345 câu Trắc Nghiệm Hệ Cơ Sở Dữ Liệu có đáp án

Bn cng b cho sinh vin i hc t xa. Ch s dng cho mc ch hc tp.
1

NGN HNG THI
Mn: C S D LIU
Dng cho h HTX, ngnh in t - Vin thng v Cng ngh thng tin
S tn ch: 3 cho ngnh TVT
4 cho ngnh CNTT
(CNTT s dng ton b ngn hng, TVT s dng t cu 1 n cu 323)

1/ C s d liu l:
a Mt b su tp rt ln v cc loi d liu tc nghip, lu tr theo quy tc.
b Mt b su tp rt ln v cc loi d liu tc nghip
c Tp cc File d liu tc nghip.
d Kho d liu tc nghip

2/ Cc loi d liu bao gm:
a Tp cc File s liu
b m thanh, ting ni, ch vit, vn bn, ho, hnh nh tnh, hnh nh ng....
c m thanh, ting ni, ch vit, vn bn, ho, hnh nh tnh hay hnh nh ng...di
dng nh phn.
d m thanh, ting ni, ch vit, vn bn, ho, hnh nh tnh hay hnh nh ng....c
lu tr trong cc b nhtong cc dng File.

3/ C s d liu l ti nguyn thng tin chung, ngha l:
a Truy nhp trc tuyn.
b Nhiu ngi s dng, khng ph thuc v tr a l, c phn quyn.
c Nhiu ngi s dng.
d Nhiu ngi s dng, c phn quyn.

4/ H qun tr CSDL - HQTCSDL (DataBase Management System - DBMS) l:
a H iu hnh
b Cc phn mm h thng.
c Phn mm iu khin cc chin lc truy nhp CSDL.
d Cc phn mm ng dng.

5/ Chc nng quan trng ca cc dch v c s d liu l:
a Cp nht, sa i, b sung d liu
b Khi phc thng tin.
c Tm kim v tra cu thng tin.
d X l, tm kim, tra c, sa i, b sung hay loi b d liu....

6/ u im c s d liu:
a Xut hin d thng thng tin.
b Cc thuc tnh c m t trong nhiu tp d liu khc nhau.
c Kh nng xut hin mu thun v khng nht qun d liu.
d Gim d tha, nht qun v ton vn ca d liu.

7/ D thng thng tin c th:
a Tha thiu thng tin trong lu tr.
b D liu nht qun v ton vn.

HC VIN CNG NGH BU CHNH VIN THNG
Km10 ng Nguyn Tri, H ng-H Ty
Tel: (04).5541221; Fax: (04).5540587
Website: http://www.e-ptit.edu.vn; E-mail: dhtx@e-ptit.edu.vn


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c Phn nh ng hin thc khch quan d liu.
d Khng xut hin mu thun thng tin,

8/ Khng nht qun d liu trong lu tr:
a Khng xut hin mu thun thng tin.
b Lm cho d liu mt i tnh ton vn cu n.
c Khng th sa i, b sung, cp nht d liu.
d C th trin khai tra cu tm kim.

9/ Tnh ton vn d liu m bo
a Cho s lu tr d liu lun lun ng.
b Phn nh ng hin thc khch quan d liu.
c Gim d tha, nht qun v ton vn ca d liu.
d Cho vic cp nht, sa i, b sung d liu.thun li

10/ An ton d liu c th hiu l:
a Ngn chn cc truy nhp tri php, sai quy nh t trong ra hoc t ngoi vo...
b Tnh nht qun v ton vn d liu.
c D dng cho cng vic bo tr d liu.
d Thng nht cc tiu chun, th tc v cc bin php bo v, an ton d liu

11/ Th t ng cc mc trong m hnh kin trc c s d liu:
a Mc ngoi, mc quan nim v mc m hnh.
b Mc quan nim, mc trong v mc ngoi.
c Mc ngoi, mc quan nim v mc trong.
d Mc trong, mc m hnh d liu v mc ngoi.

12/ Ngi s dng c th truy nhp:
a Mt phn c s d liu
b Ph thuc vo quyn truy nhp.
c Ton b c s d liu
d Hn ch

13/ Cch nhn c s d liu ca ngi s dng bng:
a M hnh trong.
b M hnh ngoi.
c M hnh ngoi v m hnh d liu
d M hnh d liu.

14/ M hnh ngoi l:
a Ni dung thng tin ca ton b CSDL
b Ni dung thng tin ca mt phn d liu di cch nhn ca ngi s dng.
c Ni dung thng tin ca ton b CSDL di cch nhn ca ngi s dng.
d Ni dung thng tin ca mt phn c s d liu

15/ M hnh quan nim l:
a Cch nhn d liu mc ngoi.
b Ni dung thng tin ca mt phn d liu di cch nhn ca ngi s dng.
c Cch nhn d liu mt cch tng qut ca ngi s dng.
d Ni dung thng tin ca mt phn d liu.

16/ M hnh trong l:
a M hnh biu din c s d liu tru tng mc quan nim.

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b C nhiu cch biu din CSDL di dng lu tr vt l.
c M hnh lu tr vt l d liu.
d L mt trong cc m hnh biu din CSDL di dng lu tr vt l.

17/ nh x quan nim trong
a Bo m tnh c lp ca d liu.
b Bo m tnh ph thuc ln nhau gia m hnh trong v m hnh ngoi.
c Bo m cu trc lu tr ca m hnh d liu khng thay i.
d Bo m cu trc lu tr ca CSDL khi c s thay i.

18/ nh x quan nim-ngoi:
a Quan h gia m hnh ngoi v m hnh ngoi
b Quan h gia m hnh trong v m hnh trong
c Quan h mt-mt gia m hnh ngoi v m hnh d liu.
d Quan h gia m hnh ngoi v m hnh trong.

19/ Mc tiu ca c s d liu l:
a Khng lm thay i chin lc truy nhp c s d liu.
b Khng lm thay i cu trc lu tr d liu.
c D liu ch c biu din, m t mt cch duy nht.
d Bo m tnh c lp d liu

20/ H qun tr CSDL DBMS (DataBase Management System) l:
a m bo an ton, bo mt d liu v tnh ton vn d liu.
b To cu trc d liu tng ng vi m hnh d liu.
c H thng phn mm iu khin cc chin lc truy nhp v t chc lu tr c s d liu.
d Cp nht, chn thm, loi b hay sa i d liu mc tp.

21/ Ngi qun tr CSDL l:
a Quyt nh cu trc lu tr & chin lc truy nhp
b Xc nh chin lc lu tr, sao chp, phc hi d liu.
c Cho php ngi s dng nhng quyn truy nhp c s d liu
d Mt ngi hay mt nhm ngi c kh nng chuyn mn cao v tin hc, c trch nhim
qun l v iu khin ton b hot ng ca cc h CSDL

22/ Rng buc d liu
a Cc nh ngha, tin , nh l
b Quy tc biu din cu trc d liu.
c Mi quan h gia cc thc th d liu.
d Cc quy tc, quy nh.

23/ Rng buc kiu:
a Quy tc t tn c s d liu.
b M t tnh cht ca cc thuc tnh khi to lp CSDL
c Quy tc truy nhp c s d liu.
d Mi quan h gia cc thc th d liu.

24/ Rng buc gii tch:
a Mi quan h gia cc thuc tnh c biu din bng cc biu thc ton hc.
b Quy tc biu din cu trc d liu.
c Cc php ton i s quan h
d M t tnh cht ca cc thuc tnh khi to lp CSDL


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25/ Rng buc logic:
a Cc php so snh.
b Mi quan h gia cc thuc tnh c biu din bng cc biu thc ton hc.
c Mi quan h gia cc thuc tnh c biu din bng cc ph thuc hm.
d Cc php ton quan h

26/ M hnh c s d liu Client-Sserver:
a My ch v my u tham gia qu trnh x l.
b My khch thc hin cc ng dng, n gi yu cu v my ch c kt ni vi c s d
liu, my ch x l v gi tr li kt qu v my khch.
c My khch yu cu my ch cung cp cc loi dch v.
d Cc my khch chia s gnh nng x l ca my ch trung tm.

27/ c trng ca mt m hnh d liu:
a M hnh d liu n gin.
b Biu din d liu n gin v khng cu trc.
c Tnh n nh, tnh n gin, cn phi kim tra d tha , i xng v c c s l thuyt
vng chc.
d Ngi s dng c quyn truy nhp ti mi lc, mi ni.

28/ M hnh d liu tt nht:
a Khi thao tc d dng nht.
b Khng tn tht thng tin.
c Ph thuc vo yu cu truy xut v khai thc thng tin.
d c lp d liu

29/ M hnh d liu no c kh nng hn ch s d tha d liu tt hn.
a Tt c cc loi m hnh d liu.
b M hnh d liu hng i tng.
c M hnh c s d liu phn cp
d M hnh c s d liu phn tn.

30/ M hnh d liu no khng chp nhn mi quan h nhiu - nhiu.
a M hnh d liu mng
b C s d liu phn cp.
c Tt c cc m hnh d liu.
d C s d liu phn tn.

31/ M hnh CSDL phn cp l m hnh:
a D liu c biu din bng con tr.
b D liu c biu din bng cu trc cy.
c D liu c biu din bng mi quan h thc th
d D liu c biu din bng bng

32/ Trong m hnh CSDL phn cp c th:
a Khng c bn ghi gc.
b Tn ti cc loi cy khng cha gc v ph thuc.
c Cc bn ghi ph thuc ch tn ti khi v ch khi tn ti bn ghi gc.
d Tn ti cc loi cy ch c cc bn ghi ph thuc.

33/ iu g s xy ra khi loi b bn ghi gc duy nht trong mt cy.
a Mu thun thng tin.
b D tha thng tin.

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c Khng ton vn d liu.
d Mt thng tin

34/ Mt thng tin khi xo bn ghi ph thuc trong trng hp:
a Xo bn ghi gc.
b Xo tt c cc bn ghi ph thuc
c Xo cu trc cy phn cp.
d Xo bn ghi ph thuc duy nht.

35/ Tm kim thng tin trong CSDL phn cp:
a CSDL phn cp cng ln th tm kim cng phc tp.
b n gin, tin li.
c D thao tc, d s dng
d Nhanh chng, chnh xc.

36/ Trong m hnh phn cp d liu c biu din:
a Trong mi mt cy, mt bn gc v bn ghi ph thuc.
b Trong mt tp duy nht theo cu trc cy.
c Trong nhiu cy
d Trong nhiu tp theo cu trc cy.

37/ Khi thao tc bng ngn ng thao tc d liu trn CSDL phn cp:
a C nhiu kh nng xy ra di thng thng tin.
b m bo tnh ton vn ca d liu.
c m bo tnh c lp ca d liu
d m bo tnh n nh

38/ c trng cu trc ca m hnh mng l:
a Cha cc lin kt mt - mt v mt - nhiu.
b Cha cc lin kt mt - mt, mt - nhiu v nhiu - nhiu.
c Cha cc lin kt mt - mt, mt - nhiu v nhiu - nhiu.
d Cha cc lin kt nhiu - mt v mt - nhiu.

39/ Biu din d liu trong m hnh CSDL mng:
a Bng cc bng 2 chiu.
b Cc mi ni lin kt gia cc bn ghi, to thnh mt th c hng.
c Bng cc k hiu biu din.
d Cc mi ni lin kt gia cc bn ghi theo cu trc cy.

40/ Trong CSDL mng, khi thm cc bn ghi mi:
a Mu thun thng tin.
b D tha thng tin.
c m bo c tnh nht qun v tnh ton vn ca d liu.
d Khng m bo tnh nht qun v ton vn ca d liu.

41/ Trong CSDL mng, khi xo cc bn ghi:
a Khng ton vn d liu.
b Lm mt thng tin
c Mu thun thng tin s xut hin
d m bo c tnh nht qun v tnh ton vn ca d liu.

42/ Trong CSDL mng, khi thc hin cc php sa i ni dung d liu:
a m bo tnh ton vn d liu.

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b Khng d tha thng tin.
c Lm xut hin mu thun d liu.
d Khng lm xut hin mu thun d liu.

43/ Trong CSDL mng, khi thc hin cc php tm kim:
a Cu hi v kt qu cc cu hi tm kim khng i xng vi nhau.
b CSDL cng ln th tm kim cng phc tp.
c Cu hi v kt qu cc cu hi tm kim thng i xng vi nhau.
d Khng phc tp.

44/ Cu trc d liu trong m hnh CSDL mng:
a Qu phc tp v qu nhiu lin kt gia cc thc th
b Cha 2 thc th.
c Qu phc tp v qu nhiu cc thc th.
d Cha n thc th.

