Thy L Ngc Ct Bng THPT G Vp Ha 11

CNG !N T"P H#C $% &'

(!N H)* $H+& 11 ,B*N C B-N ./
PH0N &1 L2 Th3y4t
Bi 1: Hon thnh cc chui phn ng sau:
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
(8)
(9)
1.
2 3 3 2 2 3 4
NaNO NaNO HNO NO NO N NH Cl NH
(1) (2) (3) (4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
2.
4 3 4 2 4 2 4 3 5 2 2 4 3
PO Na HPO Na PO NaH H PO Ca ) (

+ S i O
2
+ t h a n h o a t t n h , 1 2 0 0
0
C
( 1 )
X Y P H
3
Z
+ C a , t
0
( 2 )
+ H C l
( 3 )
+ O
2
d , t
0
( 4 )
C a
3
( P O
4
)
2
3. NH
4
Cl

NH
3
N
2
NO
2
HNO
3
NaNO
3


NaNO
2

4. NH
3


NO

NO
2
HNO
3
Cu(NO
3
)
2
Cu(OH)
2
Cu(NO
3
)
2
CuO

Cu

CuCl
2
Cu(NO
3
)
2
5. Ca
3
(PO
4
)
2
H
3
PO
4


NaH
2
PO
4


Na
2
HPO
4


Na
3
PO
4


Ag
3
PO
4
6. Ca
3
(PO
4
)
2
P

P
2
O

H
3
PO
4


Ca
3
(PO
4
)
2


H
3
PO
4
CO
2
7. HCOOH

CO

CO
2
NaHCO
3
Na
2
CO
3
CaCO
3
Ca(HCO
3
)
2


CO
2

CO

Cu

Cu(NO
3
)
2
CuO
8. C

CO
2


Na
2
CO
3
NaOH

Na
2
!iO
3
H
2
!iO
3
"#(OH)
3

3
"#(NO
3
)
3

4
"#
2
O
3

"#(NO
3
)
3
9. (NH
4
)
2
CO
3
1

$
3
NH

NO
%
NO
2
&
HNO
3
'
Al(NO
3
)
3
1(
Al
2
O
3
HCl
12
NH
4
Cl
13
NH
3
14
NH
4
H!O
4
10. N
2
NH
3
NH
4
NO
3
N
2
O
NO NO
2
HNO
3
Cu(NO
3
)
2
CuO Cu
11. NH
3

(1)
(2)

N
2

(3)
)g
3
N
2
(4)
NH
3
()
NH
4
NO
3
($)
N
2
O
(%)
HCl
(&)
NH
4
Cl
(')
NH
4
NO
3
(1()
NH
3
(11)
NO
(12)
NO
2
(13)
HNO
3
(14)
Cu(NO
3
)
2
(1)
CuO
(1$)
N
2
12. Ca
3
(PO
4
)
2
(1)
P
(2)
P
2
O

(3)
H
3
PO
4
(4)
NaH
2
PO
4
()
Na
2
HPO
4
($)
Na
3
PO
4
(%)
*n
3
P
2
(&)

PH
3
(')

P
2
O

+
13. C
(1)
CO
2
(2)
Na
2
CO
3
(3)
NaOH
(4)
Na
2
!iO
3
()
CO
2
, H
2
O+
14. CaCO
3

(1)
CaO
(2)
Ca(OH)
2
(3)
Ca(HCO
3
)
2
(4)
CaCO
3
()
CO
2
L53 h6nh n78 97 : c5;ng <n t=p H$ & t>ang 1
Thy L Ngc Ct Bng THPT G Vp Ha 11
Bi 2: -i.t ph/0ng t12nh phn ng 34ng ph5n t6 7 34ng ion thu g8n:
a+ "#(OH)
2
, H
2
!O
4
lo9ng c+ Na
2
CO
3
, Ca(NO
3
)
2
#+ NaHCO
3
, HCl
:+ NaHCO
3
, NaOH 3+ "#!O
4
, NaOH ;+ <
2
CO
3
, HCl
Bi 3: =>ng ph/0ng php h?a h8c nh@n :i.t cc chAt t1ong cc l8 BAt nh9n sauC -i.t ph/0ng t12nh h?a h8c
cDa cc phn ng E9 E/Fc 3Gng EH nh@n :i.t+
a. Cc 3ung 3Ich: NaClC NaNO
3
C Na
2
CO
3
C <
2
!O
4
C <
3
PO
4
C NH
4
NO
3
b. Cc 3ung 3Ich: Na
2
CO
3
C )gCl
2
C NaClC Na
2
!O
4
c. Cc 3ung 3Ich: (NH
4
)
2
!O
4
C NH
4
NO
3
C "#!O
4
C )gCl
2
d. Cc 3ung 3Ich: HClC HNO
3
C H
3
PO
4

