Chng 3.

Hp cht hu c c cha Nit

[1]. Hy cho bit pht biu no sau y ng?
A. Tnh baz ca anilin ln hn ca benzyl amin
B. enzyl amin ! anilin "u #$c coi l amin thm
C. Tnh tan ca benzyl amin ln hn ca anilin
D. %& benzyl amin ! anilin "u 'i mu (u) tm san* +anh,
[2]. Hy cho bit c- bao nhi.u amin b/c 000 c- c1n* th2c phn t3 l 4
5
H
67
8?
A. 7 B. 9 C. : D. 5
[3]. Hy cho bit c1n* th2c no sau y ng ?
A. 4H
5
8 B. 4H
9
8 C. 4H
;
8 D. 4H
<
8
[]. =min n ch2c > c- ch2a !?n* benzen, T@on* phn t3 >A B ChDi l#$n* ca 8 l 67AEFB, > c- bao
nhi.u c1n* th2c cGu tHo?
A. 9 B. 5 C. ; D. 7
[!]. Iht biu no sau y khng ng?
A. /c ca amin l b/c ca cc n*uy.n t3 cacbon li.n Ct !i nh-m amin
B. =min #$c tHo thnh bJn* cch thay th H ca amoniac bJn* *Dc hi@ocacbon
C. =min c- tK hai n*uy.n t3 cacbon t@L l.n thM bNt Ou +uGt hiPn hiPn t#$n* Qn* phn,
D. TRy thuSc !o *Dc hi@ocacbon m c- th phn biPt #$c amin noA Ch1n* no hoTc thm
["]. Hy cho bit c- bao nhi.u amin thm c- c1n* th2c phn t3 l 4
<
H
U
8
A. 5 B. 9 C. : D. 7
[#]. 4ho cc chGt sauVW6X p@opanY6YaminZ W:X p@opanY:YaminZ W7X 8Ymetyl etanamin Z W9X 8A8Y[imetyl
metanamin, \] sNp +p no ^n* !i chi"u t_n* &On nhiPt S s1i ca cc chGt -?
A. W9X ` W7X ` W:X ` W6X B. W9X ` W:X ` W6X ` W7X
C. W6X ` W:X ` W7X ` W9X D. W6X ` W:X ` W9X ` W7X
[$]. 4- cc chGt sauV W6X metyl amin Z W:X anilinZ W7X benzyl amin, \] sNp +p no ^n* !i chi"u t_n* &On
!" S tan ca cc chGt -?
A. W6X ` W7X ` W:X B. W:X ` W6X ` W7X C. W:X ` W7X ` W6X D. W7X ` W:X ` W6X
[%]. 4ho cc chGt sauV W6X amoniacA W:X anilinA W7X etyl aminA W9X imetyl amin, \] sNp +p no ^n* !i
chi"u t_n* &On tnh baz ca cc chGt -?
A. W:X ` W6X ` W9X ` W7X B. W:X ` W6X ` W7X ` W9X C. W:X ` W7X ` W9X ` W6X D. W6X ` W:X ` W7X ` W9X
[1&]. 4ho cc amin sauV W6X 4
;
H
5
8H
:
Z W:X 4
;
H
5
8H4H
7
Z W7X pY4H
7
4
;
H
9
8H
:
Z W9X 4
;
H
5
4H
:
8H
:
, \Np +p
theo chi"u t_n* &On tnh baz ca cc amin,
A. W6X ` W7X ` W:X ` W9X B. W6X ` W9X ` W:X ` W7X C. W6X ` W7X ` W9X ` W:X D. W9X ` W7X ` W:X ` W6X
[11]. 4- cc chGt sauV 4H
7
8H
:
Z 4H
7
8H
7
4lA 4
;
H
5
8H
:
A

8aaH ! 4
;
H
5
8H
7
4l tc &bn* !i nhau theo tKn*
1i mSt, \D cTp +cy @a phcn 2n* lV
A. : B. 9 C. 5 D. 7
[12]. \] sNp +p no sau y ^n* !i tnh bazV W6X4
;
H
5
8H
:
Z W:X4
:
H
5
8H
:
Z W7XW4
;
H
5
X
:
8H ZW9X
W4H
7
X
:
8H ZW5X 8H
7
,
A. W5X d W9X d W6X d W:X d W7X B. W9X d W:X d W5X d W6X d W7X
C.W:X d W9X d W5X d W7X d W6X D.W9X d W:X d W5X d W7X d W6X
[13]. Hy cho bit anilin ! metyl amin c- tnh chGt chun* no sau y?
A. ["u tHo muDi amoni Chi tc &bn* !i && H4l
B. ["u tan tDt t@on* n#c ! tHo && c- m1i t@#en* baz mHnh,
C. %un* &fch "u lm (u) tm chuyn san* mu +anh
D. ["u tHo Ct ta Chi cho tc &bn* !i &un* &fch @
:
[1]. 4ho cc &un* &fch sauV W6X etyl aminZ W:X imetyl aminZ W7X amoniacZ W9X benzyl aminZ W5X anilin,
\D &un* &fch c- th 'i mu (u) tm san* +anh?
A. 7 B. 9 C. : D. 5
[1!]. gSt lh h-a chGt me #$c n*hi n*e l phenyl amoni clo@ua, Hy cho bit h-a chGt no c- th s3
&bn* +c fnh lh h-a chGt -,
A. &un* &fch 8aaHA &un* &fch 8H
7
B. &un* &fch =*8a
7
A &un* &fch 8a4l
C. &un* &fch =*8a
7
A &un* &fch 8aaH D. &un* &fch 8aaHA &un* &fch H4l
i.n soHn ! *icn* &HyV 8*uyin [2c HY THIT Mnh jian*A Hci %#n*
6
[1"]. 4ho &un* &fch ch2a UA7 *am mSt amin n ch2c tc &bn* !i &un* &fch ke4l
7
&# thu #$c 6EA< *am
Ct ta, l/y amin - lV
A. 4
:
H
<
8 B. 4
9
H
66
8 C. 4
7
H
U
8 D. 4H
5
8
[1#]. 4ho amin n ch2c > tc &bn* !i H8a
7
lon* thu #$c muDi amoni m t@on* - nit chim ::AU5B
!" ChDi l#$n*, l/y c1n* th2c phn t3 ca amin l V
A. 4H
5
8 B. 4
9
H
66
8 C. 4
:
H
<
8 D. 4
7
H
U
8
[1$]. [ t@un* ho 6EEAE *am &un* &fch ch2a amin > n ch2c nQn* S 9A<:B cOn 6EEAE ml &un* &fch
H4l EAFg, >c fnh c1n* th2c ca amin >?
A. 4
;
H
<
8 B. 4
:
H
<
8 C. 4
7
H
U
8 D. 4
7
H
<
8
[1%]. Ihcn 2n* no sau y Ch1n* +cy @a?
A. 4
;
H
5
8H
7
4l n 4H
7
8H
:
B. 4
;
H
5
8H
7
4l n 8H
7
C. 4H
7
8H
7
4l n 8H
7
D. 4
;
H
5
8H
7
4l n
=*8a
7
[2&]. =min > n ch2c, > tc &bn* !i H4l thu #$c muDi m c- c1n* th2c l o8H
:
4l, T@on* muDi mA clo
chim 7:A9:B !" ChDi l#$n*, Hy cho bit > c- bao nhi.u c1n* th2c cGu tHo?
A. 5 B. : C. 7 D. 9
[21]. [ t@un* h?a 6EEAE *am &un* &fch ch2a amin > n ch2c nQn* S <A:B cOn &Rn* 6EEAE ml &un*
&fch H
:
\a
9
EAFg, l/y c1n* th2c ca amin > l V
A. 4
7
H
U
8 B. 4
9
H
66
8 C. 4
:
H
<
8 D. 4H
5
8
[22]. 4ho 6EE ml &un* &fch amin > n ch2c nQn* S 6g !o 6EE ml &un* &fch H4l EAFgA sau - c1 cHn
&un* &fch sau phcn 2n* thu #$c ;A5: *am chGt @Nn Chan, l/y c1n* th2c ca amin ban Ou lV
A. 4
7
H
U
8 B. 4
;
H
<
8 C. 4H
5
8 D. 4
:
H
<
8
[23]. 4ho a+it cacbo+ylic noA n ch2c > tc &bn* !i amin noA n ch2c m thu #$c muDi amoni t@on* -
cacbon chim 7;A5UB !" ChDi l#$n*, 4- bao nhi.u cTp >A m thpa mn?
A. 5 B. 7 C. 9 D. :
[2]. [ t@un* h?a &un* &fch ch2a 69AU *am hqn h$p hai amin noA n ch2c C tip nhau t@on* &y Qn*
rn* cOn :EEAE ml &un* &fch H
:
\a
9
EA<5g, l/y c1n* th2c ca hai amin lV
A. 4
9
H
66
8 ! 4
5
H
67
8 B. 4
7
H
U
8 ! 4
9
H
66
8 C. 4H
5
8 ! 4
:
H
<
8 D. 4
:
H
<
8 !
4
7
H
U
8
[2!]. =min > n ch2c c- ch2a !?n* benzen, shi cho > tc &bn* !i H4l thu #$c muDi m c- c1n* th2c
l o8H
7
4l, 4ho a *am m tc &bn* !i =*8a
7
&# thu #$c a *am Ct ta, Hy cho bit > c- bao nhi.u
Qn* phn cGu tHo?
A. 5 B. 7 C. 7 D. 9
[2"]. Hy cho bit hiPn t#$n* no sau y #$c m1 tc ch#a ^n*?
A. 4ho &un* &fch 8aaH !o &un* &fch phenyl amoniclo@ua thGy c- Ct ta t@Nn*,
B. 4ho &un* &fch H4l !o anilinA ban Ou tch lp sau - Qn* nhGt,
C. 8h^n* (u) tm !o &un* &fch benzyl aminA thGy (u) tm chuyn mu +anh
D. Ihcn 2n* *ita Ch metylamin ! Ch hi@o clo@ua lm +uGt hiPn uCh-i t@Nn*u
[2#]. 4ho :EAE *am hqn h$p *Qm ba amin n ch2cA tc &bn* !Ka !i &un* &fch H4l 6gA @Qi c1 cHn
&un* &fch thM thu #$c 76A;F *am hqn h$p muDi, Th tch &un* &fch H4l &Rn* lV
A. 7;E ml B. :9E ml C. 7:E ml D. 6FE ml
[2$]. 4ho amin n ch2c > tc &bn* !i H4l thu #$c muDi m c- c1n* th2c l o8H
7
4l, 4ho 7A:; *am m
tc &bn* !i &un* &fch =*8a
7
thu #$c 5A<9 *am Ct ta, l/y c1n* th2c ca amin lV
A. 4
7
H
U
8 B. 4
;
H
<
8 C. 4
:
H
<
8 D. 4
7
H
<
8
[2%]. 4ho EA6 mol amin n ch2c > tc &bn* !Ka !i H4l thu #$c UA55 *am muDi, l/y 4TIT ca > l
V
A. 4H
5
8 B. 4
;
H
<
8 C. 4
7
H
U
8 D. 4
:
H
<
8
[3&]. H$p chGt > c- c1n* th2c phn t3 l 4
9
H
66
8, shi cho > tc &bn* !i H8a
:
t@on* H4lA thu #$c chGt m
c- c1n* th2c phn t3 l 4
9
H
6E
a, a+i h-a m thu #$c chGt htu c m
6
c- c1n* th2c phn t3 l 4
9
H
F
a, m
6
Ch1n*
c- phcn 2n* t@n* bHc, l/y t.n *hi ca > lV
A. :Ygetyl p@opanY6Yamin B. utanY6Yamin C. :Ygetyl p@opanY:Yamin D. utanY:Yamin
[31]. 4ho cc phcn 2n* sauV W6X 4H
7
8H
:
n H8a
:
Z W:X W4H
7
X
7
8 n H8a
:
Z W7X 4
;
H
5
8H
:
n @
:
Z
W9X 4
;
H
5
4H
:
8H
:
n @
:
Z W5X 4
;
H
5
4H
:
Y8H
:
n H8a
:
Z W;X 4
;
H
5
8H
:
n H8a
:
,Hy cho bit c- bao nhi.u
p2 +cy @a?
i.n soHn ! *icn* &HyV 8*uyin [2c HY THIT Mnh jian*A Hci %#n*
:
A. ; B. 7 C. 9 D. 5
[32]. 4ho amin > tc &bn* !i H8a
:
t@on* H4l thu #$c ancol m c- c1n* th2c phn t3 l 4
9
H
6E
a, l/y >
c- bao nhi.u 4T4T?
A. 9 B. 5 C. 7 D. ;
[33]. Ih#n* t@Mnh h-a hhc no &#i y l ^n*?
A. 4
;
H
5
8H
:
n H8a
:


C C
E E
5 E
4
;
H
5
aH n 8
:
n H
:
a
B. 4
;
H
5
8H
:
n H8a
:
n H4l

C C
E E
5 E
4
;
H
5
8H
:
n
4l
Y
n :H
:
a
C. 4
:
H
5
8H
:
n H8a
:
n H4l

C C
E E
5 E
4
:
H
5
8H
:
n
4l
Y
n :H
:
a
D. 4
:
H
5
8H
:
n H8a
7


C C
E E
5 E
4
:
H
5
aH n 8
:
a n H
:
a
[3]. 4ho amin > c- c1n* th2c phn t3 l 4
<
H
U
8 tc &bn* !i H8a
:
t@on* H4l L lHnhA sau - nn* nhiPt
S thu #$c chGt htu c m c- c1n* th2c phn t3 l 4
<
H
F
a, m tc &bn* !i 8aaH, > c- bao nhi.u c1n*
th2c cGu tHo?
A. : B. 9 C. 5 D. 7
[3!]. shi cho cc amin c- c1n* th2c phn t3 l 4
7
H
U
8 tc &bn* !i 4H
7
0 thu #$c amin scn phvm c- b/c
cao hn amin ban Ou, Hy cho bit c- bao nhi.u amin thpa mn?
A. 6 B. : C. 9 D. 7
[3"]. 4ho s Q sauV amin >

+ RI
>
6


+ RI
4
5
H
67
8 Wb/c 000X, > c- bao nhi.u c1n* th2c cGu tHo?
A. 9 B. 6 C. 7 D. :
[3#]. 4ho amin > tc &bn* !i 4H
7
0 &# thu #$c amin m b/c 000 c- c1n* th2c phn t3 l 4
9
H
66
8, > c- bao
nhi.u c1n* th2c cGu tHo?
A. 6 B. : C. 7 D. 9
[3$]. =min > c- c1n* th2c phn t3 l 4
:
H
<
8, 4ho > tc &bn* !i 4H
7
0 &# thu #$c amin m b/c 000 c-
4TIT l 4
7
H
U
8, l/y > lV
A. imetyl amin B. t@imetyl amin C. etyl amin D. isop@opyl amin
[3%]. [ phn biPt cc chGt lpn* lV anilinA benzen ! sti@enA n*#ei ta s3 &bn* thuDc th3 no sau y?
A. &un* &fch H4l B. H8a
:
wH4l C. (u) tm vm D. &un* &fch @
:

[&]. 4hGt htu c > c- ch2a !?n* benzen ! c- c1n* th2c phn t3 l 4
F
H
66
8, shi cho > tc &bn* !i @
:
W&&X thu #$c Ct ta m c- c1n* th2c phn t3 l 4
F
H
F
8@
7
, Hy cho bit > c- bao nhi.u c1n* th2c cGu
tHo ?
A. ; B. 5 C. 7 D. 9
[1]. 4ho cc chGt sauV W6X 8Ygetyl anilinA W:X pYgetyl anilinA W7X benzyl aminA W9X phenyl amoni clo@uaA W5X
8A8Y[imetyl anilin, 8htn* chGt tc &bn* !i @
:
W&&X cho Ct ta t@Nn* lV
A. W6XA W:XA W5X B. W:XA W7XA W5X C. W6XA W7XA W9X D. W:XA W7XA W9X
[2]. Hy cho bit phcn 2n* no sau y Ch1n* +cy @a?
A. 4H
7
4
;
H
9
8H
:
n @
:
B. 4
;
H
5
4H
:
8H
:
n @
:
C. 4
;
H
5
8H4H
7
n @
:
, D. 4
;
H
5
8H
:
n
@
:
[3]. 4- bao nhi.u chGt c- ch2a !?n* benzen ! c- 4TIT l 4
<
H
U
8 tc &bn* !i && @
:
cho Ct ta t@Nn*?
A. : B. 7 C. 5 D. 9
[]. shi ch#n* cGt nh]a than A n*#ei ta thu #$c mSt phn oHn ch2a phenol ! anilin ho tan t@on* benzen
W&un* &fch >X, \bc Ch hi@oclo@ua !o 6EE ml &un* &fch > thM thu #$c 6A:U5 *am Ct ta, 8hp tK tK n#c
b@om !o 6EE ml &un* &fch > ! lNc Cx cho n Chi n*Kn* mGt mu b@om thM ht 7EE *am &un* &fch n#c
b@om 7A: B, l/y nQn* S mol ca anilin ! phenol t@on* &un* &fch = lV
A. EA:Eg ! EA:Eg B. EA6Eg ! EAE5g C. EA65g ! EA6Eg D. EA6Eg !
EA6Eg
[!]. [Dt chy hon ton amin n ch2c > thu #$c 6A;F lt 4a
:
Z :AE:5 *am H
:
a ! EA:F lt 8
:
WCtcX,
l/y c1n* th2c phn t3 ca amin lV
A. 4
7
H
U
8 B. 4H
5
8 C. 4
;
H
<
8 D. 4
:
H
<
8
["]. Hqn h$p > *Qm mSt amin ! a
:
WlGy &# so !i l#$n* phcn 2n*X, [Dt chy hon ton 6EE ml hqn h$p
> thu #$c 6E5 ml hqn h$p Ch *Qm 4a
:
A hi n#cA a
:
! 8
:
, 4ho hqn h$p Ch (ua &un* &fch H
:
\a
9
Tc
thGy c?n U6 ml, Tip tbc cho (ua &un* &fch saH Tc thGy c?n F7 ml, l/y c1n* th2c ca amin cho lV
A. 4H
5
8 B. 4
7
H
U
8 C. 4
:
H
<
8 D. 4
9
H
6:
8
:

i.n soHn ! *icn* &HyV 8*uyin [2c HY THIT Mnh jian*A Hci %#n*
7
[#]. [Dt chy hon ton amin noA n ch2c > thu #$c scn phvm chy *Qm 4a
:
A H
:
a ! Ch 8
:
t@on* -A
ty lP mol 4a
:
V H
:
a l : V 7, l/y c1n* th2c ca amin > lV
A. 4
;
H
<
8 B. 4
7
H
U
8 C. 4
:
H
<
8 D. 4H
5
8
[$]. [Dt chy hon ton amin no n ch2c thu #$c scn phvm chy *Qm 4a
:
A hi n#c ! 8
:
t@on* - 8
:
chim ;A:5B th tch scn phvm chy, l/y c1n* th2c ca amin lV
A. 4
9
H
66
8 B. 4
7
H
U
8 C. 4H
5
8 D. 4
:
H
<
8
[%]. [Dt chy hon ton mSt amin n ch2c thu #$c scn phvm chy *Qm 4a
:
A H
:
a ! 8
:
t@on* - theo
tz lP mol 4a
:
V H
:
a { ; V <, l/y c1n* th2c phn t3 ca > lV
A. 4
7
H
U
8 B. 4
7
H
<
8 C. 4
;
H
<
8 D. 4
:
H
<
8
[!&]. [Dt chy hon ton a mol amin > thu #$c b mol 4a
:
Z c mol H
:
a ! t mol 8
:
, T@on* - c { a n b n
t, Hy cho bit > c- th thuSc &y Qn* rn* no sau y?
A. amin no B. amin thm C. amin Ch1n* no D. amin &f !?n*
[!1]. Hqn h$p > *Qm amin n ch2c ! a
:
c- ty lP mol : V U, [Dt chy hon ton amin bJn* a
:
sau - scn
phvm chy (ua &un* &fch 8aaH TcA &#A Ch thot @a c- ty ChDi so !i H
:
l 65A:, l/y c1n* th2c ca amin
lV
A. 4
7
H
U
8 B. 4
:
H
5
8 C. 4H
5
8 D. 4
:
H
<
8
[!2]. [Dt chy hon ton ;A: *am mSt amin noA n ch2c phci &Rn* ht 6EAEF lt Ch o+i WCtcX, 41n* th2c
ca amin - l V
A. 4
9
H
66
8 B. 4
7
H
U
8 C. 4H
5
8 D. 4
:
H
<
8
[!3]. Ihcn 2n* no sau y ng?
A. 4H
7
8H
:
n 4
;
H
5
4l 4
;
H
5
8H
:
n 4H
7
4l B. 4H
7
4l n :8H
7
4H
7
8H
:
n 8H
9
4l
C. 4H
7
4l n 8H
9
4l 4H
7
8H
7
4l n H4l D. 4H
7
4l n 8H
7
4H
7
8H
7
4l
[!]. 4- cc &un* &fch sauV phenolA anilinA phenyl amoni clo@uaA nat@i phenolat, Hy cho bit &y h-a chGt
no sau y c- th s3 &bn* phn biPt cc &un* &fch -?
A. (u) tmA &un* &fch =*8a
7
A &un* &fch 8aaH B. (u) tmA &un* &fch =*8a
7
A &un* &fch @
:

C. (u) tmA &un* &fch H4lA &un* &fch @
:
D. phenol phtaleinA (u) tmA &un* &fch @
:

[!!]. [ tch @i.n* tKn* chGt tK hh benzenA anilin ! phenol ta chz cOn &Rn* cc ho chGt W &bn* cbA i"u
CiPn th n*hiPm Oy X lV
A. &un* &fch 8aaHA &un* &fch @
:
! Ch 4a
:
B. &un* &fch 8aaHA &un* &fch H4l ! Ch 4a
:

C. &un* &fch H4lA &un* &fch @
:
! Ch 4a
:
D. &un* &fch 8aaHA &un* &fch 8a4l ! Ch
4a
:

[!"]. 4ho s Q sau V benzen | >
6
| >
:
| anilin, Hy cho bit >
6
A >
:
t#n* 2n* !i &y chGt no sau
y?
A. phenyl clo@uaA nit@o benzen B. phenyl clo@uaA phenyl amoni clo@ua
C. nit@o benzenA phenyl clo@uaA D. nit@obenzenA benzyl clo@ua
[!#]. 8*#ei ta i"u ch anilin bJn* cch nit@o h-a 5EE*am benzen @Qi Ch3 h$p chGt nit@o sinh @a, shDi
l#$n* anilin thu #$c l bao nhi.uA bit hiPu suGt ca (u t@Mnh l <FB?
A. 7;:A< *am B. 79;A< *am C. 9;7A9 *am D. 9;5AE *am
[!$]. TK toluen n*#ei ta tin hnh i"u ch benzyl amin (ua mSt sD *iai oHn, Tnh ChDi l#$n* benzyl
amin thu #$c nu ban Ou n*#ei ta &Rn* 5EEAE *am toluen ! hiPu suGt chun* ca (u t@Mnh phcn 2n* Ht
<7A;B,
A. 9:F *am B. 9;9 *am C. 95: *am D. 96; *am
[!%]. 4ho cc chGt sauV W6X metyl aminZ W:X jly+inZ W7X }ysinZ W9X a+it jlutamicZ W5X jlutamin, \D &un*
&fch lm (u) tm h-a +anh lV
A. 9 B. : C. 7 D. 5
["&]. %Hn* tQn tHi ch yu ca a+it *lutamic lV
A.
Y
aa44H
:
4H
:
4HW8H
n
7
X4aaH B. Haa44H
:
4H
:
4HW8H
n
7
X4aaH
C. Haa44H
:
4H
:
4HW8H
n
7
X4aa
Y
D.
Y
aa44H
:
4H
:
4HW8H
:
X4aa
Y

["1]. =minoa+it > c- B ChDi l#$n* cc n*uy.n tD 4A HA aA 8 lOn l#$t l 7:AEEBA ;A;<B 9:A;;BA 6FA;<B,
l/y c1n* th2c cGu tHo ca > lV
A. 4H
7
Y4HW8H
:
XY4aaH B. H
:
8YW4H
:
X
:
Y4aaH C. H
:
8Y4H
:
Y4aaH D. H
:
8YW4H
:
X
7
Y
4aaH
["2]. Hy cho bit c- bao nhi.u amino a+it c- c1n* th2c phn t3 l 4
9
H
U
a
:
8?
i.n soHn ! *icn* &HyV 8*uyin [2c HY THIT Mnh jian*A Hci %#n*
9
A. : B. 5 C. 7 D. 9
["3]. =mino a+it > c- ch2a 6 nh-m Y8H
:
! 6 nh-m Y4aaH li.n Ct !i *Dc hi@ocacbon noA mHch hL,
T@on* phn t3 >A cacbon chim 9;A;B !" ChDi l#$n*, Hy cho bit > c- bao nhi.u c1n* th2c cGu tHo?
A. 9 B. ; C. 7 D. 5
["]. Iht biu no &#i &y !" aminoa+it l Ch1n* ^n*?
A. H$p chGt H
:
8Y4aaH l aminoa+it n *icn nhGt
B. =minoa+it n*oi &Hn* phn t3 WH
:
8YoY4aaHX c?n c- &Hn* ion l#~n* c]c WH
7
8
n
o4aa
Y
X
C. =minoa+it l h$p chGt htu c tHp ch2cA phn t3 ch2a Qn* thei nh-m amino ! nh-m cacbo+yl
D. =mino a+it l cc chGt @NnA Ct tinhA tan tDt t@on* n#c ! tHo &un* &fch c- !f n*ht,
["!]. Hy cho bit &Rn* (u) tm c- th phn biPt #$c &y cc &un* &fch no sau y ?
A. jly+inA =laninA }ysin B. jly+inA lalinA a+it jlutamic
C. =laninA a+it jlutamicA lalin, D. jly+inA }ysinA a+it jlutamic
[""]. %Hn* tQn tHi ch yu ca a+it lysin lV
A. H
:
8Y4H
:
4H
:
4H
:
4H
:
4HW8H
n
7
X4aa
Y
B. H
7
8
n
Y4H
:
4H
:
4H
:
4H
:
4HW8H
7
n

X4aa
Y

C. H
:
8Y4H
:
4H
:
4H
:
4H
:
4HW8H
:
X4aaH D. H
7
8
n
Y4H
:
4H
:
4H
:
4H
:
4HW8H
:
X4aa
Y

["#]. 4ho 6EA7 *am aminoa+it > tc &bn* !i H4l &# thu #$c 67AU5 *am muDi, gTt ChcA cho 6EA7 *am
amino a+it > tc &bn* !i 8aaH W!Ka X thu #$c 6:A5 *am muDi, l/y c1n* th2c ca aminoa+it lV
A. H
:
8Y4
7
H
;
Y4aaH B. H
:
8YW4H
:
X
9
4HW8H
:
XY4aaH
C. H
:
8Y4
:
H
9
Y4aaH D. Haa4YW4H
:
X
:
Y4HW8H
:
XY4aaH
["$]. 4ho amino a+it > tc &bn* !Ka !i 6;A; ml &un* &fch H4l :EB W& { 6A6 *wmlX thu #$c muDi m, m
tc &bn* !Ka !i 9EE ml &un* &fch 8aaH EA5g thu #$c &un* &fch , 41 cHn cvn th/n &un* &fch thu
#$c 65A55 *am muDi Chan, 41n* th2c ca > l V
A. H
:
8Y4
:
H
9
Y4aaH B. H
:
8Y4H
:
Y4aaH C. H
:
8Y4
7
H
;
Y4aaH D. H
:
8Y4
7
H
9
Y
4aaH
["%]. 8h^n* (u) tm !o &un* &fch no sau yA (u) tm c- mu hQn*V
A. 4lH
7
8Y4H
:
Y4H
:
Y4aaH B. H
:
8Y4H
:
Y4aa8a C. H
:
8Y4H
:
Y4HW8H
:
XY4aaH D. 4H
7
Y4HW8H
:
XY
4aaH
[#&]. 4ho EA6 mol Yamino a+it > tc &bn* !Ka !i 6EE ml &un* &fch H4l 6AEg thu #$c chGt htu c
m, [ tc &bn* !Ka !i chGt htu c m cOn :EE ml &un* &fch 8aaH 6AEg ! &un* &fch sau phcn 2n*
ch2a 65A55 *am muDi, l/y c1n* th2c ca Yamino a+it > l V
A. H
:
8Y4H
:
Y4H
:
Y4aaH B. 4H
7
Y4HW8H
:
XY4aaH
C. H
:
8Y4H
:
Y4aaH D. Haa4Y4H
:
Y4H
:
Y4HW8H
:
XY4aaH
[#1]. 4ho 6EEAE ml &un* &fch aminoa+it > nQn* S EA:g tc &bn* !Ka !i FEAE ml &un* &fch 8aaH
EA:5gA un n-n*, \au phcn 2n* c1 cHn &un* &fch thM thu #$c :A:: *am muDi Chan, l/y c1n* th2c ca
amino a+it lV
A. H
:
8Y4
:
H
9
Y4aaH B. H
:
8Y4
7
H
;
Y4aaH C. H
:
8Y4H
:
Y4aaH D. H
:
8Y4
7
H
9
Y
4aaH
[#2]. 4ho amino a+it > Wch2a 6 nh-m amino ! 6 nh-m cacbo+ylX, 4ho ' *am > tc &bn* !Ka !i
8aaHA thu #$c FAFF *am muDi m, gTt ChcA cho ' *am > tc &bn* !i &un* &fch H4l &#A c1 cHn cvn
th/n &un* &fch thu #$c 6EAE9 *am muDi , l/y c1n* th2c ca > lV
A. H
:
8Y4
:
H
9
Y4aaH B. H
:
8Y4
7
H
;
Y4aaH C. H
:
8Y4H
:
Y4aaH D. H
:
8Y4
7
H
9
Y
4aaH
[#3]. 4ho a+it aminoa+etic tc &bn* !iV 8aA H4lA 4a4a
7
A H8a
:
A 8aaHA 4H
7
aHwH4l Chan, \D chGt phcn
2n* !i a+it amino a+etic lV
A. 5 B. ; C. 9 D. 7
[#]. 4ho EAE6 mol aminoa+it > phcn 2n* !Ka !i EAE6 mol H
:
\a
9
hoTc EAE6 mol 8aaH, 41n* th2c
chun* ca > c- &Hn*V
A. WH
:
8X
:
o4aaH B. H
:
8o4aaH C. H
:
8oW4aaHX
:
D.
WH
:
8X
:
oW4aaHX
:

[#!]. 4ho EA: mol alanin tc &bn* !i :EE ml &un* &fch H4l thu #$c &un* &fch > c- ch2a :FA<5 *am
chGt tan, Hy cho bit cOn bao nhi.u ml &un* &fch 8aaH 6g phcn 2n* !Ka !i cc chGt t@on* &un*
&fch >?
A. 6EE ml B. 9EE ml C. 5EE ml D. 7EE ml
i.n soHn ! *icn* &HyV 8*uyin [2c HY THIT Mnh jian*A Hci %#n*
5
[#"]. 4ho EA6 mol amino a+it > tc &bn* !Ka !i EA6mol H4l thu #$c muDi m, EA6 mol muDi m phcn
2n* !Ka !i EA7 mol 8aaH thu #$c hqn h$p muDi c- ChDi l#$n* l :9AU5 *am, l/y c1n* th2c ca >
lV
A. H
:
8Y4
7
H
5
W4aaHX
:
B. H
:
8Y4
:
H
7
W4aaHX
:
C. WH
:
8X
:
4
7
H
5
Y4aaH D. H
:
8Y4
:
H
9
Y
4aaH
[##]. 4hGt > c- thnh phn B cc n*uy.n tD 4A HA 8 lOn l#$t l 9EA95BA <AF;BA 65A<7B c?n lHi l o+i,
shDi l#$n* mol phn t3 ca > `6EE *wmol, > tc &bn* #$c !i 8aaH ! !i H4l, > c- n*uQn *Dc tK
thi.n nhi.nA l/y c1n* th2c cGu tHo ca > lV
A. 4H
7
YW4H
:
X
:
Y4HW8H
:
XY4aaH B. 4H
7
X
:
4HY4HW8H
:
XY4aaH
C. H
:
8Y4H
:
Y4aaH D. 4H
7
Y4HW8H
:
XY4aaH
[#$]. =mino a+it > c- tz lP ChDi l#$n* 4A HA aA 8 l U V 6A<5 V F V 7A5 tc &bn* !i && 8aaH ! &un* &fch
H4l "u theo ty lP mol 6V 6 ! mqi t@#en* h$p chz tHo mSt muDi &uy nhGt, l/y c1n* th2c ca > lV
A. H
:
8Y4
:
H
9
Y4aaH B. H
:
8Y4H
:
Y4aaH C. H
:
8Y4
7
H
;
Y4aaH D. H
:
8Y4
9
H
F
Y
4aaH
[#%]. Hy cho bitA scn phvm ca phcn 2n* t@Rn* n*#n* aminoa+it no tHo li.n Ct peptit?
A. mhi aminoa+it B. Yaminoa+it C. Yaminoa+it D. Yaminoa+it
[$&]. shi t@Rn* n*#n* a+it amino a+etic !i hiPu suGt l FEBA n*oi aminoa+it &# n*#ei ta c?n thu #$c m
*am polime ! :AFF *am n#c, ji t@f ca m l V
A. UA5 *am B. 66A6: *am C. UA6: *am D. 6EA5 *am
[$1]. Tin hnh t@Rn* n*#n* FAU *am amino a+it > thu #$c 5A7:5 *am polipeptit m c- c1n* th2c l Y8HY
4HW4H
7
XY4aY
n
, Tnh hiPu suGt phcn 2n* t@Rn* n*#n* ?
A. <5B B. FEB C. <EB D. ;<B
[$2]. 4ho aminoa+it > tc &bn* !i H8a
:
thM thu #$c sD mol Ch 8
:
^n* bJn* sD mol > p2, gTt
ChcA Chi cho > tc &bn* !i 8aH4a
7
thM sD mol Ch 4a
:
thu #$c bJn* sD mol > p2, l/y c1n* th2c
chun* ca > lV
A. H
:
8YoW4aaHX
:
B. WH
:
8X
:
oW4aaHX
:
C. H
:
8YoY4aaH D. WH
:
8X
:
oY4aaH
[$3]. [Dt chy hon ton amino a+it > cOn !Ka 7EAE *am Ch o+i, 4ho hqn h$p scn phvm chy !o bMnh
]n* && 8aaH Tc &# thGy ChDi l#$n* bMnh t_n* 9FA<5 *am ! c?n thot @a :AF lt 8
:
WCtcX, l/y 4TIT
ca > c- th lV
A. 4
:
H
5
a
:
8 B. 4
7
H
<
a
:
8 C. 4
9
H
U
a
:
8 D. 4
7
H
U
a
:
8
[$]. shi thuy phn hon ton 5EE *am p@otein > thM #$c 6<F *am alanin, 8u phn t3 ChDi ca > l
5E,EEE thM sD mNt +ch alanin t@on* phn t3 > l bao nhi.u?
A. 7EE B. 6EE C. :EE D. 65E
[$!]. Ieptit > c- c1n* th2c cGu tHo sauV jlyY=laYlalYjlyY=la, Hy cho bit Chi thy phn peptit > c- th
thu #$c bao nhi.u ipeptit?
A. 5 B. : C. 9 D. 7
[$"]. Thuy phn hon ton tet@apeptit > mHch hL thu #$c alaninA *ly+in ! *lutamin theo ty lP mol : V 6 V
6, gTt ChcA thuy phn Ch1n* hon ton > thu #$c 7 ipeptit l =laYjlyZ jlyY=la ! =laYjlu, l/y c1n*
th2c cGu tHo ca > lV
A. =laYjluY=laYjly B. =laY=laYjluYjly C. =laYjlyY=la Yjlu D. jluY=laYjlyY=la
[$#]. Thuy phn hon ton 6;AE *am ipeptit > c- c1n* th2c phn t3 l 4
;
H
6:
a
7
8
:
t@on* 8aaH thu #$c :
muDi ca : aminoa+it, Tnh ChDi l#$n* muDi thu #$c?
A. :EA9 *am B. ::A9 *am C. 6UA9 *am D. 6FA: *am
[$$]. Thy phn hon ton ipeptit > c- c1n* th2c l jlyY=la t@on* &un* &fch H4lA sau phcn 2n* thu
#$cV
A. 4lH
7
8Y4H
:
Y4aaH ! 4lH
7
8Y4HW4H
7
XY4aaH B.4lH
7
8Y4H
:
Y4aaH ! H
:
8Y4HW4H
7
XY4aaH
C.
n
H
7
8Y4H
:
Y4aa
Y
!
n
H
7
8Y4HW4H
7
XY4aa
Y
D. H
:
8Y4H
:
Y4aaH ! H
:
8Y4HW4H
7
XY4aaH
[$%]. T@ipeptit > c- c1n* th2c cGu tHo sauV }ysYjlyY=la, Tnh ChDi l#$n* muDi thu #$c Chi thy phn
hon ton EA6 mol > t@on* t@on* &un* &fch H
:
\a
9
lon*, Wjic s3 a+it lGy !Ka X,?
A. <EA: *am B. 5EA; *am C. 95A< *am D. 75A6 *am
[%&]. Hy cho bit loHi peptit no sau y Ch1n* c- phcn 2n* biu@e?
A. t@ipeptit B. tet@apeptit C. polipeptit D. ipeptit
i.n soHn ! *icn* &HyV 8*uyin [2c HY THIT Mnh jian*A Hci %#n*
;
[%1]. 4ho cc loHi h$p chGt sauV W6X ipeptitZ W:X polipeptit Z W7X p@oteinZ W9X lipit Z W5X isacca@it, 4- bao
nhi.u h$p chGt tc &bn* !i 4uWaHX
:
t@on* &un* &fch 8aaH L nhiPt S th#en*?
A. 9 B. : C. 5 D. 7
[%2]. Thy phn peptit > c- c1n* th2c cGu tHo sauV H
:
8Y4H
:
Y4a8HY4HW4H
:
4aaHXY4a8HY4HW4H
:
Y
4
;
H
5
XY4a8HY4H
:
Y4aaH thu #$c bao nhi.u ipeptit?
A. 7 B. 5 C. 9 D. :
[%3]. [un n-n* EA6 mol t@ipeptit > c- cGu t@^c l =laYjlyYjlu t@on* &un* &fch 8aaH WlGy &#XA sau phcn
2n* hon tonA tnh ChDi l#$n* muDi thu #$c?
A. 7UAU *am B. 7<A< *am C. 75A5 *am D. 77A7 *am
[%]. shi un n-n* p@otit t@on* &un* &fch a+it hoTc Ci"m hoTc &#i tc &bn* ca cc menA p@otit bf thy
phn thnh,W6X,A cuDi cRn* thnh,,,W:X,
A. W6X Ihn t3 p@otit nhp hnZ W:X Yaminoa+it
B. W6X chuqi polipeptiZ W:X hqn h$p cc Yaminona+it
C. W6X chuqi polipeptiZ W:X aminoa+it
D. W6X chuqi polipeptiZ W:X aminoa+it
[%!]. Thuy phn mSt t@ipeptit mHch hL > thu #$c hqn h$p : ipeptit l =laY}ys ! jlyY=la, l/y
aminoa+it Ou 8 ! Ou 4 lV
A. jly ! }ys B. =la ! }ys C. jly ! =la D. =la ! jly
[%"]. >c fnh g *On ^n* ca mSt hemo*lobin WhQn* cOu ca muX ch2a EA9B ke Wmqi phOn t3
hemo*lobin chz ch2a 6 n*uy.n t3 keX,
A. 69EEE B. :FEE C. <EEE D. 69EEE
[%#]. TK 7 Yamino a+it >A mA c- th tHo thnh mGy t@ipeptit mHch hL t@on* - c- cc >A mA ?
A. 5 B. ; C. 7 D. 9
[%$]. Ieptit > c- c1n* th2c cGu tHo nh# sauV H
:
8Y4H
:
Y4aY8HY4HW4H
7
XY4aY8HY4HW4
:
H
9
4aaHXY4aY
8HY4H
:
Y4aaH, Hy cho bit Chi thuy phn >A Ch1n* thu #$c scn phvm no sau y?
A. jlyY=la B. jluYjly C. =laYjlu D. jlyYjlu
[%%]. shi nhp a+i H8a
7
/m Tc !o && l?n* t@Nn* t@2n* un n-n* hqn h$p thGy +uGt hiPnV,,,W6X,,,A cho
Qn* W00X hi@o+it !o && l?n* t@Nn* t@2n* thGy mu,,W:X,,,+uGt hiPn
A. W6X Ct ta mu !n*A W:X +anh B. W6X Ct ta mu +anhA W:X !n*
C. W6X Ct ta mu t@Nn*A W:X tm D. W6X Ct ta mu !n*A W:X tm
[1&&]. 4ho 6 mol peptit > mHch hL c- phn t3 ChDi l 9;6*amwmol thy phn W+t enzimX thu #$c hqn
h$p cc Yaminoa+it c- t'n* ChDi l#$n* l 577 *amwmol, Hy cho bit > thuSc loHiV
A. he+apeptit B. tet@apeptit C. pentapeptit D. t@ipeptit
[1&1]. Thy phn t@ipeptit > WmHch hLX thu #$c hqn h$p *Qm alalin ! *ly+in c- ty lP mol l 6 V :, > c-
bao nhi.u c1n* th2c cGu tHo ?
A. 5 B. 9 C. : D. 7
[1&2]. Thy phn hon ton 6 mol peptit > mHch hL thu #$c : mol alaninZ 6 mol *ly+in ! 6 mol !alin, >
c- bao nhi.u 4T4T?
A. ; B. :9 C. F D. 6:
[1&3]. Thuy phn pentapeptit > thu #$c cc ipeptit l =laYjlyZ jluYjly ! t@ipeptit l jlyY=laYjlu, l/y
cGu t@^c ca peptit > lV
A. =laYjlyY=laYjluYjly B. =laY =laYjlyYjluYjly C. =laY =laYjluYjlyY jly D. jluYjlyY=laY
jlyY=la
[1&]. @aiCinin c- tc &bn* lm *icm huyt p, [- l mSt nonapeptit c- c1n* th2c lV
=@*YI@oYI@oYjlyYIheY\e@YI@oYIheY=@*
shi thuy phn Ch1n* hon ton peptit ny c- th thu #$c bao nhi.u t@ipeptit no c- ch2a phenylalanin
WIheX?
A. 7 B. 5 C. ; D. 9
[1&!]. g1 tc hiPn t#$n* no &#i y Ch1n* chnh +c?
A. [un n-n* &un* &fch l?n* t@Nn* t@2n* thGy hiPn t#$n* 1n* tb lHiA tch @a Chpi &un* &fch
B. T@Sn ln l?n* t@Nn* t@2n*A &un* &fch 8aaH ! mSt t 4u\a
9
thGy +uGt hiPn mu p *Hch Tc t@#n*,
C. 8hp !i *iht a+it nit@ic Tc !o &un* &fch l?n* t@Nn* t@2n* thGy Ct ta mu !n*
D. [Dt chy mSt mu l?n* t@Nn* t@2n* thGy +uGt hiPn mRi Cht nh# mRi t-c chy
i.n soHn ! *icn* &HyV 8*uyin [2c HY THIT Mnh jian*A Hci %#n*
<
[1&"]. ThuDc th3 no sau y c- th &Rn* phn biPt #$c cc &&V *lucozA *li+e@olA etanol ! l?n* t@Nn*
t@2n*?
A. &un* &fch H8a
7
B. &un* &fch 8aaH C. 4uWaHX
:
D. &un* &fch
=*8a
7