45/ Trong m hnh c s d liu quan h:
a Th t ca cc ct l quan trng.
b Th t ca cc ct l khng quan trng.
c Th t ca cc hng l khng quan trng.
d Th t ca cc hng l quan trng.

46/ Cu trc d liu quan h l:
a Lin kt gia cc b c biu din duy nht bng cc gi tr trong cc ct.
b Mi lin kt gia cc b.
c Mi lin kt hnh xy
d Mi lin kt gia cc ct.

47/ D liu trong m hnh quan h:
a c biu din theo cu trc hnh cy.
b c biu din mt cch duy nht.
c c biu din theo cu trc m hnh mng.
d c biu din nhiu kiu khc nhau.

48/ Ngn ng thao tc d liu :
a L cc php ton c xy dng trn i s quan h.
b L cc php chn thm, sa i v loi b.
c L cc php ton s hc
d L cc php ton: hp, giao, tr...

49/ Khi thc hin cc php lu tr trn quan h:
a D thng thng tin, khng bo m c tnh ton vn d liu.
b Khng d thng thng tin, bo m c tnh ton vn d liu.
c D thng thng tin, khng bo m c vic thc hin truy vn d liu.
d Khng d thng thng tin, l bo m c tnh c lp d liu

50/ Kt qu ca cc thao tc d liu l:
a Mt biu thc.
b Mt File
c Mt quan h.
d Nhiu quan h.

51/ Ngn ng thao tc d liu quan h:

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a Khng ton vn d liu
b n gin nhng khng tin li cho ngi s dng.
c Phc tp, tn tht thng tin.
d n gin v thn tin cho ngi s dng.

52/ M hnh thc th quan h cho php m t:
a B su tp cc loi d liu ca mt t chc.
b Cu trc h thng c s d liu.
c H thng thng tin quan l ca t chc.
d Lc khi nim ca mt t chc.

53/ M hnh thc th - quan h c bn bao gm cc lp i tng:
a Thc th v thuc tnh.
b Mi trng v ranh gii mi trng
c Thc th, mi quan h v thuc tnh.
d Cc mi quan h.

54/ Thc th l:
a Cc i tng v mi lin kt gia cc i tng.
b Cc i tng d liu
c Cc mi lin kt gia cc i tng.
d Cc quan h

55/ R l mt quan h trn tp W khi v ch khi
a R() D(a
1
) x D(a
2
) x...x D(a
n
).
b R() D(a
1
) x D(a
2
) x...x D(a
n
).
c R() D(a
1
) x D(a
2
) x...x D(a
n
).
d R() D(a
1
) x D(a
2
) x...x D(a
n
).

56/ X l mt tp con cc thuc tnh, k hiu X , khi v ch khi:
a Vi mi thuc tnh ca X cng l thuc tnh ca
b Vi mi thuc tnh ca
c Vi mi thuc tnh ca , cng l thuc tnh ca X
d Nu A , suy ra A X.

57/ Php chiu X trn b r c hiu l:
a X cha r
b Cc gi tr ca X cha gi tr ca r
c r X
d Cc gi tr ca r cha gi tr ca X

58/ Rng buc logic l:
a Cc mi lin kt gia cc thuc tnh biu din bng ph thuc hm.
b Mi lin kt mt-mt, mt-nhiu v nhiu-nhiu..
c Cc mi lin kt gia cc thuc tnh biu din bng biu thc ton hc
d Gia mt s thuc tnh c s rng buc bng cc biu thc ton hc.

59/ X v Y l 2 tp con bt k ca . Khi X Y ngha l:
a ( r, s R ) (r(X) = s(X)) suy ra r(Y) = s(Y)
b Mt gi tr ca Y c xc nh bi mt gi tr ca X.
c Khi i s trng nhau th hm c nhiu gi tr.
d ( r, s R ) (( a X) (r(a) = s(a)) suy ra ( b Y) (r(b) = s(b))).

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60/ Khng nh no l ph thuc hm:
a H v tn S chng minh th
b H v tn a ch
c H v tn S in thoi nh ring
d S chng minh th H v tn

61/ H tin Armstrong cho cc ph thuc hm gm cc quy tc:
a Phn x, hp v tch.
b Phn x, bc cu, hp v tch.
c Phn x, gia tng, hp v tch.
d Phn x, gia tng, bc cu.

62/ Quy tc phn x trong h tin Armstrong
a Nu B A => B A.
b Nu B A => A B.
c Nu B A => A B.
d Nu A B => A B.

63/ Quy tc gia tng trong h tin Armstrong
a Nu A B => B A
b Nu A B => A BC
c Nu A B => BC A
d Nu A B => AC B

64/ Quy tc bc cu trong h tin Armstrong:
a Nu A B v B C => A C.
b Nu A B v B C => AC B.
c Nu A B v B C => AB C.
d Nu A B v B C => AC BC.

65/ Nu A B v A C th suy ra:
a AA C
b A AB
c A BC
d AB BC

66/ Nu A BC suy ra:
a AC B v A CC.
b A C.
c A B v A C.
d A B

67/ F = {A B, C X, BX Z}, khi :
a AB C F
+

b A Z F
+

c CB Z F
+

d AC Z F
+

68/ A B F l mt ph thuc hm y , khi v ch khi:
a A' A suy ra A' B F,
b A' A suy ra A' B F
+
,

9
c A' A suy ra A' B F
+
,
d A' A suy ra A' B F,

69/ X Y F l ph thuc hm khng y khi v ch khi:
a A' A suy ra A' B F
+
.
b A' A suy ra A' B F
+
.
c A' A suy ra A' B F
+
.
d A' A suy ra A' B F
+
.

70/ Ph thuc no sau y l ph thuc y :
a (S th t, m lp) H tn sinh vin.
b (S chng mionh th, m nhn vin) Qu trnh cng tc
c (S ho n, m khch hng) H tn khch hng
d (M bo, m khch hng) Gi bo

71/ Bao ng ca tp cc thuc tnh X ng vi tp F:
a X
+
:= {YI X Y F
+
}
b X
+
:= X

{BI A B F
+
}.
c X
0
X
1
X
2
..... X
n
X
n+1

X
n+2

....
d X
+
:= X

{B IA B F
+
, A X
0
, B X
0
}.

72/ X Y khi v ch khi:
a Y
+
X
b Y X
+

c Y
+
X
d Y X
+

73/ F = {AB C, D EG,C A,BE C,BC D,CG BD,ACD B,CE AG}
a {BD}
+
= ABCDEG.
b {BD}
+
= ACDE
c {BD}
+
= ABCD
d {BD}
+
= AB

74/ F = {A B , B C, BC D , DA B}.
a A
+
=

ABCD v A AD F
+

b A
+
=

ABCD v A AD F
+

c A
+

ABCD v A AD F
+

d A
+
=

ABC v A AD F
+

75/ F = {A B, C X, BX Z.
a AC Z F
+

b AC Z
+

c AC Z
+

d AC Z F
+

76/ F = {A B, C D}, C B
a A D F
+

b A D F
+

c D A
+


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d D
+
= A
+

77/ Ph thuc X Y F l ph thuc d tha, khi v ch khi:
a X Y c suy dn logic t tp cc ph thuc F
b X Y khng suy dn logic t tp cc ph thuc G := F - {X Y}
c X Y khng suy dn logic t tp cc ph thuc F
d X Y c suy dn logic t tp cc ph thuc G := F - {X Y}

78/ Ph thuc X Y c gi l ph thuc khng d tha, khi v ch khi:
a X Y G
+
:= (F - {X Y})
+
.
b X Y F
+
.
c X Y F
+

d X Y G
+
:= (F - {X Y})
+
.

79/ Thuc tnh A1

d tha v tri trong A1A2 B F
+
khi v ch khi:
a (F - {A
1
A
2
B} A
2
)
+
F
+

b (F - {A
1
A
2
B} A
1
)
+
F
+

c (F - {A
1
A
2
B} {A
2
B})
+
F
+

d (F - {A
1
A
2
B} {A
2
B)}
+
F
+

80/ F = {X Z, XY WP, XY ZWQ, XZ R}.
a XY WP cha thuc tnh X d tha
b XY WP khng cha thuc tnh d tha v tri
c XY WP cha thuc tnh P d tha
d XY WP cha thuc tnh Y d tha

81/ X l kha ca lc quan h s = < , F >:
a Vi mi Z X, (Z ) F
+

b ( X ) F
+
v vi mi Z X, (Z ) F
+

c ( X ) F
+
v vi mi Z X, (Z ) F
+

d ( X ) F
+

82/ Gi tr cc thnh phn ca kho quy nh:
a C th nhn gi tr null
b Khng th nhn gi tr null hay cc gi tr khng xc nh.
c C th nhn gi tr null hay cc gi tr khng xc nh.
d Khng th nhn gi tr null nhng c th nhn cc gi tr khng xc nh

83/ Cc thuc tnh kha l
a Cc thuc tnh khng c cha trong kha
b Cc thuc tnh kho
c Cc thuc tnh khng kha.
d Cc phn t ca kha.

84/ Cc thuc tnh khng kho l cc thuc tnh:
a Khng c mt trong cc thnh phn ca kho.
b Tp {A A K & K l kho bt k}
c Tp {A A K & K l kho bt k}
d Tp cc thuc tnh


11
85/ Mc tiu ca c s d liu l:
a Tnh ton vn ca d liu.
b Phn nh trung thc th gii hin thc d liu
c Tnh c lp ca d liu.
d Tnh ph thuc d liu.

86/ Qu trnh tch khng lm tn tht thng tin theo ngha:
a Quan h gc c khi phc t cc quan h chiu.bng php kt ni t nhin
b Quan h gc c khi phc chnh xc t cc quan h chiu.
c Quan h gc c khi phc t cc quan h chiu.bng php kt ni
d Quan h gc c khi phc t cc quan h chiu.bng php chiu v chn

87/ Mt php tch ca lc quan h, k hiu l [
1
,
2
, .. ,
p
] nu:
a
1
..
p
F
i
:= F|
i
,

S
i
:= <
i
, F
i
>: =
i
(S), i = 1 p.
b =
1
..
p
F
i
:= F|
i
,

S
i
:= <
i
, F
i
>: =
i
(S), i = 1 p.
c
1
...
p

F
i
:= F|
i
,

S
i
:= <
i
, F
i
>: =
i
(S), i = 1 p.
d
1
..
p
F
i
:= F
i
,

S
i
:= <
i
, F
i
>: =
i
(S), i = 1 p.

88/ [
1
,
2
, .. ,
p
] l mt php tch ca lc quan h, khi tp cc ph thuc chiu
trn F:
a F
i
:= F|
i
=
i
(F ) , i = 1 p.
b Chnh l tp cc ph thuc F.
c Bao ng cc ph thuc F
+

d G:= F|W

=
i
(F )

89/ [
1
,
2
, .. ,
p
] l mt php tch ca lc quan h, khi quan h chiu trn cc
tp thuc tnh
i
vi i =1 p l:
a Bao gm cc thuc tnh

1
...
p

b Bao gm cc thuc tnh

1
...
p

c R
i
: =
i
(R)

,

i =1 p,
d Bao gm cc thuc tnh

90/ [
1
,
2
, .. ,
p
] l php tch - kt ni t nhin ca ca lc quan h nu:
a Kt ni t nhin cc quan h chiu.
b [
1
,
2
, .. ,
p
] l mt php tch v kt ni cc quan h chiu.
c [
1
,
2
, .. ,
p
] l mt php tch v kt ni t nhin cc quan h chiu.
d Kt ni ca cc quan h chiu

91/ [
1
,
2
, .. ,
p
] l php tch khng tn tht thng tin, nu
a Kt qu kt ni t nhin cc quan h chiu cha quan h gc.
b Kt qu kt ni t nhin cc quan h chiu chnh l quan h gc.
c Kt qu kt ni t nhin cc quan h chiu c cha trong quan h gc.
d Kt qu kt ni cc quan h chiu trn mt s thuc tnh ca quan h gc.

92/ Mc tiu ca php tch lc quan h l:
a Nhm thc hin cc php lu tr d dng.
b Nhm ti u ho truy vn
c Nhm loi b cc d thng thng tin khi thc hin cc php lu tr.

12
d Nhm thc hin cc php tm kim.

93/ Cn thit phi chun ho d liu v:
a Gi tr kho nhn gi tr null hay gi tr khng xc nh.
b Khi thc hin cc php lu tr trn cc quan h cha c chun ho thng xut hin
cc d thng thng tin.
c Khi thc hin cc php tch - kt ni t nhiin cc quan h.
d Khi thc hin cc php tm kim, xut hin cc d thng thng tin.

