Tiêu Chuan Máy Ve May Phat

CHIU SINH LP THIT K IN NC C M&E
Lin H : lopthietkedien@gmail.com
TI LIU HC LP THIT K IN NC C M&E.
a im : ti TP.HCM.
Email: lopthietkeiden@gmail.com

CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN 2: 2008/BTC

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA
V D TR QUC GIA I VI MY PHT IN

National technical regulation on national reserve of generator


H NI - 2008

Li ni u
QCVN 2: 2008/BTC do Trung tm Khoa hc bo qun v Bi dng nghip v
bin son, Cc D tr quc gia trnh duyt v c ban hnh theo Quyt nh s
66/2008/Q-BTC ngy 04 thng 8 nm 2008 ca B trng B Ti chnh.

a im : ti TP.HCM.

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA
V D TR QUC GIA I VI MY PHT IN
National technical regulation on national reserve of generator

1. QUY NH CHUNG
1.1. Phm vi iu chnh
Quy chun ny quy nh nhng yu cu v th tc kim tra khi giao nhn, vn
chuyn v bo qun lu kho i vi my pht in do Cc D tr quc gia (DTQG ) trc
tip qun l.
1.2. i tng p dng
Quy chun ny p dng i vi cc c quan, t chc, c nhn c hot ng lin
quan n my pht in do Cc D tr quc gia trc tip qun l.
1.3. Gii thch t ng
Trong Quy chun ny, cc t ng di y c hiu nh sau:
1.3.1. My pht in nhp kho DTQG
My pht in ng b ba pha, gm 3 b phn chnh: ng c s cp l ng c
t trong; b phn pht in; t bng in iu khin - Gi tt l my pht.
1.3.2. L my pht in
Mt s lng my pht in nht nh cng chng loi, c k m hiu v cc thng
s k thut nh nhau; c sn xut hoc lp rp ti cng mt c s sn xut; c
nhp kho trong cng mt hp ng mua bn v c cng mt b giy chng nhn v cht
lng v cc vn khc lin quan.
1.3.3. Ph kin km theo my pht in
Cc chi tit my dng thay th, dng c, ngh sa cha km theo nh quy
nh ca nh ch to, hoc theo n hng yu cu khi t mua.
1.3.4. Bo qun ban u

Cng vic bo qun c thc hin ngay sau khi giao nhn, nhp kho d tr my
pht in bao gm: V sinh, lau chi, nim ct v k xp my vo v tr quy nh.
1.3.5. Nim ct v ti nim ct
Nim ct: Cng vic bo qun bao gm v sinh chi tit my; thay th hoc b sung
du m; bi du m bo qun cc chi tit hoc cm chi tit my; bc giy bo qun cc
chi tit my bng vt liu phi kim loi.
Ti nim ct: Cng vic nim ct c lm li sau mt khong thi gian nht nh
hoc sau nhng ln bo qun nh k n my v vn hnh pht in th ti.
1.3.6. Bo qun thng xuyn
Cc cng vic c thc hin hng ngy, hng tun, bao gm: V sinh nh kho,
b mt ngoi my; kim tra tnh trng an ton ca nh kho; bm m b sung cc v tr cn
thit v bo qun chng r cc b cc ch b han r, bong sn trn khung dm b my.
1.3.7. Bo qun nh k
Cc cng vic c thc hin theo mt khong thi gian nht nh, bao gm: Kim
tra cch in ca cun dy Stato; sy kh hi m tch t trong my pht; quay ngui
ng c; n my v vn hnh pht in vi cc ch ti khc nhau.
1.3.8. S c k thut
Cc vn lin quan ti ng c, b phn pht in, bng in iu khin m
khng th iu chnh bo m cho my pht in hot ng bnh thng khi vn hnh.

2. QUY NH K THUT
2.1. Ti liu vin dn
TCVN 4757-89: My pht in ng b cng sut ln hn 110 KW - Yu cu k
thut chung.
TCVN 4758-89: My pht in ng b cng sut n 110 KW - Yu cu k thut
chung.
2.2. Cc yu cu
2.2.1. Yu cu v my pht in nhp kho D tr quc gia
2.2.1.1. V cht lng
My pht in nhp kho DTQG phi l my mi cha qua s dng, m bo tnh
trng k thut tt v tnh ng b. c quy theo my pht in (nu c) phi l c quy kh
cha in dch.
2.2.1.2. V kiu my
My pht in nhp kho DTQG l my pht ng b 3 pha, ng c s cp l ng
c t trong. Cng sut danh nh ca my pht la chn theo yu cu nhim v DTQG.
Cc yu cu k thut chung phi ph hp vi tiu chun TCVN 4757-89 v TCVN 4758-
89.
2.2.1.3. Tnh ng b
a im : ti TP.HCM.

