Thuyet Minh PCCC

an T Chc Thi Cng
I. C IM KINH T K THUT CHUNG VA IU KIN

THI CNG CUA CNG TRNH
Cng nghip la mt trong nhng nganh mui nhon cua nn
kinh t nc ta. ap ng nhu cu phat trin nn cng
nghip ca nc noi chung va thanh ph a Nng noi ring, nha
may c kh se c xy dng tai khu cng nghip Hoa Khanh,
qun Lin Chiu. y la cng trnh quan trong trong giai oan phat
trin kinh t xa hi, la muc tiu, la on by thuc y s phat
trin cac nganh kinh t khac, tao thm nhiu cng n vic lam
cho nhn dn trong khu vc Hoa Khanh.
CAC S LIU THIT K:
1.Kch thc chu yu cua nha:
- Cao trnh nh ct
: H1 = H2 = 10,6m.
- Chiu rng nha
: L1 = 18m; L2 = 24m.
- Chiu dai bc ct bin
: 6m
- Chiu dai bc ct gia
: 6m
- S bc ct
: 15
- Chiu dai toan nha
: 90 m
- Tng xy gach day
: 200
- Din tch ca chim
: 30%
- S nhp nha
:4
- Dm cu chay t nhp 2 va 3 cua nha
2.a im xy dng: Thanh ph a Nng
3.iu kin thi cng:
- Thi gan xy dng
: 12 thang.
- Ngay khi cng
: 01, thang 9, nm 2011
- iu kin nn t
: t cat m.
- c im a cht thuy vn
: Bnh thng
- C ly vn chuyn t thai ra khoi cng trng: 8,0 km
- C ly vn chuyn vt liu xy dng n cng
trng:
+ Cu kin b tng ct thep : 15 km
+ Ximng
: 14 km
+ Cat, gach, a
: 7 km
- Nhn cng, vt liu khac, may moc, in, nc u thoa
man yu cu thi cng.
- Kha nng thc t cua n v phu trach thi cng: can b
quan ly va ky thut y u,
nhn lc va tay ngh cua cng nhn, kha nng xe may ap ng
c yu cu cho cng tac thi cng.
II. TNH KHI LNG CNG TAC THI CNG.

1. Ct:
Trang 1
an T Chc Thi Cng
Ct
Bin
Gia
Cao trnh
nh ct
(m)
10.6
10.6
Chiu
cao ton
ct (m)
11600
11600
Kch thc ct
Hv
a1xb1
a2xb2
8800
8800
400x500
400x600
400x600
400x800
Khi
lng b
tng (m3 )
1.78
2.68
Trng
lng
(t)
4.5
6.7
S
lng
ck
34
51
2. Dm cu chay:
la dm btng ct thep. Vi bc ct B=6m, ta chon dm
tit din ch T
co kch thc:
120
1000
120
570
250
5950
Kch thc dm (mm)

l
b1
Chi ph b
tng (m3 )
5950
1000
570
250
1,66
Trng lng
(t)
S lng ck
4,2
60
3. Dm mong: la dm btng ct thep tit din ch T

400
120
450
100
250
4950
Kch thc dm (mm)

l
b1
Chi ph b
tng (m3 )
4950
450
400
250
0,59
Trng lng
(t)
S lng ck
1,5
58
790
2950
4. Dan v keo b tng ct thep:
23940
Trang 2
an T Chc Thi Cng
h0
Chi ph
b tng
(m3 )
17940
23940
2450
2950
790
790
220
280
1.9
4.2
Kch thc dn (mm)
Trng
lng
(t)
S lng
ck
4.75
10.5
34
34
3350
5. Ca mai: (b tng ct thep)
5850
5850
12000
Kch thc (mm)

L
h
5950
2600
11950
3350
Chi ph b tng
(m3)
0.45
1.01
Trng lng
(t)
1.2
2,5
S lng
ck
30
30
785
2980
6. Panel mai nha va panel ca mai:
5960
5960
Tn cu kin
Tm mi
Ca mi
140
450
Kch thc (mm)

l
b
h
5960
2980
450
5960
785
140
Chi ph btng
(m3)
0,93
0,21
Trng lng
(t)
2,3
0,53
7. Mong: chon cao trnh mt trn cua mong la -0.15m (so vi

mt nn hoan thin ), trung vi mt t thin nhin. Mong n
lp ghep.
a. Mong ct bin M1: (nhp L=18 m) truc A, E.
Chiu su t mong
: H = 1.5 m
Chiu cao toan b mong
: H m = 1.5-0.15 =
1.35 m
Chiu cao mong chon
: h d = 0.4 m
Chiu cao c mong
: h c = Hm - hd = 0.95 m
Chiu su chn ct vao mong
: h o = 0.8 m
Chiu su hc mong
: h h = ho + 0.05 =
0.85 m
Trang 3
an T Chc Thi Cng

Kch thc ay hc
+ 0.1 = 0.5 m
: a h = ac + 0.1 = 0.4
bh = bc + 0.1 = 0.6 +
0.1 = 0.7 m
Kch thc ming hc
0.4 + 0.15 = 0.55 m
: a mh = ac + 0.15 =
bmh = bc + 0.15 = 0.6 +
0.15 = 0.75 m
Chiu day thanh c mong ming hc : d = 0.3 m
Kch thc mong (axb)
: 1.8x2.2 m
-0.15
75
100 400
50
1500
950
250
600
1250
2800
400
1800
400
1050
600
2050
1000
400
150
1250
2200
Th tch cua btng2200
mong:
- Th tch y mng: Vd = 0.4x2.2x1.8 = 1.584
MNG
MNG M2
- Th tch c
mng:M1
Vc = 1.25x1.05x0.95 = 1.247
- Th tch hc mng: Vh = 1/6[0.5x0.7+0.55x0.75+(0.5+0.55)
(0.7+0.75)]x0.85
- Th tch mng:
V1 = 2.507 m3
Khi lng:
G1 = 2.507x2.5 = 6.268 tn
S lng cac cu kin mong M1: 30 cu kin.
b, Mong ct bin tai khe nhit M2:(nhp L=18 m) truc A, E.

Mong c m rng theo phng chiu dai nha b
tr 2 ct
Th tch cua btng mong
:
- Th tch y mng: Vd = 0.4x2.2x2.8 = 2.464
- Th tch c mng: Vc = 1.25x2.05x0.95 = 2.434
- Th tch hc mng: Vh =1/6[0.5x0.7+0.55x0.75+(0.5+0.55)
(0.7+0.75)]x0.85x2
Trang 4
an T Chc Thi Cng

- Th tch mng:
V2 = 4.251 m3
Khi lng :
G2 = 4.251x2.5 = 10.63 tn
S lng cac cu kin mong M2 : 2 cu kin
c, Mong ct gia M3: ( gia hai nhp L=18m va L=24m) truc B,
D.
1.35 m
0.85 m
Chiu su t mong
: H = 1.5 m
: H m = 1.5-0.15 =
Chiu cao mong chon

Chiu cao c mong
Chiu chiu su hc mong
: h d = 0.4 m
: h c = Hm - hd = 0.95 m
: h o = 0.8 m
: h h = ho + 0.05 =
Kch thc ay hc
+ 0.1 = 0.5 m
: a h = ac + 0.1 = 0.4
bh = bc + 0.1 = 0.8 +
0.1 = 0.9 m
Kch thc ming hc

0.4 + 0.15= 0.55 m
: a mh = ac + 0.15 =
bmh = bc + 0.15 = 0.8
+ 0.15 = 0.95
Chiu day thanh c mong ming hc: d = 0.25 m
Kch thc mong
: 2.3x2.8 (mxm)
:
- Th tch y mng: Vd = 2.3x2.8x0.4 = 2.576
- Th tch c mng: Vc = 1.45x1.05x0.95 = 1.446
- Th tch hc mng:
Vh = 1/6[0.5x0.9+0.55x0.95+(0.5+0.55)
(0.9+0.95)]x0.85
Trang 5
an T Chc Thi Cng

- Th tch mng:
V3 = 3.609 m3
Khi lng:
G3 = 3.609x2.5 = 9.024 tn
d, Mong ct gia M4 tai khe nhit ( gia hai nhp
L=18m va L=24m) truc B, D.

Mong c m rng theo phng chiu dai nha b tr 2
ct
Th tch cua btng mong:
- Th tch y mng: Vd = 2.8x3.3x0.4 = 3.696
- Th tch c mng: Vc = 1.45x2.05x0.95 = 2.824
- Th tch hc mng:
Vh = 1/6[0.5x0.7+0.55x0.75+(0.5+0.55)
(0.7+0.75)]x0.85x2
- Th tch c mng: V4 = 5.694 m3
Khi lng:
G4 = 5.694x2.5 = 14.23 tn
S lng cac cu kin mong M4 : 2 cu kin.
1250
2600
MNG M5
400
2100
400
1050
1250
Trang 6
2600
MNG M6
3100
600
2050
1000
400
100 400
50
1500
950
a. Mong ct gia M5: (nhp L=24 m) truc C.

Chiu su t mong
: H = 1.5 m
: H m = 1.5 - 0.15 =
1.35 m
Chiu cao mong chon
: h d = 0.4 m
Chiu cao c mong
: h c = Hm - hd = 0.95 m
: h o = 0.8 m
Chiu su hc mong
: h h = ho + 0.05 =
0.85 m
Kch thc ay hc
: a h = ac + 0.1 = 0.4
+ 0.1 = 0.5 m
bh = bc + 0.1 = 0.8 +
0.1 = 0.9 m
-0.15
75
250
Kch thc
ming hc
: a mh = ac + 0.15 =
0.4 + 0.15 = 0.55 m
bmh = bc + 0.15 = 0.8 +
0.15 = 0.95 m
Kch thc mong (axb)
: 2.4x3.0 m
150
600
- Th tch y mng: Vd = 0.4x2.4x3.0 = 2.88
- Th tch c mng: Vc = 1.45x1.05x0.95 = 1.446
- Th tch hc mng: Vh = 1/6[0.5x0.9+0.55x0.95+(0.5+0.55)
(0.9+0.95)]x0.85
an T Chc Thi Cng
- Th tch mng:
V5 = 3.913 m3
Khi lng:
G5 = 3.913x2.5 = 9.784 tn
S lng cac cu kin mong M5: 15 cu kin.
b, Mong ct bin tai khe nhit M6: (nhp L=24 m) truc C.
Mong c m rng theo phng chiu dai nha b
tr 2 ct
:
- Th tch y mng: Vd = 0.4x3.4x3.0 = 4.08
- Th tch c mng: Vc = 1.45x2.05x0.95 = 2.824
- Th tch hc mng: Vh =1/6[0.5x0.7+0.55x0.75+(0.5+0.55)
(0.7+0.75)]x0.85x2
- Th tch mng:
V6 = 6.078 m3
Khi lng :
G6 = 6.078x2.5 = 15.19 tn
g, Mong ct sn tng M7:
Chiu su t mong
: H = 0.85 m
: H m = 0.85-0.15 = 0.7
Chiu cao mong chon