94/ D thng thng tin l nguyn nhn:
a Gy cn tr cho vic cp nht, b sung thng tin
b Gy cn tr cho vic tch kt ni tn tht thng tin
c Gy cn tr cho vic tm kim, hi p thng tin.
d Gy cn tr cho vic thc hin cc php lu tr

95/ Mc tiu ca chun ho d liu l:
a m bo tnh nht qun d liu.
b Trit tiu mc cao nht kh nng xut hin cc d thng thng tin.
c m bo tnh bo mt d liu
d m bo cho vic lu tr d liu

96/ Qu trnh chun ho d liu l qu trnh:
a Tch lc quan h hn ch thp nht tn tht thng tin .
b Thc hin cc php tm kim d liu.
c Chuyn i biu din thng tin trong cc dng khc nhau
d Tch lc quan h khng lm tn tht thng tin .

97/ C s chun ho da trn cc khi nim:
a Bao ng cc ph thuc hm
b Ph thuc hm
c Cc thuc tnh, bao ng cc thuc tnh.
d Kho v siu kho.

98/ Mt m hnh CSDL c xem l m hnh chun ho tt, nu:
a Khng xut hin d thng thng tin.
b m bo tnh c lp d liu.
c Mi mt thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc hm vo kho.
d Mi mt thuc tnh c biu din trong dng duy nht.

99/ Quan h R c gi l dng chun 1NF, khi v ch khi:
a Mt thuc tnh c nhiu gi tr khc nhau
b Cc thuc tnh ch cha cc gi tr nguyn t.
c Mt quan h c nhiu hng
d Mt quan h c nhiu ct.

100/ Quan h 1NF khng th chp nhn c trong qu trnh tm kim, v :
a Khng m bo tnh ton vn d liu.
b Khi thao tc cc php lu tr thng xut hin d thng thng tin
c Cu trc biu din d liu phc tp.
d C qu nhiu ph thuc hm trong n

a 1NF v cc thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc y vo kho.

13
b 1NF v cc thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc khng y vo kho.
c Tn ti X Y F
+
sao cho X l tp con ca kha v Y l thuc tnh khng kha.
d 1NF v tn ti cc thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc y vo kho.

102/ Quan h 2NF khng th chp nhn c trong qu trnh tm kim, v:
a Khng th thc hin c cc php cp nht
b Bao ng ph thuc hm qu ln.
c C th khng th chn thm thng tin
d Khng m bo tnh ton vn d liu.

103/ C th chn thm thng tin mt loi cp khi cha c lp t ?
a Khng th c. v d thng thng tin.
b Khng th c. v gi tr kho khng xc nh
c Khng th c. v mu thun thng tin.
d C th chn c.

a Khng tn ti X Y F
+
, Y X, hoc X l kha hoc Y l thuc tnh kha
b Khng tn ti X Y F
+
, X
+
,Y X v Y l thuc tnh khng kha.
c Tn ti X Y F
+
, Y X, hoc X l kha hoc Y l thuc tnh kha.
d Tn ti X Y F
+
, X
+
,Y X v Y l thuc tnh khng kha.

105/ Trong quan h dng chun 3NF:
a Khng tn ti cc thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc vo kho.
b Khng tn ti cc thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc y vo kho v s bc cu.
c Tn ti cc thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc vo kho v s bc cu.
d Tn ti cc thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc vo kho

106/ Quan h 3NF c th chp nhn c trong qu trnh tm kim, v:
a Thc hin c cc php cp nht
b m bo tnh ton vn d liu
c Bao ng ph thuc hm qu ln
d Khng xut hin di thng thng tin khi thc hin cc php lu tr

107/ Quan h gm cc thuc tnh m s, h tn v a ch dng chun no ?:
a Dng chun 3NF
b Dng chun 2NF, khng l 3NF
c Dng chun 1NF, khng l 2NF
d Dng chun 2NF

108/ Mt quan h dng chun 1NF c th chuyn i v nhm cc quan h 3NF bng cch:
a Loi b cc ph thuc bc cu vo kho.
b Loi b cc ph thuc khng y vo kho
c Loi b cc ph thuc khng y vo kho v bc cu vo kho.
d Loi b cc ph thuc y vo kho v bc cu vo kho.

109/ Qu trnh chuyn quan h 1NF v 3NF l qu trnh:
a Loi b d thng thng tin v khng tn tht thng tin.
b Loi b d thng thng tin v tn tht thng tin.
c Loi b d thng thng tin
d Khng tn tht thng tin.


14
110/ Ngn ng thao tc d liu l:
a Mt tp cc k hiu biu din d liu
b Mt tp cc quy tc biu din d liu.
c Mt tp cc php ton dng thao tc trn cc h c s d liu.
d Mt tp cc php ton dng cp nht, b sung trn cc h c s d liu.

111/ Cc ton hng trong cc php ton l:
a Cc thuc tnh
b Cc biu thc
c Cc b n_gi tr
d Cc quan h

112/ Kt qu ca cc php thao tc d liu l:
a Quan h
b Tp d liu
c Chui d liu.
d C s d liu

113/ Php chn thm l php ton:
a Chn vo CSDL mt s thng tin v mt i tng
b Chn vo CSDL cc thuc tnh mi.
c Chn vo CSDL mt s thng tin tu
d Chn vo CSDL t vng m cha cc thng tin v mt bn ghi c th.

114/ Php xo l php ton:
a Xo mt thuc tnh hay xo mt nhm cc thuc tnh.
b Xo mt quan h hay xo mt nhm cc quan h
c Xo mt h CSDL
d Xo mt b hay xo mt nhm cc b.

115/ Php sa i l php ton:
a Sa i gi tr ca mt b hay mt nhm cc b.
b Sa i gi tr ca mt s thuc tnh.
c Sa i m t cc thuc tnh.
d Sa i gi tr ca mt quan h hay mt nhm cc quan h

116/ Php chn SELECT l php ton:
a To mt quan h mi t quan h ngun.
b To mt quan h mi, tho mn mt tn t xc nh.
c To mt nhm cc ph thuc.
d To mt quan h mi, cc b c rt ra mt cch duy nht t quan h ngun

117/ Php chiu PROJECT l php ton:
a To mt quan h mi, cc thuc tnh l cc thuc tnh quan h ngun
b To mt quan h mi, cc b ca quan h ngun b i nhng b trng lp
c To mt quan h mi, tho mn mt tn t xc nh.
d To mt quan h mi, cc thuc tnh c bin i t quan h ngun.

118/ hp kt ni JOIN l php ton:
a To mt quan h mi,
b To mt quan h mi, cc thuc tnh l cc thuc tnh quan h ngun.
c To mt quan h mi, tho mn mt tn t xc nh.
d To mt quan h mi, kt ni nhiu quan h trn min thuc tnh chung

15

119/ Php hp ca quan h kh hp R
1
v R
2

a R
1
R
2
= {t | t R
1
or t R
2
}
b R
1
R
2
= {t | t R
1
and t R
2
}
c R
1
R
2
= {t | t R
1
and t R
2
}
d R
1
R
2
= {t | t R
1
or t R
2
}

120/ Php giao ca quan h kh hp R
1
v R
2

a R
1
R
2
= {t | t R
1
or t R
2
}
b R
1
R
2
= {t | t R
1
or t R
2
}
c R
1
R
2
= {t | t R
1
and t R
2
}
d R
1
R
2
= {t | t R
1
and t R
2
}

121/ Hiu ca quan h kh hp R
1
v R
2

a R
1
- R
2
= {t | t R
1
or t R
2
}
b R
1
- R
2
= {t | t R
1
or t R
2
}
c R
1
- R
2
= {t | t R
1
and t R
2
}
d R
1
- R
2
= {t | t R
1
and t R
2
}

122/ Tch Cc cc quan h
a R
1
x R
2
= P( ) := {t | t[] R
1
and t[ ] R
2
}
b R
1
x R
2
= P( ) := {t | t[] R
1
or t[ ] R
2
}
c R
1
x R
2
= P( ) := {t t[] R
1
or t[ ] R
2
}
d R
1
x R
2
= P( ) := {t | t[] R
1
and t[ ] R
2
}

123/ Php chn - Selection
a
F
(R) = { t | t R and t[E] = False

}
b
F
(R) = { t | t R and t[E] = True

}
c
F
(R) = { t | t R or t[E] = False

}
d
F
(R) = { t | t R or t[E] = True

}

124/ Php chiu - PROJECT
a
A1,A2, .., Ak
(R) = {t[X] | t R}

b
A1,A2, .., Ak
(R) = {t[X] | t R or X = (A
1
, A
2
,.., A
k
)}

c
A1,A2, .., Ak
(R) = {t[X] | t R and X = (A
1
, A
2
,.., A
k
)}
d
A1,A2, .., Ak
(R) = {t | t R }

125/ Php chia ca quan h R
1
() cho R
2
(), , l
a R
1
R
2
:= {t | s R
2
, (t, s) R
1
}
b R
1
R
2
:= {t | s R
1
, (t, s) R
2
}
c R
1
R
2
:= {t | s R
2
, (t, s) R
1
}
d R
1
R
2
:= {t | s R
1
, (t, s) R
2
}


16
126/ Kt ni bng nhau cc quan h theo thuc tnh l:
a Thc hin tch Cc v php chn
b Thc hin tch Cc v php chiu
c Thc hin php chiu v chia
d Thc hin php chiu v php chn

127/ Biu thc no sau y l biu thc quan h
a
T#,TC
(
DAI>100
(R1))
b (
DAI>100
(R1))
c
T#,TC
( (R1))
d
T#,TC
(
DAI>100
)

128/ Trong SQL, ngn ng nh ngha d liu bao gm cc chc nng::
a To, sa v xa cu trc quan h. Bo mt v quyn truy nhp.
b Bo mt v quyn truy nhp.
c To, sa v xa cu trc quan h. Thm ct, sa ct v xo ct
d To, sa v xa cc b quan h. Bo mt v quyn truy nhp.

129/ Trong SQL, ngn ng thao tc d liu DML bao gm cc chc nng::
a Truy vn thng tin, thm, sa, xo d liu
b Bo mt v quyn truy nhp.
c To, sa v xa cu trc quan h.
d To, sa v xa cu trc v m bo bo mt v quyn truy nhp.

130/ Th t ng trong cu lnh SELECT
a SELECT, FROM , GROUP BY HAVING, WHERE , ORDER BY
b SELECT, FROM ,WHERE , GROUP BY HAVING , ORDER BY
c SELECT, FROM, GROUP BY HAVING , ORDER BY
d SELECT, FROM , GROUP BY HAVING , ORDER BY

131/ Cc bc thc hin ng trong cu lnh SELECT:
a Tch cc, php ton chn, theo nhm, sp xp v php chiu
b Tch cc, php ton chn, theo nhm, php chiu v sp xp
c Php ton chn, tch cc, theo nhm, sp xp v php chiu
d Php ton chn, tch cc, theo nhm, php chiu v sp xp

132/ Php ton tp hp trong mnh WHERE bao gm:
a Cc php s hc v cc php so snh
b Cc php i s quan h
c Cc php so snh.
d Biu thc i s

133/ Cc php ton gp nhm c s dng sau mnh :
a SELECT
b WHERE
c GROUP BY
d FROM

134/ Php chn c thc hin sau mnh no trong SELECT - FROM - WHERE
a GROUP BY HAVING
b SELECT
c WHERE

17
d FROM

135/ Php chiu c thc hin sau mnh no trong SELECT - FROM - WHERE
a FROM
b SELECT
c GROUP BY HAVING
d WHERE

136/ Mnh GROUP BY ... HAVING
a Phn hoch cc b ca mt quan h thnh cc nhm ring bit
b p dng cc php ton gp nhm.
c Phn hoch cc b ca mt quan h thnh cc nhm ring bit v p dng cc php ton
gp cho cc nhm.
d Tch cc quan h thnh cc quan h con, khng tn tht thng tin

137/ Ngn ng inh ngha d liu - DDL (Data Definition Language).
a c c t bng mt ngn ng d liu
b c c t bng mt ngn ng, mt phn ca h qun tr c s d liu.
c c c t bng mt phn ca h qun tr c s d liu.
d c c t bng cch chng trnh ng dng

138/ Ti u ho cu hi truy vn d liu l:
a Qu trnh bin i cu hi v dng quan h
b Qu trnh bin i cu hi v dng n gin
c Qu trnh bin i cu hi v dng biu thc quan h.
d Qu trnh bin i cu hi sao cho chi ph thi gian thc hin l t nht

139/ S cn thit phi ti u ho cu hi:
a Nng cao hiu sut cc phin lm vic ca ngi s dng.
b Tm kim v truy xut d liu ti cc thit b u cui.
c Chia s thng tin nhiu ngi s dng
d Ti u v khng gian lu tr.

