32 de Va Dap An Ts 10 Cac Tinh Thanh 1415

THY HONG XUN VNH 1
B TUYN SINH 10 TON KHNG CHUYN 14-15

1
S GIO DC V O TO
NINH BNH

THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT CHUYN LVT
NM HC 2014 - 2015
Mn thi: TON KHNG CHUYN Ngy thi: 11/6/2014
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht
( thi gm c 05 cu trong 01 trang)
Cu 1 (3,0 im).
1. Rt gn cc biu thc sau: M 45 245 80 = +

1 1 3 a
N :
a 4 a 2 a 2
| |
= +
|
+
\ .
, vi a 0;a 4 > =
2. Gii h phng trnh:
x 3y 24
7x y 14
=
+ =

3. Gii phng trnh:
2 2
5x 4 13
x 4x 1 x x 1 3
=
+ + +
.
Cu 2 (1,5 im).Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho Parabol (P):
2
y x = v ng thng (d): y = mx + 3 (m l
tham s).
a) Khi m = - 2, tm ta giao im ca ng thng (d) v Parabol (P).
b) Tm m ng thng (d) v Parabol (P) ct nhau ti hai im phn bit c honh
1
x
v
2
x tha
mn iu kin:
3 3
1 2
x x 10 + = .
Cu 3 (1,5 im). Gii bi ton bng cch lp phng trnh hoc h phng trnh:
Mt phng hp c 440 gh (mi gh mt ch ngi) c xp thnh tng dy, mi dy c s gh bng
nhau. Trong mt bui hp c 529 ngi tham d nn ban t chc phi k thm 3 dy gh v mi dy tng thm
1 gh so vi ban u th va ch ngi. Tnh s dy gh c trong phng hp lc u.
Cu 4 (3,0 im).Cho ng trn tm O ng knh AB. Trn tia tip tuyn Ax ca ng trn ly im M (M
khc A). T M k tip tuyn th hai MC vi ng trn (O). K CH AB ( H AB e ). ng thng MB ct
(O) ti im Q v ct CH ti im N. Gi I l giao im ca MO v AC. Chng minh rng:
a) T gic AIQM ni tip c.
b) OM//BC
c) T s
CN
CH
khng i khi M di ng trn tia Ax (M khc A).
Cu 5 (1,0 im).Cho a, b, c l cc s thc dng tha mn iu kin a.b.c = 1. Chng minh rng:
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
3 3 3
a b c 3
1 b 1 c 1 c 1 a 1 a 1 b 4
+ + >
+ + + + + +

HD Gii bi thy Hong Xun Vnh(THCS Bnh Chiu,Th c):

THY HONG XUN VNH 2

Cu 1:
1. 80 245 45 + = M =.=6 5
4
3
:
2
1
2
1
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
=
a
a
a a
N =
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( )
a 2 a 2
a 2 a 2 a 4 2 a 2
. .
3 3 a 3 a
a 2 a 2 a 2 a 2
| |
+
+
|
= =
|
+ +
\ .

2.
= +
=
14 7
24 3
y x
y x x 3
....
y 7
=

3.
3
13
1
4
1 4
5
2 2
=
+ +
+ x x
x
x x
x

V x=0 khng l nghim nn chia t mu v tri pt ban u cho x ta c:
5 4 13
1 1
3
x 4 x 1
x x
=
+ + +
,v t t=
1
x
x
+ ta c:
5 4 13
t 4 t 1 3
=
+

( ) ( ) ( )( ) 3.5 t 1 3.4 t 4 13 t 1 t 4 + = +
2
1 2
23
13t 42t 115 0 t 5hay t
13
= = =
Vi t=5,suy ra
1
x
x
+ =5
2
5 21
x 5x 1 0 x
2
+ = =
Vi t=
23
13
,suy ra
1
x
x
+ =
23
13
( )
2
13x 23x 13 0 VN + + =
Cu 2:Phng trnh honh giao im (d) v (P):
2
x mx 3 = +
a)Khi m=-2,ta c
2 2
x 2x 3 x 2x 3 0 x 1vx 3 = + + = = =
Suy ra giao im (d) v (P) (1;1);(-3;9)
b)Phng trnh honh giao im (d) v (P):
2
x mx 3 = +
2
x mx 3 0 =
2
m 12 0 m A = + > ,pt lun c 2 nghim pb x1,x2.
p dng Vi-et,ta c
1 2
1 2
S x x m
P x .x 3
= + =
= =

Ta c: 10
3
2
3
1
= + x x
3 3
S 3SP 10 m 9m 10 0 = + + = m 1 =
Cu 3:Gi x l s gh trong mt dy ban u (x thuc N)
S dy gh ban u:
440
x

Theo bi ta c pt:
440 529
3
x x 1
+ =
+
( ) ( )
2
440 x 1 3x x 1 529x 3x 86x 440 0 + + + = + =
K
I
H
N
Q
M
C
x
O
B
A

THY HONG XUN VNH 3

20
x 22(n); x (l)
3
= = Vy s gh trong phng lc u l 440:22=20 dy.
Cu 4:
a)CM c
0
MQA MIA 90 Z = Z = ,suy ra pcm
b)DDCM c do cng vung gc vi AC
c)Gi K l giao im ca BC v Ax.
Do BC// OM,O l trung im AB ,
nn M l trung im AK,
CH//AK do cng vung gc AB,
p dng h qu Ta-let ta c:
CN/KM=NH/AM(=BN/BM).
M KM=AM(M l trung im AK)
nn,CN=NH,suy ra CN/CH=1/2
khng i khi M chy trn Ax.
5.p dng C-si, ta c:
( )( ) ( )( )
3 3
3
a 1 b 1 c a 1 b 1 c 3a
3 . .
1 b 1 c 8 8 1 b 1 c 8 8 4
+ + + +
+ + > =
+ + + +
(1)
( )( ) ( )( )
3 3
3
b 1 c 1 a b 1 c 1 a 3b
3 . .
1 c 1 a 8 8 1 c 1 a 8 8 4
+ + + +
+ + > =
+ + + +
(2)
( )( ) ( )( )
3 3
3
c 1 b 1 a c 1 b 1 a 3c
3 . .
1 b 1 a 8 8 1 b 1 a 8 8 4
+ + + +
+ + > =
+ + + +
(3)
Cng v (1)(2)(3) ta c
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( ) ( )
3 3 3
3 a b c 6 2 a b c
a b c
1 b 1 c 1 c 1 a 1 b 1 a 4 8
+ + + + +
+ + >
+ + + + + +

( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( )
3 3 3
a b c
a b c 3
1 b 1 c 1 c 1 a 1 b 1 a 2 4
+ +
+ + >
+ + + + + +

M p dng C-si:
( )
3
a b c
3 3
. abc
2 2 2
+ +
> =

THY HONG XUN VNH 4

Suy ra:
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
3 3 3
a b c 3 3 3
1 b 1 c 1 c 1 a 1 b 1 a 2 4 4
+ + > =
+ + + + + +

Du= xy ra,khi a=b=c=1
(hoangxuanvinhthuduc.blogspot.com)

2
S GIO DC V O TO H NI MN: TON
K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT Nm hoc: 2014 2015
CHNH THC Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht
Bi I (2,0 im) 1) Tnh gi tr ca biu thc
x 1
A
x 1
+
=
khi x = 9
2) Cho biu thc
x 2 1 x 1
P .
x 2 x x 2 x 1
+ | |
= +
|
+ + \ .
vi x > 0 v x 1 =
a)Chng minh rng
x 1
P
x
+
=
b)Tm cc gi tr ca x 2P 2 x 5 = +
Bi II (2,0 im) Gii bi ton bng cch lp phng trnh:
Mt phn xng theo k hoch cn phi sn xut 1100 sn phm trong mt s ngy quy nh. Do mi ngy
phn xng sn xut vt mc 5 sn phm nn phn xng hon thnh k hoch sm hn thi gian quy nh
2 ngy. Hi theo k hoch, mi ngy phn xng phi sn xut bao nhiu sn phm?

