T chc thi cng

CHng VIII: Tng mt bng xy dng [11: 1- 7 - 2]

I. Khi nim
TMB XD bao gm MB khu vc c cp xy dng v cc MB ln cn m !"#n $ b% !"& c'ng !"(nh )*
c xy dng+ cc !h,-! b.+ my m$c xy dng+ cc c'ng !"(nh ph/ !"+ x0ng )1n xu!+ kho b2,+nh !3m+
g,ao !h'ng4 g5, l c'ng !"(nh !3m d6ng ph/c v/ !h, c'ng+ ),nh ho3! 7, )%ng c8a c'ng nhn !"#n c'ng
!"7ng9
Th,-! k- TMB 1m b1o xy dng c'ng !"(nh c$ h,:u ;u1+ <ng !,-n =+ 1m b1o ch! lng+ an !on
lao =ng v v: ),nh m', !"7ng+ n-u kh'ng c$ TMB !h7ng !> ch?c xy dng kh'ng hp l@+ gy kh$ khAn cho
;u !"(nh )1n xu!+ lm m! an !on+ kh'ng 1m b1o v: ),nh m', !"7ng4
CNG TRNG ANG THI CNG
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II. Phn loi TMB
1. Phn loi theo giai on thi cng
Th, c'ng m=! c'ng !"(nh gm c$ ba g,a, o3n ch&nhB g,a, o3n !h, c'ng ! v nCn m$ng DphEn ngEmF+
g,a, o3n !h, c'ng !hn v m,+ g,a, o3n hon !h,:n9
a.TMB giai on thi cng t v nn mng: T> ch?c )ao cho ph6 hp vG, c'ng !c ! Do+ Hp+ )anF
gmB ng i li ca xe, my lm t; ni tp kt t; v tr ca cc my mc tit !; !" tr gi#m t"i ti$%
c&ng tr'n tm (n ), n lm vi*c+++,+
b.TMB giai on thi cng phn thn v mi: Iy l g,a, o3n ch8 y-u v kJo d,+ Kc !"ng cho ;u !"(nh
xy dng9 L'ng !"(nh vMa v nhN chO cEn TMB g,a, o3n ny l 89 P,a, o3n ny b% !"& !! c1 cc c'ng
!"(nh !3m ph/c v/ !h, c'ng9
c.TMB Giai on hon thin: Iy l g,a, o3n "<! g5n c'ng !"(nh+l v,:c dQ bN v d, d7,+!h/ g5n cc c'ng
!"(nh !3m v !hay !h- bRng v,:c hon !h,:n c'ng !"(nh+ hon !h,:n mK! bRng !hSo ;u, ho3ch9
2. Phn theo i tng xy dng.
a.TMB cng tr ng !" #$ng: i tng xy dng mt bng l ton b cng trnh bao gm nhiu cng trnh n
!"# n$ c thi%t &% !'i ( tham gia c)a nhiu nh th*u+
b.TMB cng tr%nh !" #$ng: i tng l,- l mt cng trnh xy dng trong mt d .n l'n do nh th*u cng
trnh n !" $ thc hi/n+
o Xun Thu Page 1 4/17/2008
T chc thi cng
III. Cc ti liu thit k TMB
1. Cc ti liu chung
Lc hGng dTn vC !h,-! k- TMB xy dng9
Lc hGng dTn kU !hu! vC !h,-! k- c'ng !"(nh !3mB nh hGng dTn cung cp ,:n+nGc4
Lc !,#u chuVn vC !h,-! k- !h, c'ng c'ng !"(nh !3m9
Lc ;u, chuVn+ !,#u chuVn vC an !on lao =ng+ v: ),nh c'ng !"7ng4
2. Cc ti liu ring c!a cng tr"nh
MK! bRng h,:n !"3ng khu !9
B1n v* vC .a h(nh v b1n !"Hc 3c9
MK! bRng !>ng !h ;u, ho3ch cc c'ng !"(nh xy dng
MK! bRng h: !h%ng 7ng )* xy dng vWnh cXu cho c'ng !"7ng9
Lc b1n v* cung cp ,:n nGc cho c'ng !"(nh9
Lc b1n v* !h,-! k- vC c'ng ngh: xy dng
B,u !>ng hp nhn lc
T,-n = cung cp nguy#n v! l,:u ch&nh9
IV. Nguyn t!c c" #$n khi thit k TMB%&
Y9 L'ng !"(nh !3m b% !"& ph/c v/ !%! cho ;u !"(nh )1n xu! xy dng Dc ly+ v. !"&+ 7, )%ng+ ),nh ho3!F9
Z9 L'ng !"(nh !3m l &! nh!9