140/ Ti u theo ngha bin i mt biu thc i s quan h:
a Cho cng mt kt qu vi chi ph thi gian thc hin v s dng b nh t hn.
b Cho cng mt kt qu, khng tn tht thng tin.
c Vi chi ph thi gian t hn rt nhiu
d Cho cng mt kt qu vi chi ph b nh khng nhiu

141/ Ti u ho cu hi bng cch
a Thc hin cc php chiu v chn, tip sau mi thc hin php kt ni.
b Thc hin cc php ton i s quan h.
c B i cc php kt ni hoc tch cc c chi ph ln
d Thc hin bin i khng lm tn tht thng tin.

142/ Nguyn tc nh gi ti u ha biu thc quan h:
a Thc hin cc php kt ni bng nhau
b u tin thc hin cc php chiu v chn
c Thc hin php tch cc
d Nhm cc php tch v chiu lin tip thnh mt php ton duy nht.

143/ Hai biu thc E1 v E2 tng ng vi nhau, k hiu l E1 E2 , nu:
a Cc quan h ging nhau trong biu thc.

18
b Chng biu din cng mt nh x.
c Cc kt qu ging nhau.
d Cc quan h trong cc biu thc cng min xc nh

144/ Khi thc hin cc php ton trong mt biu thc quan h, th t u tin l:
a Php kt ni c u tin hn so vi php ch v chiu
b Cc php ton mt ngi c th t u tin cao hn so vi php ton hai ngi.
c Ph thuc vo v tr ca cc php ton
d Php kt ni c u tin hn so vi php hp, php giao

145/ Mt cu hi ca ngi s dng:
a c biu din bng mt i s quan h
b c biu din bng nhiu cch khc nhau
c c biu din bng mt quan h
d c biu din bng mt biu thc quan h

146/ C s d liu cn thit phi bo v, v:
a Rt nhiu loi d liu c ti v gi trn cc my cc b khai thc.
b Ti nguyn chung, nhiu ngi cng s dng
c Mt b su tp rt ln v cc loi d liu tc nghip
d Truy xut vo c s d liu bng nhiu ngn ng thao tc d liu khc nhau.

147/ Bo v an ton c s d liu c th l:
a Khng cho php ghi d liu.
b Khng cho php cp nht d liu.
c Khng cho php c, sa i, ghi, xo d liu.....
d Khng cho php sa i d liu.

148/ Mc an ton h thng c s d liu:
a C th c php thc hin cc cu hi truy vn.
b Ngi qun tr c s d liu cp php truy nhp cho bt k ngi s dng.
c Ph thuc vo ngi s dng, khng cn s cp php ca ngi qun tr
d Ngi qun tr cp php truy nhp cho ngi s dng khi c nhu cu

149/ An ton d liu c ngha l c s d liu....
a Cn phi c bo v chng truy nhp tri php.
b Chng sa i hay ph hoi.
c Cn thit phi qun tr, bo v tp trung.
d Chng vi phm c ch nh

150/ bo v c s d liu, phi thc hin bin php an ton :
a Mng
b H thng, ngi qun tr cp php, an ton mng.....
c An ton h thng iu hnh
d Ngi qun tr c s d liu cp php truy nhp.

151/ Mt s bin php bo v c s d liu :
a Ngi qun tr c s d liu cp php truy nhp.
b Nhn din ngi s dng, bo v mc vt l, kim tra truy nhp....
c Kim tra Password
d Kim tra truy nhp ngi s dng.

152/ An ton mc mng.

19
a Khng cho php truy cp t xa.
b Bo v thng tin trn ng truyn.
c Cho php truy cp t xa.
d Cho php truy cp t xa, c kim sot

153/ Mc nhn din ngi s dng:
a Xc nh cho h thng nhng thao tc
b Cho php ngi s dng truy nhp
c nu c php ca ngi qun tr CSDL.
d Ngi qun tr cung cp phng tin cho ngi s dng h thng nhn bit

154/ Mc bo v mc vt l:
a Nhn din bng cch kim tra
b Nhn din qua nhn vin bo v, hoc cc quy nh v hnh chnh...
c Nhn din bng cc phng php trao quyn.
d Nhn din bng mt khu.

155/ Dng cp quyn truy xut trong SQL:
a GRANT <READ> ON <Tn quan h> TO <Cc thao tc >.
b GRANT <Cc thao tc > ON <Tn quan h> TO <Nhm ngi s dng >.
c GRANT <WRITE> ON <Tn quan h> TO <Cc thao tc >.
d GRANT READ ON R

156/ Dng thu hi quyn truy nhp:
a REVOKE <Cc thao tc> ON <Quan h> FROM <Nhm ngi s dng>
b REVOKE <Ngi s dng> ON <Quan h> FROM <Cc thao tc>
c REVOKE <Quan h> ON <Thuc tnh> FROM <Nhm ngi s dng>
d REVOKE SELECT ON <Quan h> FROM <Nhm ngi s dng>

157/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v i tng nghin cu CSDL
a CSDL bao gm l cc thc th
b CSDL bao gm l cc thc th v mi quan h gia cc thc th.
c Trong CSDL quan h c nhiu cch biu din d liu.
d Mi quan h gia cc thc th cng l mt loi thc th.

158/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v u im t chc lu tr d liu
theo l thuyt c s d liu:
a Tn km, lng ph b nh v cc thit b lu tr.
b C th chia s ti nguyn thng tin. v gim d tha trong lu tr
c Nhiu thuc tnh c m t v lu tr nhiu ln c lp vi nhau.
d Gim d tha d liu trong lu tr

159/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v tnh nht qun v tnh ton vn
ca d liu
a Trnh d tha d liu trong lu tr
b Mt thuc tnh c m t lp li nhiu ln.
c Tit kim b nh v cc thit b lu tr.
d Trnh c d thng thng tin

160/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht
a S khng nht qun d liu trong lu tr lm cho d liu mt i tnh ton vn.
b T chc lu tr theo l thuyt c s d liu, cc thuc tnh c th lp li.
c Tnh ton vn d liu m bo d liu lun lun ng.

20
d Tnh nht qun d liu m bo cho s cp nht, b sung d dng

161/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v bin php an ton d liu:
a Thng nht cc tiu chun, th tc v cc bin php bo v
b D dng truy xut, thao tc trn cc c s d liu
c Ngn chn cc truy nhp tri php, sai quy nh t trong ra hoc t ngoi vo...
d Ngi s dng c th kim tra, kim sot cc quyn truy nhp ca h.

162/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht:
a M hnh kin trc 3 lp d liu l m hnh lu tr c s d liu.
b M hnh kin trc 3 lp d liu m bo tnh nht qun v ton ven d liu.
c M hnh kin trc 3 lp d liu m bo tnh bo mt v an ton d liu.
d M hnh kin trc 3 lp m bo tnh c lp d liu.

a Nhiu ngi s dng c cch nhn chung mt khung nhn d liu.
b C duy nht mt cch nhn d liu m hnh ngoi
c Mt ngi s dng c mt v ch mt m hnh ngoi.
d M hnh ngoi l ni dung thng tin ca mt phn d liu ca ngi s dng

a M hnh quan nim l cch nhn d liu ca ngi s dng.
b Ch c nhiu cch nhn d liu m hnh quan nim.
c Biu din ton b thng tin trong m hnh quan nim l duy nht.
d M hnh d liu l ni dung thng tin ca ngi s dng.

a M hnh trong l m hnh d liu
b Ch c duy nht mt cch biu din CSDL di dng lu tr vt l.
c M hnh d liu l ni dung thng tin ca ngi s dng.
d Biu din c s d liu tru tng mc thp nht.

a Cu trc lu tr v cc h chng trnh ng dng trn c lp vi nhau.
b Ngi s dng khi thao tc trn cc c s d liu c th lm thay i cu trc lu tr d
liu v chin lc truy nhp c s d liu.
c Mc tiu ca cc h CSDL l: tnh bt bin cu cc h ng dng i vi s thay i trong
cu trc lu tr v chin lc truy nhp d liu.
d D liu c biu din, m t nhiu cch khc nhau.

167/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng: nht:
a Rng buc d liu l cc khi nim v ph thuc hm.
b Rng buc d liu bo m tnh c lp
c Cc rng buc l tp cc quy tc, quy nh biu din d liu trong c s d liu.
d Gia cc thc th d liu tn ti cc mi quan h, rng buc ln nhau.

168/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v khi nim m hnh c s d liu
Client-Sserver:
a Cc my khch chia s x l thng tin.
b Khi my khch thc hin cc ng dng, n gi yu cu v my ch c kt ni vi c
s d liu, my ch x l v gi tr li kt qu v my khch.
c My ch v my khch c quyn truy xut c s d liu
d My khch truy xut c s d liu trn my ch qua mi trng mng.

21

169/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v c trng ca mt m hnh d
liu l
a S dng ngn ng bc cao biu din cc php ton trn c s d liu.
b M hnh c cu trc n gin, c cch nhn trong sut i vi ngi s dng.
c Phi kim tra tnh d tha.
d C tnh n nh khi thit k, n gin, d thao tc. C tnh i xng v c c s l thuyt
vng chc.

a CSDL l tp bng v mi bng l mt cu trc hai chiu
b D liu c ngi s dng nhn di dng mt quan h ton hc v cc php ton thao
tc d liu c xy dng trn cc cu trc quan h ton hc.
c D liu c ngi s dng nhn di dng mt cu trc hnh cy.
d Gm nhiu tp d liu c cu trc xc nh.

171/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v ngn ng d liu thao tc trn
quan h:
a Ngn ng con d liu biu din d liu mt cch duy nht.
b L tp cc php ton thao tc trn cc d liu di dng quan h
c Ngn ng con d liu lin kt cc thc th d liu quan h.
d Ngn ng con d liu gm nhm cc php ton tm kim v cp nht, lu tr, thao tc
trn cc quan h

a Cc cu hi tm kim khng i xng.
b Cc php ton lu tr c kh nng x l tp hp theo l, kt qu l quan h.
c Kt qu ca cc php tm kim l mt quan h.
d Cc php lu tr lm mt i s nht qun v tnh ton vn d liu.

a S R := { t t S }
b R S := { t t R and t S }
c R S := { t t R or t S }
d S R := { t t R}

174/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi nh ngha php tr 2 quan h:
a R - S := { t t or R t S }
b R - S := { t t R and t S }
c S - R := { t t S}
d S - R := { t t R and t S }

175/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi nh ngha tch cc ca hai quan h:
a S x R :={ t =<r,s> r R or s S}
b R x S :={ t =<r,s> r R and s S}
c S x R :={ t =<r,s> <r,s> R}
d R x S :={ t =<r,s> r R or s S}


22
176/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nhtkhi nh ngha php chiu
a
b
c
d

177/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nhtkhi nh ngha php chn
a
F
(R) := {

t
F
= True }
b
F
(R) := { t

R }
c
F
(R) := { t

t

R

and

t
F
= True }
d
F
(R) := { t

t
F
= True }

178/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v mi lin kt gi cc thc th
trong m hnh thc th quan h
a Mi quan h gia cc thc th ch c th l mt -mt hoc mt - nhiu
b Mi quan h gia cc thc th c th l mt -mt, mt - nhiu v nhiu - nhiu.
c Trong lc quan h, cu trc d liu nhiu - nhiu khng th chuyn v dng mt -
nhiu.
d Thc th l nhng i tng d liu c bn cha ni dung cc thng tin

179/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v cc bc trin khai m hnh thc
th quan h:
a Xc nh ni dung, yu cu ca cc thc th
b Phn tch yu cu, xc nh cc thc th v cc mi lien kt, tch hp yu cu, chuyn i
v cc quan h, chun ho d liu v thit k vt l.
c M t thng tin v cc i tng v xc nh mi quan h gia cc i tng cn thit k.
d Phn tch yu cu, xc nh cc thc th, chun ho d liu v thit k vt l.

a R() = D(a
1
) x D(a
2
) x ...x D(a
n
)
b R() D(a
1
)
D(a
2
)
...
D(a
n
)
c R() = {(d
1
, d
2
,.., d
n
) d
i
D(A
i
) , A
i
, i =1 n }.
d R() D(a
1
) x D(a
2
) x...x D(a
n
)

181/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v tp con thuc tnh
a Cc thuc tnh ca X cng l thuc tnh ca Y. v ngc li.
b X Y khi v ch khi A X, suy ra A Y.
c X Y khi v ch khi A X, suy ra A Y.
d X Y khi v ch khi cc thuc tnh ca Y l thuc tnh ca X.