THY HONG XUN VNH 5

Bi III (2,0 im) 1) Gii h phng trnh:
4 1
5
x y y 1
1 2
1
x y y 1
+ =

2) Trn mt phng ta Oxy cho ng thng (d): y = -x + 6 v parabol (P): y = x
2
.
a) Tm ta cc giao im ca (d) v (P).
b) Gi A, B l hai giao im ca (d) v (P). Tnh din tch tam gic OAB.
Bi IV (3,5 im)Cho ng trn (O; R) c ng knh AB c nh. V ng knh MN ca ng trn (O; R)
(M khc A, M khc B). Tip tuyn ca ng trn (O; R) ti B ct cc ng thng AM, AN ln lt ti cc im
Q, P.
1) Chng minh t gic AMBN l hnh ch nht.
2) Chng minh bn im M, N, P, Q cng thuc mt ng trn.
3) Gi E l trung im ca BQ. ng thng vung gc vi OE ti O ct PQ ti im F. Chng minh F l
trung im ca BP v ME // NF.
4) Khi ng knh MN quay quanh tm O v tha mn iu kin bi, xc nh v tr ca ng knh
MN t gic MNPQ c din tch nh nht.
Bi V (0,5 im) Vi a, b, c l cc s dng tha mn iu kin a + b + c = 2. Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc
Q 2a bc 2b ca 2c ab = + + + + +

BI GII
Bai I: (2,0 im)
1) Vi x = 9 ta c
3 1
2
3 1
+
= =
A
2) a)
2 1 ( 1).( 2) 1
. .
( 2) 1 ( 2) 1
| | | |
+ + + +
= =
| |
+ +
\ . \ .
x x x x x x
P
x x x x x x
1 +
=
x
x

b)T cu 2a ta c

2 x 2
2P 2 x 5 2 x 5
x
+
= + = +
2 x 2 2x 5 x + = + v x > 0

THY HONG XUN VNH 6

2x 3 x 2 0 + = v x >0
1
( x 2)( x ) 0
2
+ = v x >0
1 1
x x
2 4
= =
Bai II: (2,0 im)
Gi x l sn phm xng sn xut trong 1 ngy theo k hoch (x > 0)
S ngy theo k hoch l :
1100
x
.
S ngy thc t l
1100
x 5 +
. Theo gi thit ca bi ton ta c :
1100
x
-
1100
x 5 +
= 2.
2
1100(x 5) 1100x 2x(x 5)
2x 10x 5500 0
+ = +
+ =

x 50 hay x 55 = = (loi)
Vy theo k hoch mi ngy phn xng phi sn xut l 50 sn phm.
Bai III: (2,0 im)
1) H phng trnh tng ng vi:
t
1
u
x y
=
+
v
1
v
y 1
=
. H phng trnh thnh :

+ = + = = =

= = = + =

4u v 5 8u 2v 10 9u 9 u 1
u 2v 1 u 2v 1 2v u 1 v 1

Do , h cho tng ng :
+ = = +

= =

=
1
1
x y 1 x 1 x y
1 y 1 1 y 2
1
y 1

2)
a) Phng trnh honh giao im ca (P) v (d) l
2
6 = + x x
2
6 0 + = x x 2hay 3 = = x x
Ta c y (2)= 4; y(-3) = 9. Vy ta giao im ca (d) v (P) l B(2;4) v A(-3;9)
b) Gi A, B ln lt l hnh chiu ca A v B xung trc honh.

THY HONG XUN VNH 7

Ta c
OAB AA' B' B OAA' OBB'
S S S S
A A A
=
Ta c AB =
B' A' B' A'
x x x x 5 = = , AA =
A
y 9 = , BB =
B
y 4 =
Din tch hnh thang :
AA' B' B
S
AA' BB' 9 4 65
.A' B' .5
2 2 2
+ +
= = = (vdt)
OAA'
S
A
1 27
A' A. A' O
2 2
= = (vdt);
OBB'
S
A
1
B' B. B' O 4
2
= = (vdt)
OAB AA' B' B OAA' OBB'
65 27
S S S S 4 15
2 2
A A A
| |
= = + =
|
\ .
(vdt)

Bi IV (3,5 im)
1) T gic AMBN c 4 gc vung, v l 4 gc ni tip chn na
ng trn.
2) Ta c ANM ABM = (cng chn cung AM)
v ABM AQB = (gc c cnh thng gc)
vy ANM AQB = nn MNPQ ni tip.
3) OE l ng trung bnh ca tam gic ABQ.
OF // AP nn OF l ng trung bnh ca tam gic ABP
Suy ra F l trung im ca BP.
M AP vung gc vi AQ nn OE vung gc OF.
Xt tam gic vung NPB c F l trung im ca cnh huyn BP.
Xt 2 tam gic NOF = OFB (c-c-c) nn
0
ONF 90 = .
Tng t ta c
0
OME 90 = nn ME // NF v cng vung gc vi MN.
4)
MNPQ APQ AMN
2S 2S 2S = 2R.PQ AM.AN 2R.(PB BQ) AM.AN = = +
Tam gic ABP ng dng tam gic QBA suy ra
AB BP
QB BA
=
2
AB BP.QB =
Nn p dng bt ng thc Cosi ta c
2
PB BQ 2 PB.BQ 2 (2R) 4R + > = =
Ta c
2 2 2
AM AN MN
AM.AN
2 2
+
s = = 2R
2

Do ,
2 2
MNPQ
2S 2R.4R 2R 6R > = . Suy ra
2
MNPQ
S 3R >
Du bng xy ra khi AM =AN v PQ = BP hay MN vung gc AB.
A B
P
Q
O
F
E
N
M