[9 T'ng !"5ng ,Cu k,:n kU !hu!+ an !on+ v: ),nh+ ch%ng ho1 ho3n+ chy n>+ b1o v: )?c kho\ c8a c'ng
nhn v v: ),nh m', !"7ng9
V. T'(nh t) thit k TMB %&
Y9 Xc .nh g,a, o3n lp TMB B ch5n ch8 y-u g,a, o3n !h, c'ng !hn+ m,9
2. T&nh !on cc )% l,:uB -i*n tc n tm; -i*n tc k. !/i, ct gi0 vt li*%++; n% c1% v2 x)ng 3#n x%t,
cc c&ng tr'n p4 tr5++; n% c1% v2 i*n,n6c; cc l.i n% c1% c1n p4c v4 kc+
[9 Th,-! k- TMB XD chungB
I.nh v. c'ng !"(nh xy dng !"#n khu ! c cp9
Xc .nh v. !"& my m$c ph/c v/ !h, c'ng !hSo b,:n php !"ong b1n v* c'ng ngh:9
B% !"& vn chuyn l#n cao bRng my vn !hAngB b% !"& gEn hnh lang+ khS l<n+ )ao cho 7ng vn
chuyn v! l,:u !G, n], !,#u !h/ l ngHn nh!9 ^-u vn chuyn l#n cao l cEn !"/c d, chuyn c !h( b%
!"& )ao cho n$ bao ;u! c !on b= c'ng !"(nh9
Th,-! k- h: !h%ng g,ao !h'ng !"#n c'ng !"7ngB !n d/ng 7ng c$ )_n+ ph6 hp vG, ph]ng !,:n vn
chuyn v b%c dQ9
B% !"& kho b2, v! l,:u+ cu k,:nB l#n b% !"& ha, b#n 7ng g,ao !h'ng c8a c'ng !"(nh9 Lc %ng v! l,:u
b% !"& gEn n], !,#u !h/ Dc! gEn my !"=nF+ h% !', v', K! n], &! ng7, ;ua l3,+ cu%, hGng g,$+ c! Sn K! 0
ch` !"ang cu%, hGng g,$4
bh, xAng+ g`+ b,!um+4 c$ b !"& cch ly C phcng ho1 ho3n DK! cu%, hGng g,$F+ kho cop pha+ c%! !hJp
b% !"& c6ng vG, x0ng )1n xu! c8a ch<ng9
B% !"& x0ng )1n xu! ph/ !" !"#n c'ng !"7ng )ao cho cng gEn c'ng !"(nh cng !%!9
B% !"& nh !3mB
o do3, nh ch&nhB ^h lm v,:c+ phcng h5p+ nh An+ nghO+ y !-4 c$ !h b% !"& !"ong hoKc ngo,
hng "o c'ng !"7ng )ao cho !hun !,:n , l3, lm v,:c9
o ^h 0B h= g,a (nh+ nh !p !h4 b% !"& ngo, hng "o c'ng !"(nh
Th,-! k- h: !h%ng b1o v:B !7ng "o ;uanh chu v, c'ng !"7ng v cc c>ng vo "a c$ !"3m b1o v: !h7ng
!"c+ nh xS n#n b% !"& c3nh nh b1o v:9
Th,-! k- m3ng lG, kU !hu!B Lp ,:n v nGc cho !on c'ng !"(nhe m3ng lG, ,:n !ho3,+ !"uyCn !hnh9
Md kU !hu! ph1, 1m b1o an !on+ c$ = d, ngHn nh!9
Th h,:n !"#n b1n v* v v,-! !huy-! m,nh9
VI. Ch* tiu nh gi TMB
1. #nh gi chung $% &'(
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T chc thi cng
^$ hp l@ kh,B !h,-! k- <ng !hSo hGng dTn+ ;u, .nh c8a TL !h,-! k-9
L] )0 v! ch! !"#n TMB ph/c v/ !%! nh! cho ;ua !"(nh )1n xu!9
2. #nh gi ring $% cc ch) tiu
Ch tiu k thut: <ng kU !hu!+ an !on+ 1m b1o !h, c'ng <ng !,-n =B do chuy#n g,a nh g,9
nh gi v an ton lao ng v v sinh mi tr ng: I1m b1o an !on+ phcng chy n>+ 1m b1o v:
),nh m', !"7ng <ng vG, ;u, .nh c8a nh nGc9
Ch tiu v kinh t: Tn d/ng nh,Cu c'ng !"(nh c$ )_n+ )X d/ng l3, c nh,Cu nh !3m hay kh'ng+ ch,
ph& cho ;u !"(nh )X d/ng l "\ nh!9
Ch tiu v ! hi: 1m b1o 7, )%ng v! ch! v !,nh !hEn cho ng7, lao =ng9 P$p phEn !h<c Vy h!