182/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi chiu X trn r
a Nu r: = (d1, d2,.., dn) khi r[X] := (d1, d2,.., dn)
b r[X] l cc gi tr ca b r cha gi tr ca X .
c r[X] l cc gi tr ca X
d r[X]= (d1, d2,.., dn)

a Chun ho d liu da trn cc khi nim ph thuc hm.
b Ph thuc hm m t cc phng php biu din d liu

23
c Ph thuc hm m t cc rng buc trong c s d liu.
d Cc phng php chun ho d liu.

a X xc nh Y nu cc gi tr ca X xc nh cc gi tr ca Y.
b X xc nh Y nu r v s trng nhau trn X th cng trng nhau trn Y.
c X Y, (r, s R ) (r(X) = s(Y)) th suy ra r(X) = s(Y),
d ( r, s R ) ((a X) (r(a) = s(a)) th suy ra (b Y) (r(b) = s(b))).

185/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v cc ph thuc hm phn x:
a Ph thuc m v tri c cha trong v phi.
b Vi mi B A A B.
c Ph thuc m v phi c cha trong v tri.
d Ph thuc vo , khng ph thuc vo F.

a S in thoi M vng l ph thuc phn x.
b S in thoi H tn thu bao l ph thuc phn x.
c (S th t, M lp) M lp l ph thuc phn x.
d S chng minh th H tn l ph thuc phn x.

187/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v cc ph thuc hm gia tng:
a C th m rng v tri hoc c hai v ph thuc hm cng mt thuc tnh.
b A B A BC.
c A B AC B v A BC.
d C th m rng v tri, khng m rng v phi

188/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v ph thuc bc cu
a Nu A B v B C th suy ra AC BC.
b Nu A B v B C suy ra A C.
c Nu mt thuc tnh xc nh thuc tnh th hai, hoc xc nh thuc tnh th ba, khi
thuc tnh th nht xc nh thuc tnh th 3.
d Nu mt thuc tnh xc nh thuc tnh th hai th n xc nh thuc tnh th ba

a A B v BC Z AC Z.
b AC B v B Z AC Z
c A B v B Z AC Z.
d A BC v BC Z AC Z

a Tn thu bao S in thoi thu bao
b A B v A C A BC.
c A B v A C B BC.
d AA AB v AA C, suy ra A BC.

a Thuc tnh v phi s xc nh cc thnh phn trong v tri
b Thuc tnh v tri s xc nh cc thnh phn trong v phi.
c Thuc tnh v tri c mt trong v phi.
d Thuc tnh v tri s xc nh cc thnh phn trong v phi


24
a Nu A B v B C khi A B C.
b Nu A B v C khi A BC.
c Nu A B v C khi A BC.
d Nu A B v B C khi A C.

a Nu A B v A C khi AC B.
b Nu A B v C B khi A C.
c Nu A B v C B khi A C.
d Nu A B v B C khi A BC.

194/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v cc ph thuc y :
a Cc thuc tnh v phi khng xc nh v tri.
b Cc thuc tnh v tri khng xc nh cc thuc tnh thuc v phi.
c Cc thuc tnh v tri xc nh v phi.
d Cc thuc tnh v tri khng xc nh v phi.

195/ Ph thuc no sau y l ph thuc y :
a (M nhn vin, tn nhn vin) xc nh n v cng tc.
b (S th t, n v) xc nh s th t trong bng lng.
c M nhn vin xc nh qu trnh cng tc nhn vib
d S th t xc nh tin lng ca mt nhn vin

196/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v bao ng cc thuc tnh:
a Hp tt c v phi ca cc ph thuc hm
b Bao ng ca X ng vi tp F l hp ca v tri ca cc ph thuc hm
c Bao ng ca X ng vi tp F l hp ca v phi ca cc ph thuc hm
d Thng tin v i tng .

a X Y
+
X Y
b X Y

Y
+
X
c X Y

Y X
+

d Y X
+
X Y

198/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v tp tng ng:
a Tp G l tp con ca F.
b Cc ph thuc ca G l cc ph thuc ca F
c Cc ph thuc ca F c suy dn logic t G v cc ph thuc ca G c suy dn logic
t F.
d Cc ph thuc ca F cng l cc ph thuc ca G v ngc li.

199/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v thuc tnh d tha
a A1A2 B, A1 d tha khi A2 B
b A1A2 B, A1 d tha khi A1A2 B ph thuc y
c A1A2 B, A1 d tha khi A2 B ph thuc y
d A1A2 B, A1 d tha khi A2 khng xc nh B

200/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi xc nh cc thuc tnh d tha trong
ph thuc A
1
A
2
A
3
...A
n
B F
a Kim tra (A
1
A
2
...A
i-1
A
i+
..A
n
B) F

25
b Kim tra (A
1
A
2
...A
i-1
A
i+
..A
n
)
+
B , i= ..n

c Kim tra B (A
1
A
2
...A
i-1
A
i+
..A
n
)
+
, i= ..n

d Loi b tm thi A
i
, i = .. n, kim tra (A
1
A
2
...A
i-1
A
i+
..A
n
B) F

201/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht vi F={X Z,XY WP,XY ZWQ, XZ
R}
a V tri ca X Z c cha thuc tnh d tha.
b V tri ca XY WP c cha thuc tnh d tha.
c V tri ca XZ R c cha thuc tnh d tha.
d V tri ca XY WP c cha thuc tnh d tha.

a Ph thuc c v tri d tha l ph thuc bc cu
b Ph thuc d tha c th l ph thuc c v tri d tha.
c Ph thuc c v tri d tha l ph thuc y
d Ph thuc d tha l ph thuc c v tri d tha.

203/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v kho ca lc quan h:
a Gi tr ca mi thuc tnh c th xc nh duy nht gi tr cc thuc tnh khc.
b Kho gm nhiu thuc tnh c kh nng biu din cc thuc khc
c Gi tr ca mt hay nhiu thuc tnh c th xc nh duy nht gi tr cc thuc tnh khc
k c gi tr null.
d Kho l mt thuc tnh hay mt tp cc thuc tnh c kh nng biu din duy nht cc
thuc tnh cn li.

a X l kha nu: X
+
= v (X - A)
+
= ,
b Cc thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc y vo kha.
c Mi mt gi tr ca kho xc nh cc gi tr ca cc thuc tnh khng kho.
d Gi tr cc kho c th trng nhau.

205/ F:={AB C,D EG,C A,BE C, BC D, CG BD,ACD B, CE AG}
a EB, CE, BC khng l kha ca lc quan h
b EC, CE, BC kha ca lc quan h
c AB, CG, CD khng l kha ca lc quan h
d AB, CG, CD kha ca lc quan h

206/ ={A, B, C, D, E, G }, F = {B C, C B, A GD}, kho quan h l:
a ACE
b ABC
c AC
d AB.

a A B c suy dn logic t (F - (A B))
b A B F
+
B A
+

c A B F
+
B A
+
t (F - (A B))
d A B c suy dn logic t F

a Chun ho d liu l qu trnh thc hin cc php lu tr

26
b D liu lu tr trong CSDL phn nh tnh tnh ton vn d liu.
c Chun ho d liu l qu trnh tch quan h khng lm tn tht thng tin.
d Quan h gc c cha trong quan h kt ni t nhin ca cc quan h chiu.

209/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi tch quan h:
a m bo tnh ton vn d liu
b m bo tnh c lp d liu.
c Lm tn tht thng tin
d Khng lm tn tht thng tin

210/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi tch - kt ni khng tn tht thng tin:
a Quan h R c khi phc t php kt ni t nhin cc quan h chiu
b Thng tin ca R c th nhn c t cc quan h chiu ng vi php tch j .
c Thng tin ca R c th nhn c t cc quan h khc
d Quan h R c khi phc t php kt ni cc quan h chiu

211/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht: khi ni v mc tiu
a Tch quan h l thc hin ti u truy vn, tm kim.
b Tch quan h l thc hin ti u lu tr, tit kim b nh.
c Tch quan h l nhm m bo tnh c lp d liu.
d Tch quan h l lm gim nh tnh ton

a Khi thc hin php tch, quan h gc b tn tht.
b Khi thc hin php tch, quan h gc c th b tn tht.
c Khi thc hin php tch, quan h gc lun lun tn tht.
d Khi thc hin php tch, quan h gc khng tn tht.

213/ :={A,B, C,D, E, F}, php tch 1:={A, B, D, E}, 3:={B, C, E, F}, 2:={A, C, D, F}
v F:={A B, F E}.
a Khng tn ti hng cha cc gi tr a
b Tn ti t nht 1hng cha cc gi tr a
c Php tch khng tn tht thng tin.
d Php tch tn tht thng tin.

a Khi thc hin cc php lu tr trn cc quan h cha c chun ho thng xut hin d
thng thng tin.
b D liu trong cc quan h khng m bo tnh ton vn
c Trong d liu lu tr lun lun c s d tha, khng nht qun d liu
d D thng thng tin l thng xut hin khi thc hin truy vn d liu

a Chun ho l qu trnh loi b d thng thng tin v khng tn tht thng tin.
b Chun ho l qu trnh tch d liu khng lm tn tht thng tin.
c Chun ho l qu trnh tch lc quan h v cc lc quan h chun cao v khng
lm tn tht thng tin.
d Chun ho l qu trnh loi b d thng thng tin

a Cu trc d liu trong cc quan h 1NF n gin
b Cu trc d liu trong cc quan h 1NF cho php sa i b sung thun tin.
c Cu trc d liu trong cc quan h 1NF gy kh khn truy vn thng tin.

27
d Cu trc d liu trong cc quan h 1NF n cha d thng thng tin

217/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v dng chun 2NF:
a Khng tn ti cc thuc tnh kho ph thuc khng y vo kho.
b Tn ti X Y F
+
, sao cho X v Y l thuc tnh khng kha.
c Tn ti X Y F
+
, sao cho X l tp con ca kha v Y l thuc tnh kha.
d Tn ti cc thuc tnh kho ph thuc y vo kho.

a Quan h gm: M bo, tn bo, gi bo v m khch t mua l quan h 2NF
b Quan h gm: M nhn vin, tn, a ch l quan h 2NF
c Quan h gm: M ho n, m khch, m mt hng l quan h 2NF
d Quan h gm: M khch, tn khch v m bo, tn bo l quan h 2NF

a Quan h 1NF c th cha cc thuc tnh kho khng ph thuc vo kho
b Quan h 1NF cha cc thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc vo kho .
c Quan h 1NF cha cc thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc y vo kho .
d Quan h 1NF khng cha cc thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc vo kho

220/ Cho = {A, B, C} v F = {A C, A B}.
a Khng tn ti cc thuc tnh khng kho.
b {A, C}, {B, E} l kho ca quan h trn.
c Quan h trn c dng chun khng 2NF.
d Tn ti cc thuc tnh khng kho.

a Trong quan h 2NF, cm tt c cc ph thuc khng y vo kho.
b Trong quan h 2NF, cm tt c cc ph thuc y vo kho.
c Trong quan h 2NF, cc thuc tnh kho ph thuc vo cc tp con ca kho.
d Trong quan h 2NF, cc thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc vo kho.

222/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v dng chun 3NF:
a Khng tn ti X Y F
+
sao choX
+
, Y X v Y l thuc tnh khng kha.
b Khng tn ti XY F
+
sao choX
+
= , Y X v Y l thuc tnh khng kha.
c Nu X Y F
+
, Y X th khi hoc X l kha hoc Y l thuc tnh kha.
d Nu X Y F
+
, Y X khi X l kha v Y l mt thuc tnh ca kha.

a Trong quan h 3NF, cc thuc tnh khng kho bng rng.
b Trong quan h 3NF, cm cc thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc vo thuc tnh c bao ng
khc .
c Trong quan h 3NF, cm thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc vo cc thuc tnh c bao ng
bng .
d Trong quan h 3NF, cc thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc hm vo thuc tnh c bao ng
khc .

224/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi kho st quan h gm cc thuc tnh:
M cp, tn cp, gi, m nc sn xut,nc sn xut:
a L quan h 2NF v khng cha cc ph thuc bc cu
b L quan h 3NF, khng phi l quan h 2NF
c L quan h 3NF

28
d Tn ti ph thuc m v phi v tri khng phi l thuc tnh kho.

a Tch mt quan h khng 3NF thnh nhiu quan h 3NF, tn tht thng tin.
b T mt quan h 2NF tch thnh nhiu quan h 3NF
c Tch mt quan h thnh nhiu quan h 3NF, khng mt thng tin.
d T mt quan h 2NF tch thnh nhiu quan h 3NF, khng lm mt thng tin.

226/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht: khi ni v cch nhn bit quan h dng
chun 3NF
a Khng tn ti ph thuc X Y F
+
, Y X v X
+
.
b Tp cc thuc tnh kha bng rng
c Tp cc thuc tnh khng kha khc rng
d Tn ti ph thuc X Y F
+
, Y X v X
+
.