THY HONG XUN VNH 8

Bai V: (0,5 im)
Ta c Q 2a bc 2b ca 2c ab = + + + + +
2a bc (a b c)a bc + = + + + (Do a + b +c = 2)
2
(a b) (a c)
a ab bc ca (a b)(a c)
2
+ + +
= + + + = + + s (p dng BDT vi 2 s dng u=a+b v v=a+c)
Vy ta c 2a bc +
(a b) (a c)
2
+ + +
s (1)
Tng t ta c : 2b ca +
(a b) (b c)
2
+ + +
s (2)
2c ab +
(a c) (b c)
2
+ + +
s (3)
Cng (1) (2) (3) v theo v Q 2(a b c) 4 s + + =
Khi a = b = c =
2
3
th Q = 4 vy gi tr ln nht ca Q l 4.
Trn Quang Hin,Ng Thanh Sn, Nguyn Ph Vinh (THPT Vnh Vin TP.HCM)
3 TRNG THPT CHUYN L QU N BNH NH
---------------- ------------------------------------------------------
CHNH THC Mn thi: TON
Ngy thi: 13/06/2014
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht (khng k thi gian pht ).
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Bi 1: (2,0 im) Cho biu thc
2
2
1
1
a a a a
A
a a a
+ +
= +
+
, vi a > 0.
a. Rt gn A.
b. Tm gi tr ca a A = 2.
c. Tm gi tr nh nht ca A.
Bi 2: (2,0 im)
Gi th hm s
2
y x = l parabol (P), th hm s
( )
4 2 5 y m x m = + l ng thng (d).
a. tm gi tr ca m (d) ct (P) ti hai im phn bit.
b. Khi (d) ct (P) ti hai im phn bit A v B c honh ln lt l
1 2
; x x . Tm cc gi tr ca m sao cho
3 3
1 2
0 x x + = .
Bi 3: (1,5 im )
Tm x, y nguyn sao cho 18 x y + =

THY HONG XUN VNH 9


Bi 4: ( 3,5 im )
Cho ng trn (O) v mt im P ngoi ng trn. K hai tip tuyn PA, PB vi ng trn (O) (A ,B l hai
tip im). PO ct ng trn ti hai im K v I ( K nm gia P v O) v ct AB ti H. Gi D l im i xng ca
B qua O, C l giao im ca PD v ng trn (O).
a. Chng minh t gic BHCP ni tip.
b. Chng minh . AC CH
c. ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ACH ct IC ti M. Tia AM ct IB ti Q. Chng minh M l trung im ca
AQ.
Bi 5: (1,0 im)
Tm gi tr nh nht ca hm s:
2 1
1
, y
x x
= +
vi 0< x<1

BI GII
Bi 1: (2,0 im)
a) Rt gn A.
Ta c:
2
2
1
1
a a a a
A
a a a
+ +
= +
+

Vi 0 a a > => c ngha;
2
1 3
1 0
2 4
a a a
| |
+ = + >
|
\ .
vi mi a > 0 => A c ngha vi mi 0 a > .
( )
( )
3
1
2 1
1
1
a a
a a
A a a
a a a
(
+
+
(

= + =
+

b)Tm gi tr ca a A = 2
Ta c: A a a = . : A = 2 => 2 2 0 a a a a = =
t: 0 a t = > c pt:
2
2 0 t t = t1= -1 (loi) t2 = 2 (tha mn iu kin)
Vi t = 2 2 4 a a = = (tha mn iu kin)
Vy: 4 a = l gi tr cn tm.
c)Tm gi tr nh nht ca A.
Ta c: A a a =
2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
2
2 2 2 2 4 4
a a a
| | | | | |
= + = >
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
vi mi a >0

THY HONG XUN VNH 10

( v:
2
1
0
2
a
| |
>
|
\ .
vi mi a > 0)
Du = khi
1 1
0
2 4
a a = = (tha mn iu kin 0 a > )
Vy:
1
4
nho nhat
A
= khi
1
4
a =

Bi 2: (2,0 im)
a) Tm gi tr ca m (d) ct (P) ti hai im phn bit
Ta c: (d):
( )
4 2 5 y m x m = +
(P):
2
y x =
Pt honh giao im ca (d) v (P) l:
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
4 2 5 4 2 5 0 1 x m x m x m x m = + + + + =
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )
2
2
2
4 4 2 5 4 4 2 5 4 2 2 m m m m m m m ( A = + + = + + = = +

(d) ct (P) ti hai im phn bit khi Pt (1) c hai nghim phn bit khi 0 A >

( )( )
2 0
2 0
2 0 2
2 2 0
2 0 2
2 0
2 0
m
m
m m
m m
m m
m
m
+ >

>
> >
+ >

+ < <
+ <

<

Vy: vi m > 2 hoc m < -2 th (d) ct (P) ti hai im phn bit.
b) Tm cc gi tr ca m sao cho
3 3
1 2
0 x x + = .
Vi m > 2 hoc m < -2. Th Pt:
( ) ( )
2
4 2 5 0 1 x m x m + + + = c hai nghim phn bit x1, x2
Theo Viet ta c:
1 2
1 2
4
2 5
x x m
x x m
+ = +
= +

Ta c
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
3 3
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
3 4 4 3 2 5 x x x x x x x x m m m
( (
+ = + + = + + +

( )( )
2
4 1 m m = + + .
:
3 3
1 2
0 x x + =
( )( )
2
4 1 0 4 m m m + + = = (tha mn iu kin) hoc 1 m = (khng tha mn iu
kin)
Vy : 4 m = l gi tr cn tm.

THY HONG XUN VNH 11

Bi 3: (1,5 im )
Ta c : 18 x y + =
K: 0 0 ; x y > >
Pt vit: 3 2 x y + = (1) ( Vi K: 0 0 ; x y > > 0 0 ; x y > > m 3 2 x y + = => 3 2 x s v
3 2 y s )
Pt vit: 3 2 0 x y = >
( ) ( )
2 2
18
3 2 6 2 18 2
6
y x
x y y y x y Q
+
= = + = e
( )
2
2
2 0
2 2
2
a N vi y Z vaa
y a Q y a Q
a
e e >
= e = e

( )
2 a m m N = e Vy:
( )
2
2
2 2 2 2 y m y m y m = = = . Tng t: 2 x n =
Pt (1) vit:
( ) 2 2 3 2 3 , n m n m voi m n N + = + = e
0
3
n
m
=
hoc
1
2
n
m
=
hoc
2
1
n
m
=
hoc
3
0
n
m
=

0
18
x
y
=
hoc
2
8
x
y
=
hoc
8
2
x
y
=
hoc
18
0
x
y
=

Vy Pt cho c 4 nghim
0
18
x
y
=
;
2
8
x
y
=
;
8
2
x
y
=
;
18
0
x
y
=

Bi 4: ( 3,5 im )Cho ng trn (O) v mt im P ngoi ng trn. K hai tip tuyn PA, PB vi ng
trn (O) (A ,B l hai tip im). PO ct ng trn ti hai im K v I ( K nm gia P v O) v ct AB ti H. Gi D
l im i xng ca B qua O, C l giao im ca PD v ng trn (O).
a.Chng minh t gic BHCP ni tip.
b.Chng minh . AC CH
c.ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ACH ct IC ti M. Tia AM ct IB ti Q. Chng minh M l trung im ca
AQ.
Bi 4: ( 3,5 im )
a) Chng minh t gic BHCP ni tip
Xt ABP c: PA = PB
v APO OPB = (tnh git hai tip tuyn ct nhau)
=> ABP cn ti P c PO l phn gic
=> PO cng l ng cao, trung tuyn ABP.
Xt t gicBHCP ta c
0
90 BHP = (V PO ) AB
1
1
Q
M
C
D
H
I
K
P
O
A
B

