
Thit lp kt ni ADSL/VDSL
i vi ADSL: xem phn 2.2 o kim ADSL ch gi lp ng thi
MODEM+PC.
i vi VDSL: xem phn 3.2 o kim VDSL ch gi lp ng thi
MODEM+PC.


Cu hnh dch v IPTV
- Trong tab ADSL/ VDSL, chn mc
Video
- Vo phn cu hnh bng cch nhn
nt Configure

1. Ti tab Video:
Mode Terminate Chn ch Terminate
Analysis Type Normal gi tr mc nh
IGMP Version V2
Tu vo h thng mng m chn V2
hoc V3, ph bin hin nay ang s
dng V2
FEC Support Enabled Cho php phn tch FEC
MOS Support Enabled Cho php phn tch im MOS
MOS ISMA
Audio
MPEG-2 Layer 3
(13818.3)
Chn codec ting tng ng,
thng s dng MPEG-2 Layer 3
(13818.3)
MOS ISMA
Video
- - -
Chn codec hnh tng ng, thng
s dng MPEG-2 (13818.2) cho SD
v MPEG-4 AVC (H.264) cho HD
FTP Lterm
Results
Off gi tr mc nh
RTSP Port 554
Nhp cng RTSP, thng s dng
cng 554
RTSP Vendor Normal gi tr mc nh
Cc phn cn li l cu hnh cho cc ngng nh gi Pass/Fail, tu vo
tiu chun nh gi ca tng nh cung cp m nhp gi tr ph hp.


Sau , nhn phm Home ra mn hnh
kt qu. Ti y, ngi dng nhp a ch
IP knh IPTV cn gim st cht lng
(Multicast) nh sau:
- Nhn Phm 1 la chn ch
truyn: nn ch Auto Broadcast.
Sau nhn phm OK
- Nhn phm 2 nhp a ch ca
knh IPTV (knh Multicast), v d: 232.84.1.27.
- Nhn phm OK 2 ln lin tip (ln 1 hon thnh vic nhp a ch
IP, ln 2 bt u bi o).
- Ngay sau , HST-3000 s bt u bi o IPTV.

b) Ch IPTV terminate vi giao din RJ -45
Trc khi o kim, cn thit lp kt ni Ethernet n MODEM.
Quy trnh o kim IPTV cn c 2 bc: Thit lp kt ni t HST-3000 n
MODEM v Cu hnh dch v IPTV
Thit lp kt ni t HST-3000 n MODEM
(S dng cng RJ-45 trn thn my):
TE, sau o chn mc Ethernet TE
- Nhn phm Configure vo phn cu
hnh

1. Ti tab Data
Emulation Type
Terminate
u cui
Data Mode IPoE
b u cui vi MODEM.
dng ch ny
STUN Enabled - - -
C s dng ch STUN hay
ch ny


2. Ti tab LAN
IP Mode - - -
MODEM
Gateway - - -
thng ly a ch IP ca MODEM
DNS - - -
t DNS cho HST-3000, thng ly
a ch IP ca MODEM
nn ly a ch mc nh.
ch t ng la chn
VLAN - - -
khng

Cu hnh dch v IPV
- Cng trong tab ETH TE, chn mc Video
- Vo phn cu hnh bng cch nhn nt Configure
1. Ti tab Video:
Mode Terminate Chn ch Terminate
IGMP Version V2
dng V2
MOS ISMA
Audio
MPEG-2 Layer 3
(13818.3)
(13818.3)
MOS ISMA
Video
- - -
FTP Lterm
Results
Off gi tr mc nh
RTSP Port 554 Nhp cng RTSP, thng s dng


cng 554


kt qu. Ti y, ngi dng nhp a ch IP
knh IPTV cn gim st cht lng
(Multicast) nh sau:
- Nhn Phm 1 la chn ch
truyn: nn ch Auto Broadcast.
Sau nhn phm OK
- Nhn phm 2 nhp a ch ca knh
IPTV (knh Multicast), v d: 232.84.1.27.
- Nhn phm OK 2 ln lin tip (ln 1 hon thnh vic nhp a ch
IP, ln 2 bt u bi o).
- Ngay sau , HST-3000 s bt u bi o IPTV.

4.2.4. Kt qu
V d minh ho cho kt qu o IPTV:
# Vi deo STB
# Vi deo St r eam: 1
# ( Act i ve)
# Aut o Br oadcast
# Pr ot ocol : MPEG- 2 TS Br oadcast - RTP
# St r eamURL: 232. 84. 1. 1: 7980
# Vi deo St at us: St r eamUp
# Er r or Message: Ok
#=========================================
# Vi deo Packet s
# I P Packet s Rx: 15335
# J i t t er Cur r ent : 1 ms
# J i t t er Max: 1 ms
# I GMP Lat ency: 8 ms
# I GMP Leave Lat ency: 0 ms
#=========================================
# Vi deo PI D Map
# PI D Type Descr i pt i on
0 Dat a PAT
17 Dat a SDT/ BAT
33 Dat a PMT
257 Vi deo 14496. 10 AVC Vi deo
258 Audi o 13818. 3 Audi o