Chiu cao c mong
Chiu chiu su hc mong
0.45 m
Kch thc ay hc
0.1 = 0.5 m
0.1 = 0.5 m
Kch thc ming hc
+ 0.15= 0.55 m
: h d = 0.3 m
: h c = Hm - hd = 0.4 m
: ho = 0.4 m
: h h = ho + 0.05 =
: a h = ac + 0.1 = 0.4 +
bh = bc + 0.1 = 0.4 +
: a mh = ac + 0.15 = 0.4
Trang 7
an T Chc Thi Cng

bmh = bc + 0.15 = 0.4 +
0.15 = 0.55 m
Kch thc mong
: 1.6x1.6 m
- Th tch y mng: Vd = 0.3x1.6x1.6 = 0.768
- Th tch c mng: Vc = 0.95x0.95x0.4 = 0.361
- Th tch hc mng:
Vh = 1/6[0.5x0.5+0.55x0.55+(0.5+0.55)
(0.5+0.55)]x0.45
- Th tch c mng: V7 = 1.01 m3
50
700
100300 400
-0.15
75
200
150
1600
950
400
400
950
Khi lng :
S lng :
1600
G
= 1.01x2.5 = 2.53 tn
20 cu kin
7
MNG M7
h, Btng lot mong:
Mong M1: 2.1x2.5x0.1 = 0.525 m3

Mong M2: 3.1x2.5x0.1 = 0.775 m3
Mong M3: 2.6x3.1x0.1 = 0.806 m3
Mong M4: 3.6x3.1x0.1 = 1.116 m3
Mong M5: 2.7x3.3x0.1 = 0.891 m3
Mong M6: 3.7x3.3x0.1 = 1.221 m3
Mong M7: 1.9x1.9x0.1 = 0.36 m3
Tng th tch b tng lt: V = 65.498 m3
(30 mng)
(02 mng)
(30 mng)
(02 mng)
(18 mng)
(01 mng)
(20 mng)
III. THIT K BIN PHAP THI CNG AO T H MONG
Trang 8
an T Chc Thi Cng

1. Chon phng phap ao va tnh khi lng cng tac
t:
a, Chon phng an ao:
Phng an ao t h mong co th la ao tng h mong
c lp, ao thanh ranh mong chay dai hay ao toan b mt
bng cng trnh. quyt nh chon phng an ao cn tnh
khoang cach gia nh mai dc cua hai h ao canh nhau.
H ao nng nn ao theo mai dc t nhin, theo iu kin
thi cng nn t thuc loai t set, chiu su h ao la H = 1.6
- 0.15 = 1.45 m (tnh ca chiu day lp b tng lot). Ta co h s
mai dc m = 1:0,5.Kim tra khoang cach gia nh mai dc cua
hai h ao canh nhau theo phng doc nha : s = 6 2(a/2+0.5+0.72)
1450
-0.15
150
-1.6
150
a
500
360
360
500
6000
- i vi mong truc A : s = 6 - 2(1.8/2+0.5+0.72) = 1.76 m

- i vi mong truc B : s = 6 - 2(2.2/2+0.5+0.72) = 1.36 m
- i vi mong truc C : s = 6 - 2(2.4/2+0.5+0.72) = 1.16 m
Mai dc cach nhau t 1.16 n 1.76 m, vy ta chon phng
an ao tng h mong c lp, dung may ao su 1.25m, sau o
ao thu cng n su t mong khoi pha v kt cu
t di mong.
b, Tnh khi lng t ao:
ao bng may:
- Truc A, E: th tch 1 h ao V = atbxbtbxh
+ i vi h mong thng :
atb = 2.2+2x0.5+0.72 = 3.92 m
btb = 1.8+2x0.5+0.72 = 3.52 m
V1 = 3.92x3.52x1.25=17.248 m3
+ i vi h mong tai khe nhit :
atb = 2.2+2x0.5+0.72 = 3.92 m
btb = 2.8+2x0.5+0.72 = 4.52 m
V2 = 3.92x4.52x1.25 =22.148 m3
VA = VE = 15xV1 + V2 = 15x17.248 + 22.148 = 280.868 m3
-
Truc B, D: th tch 1 h ao V = atbxbtbxh

atb = 2.3+2x0.5+0.72 = 4.02 m
Trang 9
an T Chc Thi Cng
btb = 2.8+2x0.5+0.72 = 4.52 m

V3 = 4.02x4.52x1.25=22.173 m3
atb = 3.3+2x0.5+0.72 = 5.02 m
btb = 2.8+2x0.5+0.72 = 4.52 m
V4 = 5.02x4.52x1.25 =28.363 m3
VB = VB = 15xV3 + V4 = 15x22.173 + 28.363 = 360.958 m3
-
Truc C: th tch 1 h ao V = atbxbtbxh

atb = 2.4+2x0.5+0.72 = 4.12 m
btb = 3.0+2x0.5+0.72 = 4.72 m
V5 = 4.12x4.72x1.25=24.308 m3
atb = 3.4+2x0.5+0.72 = 5.12 m
btb = 3.0+2x0.5+0.72 = 4.72 m
V6 = 5.12x4.72x1.25 =30.208 m3
VC = 15xV5 + V6 = 15x24.308 + 30.208 = 394.828 m3
Vy tng khi lng ao t bng may la : Vmay = 2V A +
2VB + VC = 1678.48 m3
ao bng tay:
-Truc A : VA = 15x2.8x3.2x0.2 + 3.8x3.2x0.2 = 29.312 m 3
-Truc B : VB = 15x3.3x3.8x0.2 + 4.3x3.8x0.2 = 40.888 m 3
-Truc C : VC = 15x3.4x4.0x0.2 + 4.4x4.0x0.2 = 44.320 m 3
-H mong ct sn tng :V1 ct = (1.6+2x0.5+0.72)2 x0.8 =
8.818 m3
Tng khi lng ao t bng thu cng : V tc = 2VA +2VB +Vc
+ 20x8.818 = 361.08 m3
Do ao tng h mong va nn t la t set, nn ta chon
may ao gu nghch, s di chuyn nh hnh ve. t ao ln
mt phn tai ch lp khe mong, phn t tha dung
xe vn chuyn ngoai cng trng. Phn t tha (tnh theo
th tch nguyn th) bng th tch cac kt cu ngm (mong
va dm mong).
Th tch kt cu mong:
+ Mong M1 = 1.584 + 1.247 = 2.831 m3 (30 mng)
+ Mong M2 = 2.464 + 2.434 = 4.898 m3 (02 mng)
+ Mong M3 = 2.576 + 1.247 = 3.823 m3 (30 mng)
+ Mong M4 = 3.696 + 2.434 = 6.13 m3 (02 mng)
+ Mong M5 = 2.88 + 1.146 = 4.326 m3 (15 mng)
+ Mong M6 = 4.08 + 2.824 = 6.904 m3 (01 mng)
+ Mong M7 = 0.768 + 0.361 = 1.129 m3 (20 mng)
Th tch chim ch bi tt ca cac mong : V = 316.05 m3
Th tch do cac dm mong chim ch:
Trang 10
an T Chc Thi Cng

Dm mong c t k ln mong qua khi m b tng.
Cao trnh mep trn cua dm mong la -0.15m. Chiu dai dm
bng 4.95m . cac bc u hi hoc cac khe nhit chiu
dai dm khoang 4.45m
Phn dm mong nm trong t co din tch:
[(0.4+0.25)/2]x0.05 + 0.3x0.25 = 0.09125 m 2
Th tch chim ch cua dm mong tnh vi chiu dai ln
nht 4.95m bng:
4.95x0.09125x58 = 26.198 m3
Th tch b tng lot chim ch: Vl = 65.498 m3
Tng cng th tch kt cu phn ngm : 316.05 +
26.198 + 65.498 = 407.746 m3
Khi lng t lai: 1678.48+ 361.08 - 407.746 =
1631.814 m3
2. Chon t hp may thi cng:
Vi iu kin thi cng nh trn chon may ao gu nghch EO2621A co cac thng s ky thut sau:
- dung tch gu: q = 0.25 m3
- ban knh ao ln nht Rao max = 5m
- chiu su ao ln nht H max = 3.3m
- chiu cao t ln nht H max = 2.2m
- chu ky ky thut: tck = 20s
Tnh nng sut cua may ao:
- h s y gu kd=1; h s ti xp cua t kt = 1.2
- h s qui v t nguyn th: ki = kd/kt = 1/1.2= 0.83
- h s s dung thi gian: ktg = 0.7
+ Khi ao tai ch:
- chu k ao thc t (goc quay khi t =90 0): tdck = tck =
20s
- s chu k ao trong 1 gi: nck= 3600/20 = 180
- nng sut ca cua may ao:
Wca= t.q.nck.ki.ktg = 7x0.25x180x0.83x0.8 = 209.16 m 3/ca.
+ Khi ao ln xe:
- chu k ao thc t (goc quay khi t =90 0): tdck = kd.tck
= 1.1x20 = 22s
- s chu k ao trong 1 gi: nck= 3600/22 = 163.6 s
- nng sut ca cua may ao:
Wca= t.q.nck.ki.ktg = 7x0.25x163.6x0.83x0.8 = 190.1 m 3/ca.
Thi gian ao t bng may:
- ng tai ch : t dd =
Vdd 1678.48 407.746
6.07 ca. Chon

Wdd
209.16
6 ca ( h s thc hin nh mc = 6.07/6 = 1.011 ) (tng h s

s dung thi gian lam vic).
Trang 11
an T Chc Thi Cng

- ln xe : tdx =
Vdx
407.746
2.1447 ca. Chon 2 ca nn h

Wdx
190.1
s vt nh mc bng 2.145/2=1.0725 (tng h s s dung

thi gian lam vic).
Chon xe phi hp vi may vn chuyn t i :
C ly vn chuyn l = 8.0km; vn tc trung bnh v tb=
30km/h; thi gian t tai bai va dng tranh xe ly t d+to = 2+5
= 7 phut
- Thi gian xe hoat ng t do: t x= 2.l/vtb+td+to=
2x8x60/30+7= 39 phut
- Thi gian t yu cu: t b = tdx.tx/tdd = 2.5x39/7 = 13.928
phut
- Trong lng xe yu cu: t cng thc: t b= m.tdck=v.tdck/
(q.ki)=P.tdck/(.q.ki)
Do o P = .q.ki.tb/tdck = 1.95x0.25x0.83x13.928x60/20 = 16.907 tn
Chon 2 xe Yaz-201E co trong tai P = 10 tn,
H s s dung trong tai la ko= 16.907/20 = 0.845(giam h
s s dung thi gian lam vic).
Kim tra t hp may theo iu kin v nng sut:
- chu k hoat ng cua xe tckx = 39+13.928 = 52.928 phut
- s chuyn xe hoat ng trong 1 ca: n ch = t.ktg/tckx
Vi h s s dung thi gian cua xe la : ktg = 0.8x0.99 = 0.792
nch= 7x60x0.792/52.928 =6.285; ly chn 6 chuyn.
- nng sut vn chuyn cua xe W cax= nch.P.kp/ =
6x20x1.159/1.95 = 71.32 m3/ca
- thi gian vn chuyn t = 407.746/71.32 = 5.72 ca Chon 6
ca.
3.T chc thi cng qua trnh:
a. Xac nh c cu qua trnh:
Qua trnh thi cng gm 2 qua trnh thanh phn la ao t
bng may va sa cha h mong bng thu cng.
b. Chia phn oan va tnh khi lng cng tac Pij
thi cng dy chuyn cn chia mt bng cng trnh thanh
cac phn oan. Ranh gii phn oan c chon sao cho khi
lng cng vic ao c gii bng nng sut cua may ao trong 1
ca phi hp cac qua trnh thanh phn mt cach cht che.
Nng sut ca thc t cua may ao bng: 1678.48/6 =
279.747 m3/ca.
Da trn ranh gii phn oan a chia tnh khi lng
cng tac cua cac thanh phn phu khac, y ch co 1 qua trnh
thanh phn phu la sa cha h mong bng thu cng.
Trang 12
an T Chc Thi Cng
Bang phn chia phn oan sau :