THY HONG XUN VNH 12

0
90 BCP =
(V k b
0
90 BCD = (ni tip na ng trn (O))
BHP BCP =
=> T gicBHCP ni tip (Qi tch cung cha gc)
b) Chng minh . AC CH
Xt ACH ta c
1
HAC B = (chn cung BKC ca ng trn (O))
M
1 1
B H = ( do BHCP ni tip)
=>
1
HAC H =
M
0
1
90 H AHC + = ( V: PO AB)
=>
0
90 HAC AHC + =
=> AHC vung ti C
Hay . AC CH
c) Chng minh M l trung im ca AQ.
Xt t gic ACHM ta c M nm trn ng trn ngoi tip ACH )
=> t gic ACHM ni tip
=> CMH HAC = (chn cung HC )
M HAC BIC = (chn cung BC ca ng trn (O))
=>CMH BIC =
=> MH//BI (v cp gc ng v bng nhau)
Xt ABQ c AH = BH ( do PH l trung tuyn APB (C/m trn))
V: MH//BI
=> MH l trung bnh ABQ
=> M l trung im ca AQ
Bi 5: (1,0 im)
Ta c:
2 1 2 1 2 1
2 1 3 3
1 1 1
x x
y
x x x x x x
= + = + + = + +

THY HONG XUN VNH 13

V 0< x<1 =>
2
0
1
x
x
>
v
1
0
x
x
>
Ta c:
2 1 2 1
2 2 2
1 1
.
x x x x
x x x x

+ > =

(Bt ng thc C si)
Du = xy ra khi:
2 1
1
x x
x x
2
1
2 1 0 1 2 x x x + = = + (tha mn iu kin)

2
1 2 x = (khng tha mn iu kin; loi)
=> 2 2 3 y > + Du = xy ra khi
1
1 2 x = +
Vy 2 2 3
nhonhat
y = + khi
1
1 2 x = +
4 S GIO DC V O TO K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT
TP. NNG Nm hoc: 2014 2015
CHNH THC MN: TON
Bi 1: (1,5 im)
1) Tnh gi tr ca biu thc 9 4 A =
Rt gn biu thc
2 2 2
2 2 2
x x
P
x x x
= +
+
, vi x > 0, 2 x =
Bi 2: (1,0 im)
Gii h phng trnh
3 4 5
6 7 8
x y
x y
+ =
+ =

Bi 3: (2,0 im)
Cho hm s y = x
2
c th (P) v hm s y = 4x + m c th (dm)
1)V th (P)
2)Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m sao cho (dm) v (P) ct nhau ti hai im phn bit, trong tung ca mt
trong hai giao im bng 1.

Bi 4: (2,0 im)
Cho phng trnh x
2
+ 2(m 2)x m
2
= 0, vi m l tham s.
1)Gii phng trnh khi m = 0.
2)Trong trng hp phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit x1 v x2 vi x1 < x2, tm tt c cc gi tr ca m
sao cho
1 2
6 x x =
Bi 5: (3,5 im)
Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A c ng cao AH (H thuc BC). V ng trn (C) c tm C, bn knh
CA. ng thng AH ct ng trn (C) ti im th hai l D.
1)Chng minh BD l tip tuyn ca ng trn (C).
2)Trn cung nh AD ca ng trn (C) ly im E sao cho HE song song vi AB. ng thng BE ct
ng trn (C) ti im th hai l F. Gi K l trung im ca EF. Chng minh rng:
a) BA
2
= BE.BF v BHE BFC =
b) Ba ng thng AF, ED v HK song song vi nhau tng i mt.

THY HONG XUN VNH 14


BI GII
Bi 1:
1)A = 3 2 = 1
2)Vi iu kin cho th
( )
( )
( )( )
2 2
2 2
1
2 2
2 2 2 2
x
x x
P
x x
x x x x
= + = + =
+ +
+ +

Bi 2:
3 4 5 6 8 10 2 1
6 7 8 6 7 8 6 7 8 2
x y x y y x
x y x y x y y
+ = + = = =

+ = + = + = =

Bi 3:
1)

2) Phng trnh honh giao im ca y = x
2
v ng thng y = 4x + m l :
x
2
= 4x + m x
2
4x m = 0 (1)
(1) c 4 m ' A = +
(dm) v (P) ct nhau ti hai im phn bit th 0 4 0 4 m m ' A > + > >
y = 4x + m = 1 => x =
1
4
m

Yu cu ca bi ton tng ng vi
4 4 4
1 7 7
2 4 4 4
4 4 4
m m m
hay
m m m
m m m
> > >

+ = + = + =

4
7
7
4
4
m
m
m
m
>
<

+ =
(loi) hay
4
7
4 4 7
m
m
m m
>
>
+ = +

( )
2 2
4 4 4
5 hay 3
5 hay 3 16 4 14 49 2 15 0
m m m
m m
m m m m m m m
> > >
= =

= = + = + + =

THY HONG XUN VNH 15

Bi 4:
1)Khi m = 0, phng trnh thnh : x
2
4x = 0 x = 0 hay x 4 = 0 x = 0 hay x = 4

2) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2
2 2 4 4 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 0 m m m m m m m m ' A = + = + = + + = + >
Vy phng trnh lun c hai nghim phn bit vi mi m.
Ta c
( )
2
1 2 1 2
2 2 , 0 = + = = = s S x x m P x x m
Ta c
( )
2
2 2
1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
6 2 36 2 2 36 = + = + + = x x x x x x x x x x x x
( ) ( )
2 2
4 2 36 2 9 = = m m 1hay 5 = = m m
Khi m = -1 ta c
1 2 1 2
x 3 10, x 3 10 x x 6 = = + = (loi)
Khi m = 5 ta c
1 2 1 2
x 3 34, x 3 34 x x 6 = = + = (tha)
Vy m = 5 tha yu cu bi ton.