My pht in nhp kho DTQG phi m bo yu cu hp b TCVN 4757-89, c
th phi c: T bng in, b phn d phng, dng c chuyn dng v dng c sa
cha nh ph hp vi tng kiu my c nh sn xut quy nh.
2.2.1.4. iu kin bo hnh
My pht in nhp kho DTQG yu cu c bo hnh ti thiu 24 thng, tnh t
thi im giao nhn my vi iu kin tun th cc quy nh v vn chuyn, bo qun k
thut theo ti liu hng dn ca nh sn xut.

2.2.2. Yu cu v h s k thut
Mi my pht in phi c ti liu hng dn vn hnh, sa cha; bn v s
h thng u ni in phn pht in v t bng in iu khin. C th c thm cc ti
liu k thut khc khi t mua hng c yu cu ring, ty theo tng kiu my c th.
2.2.3. Yu cu v nng lc, trnh v trch nhim ca k thut vin v th
kho bo qun
2.2.3.1. Nng lc, trnh
Cng nhn k thut bo qun my pht in phi c trnh chuyn mn v c,
in; thnh tho cc thao tc c bn v vn hnh, bo dng my pht.
i vi mi loi my pht in mi khi nhp kho, k thut vin v th kho bo qun
phi c hun luyn thc hnh k thut v bo qun, bo dng v vn hnh my.
2.2.3.2. Phm vi v trch nhim trong bo qun
Khng thc hin vic bo qun, sa cha v vn hnh my pht in khi cha
nm vng cc ch dn trong ti liu hng dn km theo my hoc cha xc nh r
nguyn nhn cc h hng khi ang thc hin cng vic bo qun.
Th kho khng c chuyn mn khng c thc hin cc cng vic bo dng,
vn hnh hoc sa cha i hi th lnh ngh hoc nhng chuyn gia chuyn ngnh
thc hin. Tuyt i khng c lm nhng cng vic ngoi phm vi trch nhim c
giao.
Khi tin hnh bo qun nh k, bo dng, sa cha hoc thay th cc chi tit
my phi chp hnh cc cnh bo an ton c ghi trn my (nu c) v cc cnh bo
ghi trong ti liu hng dn vn hnh, bo dng km theo my.
Trong mi trng hp, khi gp cc s c k thut vt qu kh nng ca n v
hoc cc s c k thut c nh ch to quy nh, ni khc phc phi lin h vi cc i
l bn hng hoc i l cung cp dch v sa cha ca Hng c phng n khc phc
tt nht.