Ph
n
oa
n
1
2
3
4
5
6
Ranh gii cua cac phn oan
Khi lng cng tac

ao mong bng may
(m3)
15x17.248+22.148
=280.868
11x22.173+28.363
12 mong truc B(165 )
=272.266
4x22.173+8x24.308
4 mong truc B (41 ) + 8 mong truc
=274.616
C (18 )
8 mong truc C (916 ) + 4 mong truc 13x20.628+28.363+4x2
2.173 =289.056
D (1613 )
11x22.173+28.363
12 mong truc D(121 )
=272.266
15x17.248+22.148
16 mong truc E ( 116 )
=280.868
16 mong truc A ( 116 )
Phn
Cach tnh
Kt qua (m3)
oan
1
15x1.792 + 2.432
29.312
2
11x2.508 + 3.268
30.856
3
4x2.508+ 8x2.72
30.944
4
7x2.72 + 3.52 +4x2.508
32.592
5
11x2.508 + 3.268
30.856
6
15x1.792 + 2.432
29.312
Bang tnh khi lng cng tac sa cha h mong bng thu
cng:
c. Chon t th chuyn nghip thi cng ao t:

C cu cua t th chon theo nh mc 726/M-UB gm 3
th(1 bc 1; 1 bc 2; 1 bc 3).nh mc chi ph lao ng ly
theo nh mc 1776-2007, s hiu nh mc AB.11432, t cp
II, bng 0.77 cng/m3.
Ta nhn thy khi lng cng tac cua qua trnh ao t
bng thu cng va bng may cac phn oan chnh lch nhau
khng qua 20%. qua trnh thi cng ao t c nhp nhang ta
chon nhp cng tac cua qua trnh thu cng bng nhp cua qua
trnh c gii (k1=k2=1). T o tnh c s th yu cu:
N = Pps.a = 29.312x0.77 = 22.57 va N = 32.592x0.77 = 25.096
Trang 13
an T Chc Thi Cng

Chon t th gm 3 ngi, 8 t th h s nng sut se
trong khoang 22.57/24 = 0.9404 n 25.096/24 = 1.045
d. T chc dy k thut thi cng ao t:
Sau khi tnh c nhp cng tac cua 2 dy chuyn d phn
tin hanh phi hp chung vi nhau va tnh thi gian cua dy
chuyn k thut thi cng ao t. am bao an toan trong thi
cng th dy chuyn thu cng cn cach dy chuyn c gii 1 phn
oan d tr. Hay noi cach khac gian oan cng ngh gia hai
dy chuyn la 1 ngay. Cac mong sn tng v co kch thc
nho va cach xa nn t chc ao thu cng, coi y la phn oan 7.
Khi lng cng tac la 20x8.818=176.36 m3
+ nhp cng tac k27 = 176.36x0.77/24 = 5.66 . Chon 5.5 ca
Kt qua tnh toan nh sau :
Max
Phn
oan
j
K1j
K2j
K1 j
K2 j
j 1
K1 j - K 2 j
1
( K1 j 1
j 1
K2 j )
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
5.5
Ta co gian cach
1
2
3
4
5
6
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
11.5
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
j 1
O11 = max( K1 j - K 2 j ) + tcn = 2 ca
Thi gian cua dy chuyn k thut : T = O 11+ t2 = 2 + 11.5 = 13.5

ca
4. Tnh toan nhu cu nhn lc, xe may thi cng ao
t:
Da vao kt qua tnh toan trn, tng hp lai theo bang
sau:
a. Nhu cu may:
TT Loai may thit b va c tnh Nhu cu s Nhu cu ca
k thut
lng
may
May ao EO - 2621A, dung tch
01
6
1 gu 0,25m3
Xe vn chuyn t Yaz-201E,
02
12
2 trong tai 10 tn
b. Nhu cu nhn lc :
Trang 14
an T Chc Thi Cng

TT
1
Loai th va bc Nhu cu s Nhu cu ngay

th
lng
ca
Th ao t bc 2 (bnh
24
324
qun)
Qua trnh thi cng ao t thc hin theo qui pham k thut
an toan lao ng trong xy dng TCVN 5309-91, chng 12 Cng
tac t.
IV. THIT K BIN PHAP THI CNG LP GHEP
1. Xac nh c cu qua trnh va chon s lp ghep cu
kin cho toan b cng trnh:
Cn c c im kin truc, kt cu cua cng trnh co th
chia qua trnh lp ghep kt cu nha cng nghip 1 tng ra thanh
cac qua trnh thanh phn sau :
Lp mong;
Lp dm mong;
Lp ct;
Lp dm cu truc;
Lp dan v keo mai,dan ca mai, tm mai.
Phng phap lp ghep la phng phap hn hp.
hai truc u hi nha co mt s ct sn tng la gi
ta cho cac bc tng u hi. Cac ct sn tng co th
lp chung vi cac ct chnh hoc lp vi dan v keo mai va
tm mai. Nu lp chung vi ct chnh co th can tr vic vn
chuyn cu kin, c bit vi cu kin dai va nng nh cac
dan mai.V vy ta chon cach lp ct sn tng chung vi lp
dan mai(co th dung chung may cu hoc dung may cu ring)
Vi nha cng nghip 1 tng chon s di chuyn doc la hp
l, phu hp vi tuyn cng ngh san xut.
Vic chon may cu cn da vao c im kin truc, kt
cu cng trnh, phng phap va s lp ghep a cho co th
chon 2 may cu lp ghep:
- May cu co sc truc nng trung bnh lp cac loai
cu kin nhe nh dm mong, dm cu truc, dung s doc
bin nhp lp tn dung sc nng va giam chiu dai tay cn.
- May cu co sc nng ln lp mong (dung s doc
bin nhp), ct, dan v keo mai, tm mai (dung s doc nha
gia nhp).
Theo hng o, ta tin hanh chon may cu va t chc lp
dng tng loai cu kin.
2.Lp mong:
2.1.Tnh toan thit b treo buc: dung cap treo buc gm 4
nhanh dy.
Trang 15
an T Chc Thi Cng

Ta chon goc hp bi 1 nhanh dy vi phng ng mt goc
= 450.Lc cng trong mi nhanh dy la: S =
Qck
(tn)
m.n. cos
Lc lam t cap R=K.S (tn)

K = 5 : h s an toan
Qck : trong lng cua cu kin (tn)
m = 0.785 : h s k n lc cng khng u trong cac
nhanh dy
n = 4 : s nhanh dy
Ta co bang tnh sau :
Mong
M1
M2
M3
M4
M5
M6
M7
Qck(t)
6.268
10.63
8.748
13.71
7.768
12.53
2.53
S(t)
2.823
4.788
3.94
6.175
3.499
5.643
1.13
R(t)
14.115
23.94
19.7
30.875
17.495
28.22
5.7
Ta chon cap loai cu truc 6x37x1 co ng knh 28.5 mm,

cng chu keo la 160 kg/cm 2 lam dy treo buc cac mong
M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6. Lc keo t cap theo bang tra la 38.6 tn.
Nhn thy loai cap nh vy la thoa man cac yu cu khng b
t cap. cu mong ct sn tng ta chon loai cap 6x37x1
co ng knh 13mm, cng 140 kg/cm 2, lc keo t cap
theo bang tra la 7.2 tn.
2.2.Chon cn truc:
a, Mong M1, M2, M3, M4: s dung phng an di chuyn may
cu gia 2 truc nhp 18m
Tnh toan cac thng s lam vic :
Chiu cao nng moc cu : H = h1 + h2 + h3
h1 = 0.5 m : khoang cach iu chnh
h2 = 1.35 m : chiu cao cua cu kin
h3 = 1.0 m : chiu cao thit b treo buc
H = 0.5 + 1.35 + 1.0 = 2.85 m
Chiu cao nh cn : Hd = H + h4
H = 2.85 m
h4 = 1.5 m : chiu cao h puly u cn
Hd = 2.85 + 1.5 = 4.35 m
Trang 16
an T Chc Thi Cng

Chiu dai tay cn ti thiu ( lp khng co vt can pha
trc ) :
Lmin =
H d hc
4.35 1.5
=
= 2.95 m
sin max
sin 75 0
Vi hc = 1.5 m : la khoang cach t khp tay cn n cao

trnh cua cn truc
Tm vi ti thiu : Rmin = r + Lmin. cos max = 1.5 + 2.95xcos750 =
2.26 m
Vi r = 1.5 m : la khoang cach t khp tay cn n truc
quay cua cn truc
Khi lp mong b tr tm mong cach tm h ao 1 khoang d =
6.0 m
Sc nng yu cu Q = Qck = 15.5(t)
Chon may cu E-2508 co tay cn dai 15m. ng i chuyn
cua may cach tm h mong 1 khoang 9 m. Tai mt v tr
ng cua may cu co th cu c 2 mong.
Vi R=9 m va L=15m, tra biu tnh nng ta co [Q]= 19.5
tn; [H] = 11.5 m thoa man cac iu kin yu cu. Ta co h
s s dung sc nng cua may cu:
ksn1= Q1/[Q] = 7.143/19.5 = 0.366
ksn2= Q2/[Q] = 11.953/19.5 = 0.613
ksn3= Q3/[Q] = 10.083/19.5 = 0.517
ksn4= Q4/[Q] = 15.5/19.5
= 0.795
Tnh chiu cua cao h puly u cn
Ta co Hd = L2 ( R r ) 2 hc 15 2 (9 1.6) 2 2.155 = 15.2 m
b, Mong M5, M6: s dung phng an di chuyn may cu
theo bin truc nhp 24m
H = 0.5 + 1.35 + 1.0 = 2.85 m
H = 2.85 m
Hd = 2.85 + 1.5 = 4.35 m
trc ) :
Lmin =
H d hc
4.35 1.5
=
= 2.95 m
sin max
sin 75 0

trnh cua cn truc
Trang 17
an T Chc Thi Cng

2.26 m
quay cua cn truc
6.0 m
Sc nng yu cu Q = Qck = 15.5(t)
Chon may cu E-2508 co tay cn dai 15m. ng i chuyn
cua may cach tm h mong 1 khoang 9 m. Tai mt v tr
ng cua may cu co th cu c 2 mong.
Vi R=9 m va L=15m, tra biu tnh nng ta co [Q]= 19.5
tn; [H] = 11.5 m thoa man cac iu kin yu cu. Ta co h
s s dung sc nng cua may cu:
ksn5= Q1/[Q] = 7.143/19.5 = 0.366
ksn6= Q2/[Q] = 11.953/19.5 = 0.613
Tnh chiu cua cao h puly u cn
Ta co Hd = L2 ( R r ) 2 hc 15 2 (9 1.6) 2 2.155 = 15.2 m
b, Mong M7:
H = 0.5 + 1.35 + 1.0 = 2.85 m
H = 2.85 m
Hd = 2.85 + 1.5 = 4.35 m
trc ) :
Lmin =
H d hc
4.35 1.5
=
= 2.95 m
sin max
sin 75 0

trnh cua cn truc
2.26 m
quay cua cn truc
4.5 m , ng di chuyn cua may cach tm h ao mt
khoang la 9 m nh sau:
Trang 18
an T Chc Thi Cng
4500
4500
Vtrng cua may c

u
PHNG AN DI CHUY
N SDU
NG MAY C
U MKG-16M VI R=9.0 m, L=15 m,CHO MONG C
T SN TNG
Sc nng yu cu Q = Qck = 2.53 (t)