Bi 5:

1)Ta c
0
BAC 90 = nn BA l tip tuyn vi (C).
BC vung gc vi AD nn
H l trung im AD. Suy ra
0
BDC BAC 90 = =
nn BD cng l tip tuyn vi (C)
2)
a)
Trong tam gic vung ABC
ta c
2
AB BH.BC = (1)
Xt hai tam gic ng dng ABE v FBA
v c gc B chung
v BAE BFA = (cng chn cung AE)
suy ra
2
AB BE
AB BE.FB
FB BA
= = (2)
T (1) v (2) ta c BH.BC = BE.FB
T BE.BF= BH.BC
BE BH
BC BF
=
2 tam gic BEH v BCF ng dng v c gc B chung v
BE BH
BC BF
=
BHE BFC =

THY HONG XUN VNH 16

b) do kt qu trn ta c BFA BAE =
HAC EHB BFC = = , do AB //EH. suy ra DAF DAC FAC DFC CFA BFA = = =
DAF BAE = , 2 gc ny chn cc cung AE, DF nn hai cung ny bng nhau
Gi giao im ca AF v EH l N. Ta c 2 tam gic HED v HNA bng nhau
(v gc H i nh, HD = HA, EDH HDN = (do AD // AF)
Suy ra HE = HN, nn H l trung im ca EN. Suy ra HK l ng trung bnh ca tam gic EAF.
Vy HK // AF.
Vy ED // HK // AF
.--------------------------------------------------------------------------
5

S GIO DC V O TO
NAM NH
THI TUYN SINH LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN
Nm hc 2014 2015
Mn: TON (chung)

Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht.
( thi gm 01 trang)

Bi 1: (1,5 im):
1) Tm iu kin xc nh ca biu thc 2 x
2) Tm bn knh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic vung c di cnh huyn l 10cm.
3) Cho biu thc
2
4 2 P x x = + + . Tnh gi tr ca P khi 2 x = .
4) Tm ta ca im thuc parbol y = 2x
2
bit im c honh x = 1.
Bi 2: (1,5 im):
Cho biu thc
2 1 1 2
1 1 1
a a a
Q
a a a a a a
| |
+ +
=
|
+
\ .
vi 0; 1 a a > = .
1) Rt gn biu thc Q.
2) Chng minh rng khi a > 1 th gi tr biu thc Q nh hn 1.
Bi 3: (2,5 im):
1) Cho phng trnh
2
2 2 0 ( ) x x m + = - ( m l tham s).
a) Tm m phng trnh (*) c nghim.
CHNH THC

THY HONG XUN VNH 17

b) Gi s
1 2
; x x l hai nghim ca phng trnh (*). Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
( )
2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2
3 4 A x x x x = + +
2) Gii h phng trnh:
3
3 3
2 1 5 5
1.
x y x
x y
=
+ =
.
Bi 4: (3,0 im): Cho hai ng trn
( )
1 1
; O R v
( )
2 2
; O R vi
1 2
R R > tip xc trong vi nhau ti A. ng
thng
1 2
OO ct
( )
1 1
; O R v
( )
2 2
; O R ln lt ti B v C khc A. ng thng i qua trung im D ca BC vung
gc vi BC ct
( )
1 1
; O R ti P v Q.
1) Chng minh C l trc tm tam gic APQ.
2) Chng minh
2 2 2
1 2
. DP R R =
3) Gi s
1 2 3 4
; ; ; D D D D ln lt l hnh chiu vung gc ca D xung cc ng thng ; ; ; BP PA AQ QB .
Chng minh
( )
1 2 3 4
1
2
DD DD DD DD BP PA AQ QB + + + s + + +
Bi 5: (1,5 im):
1) Gii phng trnh
( )( )
2 1 2 1 1. x x x + + =
2) Xt cc s thc x, y, z tha mn
( )
2 2 2
2 3 36 y yz z x + + + = . Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca
biu thc . A x y z = + +

Ht

HD mt s cu:
Bi 3:
2)
( )
( )
3
3 3
2 1 5 5 1
1 2
x y x
x y
=
+ =
tr tng v tng ng ca (1) v (2) ta c

( ) ( )( )
3 3 2 2
2 2
5 0 5 0
5 0(3)
x y
x y x y x y x xy y
x xy y
=
+ = + + + =
+ + + =

PT (3)
2
2
1 3
5 0
2 4
x y y
| |
+ + + =
|
\ .
v nghim

THY HONG XUN VNH 18

Vi
3
3 3
3
1 4
2 2 1
2 2
x y x y x y = = = = = = .
Vy hpt c nghim duy nht ( )
3 3
4 4
; ;
2 2
x y
| |
=
|
\ .

Bi 4:
1) PBQC l hnh thoi => QC // BP
CM // BP (cng vung gc vi PA)
=> Q, C, M thng hng
Tam gic APQ c 2 ng cao AD v QM
ct nhau ti C
=> C l trc tm tam gic APQ
2) c/minh DM l tip tuyn ti M ca (O2)
Cminh c PD
2
= DB.DA = DC.DA = DM
2

= O2D
2
O2M
2
= O2D
2
R2
2

Ta i cminh O2D = R1
Ta c
1
2 2 1
2
2 2 2 2
AC BC AB R
O D O A CD R = + = + = = =
Vy ta c pcm.
c) ( )
1 2 3 4
1
2
D dng cminh c
1 4 2 3
; ; ; DD DD DD DD BP QB PA AQ = + = +
Nn ( ) ( )
1 2 3 4 1
2
1
2
2
DD DD DD DD BP PA AQ QB DD DD PB PA + + + s + + + + s +
Ap dng BT C-si ta c
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 . 2 . ( ) DB DP DBDP BP DBDP Pi ta go DB DP BP + > > + =
1
2 .
2DD
DB DP
BP
BP
> = (du = xy ra khi DP = DB) (1)
D
4
D
3
D
2
D
1
O
2
O
1
M
Q
P
D
C
B
A

THY HONG XUN VNH 19

Cminh tng t ta c
2
2 .
2DD
DADP
AP
AP
> = (du = xy ra khi DP = DA) (2)
T (1) v (2) =>
( )
1
2
2 DD DD PB PA + s + (du = xy ra khi DP = DA =DB)
Bi 5:
1) KX 2 1 s s x
( )( )
2 1 2 1 1. x x x + + =
( ) ( )
( )
1 3 1
2 1
2 1 2 1 2 1
2 1 3 2 3 2 2 1 1 3 2
2 2 1 1
3 2 2 3 2 (*)
2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1
x x
x x x x
x x x x x x
x x
x x x
x x x x
+ = =
+ + + +
+ + = + + + =
| |
+ = + =
|
+ + + + + +
\ .

Xt PT (*) ta c:
+) x = 2 tha mn
+) 1s x < 2 V tri m v phi dng V l !
+) x > 2 khng thuc KX
Vy x = 2 l nghim PT cho
2) Ta c:
( )
( )
2
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2
2 2
2 2 2
2( ) 3 ( 2 ) ( 2 )
36 ( ) ( ) 36
x y z x y z xy yz xz
y z yz x x xy y x xz z
x y z x y x z
+ + = + + + + +
= + + + + +
+ + = s

Nn 6 6 s + + s z y x
=> Max(x+y+z) = 6 khi x = y = z = 2
Min(x+y+z) = 6 khi x = y = z = 2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6
S GIO DC V O TO
HI DNG

K THI TUYN SINH LP 10
THPT CHUYN NGUYN TRI
NM HC 2014 2015
Mn thi: Ton ( khng chuyn )

THY HONG XUN VNH 20


CHNH
THC
thi gm: 01 trang

Cu I ( 2,0 im)
1) Gii phng trnh: 43 1 x x =
2) Rt gn biu thc:
10 2 3 1
( 0; 1)
3 4 4 1
x x x
A x x
x x x x
+
= + > =
+ +

Cu II ( 2,0 im)
Cho Parabol (P):
2
y x = v ng thng (d): ( 1) 4 y m x m = + + (tham s m)
1) Vi m = 2, tm ta giao im ca (P) v (d).
2) Tm m (d) ct (P) ti hai im nm v hai pha ca trc tung.