3. QUN L CHT LNG
3.1. Quy trnh kim tra giao nhn nhp kho DTQG
3.1.1. H s theo my

My pht in nhp kho DTQG phi c cc ti liu k thut v h s c lin
quan xc nh v cht lng my. Cc h s ny phi l bn chnh hp php v bo m
tnh thng nht.
3.1.1.1. i vi my pht in nhp khu, phi c cc h s sau
3.1.1.1.1. Giy chng nhn kim nh cht lng, chng nhn l my pht in
bo m cc tiu chun v: Chng loi, tnh ng b v cc yu cu k thut do c quan
kim tra cht lng c thm quyn Nh nc Vit Nam cp.
3.1.1.1.2. Giy xc nhn xut x hng ha, xc nh r ngun gc l my pht do
phng Thng mi v Cng nghip nc sn xut hoc lp rp loi my pht in
cung cp.
3.1.1.1.3. Giy chng nhn cht lng, bin bn th in hnh l my v bin bn
th xut xng tng my ca nh ch to hoc lp rp (s lng my pht in c
tin hnh th xut xng do tha thun gia bn mua v cung cp).
3.1.1.1.4. Bn k chi tit cc ph kin km theo tng my pht in ca nh sn
xut.
3.1.1.1.5. Phiu bo hnh my pht in bao gm: Cc thng tin v quyn li,
phm vi v a ch ca n v c u quyn cung cp dch v bo hnh c trong nc;
3.1.1.1.6. Ti liu k thut v cu to, ti liu hng dn s dng, vn hnh v bo
dng km theo tng my. Ngoi ti liu ca nh sn xut, n v bn hng c trch
nhim cung cp thm mt bn dch ting Vit.
3.1.1.2. i vi my pht in c lp rp hoc lin doanh sn xut trong nc
phi c h s theo cc ni dung ca khon 3.1.1.1 (tr 3.1.1.1.2).
3.1.2. Kim tra, giao nhn h s
D tr quc gia khu vc (DTQGKV) nhp my pht in phi kim tra tnh y ,
chnh xc v hiu lc ca cc h s c quy nh ti iu 5.1 v xc nh r chng loi,
cht lng, xut x v cc vn khc c lin quan n l hng nhp kho d tr.
Khi mt l my pht in c nhp kho nhiu n v DTQGKV khc nhau. Bn
chnh h s c giao cho n v c s lng my nhp kho nhiu nht, cn cc n v
khc h s l bn sao c cng chng nh nc.
3.1.3. Giao nhn my pht in
3.1.3.1. Kim tra bng cm quan
Kim m s lng my; kim tra xc nh k m hiu tng my ph hp vi
cc h s lin quan khi nhp hng; kim tra tnh ng b ca my v cc chi tit my; tnh
trng bn ngoi my khng b mo bp, gy v, rn nt hoc han r.
3.1.3.2. Kim tra vn hnh my pht in
Chn ngu nhin bt k 5 % tng s my giao nhn ti mt im kho nhn hng
tin hnh n my, kim tra ton din tnh trng vn hnh ca my pht; nhng khng t
hn:
. 2 my khi s lng my nhp ti mt im kho ln hn 20 my
a im : ti TP.HCM.

. 1 my khi s lng my nhp ti mt im kho nh hn 20 my
Kt qu kim tra vn hnh phi m bo: ng c th cp hot ng tt, khng c
ting va p l; cng sut pht in t cng sut danh nh ti tc quay danh nh
tng ng vi in p ca my t t 95 % n 105 % in p danh nh; cc ng h
ch bo trn bng iu khin hin th s liu ph hp vi tnh trng vn hnh.
Trong qu trnh kim tra vn hnh my pht, nu bt k mt my no b s c k
thut phi tch ring my ra, tin hnh chn ngu nhin bt k mt my khc thay th.
Nu my thay th vn b s c k thut khi kim tra, DTQGKV yu cu gim nh cht
lng ton b l my pht. C quan gim nh phi l cc t chc chuyn mn c thm
quyn.
3.1.4. Giao nhn, iu chuyn trong phm vi ni b Cc DTQG
3.1.4.1. Bn giao h s
Khi iu chuyn my pht in trong phm vi ni b Cc DTQG, cc h s lin
quan phi c bn giao y theo tng my.
Nu s my c iu chuyn khng trn c l my, cc h s lin quan c bn
giao l bn sao hp php. DTQGKV l n v giao hng phi lu gi cc h s chnh
cng vi s my cn li. Trong trng hp ton b l my c iu chuyn cho nhiu
DTQGKV khc nhau, n v tip nhn nhiu my nht c gi cc h s chnh.
3.1.4.2. Giao nhn my
Thc hin nh quy nh ti 3.1.3. Trong trng hp s my c giao nhn gm
c my kim tra vn hnh khi giao nhn nhp kho, vic kim tra li ch thc hin i
vi cc my ny.
3.1.5. Bin bn giao nhn
Mi trng hp giao nhn my u phi lp bin bn ghi r s lng, cht lng,
tnh trng thc t ca l hng v cc ti liu, h s c giao km theo. Bin bn giao
nhn c lu gi cng cc h s php l khc km theo l hng.
3.2. Vn chuyn, bc d
3.2.1. Phng tin dng vn chuyn my pht in phi c mui bt sch che ma,
nng. Khng c ch my pht in cng vi cc vt liu d chy n hoc ho cht gy
n mn. Khng vn chuyn my pht khi trong thng cha cn nhin liu.
i vi cc my pht in c bnh lp, khi vn chuyn phi dng cng ko cng;
trnh mi va p trong qu trnh vn chuyn, bc d.
3.2.2. Cn c trng lng, kch thc tng loi my pht in khc nhau, la chn
phng tic bc d ph hp (c gii, bn c gii, th cng) m bo an ton khi nng
h, vn chuyn v k xp my trong kho.
Cc v tr quy nh t mc cp nng, h phi theo ch dn ghi trn my pht in
hoc ch dn trong ti liu km theo my. Khng lm bp mo, gy v chi tit my trong
qu trnh bc xp. Khng nng h my pht khi thng cha c nhin liu bn trong.
3.3. Bo qun