8191 Unknown Fi l l er
#=========================================
# Vi deo Tot al s
# Act i ve St r eams: 1
#
# Vi deo Rat es Cur r ent Max
# Combi ned:
# 8947. 4 kbps 9261. 7 kbps
#=========================================
# Vi deo MOS Det ai l s
# PI D: 257
# Desc. : 14496. 10 AVC Vi deo
# Absol ut e MOS: 4. 22
# Mi ni mumAbsol ut e MOS: 2. 00
# Rel at i ve MOS: 4. 34
# Mi ni mumRel at i ve MOS: 2. 11
# AV- MOS: 4. 20
# Mi ni mumAV- MOS: 2. 53
# MOS Scal ed VSTQ: 5. 00
# Mi ni mumMOS Scal ed VSTQ: 5. 00
# Vi deo Degr adat i on Fact or s
# Packet Loss: 0. 0 %
# J i t t er : 0. 0 %
# Codec: 0. 0 %
# Recency: 0. 0 %
#=========================================
# Audi o MOS Det ai l s
# PI D 258
# Desc. : 13818. 3 Audi o
# MOS: 4. 81
# Mi ni mumMOS: 4. 81
# Audi o Degr adat i on Fact or s
# Packet Loss: 0. 0 %
# J i t t er : 0. 0 %
# Codec: 0. 0 %
# Recency: 0. 0 %


4.3. o kim IPTV ch Through
4.3.1. Mc ch
Bi o ny c s dng phn tch cht lng dch v IPTV trong khi
khch hng vn ang s dng dch v (o In-Service). Nh vy trong khi
khch hng ang s dng dch v, k thut vin vn c th gim st c
cc thng s IPTV ti thi im . Bi o ny cho php lin kt cm nhn
ca ngi dng vi cc thng s cht lng m my o a ra.
Ngoi ra, y cng l bi o cho php ngi dng o kim cht lng
IPTV vi c hai loi hnh pht: Broadcast v Unicast (VoD: Video on
Demand).
4.3.2. Nguyn l o

Bi o ny ch c h tr vi module ADSL hoc module VDSL, khi
HST-3000 s thay th hon ton MODEM, ngi dng vn s dng dch
v nh bnh thng.

Do IPTV c trin khai trn nn ADSL/ VDSL, nn o kim IPTV
cn c 2 bc theo th t: Thit lp kt ni ADSL/ VDSL v Cu hnh
dch v IPTV
i vi ADSL: xem phn 2.3 o kim ADSL ch gi lp
MODEM.
i vi VDSL: xem phn 3.3 o kim VDSL ch gi lp
MODEM.


Cu hnh dch v IPTV
Video
nt Configure

1. Ti tab Video:
Mode Monitor
Chn ch Monitor o
Through
IGMP Version V2
dng V2
MOS ISMA
Audio
MPEG-2 Layer 3
(13818.3)
(13818.3)
MOS ISMA
Video
- - -
FTP Lterm
Results
Off gi tr mc nh
RTSP Port 554
cng 554

Sau , nhn phm Home ra mn hnh kt qu.
bt u gim st cht lng IPTV, ngi dng cn iu khin STB
chuyn knh (lc , d liu y ca mt phin kt ni IPTV s c
HST-3000 gim st v phn tch).


4.3.4. Kt qu
HST-3000 c kh nng thng k 10 knh IPTV trong qu trnh gim st;
mi ln chuyn knh ng vi mt Stream trn mn hnh phn tch, knh
ang c phn tch (v l knh ang truyn n STB) c nh du l
Active Stream IDs.
Ngoi ra, ngi dng cng c th di chuyn nhanh n knh IPTV cn
xem kt qu bng cch chn phm mm Results.

Kt qu c hin th trong ch Monitor s tng t nh ch
Terminate trn.


4.4. o kim IPTV ch Monitor
4.4.1. Mc ch
Bi o ny c s dng phn tch cht lng dch v IPTV trong khi
khch hng vn ang s dng dch v, thng qua mt cng Mirror Port (ti
Router, Switch) c cu hnh t trc cho dch v IPTV. Ch o
ny thng c s dng gim st nh k cht lng dch v IPTV
hoc khc phc s c.
Ch o ny cho php k thut vin nh gi cht lng IPTV trong khi
khch hng vn ang s dng dch v (nh bi o Through), s khc bit
o l ti v tr o. Bi o Monitor thng c thc hin phn mng
truyn ti ca nh cung cp dch v (v ti c th thit lp c mirror
port), ch khng phn mng khch hng nh ch Through.
4.4.2. Nguyn l o

Bi o ch Monitor t c s dng hn so vi 2 bi o trn, tuy
nhin y cng l mt tnh nng rt hu ch m HST-3000 h tr khi
ngi dng c nhu cu gim st cht lng IPTV trn giao din Ethernet
RJ -45.
Bc 1: ngi dng cn cu hnh mt cng Mirror Port trn Router/Switch
c d liu IPTV.
Bc 2: do s dng kt ni Ethernet (cng RJ -45 trn thn my) nn o
kim IPTV cn c 2 bc: Thit lp kt ni HST-3000 vi Router/Switch
v Cu hnh dch v IPTV.