[1&#]. H$p chGt no sau y thuSc loHi ipeptit?
A. H
:
8Y4H
:
4H
:
Y4a8HY4H
:
4H
:
4aaH B. H
:
8Y4H
:
4H
:
Y4a8HY4H
:
4aaH
C. H
:
8Y4H
:
4a8HY4H
:
4a8HY4H
:
4aaH D. H
:
8Y4H
:
Y4a8HY4HW4H
7
XY4aaH
[1&$]. T@ipeptit > c- c1n* th2c cGu tao sauV H
:
8Y4H
:
Y4a8HY4HW4H
7
XY4a8HY4H
:
4aaH, T.n *hi ca >
lV
A. jly+ylalanin*ly+in B. jly+ylalanyl*ly+in C. =nlanyl*ly+yl*ly+yl D. =lanyl*ly+ylalanin
[1&%]. Iht biu no sau y khng ng?
A. 8htn* h$p chGt mHch hL hMnh thnh bJn* cch n*#n* tb hai

Yaminoa+it #$c *hi l peptit

B. Ihn t3 c- hai nh-m Y4aY8HY #$c *hi l ipeptitA ba nh-m thM #$c *hi l t@ipeptit
C. 4c phn t3 c- tK : n 5E n !f Yaminoa+it cGu thnh #$c *hi l polipeptit
D. T@on* mqi phn t3 peptitA cc aminoa+it #$c sNp +p theo mSt th2 t] +c fnh
[11&]. 4ho cc pht biu sau !" p@otitV
W6X I@otit l h$p chGt cao phn t3 thi.n nhi.n c- cGu t@^c ph2c tHp,
W:X I@otit chz c- t@on* c th n*#ei ! Sn* !/t,
W7X I@otit b"n Di !i nhiPtA Di !i a+it ! Ci"m,
W9X 4hz cc p@otit c- cGu t@^c &Hn* hMnh cOu mi c- Chc n_n* tan t@on* n#c tHo &un* &fch Ceo,
Iht biu no ^n*?
A. W6X W:X W9X B. W:X W7X W9X C. W6X W7X W9X D. W6X W:X W7X
[111]. > l muDi amoni c- c1n* th2c phn t3 ca > l 4
9
H
66
a
:
8, [un n-n* > t@on* 8aaH W!Ka X thu
#$c 9AU: *am muDi ! 6A799 lt Ch m WCtcX, l/y c1n* th2c ca m lV
A. 4
7
H
U
8 B. 8H
7
C. 4
:
H
<
8 D. 4H
5
8
[112]. > l chGt htu c c- c1n* th2c phn t3 l 4
5
H
66
a
:
8, [un > !i &un* &fch 8aaH thu #$c h$p chGt
c- c1n* th2c phn t3 l 4
:
H
9
a
:
8a ! chGt htu c m, 4ho hi ca m (ua 4uawt
E
thu #$c chGt c- phcn
2n* t@n* bHc, 41n* th2c cGu tHo thu *hn ca > l V
A. H
:
84H
:
4aa4HW4H
7
X
:
B. H
:
8Y4H
:
4aa4H
:
4H
7
C. H
:
84H
:
4H
:
4aa4
:
H
5
D.
H
:
84H
:
4aa4H
:
4H
:
4H
7

[113]. > l muDi amoni c- c1n* th2c phn t3 l 4
7
H
U
a
:
8, [un n-n* > !i 8aaH thu #$c muDi
cacbo+ylat ! mSt chGt ch2a 8 c- Chc n_n* 'i mu (u) tm san* +anh, l/y > c- bao nhi.u c1n* th2c cGu
tHo?
A. 7 B. : C. 5 D. 9
[11]. H$p chGt > c- ch2a 4A HA a ! 8 !i B ChDi l#$n* t#n* 2n* lV :UA56BZ FA6UBZ 7UA75BZ ::AU5B,
> c- c1n* th2c phn t3 t@Rn* !i c1n* th2c n *icn, [un n-n* > !i 8aH thu #$c muDi !1 c m !
chGt htu c , l/y phn t3 ChDi ca lV
A. 76 B. 95 C. 5U D. 5<
[11!]. ste > #$c i"u ch tK aminoa+it ! @#$u etylic, [Dt chy hon ton 6EA7 *am > thu #$c
6<A;*am Ch 4a
:
A FA6*am n#c ! 6A6: lt nit WCtcX, 41n* th2c cGu tHo thu *hn ca > l V
A. H
:
8Y4aa4
:
H
5
B. H
:
8Y4H
:
Y 4aa4
:
H
5
C. H
:
8YW4H
:
X
:
Y4aa4
:
H
5
D. H
:
8Y4
7
H
;
Y4aa4
:
H
5

[11"]. guDi > c- c1n* th2c phn t3 l 4
:
H
F
a
7
8
:
, [un n-n* > !i 8aaH thu #$c :A:9 lt Ch m Wm l h$p
chGt ch2a 4A HA 8 ! c- Chc n_n* lm +anh *iGy (u) tm vmX, Tnh ChDi l#$n* muDi thu #$c?
A. ;AF *am B. FA5 *am C. FA7 *am D. FA: *am
[11#]. 4ho &un* &fch phenolphtalein !o cc &un* &fch WnQn* S EA6gX sauV W6X H
:
8Y4H
:
Y4HW8H
:
XY
4aaH Z W:X H
:
8Y4H
:
Y4aa8a Z W7X 4lH
7
8Y4H
:
4aaH Z W9X Haa4Y4H
:
Y4H
:
Y4HW8H
:
XY4aaH Z
W5X 8aaa4Y4H
:
Y4H
:
Y4HW8H
:
XY4aa8a, Hy cho bit &un* &fch no chuyn san* mu hQn*?
A. W6X W9X W5X B. W6X W:X W5X C. W6X W7X W5X D. W:X W7X W5X
[11$]. 4hGt > c- c1n* th2c phn t3 l 4
7
H
<
a
:
8, [un > t@on* &un* &fch 8aaH thu #$c m l muDi nat@i
ca amino a+it, Ihvn t3 ChDi ca m ln hn ca >, Hy cho bit > c- bao nhi.u c1n* th2c cGu tHo?
A. 9 B. : C. 7 D. 6
i.n soHn ! *icn* &HyV 8*uyin [2c HY THIT Mnh jian*A Hci %#n*
F
[11%]. 4ho cc phcn 2n* sauV W6X 4H
7
4aaH n 4H
7
8H
:
Z W:X 4H
7
8H
:
n 4
;
H
5
8H
7
4l Z W7X 4H
7
8H
:
n
W4H
7
X
:
8H
:
4lZ W9X 4
;
H
5
8H
:
n 4H
7
8H
7
4l Z W5X 4
;
H
5
8H4H
7
n @
:
, Hy cho bit c- bao nhi.u phcn 2n*
+cy @a?
A. 9 B. 5 C. : D. 7
[12&]. W>X l h$p chGt htu c c- c1n* th2c phn t3 4
7
H
<
a
:
8, [un n-n* a *am > !i &un* &fch 8aaH thu
#$c mSt chGt c- c1n* th2c phn t3 4
:
H
9
a
:
88a ! chGt htu c WmX, 4ho hi ca m (ua 4uawt
E
thu #$c
chGt htu c , 4ho ton bS l#$n* !o &un* &fch =*8a
7
t@on* 8H
7
un n-n* thu #$c 7:A9 *am =*,
l/y *i t@f ca a lV
A. 9A95 *am B. ;A;<5 *am C. FAU *am D. 67A75 *am
[121]. 4hGt > c- 4TIT l 4
7
H
<
a
:
8, 4ho EA6 mol > tc &bn* !i :EEAE ml 8aaH 6AEg un n-n* thu #$c
:A:9 lt Ch m Wch2a 8A H ! 'i mu (u) tm vm san* +anhX, Tnh ChDi l#$n* chGt @Nn thu #$c Chi c1 cHn
&& sau p2?
A. 67A; *am B. 67A9 *am C. UA9 *am D. 66A9 *am
[122]. 4hGt htu c > c- c1n* th2c phn t3 l 4
7
H
U
a
:
8, > tc &bn* !i 8aaH thu #$c muDi >
6
Wch2a 4A
HA aA 8aX ! chGt >
:
Wc- Chc n_n* 'i mu (u) tm thnh +anhX, Hy cho bit > c- bao nhi.u c1n* th2c
cGu tHo?
A. : B. 9 C. 5 D. 7
[123]. H$p chGt > c- c1n* th2c phn t3 t@Rn* !i c1n* th2c n *icn nhGtA !Ka tc &bn* #$c !i a+it !Ka
tc &bn* #$c !i Ci"m t@on* i"u CiPn thch h$p, T@on* phn t3 >A thnh phOn phOn t@_m ChDi l#$n* ca
cc n*uy.n tD 4A HA 8 lOn l#$t bJn* 9EA99UBZ <AF;5B ! 65A<7BZ c?n lHi l o+i, shi cho 9A95 *am > phcn
2n* hon ton !i mSt l#$n* !Ka &un* &fch 8aaH Wun n-n*X thu #$c 9AF5 *am muDi Chan, 41n*
th2c cGu tHo thu *hn ca > lV
A. H
:
8Y4
:
H
9
4aaH B. H
:
84aaY4H
:
4H
7

