So snh I MS trong kin trc NGN ca cc t chc tiu chun

ThS. Nguyn Trng Tm

1. Tng quan
Chun IMS nh ngha mt cu trc chung a ra dch v thoi v dch v a phng
tin trn nn IP. l mt chun c cng nhn bi cc t chc quc t, u tin c
a ra bi 3GPP v by gi l s kt hp ca cc t chc quc t khc nh
ETSI/TISPAN. Chun cung cp cc loi a truy nhp nh GSM, WCDMA, CDMA2000,
truy nhp bng rng c dy v WLAN [1].
Cc yu t v cc thnh phn khc nhau ca cu trc IMS c nh ngha v c
chun ho bi cc Forum khc nhau. 3GPP/3GPP2 xc nh c cc yu cu v cu
trc chung. Trong , Lin minh di ng m (OMA) ch trng a ra cc nh ngha
v cc ng dng v dch v da trn cu trc IMS. Cn t chc IETF th lm vic trn
cc giao thc lp mng ca cu trc IMS.

Hnh 1: Cc t chc chun ha lin quan n IMS [1]
C rt nhiu hot ng chun ha xy dng kin trc IMS, cc t chc chun ha
ng gp vai tr quyt nh trong vic thng nht cc tiu chn trong mng (Hnh 1).
Trong 3 t chc ln l 3GPP, ETSI v ITU-T.
2. I MS trong kin trc NGN ca cc t chc
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3GPP
Release 5 a ra cu trc IMS nh l mt phn c im k thut ca 3GPP. IMS
cung cp mt chun kin trc da trn IP c lp vi cc thit b truy nhp. IMS tng
tc vi cc mng d liu v thoi tn ti cho c mng c nh (nh PSTN, ISDN,
Internet) v di ng (nh GSM, CDMA). Cu trc IMS c th thit lp cc phin truyn
thng theo hnh thc ngang hng vi tt c cc loi my khch. Thm vo l qun l
phin, cu trc IMS cng x l cc chc nng cn thit cho s phn phi dch v nh
(ng k, bo mt, tnh cc, iu khin mng, chuyn vng).
3GPP thc hin hu ht cc cng vic trong vic nh ngha cc thnh phn li ca cu
trc IMS. Bo hiu u da trn mt s giao thc chun ha nh SIP v Diameter.
Giao thc SIP c s dng nh l giao thc truyn thng gia cc thnh phn ca lp
li v cc my ch ng dng. Giao thc SIP hot ng trn lp IP, do thun tin cho
vic tng tc ca cc mng c nh v mng khng dy.
Chun IMS nh ngha cc cch cho php cc mng da trn chuyn mch knh v cc
dch v tn ti trn h thng ny d dng chuyn tip sang h thng mi.
3GPP2 tha k t 3GPP, vi s hiu chnh ph hp, iu ny s m bo cc ng dng
IMS s lm vic mt cch nht qun gia cc cu trc mng khc nhau.
3GPP a ra khi nim IMS nh l mt cu trc dch v mi, cho php hi t d liu,
thoi v cng ngh mng mobile trn nn tng IP. Cu trc ny c pht trin nh l
cu ni gia cng ngh mng vin thng truyn thng v cng ngh Internet. Mc d ban
u, IMS c pht trin ch yu cho nh iu hnh mng di ng nhng l yu t quan
trng cho nh cung cp mng c nh v di ng a ra cc dch v a phng tin.
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Hnh 2: Kin trc IMS theo 3GPP
ETSI
M hnh IMS trong NGN ca ETSI a ra nh sau:

Hnh 3: M hnh IMS ca ETSI
Vi kin trc IMS ca ETSI, so vi kin trc ca 3GPP th mt s khi chc nng c
thm vo thc hin chc nng tng tc vi cc mng IP khc nh IWF, SPDF, I-
BCF, SGF. Cn li cc thnh phn c s d liu HSS, thnh phn iu khin IMS gm P-
CSCF, I-CSCF, S-CSCF; thnh phn iu khin tng tc nh MGCF, BGCF, SGW; cc
thnh phn tng tc nh OSA-SCS, OSA-AS, IM-SSF, CSE; cc thnh phn ti nguyn
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MRF; thnh phn tng tc phng tin MGW; v cc giao din trong mng u tng
t nh kin trc ca 3GPP.
I TU-T
ITU-T cng a ra m hnh IMS ca mnh, m hnh ny nh sau:
Cc m ng a ph- ng tin IP khc AS
PSTN
M ng truy nhp kt ni IP
MGW
CSCF
BGCF
HSS
AAA+DB
CSCF
P-CSCF
MGCF
BGCF
MRFP
MRCF
SLF
UE
Sh
Mb
Mb
Mb
Mb
Mm ISC
Gq Gm
Dh
Dx
Cx
Mw
Mk
Mi
Mg
PSTN
Mp
Mw
Mr
Mn
Mj

Hnh 4: M hnh IMS ca ITU-T [1]

