Slide 2 We are all people living in a modern world Slide 3 Definitions: Modernity- !entral to "#ropean philosophes$ definition of "nlig%tenment&-'eter (amil ton Realism- W%at is Slide )*+*,: -3 per slide. Defenitions of "nlig%tenment: 1 Reason - organi/ation of 0nowledge 1ro#g%t a1o#t 1y rationali/ation 2 Empiricism - 2nowledge is o1tained t%ro#g% t%e senses 3 Science - "3perimental met%od as 0ey to e3pansion of 0nowledge ) Universalism - Reason and s!ien!e is appli!a1le to all + Progress -improvement , Individualism- everything starts from something smaller 4 Toleration - t%e notion t%at all %#man 1eings are essentially t%e same 5 Uniformity of human nature - %#man nat#re is #niform to all 10. Secularism - 6eed to 1rea0away from tradition Slide4 7ren!% revol#tion 8erman revol#tion 9ritis% empri!ism Slide 5 7ren!% Revol#tion 7e#dalism vs Rising 1o#rgeoisie: angry peasants for 'rogress Monar!%y*national !onvention vs national assem1ly Slide ; 8erman Revol#tion Wor0ers vs government Slide 1< 9ritis% "mpiri!ism =o%n >o!0e: 8eorge 9er0eley: and David (#me were t%e primary e3ponents of empiri!ism 2nowledge revolves aro#nd e3perien!e relations of ideas and matters of fact Slide 11 ?onne!ting t%e dots Modernity is "nlig%tenment in Reality or e3perien!e Slide 12 In what way is the realist short story a product of this kind of thinking? @ realist s%ort story stems o#t from t%e e3perien!es of people: regardless w%et%er good or 1ad: to immortali/e t%eir e3perien!es of enlig%tenment ?redits: (amilton: ' T%e "nlig%tenment and t%e 9irt% of t%e So!ial S!ien!es& S (all and 9 8i e1en: eds ormations of !odernity ?am1ridge: 'olity 'ress: 1;;2: 21-2 %ttp:**enwi0ipediaorg*wi0i*7ren!%ARevol#tion %ttp:**enwi0ipediaorg*wi0i*8ermanARevol#tion %ttp:**enwi0ipediaorg*wi0i*"mpiri!ism