227/ Xt quan h = {A, B, C, D, E, G, H} v F = {C AB, D E, B G}.
a C
+
= .
b Kho quan h l {B, C, A}.
c Quan h c dng chun 3NF
d Kho quan h l {H, C, D}.

228/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht :
a CREATE TABLE m t cc thuc tnh.
b CREATE TABLE m t quan h v cc thuc tnh.
c CREATE TABLE m t quan h
d CREATE TABLE m t cc ph thuc hm.

229/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v php UNION:
a Thuc tnh ca quan h hp l hp cc thuc tnh ca cc quan h ngun
b Cc b ca quan h hp l hp cc b ca cc quan h ngun
c Hp ca 2 quan h kh hp l mt quan h kh hp vi cc quan h ngun.
d Hp ca 2 quan h l mt quan h kh hp vi cc quan h ngun.

230/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v php giao:
a Thuc tnh ca quan h giao l giao cc thuc tnh ca cc quan h ngun
b Giao ca cc quan h l mt quan h
c Cc b ca quan h giao l giao cc b ca cc quan h ngun
d Giao ca cc quan h kh hp l mt quan h kh hp

231/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v php tr:
a Hiu ca cc quan h cng l quan h
b Cc b quan h kt qu l cc b ca cc quan h ngun.
c Cc quan h tham gia php tr khng cn phi kh hp.
d Hiu ca cc quan h kh hp cng l quan h kh hp.

232/ Cu hi truy vn c th biu din bng:
a Cc php ton i s quan h v cy quan h.
b Cc php ton i s quan h hoc cy quan h.
c Cc php ton i s quan h,
d Cy i s quan h.

233/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v ngn ng con d liu SQL:

29
a c xy dng trn c s i s quan h v cc php ton quan h.
b L mt ngn ng lp trnh c lp
c L ngn ng con d liu cho tt c cc kiu CSDL
d L mt ngn ng lp trnh

234/ Cc php ton trong t hp SELECT- FROM - WHERE
a Tich cc quan h trong mnh FROM, chn theo biu thc sau WHERE v chiu
trn cc thuc tnh sau mnh SELECT.
b Tich cc quan h trong mnh FROM, chiu trong WHERE v chn trn cc thuc
tnh sau mnh SELECT.
c Kt ni cc quan h sau mnh FROM, chiucc thuc tnh sau SELECT.
d Kt ni t nhin cc quan h sau mnh SELECT, tho mn biu thc logc sau
WHERE v chiu trn cc thuc tnh sau mnh FROM

235/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi thc hin truy vn
a Thc hin php kt ni t nhin cc quan h sau FROM
b Thc hin php hp cc quan h sau FROM
c Thc hin php chiu trn sau mnh WHERE.
d Thc hin php chn sau mnh WHERE.

a Phn loi theo cc ct c m t sau GROUP BY.
b Sp xp cc bn ghi theo kho c m t sau GROUP BY.
c GROUP BY s phn hoch quan h thnh nhiu nhm tch bit nhau.
d GROUP BY s chia dc quan h thnh nhiu nhm

237/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi thc hin php chiu
a Sau khi thc hin php chn, phn loi.
b Sau khi thc hin php chn, cc php theo nhm
c Trc khi thc hin php chn, cc php theo nhm
d Trc khi thc hin php chn, phn loi.

a Bin i mt biu thc i s quan h v mt biu thc tng ng ti u.
b Bin i cc biu thc i s quan h v tng ng
c Bin i mt biu thc i s quan h vi chi ph t hn rt nhiu
d Bin i cc biu thc i s quan h ti u lu tr

239/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht cho cu hi sau y l ti u: Lit k tn
tt c cc tuyn cp c lp t cp Vit nam.
a
TTC
(
MC# =Vit nam
(L_DAT) (
MC# =Vit nam
( CAP ) X TUYEN))
b
TTC
(
MC# =Vit nam
(L_DAT) (
MC# =Vit nam
(CAP ) TUYEN))
c
TTC
(
MC# =Vit nam
(TUYEN L_DAT) X CAP))
d
TTC
(
MC# =Vit nam
(TUYEN L_DAT) CAP))

240/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi nh gi cu hi:Tn cc loi cp s
dng trn tuyn T03
a KQ:=
M#, MC
(
T#=T03
( L_DAT
L_DAT.M# = CAP.M#
CAP)))
b KQ :=
M#, MC
( CAP
CAP.M# =T2.M#
(
T#=T03
( L_DAT

)))
c KQ:=
M#, MC
(
T#=T03
( L_DAT

CAP)))
d KQ :=
M#, MC
( CAP
CAP.M# =T2.M#
(
T#=T03
( L_DAT

)))


30
241/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht nhn xt khi thc hin ti u ho cu hi.
a Thc hin cc php chn mun hn cc php chiu thng th tt hn.
b Php chiu sm gim tng s cc thuc tnh.
c Cc php chn sm s lm tng d liu
d Thc hin cc php chn cng sm khng tt hn

242/ Qu trnh ti u ho cc cu hi truy vn d liu l qu trnh:
a Kt qu ca cc php ton c biu din duy nht bng mt quan h.
b Bin i cu hi sao cho chi ph thi gian v s dng b nh l t nht.
c Chi ph thi gian thc hin cc php ton l t nht.
d Cn thit phi bin i cc cu hi hp l

243/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v an ton CSDL
a Cn c c ch kim sot, qun l c s d liu
b Cc bin php bo v an ton thng tin trn mng
c Cn c cc bin php bo v chng truy nhp tri php vo c s d liu
d Cc chin lc truy nhp c s d liu.

244/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v cc nguy c khng an ton:
a Nhiu ngi s dng truy nhp v khai thc trn cng mt c s d liu.
b Truy xut vo c s d liu bng nhiu ngn ng thao tc d liu khc nhau.
c Nhiu ngi trao i thng tin vi nhau trn mng
d Rt nhiu loi d liu c ti v lu tr trn cc my ch mng cc b

245/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng nht khi ni v cc bin php nhn din ngi
s dng:
a Cn cung cp phng tin cho ngi s dng
b Cn xc nh cc thao tc ngi s dng c php thc hin.
c Cung cp cc phng php truy nhp cho ngi s dng
d Cn xc nh cc thao tc cho bt k ngi s dng

246/ Khng nh no sau y l ng
a GRANT SELECT ON ACCOUNT
b GRANT READ ON R
c GRANT ALL ON R TO GROUP /WORLD
d GRANT ON R TO GROUP /WORLD

247/ Khng nh no sau y l ng khi ni v thu hi cc quyn truy nhp c d liu ca
ngi s dng:
a REVOKE GRANT OPTION FOR SELECT ON BRANCH FROM U1
b REVOKE READ ON R .FROM GROUP/WORLD
c REVOKE SELECT ON BRANCH
d REVOKE ON BRANCH FROM U1

248/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Tm kim v tra cu thng
tin l mt trong nhng chc nng quan trng v ph bin nht ca dch v c s d liu. H qun
tr c s d liu l....... cc chin lc truy nhp CSDL.
a Ti nguyn thng tin
b H thng cc my ch lu tr CSDL
c H thng phn mm iu khin.
d H iu hnh mng.


31
249/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Trong c s d liu quan
h, thc th v mi quan h gia cc thc th l hai i tng khc nhau v cn bn. Mi quan h
gia cc thc th cng l mt loi .........c bit.
a C s d liu
b Ph thuc hm
c i tng d liu.
d Thc th

250/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: T chc lu tr d liu theo
l thuyt c s d liu
c th trnh c s khng nht qun trong lu tr d liu v bo m c ..........ca d liu.
a Tnh ton vn.
b Tnh c lp d liu
c An ton
d Quyn truy nhp c s d liu

251/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Ngi qun tr CSDL bo
m vic truy nhp CSDL. Kim tra, kim sot cc quyn truy nhp ca ........Ngn chn cc truy
nhp tri php, sai quy nh t trong ra hoc t ngoi vo...
a H qun tr c s d liu.
b Ngi qun tr c s d liu.
c H ng dng
d Ngi s dng.

252/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: M hnh kin trc CSDL c
3 mc, th hin ............
a Tnh nht qun d liu
b Tnh n gin thao tc d liu
c Tnh ton vn d liu
d Tnh ton c lp d liu

253/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: C rt nhiu cch nhn d
liu m hnh ngoi, nhng ..... biu din ton b thng tin trong CSDL l duy nht.
a M hnh quan nim.
b M hnh khi nim.
c M hnh trong.
d M hnh ngoi.

254/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Trong c s d liu, d liu
ch c biu din, m t ......... Cu trc lu tr d liu v cc h chng trnh ng dng trn cc
h CSDL c lp vi nhau.
a R rng, logic.
b Mt cch duy nht.
c Cht ch, logic.
d Bng nhiu cch khc nhau

255/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Tnh c lp d liu l
...... cu cc h ng dng i vi s thay i trong cu trc lu tr v chin lc truy nhp d
liu.
a Ni dung thng tin.
b Phng thc truy nhp.
c Tnh tt bin
d Cc chin lc truy nhp

32

256/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: C rt nhiu loi rng buc.
..........
a Rng buc logic.
b Rng buc gii tch v ph thuc hm............
c Ph thuc hm
d Rng buc v kiu, rng buc gii tch v ph thuc hm............

257/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Mt m hnh d liu l mt
h thng hnh thc ton hc, bao gm cc h thng cc k hiu v tp hp cc ............. trn c s
d liu.
a Cc php lu tr d liu.
b Cc php tm kim, tra cu thng tin.
c Php ton thao tc.
d Cc php ton i s quan h.

258/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: T chc d liu theo m
hnh no l tt nht ph thuc vo yu cu......... thng tin ca t chc qun l n.
a Tm kim
b Truy vn
c Cp nht, b sung, sa i.
d Truy xut v khai thc.

259/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Trong m hnh CSDL phn
cp, d liu c biu din bng cu trc cy. Mt CSDL phn cp l tp cc cy. Trong mi mt
cy ............. v di n l tp cc bn ghi ph thuc.
a Ch cha mt v ch mt bn ghi gc.
b Mt bn ghi gc v nhiu bn ghi ph thuc.
c Mt bn ghi gc v mt bn ghi ph thuc.
d Nhiu bn ghi gc.

260/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Trong cu trc hnh cy, khi
sa i mt s thng tin trong cc bn ghi ph thuc th phi duyt ton b m hnh, bng cch d
tm trong tng xut hin. Dn n s xut hin ...........
a Ton ven d liu trong lu tr.
b An ton ven d liu.
c Khng nht qun d liu trong lu tr.
d Tn tht thng tin

261/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: M hnh d liu mng l m
hnh thc th quan h, trong cc mi lin kt hn ch......... Khng cha lin kt nhiu - nhiu.
a Tnh i xng
b Trong kiu mt kiu bn ghi lin kt
c Trong kiu mt - mt v nhiu - mt.
d Trong kiu mt bn ghi thc th

262/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Trong m hnh CSDL mng,
d liu c biu din trong .......bng cc mi ni lin kt (link) to thnh mt th c hng.
a Trong kiu mt - mt v nhiu - mt.
b Cc bn ghi lin kt vi nhau
c Cc bn ghi thc th
d Trong kiu mt bn ghi thc th


33
263/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: CSDL mng biu din d
liu theo cu trc cht ch. Cc xut hin kiu bn ghi c........
a Kt ni vi nhau bng cc xut hin kiu bn ghi lin kt.
b Lu tr nht qun v ton vn.
c M t cht ch.
d Biu din c cu trc i xng.

264/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Cu trc d liu trong m
hnh CSDL mng qu phc tp v .......... V vy vic thit k v ci t c s d liu mng thng
rt kh khn.
a M hnh d liu mng cha nhiu thc th.
b M hnh d liu mng cha mt thc th.
c Qu nhiu lin kt gia cc xut hin d liu bng cc xut hin lin kt.
d Mi lin kt gia cc thc th biu din khng tng minh.

265/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Quan h l.......... ca mt
hoc hu hn cc min. Cc phn t ca quan h l cc b b (a
1
, a
2
,.., a
n
) n gi tr thnh phn,
hay c gi n_b.
a Kt qu ca php hp.
b Kt qu ca php chiu v chn.
c Kt qu ca php chiu
d Mt tp con ca tch cc

266/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: C s d liu quan h c
biu din........., cc ct l thuc tnh v cc hng l tp n gi tr ca thc th, i tng.
a Di dng cc File d liu.
b Cu trc hnh cy.
c Di dng cc bng.
d Cu trc hnh mng

267/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Ngn ng d liu quan h
l.......... thao tc trn cc d liu di dng quan h. D liu c biu din mt cch duy nht.
a Ngn ng biu din d liu.
b Tp cc php ton s hc
c Tp cc php ton c cc cu trc quan h.
d Ngn ng m t cc thc th v mi lin kt cc thc th.