Cu III ( 2,0 im)
1) Cho h phng trnh:
3 2
3 2 11
x y m
x y m
+ = +
( tham s m)
Tm m h cho c nghim (x; y) tha mn x
2
y
2
t gi tr ln nht.
2) Mt t d nh i t A n B di 80 km vi vn tc d nh. Thc t trn na
qung ng u t i vi vn tc nh hn vn tc d nh l 6 km/h. Trong na qung
ng cn li t i vi vn tc nhanh hn vn tc d nh l 12 km/h. Bit rng t n
B ng thi gian nh. Tm vn tc d nh ca t.

Cu IV ( 3,0 im)
Cho tam gic ABC nhn, cc ng cao AM, BN, CP ca tam gic ABC ct nhau ti
H. Dng hnh bnh hnh BHCD.
1) Chng minh: Cc t gic APHN, ABDC l cc t gic ni tip.
2) Gi E l giao im ca AD v BN. Chng minh: AB.AH = AE.AC
3) Gi s cc im B v C c nh, A thay i sao cho tam gic ABC nhn v BAC
khng i. Chng minh rng ng trn ngoi tip t gic APHN c din tch khng i.

THY HONG XUN VNH 21

Cu V ( 1,0 im)
Cho x; y l hai s dng thay i. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:

( ) ( )
2 2
2 2

x y x y
S
x y xy
+ +
= +
+

-----------------------------Ht------------------------------

H v tn th sinh :S bo danh :...

Ch k ca gim th 1 :Ch k ca gim th 2 :...

S GIO DC V O TO
HI DNG
HNG DN CHM
THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT
CHUYN
NGUYN TRI NM HC 2014 2015
Mn thi: Ton ( khng chuyn )
I) HNG DN CHUNG
- Th sinh lm bi theo cch khc nhng ng vn cho im ti a.
- Sau khi cng im ton bi, im l n 0,25 im.
II) P N V BIU IM CHM
Cu Ni dung im
I 1
Gii phng trnh: 43 1 x x =
1,00

( )
2
1 0 (1)
43 1
43 1 (2)
x
x x
x x
>
=

=

0,25
(1) 1 x > 0,25

(2)
2
42 0 x x =
7
6
x
x
=

0,25

THY HONG XUN VNH 22

Kt hp nghim ta c 7 x = (tha mn), 6 x = ( loi)
Vy tp nghim phng trnh cho l
{ }
7 S =

0,25

I

2
Rt gn biu thc:
10 2 3 1
( 0; 1)
3 4 4 1
x x x
A x x
x x x x
+
= + > =
+ +

1,00

( )( )
10 2 3 1

4 1
4 1
x x x
A
x x
x x
+
=
+
+

0,25

( )( ) ( )( )
( )( )
10 2 3 1 1 4

4 1
x x x x x
x x
+ +
=
+

0,25

( ) ( )
( )( ) ( )( )
10 2 5 3 5 4
3 10 7
=
4 1 4 1
x x x x x
x x
x x x x
+ + +
+
=
+ +

0,25

( )( )
( )( )
1 7 3
7 3
= =
4
4 1
x x
x
x
x x

+
+
( v 0; 1 x x > = )

0,25

II

Cho Parabol
( )
2
: P y x = v ng thng
( )
: ( 1) 4 d y m x m = + +
(tham s m)

2,00
1 Vi m = 2, tm ta giao im ca (P) v (d). 1,00
m = 2 ta c phng trnh ng thng (d) l: y = x + 6 0,25
Honh giao im ca (P) v (d) l nghim ca phng trnh

2
6 x x = +

0,25

2
2
6 0
3
x
x x
x
=

0,25
* 2 4 x y = =
* 3 9 x y = =

0,25

THY HONG XUN VNH 23

Vy m = 2 th (P) v (d) ct nhau ti hai im
( )
2;4 A v
( )
3;9 B
II 2 Tm m (d) ct (P) ti hai im nm v hai pha ca trc tung. 1,00
Honh giao im ca (P) v (d) l nghim ca phng trnh

( )
2
1 4 x m x m = + +
( )
2
1 4 0 x m x m = (*)

0.25
(d) ct (P) ti hai im nm v hai pha ca trc tung khi v
ch khi phng trnh (*) c hai nghim tri du
0,25

( )
1. 4 < 0 m
0,25
m > 4 0,25

III

1
Cho h phng trnh:
3 2
3 2 11
x y m
x y m
+ = +
( tham s m)

1,00

Gii h phng trnh ta c
3

2 1
x m
y m
= +

0,25

( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2
3 2 1 = 3 10 8 x y m m m m = + + +
2
49 5
= 3
3 3
m
| |

|
\ .

0,25

Do
2
5
0
3
m
| |
>
|
\ .
vi mi m; du = xy ra khi
5

3
m =

0,25

2 2
49

3
x y s , du = xy ra khi
5

3
m =
hay
2 2
x y ln nht bng
49
3
khi
5

3
m =

0,25
III 2 Gi vn tc d nh ca t l x (km/h) (x >6 )
Khi thi gian t d nh i ht qung ng AB l
80
( ) h
x

0,25

THY HONG XUN VNH 24


Thi gian thc t t i na qung ng u l
40
( )
6
h
x

Thi gian thc t t i na qung ng cn li l
40
( )
12
h
x +

0,25

Theo bi ra ta c phng trnh:
40 40 80
6 12 x x x
+ =
+

0,25
Gii phng trnh ta c 24 x = ( tha mn)
Vy vn tc d nh ca t l 24 (km/h)

0,25

IV

1

T gi thit ta c
0
90 APH = v
0
90 ANH =

0,25
t gic APHN ni tip ng trn (ng knh AH) 0,25
Ta c : BD// CH ( BDCH l hnh bnh hnh) v CH AB
BD AB
0
90 ABD=
Tng t c
0
90 ACD=

0,25
t gic ABDC ni tip ng trn ( ng knh AD ) 0,25
IV 2 Xt 2 tam gic ABE v ACH c :
ABE ACH = ( cng ph vi BAC ) (1)

0,25

BAE ph vi BDA; BDA BCA = (gc nt cng chn AB )
CAH ph vi BCA
BAE CAH = (2)

0,25
T (1) v (2) suy ra 2 tam gic ABE, ACH ng dng 0,25
I
O
E
M
D
N
P
C
B
A
H

THY HONG XUN VNH 25


. .
AB AC
AB AH AC AE
AE AH
= =

0,25
IV 3 Gi I l trung im BC I c nh (Do B v C c nh) 0,25

Gi O l trung im AD O c nh ( Do BAC khng i,
B v C c nh, O l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC )
di OI khng i

0,25
ABDC l hnh bnh hnh I l trung im HD
1
2
OI AH = ( OI l ng trung bnh tam gic ADH)
di AH khng i

0,25
V AH l ng knh ng trn ngoi tip t gic APHN,
di AH khng i di bn knh ng trn ngoi tip t
gic APHN khng i ng trn ngoi tip t gic APHN
c din tch khng i.