Ta dung may cu MKG -16M L= 10m co khoang cho phep [R min] =
4m; [Rmax] =10m. Ta co tm vi lam vic la R = 9.0 m
Vi R = 9.0 m, tra biu tnh nng ta co [Q]= 5.0 tn; [H] = 7.0
m thoa man cac iu kin yu cu. Ta co h s s dung sc
nng cua may cu ksn= Q/[Q] = 2.53/5.0 = 0.51
Tnh chiu cao h puly u cn
Ta co Hd = L2 ( R r ) 2 hc 10 2 (9 0.94) 2 2.28 = 8.2 m
2.3.Ch dn thao tac:
Chun b :
Rai lp btng lot day 10cm; kch thc bng kch thc
cac mong cng thm 20cm v mi pha. Kim tra b mt
lp lot bng thc thuy bnh
Cach mi canh khi mong khoang 5cm, ong 4 coc thep
tron 10 quet sn o, cac
coc nay la nhng ng truc cua hang ct, trn mt mong
cung vach sn cac ng tim .
Cu lp :
Buc cu kin tai 4 im
B tr cu kin trn mt bng cu lp
May cu nng cu kin ln khoi mt t cach 0.5m dng
lai 0.5 phut kim tra an
toan treo buc, sau o giam dn goc nghing tay cn va xoay tay
cn a cu kin vao v tr thit k. Khi con cach lp lot t
20cm tam dng chnh v tr ri mi t ln lp lot rai sn
( tranh khng lam h hong lp lot o ) sao cho tim ghi trn khi
mong trung vi ng truc hang ct a anh du bng coc
thep .
Lp ghep c tin hanh t goc u nha.
Sau khi lp xong tin hanh lp m mong ri lp t
m tht k n nh khi
Trang 19
an T Chc Thi Cng

mong.
3.Lp dm mong:
PHNG AN LP DM MONG S DUNG MAY CU MKG-16M
Chon cac thng s k thut cua may cu va v tr ng

lp cu kin :
Thit b treo buc: chon kiu on treo, ma hiu 2006-78 dung
lp dm, tm panel co chiu dai 6m vi cac c trng k
thut [Q]= 4 tn, G = 0.3960.528 tn, htr= 0.3 1.6m.
Tnh toan cac thng s lam vic:
- Chiu cao nng moc cu: H= h1+h2+h3
+ cao trnh lp HL thp hn cao trnh ng cua may; nn H L
=0
+ h1 = 0.5m : khoang cach an toan va iu chnh
+ h2 = 0.45m : chiu cao cu kin
+ h3 = 1.2m : chiu cao cua thit b treo buc
H= 0.5+0.45+1.2= 2.15m
- Chiu cao nh cn H = H + h4 = 2.15+1.5 = 3.65m
+ h4 = 1.5m : chiu cao cua h rong roc u cn
- Chiu dai tay cn ti thiu (lp khng co vt can pha
trc) :
Lmin= (H - hc)/sinmax
+ hc = 1.5m : khoang cach t cao trnh may ung cho ti
khp quay tay cn
+ max= 750
Lmin= (3.65-1.5)/sin750 = 2.23m
- Tm vi ti thiu:
Rmin= r + Lminxcosmax =1.5 + 2.23xcos750 = 2.08m
Khi lp dm mong cha lp t khe mong nn dm mong
phai b tr cach mep h mong t nht 1m.
Khoang cach t v tr xp n v tr thit k i vi truc A:
dA=1+ 1.85= 2.85m.
Tm vi lam vic: R = Rmin+d = 2.08 + 2.85 = 4.93 m
- Chiu dai tay cn ti thiu:
L ( R r ) 2 ( H d hc ) 2 ( 4.93 1.5) 2 (3.65 1.5) 2 4 m
- Sc nng yu cu: Q= qck+ Qtb= 1.5+0.5=2.0 tn.
Chon cn cu MKG -16M (dung kt hp lp dm cu truc,
mong ct sn tng ) khi lp dm mong dung tay cn L= 10m
co khoang cho phep [Rmin] =4m; [Rmax] =10m. Tai mt v tr ng
cua may cu ch cu mt dm mong.
Kim tra cac thng s k thut khi cu lp:
Nu chon Rmin= [Rmin] = 4m th R = 4+2.85 = 6.85m
Ta chon R= 7m.
Trang 20
an T Chc Thi Cng

Tra biu tnh nng vi L= 10m, R= 7m co [Q] = 7tn, [H] =
9m ; thoa cac iu kin yu cu. H s s dung sc nng cua
may cu: ksn = 2/7 = 0.29
Tnh chiu cao h puly u cn
Ta co Hd = L2 ( R r ) 2 hc 10 2 (7 0.94) 2 2.28 = 10.25 m
Ch dn cach thao tac:
Chun b: b tng cac khi m trn mong n cao
trnh -0.65, vach tim trn cu kin va khi m b tng, v sinh
cac ban thep ch trong mong va dm mong c nh dm
mong.
Cu lp : Treo buc cu kin tai 2 im, im treo
buc cach u mut dm 0.5m. May cu nng cu kin ln khoi
mt t cach 0.5m, dng lai khoang 0.5 phut kim tra an
toan treo buc, sau o giam dn goc nghing tay cn, a cu
kin vao v tr thit k. Dung may kinh v hoc dy doi kim
tra v tr cua cu kin theo cac vach tim a co. Th lp ghep
dung xa beng iu chnh v tr cu kin cho at yu cu.
C nh tam: bng cach han im cac ban thep ch
cu kin va gi .
C nh vnh vin: han lin tuc cac ban ch.
4. Lp ct:
Phng phap lp: phng phap keo l.
Thit b treo buc chon loai dy co on ngang, ma hiu
1095R-21 vi cac c trng k
thut [Q] = 16 tn, G = 0.384 tn, h tr=1.6m (tnh t nh ct).
im treo buc nm di vai ct nn cach chn ct khoang h t =
7m.
- Chiu cao nng moc cu: H = h1+h2+h3
+ cao trnh lp HL thp hn cao trnh ng cua may; nn
HL=0
+ h1 = 0.5m : khoang cach an toan va iu chnh
+ h2 = 11.8m : chiu cao cu kin
+ h3 = 1.6m : chiu cao cua thit b treo buc
H = 0.5 + 11.8 +1.6 = 13.9m
- Chiu cao nh cn H = H + h4 = 13.9 +1.5 =15.4m
Lmin= (H - hc)/sinmax
+ hc = 2.155m : khoang cach t cao trnh may ng cho
ti khp quay tay cn
+ max= 750
Lmin= (15.4 - 2.155)/sin750 = 13.71m
- Tm vi ti thiu :
Rmin = r + Lmin.cos750 = 1.6 + 13.71xcos750 = 5.15m
Trang 21
an T Chc Thi Cng

- Sc nng yu cu: Ct bin: Q = Q ck+ Qtb= 8.0 + 0.384 =
8.384 tn.
Ct gia: Q = Qck+ Qtb= 10.1 + 0.384 =
10.484 tn.
Chon may cu E-2508 khi lp ct dung tay cn L = 30 m.
May di chuyn theo bin truc, ng di chuyn cua may
cach tm mong 10 m. Tai mt v tr ng cua cn truc co th
cu c 1 ct (ring tai v tr khe lun co th cu c 2
ct). Kim tra cac thng s k thut khi cu lp:
- Chon R = 10 m, tra biu tnh nng vi L =30m co [Q] =
17 tn, [H] = 29m. Thoa man cac yu cu k thut.
- Chiu cao nh cn: L ( R r ) 2 ( H d hc ) 2 H d L2 ( R r ) 2 hc
Hd
30 2 (10 1.6) 2 2.155 30.955m
Tnh h s s dung sc nng cua may cu:

- Vi ct bin: ksn = 8.384/17 = 0.493
- Vi ct gia: ksn = 10.484/17 = 0.617
Ch dn thao tac:
Chun b: Kim tra cao trnh ay cc mong va chiu dai ct,
mt lp b tng ay cc (dung va b tng cng) cho u cao
trnh cn thit. Vach du tim truc ln mt trn c mong va trn
ct ngang mc mt trn c mong, mt vai ct va nh ct.
Xp ct theo v tr a tnh toan, ga lp cac chi tit cn thit
c nh tam thi ct, lp h thng k thut nu cn.
Cu lp: Treo buc tai v tr a tnh toan. Cn cu rut dy
cap keo ng ct ln, nhc ct ln cao cach mt mong 0.5m.
giam ma sat chn ct khi keo l, ngi ta b tr xe gong
chn ct va thit b keo chn ct vao. Dung may kinh v kim tra
v tr cac vach tim truc trn ct va mong trung nhau, dung xa
beng hoc kch vt iu chnh chn ct.
C nh tam thi: chn ct dung nm, bn trn dung 2 cp dy
neo co tng .
C nh vnh vin: dung b tng soi nho mac cao hn khoang
20% mac b tng thit k chen khe gia ct va mong.
5. Lp dm cu truc:
S di chuyn may lp dm cu truc nh hnh ve.
Chon thit b treo buc: chon kiu on treo, ma hiu 2006-78
dung lp dm, tm panel co chiu dai 6m vi cac c trng
k thut [Q]= 4 tn, G=0.3960.528 tn,htr=0.31.6m.
Phng phap lp: nng bng.
Q = 2.6+0.5 = 3.1 tn
H = HL + h1 + h2 + h3 = 8 + 0.5 + 0.8 + 1.2 = 10.5 m
H= H + h4 = 10.65 + 1.5 = 12.75 m
Trang 22
an T Chc Thi Cng

Lmin = (Hd - hc)/sinmax = (12.75-1.5)/sin750 = 11.025 m
Rmin = r + (Hd-hc)/tgmax = 1.5 + (12.75-1.5)/tg750 = 4.35 m
Chon may cu MKG-16M khi lp dm cu chay dung tay
cn L= 15 m.
Kim tra cac thng s k thut khi cu lp:
- Chon R= 9m, tra biu tnh nng vi L=15m, co [Q] = 4.5
tn, [H] =13.5 m; thoa cac yu cu k thut.
H d 15 2 (9 0,94) 2 2.28 14.93m
- H s s dung sc nng: ksn= 3.1/4.5 = 0.69

Ch dn thao tac:
Chun b: V sinh cu kin, vach du tim ln 2 u dm,
kim tra cao trnh vai ct, bulng va l lin kt vai ct va
dm cu truc, chun b cac ban thep m lin kt dm.
Cu lp: Treo buc cu kin tai hai im, im treo buc
cach u mut dm 0.20.4m. May cu nng cu kin ln khoi
mt t cach 0.50.7m, dng lai khoang 12 phut kim tra an
toan treo buc. Sau o cun dy cap cu vt nng dn cu
kin ln, khi cu kin c nng cao hn vai ct th giam goc
nghing tay cn, a cu kin vao v tr vai ct. Hai th lp
ghep ng trn san cng tac ga lp vai ct on ly dm va
t t t dm vao vai ct, dung xa beng iu chnh cho cac
vach tim trung nhau.
C nh tam thi: Xit cac bulng lin kt dm vi vai ct
tng i cht (khoang 50% cng ) sau o thao dy cu.
C nh vnh vin: Xit cht hoan toan bulng lin kt, ngoai
ra con han bng cac ng han lin tuc mep di va mep trn
cua dm cu truc. C nh vnh vin ch tin hanh sau khi lp
xong toan b dm trong mt gian khu .
6. Lp dan mai, dan ca tri va tm mai:
Phng phap cu lp: nng bng.
Trnh t lp: dan mai, panel mai, dan ca tri, panel ca
tri. Ct sn tng
c lp xen ke vi dan mai.
V cung luc lp ca dan mai, dan ca tri, tm mai, tm ca
tri nhng cao trnh va tm vi khac nhau nn chon tay cn
dai kt hp lp cac loai cu kin. Chon may cu E-2508,
tay cn chnh chiu dai L=30m.
a. Lp dan mai:
Vi nhng cu kin nng nh dan mai, am bao an toan,
cn sp xp cu kin sao cho khi lp may cu khng thay i
tm vi, ngha la tay cn ch xoay trn mt bng ma khng thay
i goc trn mt ng.
Trang 23
an T Chc Thi Cng