e. Cc 3ung 3Ich : Na
3
PO
4
C NaClC Na=1C Na
2
!C NaNO
3
f. Cc 3ung 3Ich: HClC NaOHC Na
2
CO
3
C (NH
4
)
2
CO
3
C CaCl
2
( chJ 3Gng KuL tMB)
g. Cc 3ung 3Ich : (NH
4
)
2
!O
4
C NH
4
NO
3
C Na
2
!O
4
C NaNO
3
(3Gng 1 h?a chAt)
h. Cho 3ung 3Ich cDa cc chAt sau E5N : Al(NO
3
)
3
C NH
4
NO
3
C AgNO
3
C AgNO
3
C "#Cl
3
C <OH+ <hOng
E/Fc 3Gng thPB thuQc th6 no RhcC h9N nPu cch ph5n :iSt chAt ETng t1ong BUi l8+
i. ChJ 3Gng H
2
O 7 CO
2
nh@n :i.t cc chAt 1Vn: NaClC Na
2
CO
3
C Na
2
!O
4
C =aCO
3
C =a!O
4
+
j. Nh@n :i.t cc RhM t1ong cc l8 BAt nh9n sau:N
2
C O
2
C NOC NO
2
C NH
3
C CO
2
C H
2
!+
Bi 4: -i.t ph/0ng t12nh phn ng chng Binh:
a. Hai ph/0ng t12nh N
2
l chAt oWi h?aC BXt ph/0ng t12nh N
2
l chAt Rh6Y
b. =a ph/0ng t12nh NH
3
l chAt Rh6 (7Zi O
2
C Cl
2
C CuO)
c. =a ph/0ng t12nh NH
3
l :a[o N.u (7Zi H
2
OC aWitC BuQi) Y
d. =a ph/0ng t12nh HNO
3
l chAt oWi h?a B4nh (7Zi RiB lo4iC phi RiB 7 hFp chAt) Y
e. Hai ptp/ P l chAt oWi h?a (7Zi RiB lo4iC H
2
) 7 hai ptp/ P l chAt Rh6 (7Zi O
2
C Cl
2
)+
f. Cac:on c? tMnh Rh6(7Zi O
2
C HNO
3
E\cCCuO)C c? tMnh oWi h?a(7Zi H
2
C Al)
g. CO c? tMnh Rh6 (7Zi O
2
C "#
2
O
3
)
h. CO
2
c? tMnh aWit(7Zi NaOH t4o BuQi aWitC BuQi t1ung h]a)
i. NaHCO
3
l/^ng tMnhC tMnh oWi aWit cDa H
2
!iO
3
N.u h0n H
2
CO
3
+
j. !i c? tMnh Rh6 7 1 ph/0ng t12nh chng Binh !i c? tMnh oWi h?aY
k. Na
2
CO
3
tc 3_ng E/Fc 7Zi HClC =aCl
2
+
l. !iO
2
tc 3_ng E/Fc 7Zi NaOHC H" 7 C+
Bi 5: -i.t phn ng nhiSt ph5n cc BuQi sau: NH
4
Cl C (NH
4
)
2
CO
3
C NH
4
HCO
3
C NH
4
NO
3
C NH
4
NO
2
C
Ca(NO
3
)
2
C NaNO
3
C Al(NO
3
)
3
C Cu(NO
3
)
2
C AgNO
3
C "#(NO
3
)
2
C "#(NO
3
)
3
C )gCO
3
C NaHCO
3
C Ca(HCO
3
)
2
+
Bi 6: Hon thnh cc phn ng sau:
a.
"# , HNO
3
(E\c)

0
t
NO
2
, Y , Y
b.
"# , HNO
3
(lo9ng)

NO

, Y , Y
c.
"#O , HNO
3
(lo9ng)

NO

, Y , Y
d.
"#
2
O
3
, HNO
3
(lo9ng)