!",n k,nh !- c8a .a ph]ng9
*. Ch) tiu c+ th, t-nh $ .o .nh gi/a cc &'(
LhO !,#u g, xy c'ng !"(nh !3mB

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cng trnh t4m
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o Xun Thu Page 3 4/17/2008
T chc thi cng
CHng IX: Thit !"ng t#$nh t%m &h'! (' thi !"ng
I. B+ t', c-n t'.c/ my 0 thit #1 2y 3)ng
1. ( tr- c4n tr7c xy dng
g. !"& ?ng !hun l, nh! lm v,:c+ cVu lHp4+ !Em bao ;u! cao !on c'ng !"7ng9
TEm ho3! =ng+ d, chuyn 1m b1o an !on+ k,nh !- D!n d/ng !%, a )?c cVuF
a. B& tr' cn tr(c thp tr)n ra" v cn tr(c c& *nh :
lr
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lat
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LhoIng c.ch an ton >Mm@
:hiu di c)a i trNng tOnh tP trNng tm c)a c*n trQc t'i mR- ngoi c)a i trNng
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LEn !"/c ! hnh+ lHp ghJp
v vn chuyn nh co dG,
nAm !Eng9
T"#n TMB chO cEn xc .nh
7ng d, chuyn c8a cEn !"/c+
!"nh x-p v! l,:u+ cu
k,:n c1n !"0 n$9
2. 'y $8n th9ng
My vn chuyn v! l,:u c$
k&ch !hGc nhN+ !"5ng lng
kh'ng lGnB g3ch xy+ vha+ x,
mAng4
My vn !hAng b% !"& !h!
)! vG, c'ng !"(nh+ bn nng chO cch mJp hnh lang+ )n c'ng !c kho1ng i j Ykcm9
L'ng !"(nh vMa v nhN
vn !hang l ph]ng !,:n
ch8 y-uB b% !"& 0 !"ung
!m+ !3, v. !"& hnh lang
mK! !"Gc c'ng !"(nh+ n-u
b% !"& ha, !hang !1, !h(
b% !"& c, !"Gc c, )au+
n-u mK! bRng kh'ng cho
phJp !h( b% !"& m`, c, ph/c v/ m=! nXa c'ng !"(nh D!hang !1, "! c] =ng+ chO cEn 8 kh'ng g,an lHp
o Xun Thu Page 4 4/17/2008
T chc thi cng
v c$ 7ng cho xS c1, !,-n l c$ !h )X d/ng !%!F9
^-u c'ng !"(nh c$ )X d/ng cEn !"/c !hp !h, ph1, !un !hSo
nguy#n !HcB n-u cEn !"/c !hp !"#n "ay !h( !hang !1, b% !"& vC
m=! ph&a c'ng !"(nh+ n-u cEn !"/c c% .nh !h( vTn n#n b% !"& 0
ph&a kh'ng c$ cEn !"/c+ n-u lHp c6ng ph&a cEn !"/c !h( n#n
cng b% !"& xa cEn !"/c cng !%!9
*. 'y tr1n : tng
B% !"& c3nh c'ng !"(nh Dcng gEn c'ng !(nh cng !%!F+ gEn phl
]ng !,:n vn chuyn l#n cao+ gEn cc khu !p k-! v! l,:u9
II. Thit k/ #+ t', gi4o th5ng t'n c5ng t'6ng
1. ;ui hoch <ng l5i =ng
C"ng vo ra: !um !hSo .a h(nh+ ;u, m' m !h,-! k- m=! hay nh,Cu c>ng9 ^-u c$ !h !h( lm ha, c>ng
!"0 l#nB M=! dnh cho ng7,+ xS con4e m=! dnh cho v,:c vn chuyn v! l,:u9
#$ng l%i ng: c !3o !hnh !M cc con 7ng+ kh'ng b% !"& ch3y n l#n cc 7ng %ng+ 7ng dy dTn l
c ch'n ngEm+ kh'ng xm ph3m cc h3ng m/c )* c xy lHp )au+ c$ ba k,u )] c] b1n
o 78ng kn9 do3, ny p d/ng cho mK! bRng
"=ng+ lu l]ng xS lGn9 L$ u ,m l g,ao
!h'ng !%! xS kh'ng ph1, ;uay Eu Dc$ !h
b% !"& vo m=! c>ng+ "a m=! c>ngF+ nhng
lm lo3, 7ng ny !%n nh,Cu d,:n !&ch+ dTn
!G, g, !hnh cao9
o : ; nn c4t9 do3, ny c$ u ,m l g, !hnh !hp nhng nhc ,m l g,ao !h'ng kJm+ ph1,
b% !"& nh,Cu ch` ;uay Eu+ do b. !Hc9
o : ; p"i 5p9 T"/c 7ng ch&nh b% !"& l cc vcng khJp k&n+ 7ng dTn -n cc h3ng m/c nhN l
cc 7ng phn nhnh9 Iy l )] hp l@ nh!9
&!i 'ua( )B d,:n !&ch b2, ;uay xS !%, !,u ly f YZxYZm
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2. &hi>t 2> c?u to <@t =ng
Pm cc v,:cB la ch5n k&ch !hGc mK! 7ng+ mK! cH! ngang !h h,:n "p phEn m$ng v mK! 7ng9
I la ch5n !%! cu !3o mK! 7ng cEn b,-! "p cc )% l,:u )auB
o :" l5ng v l.i xe vn c%y$n+