Thit lp kt ni HST-3000 vi Router/Switch
cu hnh

1. Ti tab Data
Emulation Type
Terminate
u cui
Data Mode IPoE
b u cui vi Router/Switch.
dng ch ny
STUN Enabled - - -
C s dng ch STUN hay
ch ny

2. Ti tab LAN
IP Mode Static IP t a ch IP tnh
IP Address - - -
t a ch IP tnh cng domain
vi Mirror Port
Netmask - - -
t Netmask cho HST-3000, ging
Netmask ca Mirror Port
Gateway - - -
thng ly a ch IP ca Mirror
Port
DNS - - -
Phn cu hnh ny khng cn thit
vi ch o ny.
nn ly a ch mc nh.
Media Type Auto-Select Chn giao din cho kt ni, nn


ch t ng la chn
VLAN - - -
khng, tu thuc vo cu hnh ti
Mirror Port

Cu hnh dch v IPTV
- Trong tab ETH TE, chn mc Video
1. Ti tab Video:
Mode Monitor Chn ch Monitor
IGMP Version V2
Tu vo h thng mng m chn
V2 hoc V3, ph bin hin nay
ang s dng V2
MOS ISMA
Audio
MPEG-2 Layer 3
(13818.3)
(13818.3)
MOS ISMA
Video
- - -
Chn codec hnh tng ng,
thng s dng MPEG-2
(13818.2) cho SD v MPEG-4 AVC
(H.264) cho HD
FTP Lterm
Results
Off gi tr mc nh
RTSP Port 554
cng 554

bt u gim st cht lng IPTV, ngi dng cn iu khin STB
chuyn knh (lc , d liu y ca mt phin kt ni IPTV s c
HST-3000 gim st v phn tch)


4.4.4. Kt qu
HST-3000 c kh nng thng k 10 knh IPTV trong qu trnh gim st;
mi ln chuyn knh ng vi mt Stream trn mn hnh phn tch, knh
ang c phn tch (v l knh ang truyn n STB) c nh du l
Active Stream IDs.
Ngoi ra, ngi dng cng c th di chuyn nhanh n knh IPTV cn
xem kt qu bng cch chn phm mm Results.

Kt qu c hin th trong ch Monitor s tng t nh ch
Terminate trn.


5. o kim VoIP
5.1. Gii thiu chung v tnh nng o kim VoIP
Bi o VoIP c thc hin nhm nh gi cht lng dch v VoIP ti
pha khch hng, t a ra cc tham s nh gi cht lng dch v
VOIP , nh: Jitter, Loss, im MOS, tc ,
Ngoi ra, khi i cng module ADSL/VDSL, HST-3000 c th gi lp ring
MODEM, VoIP phone, hoc gi lp ng thi c MODEM +IP phone,
ngi s dng c th s dng ln lt tng ch o ny phn vng
li.
HST-3000 c kh nng gi lp VoIP phone, tin hnh ng k vi SIP
server v thc hin cuc gi thoi nh mt VoIP phone thng thng. Vi
microphone v loa tch hp trn thn my, ngi s dng va c th m
thoi va nh gi c cc thng s cht lng ca mng VoIP m khng
cn s dng thm ph kin no khc.

S cu trc mng VOIP /IPTV pha khch hng
C 3 ch o VoIP:
Ch Terminate Ch Through Ch Monitor
Cch thc
hin
Gi lp thit b u
cui ca khch hng
(MODEM + VoIP
phone, hoc VoIP
phone), ng k dch
v, nhn lung VoIP
v tin hnh phn
tch cht lng.
Vi module
ADSL/ VDSL
Gi lp MODEM,
khch hng vn
s dng dch v
trong qu trnh o
kim.
Vi giao din
Ethernet
Phn tch cht
lng dch v
VoIP t cc cng
Ethernet (Mirror
Port,)
Tnh nng
Thay th cc thit b
ca khch hng
ng k dch v v
tin hnh phn tch
cht lng
Phn tch cht
lng dch trong
khi khch hng
vn s dng dch
v
Phn tch cht
lng trong khi
khch hng vn s
dng dch v


5.2. o kim VoIP ch Terminate
5.2.1. Mc ch
Bi o ny c s dng phn tch cht lng dch v VoIP bng cch
gi lp IP phone, tin hnh ng k vi SIP server v thc hin cuc gi
thoi nh mt VoIP phone thng thng, t a ra cc tham s nh:
cht lng cuc gi (im MOS), J itter, tc ,
Ch Terminate thng c s dng nghim thu dch v, khc phc
s c khi khch hng phn nh hoc gim st cht lng dch v nh k.
5.2.2. Nguyn l o
HST-3000 s ng vai tr nh mt IP phone thng thng, tin hnh kt
ni vi mng li, nhn thc v s dng dch v.
Vi bi o Terminate, tu vo module o m ngi s dng c th c cc
giao din o sau y:
- Giao din RJ -11: cn c module ADSL hoc VDSL
- Giao din RJ -45: s dng giao din RJ -45 trn chnh thn my o.