Chon thit b treo buc la dan treo buc, ma hiu 50627T-9
vi cac c trng k thut [Q]=20tn; G= 1.35 tn va h tr=4.3m.
Q = 10.5 + 1.35 = 11.85 tn
H = HL + h1 + h2 + h3 = 10.8 + 0.5 + 2.95 + 4.3 = 18.85 m
H = H + h4 = 18.85 +1.5 = 20.05 m
Rmin = r + (H -hc)/tgmax = 1.6 + (20.05-2.155)/tg750 = 6.4 m
Lmin = (H -hc)/sinmax = (20.05 - 2.155)/sin750 = 18.53m
Khi lp dan mai dung tay cn chnh nn tm vi cho phep [R min]
= 9 m; [Rmax] = 22 m.
Chon v tr may ng co R =10m. ng vi tm vi nay co
[Q]= 17 tn; [H] = 29 m, am bao cac yu cu trn.
Hd
30 2 (10 1.6) 2 2.155 30.955m
H s s dung sc nng: ksn = 11.85/17 = 0.7

Ch dn thao tac:
- Chun b: V sinh dan nht la cac bulng lin kt va
ban thep ch, anh du vach tim u dan; ga lp ai c nh
tam, thang, dy vn; treo buc dan tai cac im a tnh toan;
buc cac dy mm gi u dan khoi quay khi lp.
- Cu lp: Hai th lp ghep thc hin treo buc xong
th gi 2 u dy thng u dan. May cu nng dan ln cach
mt t 0.50.7m, dng 12 phut kim tra an toan treo buc, sau
o theo tn hiu cua 1 th dan c nng dn ln vt cao
trnh lp 0.5m th xoay tay cn a vao v tr lp t. Hai th
lp ghep ng trn san cng tac 2 u ct on ly u dan
va iu chnh vao ung v tr thit k.
- C nh tam: Xit cac bulng lin kt u ct. Vi
dan u tin dung 2 cp dy neo gn trn thanh canh thng
v tr 1/3 va 2/3 nhp dan neo xung t n nh dan theo
phng ngoai mt phng. Vi cac dan sau co hai th ng trn
mai cua gian trc o keo u kia cua cac thanh vng lin kt
dan vao gian trc o.
- C nh vnh vin: xit cht cac bulng lin kt, lp
cac h ging u dan va lp tm panel mai.
b. Lp dan ca mai:
Thit b treo buc la on treo m a hiu 2006-78 co cac c
trng k thut [Q]=4tn; G=0.3960.528 tn; htr=0.31.6m; treo
buc dan ca mai tai 2 im.
V tr cua may cu khi lp dan ca mai trung vi v tr khi
lp dan mai.
- Tm vi lam vic cua may: R= 10 m
- H = HL + h1 + h2 + h3 = (10.8 + 2.95) + 0.5 + 3.35 +1.6= 19.2 m
Trang 24
an T Chc Thi Cng

- Q = 2.5 + 0.5 = 3 tn
- Hd = H + h4 = 19.2 + 1.5 = 20.7 m
- Rmin = r + (Hd - hc )/tgmax = 1.6 + (20.7 - 2.155 )/tg750 = 6.6 m
- Lmin = (Hd - hc )/sinmax = (20.7 - 2.155 )/sin750 = 19.2 m
Kim tra s lam vic cua may cu: Khi lp dan ca mai
dung tay cn chnh. Trn biu tnh nng cua may cu ng
vi L=30m tai tm vi R= 10m co [Q]=17tn; [H]= 29m, thoa cac
yu cu k thut.
Hd
30 2 (10 1.6) 2 2.155 30.955m
- H s s dung sc nng: ksn= 3/17= 0.176

Ch dn thao tac:
Chun b: V sinh dan nht la cac ban thep ch lin
kt vi dan mai, khung ca mai theo phng doc nha va tm
ca mai; anh du vach tim u dan; ga lp ai thanh vng
c nh tam. Treo buc dan tai 2 im mt dan trn thanh
canh thng. Buc si dy mm thanh canh ha gi cho dan
khoi b quay khi lp.
Cu lp: Hai th lp ghep treo buc dan va gi cho dan
khoi quay. May cu nng dan ln khoi mt t 0.50.7m dng
laikhoang 12 phut kim tra an toan treo buc, sau o nng dn
dan kn. Khi n cao vt cao trnh lp 0.5m th may cu
gi nguyn tm vi va xoay ngang a dan ca mai cao v tr
lp. Hai ngi th ng trn mai a lp on ly dan va iu
chnh a vao v tr thit k. Trong luc o 1 th khac ng trn
mai ca mai cua gian trc keo 1 u si dy nng u thanh
c nh tam ln; lin kt vao dan ca mai a lp, iu chnh
ung tim va thng ng cua dan.
C nh tam: Xit s b cac bulng lin kt dan ca mai
vi dan mai.
C nh vnh vin: Xit cht cac bulng lin kt va han
lin tuc ban thep ch.
c. Lp tm panel mai:
Chon thit b treo buc loai on treo ma hiu 2006-78 co cac
c trng k thut [Q]=4tn; G=0.3960.528 tn; htr= 0.31.6m.
V tr may ng lp panel chon trung vi v tr ng lp dan
mai khoi di chuyn may qua nhiu.
- Sc truc yu cu: Q = 2.3 + 0.5 = 2.8 tn.
- cao nng moc cu yu cu:
H = HL + h1 + h2 + h3 = (10.8 + 1.875) + 0.5 + 0.45 +1.6 =
15.225m
- cao nh tay cn : H = 15.225 + 1.5 = 16.725 m
Trang 25
an T Chc Thi Cng

Lmin = (Hd - hc )/sinmax = (16.725 - 2.155 )/sin750 = 15.08 m
- Ban knh tay vi tng ng:
Rmin= r + Lmin.cosmax= 1.6+15.08xcos750 = 5.5 m
Vi tm panel ngoai cung th tm vi lam vic la R=
2
10.5 132 16.7 m >Rmin ; vi panel trong cung th tm vi lam vic la
R = 7.52 132 15m >Rmin. Kim tra trn biu tnh nng cua cn
truc, vi L=30m; R=16m co [Q] = 9tn; [H]=26.5m, thoa man cac
yu cu k thut trn.
Kim tra cac thng s:
R = r + L.cos + l.cos = arcos((R - r - l.cos)/L)
= arcos((16 - 1.6)/30)= 61.310
Chiu cao nh cn: H d hc L. sin l m . cos
H d 2.155 30 x sin 61.310 28.47 m
tng h s s dung sc nng cua cn truc dung on

treo co th cu mt luc 2 tm panel . H s s dung sc
nng: ksn= 2x2.8/9 = 0.622.
Cac tm panel mai c xp ng, mi ng co 2 tm
va u cho 1 pha cua gian. Ring vi bc ct u tin th
mi ng co 4 tm panel. V tr xp th hin trn mt bng
lp ghep panel.
Ch dn thao tac:
Chun b: V sinh cu kin nht la cac ban thep ch
lin kt panel vi dan mai.
Cu lp: Treo buc panel tai 4 im tai cac sn ngang
2 u panel. May cu nng tm th nht ln khoi ng, dng
lai trn ng hoc trn mt t cach 0.50.7m kim tra
an toan treo buc. Sau o cun dy cap cu vt nng tm panel
ln cao trnh lp ri xoay cn v pha v tr t panel. Hai th
lp ghep ng trn san cng tac 2 ct cua gian on ly panel
t vao ung v tr.
C nh tam: Han im lin kt cac ban thep ch panel
va dan mai.
C nh vnh vin: Han bng cac ng han lin tuc lin
kt panel vi dan mai va gia panel vi nhau.
d. Lp panel ca mai:
Chon thit b treo buc loai on treo ma hiu 2006-78 co cac
c trng k thut [Q] = 4tn; G = 0.396tn; htr = 0.3-1.6m.
V tr may ng lp panel chon trung vi v tr ng lp t
dan mai khoi phai di chuyn may qua nhiu.
- Sc truc yu cu: Q= 0.53 + 0.5 = 1.03 tn.
- cao nng moc cu yu cu:
H =(10.8 + 2.95 + 3.35) + 0.5 + 0.14 +1.6 = 19.34 m
- cao nh tay cn : H =19.34 + 1.5 = 20.85m
Trang 26
an T Chc Thi Cng

Lmin = (Hd - hc )/sinmax = (20.85 - 2.155 )/sin750 = 19.35 m
- Ban knh tay vi tng ng:
Rmin= r + Lmin.cosmax= 1.6+19.35xcos750 = 6.61 m
Vi tm panel ngoai cung th tm vi lam vic la R=
2
6 132 14.3m >Rmin ; vi panel trong cung th tm vi lam vic la R
=13>Rmin .Kim tra trn biu tnh nng cua cn truc, vi
L=30m; R=14m co [Q] = 11 tn; [H]=27.7m, thoa man cac yu cu
k thut trn.
Kim tra cac thng s:
R = r + L.cos + l.cos = arcos((R - r - l.cos)/L)
= arcos((11.5 - 1.5 - 5.cos300)/20)= 73.50
Chiu cao nh cn: H d hc L. sin l m . cos
H d 1.91 20 x sin 73.5 0 5 x cos 30 0 25.4m
tng h s s dung sc nng cua cn truc dung on

treo co th cu mt luc 2 tm panel . H s s dung sc
nng: ksn= 2x1.03/11 = 0.187
Cac tm panel ca mai c xp ng, mi ng co 4
tm va u cho 1 pha cua gian. V tr xp th hin trn mt
bng lp ghep panel.
Ch dn thao tac:
Chun b: V sinh cu kin nht la cac ban thep ch lin
kt panel vi dan mai.
Cu lp: Treo buc panel tai 4 im tai cac sn ngang 2
u panel. May cu nng tm th nht ln khoi ng, tip tuc
moc tm th hai, dng lai trn ng hoc trn mt t cach
0,50,7m kim tra an toan treo buc. Sau o cun dy cap
cu vt nng tm panel ln cao trnh lp ri xoay cn v pha
v tr t panel. Hai th lp ghep ng trn san cng tac 2 ct
cua gian on ly panel t vao ung v tr. Sau khi th han han
im c nh tam tm th nht, may cu a tip tm
panel th hai vao v tr cua no. Hai th lp ghep chuyn ln tm
panel va t on ly tm panel th hai ri iu chnh
dn vao v tr.
C nh tam: Han im lin kt cac ban thep ch panel
ca mai va dan ca mai.
C nh vnh vin: Han bng cac ng han lin tuc lin
kt panel ca mai vi dan ca mai va gia panel vi nhau.
e. Lp ct sn tng:
Do cu tao kin truc nn ct sn tng u hi phai
c lp sau dan mai. lp cac ct sn tng ta dung
mt may cu ng pha ngoai lp theo phng phap quay
nh i vi ct chnh.
Trang 27
an T Chc Thi Cng