Y , Y
e.
"#! , H
,
, NO

3

N
2
O

, Y , Y , Y
f.
NH
3
, Cl
2 3/
N
2
, `+
g.
NH
3

3/
, Cl
2
NH
4
Cl , `
h.
NH
3
, CH
3
COOH `
i.
(NH
4
)
3
PO
4

o
t

H
3
PO
4
, `
j.
<
3
PO
4
, =a(NO
3
)
2
k.
Na
3
PO
4
, CaCl
2


l.
Ca(H
2
PO
4
)
2
, Ca(OH)
2

1 : 1

m.
(NH
4
)
3
PO
4
, =a(OH)
2


n.
Co !a! !hAt" #l(OH)
3
, NaHCO
3
, HCl, $OH% &i.t 't Rhi cho tang chAt ta! d(n)
*+i nha(%
o.
&i,-t 'h+n) t./nh !Da HNO
3
lo9ng *+i C(, C, #l(OH)
3
, 0,O
L53 h6nh n78 97 : c5;ng <n t=p H$ & t>ang ?
Thy L Ngc Ct Bng THPT G Vp Ha 11
PH0N &&1 B68 T@n'
Bi 1: H]a tan hon ton Cg hUn hFp gbB :Xt *n 7 CuO t1ong 2& Bl 3ung 3Ich HNO
3
thu E/Fc 2C$&&
lMt NO
2
(ERtc)+ cMnh d RhQi l/Fng BUi chAt t1ong hUn hFp 7 nbng EX BolelMt HNO
3
Y
Bi 2: Hon tan hon ton 2C1$ g BXt RiB lo4i (ch/a 1f h?a t1I) :>ng 3ung 3Ich HNO
3
thu E/Fc $%2Bl
N
2
O (ERtc)+Wc EInh tPn Rin lo4i t1PnY
Bi 3: )Xt hUn hFp gbB hai RiB lo4i Al 7 )g E/Fc chia thnh hai phgn :>ng nhau:
hPhgn 1: tc 3_ng 7aa ED 7Zi HNO
3
E\c nguXiC t4o $%2Bl RhM (ERtc)+
hPhgn 2: tc 3_ng 7Zi HNO
3
lo9ng 3/ E/Fc (C1$& lMt RhOng BuC h?a n5u t1ong RhOng RhM ((
(
CC 4 atB)
a. cMnh RhQi l/Fng BUi RiB lo4i t1ong hUn hFp Y
b. cMnh thH tMch 3ung 3Ich HNO
3
1$) 3Gng i phgn 1 Y
Bi 4: H]a tan hon ton 42g hUn hFp Cu 7 Ag t1ong 3ung 3Ich HNO
3
1) thu E/Fc 4C4& lMt NO(ERtc) 7
hh 2 BuQi +
a+ cMnh d RhQi l/Fng BUi RiB lo4i t1ong hUn hFp EguY
b. cMnh RhQi l/Fng BuQi thu E/Fc sau phn ngY
Bi 5: Cho C4 g hUn hFp <
2
CO
3
7 Na
2
CO
3
tc 3_ng 7Zi 3ung 3Ich H
2
!O
4
3/ thu E/Fc %C44 g hUn hFp
cc BuQi Rhan <
2
!O
4
7 Na
2
!O
4
+ cMnh RhQi l/Fng BUi BuQi t1ong hUn hFp EguY
Bi 6: Nung 2C$ g CaCO
3
i 1(((
(
C 1bi cho ton :X RhM thot 1a hAp th_ hAp 7o (( Bl 3ung 3Ich NaOH
1C&) +Hji thu E/Fc nhkng BuQi noC RhQi l/Fng :ao nhiPuY =i.t hiSu suAt p/ nhiSt ph5n CaCO
3
l 'd+
Bi 7: cMnh RhQi l/Fng BuQi thu E/Fc t1ong cc t1/lng hFp sau:
a. Cho 1(( Bl 3ung 3Ich NaOH 1 ) tc 3_ng 7Zi ( Bl 3ung 3Ich H
3
PO
4
1)+
b. Cho 3ung 3Ich c? cha 11C%$g H
3
PO
4
7o 3ung 3Ich c? cha 1$C&g <OH+
