B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC

P N THANG IM
THI TUYN SINH I HC NM 2012
Mn: TON; Khi A v khi A1
(p n thang im gm 04 trang)

Cu
p n im
a) (1,0 im)
Khi ta c: 0, m=
4 2
2 . y x x =
Tp xc nh: . D =
S bin thin:
Chiu bin thin:
3
' 4 4 ; y x x = ' 0 y = 0 x = hoc 1. x =
0,25
Cc khong nghch bin: cc khong ng bin: ( ( ; 1) v (0; 1); 1; 0) v ( 1; ). +
Cc tr: Hm s t cc tiu ti 1, x = y
CT
1; = t cc i ti 0, x = y
C
0. =
Gii hn: lim lim .
x x
y y
+
= = +
0,25
Bng bin thin:





0,25
th:














0,25
Trang 1/4
b) (1,0 im)
Ta c
3 2
' 4 4( 1) 4 ( 1). y x m x x x m = + =
th hm s c 3 im cc tr khi v ch khi 1 0 m + > (*). 1 m >
0,25
Cc im cc tr ca th l
2
(0; ), A m ( 1; 2 B m m 1) + v ( 1; 2 1). m + C m
Suy ra:
2
( 1; ( 1) AB m m = + +

) v
2
( 1; ( 1) AC m m = + + ).

0,25
Ta c nn tam gic ABC vung khi v ch khi AB AC = . 0 AB AC =

0,25
1
(2,0 im)
. Kt hp (*), ta c gi tr m cn tm l
4
( 1) ( 1) 0 m m + + = 0. m = 0,25
+
y
' y 0 + 0 0 +
x 1 0 1 +
1
0
1
+
O
2
1
1
1
2
8
x
y
Cu
p n im
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi ( 3sin cos 1) cos 0. x x x + = 0,25

cos 0 ( )
2
x x k k = = + . 0,25
3sin cos 1 0 x x + =
( )

cos cos
3 3
x = 0,25
2
(1,0 im)

2 x k = hoc
2
2 ( )
3
x k k = + .
Vy nghim ca phng trnh cho l

,
2
x k = + 2 x k = v
2
2 ( ).
3
x k k = +
0,25
H cho tng ng vi:
( ) ( )
3 3
2 2
( 1) 12( 1) ( 1) 12( 1) (1)
1 1
1. (2)
2 2
x x y y
x y
= + +

+ + =

0,25
T (2), suy ra
1
1 1
2
x v
1
1 1
2
y +
3 1
1
2 2
x v
1 3
1 .
2 2
y +
Xt hm s
3
( ) 12 f t t t = trn
3 3
;
2 2

, ta c
2
'( ) 3( 4) 0 f t t = < , suy ra f(t) nghch bin.
0,25
Do (1) x 1 = y + 1 y = x 2 (3).
Thay vo (2), ta c
( ) ( )
2 2
1 3
1
2 2
x x + =
2
4 8 3 x x 0 + =
1
2
x = hoc
3
.
2
x =
0,25
3
(1,0 im)
Thay vo (3), ta c nghim ca h l
( )
1 3
( ; ) ;
2 2
x y = hoc
( )
3 1
( ; ) ; .
2 2
x y = 0,25
t u v 1 ln( 1) x = + +
2
d
d , suy ra
d
d
1
x
u
x
=
+
v
1
. v
x
v
x
=
x
= 0,25

3 3
1
1
1 ln( 1)
( 1)
x dx
I
x x x
+ +
= +
+

0,25
( )
3
1
2 ln 2 1 1
3 1
dx
x x
+
= +
+

3
1
2 ln 2
ln
3 1
x
x
+
= +
+
0,25
4
(1,0 im)
2 2
ln3 ln2.
3 3
= + 0,25
Ta c

SCH l gc gia SC v (ABC), suy ra

o
60 . SCH =
Gi D l trung im ca cnh AB. Ta c: ,
6
a
HD=
3
,
2
a
CD=
2 2
7
,
3
a
HC HD CD = + =
o
21
.tan60 .
3
a
SH HC = =
0,25
2 3
.
1 1 21 3
. . . .
7
3 3 3 4 12
S ABC ABC
a a a
V SH S

= = = . 0,25

K Ax//BC. Gi N v K ln lt l hnh chiu vung gc
ca H trn Ax v SN. Ta c BC//(SAN) v
3
2
BA H = A nn
3
( , ) ( , ( )) ( , ( )).
2
d SA BC d B SAN d H SAN = =
Ta cng c ( ) Ax SHN nn . Ax HK Do
( HK SAN). Suy ra d H ( , ( )) .
Trang 2/4
SAN HK =
0,25
5
(1,0 im)
o
2 2
2 3 . 42
12
, sin60 , .
3 3
a a SH HN a
AH HN AH HK
SH HN
= = = = =
+
Vy
S
B
C
H
x
N
K
D
A
42
( , ) .
8
a
d SA BC =
0,25
Cu
p n im
Ta chng minh 3 1 (*). ,
t
t t + 0
Xt hm ( ) 3 1
t
f t t = , c '( ) 3 ln3 1 0, 0
t
f t t = > (0) 0 f v = , suy ra (*) ng.
p dng (*), ta c
| | | | | |
3 3 3 3 | | | | |
x y y z z x
|. x y y z z x