Chiu dai toan b cua ct sn tng H st = 0.6 + 10.8 + 2.95
= 14.35m ( cao trnh nh ct bng cao trnh mep trn thanh canh
thng cua dan mai tai v tr ct ) im treo buc cach chn
ct 8 m (theo yu cu thit k).
Thit b treo buc ging ct chnh.
S b tr ct sn tng nh i vi ct chnh.
Tnh toan cac thng s lam vic
H = HL + h1 + h2 + h`3= 0 + 0.5 +14.35 + 1.6 = 16.45m.
Hd = H + h4 = 16.45 + 1.5 = 17.95m
Q = 4.62 + 0.5 = 5.12 tn
Lmin = (Hd - hc )/sinmax = (17.95 - 2.155)/sin750 = 16.35m
Rmin = r + Lmincosmax = 1.5 + 16.35xcos750 = 5.83m
Kim tra s lam vic cua may cu:
May cu XKG-30 khi lp ct dung tay cn L = 30 m; co [Q]=
11tn; [H]=27.7m thoa man cac yu cu k thut:
Hd
30 2 (14 1.6) 2 2.155 29.47 m
- H s s dung sc nng ksn = 5.12/11 = 0.465

Ch dn thao tac:
Cac thao tac chun b va cu lp nh i vi ct chnh.
C nh tam: Chn ct c nh bng nm, nh ct c
nh bng cach han im cac ban thepch ct va dan mai.
Th han i lai trn thanh canh ha co dy vn cng theo chiu dai
dan, khi han dung dy an toan treo vao im c nh trn thanh
cach thng ng han.
C nh vnh vin: Chn ct chen va btng, nh ct
han bng ng han lin tuc.
7. Lp bang tnh khi lng va chi ph ca may lp ghep:

(theo nh mc Q24-2006)
Trang 28
an T Chc Thi Cng

S
l
ng
cu
ki
n
Loai cu
kin
1.Mong bin
truc A, E
2.Mong gia
truc B, D
3.Mong gia
truc C
4.Mong sn
tung
32
32
16
Tron
Tng
n Tn
g
trong
h
g chi
ln lng m ph
g1
( tn) c chi
ca
cu
ph may
kin
ca
lp
(tn)
ma tn
y
g
lp loai
1
cu
c kin
u
(ca)
ki
n
(ca)
6.268
209.3 0.14 4.48
10.63
9.024
299.18 0.14 4.48
14.23
9.284
154.45 0.14 2.24
15.19
nh Tng
m
chi
c chi
ph
ph
nhn
nhn cng
cng (cng)
(cn
g)
1.69
54.08
1.69
54.08
1.69
27.04
20
2.53
50.6
0.07
1.4
1.17
23.4
5.Dm mong
58
1.5
87
0.1
5.8
0.93
53.94
6.Ct bin
34
5.3
180.2
0.14
4.76
1.69
57.46
7.Ct gia
51
357
0.14
7.14
1.69
86.19
20
5.74
114.8
0.09
1.8
1.58
31.6
60
4.2
252
0.13
7.8
1.14
68.4
34
10.5
357
0.25
8.5
2.18
74.12
34
4.75
161.5
0.25
8.5
2.18
74.12
30
2.5
75
0.1
1.47
44.1
30
1.2
36
1.47
44.1
264
2.3
607.2
0.1
26.4
720
0.53
381.6
3322.
83
0.1
72
791.0
3
8.Ct sn
tng
9.Dm cu
truc
10.Dan mai
24m
11.Dan mai
18m
12.Dan ca
mai 12m
13.Dan ca
mai 6m
14.Tm mai
15.Tm ca
mai
Tng cng
0.1
3
0.01
9
5.016
0.01
9
13.68
81.5
96
8.Lp tin thi cng lp ghep:

Trang 29
K
hiu
nh
mc
AG4114
1
AG4114
1
AG4114
1
AG4112
1
AG4122
1
AG4114
1
AG4114
1
AG4113
1
AG4131
1
M1242
M1242
M1242
M1242
AG4152
1
AG4152
1
an T Chc Thi Cng

i vi qua trnh lp ghep tin thi cng thng lp di
dang tin gi nng cao hiu qua s dung may, Tuy
nhin, do thi gian lp ghep kha dai nn cho gon ta lp tin
theo ngay nh i vi cac qua trnh khac.
a.Chia phn oan thi cng : gm 4 phn oan tng ng vi
4 gian khu
b.Xac nh s lng qua trnh thanh phn: dy chuyn
lp ghep gm 2 loai cng vic la bc xp cu kin va lp
ghep, trong mi loai co 5 dy chuyn thanh phn la :
Lp ghep mong ct bin va ct gia
Lp ghep dm mong va mong ct sn tng
Lp ghep ct
Lp ghep dm cu truc
Lp dan v keo mai va cac cu kin khac cung lt vi
no
c. Tnh khi lng cng tac: da trn s lng cu kin
tng loai co trn phn oan a chia va s di chuyn cua may
cu.
d.Xac nh nhp cng tac cua cac qua trnh thanh phn:
i vi cng tac lp ghep, da vao nh chi ph ca may
tnh theo cng thc k ij
Pij .a i
nc .N i
(ngay).Chon nc=1 nn kij=Pij.ai (Ni=1 v
dung 1 may).
Lp mong:
- Phn oan 1 gm 2 hang truc A, B nn k21 = 32x0.14 = 4.48
- Phn oan 2 gm 1 hang truc C nn k22 = 16x0.14 = 2.24
- Phn oan 3 khng co khi lng cng tac nn k 23 = 0
- Phn oan 4 gm 2 hang truc D, E nn k24 = 32x0.14 = 4.48
Lp dm mong & mong ct sn tng:
- Phn oan 1 : gm 1 hang truc A va truc 16 co k 41 = 29x0.1+
10x0.07 = 3.6
- Phn oan 2 : gm 1 hang truc E va truc 1
co k 44 = 29x0.1+
10x0.07 = 3.6
Sau khi lp xong mong va dm mong ta phai dung may ui
lp mt bng. Ta ly thi gian nay khoang 2 ngay.
Lp ct:
- Phn oan 1 : gm 2 hang truc A, B nn k61 = 34x0.14 = 4.76
- Phn oan 2 : gm 1 hang truc C nn k62 = 17x0.14 = 2.38
- Phn oan 3 khng co khi lng cng tac nn k63 = 0
- Phn oan 4 : gm 2 hang truc D, E nn k64 = 34x0.14 = 4.76
Lp dm cu chay
- Phn oan 2 : gm 2 hang truc B&C nn k82 = 2x15x0.13 = 3.9
Trang 30
an T Chc Thi Cng

- Phn oan 3 : gm 2 hang truc C&D nn k83 = 2x15x0.13 = 3.9
Sau khi lp xong ct ta phai ch 5 ngay sau mi co th lp dm
cu chay.
Lp dan, panel va cac cu kin khac:
- Phn oan 1 : gm nhp 1 k101 =
17x0.25+15x0.1+(64+120)x0.019+ 4x0.09 =9.606
17x0.25+15x0.1+(68+240)x0.019+ 6x0.09 =12.142
17x0.25+15x0.1+(68+240)x0.019+ 6x0.09 =12.142
17x0.25+15x0.1+(64+120)x0.019+ 4x0.09 =9.606
tnh nhp cng tac cua cac qua trnh bc xp ly ta thi gian
bc xp theo t l thi gian lp:
Bc xp mong:
- Phn oan 1 gm 2 hang truc A, B nn k11 = 4.48x0.3 = 1.344
- Phn oan 2 gm 1 hang truc C nn k12 = 2.24x0.3 = 0.672
- Phn oan 4 gm 2 hang truc D, E nn k14 = 4.48x0.3 = 1.344
Bc xp dm mong & mong ct sn tng:
- Phn oan 1 : gm 1 hang truc A va truc 16 co k 31 = 3.6x0.3 =
1.08
- Phn oan 4 : gm 1 hang truc C va truc 1 co k 34 = 3.6x0.3 =
1.08
Bc xp ct:
- Phn oan 1 : gm 2 hang truc A, B nn k51 = 4.76x0.3 = 1.428
- Phn oan 2 : gm 1 hang truc C nn k52 = 2.38x0.3 = 0.714
- Phn oan 4 : gm 2 hang truc D, E nn k54 = 4.76x0.3 = 1.428
Bc xp dm cu chay
- Phn oan 2 : gm 2 hang truc B&C nn k72 = 3.9x0.3 = 1.17
- Phn oan 3 : gm 2 hang truc C&D nn k73 = 3.9x0.3 = 1.17
Bc xp dan, panel va cac cu kin khac:
- Phn oan 1 : gm nhp 1 k91 = 9.606x0.2 = 1.921
- Phn oan 2 : gm nhp 2 k92 = 12.142x0.2 = 2.428
- Phn oan 3 : gm nhp 3 k93 = 12.142x0.2 = 2.428
- Phn oan 4 : gm nhp 4 k94 = 9.606x0.2 = 1.921
Nhp cng tac ly chn ti 0.5 ngay.
Trang 31
an T Chc Thi Cng

e. Tnh toan ghep ni cac dy chuyn b phn:
Bang tnh th hin nhp cng tac ( kij ) :
D.chuy
n
P.oan
1
2
3
4
10
1.5
0.5
0
1.5
4.5
2
0
4.5
1
0
0
1
3.5
0
0
3.5
1.5
0.5
0
1.5
5
2.5
0
5
0
1
1
0
0
4
4
0
2
2.5
2.5
2
9.5
12
12
9.5
7
0
1
2
2
2
8
0
4
8
8
8
9
2
4.5
7
9
9
10
9.5
21.5
33.5
43
43
Bang tnh (
ij
1
1.5
2
2
3.5
3.5
1
2
3
4
Ti
2
4.5
6.5
6.5
11
11
3
1
1
1
2
2
4
3.5
3.5
3.5
7
7
5
1.5
2
2
3.5
3.5
6
5
7.5
7.5
12.5
12.5
Bang tnh ( Oij )

1
2
max
tCN
Oij
1-2
1.5
-2.5
-4.5
-3
1.5
0
1.5
2-3
4.5
5.5
5.5
10
10
0
10
3-4
1
-2.5
-2.5
-1.5
1
0
1
4-5
3.5
2
1.5
5
5
2
7
5-6
1.5
-3
-5.5
-4
1.5
0
1.5
6-7
5
7.5
6.5
10.5
10.5
0
10.5
7-8
0
1
-2
-6
1
5
6
8-9
0
2
3.5
1
3.5
0
3.5
9-10
2
-5
-14.5
-24.5
2
0
2
Vic phi hp cac qua trnh thanh phn trong dy chuyn

lp ghep cn tnh n c im cng vic nh s dung chung
may cu thc hin mt s qua trnh, gian oan cng
ngh gia chung. Ta co bang xac nh Oij thc t la:
Oij
1-2
3.5
2-3
10
3-4
2
4-5
7
5-6
3.5
6-7
10.5
7-8
6
8-9
3.5
9-10
9
Tng thi gian lp ghep la 98 ngay. th cua tin lp

ghep c th hin trong ban ve thi cng.
Trang 32
an T Chc Thi Cng
V.THIT K BIN PHAP THI CNG XY TNG