o <% t. a ct ca n2n ng+
o =i li*% v2 t%> v?n+
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o Xun Thu Page 5 4/17/2008
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I%, vG, 7ng dnh cho xS chuy#n d/ng vn chuyn cu k,:n d,+ cng kCnhB dn !hJp+ c5c4!h( p
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k&nh cong 1m b1o an !on9 I= d%c ly !M r j[v !um !Mng lo3, bn k&nh cong DwxYik j ukkF9
bh, bn k&nh cong nhN DwxYk j qkmF+ ph1, m0 "'ng !h#m 7ng vC ph&a bn k&nh cong9 yhEn m0 "=ng
!h#m !h7ng b% !"& 0 lC 7ng+ nhng cEn 1m b1o phEn ccn l3, c8a lC Ym9
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Th7ng ch&nh l ! ! nh,#n+ c )an !hSo y#u
cEu v Em chK! c$ "2nh !ho! nGc+ lo3, ny
chO d6ng cho c'ng !"(nh nhN+ !h7, g,an !h,
o Xun Thu Page 6 4/17/2008
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do3, mK! 7ng , DvF
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V\ . eo >ch$- cQt@
g. =ho>ng cch an ton c.a ng t?i cng tr%nh
C,h m01 tng nh:
bh, kh'ng c$ 7ng vo nh+ nh d, dG, ZkmB
Y+im
bh, c$ 7ng vo nh+ nh d, {ZkmB [m
bh, c$ 7ng vo nh+ ' !' lo3, ha, cEuB tm
bh, c$ 7ng vo nh+ ' !' lo3, ba cEuB YZ m
Lch hng "oB Y+im
0. &hi>t 2> 2ho :Ci trn cng tr=ng
a. Phn loi kho b i
=e. c c% L%#n lQ
bho !"ung chuynB b% !"& 0 nhhng n], gEn b2, dQ+ c1ng b,n+ c1ng )'ng4
bho c'ng !"7ngB Thu=c TMB XD+ do b#n chO huy c'ng !"7ng ;u1n l@+ ch?a gdXD9
bho c'ng !"(nhB b% !"& !3, c'ng !"(nh+ nhRm "<! ngHn kho1ng cch vn chuyn !M kho !G, c'ng !"7ng9
bho !hu=c x0ng )1n xu! v ph/ !"B b% !"& h6 vG, vG, x0ng+ do x0ng ;u1n l@9
=e. kt c% k. !/i
bho b2, l= !h,#nB ch?a v! l,:u "7,+ ch.u c ma nHng Dc!+ 4F
bho h0B gm c$ khung lp m,+ ch?a v! l,:u cEn !hong g,$B )H! !hJp+ g`4
bho k&nB ch%ng c cc !c =ng c8a T^9
bho Kc b,:!B ch?a dEu+ ch?a ch! n>4
b. K hoch cung ng vt liu
RSi -%ng c%ng Tng vt li*% g;m9
dp k- ho3ch mua+ )1n xu!+ v! l,:u+ cu k,:n+ !h,-! b.
gn chuyn !M ,m cung cp v! l,:u !G, n], !,#u !h/ !"#n c'ng !"7ng9
|u1n l@ cc c] )0 )1n xu!+ g,a c'ng+ b1o ;u1n nguy#n v! l,:u !"#n c'ng !"7ng9
Lung cp cho cc ]n v. !h, c'ng !hSo !,-n =
T$m l3, gmB UVt ng, nn ng; vn c%y$n ng v2 c&ng trng; !#. L%#n v cp pt+
Wp k .c c%ng cTng
T"Gc kh, kh0, c'ng ph1, chuVn b. kho1ng [kv lng nguy#n v! l,:u cho !on b= c'ng !"(nh cho nAm k-
k- ho3ch
dp k- ho3ch cung ?ng+ d !"h !hSo!,-n =+ ;u, ph3m9
c. Chc nng kho bi v qun l kho bi
<Tc n?ng9
T,-p nhn nguy#n v! l,:u
L!+ cha v b1o ;u1n nguy#n v! l,:u
Lp ph! cho cc ]n v. !hSo k- ho3ch9
o Xun Thu Page 7 4/17/2008
i Z W [ VS
d c b c d
M\M#c
T chc thi cng
X%#n lQ k. !/i9
B= my ;u1n l@ do phcng hoKc !> ;u1n l@ v! ! !hnh lp+ !"c !hu=c g,m %c c'ng !y hoKc !hu=c
phcng k- ho3ch kU !hu!9
}ng ho nhp kho 1m b1o <ng nguy#n !Hc hnh ch&nh4
g,:c cp ph! <ng ch- =+ !h8 !/c+ cp v! !+ x,n cp v! ! do cc cn b= ph/ !"ch kU !hu! lp v ban
g,m %c ph# duy:!9
d. !nh din t!ch kho bi
P5, wmax l lng v! l,:u lGn nh! !"ong m=! km k- ho3ch D!hng+ ;u&4Fe T l !h7, g,an )X d/ng v! l,:u
!"ong km k- ho3ch DngyF !h( lng v! l,:u d !"h lGn nh! !"ong ngy lB
T
R
r
max
max
= !"ong $ k l h:
)% !,#u !h/ v! l,:u kh'ng ,Cu ho DkxY+Z j Y+rF9
dng v! l,:u d !"h !3, kho c'ng !"7ngB
dt
T r D .