Ch Terminate vi giao din RJ-45 Ch Terminate vi giao din RJ-11

Dch v VoIP c th c cung cp trn 2 giao din o khc nhau (RJ-11
v RJ -45), phn di y s m t cch cu hnh cho tng trng hp:
a) Ch VoIP terminate vi giao din RJ -11
Do IPTV c trin khai trn nn ADSL/ VDSL, nn o kim VoIP
cn c 2 bc: Thit lp kt ni ADSL/ VDSL v Cu hnh dch v VoIP
i vi ADSL: xem phn 2.2 o kim ADSL ch gi lp ng thi
MODEM+PC.
i vi VDSL: xem phn 3.2 o kim VDSL ch gi lp ng thi
MODEM+PC.


Cu hnh dch v VoIP
VoIP
nt Configure

(V d cho mt VoIP account ti H Ni, username +84 43 12314567,
password 844312314567; Domain name: ims.vnpt.vn)
1. Ti tab General:
VoIP Mode Terminate Chn ch Terminate
CC Standard SIP
Chn giao thc bo hiu cho VoIP,
VNPT dng SIP.
Alias - - -
Nhp tn cho account VoIP, thit
lp ny khng nh hng n vic
ng k vi SIP server, tuy nhin,
vn thng t trng vi username
Outbound Alias
Dial by Phone
Number
y l la chn ph bin, cho php
gi n mt s thu bao khc thng
qua s in thoi ca thu bao
SIP Vendor Standard SIP gi tr mc nh
100 Rel Usage Disabled
Tnh nng ny khng c s dng
ti mng VoIP ca VNPT

2. Ti tab Audio/Codec:
Primary Codec G.711u law
La chn codec thoi, ph bin s
dng G.711u law
Frame Interval 20
Tc khung c gi i, 20 l gi
tr mc nh
Jitter Buffer 30
Thit lp b m Jitter cho HST-
3000, 30 l gi tr thng dng.
Transmit Source Voice Conversation
Thit lp cch thc pht tn hiu:
- Voice Conversation: cho php
ni chuyn nh mt VoIP phone


- IP Voice Announce: pht file
ting mu c trn HST-3000
- Transmit Tone: pht m ca cc
tone.
TX Tone Freq 1000
Tn s pht, 1000 l gi tr mc
nh
Silence
Suppress
OFF
La chn nn khong lng, khng
cn chn tnh nng ny.
Voice IP QoS - - -
Thit lp mc u tin cho dch
v VoIP ang c cu hnh trn
mng, gi tr u tin ny s c
in vo header ca bn tin RTP.
C th gi tr mc nh l 46
RTP Port Min - - -
Thit lp gi tr port thp nht c
th cho RTP (mt s h thng ch
chp nhn gi tr RTP port trong
mt khong nht nh), 5000 l gi
tr mc nh
RTP Port Max - - -
Thit lp gi tr port cao nht c
tr mc nh

3. Ti tab Proxy:
Proxy Mode STATIC
H thng VoIP ca VNPT s dng
Proxy, do cn chn ch ny.
Address Type IP Address
La chn ny cho php nhp a
ch IP cho Proxy
Proxy IP - - -
Nhp a ch IP ca Proxy
V d: 113.171.225.11
Proxy Port - - -
Nhp a ch port ca Proxy
V d: 5062
Call Control
Port
- - -
Nhp a ch control port ca Proxy
V d: 5060
Hoc 5062 (tu vo cu hnh mng)
Proxy Username - - -
Nhp username ca VoIP account
V d:
+844312314567@ims.vnpt.vn


Hoc: 84431234567
(tu vo cu hnh mng )
Proxy Password - - -
Nhp password ca VoIP account
V d: 844312314567

kt qu. Ti y, ngi dng nhp s in
thoi cn gi n bng cch:
- Nhn Phm 1 nhp s in thoi
cn gi n. Sau nhn phm OK
c hnh nh nhc tai nghe in
thoi (go off hook)
- Ngay sau , HST-3000 bt u bi
o VoIP.

b) Ch VoIP terminate vi giao din RJ -45
Trc khi o kim, cn thit lp kt ni Ethernet n MODEM.
Quy trnh o kim VoIP cn c 2 bc: Thit lp kt ni t HST-3000 n
MODEM v Cu hnh dch v VoIP
Thit lp kt ni t HST-3000 n MODEM
(S dng cng RJ-45 trn thn my)
cu hnh

1. Ti tab Data
Emulation Type
Terminate
u cui
Data Mode IPoE
b u cui vi MODEM.


dng ch ny
STUN Enabled - - -
C s dng ch STUN hay
ch ny

2. Ti tab LAN
IP Mode - - -
MODEM
Gateway - - -
thng ly a ch IP ca MODEM
DNS - - -
t DNS cho HST-3000, thng ly
a ch IP ca MODEM
nn ly a ch mc nh.
ch t ng la chn
VLAN - - -
khng

Cu hnh dch v VoIP
(phn ny tng t nh ch Terminate vi RJ-11)
- Trong tab ETH TE, chn mc VoIP
(V d cho mt VoIP account ti H Ni, username +84 43 12314567,
password 844312314567; Domain name: ims.vnpt.vn)