3.3.1. Nh kho bo qun my pht in
Nh kho phi kn, c tng bao quanh bo m trnh ma, nng v khng gn
nhng ni c ngun nhit cao hoc ng in cao th. Nn kho cao, bng phng v kh
ro. Ti trng nn ti thiu t 5,0 tn/m
2
, xung quanh kho c rnh thot nc trnh ngp
ng nn kho. Khng ct gi my pht in cng vi cc cc vt liu, ho cht d chy n
hoc gy n mn kim loi.
Nh kho phi c h thng ca thng gi, ca li chng chut v bo m phng
tr mi, cc sinh vt gy hi xm nhp kho. Kho phi c in chiu sng v qut thng gi
phc v cng tc bo qun.
3.3.2. K xp my pht in trong kho
3.3.2.1. Cc loi my pht in khc nhau phi c k xp ring theo tng dy;
cc my khng c xp chng ln nhau.
Sn kho bo m c khong lu khng phc v cng tc bo qun, di chuyn khi
xut, nhp. Li i trong kho rng ti thiu 1,8 m, khong cch gia hai my trong cng mt
dy ti thiu l 1,0 m v m bo cch ct kho, tng kho khong cch khng nh hn
1,0 m. i vi cc my pht in c v bc kn, khong cch gia hai my lin k khng
nh hn 1,5 ln bn knh quay ca cnh ca my pht in.
3.3.2.2. My pht in phi c k cao trnh b tc ng hi m ca sn kho. i
vi my pht in khng c bnh lp, ton b khung b my c k thng bng, chc
chn trn dm g hoc dm b tng. cao cch sn kho t nht 35 cm n 40 cm bo
m vic thng thong, v sinh gm my hoc thay du my v cc cng vic bo qun
khc c lin quan.
i vi my pht in c bnh lp, lp xe phi c k kch cao hn sn kho t
nht 3 cm n 5 cm. Cc im k kch trn khung b my v trc bnh xe phi m
bo nhp xe khng chu ti. Ton b lp xe c x bt hi, p sut hi trong
bnh xe cn li t 1,5 kg/cm
2
n 2kg/cm
2
. Dng ti nilon ti mu bc kn lp xe hn
ch tc ng ca nh sng mt tri v hi m.
3.3.2.3. Ph kin km theo my phi c xp trn cc gi k hng. c quy km
theo my pht phi tho ri khi my, ct gi mt khu vc ring v khng c xp
chng ln nhau.
3.3.3. iu kin bo qun
3.3.3.1. Dng c bo qun
Khi bo qun my pht in phi c dng c, ngh tho lp; cc thit b o
kim tra in cn thit (Mgmt, ng h o in...); b mui th ti v cc dng c
phng, chng chy n.
3.3.3.2. Bo qun ban u
3.3.3.2.1. V sinh my
Lau chi sch tt c cc vt bn, du m bn bm trn v my pht in. Dng
nc sch v x phng ra sch phn khung, v bo v my, bnh lp (nu c). Sau
dng my nn kh lm kh ton b my.
a im : ti TP.HCM.