3. So snh kin trc I MS ca cc t chc
Cc c im ging v khc nhau trong kin trc IMS ca ba t chc ITU-T, IETF v
3GPP c th c tng kt nh bng sau:
c im 3GPP ITU-T ETSI
Phn t chc nng
trong kin trc
Thnh phn c s
d liu HSS
Cc thnh phn iu
khin IMS: P-
CSCF, I-CSCF, S-
CSCF
Thnh phn c s
d liu HSS
Cc thnh phn iu
khin IMS: P-
CSCF, I-CSCF, S-
CSCF
C cc phn t chc
nng nh 3GPP v
ITU-T nhng b
sung thm phn h
iu khin chp
nhn v ti nguyn
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Cc thnh phn iu
khin ti nguyn v
iu khin tng tc
BGCF, MGCF,
SGW
Cc thnh phn ti
nguyn v tng tc
phng tin MGF,
MGW
Cc thnh phn iu
khin ti nguyn v
iu khin tng tc
BGCF, MGCF,
SGW
Cc thnh phn ti
nguyn v tng tc
phng tin MGF,
MGW
(RACS) cha cc
khi chc nng
IWF, I-BCF, SGF,
SPDF thc hin
tng tc vi cc
mng trc y.
Quan im xy
dng
Cung cp dch v a
phng tin cho cc
u cui 3G
Cung cp dch v a
phng tin cho cc
u cui PSTN/
ISDN
Cung cp dch v a
phng tin cho cc
trm (host)
Bng 1: So snh kin trc IMS ca cc t chc [1]
Cch tip cn IMS ca mi t chc l khc nhau, ITU-T nh hng xy dng mng
NGN ca mnh t nn tng mng c nh, ETSI li xy dng NGN vi nn tng l mng
Internet cn 3GPP xy dng NGN vi nn tng mng di ng 3G. D la chn nn tng
no i na, khi xy dng NGN th tt c cc mng hin ti nh 3G, Internet, hay
PSTN/ISDN ... u hi t chung thnh mt mng duy nht cung cp a loi hnh dch
v ti ngi dng u cui.
4. Mt vi khuyn ngh
Tuy nhin vn la chn nn tng xy dng NGN s quyt nh tc thnh cng
khi xy dng NGN.
PSTN/ ISDN hin nay pht trin ton cu, s lng thu bao hin ang chim u th
hn hn so vi cc thu bao di ng hay Internet. Nhng vi c s cng ngh mng th
vn da trn nn mng chuyn mch knh v u cui c nh khng c kh nng p
ng cc dch v thng minh, hn na mng truy nhp vn cha s ha hon ton do vy
kh nng truyn ti tc cao bng thng ln vi mng c nh bc l nhiu khuyt
im.
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Internet hin nay c tc pht trin nhanh nht, ch trong khong thi gian c 10 nm,
Internet pht trin ton cu. Nn tng cng ngh cho Internet da trn cng ngh gi
IP do vy Internet c coi l mng d liu c kh nng truyn ti ln nht. Tuy nhin,
mong mun ca ngi dng khng phi l ch truyn d liu, h cn cn cc dch v thi
gian thc v hng kt ni. Khi yu cu ny c t ra, r rng Internet khng th p
ng .
T hin trng mng nh vy, gii php ci thin mng vin thng l kt hp u im
tc bit c inh, hng kt ni v m bo tnh thi gian thc cao ca PSTN/ ISDN vi
nhng u im kh nng truyn ti ln, tit kim ti nguyn mng, u cui thng minh
ca mng Internet v loi b nhng nhc im ca cc mng ny cho n nay vn l
mt gii php tt.
Mng 3G hin nay c tc pht trin vt bc, mc d ra i sau PSTN/ISDN v
Internet nhng 3G pht trin mc ton cu. 3G c xy dng trn nn mng PLMN
thng minh v 3G cn thng minh hn na. Vi cc cng ngh truy nhp tin tin nh
TDMA, CDMA v u cui thng minh, 3G cho php ngi dng u cui va c
kh nng s dng dch v thi gian thc li c kh nng truyn ti v truy nhp d liu.
Nh vy so vi PSTN/ ISDN v Internet th 3G thc hin c bc u trong tin
trnh hi nhp dch v thoi v d liu - iu ny to c hi rt thun tin 3G tin
n NGN.
Danh mc t vit tt
Stt T vit tt T ting Anh y
1 AS Appication Server
2 BGCF Breakout Gateway Control Function
3 CSCF Call Session Control Function
4 HSS
Home Subscriber Service
5 I-CSCF Interrogating-CSCF
6 IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
7 IM-SSF IP Multimedia Service Switching Function
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8 IWF Interworking Function
9 IBCF Interconnect Border Control Function
10 MGW Media Gateway
11 MRF Management Resource Function
12 MRFC Management Resource Function Control
13 MRFP Management Resource Function Processor
14 MGCF Media Gateway Control Function
15 OSA-CSS Open Service Access Service capability Server
16 OSA-AS Open Service Access - Appication Server
17 P-CSCF Proxy-CSCF
18 SIP Session Innital Protocol
19 SLF Subscriber Location Function
20 SGW Signaling Gateway)
21 SGF Signal Gateway Function
22 S-CSCF Serving-CSCF

Ti liu tham kho:
[1]. Nguyn Trung Kin (2006), ti Xy dng nh hng nghin cu pht trin cc
thnh phn mng hi t (FMC), Hc vin Cng ngh Bu chnh Vin thng, H Ni.
[2]. 3GPP TS 24. 229: " IP Multimedia Call Control based on SIP and SDP; Stage 3"
[3]. 3GPP TS 24. 147: "Conferencing using the IP Multimedia (IM) Core Network (CN)
subsystem; Stage 3".
[4]. RFC 3261: "SIP: Session Initiation Protocol"


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