c. m?t 3ung 3Ich cha 11C%$ g H
3
PO
4
7o 3ung 3Ich cha 1$C&( g <OHC sau phn ng cho 3ung 3Ich
:aN h0i E.n RhO+
d. Cho 224 Bl CO
2
(REtc) hAp thu h.t t1ong 1(( Bl 3ung 3Ich <OH (C1 )+
Bi 8: Nung 2$C& gaB hUn hFp CaCO
3
7 )gCO
3
E.n RhQi l/Fng RhOng Ei thu E/Fc a gaB chAt 1Vn 7
$C%2 lMt CO
2
(ERtc)+c2B gi t1I a Y
Bi 9: Nung n?ng $$C2 g P:(NO
3
)
2
C thu E/Fc C4 gaB 1Vn+ cMnh hiSu suAt cDa phn ng ph5n hDN+
Bi 10: N(n) a )a1 C( (NO
3
)
2
E.n phn ng hon ton thu E/Fc 4g chAt RhM% 2/1 a%
Bi 11: Cho 35,2)a1 ho3n h+' )o41 C( *a5 C(O ta! d(n) *+i 3001l d(n) d6!h
HNO
3
th( 7+! 4,48lt 9h NO(79t!)% 2nh no4n) 7o: 1ol;lit !(<a d(n) d6!h HNO
3
%
Bi 12: Cho 100 1l d(n) d6!h NaOH 1= ta! d(n) *+i 50 1l d(n) d6!h H
3
PO
4
, sau
phn ng thu E/Fc BuQi hiE1ophotphat+ cMnh nbng EX Bol cDa 3ung 3Ich H
3
PO
4
+
Bi 13: Cho 1( gaB hUn hFp gbB Al 7 *n phn ng 7aa ED 7Zi 3ung 3Ich HNO
3
lo9ng E/Fc 3ung 3Ich A
7 RhM NO+ Cho ta ta E.n 3/ RhM NH
3
7o 3ung 3Ich A E/Fc 11C%g R.t tDa+ c2B RhQi l/Fng cDa Al t1ong
hh :an Egu+
Bi 14: Cho 3ung 3Ich =a(OH)
2
E.n 3/ 7o %C( Bl 3ung 3Ich BuQi aBoni sun;at+
a. -i.t ph/0ng t12nh h?a h8c cDa phn ng 3/Zi 34ng ion+
b. cMnh nbng EX Bol cDa cc ion t1ong 3ung 3Ich BuQi :an EguC :i.t 1>ng phn ng t4o 1a 1%C4% g
BXt chAt R.t tDa+ =j Kua sT thDN ph5n cDa ion aBoni t1ong 3ung 3Ich+
Bi 15: <hi cho oWit cDa BXt RiB lo4i h?a t1I n tc 3_ng 7Zi 3ung 3Ich HNO
3
3/ th2 t4o thnh 34C( g BuQi
nit1at 7 3C$ gaB n/Zc (RhOng c? sn phnB Rhc)+ Hji E? l oWit cDa RiB lo4i no 7 RhQi l/Fng cDa
oWit RiB lo4i E9 phn ng l :ao nhiPu Y
Bi 16: NhiSt ph5n hon ton 2%C3 gaB hUn hFp 1Vn o gbB NaNO
3
7 Cu(NO
3
)
2
C thu E/Fc hUn hFp RhM c?
thH tMch $C%2 lMt (ERtc)+
a. -i.t ph/0ng t12nh h?a h8c cDa cc phn ng WN 1a+
b. cMnh thnh phgn d 7p RhQi l/Fng cDa BUi BuQi t1ong hUn hFp o+
Bi 17: <hi cho 3g hUn hFp Cu 7 Al tc 3_ng 7Zi 3ung 3Ich HNO
3
E\c C Eun n?ng sinh 1a 4C4&lit RhM
3uN nhAt l NO
2
(ERtc) + oc EInh thnh phgn d cDa hUn hFp :an Egu Y
Bi 18: Cho $g P
2
O