Bo v, bo qun tt c cc k hiu, du hiu hng dn hoc cnh bo bng ch,
hnh v c ghi trn my. Mi vic v sinh, lau chi tuyt i khng c lm mt cc k
hiu ny. Khi lau chi cc k hiu ny phi dng gi lau v nc x phng, khng dng
ho cht hoc xng, du; khng c lm m hoc mt cc k hiu, hnh v trn my.
Khng dng bm nc p lc cao phun trc tip ra ng c, b phn pht
in v t bng in iu khin; tuyt i khng c lt nc vo bn trong ng c,
b phn pht in v t bng in.
3.3.3.2.2. Nim ct my pht in
Kim tra tt c cc b phn ca my c cha du bi trn, b sung nu thiu du
hoc thay du mi khi nht ca du khng m bo.
Bm m cc v tr c v m, ; bc giy bo qun cch ly vi mi trng cho
nhng chi tit thng vi bn trong ng c; bi m chng r cho cc chi tit my. Bo
qun chng r thng cha nhin liu, khung dm b my; bi m bo qun cc u cc
c quy, u cp in ca my khi ng v bc kn cch m.
i vi cc chi tit bng vt liu phi kim loi (nha, cao su..) dng giy ti mu bc
kn li sau khi v sinh sch v lm kh. Khng bi du m bo qun, du chng r vo
cc chi tit my bng vt liu phi kim loi v cc khu vc v my c sn ph.
Dng tay cng lp vo u trc v quay ngui trc chnh ng c t 10 vng
n 15 vng bm du r trn b mt xi lanh ng c.
i vi cc my pht in c n my kim tra vn hnh khi giao nhn phi s
dng
bnh cha nhin liu bn ngoi n my. Khng x nc lm mt c pha cc cht
chng han r, chng ng cn ra khi kt nc lm mt ca my pht. Sau khi kim tra,
v sinh my v thc hin nim ct nh cc my khc.
3.3.3.2.3. S dng cc vt liu thch hp bt kn tt c cc khe h ca v my pht,
t bng iu khin in chng chut cn ph cc dy dn hoc cc chi tit bng vt liu
phi kim loi bn trong.
3.3.3.3. Bo qun thng xuyn
3.3.3.3.1. Hng ngy, th kho bo qun phi kim tra tnh trng an ton ca nh
kho, thm dt mi kho, sinh vt hi xm nhp kho (ch chng chut chui vo cn ph
dy in trong my); kim tra tnh trng bn ngoi my pht in, nu pht hin cc du
hiu khng an ton phi xc nh r nguyn nhn, bo co ngi ph trch n v v c
bin php x l kp thi.
3.3.3.3.2. Mi tun mt ln dng chi hoc my ht bi v sinh sn, trn, cc gc
kho v trn b mt my pht in. Lau chi mt ngoi my, dng giy rp mn nh sch
cc ch han r trn v my, khung dm b my sn chng r lt trong v sn ph ngoi
bng loi sn cng mu ti cc ch bong sn.
3.3.3.3.3. Thng gi nh kho: Khi nhit mi trng thun li cho vic thng gi
t nhin, tin hnh m ca kho thng gi h bt nhit v m khng kh trong
kho. Nu khng kh trong kho c m tng i khng nh hn 90 % trong nhiu ngy

lin tc, ng kn ca kho v thc hin thng gi cng bc bng qut gim bt
m trong kho, hoc dng vch g ngn ring tng my pht v dng bng n in thp
sng trong khu vc hn ch hi m tch t trong my pht.
3.3.3.4. Bo qun nh k
3.3.3.4.1. Bo qun chng m: Hng qu kim tra bng cm quan s ngng ng
hi m trn ton b my pht; nu pht hin c hi m phi tin hnh sy kh m. Khi
thi tit c m cao v ko di nhiu ngy cn kim tra thng xuyn hn.
Ch : Dng qut thi khng kh nng sy my pht in. Cn iu chnh kh
sy nng u cho ton b my, khng kh nng tp trung cc b ti mt im. Qu
trnh sy nn tng dn nhit ca kh sy, thi gian sy t nht l 4 gi mi ln v nhit
kh ti a khng vt qu 75
0
C i vi ng c v phn pht in; khng qu 30
0
C
i vi bng t in u khin.
3.3.3.4.2. Kim tra in tr cch in: S dng thit b o Mgmt ph hp
kim tra in tr cch in ca cc cun dy Stato vi v my trong trng thi ngui, tn
sut kim tra quy nh nh sau:
. nh k su thng mt ln kim tra in tr cch in cc cun dy Stato i
vi cc my pht in c ct tr trong nh kho kn c m tng i ca khng kh
thng xuyn thp hn 75 %.
. nh k ba thng mt ln kim tra in tr cch in cc cun dy Stato i
vi cc my pht in khng c v bo v, hoc my pht c v bo v nhng ct gi
trong cc kho gn mi trng nc bin, hoc m tng i khng kh trong kho
thng xuyn cao hn 75 %.
3.3.3.4.3. Phng php kim tra: S dng phng php o in tr cch in theo
thi gian. Quy trnh kim tra vi tng loi my c th thc hin theo ti liu hng dn
ca nh ch to. Ghi li kt qu o kim tra, ch phi ghi c nhit v m ca mi
trng bo qun my pht khi kim tra cch in. Nu:
. in tr cch in o c c gi tr thp hn mc an ton ti thiu theo ti
liu hng dn sau khi sy kh m, phi lin h vi i l bo hnh ca Hng sn xut
c bin php khc phc.
. in tr cch in ca hai ln kim tra lin tip c khuynh hng suy gim ti
50% so vi kt qu ca ln kim tra trc , ngay c khi in tr cch in o c ln
hn mc cho php theo tng loi my c th. Cn lin h vi cc c s chuyn mn hoc
i l sa cha ca Hng sn xut c bin php x l.
3.3.3.4.4. Khi dng thit b Mgmt o kim tra in tr cch in phi m bo
nhng nguyn tc c bn sau:
. m bo my pht in khng trong trng thi hot ng;
. o in tr cch in gia cun dy v v my phi tin hnh ln lt vi
tng mch in l;
. Tho, tch ton b cc dy dn tn hiu ni ln bng ng h v n bo tn
hiu hoc cc thit b iu khin c, in t;
. Tho g cc u cun dy cch in, t in v cc thit b khc c ni c
nh vi v my trong thi gian o in tr cch in;
. Tho dy dn trung tnh ni t;
a im : ti TP.HCM.