+ + + + +
0,25
p dng bt ng thc | , ta c: | | | | | a b a b + +
2 2 2 2
(| | | | | |) | | | | | | | |(| | | |) | |(| | | |) x y y z z x x y y z z x x y y z z x y z z x x y + + = + + + + + +
( )
2 2 2
| |(| | | |) 2 | | | | | | . z x x y y z x y y z z x + + + +
0,25
Do
( )
( )
2
2 2 2 2 2 2
| | | | | | 2 | | | | | | 6 6 6 2 . x y y z z x x y y z z x x y z x y z + + + + = + + + +
M suy ra 0, x y z + + =
2 2 2
| | | | | | 6 6 6 . x y y z z x x y z + + + +
0,25
6
(1,0 im)
Suy ra
| | | | | | 2 2 2
3 3 3 6 6 6
x y y z z x
P x

= + + + + 3. y z
Khi x = y = z = 0 th du bng xy ra. Vy gi tr nh nht ca P bng 3.
0,25
Gi H l giao im ca AN v BD. K ng thng qua H
v song song vi AB, ct AD v BC ln lt ti P v Q.
t HP = x. Suy ra PD = x, AP = 3x v HQ = 3x.
Ta c QC = x, nn MQ = x. Do AHP = HMQ, suy ra
. AH HM
0,25
Trang 3/4
Hn na, ta cng c . AH HM =
Do AM = 2 2 ( , ( )) MH d M AN = =
3 10
.
2

0,25
AAN, suy ra A(t; 2t 3).
3 10
2
MA =
( ) ( )
2 2
11 7 45
2
2 2
t t + =
2

0,25
7.a
(1,0 im)

t t
2
5 4 0
A B
C
D
N
M
H
P
Q
+ = t 1 = hoc t 4. =
Vy: (1; 1) A hoc (4;5). A
0,25
Vc t ch phng ca d l Gi H l trung im ca AB, suy ra IH AB. (1; 2; 1). a =

Ta c nn ta H c dng H d ( 1; 2 ; 2) ( 1; 2 ; 1). H t t t IH t t t + =

0,25
IH AB . 0 IH a =

1 4 1 0 t t t + + =
1
3
t =
( )
2 2 2
; ; .
3 3 3
IH =

0,25
Tam gic IAH vung cn ti H, suy ra bn knh mt cu (S) l
2 6
2 .
3
R IA IH = = = 0,25
8.a
(1,0 im)
Do phng trnh mt cu cn tm l
2 2 2
8
( ): ( 3) .
3
S x y z + + =
0,25
1
5
n
n n
C C

=
3

( 1)( 2)
5
6
n n n
n

= 0,25
(v n nguyn dng). 7 n = 0,25
Khi
( )
7 7
7 7 2 2 2
14 3 7
7
7
0 0
( 1) 1 1 1
.
14 2 2
2
n k
k k k
k k
k
k k
C nx x x
C x
x x x

= =

= = =



0,25
9.a
(1,0 im)
S hng cha
5
x tng ng vi 14 3 5 k = k 3 = .
Do s hng cn tm l
3 3
5 5 7
4
( 1) . 35
.
0,25
16
2
C
x x

=
Cu
p n im
Phng trnh chnh tc ca (E) c dng:
2 2
2 2
1,
x y
a b
+ =
vi v 2 8 0 a b > > . a = Suy ra a 4. =
0,25
Do (E) v (C) cng nhn Ox v Oy lm trc i xng v
cc giao im l cc nh ca mt hnh vung nn (E) v
(C) c mt giao im vi ta dng ( ; ), 0. A t t t >
0,25
A(C) t t
2 2
8,
Trang 4/4
+ = suy ra t 2. = 0,25
7.b
(1,0 im)

(2; 2) ( ) A E
2
4 4
1
16
b
+ =
2
16
. b
3
=
Phng trnh chnh tc ca (E) l
2 2
1.
16
16
3
x y
+ =
0,25
M thuc d, suy ra ta ca M c dng M(2t 1; t; t + 2). 0,25
MN nhn A l trung im, suy ra N(3 2t; 2 t; 2 t). 0,25
N(P) t 3 2 2 2(2 ) 5 0 t t t + = 2, = suy ra M(3; 2; 4). 0,25
8.b
(1,0 im)
ng thng i qua A v M c phng trnh
1 1
:
2 3 2
x y z 2 +
= = . 0,25
t ( , ), 1. z a bi a b z = +
Ta c
5( )
2 (3 2) ( 7 6)
1
z i
i a b a b i
z
+
= + + =
+
0
0,25

3 2
7 6
a b
a b
=

+ =

0
0
1
1.
a
b
=

0,25
Do Suy ra 1 . z = +i 3 . i
2 2
1 1 1 (1 ) 2 w z z i i = + + = + + + + = + 0,25
9.b
(1,0 im)
Vy 2 3 13. w i = + = 0,25
x 2
2
O
y
A

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