max max
=
e
[ ]
td dt
T t t t t t T + + + + =
5 4 3 2 1
e
gG, !YB l kho1ng !h7, g,an g,ha ha, ln nhn v! l,:u -n c'ng !"7nge !Z !h7, g,an vn chuyn v! l,:u
!M n], nhn -n c'ng !"7nge ![ !h7, g,an b%c dQ+ !,-p nh! v! l,:u !3, c'ng !"7nge !u !h7, g,an !h&
ngh,:m+ phn lo3,+ cp ph,-ue !i )% ngy d !"h C phcng b! !"Hce ~Td! !h7, g,an d !"h ly !hSo ;u,
ph3m9
Yi*n tc k. !/iB ( )
2 max
m
d
D
F = e dl lng v! l,:u ch?a !"#n Ym
Z
d,:n !&ch kho b2, Db1ng .nh m?cFe
: h: )% ph/ !hu=c vo lo3, kho b2,B x Y+i lY+q kho !>ng hp+ x Y+ul Y+r kho k&ne x Y+Z j Y+[ b2, l=
!h,#n+ cu k,:ne x Y+Y lY+Z cc b2, l= !h,:n ch?a %ng v! l,:u9
o Xun Thu Page 8 4/17/2008
T chc thi cng
2in t3,h mt s+ lo$i kho 4!i
TT T#n v! l,:u I]n v. d Dvm
Z
F Lh,Cu cao
ch! v! l,:u
DmF
do3, kho
Y fN,+ c!+ dAm >
%ng bRng !h8 c'ng
M
[
Y+ilZ Y+i lZ B2, l= !h,#n
Z X, mAng bao
[ g', b=!
u g', c/c
Tn
Y+[ Z bho k&n
Y+r Z+r bho k&n
Z+k Z+k }% v',
i P3ch chO g,#n qkk Y+i B2, l= !h,#n
r ThJp h(nh +
q ThJp g$c
t ThJp !"cn !hanh
s T'n m,
Yk ThJp cu=n
Tn
k+t j Y+Z k+r
Zl[ Y
[+q j u+Z Y+Z
u+ilu Y
Y+[lY+i Y
bho h0
YY P` cy M
[
Y+[lZ Zl[ bho h0
YZ P` x\ Y+ZlZ+t Zl[ bho h0
Y[ XAng dEu Tn k+t IKc b,:!
D. E>t c?u 2ho :Ci $ :Fo GuFn $8t liu trn cng tr=ng
a. Kho vt liu "#i
I+ )N,+ g3ch+ k-! cu b# !'ng <c )_n4 c ch?a !"ong cc kho ]n g,1n+ chO l cc b2, l= !h,#n+ cu
!3o nCn )ao cho !ho! nGc !%!9 L$ !h xy !7ng chHn cao Ym !"nh v! l,:u b. cu%n !"', , kh, ma9
b. Kho $i %ng
X-p cao kh'ng ;u YZ baoe x-p !hnh hng+ m`, hng ha, bao chu Eu vo nhau+ cc hng cch nhau
k+qme )n x-p XM cch nCn k+[m9 Th7, g,an b1o ;u1n x, mAng !"ong kho kh'ng ;u [ !hng k !M
ngy xu! x0ng9
c. Kho g&
X-p g` d5c !hSo ch,Cu g,$ g` kh'+ !"nh m%, m5!+ m/c n!999
P` x-p cch nCn k+ume g, k# g` bRn b# !'ng+ g3ch + hoKc bRng g` !Vm ho ch!+ xung ;uanh b2, g`
ph1, c$ "2nh !ho! nGc
P` x-p !hnh %ng cao kh'ng ;u Y+Zm9
d. Kho th'(
bho chO cEn c$ m, chS+ x-p cao dG, Y+ime vG, cc !hJp !"cn cEn 0 kho k&n+ !"nh ma nHng9
bho !hJp d, Zkme c$ g, k# bRng g`+ !hJp9
H. &hi>t 2> nh t< trn cng tr=ng
a. Phn loi nh t%
^h ph/c v/ )1n xu!B
o R n cn, tr4 3) lm vi*c9 p8ng !an, n i2% n+