. Ni mt u dy ca Mgmt vi v my pht, u dy kia ca Mgmt ni
vi u ra ca cun dy cn o; cc cun dy cn li ni vi v my;
. La chn thit b o in tr cch in. S dng Mgmt loi 500 V i vi
cc cun dy c in p danh nh thp hn 500 V v loi khng nh hn 1000 V i vi
cc cun dy c in p danh nh ln hn 500 V.
Ch :
i vi cc cun dy c in p danh nh t 3000 V tr ln, thi gian ni vi v
my phi: khng nh hn 15 giy i vi cc my pht c cng sut di 1000 kW (hoc
1000 kVA) v khng nh hn 1 pht vi cc my pht c cng sut ln hn 1000 kW
(hoc 1000 kVA). Khi s dng Mgmt loi ln hn 2500 V thi gian ni cun dy vi v
my khng nh hn 3 pht.
Khng c chm vo cc u dy dn ca thit b o v cc cun dy khi cha
x ht in tch d bn trong.
3.3.3.5. Quay ngui my r trn ng c
nh k 6 thng mt ln tin hnh quay ngui ng c t 10 vng n 15 vng.
Dng tay cng lp vo bu lng u trc puli truyn lc ko qut gi lm mt kt nc
quay r trn.
3.3.3.6. N my nh k v pht in th ti
nh k 12 thng mt ln, my pht phi c vn hnh pht in th ti kim
tra tnh trng k thut ton b my. Thi gian vn hnh my ti a khng qu 45 pht.
Quy trnh khi ng v vn hnh th ti my pht phi bo m thc hin theo cc bc
di y.
3.3.3.6.1. i vi ng c
. Tho d ton b cc giy bc cc chi tit my v lm v sinh sch s du m
bo qun nim ct my pht;
. Kim tra du bi trn, nc lm mt m bo cht lng v np theo mc
quy nh;
. Kim tra r r, rn nt ca cc tuyn ng dn nhin liu, nc lm mt, du
bi trn... nu pht hin c r r, rn nt phi khc phc hoc thay mi;
. Kim tra dy cu roa nu c cc vt rn, nt phi thay th. Ch khi thay phi
thay tt c dy c trn cng mt puli. Dng tay vn xoay cnh qut gi kim tra s b kt;
. Kim tra khp ni b phn pht in v ng c s cp;
. Kim tra, xit cht li cc bu lng chn my v ai kp cc ng dn;
. Kim tra, v sinh sch bu lc gi;
. Tho Tubo tng p, v sinh sch v kim tra s b kt ca qut gi bn trong;
. Chun b c quy m bo cc thng s k thut. Ni ng cc cc c quy vi
cc cp in ng c (ch khi lp c quy phi ni cp in m ca ng c vi
cc m ca c quy trc, cn khi tho phi lm ngc li). Khng dng c quy theo my
khi ng my pht.