C. H
:
84H
:
4aaY4H
7
D. 4H
:
{4H4aa8H
9

[12]. 4hGt > c- 4TIT l 4
7
H
U
a
:
8, [un n-n* UA6 *am > t@on* && 8aaH !Ka thM thu #$c FA: *am
muDi, l/y t.n *hi ca > lV
A. etyl amoni omat B. metyl amoni a+etat C. metyl amoni ac@ylat D. amoni p@opionat
[12!]. > l este ca amino a+it Wch2a 6 nh-m Y4aaH ! 6 nh-m Y8H
:
X !i n ch2c, [un n-n* :A769
*am > t@on* &un* &fch 8aaH W!Ka X sau phcn 2n* thu #$c :A5:: *am muDi m, l/y c1n* th2c ca > lV
A. H
:
8Y4H
:
Y4aa4H
7
B. H
:
8Y4
7
H
;
Y4aaY4
:
H
5
C. H
:
8Y4H
:
Y4aa4
:
H
5
D. H
:
8Y4
:
H
9
Y4aa4H
7

[12"]. 4ho a+it *lutamic tc &bn* !i hqn h$p @#$u etylic t@on* m1i t@#en* H4l ChanA hy cho bit c- th
thu #$c bao nhi.u loHi este?
A. 6 B. : C. 7 D. 9
[12#]. 4hGt > c- c1n* th2c phn t3 l 4
9
H
U
a
:
8, shi cho > tc &bn* !i 8aaH un n-n* thu #$c muDi
nat@i ca amino a+it >
6
! ancolm, Hy cho bit > c- bao nhi.u c1n* th2c cGu tHo ?
A. : B. 5 C. 9 D. 7
[12$]. H$p chGt > c- c1n* th2c phn t3 t@Rn* !i c1n* th2c n *icn nhGtA !Ka tc &bn* #$c !i a+it !Ka
tc &bn* #$c !i Ci"m t@on* i"u CiPn thch h$p, T@on* phn t3 >A thnh phOn phOn t@_m ChDi l#$n* ca
cc n*uy.n tD 4A HA 8 lOn l#$t bJn* 9EA99UBZ <AF;5B ! 65A<7BZ c?n lHi l o+i, shi cho 9A95 *am > phcn
2n* hon ton !i mSt l#$n* !Ka &un* &fch H4l thu #$c :A;<5 *am muDi, l/y c1n* th2c cGu tHo thu
*hn ca > l W4ho H { 6Z 4 { 6:Z 8 { 69Z a {6;Z 8a { :7X
A. 4H
:
{4HY4aa8H
9
B. H
:
8Y4
:
H
9
Y4aaH C. H
:
8Y4H
:
Y4aaY4H
7
D. H
:
8Y4aaY4H
:
4H
7

[12%]. Hy cho bit &y chGt no sau y 'i mu (u) tm san* p?
A. 4H
7
Y4HW8H
:
XY4aaHZ 4H
7
4aaHZ Haa4Y4H
:
Y4HW8H
:
XY4aaH
B. H
:
8Y4H
:
Y4aaHZ Haa4Y4H
:
Y4H
:
Y4HW8H
:
XY4aaHZ 4lH
7
8Y4H
:
Y4aaH
C. 4H
7
Y4HW8H
:
XY4aa8aZ H
:
8Y4H
:
Y4aa4H
7
Z H
:
8Y4H
:
Y4H
:
Y4HW8H
:
XY4aaH
D. 4lH
7
8Y4H
:
4aa4H
7
Z Haa4Y4H
:
4HW8H
:
XY4aaHZ 4lH
7
8Y4H
:
4aaH
[13&]. 4hGt htu c > c- tz lP ChDi l#$n* 4A HA aA 8 l U V 6A<5 V F V 7A5 tc &bn* !i && 8aaH ! &un*
&fch H4l "u theo ty lP mol 6V 6, > lm mGt mu &un* &fch b@om, l/y c1n* th2c ca > lV
A. HY4aa8H
7
Y4
:
H
5
B. 4H
:
{4HY4aa8H
9
C. 4H
:
{4HY4aa8H
7
Y4H
7
D.4H 4Yaa8H
9