o Z8ng cTc n?ng9 y t, ng[ tra (!" tr ng.i ng r.,+
^h ph/c v/ 7, )%ng ),nh ho3!B
o R tp t$ c. ngi x\y -]ng+
o R ) gia 'n ngi x\y -]ng+
o R p4c v4 c&ng cSng9 trm x, trng ^c+++
a. !nh )* c+ng nhn t",n c+ng t" #ng
L'ng nhn nh$m DFB 3" c&ng n\n lm vi*c tr]c tip ti c&ng trng
TB
N A =
Dng7,Fe
o Xun Thu Page 9 4/17/2008
T chc thi cng
L'ng nhn nh$m B DBFB 3" c&ng n\n ti cc x)ng p4 tr5
( ) 60% - 30 k . = = A k B
L'ng nhn nh$m L DLFB 3" cn !S k_ t%t
( ) B A C + = % 5
L'ng nhn nh$m D DDFB n\n viCn n cn
( ) C B A % 5 + + = D
L'ng nhn nh$m DFB n\n viCn lm vi*c, p4c v4 (y t, ?n tra,
( ) D C B A E + + + = %) 10 3 (
5+ ngi lm vi, 6 ,ng trngB
( ) E D C B A G + + + + = 06 , 1
5+ *7n ,-a ,ng trngB =n p"
; G N =
`a tn p"
G N ) 2 , 1 1 , 1 ( =
TM )% ng7, c8a c'ng !"7ng+ v !,#u chuVn vC nh !3m !&nh "a d,:n !&ch cEn ph1, xy nh !3m9
8iu ,hu9n v nh t$m trn ,ng trng 7( *:ng
TT do3, nh LhO !,#u !&nh I]n v. TL
Y ^h 0 !p !h T&nh cho Y ng7, m
Z
u
Z ^h 0 g,a (nh T&nh cho Y ng7, m
Z
r
[ ^h lm v,:c T&nh cho Y ng7, m
Z
u
u yhcng lm v,:c c8a chO huy T&nh cho Y ng7, m
Z
Yr
i ^h khch T&nh cho Ykkk ng7,
T,#u chuVn cho Y ng7, khch
^g7,
m
Z
i
Yi
r ^h !"\ f% !"\ !&nh cho Ykkk ng7,
T,#u chuVn cho Y !"\
T"\
m
Z
Zk l Ykk
Z
q T"3m y !- T&nh cho Y ng7, !"#n c'ng !"7ng m
Z
k+ku
t ^h An T&nh cho Ykkk ng7,
T,#u chuVn Y ng7,
^g7,
M
Z
uklik
Y
s ^h !Hm Zi ng7, phcng M
Z
Z+i
Yk ^h v: ),nh Zi ng7, phcng M
Z
Z+i
YY yhcng !hay ;uEn o [k ng7, phcng M
Z
k+i
YZ B:nh x f% g,7ng cho Ykkk ng7,
T,#u chuVn m=! ng7,
P,7ng
M
Z
tlYk
t
Y[ }=, !"7ng f% gh- cho Ykkk ng7, Ph- ik
T,#u chuVn Y gh- M
Z
Y+i
I. &hi>t 2> c?J n5c cho cng tr"nh
a. !nh l u l -ng n .c t",n c+ng t" #ng
^Gc ph/c v/ cho )1n xu!B (l/s)
3600 . 8
2 , 1
1 g
i
K
A
Q

=
,B lng nGc !,#u !h/ cho m=! ,m d6ng nGc DlngyFe bgB h: )% ly bng Z j Z+ie Y+Z j h: )% ph! )&nh9
^Gc ph/c v/ cho )1n xu!B
g
K
B N
Q
3600 . 8
.
max
2
=
^maxB )% c'ng nhn lGn nh! lm v,:c !3, c'ng !"7ng DYngyFe B j !,#u chuVn d6ng nGc m=! ngy !3, c'ng !"l
7ng DB x Yi j ZklngyFe }: )% kh'ng ,Cu ho !"ong g,7 bg x Y+t j Z9
^Gc ph/c v/ khu nh 0B
ng g
c
K K
C N
Q . .
3600 . 24
.