7o 2Bl 3ung 3Ich H

3
PO
4
$d ( qr1C(3geBl) + cMnh nbng EX d cDa H
3
PO
4

t1ong 3ung 3Ich t4o thnh Y
Bi 19: Cho 3ung 3Ich <OH E.n 3/ 7o (Bl (NH
4
)
2
!O
4
1)+ sun n?ng nhtC tMnh thH tMch RhM thot 1a
(ERtc)+
Bi 20: cMnh RhQi l/Fng N
2
7 H
2
cgn 3Gng EH Eipu ch. 1C344 l (ERc) RhM NH
3
:i.t hiSu suAt l 2(d+
L53 h6nh n78 97 : c5;ng <n t=p H$ & t>ang A
Thy L Ngc Ct Bng THPT G Vp Ha 11
Bi 21: ca $& tAn NH
3
(ERtc) sn WuAt E/Fc 1$( tAn HNO
3
$3d+ cMnh hiSu suAt phn ng Eipu ch. t1Pn+
Bi 22: qGng $B
3
NH
3
EH Eipu ch. HNO
3
+ =i.t 1>ng chJ c? '2d NH
3
chuNHn h?a thnh HNO
3
C tMnh RhQi
l/Fng 3ung 3Ich HNO
3
4(d thu E/Fc+
Bi 23: Cho 1C&$ g hUn hFp )g 7 Al 7o 3ung 3Ich HNO
3
lo9ng 3/ thAN c? $( Bl (ERc) RhM N
2
O 3uN
nhAt thot 1a+ cMnh phgn t1uB RhQi l/Fng BUi RiB lo4i t1ong hUn hFp+
Bi 24: Ho tan h.t 12 g hFp RiB "# 7 Cu :>ng 3ung 3Ich HNO
3
E\cC n?ng E/Fc 11C2 lMt RhM NO
2
(ERtc)+
cMnh d B "# t1ong hFp RiB+
Bi 25: Cho $C4 gaB Cu tan hon ton 7o 2(( Bl 3ung 3Ich HNO
3
thu E/Fc BXt hUn hFp RhM gbB NO 7
NO
2
+ =i.t tv RhQi cDa hUn hFp RhM so 7Zi hi31o l 1&+ cMnh nbng EX Bolel cDa 3ung 3Ich HNO
3
E9 3Gng+
Bi 26: Cho &(C3% gaB hUn hFp gbB *n 7 *nO tc 3_ng h.t 7Zi 3 lit 3ung 3Ich HNO
3
1 ) (aWit 3/) thu
E/Fc 13C44 lit RhM NO (ERtc)+
a. cMnh phgn t1uB RhQi l/Fng hUn hFp :an Egu+
b. cMnh nbng EX Bolel cDa 3ung 3Ich thu E/Fc sau phn ng+ o#B thH tMch 3ung 3Ich thaN Ei RhOng
Eng RH+
Bi 27: <hi ho tan 4(C( g hUn hFp gbB Cu 7 CuO t1ong 3ung 3Ich HNO
3
1C(() lAN 3/ thAN thot 1a &C'$
lMt RhM NO (ERtc) +
a. cMnh d RhQi l/Fng t1ong hUn hFp Egu+
b. cMnh - 3ung 3Ich HNO
3
cgn 3Gng cho phn ng+
Bi 28: Cho 12C& gaB RiB lo4i ) h?a t1I ww tc 3_ng 7aa ED 7Zi 11( gaB 3ung 3Ich HNO
3 E\c
thu E/Fc '4C4
gaB 3ung 3Ich BuQi 7 - lMt RhM NO
2
(ERtc)+
a. oc EInh tPn RiB lo4i+
b. cMnh d 3ung 3Ich HNO
3
E9 3Gng+
Bi 29: s#B nung n?ng Cu(NO
3
)
2
BXt thli gianC EH nguXiC E#B c5n l4i thAN RhQi l/Fng giB 4g+ cMnh
RhQi l/Fng Cu(NO
3
)
2
E9 :I nhiSt ph5n+
Bi 30: Nung 1C(4 gaB BuQi Cu(NO
3
)
2
sau cGng thAN c]n l4i &C$ gaB chAt 1Vn+cMnh d RhQi l/Fng
Cu(NO
3
)
2
:I ph5n hDN 7 - RhM thot 1a i ERtc+
Bi 31: NhiSt ph5n 2'C%&g hUn hFp gbB *n(NO
3
)
2
7 AgNO
3
E/Fc &C4 lMt hUn hFp RhM ERtc 7 chAt 1Vn A+
a. cMnh phgn t1uB cc chAt t1ong hUn hFp Egu+
b. N.u cho chAt 1Vn t1Pn tc 3_ng 7Zi HNO
3
(l) th2 thu E/Fc :ao nhiPu lMt RhM NO (ERtc)
Bi 32: Cho 3ung 3Ich NH
3
3/ 7o 4(Bl 3ung 3Ich Al
2
(!O
4
)
3
C l8c lAN R.t tDa cho 7o 2(Bl 3ung 3Ich
NaOH 2) th2 R.t tDa tan h.t+ cMnh C
)
3ung 3Ich Al
2
(!O
4
)
3
E9 3Gng+
Bi 33: Cho 23C' gaB hUn hFp gbB NH
4
Cl 7 (NH
4
)
2
!O
4
tc 3_ng 7aa ED 7Zi 2((Bl 3ung 3Ich NaOH
2)+cMnh d th#o RhQi l/Fng BUi chAt t1ong 3ung 3Ich 7 thH tMch RhM :aN 1a i ERtc+
Bi 34: a. H]a tan 14C2g P
2
O