0,25
V
Ta c:
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2

x y x y
S
x y xy
+ +
= +
+

2 2
2 2
2
1+ 2
xy x y
x y xy
+
= + +
+

0,25

2 2 2 2
2 2
2
3+
2 2
xy x y x y
x y xy xy
| | + +
= + +
|
+
\ .

0,25
Do x; y l cc s dng suy ra
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2
2 . 2
2 2
xy x y xy x y
x y xy x y xy
+ +
+ > =
+ +
; =
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2
2
4 0
2
x y xy
x y x y x y
xy x y
+
= + = =
+

2 2
( ; 0) x y x y x y = = >

0,25

THY HONG XUN VNH 26

2 2
2 2
2 1
2
x y
x y xy
xy
+
+ > > ; = x y =
Cng cc bt ta c 6 S >
6 S x y = = .Vy Min S = 6 khi v ch khi x = y

0,25

7
S GIO DC V O TO TY NINH
K THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 NM HC 2014 2015
Ngy thi : 21 thng 6 nm 2014
Mn thi : TON (Khng chuyn)
Thi gian : 120 pht (Khng k thi gian giao )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHNH THC
( thi c 01 trang, th sinh khng phi chp vo giy thi)
Cu 1 : (1im) Thc hin cc php tnh
a)
( )( )
A 2 5 2 5 = + b)
( )
B= 2 50 3 2
Cu 2 : (1 im) Gii phng trnh:
2
2 15 0 x x + = .
Cu 3 : (1 im) Gii h phng trnh:
2
3
1
2 4
y
x
y
x
+ =
.
Cu 4 : (1 im) Tm a v b ng thng
( ) ( ) d : a 2 b y x = + c h s gc bng 4 v i qua
im
( )
M 1; 3 .

THY HONG XUN VNH 27

Cu 5 : (1 im) V th ca hm s
2
2 y x = .
Cu 6 : (1 im) Lp 9A d nh trng 420 cy xanh. n ngy thc hin c 7 bn khng tham
gia do c triu tp hc bi dng i tuyn hc sinh gii ca nh trng nn mi bn cn li
phi trng thm 3 cy mi m bo k hoch t ra. Hi lp 9A c bao nhiu hc sinh.
Cu 7 : (1 im) Chng minh rng phng trnh
( )
2
2 m+1 m 4 0 x x + = lun c hai nghim
phn bit
1
x ,
2
x v biu thc
( ) ( )
1 2 2 1
M 1 1 x x x x = + khng ph thuc vo m.
Cu 8 : (2 im) Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A c ng cao AH (H thuc BC), bit
0
ACB 60 =
, CH = a . Tnh AB v AC theo a.
Cu 9 : (1 im) Cho ng trn tm O ng knh AB c nh, CD l ng knh thay i ca
ng trn (O) (khc AB). Tip tuyn ti B ca (O) ct AC v AD ln lt ti N v M. Chng
minh t gic CDMN ni tip.
Cu 10 : (1 im) Cho t gic ABCD ni tp ng trn tm O, bn knh bng a. Bit AC vung
gc vi BD. Tnh
2 2
AB CD + theo a.
--- HT ---
Gim th khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh : ................................................ S bo danh : ......................................
Ch ky ca gim th 1: ......................................... Ch ky ca gim th 2 : ........................

BI GII

Cu 1 : (1im) Thc hin cc php tnh
a)
( )( ) ( )
2
2
A 2 5 2 5 2 5 4 5 1 = + = = = .
b)
( )
B= 2 50 3 2 100 3.2 10 6 4 = = = .
Cu 2 : (1 im) Gii phng trnh:
2
2 15 0 x x + = .
( )
2
1 4.2. 15 121 0 A = = > , 11 A = .
1
1 11 10 5
4 4 2
x
+
= = = ;
2
1 11 12
3
4 4
x

= = = .
Vy
5
S= ; 3
2

`
)
.

THY HONG XUN VNH 28

Cu 3 : (1 im) iu kin 0 x = .
2
3
1
2 4
y
x
y
x
+ =
4
2 6
1
2 4
y
x
y
x
+ =
5
10
2
3
x
y
x
+ =
5
10
2
3
x
y
x
+ =
1
2
4 3
x
y
+ =
1
2
1
x
y
(nhn).
Vy h phng trnh c nghim duy nht
( )
1
; ; 1
2
x y
| |
=
|
\ .
.
Cu 4 : (1 im) Tm a v b
( ) ( )
d : a 2 b y x = + c h s gc bng 4 v qua
( )
M 1; 3 .
ng thng d c h s gc bng 4 a 2 4 = a 6 = .
Mt khc (d) i qua im
( )
M 1; 3 nn thay a 6 = , 1 x = ; 3 y = vo
( )
a 2 b y x = + .
Khi ta c :
( )
3 6 2 .1 b = + 3 4 b = + b 7 = .
Vy a 6 = v b 7 = l cc gi tr cn tm v khi
( ) d : 6 7 y x = .
Cu 5 : (1 im) V th ca hm s
2
2 y x = .

BGT

x 2 1
0 1 2
2
2 y x = 8 2
0 2
8

Cu 6 : (1 im)
Gi s hc sinh lp 9A l x
( )
, 7 x x
+
e > .
Theo k hoch, mi em phi trng
420
x
(cy).

THY HONG XUN VNH 29

Trn thc t. s hc sinh cn li l : 7 x .
Trn thc t, mi em phi trng
420
7 x
(cy).
Do lng cy mi em trng trn thc t hn 3 cy so vi k hoch nn ta c phng trnh :
( )
420 420
3 7
7
x
x x
= >

( ) ( )
420 420 7 3 7 x x x x =
2
3 21 2940 0 x x =
2
7 980 0 x x = (chia 3)
( )
2
7 4.1. 980 3969 0 A = = > , 3969 63 A = = .
1
7 63
35
2
x
+
= = (nhn) ;
2
7 63
28
2
x
= = (loi).
Vy lp 9A c 35 hc sinh.
Cu 7 : (1 im) Phng trnh
( )
2
2 m+1 m 4 0 x x + = .
Phng trnh c ( ) ( )
2
2 2
' m 1 1. m 4 m 2m 1 m 4 m m 5 A = + = + + + = + + .
2 2
2
1 1 1 19
' m m 5 m 5 m 0, m
2 4 2 4
| | | | | |
A = + + = + + = + + >
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
.
Vy phng trnh lun c hai nghim phn bit vi mi m.
Khi , theo Vi-t
1 2
2m 2 x x + = + ;
1 2
. m 4 x x = .
( ) ( )
1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
M 1 1 2 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x = + = + = + .
( )
1 2 1 2
M 2 2m 2 2 m 4 2m 2 2m 8 10 x x x x = + = + = + + = (khng ph thuc vo m).
Cu 8 :

GT
ABC A ,
0
A 90 = , AH BC ,
0
ACB 60 = , CH=a
KL Tnh AB v AC theo a?
ACH A c
CH
cosC
AC
= nn
0
CH a a
AC 2a
1
cosC cos60
2
= = = = .