1. Ti tab General:
VoIP Mode Terminate Chn ch Terminate
CC Standard SIP
Chn giao thc bo hiu cho VoIP,
VNPT dng SIP.
Alias - - -
Nhp tn cho account VoIP, thit
lp ny khng nh hng n vic
ng k vi SIP server, tuy nhin,
vn thng t trng vi username
Outbound Alias
Dial by Phone
Number
y l la chn ph bin, cho php
gi n mt s thu bao khc thng
qua s in thoi ca thu bao
SIP Vendor Standard SIP gi tr mc nh
100 Rel Usage Disabled
Tnh nng ny khng c s dng
ti mng VoIP ca VNPT

2. Ti tab Audio/Codec:
Primary Codec G.711u law
La chn codec thoi, ph bin s
dng G.711u law
Frame Interval 20
Tc khung c gi i, 20 l gi
tr mc nh
Jitter Buffer 30
Thit lp b m Jitter cho HST-
3000, 30 l gi tr thng dng.
Transmit Source Voice Conversation
Thit lp cch thc pht tn hiu:
- Voice Conversation: cho php
ni chuyn nh mt VoIP
phone
- IP Voice Announce: pht file
ting mu c trn HST-3000
- Transmit Tone: pht m ca
cc tone.
TX Tone Freq 1000
Tn s pht, 1000 l gi tr mc
nh
Silence
Suppress
OFF
La chn nn khong lng, khng
cn chn tnh nng ny.
Voice IP QoS - - -
Thit lp mc u tin cho dch
v VoIP ang c cu hnh trn
mng, gi tr u tin ny s c
in vo header ca bn tin RTP.


C th gi tr mc nh l 46
RTP Port Min - - -
Thit lp gi tr port thp nht c
tr mc nh
RTP Port Max - - -
Thit lp gi tr port cao nht c
tr mc nh

3. Ti tab Proxy:
Proxy Mode STATIC
H thng VoIP ca VNPT s dng
Proxy, do cn chn ch ny.
Address Type IP Address
La chn ny cho php nhp a
ch IP cho Proxy
Proxy IP - - -
Nhp a ch IP ca Proxy
V d: 113.171.225.11
Proxy Port - - -
Nhp a ch port ca Proxy
V d: 5062
Call Control
Port
- - -
Nhp a ch control port ca Proxy
V d: 5060
Proxy Username - - -
Nhp username ca VoIP account
Vd:+844312314567@ims.vnpt.vn
Proxy Password - - -
Nhp password ca VoIP account
V d: 844312314567
Sau , nhn phm Home ra mn
hnh kt qu. Ti y, ngi dng nhp
s in thoi cn gi n bng cch:
- Nhn Phm 1 nhp s in
thoi cn gi n. Sau nhn
phm OK c hnh nh nhc tai
nghe in thoi (go off hook)
- Ngay sau , HST-3000 bt u
bi o VoIP.


5.2.4. Kt qu
V d minh ho cho kt qu o VoIP:
#VoI P Phone
Cal l Cont r ol : SI P
Pr i mar y Codec: G. 711 A l aw 64k
#=======================================
#=======================================
#Audi o Qual i t y of Ser vi ce
#Local
#- - - - - - - - - - -
Over al l : Good
#Del ay
Cur r ent : 0 ms
Mi ni mum: 0 ms
Maxi mum: 1 ms
Scor e: Good
#J i t t er
Cur r ent : 1 ms
Mi ni mum: 0 ms
Maxi mum: 2 ms
Scor e: Good
#Loss
Tot al : 0 packet s
Scor e: Good
#Remot e
#- - - - - - - - - - -
Over al l : Good
#Del ay
Cur r ent : 0 ms
Mi ni mum: 0 ms
Maxi mum: 1 ms
Scor e: Good
#J i t t er
Cur r ent : 0 ms
Mi ni mum: 0 ms
Maxi mum: 1 ms
Scor e: Good
#Loss
Tot al : 0 packet s
Scor e: Good
#=======================================
#Cal l Scor es
#Si mpl e Over al l Audi o
Act ual MOS: 4. 41
Per f ect MOS: 4. 41
LQ R Fact or : 93
CQ R Fact or : 93
Per f ect R Fact or : 93
LQ MOS: 4. 41
#Audi o Deg. Fact or s
Pkt Loss: 0. 0
J i t t er : 0. 0
Del ay: 0. 0
Recency: 0. 0
Codec: 0. 0


#=======================================
#VoI P Thr oughput
# Local - Audi o
#- - - - - - - - - - -
Rat e Recei ved : 328bps
Rat e Sent : 80. 01k
Byt es Recei ved : 165. 81k
Byt es Sent : 551. 92k
Packet s Recei ved : 1. 26k
Packet s Sent : 3. 45k
Packet s Out of Sequence : 0
# Remot e - Audi o
#- - - - - - - - - - -
Byt es Sent : 165. 81k
Packet s Sent : 1. 26k
#=======================================
#VoI P Cal l St at s
#- - - - - - - - - - -
Cal l Dur at i on: 00: 01: 09
Far End I P: 113. 171. 225. 45
Far End Name:
Far End Al i as: 0904427588
Audi o Codec Rx: G. 711 A l aw 64k 20 ms
Audi o Codec Tx: G. 711 A l aw 64k 20 ms
Si l ence Suppr essi on: YES
Audi o RTCP Used: YES
#=======================================
#Mi sc. Measur ement s
#- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
#Audi o Si gnal Level
Mi c. : - 34 dBm
Speaker : - 52 dBm
#Audi o J i t t er Buf f er
Repl ay: 0
I dl e: 4676
Dr opped: 0