268/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Trong CSDL quan h, cc
php ton lu tr l cc php chn thm, sa i v loi b. Khi thao tc .......v m bo tnh nht
qun d liu.v tnh ton vn d liu.
a Khng d thng thng tin
b Tn tht thng tin
c Bo mt thng tin
d c lp d liu

269/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Cu trc d liu trong m
hnh CSDL quan h n gin, thng tin v cc thc th v rng buc ca cc thc th ...............
trong cc bng, trong sut vi ngi s dng.
a c biu din duy nht
b c biu din bng nhiu cch khc nhau.
c Cu trc n gin
d M t logic.

34

270/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Tnh c lp d liu trong
cc h c s d liu quan h cao, th hin cu trc lu tr v chin lc truy nhp c th
.........nhng khng thay i s quan nim v ngc li.
a Khng thay i
b Thay i
c Ph thuc ln nhau
d c lp ln nhau

271/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Trong CSDL quan h, cc
cu hi i xng, kt qu cng i xng v biu din bng ..........
a Tp d liu
b Cy d liu.
c th v hng
d Quan h.

272/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Ni rng R l mt quan h
trn tp := {A
1
, A
2
,.. , A
n
}

khi v ch khi............
a R() Dom(A
1
)
Dom(A
2
)
......
Dom(A
n
)
b R() = Dom(A
1
) x Dom(A
2
) x.......x Dom(A
n
)
c R() Dom(A
1
) x Dom(A
2
) x.......x Dom(A
n
)
d R() = { r | r : D(A), A }

273/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: X v Y l 2 tp con ca .
Y ph thuc hm vo X nu r1, r2 R() .....
a r1[X] r2[X] suy ra r1[Y] r2[Y]
b r1[X] r2[X] suy ra r1[Y] r2[Y]
c r1[X] r2[X] suy ra r1[Y] r2[Y]
d r1[X] = r 2[X] suy ra r1[Y]= r2[Y]

274/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Ni rng A B c suy
dn t F, nu ...... ....
a Hai b bt k trng nhau trn A th khc nhau trn B.
b Hai b bt k tho trn trn A th tho trn B.
c Hai b bt k khc nhau trn A th cng khc nhau trn B.
d p dng lin tip cc h tin Armstrong

275/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Bao ng tp cc ph thuc
hm gm cc ph thuc.......
a Bc cu.c suy dn logic
b c suy dn bng nh ngha.
c c suy dn bng cch p dng lin tip cc h tin Armstrong.
d y .c suy dn logic

276/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: X Y F l ph thuc
hm y , khi v ch khi ..........
a Mi con thc s ca X xc nh Y
b Tp con thc s ca X xc nh Y
c Tn ti tp con ca X xc nh Y
d X khng cha thuc tnh d tha


35
277/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: F l tp cc ph thuc hm
v X . Khi bao ng ca X ng vi tp F l..........
a X
+
:= {B | A B F
+
}.
b X
+
:= {A B | A B F
+
}.
c X
+
:= {A B | A B F
+
}.
d X
+
:= {A | A B F
+
}.

278/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Tp cc ph thuc hm F v
G tng ng, F
+
G
+
, khi v ch khi........
a Cc ph thuc ca F c suy dn logic t G v ngc li.
b Cc ph thuc ca G khng c suy dn logic t F
c Tn ti ph thuc ca G c suy dn logic t F
d Cc ph thuc ca G c suy dn logic t F.

279/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Nu mt ph thuc hm A
B F
+
m v tri A cha thuc tnh d tha, khi ........
a A
+
=
b A B F
+
l ph thuc y
c A B F
+
l ph thuc khng y
d A B
+

280/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Trong mt lc quan h
lun tn ti mt hoc mt tp cc thuc tnh c kh nng ........
a Biu din cc thuc tnh cn li.
b Biu din duy nht cc thuc tnh cn li.
c Biu din duy nht cc ph thuc hm
d Biu din cc ph thuc hm

281/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: X l kha ca lc quan
h khi v ch khi. ..........
a A X, (X - A)
+
= .
b X
+
= v A X, (X - A)
+
.
c X
+
= v A X, (X - A)
+
.
d A X, (X - A)
+
= .

282/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Nu 2 b bt k trng nhau
trn cc thnh phn ca kha th .........
a Cng trng nhau trn cc thnh phn ca tt c cc b.
b Cng trng nhau trn cc thnh phn khng kha.
c Khc nhau trn cc thnh phn tt c cc b.
d Khc nhau trn cc thnh phn khng kha.

283/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Gi tr cc thnh phn ca
kho .........
a C th nhn gi tr null hay cc gi tr khng xc nh.
b Khng th nhn gi tr null hay cc gi tr khng xc nh.
c C th nhn gi tr cc gi tr khng xc nh.
d Khng th nhn gi tr null v chp nhn cc gi tr khng xc nh.

284/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: T mt siu kha cho trc,
c th..........

36
a Xc nh mt kha trong n.
b Xc nh mt siu kha trong n.
c Xc nh mt nhm cc thuc tnh
d Xc nh mt thuc tnh

285/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau:Trong qu trnh chun ho
d liu, cn thit phi thc hin cc php tch quan h v cc quan h c dng chun cao .......
a m bo tnh ton vn d liu
b V biu din thng tin l duy nht.
c V khng tn tht thng tin.
d Khng lm mt i tnh c lp d liu

286/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Php tch khng tn tht
thng tin theo ngha..........
a Thng tin ca quan h gc c khi phc t cc quan h chiu.
b Php tch bo ton ph thuc trong cc quan h chiu.
c Php tch bo m tnh c lp d liu
d Thng tin ca quan h gc khng b mu thun, tha hoc thiu.

287/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: [
1
,
2
, .. ,
p
] l mt
php tch, ngha l .............
a
1
..
p

b =
1
..
p

c
1
..
p

d
1
..
p

288/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Chun ho d liu l qu
trnh bin i d liu thnh nhiu tp nh hn sao cho.........
a Khng r rng trong suy din, bo m tnh ton ven d liu
b Ti thiu vic lp li, trnh s khng r rng, nhp nhng trong suy din.
c Cc quan h thnh vin khng tn tht thng tin, m bo tnh c lp d liu
d Cc quan h thnh vin c cu trc n gin, khng cha d thng thng tin.

289/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Mt m hnh CSDL c
coi l m hnh chun ho tt, nu........
a Cc thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc hm vo kho.
b Cc thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc hm y vo kho
c Cc thuc tnh kho xc nh duy nht
d Cc thuc tnh khng kho khng ph thuc bc cu vo kho.

290/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Trong cc quan h dng
chun 1NF.....
a Xut hin cc thuc tnh ph thuc y vo kho.
b Khi thao tc cc php lu tr xut hin d thng thng tin.
c Khng xut hin d thng thng tin
d Khng xut hin cc ph thuc bc cu vo kho.

291/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Nu quan h l dng chun
1NF v khng tn ti cc ph thuc hm sao cho thuc tnh v tri l mt tp con thc s ca
kha v thuc tnh v phi ..........
a L thuc tnh khng kha ca quan h.

37
b Ph thuc hm vo thuc tnh khng kho
c L thuc tnh d tha v tri
d Ph thuc hm vo thuc tnh v tri

chun 2NF, khng th chn thm thng tin .......
a Khi cha xc nh gi tr ca cc thuc tnh kho
b Khi gi tr ca cc thuc tnh cha c xc nh
c Khi gi tr ca mt thuc tnh cha c xc nh
d Khi cn d thng thng tin

chun 2NF........
a Cc thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc khng y vo kho.
b Cc thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc vo kho.
c Cm tt c cc thuc tnh khng kho ph thuc vo tp con thc s ca kho.
d Khng xut hin cc ph thuc bc cu

chun 3NF, nu X Y F
+
, Y X th khi .........
a Hoc X l thuc tnh ca kha hoc Y l mt kha.ca quan h
b X l kha ca quan h v Y l mt thuc tnh ca kha.
c Hoc X l kha ca quan h hoc Y l mt thuc tnh ca kha.
d X l thuc tnh ca kha v Y l mt kha.ca quan h

295/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Bin i mt quan h cha
chun ho v nhm cc quan h 3NF .........
a Khng tn tht thng tin.
b Tn tht thng tin.
c Bo ton ph thuc
d Bo m tnh c lp d liu.

296/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: T mt quan h 1NF c
th chuyn i v nhm cc quan h 3NF bng cch.........
a Loi b cc ph thuc khng y vo kho
b Loi b cc ph thuc khng y vo kho v cc ph thuc bc cu
c Loi b cc ph thuc khng y
d Loi b cc ph thuc y vo kho v cc ph thuc bc cu

297/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Kt qu ca php chn
SELECT l mt quan h mi, cc b.....
a L mt File d liu.
b L tp cc bn ghi
c Ph thuc hm vi cc thuc tnh.
d Tho mn mt tn t xc nh.

298/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Ton hng trong cc php
i s quan h l cc ......
a Cc biu thc ton hc
b Quan h hoc cc biu thc quan h
c Quan h hng hoc cc bin biu th cho cc quan h c bc c nh.
d Cc bin biu th cho cc quan h c bc c nh.


38
299/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Hp cc quan h kh hp
trn cng tp cc thuc tnh l mt quan h trn , cc b l .................... b i cc b trng
nhau, ch gi li nhng b i din.
a Cc b ca cc quan h ngun tho iu kin hp
b Cc b ca cc quan h ngun
c Cc b ca cc quan h ngun c tch khng tn tht thng tin.
d Cc b c mt trong cc quan h ngun

300/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Giao ca cc quan trn
cng l mt quan h trn , cc b ca n l cc b.......
a C mt trong cc quan h ngun
b Ca cc quan h ngun tho tn t xc nh
c Ca cc quan h ngun
d Cc quan h ngun c tch khng tn tht thng tin.

301/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Tch cc cc quan h
l mt quan h, vi tp cc thuc tnh l........, cc b bao gm cc b quan h ngun ni tip theo
th t php nhn.
a Hp tp cc thuc tnh ca cc quan h ngun
b Thuc tnh c mt trong quan h u tin php nhn.
c Giao tp cc thuc tnh ca cc quan h ngun
d Tp cc thuc tnh ca cc quan h tch

302/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Ni rng b t ca quan h
R tho mn biu thc logic E , k hiu t(E) nu sau khi thay mi gi tr ca thuc tnh A trong E
bi gi tr t[A] tng ng th ........
a Nhn c gi tr True
b Nhn c gi tr n tr
c Nhn c gi tr a tr
d Nhn c gi tr False

303/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Php chiu quan h, tc l
t quan h ngun .........
a B i mt s b tho mn biu thc logic
b B i mt s b tho mn biu thc logic
c B i mt s b
d B i mt s thuc tnh

304/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: T cc php ton i s
quan h, mt cu vn tin c th c biu din bi.........
a Mt cy quan h.
b Biu thc quan h v mt cy php ton quan h.
c Mt biu thc quan h
d Biu thc quan h hay mt cy quan h.

305/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Ngn ng SQL c th s
dng theo cc phng thc tng tc v........
a Nhng vo mt ngn ng ch
b Nhng vo mt c s d liu khc
c Nhng vo h iu hnh.
d Nhng vo mt h qun tr c s d liu khc


39
306/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Nu trong cu lnh
SELECT c cha GROUP BY, h thng s........... v thc hin cc php gp nhm.
a Phn hoch quan h thnh nhiu nhm tch bit nhau
b Thc hin vic sp xp theo ch dn sau mnh ORDER BY.
c Thc hin php chn sau mnh WHERE
d Thc hin php chiu sau mnh SELECT

307/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Thc hin php chn trn
quan h sau mnh HAVING ........
a Trc khi sau mnh GROUP BY thc hin gp nhm.
b Nu GROUP BY xut hin.
c Theo cc yu cu ca mnh GROUP BY
d Tho mn biu thc logic

308/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Trc khi thc hin cc
cu truy vn, cn thit phi .........
a Truy xut d liu ti cc thit b u cui.
b Ti u ho cu hi, bo m tnh c lp ca d liu
c Thc hin cc php chiu v chn.
d Bin i cu hi di dng biu thc quan h.

309/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Bin i mt biu thc i
s quan h v mt biu thc tng ng, cho cng mt kt qu .......
a Bo ton d liu
b Bo m c lp d liu
c Khng tn tht thng tin
d Vi chi ph thi gian thc hin v s dng b nh t hn rt nhiu

310/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: C nhiu k thut ti u
ho cc cu hi, trong c k thut phn r cu hi da trn..........
a Suy dn logic t cc tin Armstrong
b Ngn ng ca i s quan h.
c Biu thc i s quan h.
d Ngn ng d liu.