3
=
^cB )% ng7, !"ong khu nh 0e LB !,#u chuVn cho Y ng7, ngy x uk j rk l&!e bg h: )% kh'ng ,Cu ho !hSo g,7
DbgxY+i j Y+tFe }: )% kh'ng ,Cu ho !hSo ngy Dbngx Y+ulY+iF9
dng nGc cho phcng ho1B |u ly bRng cch !"a b1ng9
=ang l5ng n6cB |!ong x |Y |Z |[ Dl)Fe n-u |Y |Z |[ |u
|!ong x qkvD|Y |Z |[F |u Dl)Fe n-u |Y |Z |[< |u
o Xun Thu Page 10 4/17/2008
T chc thi cng
L$ !h !Ang l#n Ykv C phcng "c "O9
b. Ch/t l -ng n .c0 ngu1n n .c
Lh! lngB
o R6c 3b -4ng p#i #m !#. te. ti$% c%cn v2 k_ t%t v v* 3in+
o R6c p4c v4 3#n x%t p#i 3c, k&ng c -1% md, axit+++
o R6c 3in .t #m !#. k&ng cTa vi 3in vt, vi treng+++ v t tiC% c%cn v2 n6c 3in .t -.
!S y t !an n+
^gun nGcB
o Do nh my nGc .a ph]ng cung cp
o dy !M cc ngun !h,#n nh,#nB )'ng ngc,+ ao h+ g,-ng ngEm999
c. 2* t"! %ng l .i c/( n .c
L$ !h b% !"& !hSo )] m3ng c/!+ m3ng vcng+ m3ng h`n hp9
bh, b% !"& m3ng lG, cp nGc cEn ch< @B
o =ang ci2% -i ng "ng ngfn nt
o Ung "ng n 5c tt c# cc v tr tiC% t4 n6c
o gn c ng "ng L%a ng & t&+
o Z#i #m !#. l% l5ng n6c tn t.n+
o hii c&ng tr'n !" tr t nt ai ^ng cT% .#+
I7ng k&nh c8a %ng nGc %, vG, !Mng nhnh !&nh !hSoB
v
Q
D
.
1000 . 4

= DmmFe !"ong $ v l lu !%c nGc

!"ong 7ng %nge Dm)Fe | l lu lng nGc cEn cp Dl)Fe
M3ng lG, cp nGc )X d/ng cc lo3, %ng nha+ %ng gang+ !hJp9 I7ng %ng nGc !3m !h7ng , n>, !"#n mK!
!+ d5c !hSo mJp !"/c 7ng g,ao !h'ng+ ph&a !"Gc c'ng !"(nh+ nh !3m+ ", !M $ cu !3o cc nhnh a
nGc !G, ,m !,#u !h/ Dn-u ph1, ;ua 7ng g,ao !h'ng !h( , ch(m 0 = )u [k j ikcmF9 Lu !3o c/ !h
c8a 7ng nGc ly !hSo !, l,:u v cp !ho! nGc9
K. &hi>t 2> : tr- h thng in
a. 3hu c4u v5 6in
I,:n ph/c v/ cho )1n xu!B tk j skv !>ng c'ng )u! !,#u !h/
I,:n ph/c v/ cho ),nh ho3!+ ch,-u )ngB Yk j Zkv !>ng c'ng )u! !,#u !h/ !3, c'ng !"7ng9
b. !nh c+ng )u/t ti,u th7 6in t",n c+ng t" #ng
L'ng )u! cho cc my !,#u !h/ !"c !,-p Dmy hnFB
( ) k
! k
"
T

=
!s
1 1
1
Lf ph/c v/ ch3y my D,:n =ng lcjcEn !"/c+!hang !1,+my Em+my !"=nFB
( ) k
! k
"
T

=
!s
2 2
2
Lf ph/c v/ ),nh ho3! v ch,-u )ngB T3, c'ng !"7ng

=
3 3 3
! k "
T
e ph/c v/ ),nh h5a!B

=
4 4 4
! k "
T
o Xun Thu Page 11 4/17/2008
,h;u
l<a
=>ng n%, ,ho mt m ,h( ?@lA
sB
+i v%i nh ,C kh+i t3,h @t3nh
th)o .DDD
E
B
[ [li i lZk Zk lik {ik
bh$ chy i i Yk Yk Yi
Do chy Yk Yi Zi [k [i
}= d6ng nGc I]n v. TL !&nh
cho m=! Ig
Dl&! ngyF ,
T"3m !"=n b# !'ng
T"3m !"=n vha
T', v',
wXa )N,+
I<c cu k,:n b# !'ng
T"3m xS ' !'
My kJo
M
[
M
[
T
M
[
M
[
Y XS
Y XS
Zkk j ukk
Zkk j [kk
Zikk j [ikk
tkk j YZkk
[ik j uik
ukk j rkk
Zkk j ukk
T chc thi cng
8"ng ,ng suFtB
( )
T T T T
t#ng
" " " " "
2 3 2 1
1 , 1 + + + =

!s
B }f c'ng )u! !"ong m3ng !3m !h7, ly bRng k+ri j k+qi9 p[+u B c'ng )u! danh nghWa cc lo3, ph/
!1, d6ng cho ),nh ho3! v !hHp )ng D!, v,+ !8 l3nh+ ;u3!4F9 kYZ[u h: )% !"a b1ng !hSo nh$m !h,-! b.9
8ra h s+ G @.HIHEHJB
I=ng c] ,:n Dmy !"=n
vha+ b# !'ng+ !hang !1,+
cc =ng c] khc4F
[lYk my
YYl[k my
{[k my
Th,-! b. =ng lc !3, xl
0ng )1n xu! ph/ !"
bY
k9q
k9r
k9i
k9i
My hn ,:n
[lYk my
{ Yk my
bZ
k9r
k9i
Lh,-u )ng !"ong nh b[ k9t
Lh,-u )ng ngo, nh bu Y
c. !nh to8n tit din d9 d:n v b* t"!