18- 06- 12 06: 44: 24 PM: <- 200: OK
18- 06- 12 06: 44: 47 PM: - >I NVI TE:
18- 06- 12 06: 44: 47 PM: <- 100: Tr yi ng
18- 06- 12 06: 44: 51 PM: <- 180: Ri ngi ng
18- 06- 12 06: 44: 51 PM: 100r el enabl ed on t hi s cal l
18- 06- 12 06: 44: 51 PM: - >PRACK:
18- 06- 12 06: 44: 51 PM: <- 200: OK
18- 06- 12 06: 44: 57 PM: <- 200: OK
18- 06- 12 06: 45: 02 PM: <- BYE:
18- 06- 12 06: 45: 02 PM: BYE


5.3. o kim VOIP ch Through
5.3.1. Mc ch
Bi o ny c s dng phn tch cht lng dch v VOIP trong khi
khch hng vn ang s dng dch v (o In-Service). Nh vy trong khi
VOIP ti thi im . Bi o ny cho php lin kt cm nhn ca ngi
dng vi cc thng s khch hng ang s dng dch v, k thut vin vn
c th gim st c cc thng s cht lng m my o a ra.
5.3.2. Nguyn l o

Bi o ny ch c h tr vi module ADSL hoc module VDSL, khi
HST-3000 s thay th hon ton MODEM, ngi dng vn s dng dch
v nh bnh thng.
Do VOIP c trin khai trn nn ADSL/ VDSL, nn o kim VOIP
cn c 2 bc theo th t: Thit lp kt ni ADSL/ VDSL v Cu hnh
dch v VOIP
i vi ADSL: xem phn 2.3 o kim ADSL ch gi lp
MODEM.
i vi VDSL: xem phn 3.3 o kim VDSL ch gi lp
MODEM.

Cu hnh dch v VoIP
- Trong tab ADSL/ VDSL, chn mc VoIP
1. Ti tab General:
VoIP Mode Monitor
Chn ch Monitor o
Through
LAN Transport IPoE Chn cch thc truyn ti trn kt


ni LAN (vi IP Phone), IPoE l
la chn thng dng.
Use VLAN
Filter
No La chn lc theo VLAN hay khng.
Use IP Filter No
La chn lc theo a ch IP hay
khng.
bt u gim st cht lng VOIP , ngi dng cn thit lp mt cuc
gi VoIP (lc , d liu y ca mt phin kt ni VOIP s c

5.3.4. Kt qu
V d minh ho cho kt qu o trong ch Through, HST-3000 s hin
th kt qu phn tch lung VOIP cho tng hng:
- Hng 1: t a ch 10. 139. 198. 79
- Hng 2: t a ch 113. 171. 225. 45

#==========================================
# VoI P Moni t or
#==========================================
#=======================================
#10. 139. 198. 79
#- - - - - - - - - - -
Over al l : Good
#Del ay
Cur r ent : 0 ms
Mi ni mum: 0 ms
Maxi mum: 0 ms
Scor e: None
#J i t t er
Cur r ent : 0 ms
Mi ni mum: 0 ms
Maxi mum: 2 ms
Scor e: Good
#Loss
Tot al : 0 packet s
Scor e: Good
#113. 171. 225. 45
#- - - - - - - - - - -
Over al l : Good
#Del ay
Cur r ent : 0 ms
Mi ni mum: 0 ms
Maxi mum: 0 ms
Scor e: None
#J i t t er


Cur r ent : 0 ms
Mi ni mum: 0 ms
Maxi mum: 3 ms
Scor e: Good
#Loss
Tot al : 0 packet s
Scor e: Good
#=======================================
#Cal l Scor es
#10. 139. 198. 79
Act ual MOS: 4. 20
LQ R Fact or : 93
CQ R Fact or : 93
LQ MOS: 4. 20
#113. 171. 225. 45
Act ual MOS: 4. 20
LQ R Fact or : 93
CQ R Fact or : 93
LQ MOS: 4. 20
Pkt Loss: 0. 0
J i t t er : 0. 0
Del ay: 0. 0
Recency: 0. 0
Codec: 0. 0
#=======================================
#VoI P Thr oughput
# 10. 139. 198. 79 - Audi o
#- - - - - - - - - - -
# 113. 171. 225. 45 - Audi o
#- - - - - - - - - - -
Rat e Recei ved : 80. 19k
#=======================================
#- - - - - - - - - - -
Audi o Codec 10. 139. 198. 79: G. 711 A l aw 64k 20 ms
Audi o RTCP Used: NO