. Quay r trn trc ng c s cp kim tra s b kt, nu c b kt phi x l
xong mi c khi ng;
. Chun b nhin liu vo bnh cha bn ngoi, ni ng dn cp nhin liu ca
ng c vo bnh treo ngoi. i vi ng c Diezel phi ni ng nhin liu hi vo bnh
treo ngoi v m cc van ng nhin liu hi.
. Dng tay bm mi nhin liu ln bu lc. i vi ng c Diezel kt hp x
khng kh trong bu lc nhin liu, ch dng bm mi khi ti l x ca bu cha nhin liu
khng c du ln bt kh chy ra.
3.3.3.6.2. i vi b phn pht in
. Kim tra in tr cch in cun dy Stato trng thi ngui, bo m mc
cho php vi tng loi my c th;
. Kim tra cc dy dn in, bo m khng b rch sn hoc t. Cc u mi
ni ca dy dn in phi tip xc cht;
. Kim tra hot ng ca cc n bo tn hin trn bng in iu khin v cc
r le;
. Chun b b mui th ti, ni cht cc cp in ca b th ti vi u ra ca
cc cc my pht. B mui th ti phi t ngoi kho, trnh nc mui gy han r my
pht.
3.3.3.6.3. Khi ng ng c v pht in th ti
. m bo an ton khu vc xung quanh ng c trc khi khi ng;
. m bo ngt p t mt tng;
. Khi ng ng c s cp v chy khng ti vi tc thp khong 3 pht
n 5 pht n nhit lm vic quy nh, c th tng thi gian chy khng ti vo ma
lnh. Nghe ting ng c n m khng c ting ku l ca cc chi tit my; kim tra s r
r nhin liu, nc lm mt. Nu pht hin vn bt thng phi gim ga, tm nguyn
nhn, dng ng c x l xong mi khi ng li;
. iu chnh ga tng dn tc ng c ti tc nh mc. Kim tra cc ng
h bo p sut du bi trn, nhit nc lm mt bo m ng c hot ng n
nh mi ng ph ti. Nu khng bo m phi kim tra, x l;
. ng p t mt tng th ti, ch khng ng y ti ngay t u, ti phi
c tng dn. t ti th vi cc mc: 50 %, 70 % v 100 % so vi dng in danh
nh.
. iu chnh in p v tn s bng cng tc iu tc (GS:Governor Switch hoc
cng tc SP: Speed Potentiometer) t gi tr nh mc.
Ch :
Nu sau khi ng c hot ng khong 20 giy, ng h p sut du bi trn
khng ch
bo tng p sut, phi tt my ngay tm nguyn nhn v x l xong mi c khi ng
li.
Khng c quy qu 30 giy mi ln, gia 2 ln my lin tip nn cch nhau 2
pht c quy hi in.
a im : ti TP.HCM.

Ch s dng cng tc dng khn cp khi c s c cn dng my ngay, khng
c s dng cng tc ny vo cc trng hp dng my thng thng. Trc khi khi
ng li phi chuyn cng tc dng khn cp v v tr cho php lm vic.
3.3.3.6.4. Dng ng c
. Ngt dn ph ti ra;
. Ngt p to mt hoc cu dao tng;
. Gim tc ng c v chy khng ti tc thp trong khong thi
gian 5 pht lm ngui;
. Dng ng c bng cch chuyn cng tc khi ng (ECS) v v tr
OFF/RESET i vi ng c Diezel; i vi ng c xng rt ng cp nhin liu ra khi
thng cha v ng c chy v t dng khi ht nhin liu ri chuyn cng tc khi
ng v v tr OFF/ RESET;
. V sinh, lau chi sch ton b my;
. Thc hin cng vic ti nim ct my pht;
. Ghi chp cc s liu v tnh trng vn hnh my vo nht k bo qun v lp
bin bn nghim thu cng vic bo qun.
3.4. H s theo di v qun l h s
3.4.1. Th kho
Mi l my pht in khi nhp kho xong phi c lp mt th kho ghi r s lng,
chng loi, ngun gc my v ngy thng nm nhp kho.
Th kho phi bo m ng cc quy nh hin hnh v ch k ton, thng k v
thng xuyn cp nhp y cc thng tin v s lng khi xut, nhp kho.
3.4.2. S theo di cng tc bo qun
S nht k bo qun phi c thit k theo mu thng nht v m bo tnh php
l. Cc s nht k k tip nhau phi c lu gi theo tng my n khi my xut kho.
Th kho bo qun my pht in phi ghi chp y cc din bin v cht lng,
cng vic bo qun, cc h hng pht sinh v kt qu x l cho tng my pht trong thi
gian lu kho. nh k ba thng mt ln, th trng Tng kho phi kim tra v ghi nhn xt
nh gi cng tc bo qun vo s nht k bo qun.
3.4.3. Cc h s khc c lin quan trong qu trnh bo qun
3.4.3.1. Bin bn xc nh s c k thut: Mi h hng hoc mt mt ph tng, chi
tit my pht sinh trong qu trnh lu kho u phi lp bin bn. Ni dung bin bn phn
nh r nguyn nhn, trch nhim ca cc c nhn lin quan v cc bin php khc phc,
sa cha hoc thay th.
3.4.3.2. Bin bn sa cha, thay th chi tit: Mi s c k thut ca my pht in
hoc chi tit my b mt, b h hng sau khi sa cha hoc thay mi u phi lp bin
bn. Ni dung bin bn phn nh r cht lng cng vic hon thnh.
3.4.3.3. Bin bn bo qun nh k: Sau mi ln n my nh k vn hnh pht in
th ti phi lp bin bn nghim thu kt qu. Ni dung ca bin bn phn nh r tnh
trng cht lng my pht.