[131]. Hai chGt >A m l Qn* phn ca nhau c- c1n* th2c phn t3 l 4
7
H
U
a
:
8, shi cho EA: mol hqn h$p
*Qm >A m tc &bn* !Ka 8aaHA c1 cHn &un* &fch thM thu #$c ' *am chGt @Nn ! hqn h$p Ch *Qm :
i.n soHn ! *icn* &HyV 8*uyin [2c HY THIT Mnh jian*A Hci %#n*
U
chGt W"u c- ch2a 8 ! "u 'i mu (u) tm thnh +anhX, Ty ChDi ca hqn h$p Ch Di !i H
:
l 65, l/y
*i t@f ca ' lV
A. 65A5 *am B. 6<A: *am C. 6;A; *am D. 6;A6 *am
[132]. H$p chGt htu c > c- ch2a 4A HA 8A 4l !i B ChDi l#$n* t#n* 2n* l :UA95BZ UAF:BZ 6<A6FBZ
97A55B, > c- c1n* th2c phn t3 t@Rn* !i c1n* th2c n *icn, Hy cho bit > c- bao nhi.u c1n* th2c cGu
tHo?
A. 5 B. : C. 9 D. 7
[133]. 4ho cc chGt ! ion no sauV 4lH
7
8Y4H
:
Y4aaHZ WH
:
8X
:
4
:
H
7
Y4aa8aZ H
:
8Y4
7
H
5
W4aaHX
:
Z H
:
8Y
4H
:
Y4aaHZ 4
:
H
7
4aa8H
7
Y4H
7
Z H
:
8Y4
:
H
9
Y4aaH, Hy cho bit c- bao nhi.u chGt hoTc ion c- tnh chGt
l#~n* tnh,
A. 7 B. : C. 9 D. 5
[13]. 4ho chGt htu c > c- c1n* th2c phn t3 4
:
H
F
a
7
8
:
tc &bn* !i &un* &fch 8aaHA thu #$c chGt
htu c n ch2c m ! cc chGt !1 c, shDi l#$n* phn t3 Wtheo !4X ca m lV
A. 95 B. 5U C. F5 D. %&
Hp cht hu c c cha Nit t()ng c*c + thi ,H
[1]-A.2&&#/. shi Dt chy hon ton mSt amin n ch2c >A thu #$c FA9 lt Ch 4a
:
A 6A9 lt Ch 8
:
Wcc th
tch Ch o L CtcX ! 6EA6:5 *am H
:
a, 41n* th2c phn t3 ca > l Wcho H { 6A a { 6;X
=, 4
7
H
<
8, , 4
:
H
<
8, 4, 4
7
H
U
8, %, 4
9
H
U
8,
[2]-A.2&&#/. Yaminoa+it > ch2a mSt nh-m Y8H
:
, 4ho 6EA7 *am > tc &bn* !i a+it H4l W&#XA thu #$c
67AU5 *am muDi Chan, 41n* th2c cGu tHo thu *hn ca > l Wcho H { 6A 4 { 6:A 8 { 69A a { 6;A 4l { 75A5X
=, H
:
84H
:
4aaH, , H
:
84H
:
4H
:
4aaH,
4, 4H
7
4H
:
4HW8H
:
X4aaH, %, 4H
7
4HW8H
:
X4aaH,
[3]-A.2&&#/. 4ho hqn h$p > *Qm hai chGt htu c c- cRn* c1n* th2c phn t3 4
:
H
<
8a
:
tc &bn* !Ka !i
&un* &fch 8aaH ! un n-n*A thu #$c &un* &fch m ! 9A9F lt hqn h$p WL CtcX *Qm hai Ch W"u lm
+anh *iGy (u) vmX, Tz ChDi hi ca Di !i H
:
bJn* 67A<5, 41 cHn &un* &fch m thu #$c ChDi l#$n* muDi
Chan l Wcho H { 6A 4 { 6:A 8 { 69A a { 6;A 8a { :7X
=, 6;A5 *am, , 69A7 *am, 4, FAU *am, %, 65A< *am,
[]-A.2&&#/. [Dt chy hon ton mSt l#$n* chGt htu c > thu #$c 7A7; lt Ch 4a
:
A EA5; lt Ch 8
:
Wcc Ch
o L CtcX ! 7A65 *am H
:
a, shi > tc &bn* !i &un* &fch 8aaH thu #$c scn phvm c- muDi H
:
8Y4H
:
Y
4aa8a, 41n* th2c cGu tHo thu *hn ca > l Wcho H { 6A 4 { 6:A a { 6;X
=, H
:
8Y4H
:
4aaY4
7
H
<
, , H
:
8Y4H
:
Y4aaY4H
7
,
4, H
:
8Y4H
:
Y4H
:
Y4aaH, %, H
:
8Y4H
:
Y4aaY4
:
H
5
,
[!]-B.2&&#/. %y *Qm cc chGt "u lm *iGy (u) tm vm chuyn san* mu +anh lV
=, anilinA metyl aminA amoniac, , amoni clo@uaA metyl aminA nat@i hi@o+it,
4, anilinA amoniacA nat@i hi@o+it, %, metyl aminA amoniacA nat@i a+etat,
["]-B.2&&#/. gSt t@on* nhtn* im Chc nhau ca p@otit so !i lipit ! *lucoz l
=, p@otit lu1n ch2a ch2c hi@o+yl, , p@otit lu1n ch2a nit,
4, p@otit lu1n l chGt htu c no, %, p@otit c- ChDi l#$n* phn t3 ln hn,
[#]-B.2&&#/. 4ho cc loHi h$p chGtV aminoa+it W>XA muDi amoni ca a+it cacbo+ylic WmXA amin WXA este ca
aminoa+it WTX, %y *Qm cc loHi h$p chGt "u tc &bn* #$c !i &un* &fch 8aaH ! "u tc &bn* #$c
!i &un* &fch H4l l
=, >A mA A T, , >A mA T, 4, >A mA , %, mA A T,
[$]-B.2&&#/. 4- 7 chGt lpn* benzenA anilinA sti@enA ]n* @i.n* biPt t@on* 7 lh mGt nhn, ThuDc th3 phn
biPt 7 chGt lpn* t@.n l
=, &un* &fch phenolphtalein, , n#c b@om,
4, &un* &fch 8aaH, %, *iGy (uM tm,
[%]-CD.2&&#/. H$p chGt > c- c1n* th2c phn t3 t@Rn* !i c1n* th2c n *icn nhGtA !Ka tc &bn* #$c !i
a+it !Ka tc &bn* #$c !i Ci"m t@on* i"u CiPn thch h$p, T@on* phn t3 >A thnh phOn phOn t@_m ChDi
l#$n* ca cc n*uy.n tD 4A HA 8 lOn l#$t bJn* 9EA99UBZ <AF;5B ! 65A<7BA c?n lHi l o+i, shi cho 9A95 *am
> phcn 2n* hon ton !i mSt l#$n* !Ka &un* &fch 8aaH Wun n-n*X thu #$c 9AF5 *am muDi Chan,
41n* th2c cGu tHo thu *hn ca > l W4ho H{ 6Z 4 { 6:Z 8 { 69Z a { 6;Z 8a { :7X
=, 4H
:
{4H4aa8H
9
, , H
:
84aaY4H
:
4H
7
,
4, H
:
84H
:
4aaY4H
7
, %, H
:
84
:
H
9
4aaH,
i.n soHn ! *icn* &HyV 8*uyin [2c HY THIT Mnh jian*A Hci %#n*
6E
[1&]-CD.2&&#/. [ t@un* h?a :5 *am &un* &fch ca mSt amin n ch2c > nQn* S 6:A9B cOn &Rn* 6EE ml
&un* &fch H4l 6g, 41n* th2c phn t3 ca > l W4ho H { 6Z 4 { 6:Z 8 { 69X
=, 4
7
H
5
8, , 4
:
H
<
8, 4, 4H
5
8, %, 4
7
H
<
8,
[11]-A.2&&$/. 4- cc &un* &fch @i.n* biPt sauV 4
;
H
5
Y8H4l Wphenylamoni clo@uaXA H
:
8Y4H
:
Y4H
:
Y4HW8H
:
XY
4aaHA 4lH
7
8Y4H
:
Y4aaHAHaa4Y4H
:
Y4H
:
Y4HW8H
:
XY4aaHA H
:
8Y4H
:
Y4aa8a, \D l#$n* cc &un* &fch
c- pH ` < l
=, :, , 5, 4, 9, %, 7,
[12]-A.2&&$/. Iht biu Ch1n* ^n* lV
=, T@on* &un* &fchA H
:
8Y4H
:
Y4aaH c?n tQn tHi L &Hn* ion l#~n* c]c H
7
8
n
Y4H
:
Y4aa
Y
,
, =minoa+it l h$p chGt htu c tHp ch2cA phn t3 ch2a Qn* thei nh-m amino ! nh-m cacbo+yl,
4, =minoa+it l nhtn* chGt @NnA Ct tinhA tan tDt t@on* n#c ! c- !f n*ht,
%, H$p chGt H
:
8Y4H
:
Y4aaH
7
8Y4H
7
l este ca *ly+in Whay *li+inX,
[13]-B.2&&$/. [un n-n* chGt H
:
8Y4H
:
Y4a8HY4HW4H
7
XY4a8HY4H
:
Y4aaH t@on* &un* &fch H4l W&#XA
sau Chi cc phcn 2n* Ct th^c thu #$c scn phvm lV
=, H
:
8Y4H
:
Y4aaHA H
:
8Y4H
:
Y4H
:
Y4aaH,
, H
7
8
n
Y4H
:
Y4aaH4l
Y
A H
7
8
n
Y4H
:
Y4H
:
Y4aaH4l
Y
,
4, H
7
8
n
Y4H
:
Y4aaH4l
Y
A H
7
8
n
Y4HW4H
7
XY4aaH4l
Y
,
%, H
:
8Y4H
:
Y4aaHA H
:
8Y4HW4H
7
XY4aaH,
[1]-B.2&&$/. 4ho chGt htu c > c- c1n* th2c phn t3 4
:
H
F
a
7
8
:
tc &bn* !i &un* &fch 8aaHA thu #$c
chGt htu c n ch2c m ! cc chGt !1 c, shDi l#$n* phn t3 Wtheo !4X ca m l
=, F5, , ;F, 4, 95, %, 9;,
[1!]-B.2&&$/. 4ho FAU *am mSt h$p chGt htu c > c- c1n* th2c phn t3 4
7
H
<
a
:
8 phcn 2n* !i 6EE ml
&un* &fch 8aaH 6A5g, \au Chi phcn 2n* +cy @a hon tonA c1 cHn &un* &fch thu #$c 66A< *am chGt @Nn,
41n* th2c cGu tHo thu *hn ca > l
=, H4aaH
7
84H{4H
:
, , H
:
84H
:
4H
:
4aaH
4, 4H
:
{4H4aa8H
9
, %, H
:
84H
:
4aa4H
7
,
[1"]-B.2&&$/. guDi 4
;
H
5
8
:n
4l
Y
Wphenyliazoni clo@uaX #$c sinh @a Chi cho 4
;
H
5
Y8H
:
WanilinX tc &bn* !i
8a8a
:
t@on* &un* &fch H4l L nhiPt S thGp WEY5
o
4X, [ i"u ch #$c 69AE5 *am 4
;
H
5
8
:n
4l
Y
W!i hiPu suGt 6EEBXA l#$n* 4
;
H
5
Y8H
:
! 8a8a
:
cOn &Rn* !Ka l
=, EA6 mol ! EA9 mol, , EA6 mol ! EA: mol, 4, EA6 mol ! EA6 mol, %, EA6 mol ! EA7 mol,
[1#]-CD.2&&$/. T@on* phn t3 aminoa+it > c- mSt nh-m amino ! mSt nh-m cacbo+yl, 4ho 65AE *am > tc
&bn* !Ka !i &un* &fch 8aaHA c1 cHn &un* &fch sau phcn 2n* thu #$c 6UA9 *am muDi Chan, 41n*
th2c ca > l
=, H
:
84
9
H
F
4aaH, , H
:
84
7
H
;
4aaH, 4, H
:
84
:
H
9
4aaH, %, H
:
84H
:
4aaH,
[1$]-CD.2&&$/. 4ho 5AU *am amin n ch2c > tc &bn* !Ka !i &un* &fch H4lA sau Chi phcn 2n* +cy @a
hon ton thu #$c &un* &fch m, }m bay hi &un* &fch m #$c UA55 *am muDi Chan, \D c1n* th2c cGu tHo
2n* !i c1n* th2c phn t3 ca > l
=, 5, , :, 4, 7, %, 9,
[1%]-A.2&&%/. 4ho 6 mol amino a+it > phcn 2n* !i &un* &fch H4l W&#XA thu #$c m
6
*am muDi m, 4n* 6 mol
amino a+it > phcn 2n* !i &un* &fch 8aaH W&#XA thu #$c m
:
*am muDi , it m
:
Y m
6
{ <A5, 41n* th2c phn
t3 ca > l
=, 4
5
H
U
a
9
8, , 4
9
H
6E
a
:
8
:
, 4, 4
5
H
66
a
:
8, %, 4
9
H
F
a
9
8
:
,
[2&]-A.2&&%/. 4ho 6E *am amin n ch2c > phcn 2n* hon ton !i H4l W&#XA thu #$c 65 *am muDi, \D
Qn* phn cGu tHo ca > l
=, 9, , F, 4, 5, %, <,
[21]-A.2&&%/. 4- ba &un* &fchV amoni hi@ocacbonatA nat@i aluminatA nat@i phenolat ! ba chGt lpn*V ancol
etylicA benzenA anilin ]n* t@on* su Dn* n*hiPm @i.n* biPt, 8u chz &Rn* mSt thuDc th3 &uy nhGt l &un* &fch