5.4. o kim VOIP ch Monitor
5.4.1. Mc ch
Bi o ny c s dng phn tch cht lng dch v VoIP trong khi
khch hng vn ang s dng dch v, thng qua mt cng Mirror Port (ti
Router, Switch) c cu hnh t trc cho dch v VoIP. Ch o
ny thng c s dng gim st nh k cht lng dch v VoIP
hoc khc phc s c.
Ch o ny cho php k thut vin nh gi cht lng VoIP trong khi
khch hng vn ang s dng dch v (nh bi o Through), s khc bit
o l ti v tr o. Bi o Monitor thng c thc hin phn mng
truyn ti ca nh cung cp dch v (v ti c th thit lp c mirror
port), ch khng phn mng khch hng nh ch Through.
5.4.2. Nguyn l o

Bi o ch Monitor t c s dng hn so vi 2 bi o trn, tuy
nhin y cng l mt tnh nng rt hu ch m HST-3000 h tr khi
ngi dng c nhu cu gim st cht lng VOIP trn giao din Ethernet
RJ -45.
Bc 1: ngi dng cn cu hnh mt cng Mirror Port trn Router/Switch
c d liu VoIP.
Bc 2: do s dng kt ni Ethernet (cng RJ -45 trn thn my) nn o
kim VoIP cn c 2 bc: Thit lp kt ni HST-3000 vi Router/Switch
v Cu hnh dch v VoIP.


Thit lp kt ni HST-3000 vi Router/Switch
cu hnh

1. Ti tab Data
Tham s
Gi tr khuyn
ngh
Gii thch
Emulation
Type
Terminate
Chn ch ny gi lp thit
b u cui
Data Mode IPoE
Chn ch truyn d liu. IPoE
l ch thng dng kt ni
thit b u cui vi
Router/Switch.
C s dng ch 802.1x
Security hay khng. Thng th
khng s dng ch ny
STUN Enabled - - -
C s dng ch STUN hay
ch ny

2. Ti tab LAN
Tham s
Gi tr khuyn
ngh
Gii thch
IP Mode Static IP t a ch IP tnh
IP Address - - -
t a ch IP tnh cng domain
vi Mirror Port
Netmask - - -
t Netmask cho HST-3000,
ging Netmask ca Mirror Port
Gateway - - -
thng ly a ch IP ca Mirror
Port
DNS - - - Phn cu hnh ny khng cn


thit vi ch o ny.
nn ly a ch mc nh.
ch t ng la chn
VLAN - - -
khng, tu thuc vo cu hnh ti
Mirror Port

Cu hnh dch v VoIP
- Trong tab ETH TE, chn mc VoIP

1. Ti tab General:
Tham s
Gi tr khuyn
ngh
Gii thch
VoIP Mode Monitor
Chn ch Monitor o
Through
LAN Transport IPoE
Chn cch thc truyn ti trn
kt ni LAN (vi IP Phone), IPoE
l la chn thng dng.
Use VLAN
Filter
No
La chn lc theo VLAN hay
khng.
Use IP Filter No
La chn lc theo a ch IP hay
khng.
bt u gim st cht lng VOIP , ngi dng cn thit lp mt cuc
gi VoIP (lc , d liu y ca mt phin kt ni VOIP s c

5.4.4. Kt qu
HST-3000 c kh nng thng k 5 cuc gi VOIP trong qu trnh gim
st, mi cuc gi c hin th trn mt hng.
Ngi dng di chuyn phm nh hng (ln/ xung) chn cuc gi
VoIP cn xem kt qu (cuc gi c la chn s c khoanh trn, cc


cuc gi khc c khoanh vung), sau nhn phm mm Display
xem cc menu kt qu.

V d minh ho cho kt qu o VoIP ch Monitor:
# VoI P Moni t or
#==========================================
#=======================================
#10. 1. 36. 70
#- - - - - - - - - - -
Over al l : Good
#Del ay
Cur r ent : 0 ms
Mi ni mum: 0 ms
Maxi mum: 0 ms
Scor e: None
#J i t t er
Cur r ent : 0 ms
Mi ni mum: 0 ms
Maxi mum: 2 ms
Scor e: Good
#Loss
Tot al : 0 packet s
Scor e: Good
#113. 171. 225. 45
#- - - - - - - - - - -
Over al l : Good
#Del ay
Cur r ent : 0 ms
Mi ni mum: 0 ms
Maxi mum: 0 ms
Scor e: None
#J i t t er
Cur r ent : 0 ms
Mi ni mum: 0 ms
Maxi mum: 2 ms
Scor e: Good
#Loss
Tot al : 0 packet s
Scor e: Good


#=======================================
#Cal l Scor es
#10. 1. 36. 70
Act ual MOS: 4. 41
LQ R Fact or : 93
CQ R Fact or : 93
LQ MOS: 4. 41
#113. 171. 225. 45
Act ual MOS: 4. 41
LQ R Fact or : 93
CQ R Fact or : 93
LQ MOS: 4. 41
Pkt Loss: 0. 0
J i t t er : 0. 0
Del ay: 0. 0
Recency: 0. 0
Codec: 0. 0
#=======================================
#VoI P Thr oughput
# 10. 1. 36. 70 - Audi o
#- - - - - - - - - - -
# 113. 171. 225. 45 - Audi o
#- - - - - - - - - - -
#=======================================
#- - - - - - - - - - -


III. MT S LU TRONG QU TRNH O
1. o kim Data
1.1. Cc ch pht lu lng Ethernet:
Pht lu lng dng Burst: Pht 100% bng thng theo chu k

Pht lu lng dng Ramp: Dng kim tra throughput cc i ca ng
bng cch pht lu lng tng dn sau mi chu k (do ngi dng thit
lp)

Pht lu lng dng Constant: Pht lu lng khng i vi gi tr c
t t trc. y l ch pht ph bin.