3.4.3.4. Qun l, ct gi h s
H s gm s nht k bo qun, cc bin bn xc nh s c k thut; sa cha,
thay th chi tit my v bin bn bo qun nh k c qun l theo quy nh v ct gi
ti kho ang bo qun my. Sau khi xut kho, cc ti liu ny c lu ti Tng kho theo
cc quy nh v lu gi h s.
3.5. Thi gian lu kho
i vi cc my pht in c bnh lp thi gian lu kho khng ln hn 5 nm. i
vi cc my pht in khng c bnh lp thi gian lu kho khng ln hn 7 nm.
3.6. Xut kho d tr quc gia
My pht in khi xut kho d tr quc gia phi m bo cht lng, c cc h
s lin quan km theo v bo m nguyn tc:
. My nhp trc xut trc, my nhp sau xut sau; xut trn tng l my, bo
m ng s lng v chng loi. Cc trng hp xut khc phi c kin ch o ca
Cc DTQG;
. Trong cng mt l my ti mt im kho, xut trc cc my c n my
kim tra k thut khi giao nhn nhp kho, sau mi xut ti cc my khc.
3.7. Phng chng chy n, bo lt v an ton lao ng
3.7.1. Kho bo qun my pht in phi c trang b y cc phng tin
phng chng chy n v c phng n t chc cng tc phng chng chy n theo quy
nh hin hnh.
3.7.2. Tuyt i chp hnh cc cnh bo chng chy, n nhin liu v an ton lao
ng theo ti liu hng dn s dng ca nh sn xut khi vn hnh, bo dng v sa
cha my pht.
3.7.3. Mi im kho c bo qun my pht in phi c bm nc chng ng,
ngp nc khi c ma, l. Tuyt i khng my pht b ngp nc.
3.7.4. Trong qu trnh bo qun phi chp hnh quy trnh k thut vn hnh, bo
dng my pht. Khng thc hin cc cng vic k thut khi cha hiu k nguyn tc vn
hnh cng nh nguyn nhn cc s c k thut.
3.7.5. Cng nhn k thut, th kho bo qun khi lm vic phi c trang b cc
phng tin bo h lao ng (giy, m, gng tay, knh bo h...). Khng mc qun o
rng hoc eo cc vt trang sc khi vn hnh, bo dng my pht.
3.7.6. Phng chng bng v git in, trong lc my pht hot ng khng s tay
vo chi tit my, cc dy dn in. Mi cng vic sa cha bo dng ch thc hin khi
my dng hot ng v ngui.
Khi tho cc np y ca bu lc, cha du, bnh p sut, cc l x du, l thng
p v kt nc lm mtphi vn t t, x ht p sut bn trong ri mi tho hn np
y ra; trnh cht lng nng vng ra di p lc ln gy bng.

4. TRCH NHIM CA T CHC, C NHN
a im : ti TP.HCM.

4.1. Mi thng mt ln Tng kho D tr trc thuc DTQGKV bo co DTQGKV cng tc
bo qun v tnh trng cht lng ca my pht in.
4.2. Mi qu mt ln DTQGKV bo co Cc DTQG cng tc bo qun v tnh trng cht
lng ca my pht in.
4.3. Tng kho trang b y trang thit b bo h lao ng cho th kho, cng nhn k
thut theo quy nh.
5. T CHC THC HIN
5.1. Cc D tr quc gia c trch nhim hng dn v kim tra thc hin Quy chun ny.
5.2. Trong trng hp cc tiu chun, hng dn quy nh ti Quy chun ny c s thay
i, b sung hoc c thay th th thc hin theo quy nh ti vn bn mi./.

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