%ng 6in
Dy dTn ,:n l lo3, )1n phVm chuy#n
d6ng ch- !3o )_n !hSo ;uy chuVn do
!"a c?u9 I la ch5n !,-! d,:n dy dTn n$
ph1, 1m b1o ba y#u cEuB
I1m b1o y#u cEu vC c7ng = c] g,G,B
1m b1o ch.u c )?c cAng+ ly !hSo
nh )1n xu!+ ph1, b5c9
Ip ?ng vC c7ng = dcng ,:nB I
1m b1o nh,:! = b(nh !h7ng c8a dy+
c7ng = !&nh !on d ph1, nhN h]n cl
7ng = cho phJp c8a dy ~cp Dly !hSo
!h'ng )% c8a dyFB
Dy [+ u phaB
!s 3
.
d
d
$
" K
% =
e
Dy ha, phaB
!s
d
d
$
"
% =
e
T"ong $ y l dung lng y#u cEu c8a !h,-! b. cp ,:n DkgFe b l h: )% y#u cEue d ,:n p dy DgFe
co) l h: )% c'ng )u! x k+q lk+qi
Ip ?ng = )/! ,:n p !"ong g,G, h3n cho phJpB
& C
"'
S

=

.
Dmm
Z
Fe f l d,:n !&ch mK! cH! ngang c8a
dy+ y l c'ng )u! ,:n ph/ !1, hoKc c'ng )u! !"uyCn !1, !"#n dy DkFe d ch,Cu d, dy dTne L h: )%
,:n p D!"a b1ng ph/ !hu=c v! l,:u lm dy v& d/ dy ng LxiqFe u !>n !h! ,:n p cho phJp D!"a
b1ngFe
Xc .nh my b,-n pB L'ng )u! my b,-n !h-
!s
.

=
" K
e k h: )% !>n !h! c'ng )u! D!"3m b,-n !h-
kxY+kie !"3m ph! kxY+YFe y dung lng ,:ne co)xk+qi9 T"3m b,-n p c b% !"& 0 !"ung !m nhhng n],
!,#u !h/+ bn k&nh ph/c ph/ wikkme
bh, v3ch !uy-n dy+ 1m b1o 7ng y ngHn nh!+ c=! ,:n cch nhau Zkl[kme cch cc v! k,-n !"<c
!%, !h,u Y+im Dch,Cu ngangFe kho1ng cch dy vpng nh! -n mK! ! rm vG, khu dn ce 5m vG, n],
c$ c'ng !"(nhe 4m vG, o3n dy nhnh v c'ng !"(nh9
o Xun Thu Page 12 4/17/2008
KLi tiu thM sng
@luB
C5 @NAm
I
B
Chiu sng trong nh
^h !p !h
}=, !"7ng v cc n], c'ng c=ng
bho k&n
X0ng ch- !3o gbe c%! !hJp
T"3m b# !'ng+ ga "a
Zi
ik
i
ik
Yk
Yi
Yt
[
Yt
i
Chiu sng ngoi tri
^], o !+ xy g3ch+ > BT
^], lHp k-! cEu v hn
I7ng g,ao !h'ng ch&nh
I7ng g,ao !h'ng ph/
Inn b1o v:
i
Yi
k9i
k9Z
k9Y
k9t
Z9u
i km
Z
Z9i kkm
Y9i kkm
Cng suFt mt s+ #O2 1 @kNB
Y9 My !"=n b#!'ng Zikl&!
Z9 My !"=ng b# !'ng ukkl&!
[9 My !"=n b# !'ng Yik l&!
u9 My !"=n b# !'ng [qi l&!
i9 My hn ,:n Ytk kP
r9 My hn ,:n qi kP
q9 IEm b# !'ng Dchn =ngF
t9 Thang !1, )?c nng k+i !n
s9 LEn !"/c !h,-u nh, k9i !n
Yk9 LEn !"/c !hp )?c !"/c [!n
YY9 LEn !"/c !hp )?c !"/c i!n
[9t
u9i
[9Z
u9[
rkkg
Zkkg
Y9k
Z9Z
[9Z
[Z
[r
T chc thi cng
o Xun Thu Page 13 4/17/2008