311/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Bin i mt biu thc i
s quan h v mt biu thc tng ng vi chi ph thi gian thc hin v s dng b nh......
a Khng ph thuc cc php ton
b Ti u
c Ph thuc v cc php ton thc hin
d Hn ch

312/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: nh gi ti u ha biu
thc quan h da vo cy kt ni tri theo chiu su, c.......
a Chi ph thi gian nh.
b Chi ph tnh theo chiu su ca cy..
c Ch ph b nh nh
d Chi ph bng chi ph biu thc ban u.

313/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Trong biu thc quan h cc
ton hng l .........
a Cc phn t
b Cc ph thuc hm.

40
c Cc thuc tnh.
d Cc quan h trong mt CSDL

314/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Biu thc E1 tng ng
vi nhau E2 , nu chng biu din cng mt nh x, ngha l .......... ging nhau trong biu thc,
th kt qu cng ging nhau.
a Cc quan h.
b Cc bn ghi.
c Cc thuc tnh.
d Cc ton hng

315/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: An ton d liu ngha l
c s d liu cn phi ......
a Bo m tnh c lp d liu
b Bo v, bo m s ton ven d liu
c Bo ton d liu khi thao tc trn n.
d Bo v chng truy nhp tri php

316/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Ton vn d liu ngha l
......
a D liu trong CSDL lun lun chnh xc ti mi thi im
b C th thc hin cc chin lc truy nhp d liu.
c Bo m tnh c lp d liu ti mi thi im
d C th tm kim ti mi thi im

317/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: H qun tr c s d liu
DBMS khng cho php ngi s dng ........
a Truy nhp tm kim hay truy vn thng tin
b Thc hin quyn truy nhp nu khng..c php ca ngi qun tr CSDL
c Thc hin quyn truy nhp CSDL
d Vi phm tnh c lp v tnh ton vn d liu

318/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Hnh thc thng dng nht
nhn bit ngi s dng l mt khu......
a m bo ton vn d liu
b V cc quy tc bo v c s d liu
c Ch c h thng v ngi s dng bit.
d Mi c php truy nhp CSDL

319/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Mt ngi s dng c
.......... v cc quyn ny c th tham chiu n quyn truy nhp ca ngi s dng khc.
a Cp mt vi quyn truy nhp c s d liu
b Cp quyn c v ghi d liu
c Cp quyn tm kim d liu
d Cp tt c cc quyn truy nhp c s d liu

320/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Cp quyn READ ngi
s dng ch c quyn.......
a Ch c c v ghi
b Sa i, b sung v cp nht d liu.
c S dng trong cc cu vn tin v cp nht, lu tr d liu.
d Vn tin, khng c php sa i, b sung.


41
321/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Ngi s dng c quyn
ghi v c bao gm cc quyn nh chn, xa v sa i.......
a GRANT READ ON R TO GROUP /WORLD
b GRANT ALL ON R TO GROUP /WORLD
c GRANT SELECT ON R TO GROUP /WORLD
d GRANT READ/WRITE ON R TO GROUP /WORLD

322/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Cc quyn tham chiu
REFERENCE c cp cho ngi s dng U1 trn thuc tnh branch-name n quan h
BRANCH............
a GRANT REFERENCE (branch-name) TO U
b GRANT REFERENCE ON BRANCH TO U
c GRANT REFERENCE (branch-name) ON BRANCH TO U
d GRANT REFERENCE (branch-name) ON BRANCH

323/ Hy chn t/cm t tng ng hon thin khng nh sau: Thu hi c quyn cp
cho U1, U2 v U3......
a REVOKE SELECT ON BRANCH FROM U1, U2, U3
b GRANT ALL ON ACCOUNT TO U1, U2, U3.
c REVOKE REFERENCES (branch-name) ON BRANCH FROM U1
d GRANT SELECT ON ACCOUNT TO U1, U2, U3.

324/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng
a Nu F = {A C, B C } khi AB C F
+

b Nu F = {A C, B C } khi C AB F
+

c Nu F = {A C, B C } khi A BC F
+

d Nu F = {A C, B C } khi A B F
+

325/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng
a Nu F

= {A B, B C, A D, B D }.khi C D F
+
,
b Nu F

= {A B, B C, A D, B D }.khi C A F
+
,
c Nu F

= {A B, B C, A D, B D }.khi D A F
+
,
d Nu F

= {A B, B C, A D, B D }.khi A C F
+
,

326/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng:
a Nu F = {A B, C X, BX Z} khi AC Z F
+

b Nu F = {A B, C D}, C B khi A C F
+

c Nu F = {A B, C D}, C B khi A D F
+

d Nu F = {A B, C X, BX Z} khi A Z F
+

327/ Chn mt khng nh no sau y l ng: Cho A

.A
i
....A
k
B.
a A
i
l d tha khi (F - {A

.. A
i-1
A
i+1
..A
k
B)) F
+

b A
i
l d tha khi A

..A
i-1
A
i+1
..A
k
B F
+

c A
i
l d tha khi (F - {A

.A
i
....A
k
B} {A

.. A
i-1
A
i+1
..A
k
B))
+
F
+
.
d A
i
l d tha khi (F - {A

.A
i
....A
k
B}} F
+

328/ F ={A B , B C, BC D,DA B, chn mt khng nh ng sau:
a A AD F
+
v C D F
+

b A AD F
+
v A D F
+

c A D F
+
v B A F
+


42
d A
+
ABCD v A AD F
+

329/ Cho F = {N M, C X, MX Z}, chn mt khng nh ng sau:
a C M v NC Z F
+

b C N v NC Z
+

c Z (MX)
+
v NC Z F
+

d Z
+
NC

330/ Cho F ={X YW, XW Z, Z Y,XY Z}. Chn mt khng nh ng sau:
a XW Z (F - ( XW Z))
+

b XY Z (F - ( XY Z))
+

c XY Z (F - ( XY Z))
+

d Z Y ( F - ( Z Y))
+

331/ Cho F ={T (Y,D) , M (C,G, N), (T, M) (L, I}, (G, L,D) I. Chn mt khng
nh ng sau y:.
a T, D, M l cc thuc tnh kho v (T, D)
+
=
b Y, D, L l cc thuc tnh kho v (T, D)
+
=
c T v M l cc thuc tnh kho v (T, M)
+
=
d T D v D
+
=

332/ Cho cu vn tin SELECT A
1
,A
2
FROM R
1
,R
2
WHERE A
1
=Viet Nam. Hy chn mt
khng nh ng sau y:
a
A1=Viet Nam
(
A1,A2

(R1 R2))
b (
A1=Viet Nam
(R1 R2))
c
A1,A2
(
A1=Viet Nam
(R1 R2))
d
A1,A2
(R1)
A1=Viet Nam
(R2)

333/ Cho cu vn tin SELECT * FROM R
1
,R
2
WHERE R

A
1
=R
2
.A
2
. Hy chn mt khng
nh ng sau y:
a
R1.A1=R2.A2
(R
1
)
R1.A1=R2.A2
(R
2
)
b
A1,A2
(
R1.A1=R2.A2
(R
1
R
2
))
c
A1,A2
(R
1
)
A1,A2

(R
2
)
d
R1.A1=R2.A2
(
R1.A1=R2.A2
(R
1
R
2
))

334/ Cho quan h R gm cc thuc tnh: K# m thu bao, TB tn thu bao, SDT s in thoi,
DC i ch. Chn cu ng sau y khi tnh tng thu bao
a SELECT SUM( *) FROM R
b SELECT COUNT( *) FROM R
c SELECT * FROM R
d SELECT AVG FROM R

DC i ch. Chn cu ng sau y khi tnh tng thu bao
a
SDT
(R)
b
CONNT(*)
(R)
c
SUM(*)
(R)

43
d
K#,TB,DC,SDT
(R)

DC i ch. Chn cu ng sau y khi tnh tng cc thu bao c cng a ch.
a SELECT * FROM R GROUP BY DC COUNT( *) 1
b SELECT * FROM R GROUP BY DC
c SELECT SUM( *) FROM R GROUP BY DC
d SELECT COUNT( *) FROM R GROUP BY DC

DC i ch. Chn cu ng sau y khi in cc thu bao c cng tn l Nguyn Nguyt Hng:
a SELECT COUNT( *) FROM R WHERE TB =Nguyn Nguyt Hng
b SELECT SDT FROM R WHERE TB =Nguyn Nguyt Hng
c SELECT TB FROM R WHERE TB =Nguyn Nguyt Hng
d SELECT * FROM R WHERE TB =Nguyn Nguyt Hng

DC i ch. Chn cu ng sau y khi in cc thu bao c cng tn l Nguyn Nguyt Hng,
biu din bng i s quan h
a
TB =Nguyn Nguyt Hng
(R)
b
TB
(
TB =Nguyn Nguyt Hng
(R))
c
SDT
(
TB =Nguyn Nguyt Hng
(R))
d
COUNT(*)
(
TB =Nguyn Nguyt Hng
(R))

DC i ch. Chn cu ng sau y khi tnh tng cc thu bao c cng tn l L Ngc H:
a SELECT * FROM R WHERE TB =L Ngc H GROUP BY TB
b SELECT COUNT( *) FROM R WHERE TB =L Ngc H
c SELECT TB, DC FROM R WHERE TB =L Ngc H
d SELECT * FROM R WHERE TB =L Ngc H

DC i ch. Chn cu ng sau y khi tnh tng cc thu bao c cng tn l L Ngc H. biu
din bng i s quan h
a
K#, TB, DC, SDT
(
TB =L Ngc H

(R))
b
*
(
TB =L Ngc H

(R))
c
SDT
(
TB =L Ngc H

(R))
d COUNT(*) (
TB =L Ngc H

(R))

DC i ch. Chn cu ng sau y khi tnh tng c bao nhiu thu bao trn ng Nguyn
Tri
a SELECT * FROM R GROUP BY TB HAVING DC = ng Nguyn Tri
b SELECT * FROM R
c SELECT COUNT( *) FROM R WHERE DC = ng Nguyn Tri
d SELECT * FROM R WHERE DC = ng Nguyn Tri

DC i ch. Chn cu ng sau y khi in cc thu bao c SDT trng nhau:
a SELECT * FROM R WHERE COUNT(*) >1)

44
b SELECT * FROM R GROUP BY SDT HAVING COUNT(*) >1)
c SELECT * FROM R WHERE SDT IN (SELECT SDT FROM R GROUP BY SDT
HAVING COUNT(*) >1)
d SELECT * FROM R WHERE SDT IN (SELECT SDT FROM R )

343/ Cho quan h R gm cc thuc tnh: K# m khch hng, KH tn khch hng, DC i ch v
TK ti khon. Chn cu ng sau y khi in cc khch hng c s d ti khon nh hn ca
Nga.
a SELECT * FROM R WHERE a.TK b.TK AND b. KH=Nga
b SELECT * FROM R a, R b WHERE a.TK b.TK AND b. KH=Nga
c SELECT * FROM R WHERE KH=Nga
d SELECT a. K#, a.KH, a.DC FROM R a, R b WHERE a.TK b.TK AND b.
KH=Nga

344/ Cho quan h R gm cc thuc tnh: K# m khch hng, KH tn khch hng, DC i ch v
TK ti khon. Chn cu ng sau y khi in cc khch hng c s d ti khon nh hn ca
Nga.
a (
KH=Nga
(R))
b
*
(
a.TK b.TK AND b. KH=Nga
(Ra
Rb))
c
K#, KH, DC
(
. KH=Nga
(Ra
Rb))
d
K#, KH, DC
(
a.TK b.TK AND b. KH=Nga
(Ra
Rb))

345/ Cho R1(K#: m khch, TK: tn khch, DC: a ch khch) ; R2(B#: m bo, MB: tn bo,
G: gi bo) v R3(K#, B#, SL: s lng). Chn cu ng sau y khi in cc khch hng mua cc
loi bo m khch hng K#=K99 t mua.
a SELECT K#,TK,DC FROM R1,R2,R3 WHERE R K#=K99 AND R2.B# =R3.B#
b SELECT * FROM R1 WHERE (SELECT B # FROM R1 GROUP BY K# )
= (SELECT B# FROM R3 WHERE K#=K99 )
c SELECT K#,TK,DC FROM R1,R2,R3 WHERE R K#=K99 AND R K# = R3.K#
d SELECT K#,TK,DC FROM R1,R2,R3 WHERE R K#=K99 AND R2.B# =R3.B#
AND R K# = R3.K#

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345 câu Trắc Nghiệm Hệ Cơ Sở Dữ Liệu có đáp án

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