1.c im kt cu:
Theo cu tao kin truc, tng cua cng trnh thuc loai
tng bao che (tng t mang) gm tng doc cac truc A va
C, tng u hi cac truc 1va 19.
Tng c xy dng trn cac dm mong, theo chiu cao
tng c lin kt vao ct BTCT bng cac neo thep, khoang
cach gia cac neo thep khoang 0.6 n 0.8m. Theo chiu dai
tng c chia thanh cac khi tranh b pha hoai do lun
khng u hay do ng sut nhit trong khi xy. Cac khe nhit
nay ng thi tao nn cac g net kin truc trang tr, chiu
dai cac khi nhit nay trong khoang 2 n 4 bc ct (
12 24m ).
2.Chon bin phap thi cng va xac nh c cu cng ngh
qua trnh:
Bin phap thi cng cng tac xy chon kt hp thu cng va c
gii, ky thut xy theo chiu day tng chon 3 doc 1 ngang, vt
liu tp kt tai chn cng trnh trong c ly quy nh, va xy
ch tao tai cng trng, s dung dan giao cng cu, vn
chuyn vt liu theo phng ng bng may vn thng va vn
chuyn theo phng ngang bng xe cut kt. C cu cng ngh cua
qua trnh xy bao gm cac qua trnh thanh phn la xy va phuc
vu xy (vn chuyn vt liu, bc thao dan giao cng cu).
3.Chia phn oan va t xy, tnh khi lng cng tac
theo phn oan va t:
Ta tin hanh chia 4 phn oan cho cng tac xy trn cng trnh
nh hnh ve:
Chiu cao t xy ly theo chiu cao dan giao cng cu, co
kch thc 1 n v : dai 1.6m, rng 1.25m, cao 1.53m. Chon
hx=1.5m, bng chiu cao mt t giao.
Trn thc t cac loai ca i, ca s cua cng trnh b tr
tai nhng v tr khac nhau trn mt bng va theo chiu cao bc
tng. V th s phn chia phn oan va t xy nh trn th
din tch cac mang tng se khng bng nhau. y, n
gian,gia thit la din tch ca b tr u va chim 30% din
tch bao che.
Chiu cao tng doc H = 10.6 + 0.8 + 0.45 = 11.85 (m) (tng
xy cao ngang mc tm panel mai). Tng chia thanh 8 t xy,
mi t xy cao 1.5m.
Trang 33
an T Chc Thi Cng

Chiu cao tng u hi, hai u cao 11.85m, gia nhp cao:
i vi nhp 24m: H = 10.6 + 2.95 + 0.45 = 14 ta chia
thanh 9 t xy.
i vi nhp 18m: H = 10.6 + 2.45 + 0.45 = 13.5 ta chia
thanh 9 t xy.
PHN OA
N1
PHN OA
N2
24000
18000
24000
84000
PHN OA
N4
18000
90000
PHN OA
N3
M
T B
NG PHN
OA
N XYtheo
TN
G TL 1/500
Bang tnh khi
lng
cng
vic
tng
phn oan va
t:
Ph
n
oa
n
1
3
2
4
Din
tch
bao che
(m2)
Din
tch
ca
(m2)
Din
tch bao
tng
(m2)
Khi
lng
xy
(m3)
18
135
40.5
94.5
18.9
18
126
37.8
88.2
17.64
72.3
21.7
50.61
10.12
Hnh dang kch

thc
Trang 34
an T Chc Thi Cng
Tng khi lng xy:

Tng doc: 2x90x11.85x0.2x0.7 = 298.62 (m 3)
Tng u hi: 2x(84x11.85 +2x25.8+2x10.35) x0.2x0.7 =
298.956 (m3)
Toan b 298.62 + 298.956 = 597.6 (m3).
4.Chon c cu va s lng th cua t chuyn nghip,
tnh nhp cng tac cua cac dy chuyn b phn:
C cu t th chon theo nh mc 726 bao gm: 5 ngi: 1
th bc 5, 2 th bc 4, 2 th bc 3.
S lng cng nhn phuc vu xy b tr theo lng lao ng
chi ph cho cng tac phuc vu vi 50% bc 2 va 50% th bc 3.
Chi ph lao ng cho toan b cng tac xy ly theo nh mc
Q24-2006 s hiu AE 612 la 1.42 cng/m 3. Lng chi ph cho cac
qua trnh thanh phn xac nh trn c s t l chi ph cho cng tac
xy va cng tac phuc vu theo nh mc 726 (2000d va 2007d) la
5/5 xy va phuc vu bng nhau). Ap dung t l nay cho nh
mc Q24-2006 ta co, xy 0.71 cng/m 3, phuc vu 0.71cng/m3.
Tnh nhp cng tac cua qua trnh xy theo cng thc k
chon nc=1,nn k
Pij .ai
n c .N
Pij .ai
N
Tng doc gm cac phn oan : 1,3

t 1 n 8: k
18.9 x 0.71
2.684 ngay . Chon 2.5 ngay,
5
h s = 1.0735
Tng u hi gm cac phn oan : 2,4
t 1 n 8: k
h s = 1.002
t 9
: k
17.64 x 0.71
2.505 ngay . Chon 2.5 ngay,
5
10.12 x0.71
1.437 ngay, Chon 1.5 ngay,
5
h s = 0.958
Tng thi gian xy theo nh mc
t
597.585 x0.71
84.857 ngay,
5
Tng thi gian xy theo k hoach :

t = 2x(2.5x8 + 2.5x8 +1.5) = 83 ngay cng
H s vt nh mc
83
0,9781
84.857
S lng th b tr lam cng tac phuc vu xy c xac

nh da trn lng chi ph lao ng va tnh nhp nhang cua
qua trnh. Do t l chi ph cho cng tac chnh va cng tac phuc vu
la nh nhau, do chon nhp cng tac cua chung bng nhau nn s
lng th phuc vu cung bng s lng th chnh (5 ngi),
Trang 35
an T Chc Thi Cng

ch khac nhau bc th cua th phuc vu (2 th bc 3va 3
th bc 2).
5.Chon s t chc cng tac xy:
S c chon phai thoa man cac yu cu ky thut, am
bao gian oan cng ngh gia cac t xy va yu cu t chc
am bao cng vic lin tuc cho cac t th chuyn nghip,
Gian oan cng ngh gia cac t xy phu thuc vao nhiu
yu t nh mac gach a, mac va xy... y, tr s nay ta
chon bng 3 ngay. Nh vy, trn mt phn oan th gia hai
t xy k tip phai a thoa man bng 3 ngay. iu nay quy
nh s lng t th co th b tr trn cng trnh. Ta t chc
cho mt t th xy 2 phn oan, tr s gian oan at c
se thoa man. Cn 2 t th tin hanh xy song song trn hai khu
vc.
6.T chc dy chuyn qua trnh xy:
Qua trnh xy gm hai qua trnh thanh phn la xy va phuc vu
xy. y co hai dy chuyn k thut ging nhau hoan toan (2 khu
vc) nn ch cn tnh toan cho 1 dy chuyn.
Gian cach
gia phuc vu xy va xy luc vao phn oan 1 la 1 ngay
7.Cac ban ve v cng ngh xy:
S lng b dan giao yu cu (trng hp thi cng song song
trn ca 2 khu vc)
Cho toan b cng trnh 57x7x2 +53x8x2 = 1646 b
Mt bng t chc cng tac xy nh sau :
600
Tuy
n v
n
chuy
n v
t li
u
1200
Tuy
n thao tac va
x
p v
t li
u
600
Tng xy
Thxy
Vtrx
p ga
ch
1000-1400
Vtrx
p thung va
xy vacac c
u ki
n
300-400
1000-1400
3600-4800
300-400
Vtrx
p ga
ch
1000-1400
8.Tnh nhu cu lao ng, ca may,

vt
cho
( Kch th
c 1 vt
trcng
tac )thi cng qua
trnh:
Bang tnh nhu cu lao ng va ca may cho cng tac xy (ly
theo nh mc Q24-2006):
B phn
Nhu cu lao ng ( ngay

cng )
Th
Th
Cng
Trang 36
Nhu cu ca may ( ca
may )
May trn
May vn
an T Chc Thi Cng

chnh
phu
1.Tng
doc
200
200
2.Tng
u hi
215
415
Toan b
va
chuyn
400
9.5
16
215
430
10
16.5
415
830
19.5
32.5
Bang tnh nhu cu vt liu va cac trang thit b chnh cho

cng tac xy ( ly theo nh mc vt trong xy dng c ban
M1776-2007, s hiu AE61220 ) :
Qui cach vt
liu, trang b
n v
tnh
Nhu cu
Tng
doc
Tng
u hi
Toan b
1000v
131.32
56.19
187.51
2.Va xy XM mac
50
m3
48.15
20.6
68.75
3.Dan giao cng

cu
798
848
1646
1.Gach xy mac
75, qui cach
10x10x20
VI.CAC CNG TAC KHAC

1. btng lot mong M100 :
Khi lng 65.498 m3 . Theo M1776-2007 s hiu AF.11120
co :
-
Chi ph nhn cng la : 1.18 cng/m3
Tng s cng cn la : 1.18x65.498 = 77.29 cng

Theo M726 2 chon t th gm 10 ngi thc hin cng
vic nay. Chi ph thi gian la: 77.29/20 = 3.86 ngay. Chon 4 ngay.
2.Btng chen chn ct M300 :
Khi lng 14.04m3. Theo M1776-2007 s hiu AF.113 co :
-
Th tch va btng la : 1.03m3/m3
Tng s cng cn la : 1.58x14.04 = 22.2 cng

Theo M726 chon t th gm 9 ngi thc hin cng vic
nay. Chi ph thi gian la :
22.2/9 = 2.47 ngay. Chon 2.5 ngay.
3.Btng chen ke Panel:
Trang 37
an T Chc Thi Cng

Khi lng : Panel ca mai 2x(7x78 + 15x78) = 3432 m dai.
Panel mai 2x((2x90 + 5x12) + (2x90 + 3x12)) = 912 m
dai.
Tng cng khi lng la : 4344 m dai.

Theo M726 s hiu 3074c co :
-
Chi ph nhn cng la : 0.35 gi cng/1m dai.
Tng s cng cn la : 0.35x4344/8 = 190.05 cng.

Theo M726 chon t th gm 9 ngi thc hin cng vic
nay. Chi ph thi gian la :
190.05/9 = 21.16 ngay. Chon 21 ngay.
4. btng cach nhit day 100mm :
Khi lng 7686x0.1 = 768.6 m3 .
Theo nh mc M726 co :
-
Chi ph nhn cng : 5.5 gi cng/ m3.
Tng s cng cn la : 5.5x768.6/8 = 528.4 cng.

Theo M726 chon 2 t th, mi t gm 9 ngi thc hin
cng vic nay. Chi ph thi gian la : 528.4/18 = 29.36 ngay. Chon 30
ngay.
5. btng chng thm day 40mm :
Khi lng 7686x0.04 = 307.44 m3 .
Theo nh mc M726 co :
-
Chi ph nhn cng : 8.7 gi cng/ m3.
Tng s cng cn la : 8.7x307.44/8 = 334.34 ngay cng.