H4l thM nh/n bit #$c tDi a bao nhi.u Dn* n*hiPm?
=, 5, , ;, 4, 7, %, 9,
[22]-A.2&&%/. H$p chGt > mHch hL c- c1n* th2c phn t3 l 4
9
H
U
8a
:
, 4ho 6EA7 *am > phcn 2n* !Ka !i
&un* &fch 8aaH sinh @a mSt chGt Ch m ! &un* &fch , sh m nTn* hn Ch1n* ChA lm *iGy (u) tm vm
chuyn mu +anh, %un* &fch c- Chc n_n* lm mGt mu n#c b@om, 41 cHn &un* &fch thu #$c m *am
muDi Chan, ji t@f ca m l
i.n soHn ! *icn* &HyV 8*uyin [2c HY THIT Mnh jian*A Hci %#n*
66
=, 6EAF, , UA9, 4, FA:, %, UA;,
[23]-A.2&&%/. Iht biu no sau y l ^n*?
=, 4c ancol a ch2c "u phcn 2n* !i 4uWaHX
:
tHo &un* &fch mu +anh lam,
, tylamin phcn 2n* !i a+it nit@ L nhiPt S th#en*A sinh @a bht Ch,
4, enzen lm mGt mu n#c b@om L nhiPt S th#en*,
%, =nilin tc &bn* !i a+it nit@ Chi un n-n*A thu #$c muDi iazoni,
[2]-B.2&&%/. 4ho EAE: mol amino a+it > tc &bn* !Ka !i :EE ml &un* &fch H4l EA6g thu #$c 7A;< *am
muDi Chan, gTt Chc EAE: mol > tc &bn* !Ka !i 9E *am &un* &fch 8aaH 9B, 41n* th2c ca >
l
=, H
:
84
:
H
7
W4aaHX
:
, , H
:
84
7
H
5
W4aaHX
:
, 4, WH
:
8X
:
4
7
H
5
4aaH, %, H
:
84
7
H
;
4aaH,
[2!]-B.2&&%/. 4ho hai h$p chGt htu c >A m c- cRn* c1n* th2c phn t3 l 4
7
H
<
8a
:
, shi phcn 2n* !i
&un* &fch 8aaHA > tHo @a H
:
84H
:
4aa8a ! chGt htu c Z c?n m tHo @a 4H
:
{4H4aa8a ! Ch T, 4c
chGt ! T lOn l#$t l
=, 4H
7
aH ! 8H
7
,
, 4H
7
8H
:
! 8H
7
,
4, 4H
7
aH ! 4H
7
8H
:
,
%, 4
:
H
5
aH ! 8
:
,
[2"]-CD.2&&%/. 4hGt > c- c1n* th2c phn t3 4
9
H
U
a
:
8, itV
> n 8aaH| m n 4H
9
a
m n H4l W&#X | n 8a4l
41n* th2c cGu tHo ca > ! lOn l#$t l
=, H
:
84H
:
4H
:
4aa4H
7
! 4H
7
4HW8H
7
4lX4aaH,
, 4H
7
4HW8H
:
X4aa4H
7
! 4H
7
4HW8H
7
4lX4aaH,
4, 4H
7
4HW8H
:
X4aa4H
7
! 4H
7
4HW8H
:
X4aaH,
%, H
:
84H
:
4aa4
:
H
5
! 4lH
7
84H
:
4aaH,
[2#]-CD.2&&%/. 4hGt > c- c1n* th2c phn t3 4
7
H
<
a
:
8 ! lm mGt mu &un* &fch b@om, T.n *hi ca > l
=, metyl aminoa+etat, , a+it Yaminop@opionic,
4, a+it Yaminop@opionic, %, amoni ac@ylat,
[2$]-CD.2&&%/. Thuy phn 6:5E *am p@otein > thu #$c 9:5 *am alanin, 8u phn t3 ChDi ca > bJn*
6EE,EEE !4 thM sD mNt +ch alanin c- t@on* phn t3 > l
=, 957, , 7F:, 4, 7:F, %, 9<U,
[2%]-CD.2&&%/. 4ho 6AF: *am h$p chGt htu c n ch2cA mHch hL > c- c1n* th2c phn t3 4
7
H
U
a
:
8 tc
&bn* !Ka !i &un* &fch 8aaHA un n-n* thu #$c Ch m ! &un* &fch , 41 cHn thu #$c 6A;9 *am
muDi Chan, 41n* th2c cGu tHo thu *hn ca > l
=, H4aa8H
7
4H
:
4H
7
, , 4H
7
4aa8H
7
4H
7
,
4, 4H
7
4H
:
4aa8H
9
, %, H4aa8H
:
W4H
7
X
:
,
[3&]-CD.2&&%/. 4ho tKn* chGt H
:
84H
:
4aaHA 4H
7
4aaHA 4H
7
4aa4H
7
lOn l#$t tc &bn* !i &un*
&fch 8aaH Wt
o
X ! !i &un* &fch H4l Wt
o
X, \D phcn 2n* +cy @a l
=, 7, , ;, 4, 9, %, 5,
[31]-A.2&1&/. Hqn h$p Ch > *Qm imetylamin ! hai hi@ocacbon Qn* rn* li.n tip, [Dt chy hon
ton 6EE ml hqn h$p > bJn* mSt l#$n* o+i !Ka A thu #$c 55E ml hqn h$p m *Qm Ch ! hi n#c, 8u cho
m i (ua &un* &fch a+it sunu@ic Tc W&#X thM c?n lHi :5E ml Ch Wcc th tch Ch ! hi o L cRn* i"u CiPnX,
41n* th2c phn t3 ca hai hi@ocacbon l
=, 4H
9
! 4
:
H
;
, , 4
:
H
9
! 4
7
H
;
, 4, 4
:
H
;
! 4
7
H
F
, %, 4
7
H
;
! 4
9
H
F
,
[32]-A.2&1&/. Iht biu ^n* lV
=, nzim amilaza +^c tc cho phcn 2n* thy phn +enluloz thnh mantoz,
, shi thy phn n cRn* cc p@otein n *icn s cho hqn h$p cc Yaminoa+it,
4, shi cho &un* &fch l?n* t@Nn* t@2n* !o 4uWaHX
:
thGy +uGt hiPn ph2c mu +anh /m,
%, =+it nucleic l polieste ca a+it photpho@ic ! *lucoz,
[33]-A.2&1&/. 4ho EA65 mol H
:
84
7
H
5
W4aaHX
:
Wa+it *lutamicX !o 6<5 ml &un* &fch H4l :gA thu #$c
&un* &fch >, 4ho 8aaH &# !o &un* &fch >, \au Chi cc phcn 2n* +cy @a hon tonA sD mol 8aaH phcn
2n* l
=, EA<E, , EA5E, 4, EA;5, %, EA55,
i.n soHn ! *icn* &HyV 8*uyin [2c HY THIT Mnh jian*A Hci %#n*
6:
[3]-A.2&1&/. 4- bao nhi.u t@ipeptit WmHch hLX Chc loHi m Chi thy phn hon ton "u thu #$c 7
aminoa+itV *ly+inA alanin ! phenylalanin?
=, ;, , U, 4, 9, %, 7,
[3!]-A.2&1&/. Hqn h$p > *Qm 6 mol aminoa+it noA mHch hL ! 6 mol amin noA mHch hL, > c- Chc n_n*
phcn 2n* tDi a !i : mol H4l hoTc : mol 8aaH, [Dt chy hon ton > thu #$c ; mol 4a
:
A + mol H
:
a !
y mol 8
:
, 4c *i t@f +A y t#n* 2n* l
=, < ! 6AE, , F ! 6A5, 4, F ! 6AE, %, < ! 6A5,
[3"]-A.2&1&/. [Dt chy hon ton l lt hi mSt amin > bJn* mSt l#$n* o+i !Ka tHo @a Fl lt hqn h$p
*Qm Ch cacbonicA Ch nit ! hi n#c Wcc th tch Ch ! hi "u o L cRn* i"u CiPnX, =min > tc &bn* !i
a+it nit@ L nhiPt S th#en*A *ici ph-n* Ch nit, 4hGt > l
=, 4H
7
Y4H
:
Y4H
:
Y8H
:
, , 4H
:
{4HY4H
:
Y8H
:
,
4, 4H
7
Y4H
:
Y8HY4H
7
, %, 4H
:
{4HY8HY4H
7
,
[3#]-B.2&1&/. Hai h$p chGt htu c > ! m c- cRn* c1n* th2c phn t3 l 4
7
H
<
8a
:
A "u l chGt @Nn L i"u
CiPn th#en*, 4hGt > phcn 2n* !i &un* &fch 8aaHA *ici ph-n* Ch, 4hGt m c- phcn 2n* t@Rn* n*#n*,
4c chGt > ! m lOn l#$t l
=, !inylamoni omat ! amoni ac@ylat,
, amoni ac@ylat ! a+it :Yaminop@opionic,
4, a+it :Yaminop@opionic ! amoni ac@ylat,
%, a+it :Yaminop@opionic ! a+it 7Yaminop@opionic,
[3$]-B.2&1&/. [ipeptit mHch hL > ! t@ipeptit mHch hL m "u #$c tHo n.n tK mSt aminoa+it WnoA mHch hLA
t@on* phn t3 ch2a mSt nh-m Y8H
:
! mSt nh-m Y4aaHX, [Dt chy hon ton EA6 mol mA thu #$c t'n*
ChDi l#$n* 4a
:
! H
:
a bJn* 59AU *am, [Dt chy hon ton EA: mol >A scn phvm thu #$c cho lSi tK tK (ua
n#c !1i t@on* &#A tHo @a m *am Ct ta, ji t@f ca m l
=, 6:E, , ;E, 4, 7E, %, 95,
[3%]-B.2&1&/. Hqn h$p > *Qm alanin ! a+it *lutamic, 4ho m *am > tc &bn* hon ton !i &un* &fch
8aaH W&#XA thu #$c &un* &fch m ch2a Wmn7EAFX *am muDi, gTt ChcA nu cho m *am > tc &bn*
hon ton !i &un* &fch H4lA thu #$c &un* &fch ch2a Wmn7;A5X *am muDi, ji t@f ca m l
=, 66:A:, , 6;5A;, 4, 6:7AF, %, 6<6AE,
[&]-B.2&1&/. Thy phn hon ton 6 mol pentapeptit >A thu #$c : mol *ly+in WjlyXA 6 mol alanin W=laXA 6
mol !alin WlalX ! 6 mol phenylalanin WIheX, Thy phn Ch1n* hon ton > thu #$c ipeptit lalYIhe
! t@ipeptit jlyY=laYlal nh#n* Ch1n* thu #$c ipeptit jlyYjly, 4hGt > c- c1n* th2c l
=, jlyYIheYjlyY=laYlal, , jlyY=laYlalYlalYIhe,
4, jlyY=laYlalYIheYjly, %, lalYIheYjlyY=laYjly,
[1]-B.2&1&/. T@un* ho hon ton FAFF *am mSt amin Wb/c mStA mHch cacbon Ch1n* phn nhnhX bJn*
a+it H4lA tHo @a 6<A;9 *am muDi, =min c- c1n* th2c l
=, H
:
84H
:
4H
:
4H
:
4H
:
8H
:
, , 4H
7
4H
:
4H
:
8H
:
,
4, H
:
84H
:
4H
:
8H
:
, %, H
:
84H
:
4H
:
4H
:
8H
:
,
[2]-CD.2&1&/. n* !i c1n* th2c phn t3 4
:
H
<
a
:
8 c- bao nhi.u chGt !Ka phcn 2n* #$c !i &un*
&fch 8aaHA !Ka phcn 2n* #$c !i &un* &fch H4l?
A. 6, B. 7, C. :, D. 9,
[3]-CD.2&1&/. %un* &fch no sau y lm (u) tm chuyn mu +anh?
A. jly+in, B. Ihenylamoni clo@ua, C. =nilin, D. tylamin,
[]-CD.2&1&/. 4ho :A6 *am hqn h$p > *Qm : amin noA n ch2cA C tip nhau t@on* &y Qn* rn* phcn
2n* ht !i &un* &fch H4l W&#XA thu #$c 7AU:5 *am hqn h$p muDi, 41n* th2c ca : amin t@on* hqn
h$p > l
A. 4H
7
8H
:
! W4H
7
X
7
8, B. 4H
7
8H
:
! 4
:
H
5
8H
:
,
C. 4
7
H
<
8H
:
! 4
9
H
U
8H
:
, D. 4
:
H
5
8H
:
! 4
7
H
<
8H
:
,
[!]-CD.2&1&/. 8u thuy phn Ch1n* hon ton pentapeptit jlyY=laYjlyY=laYjly thM thu #$c tDi a bao
nhi.u ipeptit Chc nhau?
A. 7, B. :, C. 6, D. 9,
["]-CD.2&1&/. \D amin thm b/c mSt 2n* !i c1n* th2c phn t3 4
<
H
U
8 l
A. 7, B. 9, C. :, D. 5,
i.n soHn ! *icn* &HyV 8*uyin [2c HY THIT Mnh jian*A Hci %#n*
67
i.n soHn ! *icn* &HyV 8*uyin [2c HY THIT Mnh jian*A Hci %#n*
69
i.n soHn ! *icn* &HyV 8*uyin [2c HY THIT Mnh jian*A Hci %#n*
65