t1ong 3ung 3Ich 2(g H

3
PO
4
'C&d+ cMnh nbng EX 3ung 3Ich aWit H
3
PO
4
BZi+
b. Cho 4(g 3ung 3Ich NaOH 1(d tc 3_ng 7Zi 1(g 3ung 3Ich H
3
PO
4
3'C2d+cMnh Rh+l/Fng BuQi
t4o thnh+
c. c1Xn ( Bl 3ung 3Ich H
3
PO
4
1) 7Zi V Bl 3ung 3Ich <OH 1) thu E/Fc BuQi t1ung h]a+ cMnh V+
d. c1Xn lxn 1((Bl 3ung 3Ich NaOH 1) 7Zi (Bl 3ung 3Ich H
3
PO
4
1)+ cMnh C
)
cDa BuQi t1ong
3ung 3Ich thu E/Fc+
e. Cho 3(( Bl 3ung 3Ich NaOH 1) tc 3_ng 7Zi 2((Bl 3ung 3Ich H
3
PO
4
1)+ cMnh C
)
cDa cc chAt
t1ong 3ung 3Ich thu E/Fc+
Bi 35: a. Cho hAp th_ hon ton 1C12 lMt RhM CO
2
(ERtc) 7o 1((Bl 3ung 3Ich NaOH (C%)+
b. HAp th_ h.t 4C4& lMt CO
2
(ERtc) 7o (( Bl 3ung 3Ich NaOH thu E/Fc 1%C' gaB BuQi+ cMnh C
)

3ung 3Ich NaOH+
c. qxn RhM CO
2
(ERtc) E/Fc Eipu ch. :>ng cch cho 1(( gaB CaCO
3
tc 3_ng 7Zi 3ung 3Ich HCl 3/
Kua 3ung 3Ich c? cha $( gaB NaOH+ H9N tMnh l/Fng BuQi Eipu ch. E/Fc+
L53 h6nh n78 97 : c5;ng <n t=p H$ & t>ang B
Thy L Ngc Ct Bng THPT G Vp Ha 11
d. H]a tan hon ton 2C& gaB CaO 7o n/Zc E/Fc 3ung 3Ich A+ Cho 1C$& lMt RhM CO
2
(ERtc) 7o
3ung 3Ich A+ Hji c? :ao nhiPu gaB BuQi t4o thnh+
e. Cho (C1 Bol hUn hFp NaHCO
3
7 )gCO
3
tc 3_ng h.t 7Zi 3ung 3Ich HCl+ <hM thot 1a E/Fc
3xn 7o 3ung 3Ich Ca(OH)
2
3/ thu E/Fc B gaB chAt R.t tDa+ oc EInh B+
Bi 36: Cho hUn hFp gbB C 7 !i c? RhQi l/Fng 3(C( gaB tc 3_ng 7Zi l/Fng 3/ 3ung 3Ich NaOH E\c
n?ngC Eun n?ng+ phn ng gii ph?ng 1a 2(C1$ lMt RhM hiE1o (ERtc)+ oc EInh d RhQi l/Fng !i t1ong hUn
hFp+ :i.t phn ng WN 1a 7Zi hiSu suAt &(d+
Bi 37: Nung 1(( g CaCO
3
i 1(((
o
CC cho ton :X RhM sinh 1a hAp th_ h.t 7o ((Bl 3ung 3Ich NaOH
3C$)+ (=i.t hiSu suAt phn ng nhiSt ph5n l 'd+)+ cMnh RhQi l/Fng BuQi thu E/Fc sau p/ 7 C
)
cc
BuQi t1ong 3ung 3Ich+ (chH tMch thaN Ei RhOng Eng RH)
Bi 38: <h6 32 gaB "#
2
O
3
:>ng RhM CO 3/C sn phnB RhM thu E/Fc cho 7o :2nh ETng n/Zc 7Oi t1ong thu
E/Fc a gaB chAt R.t tDa+ cMnh a+
CHCC CDC CEN LF( BF& TH& TH"T T+T GGG
THNH T*N CI* (JT K+ HLP CHMT TH!NG .NNG TOENG NPC'
H !H"# $%N #&N '(! )H*N+ #&N '(!
)uQi nit1at+
)uQi <y
RipB+ )uQi
aBoni+