Theo M726 chon 2 t th, mi t gm 18 ngi thc
hin cng vic nay. Chi ph thi gian la : 334.34/18 = 18.57 ngay.
Chon 18.5 ngay
6.Lat gach la nem :
Khi lng 7686 m2. Theo M1776-2007 s hiu AK.51120 co :
-
Tng s cng cn la : 0.156x7686 = 1199 cng

Theo M726 chon 9 t th, mi t th gm 2 ngi thc
hin cng vic nay. Chi ph thi gian la : 1199 /18 = 66.6 ngay.
Chon 66.5 ngay.
7.Trat tng :
Trang 38
an T Chc Thi Cng

Chiu day trat 1.5cm. Din tch tng trong va tng ngoai
u bng 2988m2. Theo M1776-2007 s hiu AK21120 &
AK21220 :
Chi ph nhn cng :
-
Tng trong : 0.2 cng/m2
Tng ngoai : 0.26 cng/m2
Vy tng s cng cn la : 0.26x2988+ 0.2x2988 = 1374.48

cng.
Theo M726 chon 10 t th, mi t gm 2 ngi (mt chnh
mt phu) thc hin cng vic nay. Chi ph thi gian la :
137.48/20 = 68.7 ngay. Chon 68.5 ngay.
8.Ch tao ca :
Din tch ca : 1280.6 m2
Theo M726(5766) cng ch tao la 9.12 gi cng/ m 2.
S cng cn : 9.12x 1280.6 /8 = 1460 cng.
Chon 20 ngi thc hin cng vic nay. Thi gian cn
la : 1460/20 = 73 ngay. Chon 73 ngay.
9.Lp ca va sn ca:
Din tch ca : 1280.6 m2.
Theo M24-2005 s hiu AH32 & AK831 :
- Lp ca khng co khun : 0.4 cng/m2.
- Sn ca : 0.064cng/m2.
Chon 10 t th, mi t gm 2 ngi lp ca. Chi ph thi
gian la 0.4x1280.6/20 = 25.61. Chon 25.5 ngay.
Chon 4 t th, mi t gm 3 ngi sn ca. Chi ph thi
gian la 0.064x1280.6/12= 6.8 ngay. Chon 7 ngay.
10. btng nn M200 day 150mm :
Khi lng 90x84x0.15 = 1134 m3. Theo M1776-2007 s hiu
AF.11310 co :
-
Tng s cng cn la : 1134x1.58 = 1791.7 cng

cng vic nay. Chi ph thi gian la : 1791.7/36 = 49.77 ngay. Chon
50 ngay
Trang 39
an T Chc Thi Cng
11.Lang nn :
Khi lng 90x84 = 7560 m2. Theo M1776-2007 s hiu
AK.41110 co :
-
Tng s cng cn la : 0.068x7560= 514.08 cng

Theo M726 chon 20 ngi thc hin cng vic nay. Chi ph
thi gian la: 514.08 /20 = 25.7 ngay. Chon 25.5 ngay
12.Quet vi :
Din tch quet vi ca tng trong va tng ngoai u bng
2988m2. Theo M1776-2007 s hiu AK811 co :
-
Chi ph nhn cng cho quet tng trong la : 0.038 cng/m 2.
Chi ph nhn cng cho quet tng ngoai la : 0.045 cng/m 2.
Tng s cng la : (0.038+0.045)x2988= 248 cng.

cng vic nay. Chi ph thi gian la : 248/20 = 12.4 ngay. Chon 12.5
ngay.
BANG TNH KHI LNG CAC CNG TAC
St
t
Tn cng tac
n
v
Khi
ln
g
Nhu
cu
cng
Ca
may
Nh
n
cn
g
Thi
gian
(nga
y)
CNG TAC PHN NGM

1
ao mong bng
may
m3
1678.4
8
Vn chuyn t
tha
m3
407.74
6
ao mong thu cng
m3
361.08
276
24
11.5
btng lot
m3
65.498
77.29
20
Bc xp mong
ck
80
40.56
3.5
12
3.5
Lp ghep mong
ck
80
135.2
11
12
11
Bc xp dm
mong
ck
78
23.2
11
Lp ghep dm
ck
78
77.34
11
Trang 40
an T Chc Thi Cng

mong
9
Lp t h mong
m3
1631.8
14
CNG TAC PHN THN

1
0
Bc xp ct
ck
85
43.09
3.5
12
3.5
1
1
Lp ghep ct
ck
85 143.65
12.5
12
12.5
1
2
Chen btng chn

ct
m3
14.04
22.2
2.5
1
3
Bc xp dm cu
chay
ck
60
20.52
10
1
4
Lp ghep dm cu
chay
ck
60
68.4
1
5
Bc xp dan mai,
panel...
ck
1132
73.3
1
6
Lp ghep dan mai,

panel...
ck
1132 366.44
43
43
21
528.4
18
30
307.44 334.34
18
18.5
CNG TAC HOAN THIN

1
7
Chen ke panel
1
8
btng cach
nhit
m3
1
9
btng chng
thm
m3
2
0
Lat gach la nem
m2
7686
1199
18
66.5
2
1
Phuc vu xy tng
m3
597.6
415
10
41.5
2
2
Xy tng
m3
597.6
415
10
41.5
2
3
Phuc vu trat tng
m2
5976
687.2
10
68.5
2
4
Trat tng
m2
5976
687.2
10
68.5
2
5
btng nn
m3
1134 1791.7
36
50
4344 190.05
768.6
Trang 41
an T Chc Thi Cng

2
6
Lang nn
m2
2
7
Ch tao ca
m2
1280.6
2
8
Lp ca
m2
2
9
Quet vi
3
0
Sn ca
7560 514.08
20
25.5
1460
20
73
1280.6
512.2
20
25.5
m2
5976
248
20
12.5
m2
1280.6
81.96
12
VII.LP K HOACH VA VE BIU S DUNG, CUNG

CP
VA D TR VT LIU (XI MNG)
Trang 42
an T Chc Thi Cng

Da trn tin thi cng a lp c cac bc trn, ta
lp k hoach s dung, cung cp d tr vt liu chnh cho
thi cng nh cat, a dm, ximng, st, thep, gach, g ...Trong
an nay ta lp cho vt liu xi mng.
BANG TNH KHI LNG XI MNG S DUNG HANG NGAY
Hao ph Vt liu
St
t
Tn cng vic
Khi
ln
g (m3)
nh
mc
(kg)
Khi
ln
g
(tn)
Hao ph
ngay
(tn/ng
ay)
btng lot
65.50
195
12.77
2
2.129
Chen btng chn

ct
14.04
434
6.093
2.437
Chen ke panel
22.62
9.818
0.468
btng cach
nhit
768.60
434
303
232.8
86
7.763
btng
chng thm
307.44
200
93.15
5.035
4
6 Lat gach la nem
55.9
46.24
217.13
0.695
9
7 Xy tng
55.9
21.00
98.60
0.506
3
8 Trat tng
55.9
21.63
101.59
0.316
9
9 btng nn
230
387.8
1134
7.757
28
1
170
32.20
Lang nn
151.2
1.263
0
6
vn chuyn cat ta chon xe GAZ-53B co cac thng s sau :
- Th tch thung ch : V = 3 m3
- Vn tc trung bnh : 25 km/h
Thi gian i va v cua xe la : ( khoang cach vn chuyn la l =
7 km )
t1 =
2 xl 2 x7
0.56 gi = 34 phut
vtb
25
Trang 43
an T Chc Thi Cng

Thi gian bc d : 30 phut
Thi gian quay xe : 2 phut
Vy chu k hoat ng cua xe la : Tck = 34 + 30 + 2 = 66 phut.
S chuyn do 1 xe thc hin trong 1 ca : nch =
txktg
Tck
8 x0.7 x60
5.09 chuyn. Chon 5 chuyn
66
Nng sut vn chuyn cua xe tnh theo cng thc :

Q = nch.V.kp = 5x3x0.9 = 13.5 m3/ngay
( vi kp = 0.9 la h s s dung trong tai )
viii. chn xe vn chuyn cu kin btng ct thp
C ly vn chuyn la : 15 km.
Chon xe co trong lng vn chuyn la Q = 15tn. Vn tc
trung bnh la 25 km/gi.
S xe c tnh theo cng thc :
P
a = NxT
thicong
- P = 2648.3 tn : la tng trong lng cua cac cu
kin vn chuyn.
- Tthi cng = 69.5 ngay : tng thi gian thi cng.
- N : nng sut mi xe trong 1 ca :
N=
G.t k .k tg
t ck
+ G = 15 tn : trong lng cua xe.

+ tk = 7 gi : thi gian lam vic cua xe trong 1
ngay.
+ tck = txp + tdi + td + tquay + tv = txp + td + tquay +

2x15/25 = 0.5 + 0.5 +0.1 +1.2 = 2.3 gi
+ ktg = 0.7 : h s s dung thi gian.
15 x 7 x 0.7
31.95 tn/ca.
2 .3
2220.9
1 xe.
S xe cn dung la : a =
31.95 x 69.5
+ Vy
N=
IX.TNH TOAN DIN TCH KHO BAI

y ta tnh din tch kho bai cho loai vt t la cat.
Din tch co ch cua kho bai tnh theo cng thc sau : F c =
(m2)
Qdtr
q dm
- Qdtr = 30.08 m3 : lng cat d tr.

- qdm = 4m3/1m2 : nh mc xp kho cho cat bng may.
Vy Fc =
30.08
7.52 m2.
4
Din tch toan phn cua kho : F = .Fc = 1.3x7.52 = 9.776 m2.
Trang 44
an T Chc Thi Cng

Vi = 1.3 h s s dung mt bng i vi cac bai l
thin.
Trang 45

Thuyet Minh PCCC

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an T Chc Thi Cng

I. C IM KINH T K THUT CHUNG VA IU KIN

II. TNH KHI LNG CNG TAC THI CNG.

an T Chc Thi Cng

Kch thc dm (mm)

3. Dm mong: la dm btng ct thep tit din ch T

Kch thc dm (mm)

4. Dan v keo b tng ct thep:

an T Chc Thi Cng

Kch thc dn (mm)

5. Ca mai: (b tng ct thep)

Kch thc (mm)

6. Panel mai nha va panel ca mai:

Kch thc (mm)

7. Mong: chon cao trnh mt trn cua mong la -0.15m (so vi

an T Chc Thi Cng

b, Mong ct bin tai khe nhit M2:(nhp L=18 m) truc A, E.

an T Chc Thi Cng

Chiu cao mong chon

Kch thc ming hc

an T Chc Thi Cng

L=18m va L=24m) truc B, D.

a. Mong ct gia M5: (nhp L=24 m) truc C.

an T Chc Thi Cng

Chiu cao mong chon

an T Chc Thi Cng

h, Btng lot mong:

Mong M1: 2.1x2.5x0.1 = 0.525 m3

III. THIT K BIN PHAP THI CNG AO T H MONG

an T Chc Thi Cng

- i vi mong truc A : s = 6 - 2(1.8/2+0.5+0.72) = 1.76 m

Truc B, D: th tch 1 h ao V = atbxbtbxh

an T Chc Thi Cng

btb = 2.8+2x0.5+0.72 = 4.52 m

Truc C: th tch 1 h ao V = atbxbtbxh

an T Chc Thi Cng

Vdd 1678.48 407.746

6.07 ca. Chon

6 ca ( h s thc hin nh mc = 6.07/6 = 1.011 ) (tng h s

an T Chc Thi Cng

2.1447 ca. Chon 2 ca nn h

s vt nh mc bng 2.145/2=1.0725 (tng h s s dung

an T Chc Thi Cng

Bang phn chia phn oan sau :

Ranh gii cua cac phn oan

Khi lng cng tac

c. Chon t th chuyn nghip thi cng ao t:

an T Chc Thi Cng

O11 = max( K1 j - K 2 j ) + tcn = 2 ca

Thi gian cua dy chuyn k thut : T = O 11+ t2 = 2 + 11.5 = 13.5

an T Chc Thi Cng

Loai th va bc Nhu cu s Nhu cu ngay

an T Chc Thi Cng

Lc lam t cap R=K.S (tn)

Ta chon cap loai cu truc 6x37x1 co ng knh 28.5 mm,

an T Chc Thi Cng

Vi hc = 1.5 m : la khoang cach t khp tay cn n cao

Vi hc = 1.5 m : la khoang cach t khp tay cn n cao

an T Chc Thi Cng

Vi hc = 1.5 m : la khoang cach t khp tay cn n cao

an T Chc Thi Cng

Vtrng cua may c

Sc nng yu cu Q = Qck = 2.53 (t)

an T Chc Thi Cng