Pht lu lng dng Flood: tng t nh Constant, nhng s pht lu
lng mc ti a ca giao din (ngi dng khng cn thit lp gi tr).
1.2. Cc cng o mc nh
HST-3000 h tr nhiu giao din o v ch o khc nhau, ngi dng
cn cm ng lung cn o vo cng ph hp theo bng di y
STT Ch o Cng o mc nh
1 Terminate GE R/T 1
2 Terminate FE R/T 2
3 Monitor FE/GE R/T 1
4 Through FE/GE R/T 1 & R/T 2

1.3. Lu khi thit lp h thng
o kim Ethernet thnh cng, cn c 2 s ng nht:
- My o c cu hnh ng a ch Ethernet, IP,
- My o c cu hnh ph hp vi giao din mng.
Theo kinh nghim o, ngi dng nn cu hnh trc cho HST-3000 v
thit b loopback, sau u ni v pht d liu trc tip loi tr nh
hng ca mng li.

Khi kt ni vo mng li, cn lu cc thit lp sau:
Thit lp Auto Negotiation:
ngha: y l thit lp cho php my o t ng ng b giao din o
vi mng li. Auto Negotiation s hot ng khi c my o v mng li
u kch hot tnh nng ny.
Hin tng: Kt ni vt l c thit lp nhng my o vn thng bo
Inactive hoc Not Sync (n Sync mu hoc khng sng).
Nguyn nhn: Thng thng mng li s kch hot tnh nng ny, nhng
vn c trng hp ngoi l m tnh nng ny b Disable (chng hn: giao
din FE khng bt buc phi kch hot Auto Negotiation nh giao din
GE).
Cch khc phc: Thay i thit lp ca my o hoc ca mng li 2
bn c cng thit lp (cng Enable hoc cng Disable).


Thit lp ARP
ngha: y l thit lp cho php cc thit b mng (v c my o) t tm
a ch MAC ca thit b khc khi bit a ch IP.
Hin tng: C thng bo ARP unsuccessfully, khng gi c d liu.
Nguyn nhn: Hai thit b hai u kt ni khng tm c a ch MAC
ca nhau, c th do hai my cha c cng thit lp ARP hoc do mng
li khng cho cc bn tin ARP i qua.
Cch khc phc: thay i thit lp hai thit b hai u kt ni cng
kch hot tnh nng ARP hoc nhp a ch MAC bng tay, hoc thay i
thit lp mng bn tin ARP c cho qua.
2. o kim VoIP
Tu theo thit lp ca mng li ti cc Vin thng tnh m c th c 2
thit lp o VoIP, nh v d di y:
Username: +844312345
Password: 844312345
Proxy: 113.171.225.11
Domain: ims.vnpt.vn

Mc cu hnh Tham s Cch thit lp 1 Cch thit lp 2
General
VoIP Mode Terminate Terminate
CC Standard SIP SIP
Alias +844312345@ims.vnpt.vn +844312345@ims.vnpt.vn
Outbound Alias Dial by Phone Number Dial by Phone Number
SIP Vendor Standard SIP Standard SIP
100 Rel Usage Disabled Disabled
Audio/Code
Primary Codec G.711u law G.711u law
Frame Interval 20 20
Jitter Buffer 40 40
Transmit Source Voice Conversation Voice Conversation
TX Tone Freq 1000 1000
Silence Suppress OFF OFF
Voice IP QoS 46 46
RTP Port Min 5000 5000
RTP Port Min 5996 5996
Proxy
Proxy Mode Static Static
Address Type IP Address IP Address
Proxy IP 113.171.225.11 113.171.225.6
Proxy Port 5062 5062
Call Control Port 5062 5060
Proxy Username 844312345 +844312345@ims.vnpt.vn
Proxy Password 844312345 844312345

May Do XDSL & TriplePlay Huong Dan Su Dung

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xDSL and Triple Play tester : JDSU HST-3000 Trang1/ 119

Cng ty C phn Cng ngh Vin thng - Tin hc (COMIT CORP.)

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May Do XDSL &amp; TriplePlay Huong Dan Su Dung

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xDSL and Triple Play tester : JDSU HST-3000 Trang1/ 119

Cng ty C phn Cng ngh Vin thng - Tin hc (COMIT CORP.)

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May Do XDSL & TriplePlay Huong Dan Su Dung

May Do XDSL & TriplePlay Huong Dan Su Dung