3
NO
Na
,
z <
,
C`
NH
4
,
cAt c Epu tan
Ac#tat CH
3
COO
h
cAt c Epu tan+
3 3 3 3
#l(CH COO) ,0,(CH COO)
:I
thuv ph5n+
Halog#nua+
!ul;at+
AWit 7O c0+

Cl ,>. ,?
2
4
SO
H
,
h sa sQ tan+
h sa sQ tan
4 2 4
(CaSO ,#) SO ttan)
h sa sQ tan+
)uQi
+ + + + 2
#) ,P@ ,H) ,C(
h
4 4 4
>aSO ,S.SO ,P@SO
2 3
H SiO
Ca1:onat+
Phosphat+
2
3
CO
2
4
PO
h CDa <y RipB 7 BuQi aBoni+ sa sQ RhOng tan+
!ul;ua+
!ul;it+
2
S
2
3
SO
h CDa <y RipB 7 BuQi aBoni+
h cDa
+ + + 3 3 3
#l ,0, ,C. :I thuv ph5n
h sa sQ RhOng tan+
h !ul;ua <iB lo4i RipB th :I
thuv ph5n+
HN31oWNt+

OH
CDa <y RipB C =a C !1 7 BuQi
aBoni
h sa sQ RhOng tan
h
2
Ca(OH) ttan
)uQi :4c
+
#)
3
#)0,#)NO ,HCOO#)
h sa sQ RhOng tan
L53 h6nh n78 97 : c5;ng <n t=p H$ & t>ang Q
Thy L Ngc Ct Bng THPT G Vp Ha 11
NH"N B&RT CHMT V! C'
CHMT THS THT+C THS H&UN TLNG PHNG TOVNH PH-N WNG
yi
,
Na
,
<
,
cnB lPn 35N Pt 1bi EQt
:>ng ng8n l6a RhOng
Bu
hNg8n l6a Ej tMa+
hNg8n l6a 7ng+
hNg8n l6a tMB
NH
4
,
NaOH h)Gi Rhai+
4 3 2
NH OH NH H O
+
+ +
=a
2,
Ca
2,
H
2
!O
4
haN Na
2
CO
3
h <.t tDa t1Vng+
2 2
4 4
>a SO >aSO
+
+
)g
2,
Cu
2,
"#
2,
"#
3,
Ag
,
NaOH
NaOH
NaOH
NaOH
NaOH
ho\c HCl
h R.t tDa R#o t1Vng
h R.t tDa R#o Wanh laBC
tan t1ong NH
3
3/+
h <.t tDa t1Vng Wanh ho
n5u ngoi <<+
h R.t tDa R#o n5u Ej
h R.t tDa n5u E#n
h R.t tDa t1Vng+
=#
2,
*n
2,
P:
2,
Al
3,
C1
3,
NaOH
R.t tDa R#o t1Vng tan
t1ong NaOH 3/+
Cl
h
=1
h
w
h
PO
4
3h

qung 3Ich AgNO
3
!O
4
2h
=aCl
2
!O
3
2h
H!O
3
h
CO
3
2h
HCO
3
h
!
2h

HCl haN H
2
!O
4
NO
3
h
H
2
!O
4
, 7_n Cu
!iO
3
h
qung 3Ich aWit B4nh
CO
2
CO
NH
3
NO
H
2
!
!O
2
Cl
2
hCa(OH)
2
(3/)
hqung 3Ich P3Cl
2
h{u2 tMB nB haN HClE
h<hOng RhM
hqung 3Ich Cu(NO
3
)
2
hqung 3Ich =1
2

haN3ung 3Ich <)nO
4
hqung 3Ich <w , hb tinh
:Xt
L53 h6nh n78 97 : c5;ng <n t=p H$ & t>ang X