THY HONG XUN VNH 30

ABC A c
0
AB= AC.tanC = 2a.tan60 2a. 3 2 3a = = .
Vy AB= 2 3a , AC 2a = .

Cu 9 : (1 im)

GT (O) ng knh AB c nh, ng
knh CD thay i, MN l tip tuyn ti
B ca (O).
KL T gic CDMN ni tip
Chng minh t gic CDMN ni tip
Ta c :
1
ADC AC
2
= s .
( ) ( )
1 1 1
N ADB BC ACB BC AC
2 2 2
= = = s s s s s .
ADC N = (cng bng
1
AC
2
s ).
T gic CDMN ni tip c (gc ngoi bng gc i trong).

Cu 10 : (1 im)

GT
ABCD ni tip
( ) O; a , AC BD
KL
Tnh
2 2
AB CD + theo a.
Tnh
2 2
AB CD + theo a.
V ng knh CE ca ng trn (O).
Ta c :
0
EAC 90 = ,
0
EDC 90 = (gc ni tip chn ng knh EC).

THY HONG XUN VNH 31

AC AE
AE BD
AC BD( ) gt

`

)
ABDE l hnh thang cn (hnh thang ni tip (O))
AB=DE (cnh bn hnh thang cn).
( )
2
2 2 2 2 2 2
AB +CD = DE + DC = EC 2a 4a = = (do EDC A vung ti D).
Vy
2 2 2
AB CD 4a + = .
8
S GIO DC V O TO
QUNG NGI

K THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 THPT
NM HC 2014-2015
MN : TON (khng chuyn)
Ngy thi: 19/6/2014
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht (khng k thi gian giao )

Bi 1: (1,5 im)
a/ Tnh:
4 3 25 2 +

b/ Xc nh a v b th hm s y = ax + b i qua im A(1; 2) v im B(3;
4)
c/ Rt gn biu thc A =
2 x
4 x
:
2 x
2
2 x
x
+
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
vi x > 0 v x = 4
Bi 2: (2,0 im)
1/ Gii phng trnh x
4
+ 5x
2
36 = 0
2/ Cho phng trnh x
2
(3m + 1)x + 2m
2
+ m 1 = 0 (1) vi m l tham s.
a/ Chng minh phng trnh (1) lun c hai nghim phn bit vi mi gi tr ca
m.
b/ Gi x1, x2 l cc nghim ca phng trnh (1). Tm m biu thc
B = x1
2
+ x2
2
3x1x2 t gi tr ln nht.
Bi 3: (2,0 im)
CHNH THC

THY HONG XUN VNH 32

chun b cho mt chuyn i nh bt c Hong Sa, hai ng dn o L
Sn cn chuyn mt s lng thc, thc phm ln tu. Nu ngi th nht
chuyn xong mt na s lng thc, thc phm; sau ngi th hai chuyn
ht s cn li ln tu th thi gian ngi th hai hon thnh lu hn ngi th
nht l 3 gi. Nu c hai cng lm chung th thi gian chuyn ht s lng thc,
thc phm ln tu l
7
20
gi. Hi nu lm ring mt mnh th mi ngi chuyn
ht s lng thc, thc phm ln tu trong thi gian bao lu?
Bi 4: (3,5 im)
Cho na ng trn tm O, ng knh AB = 2R. Gi M l im chnh gia
ca cung AB; P l im thuc cung MB (P khc M v P khc B). ng thng AP
ct ng thng OM ti C; ng thng OM ct ng thng BP ti D. Tip tuyn
ca na ng trn P ct ct CD ti I.
a/ Chng minh OADP l t gic ni tip ng trn.
b/ Chng minh OB.AC = OC.BD.
c/ Tm v tr ca im P trn cung MB tam gic PIC l tam gic u. Khi
hy tnh din tch ca tam gic PIC theo R.
Bi 5: (1,0 im)
Cho biu thc A = (4x
5
+ 4x
4
5x
3
+ 5x 2)
2014
+ 2015. Tnh gi tr ca biu
thc A khi x =
1 2
1 2
2
1
+
.
----------------------------------- HT -------------------------------
Gim th coi thi khng gii thch g thm

GI BI GII TON VO 10 KHNG CHUYN L KHIT QUNG NGI.

THY HONG XUN VNH 33


Bi 1: a/ Tnh: 4 3 25 2 + = 10 + 6 = 16
b/ th hm s y = ax + b i qua A(1; 2) nn a + b = 2, v B(3; 4) nn 3a b = 4.
Suy ra a = 3, b = 5. Vy (d): y = 3x + 5
c/ Vi x > 0 v x = 4 ta c:A =
2 x
4 x
:
2 x
2
2 x
x
+
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
= ..=
4 x
2 x
2 x
1
+
=

Bi 2:
1/ Gii phng trnh x
4
+ 5x
2
36 = 0
t t = x
2
( t > 0) ta c phng trnh t
2
+ 5t 36 = 0. At = 25 4.1.(36) = 169
t1 = 4 (tmk); t2 = 9 (loi). Vi t = 4 x
2
= 4 x = 2
2/ a/ Vi m l tham s, phng trnh x
2
(3m + 1)x + 2m
2
+ m 1 = 0 (1)
C A = [(3m + 1)]
2
4.1.( 2m
2
+ m 1) = m
2
+ 2m + 5 = (m + 1)
2
+ 4 > 0 m
Vy phng trnh (1) lun c hai nghim phn bit vi mi gi tr ca m.
b/ Gi x1, x2 l cc nghim ca phng trnh (1). Ta c x1 + x2 = 3m + 1; x1x2 = 2m
2
+ m 1
B = x1
2
+ x2
2
3x1x2 = (x1 + x2)
2
5x1x2 = (3m + 1)
2
5(2m
2
+ m 1) = (m
2
m 6)
B = (m
2
1
)
2
+
2
13
>
2
13
. Du = xy ra m
2
1
= 0 m =
2
1
.
Vy Bmin =
2
13
khi m =
2
1

Bi 3: Gi x (gi) l thi gian ngi th I mt mnh lm xong c cng vic.
v y (gi) l thi gian ngi th II mt mnh lm xong c cng vic. (Vi x, y >
7
20
)
Ta c h phng trnh:
=
= +
3
2
x
2
y
20
7
y
1
x
1

=
= +
) 2 ( 6 x y
) 1 (
20
7
y
1
x
1

T (1) v (2) ta c phng trnh:
20
7
6 x
1
x
1
=
+
+ . Gii phng trnh c x1 = 4, x2 =
7
30

Chn x = 4.
Vy thi gian mt mnh lm xong c cng vic ca ngi th I l 4 gi, ca ngi th II l 10 gi.
Bi 4:
a/ C/minh ZAOD = ZAPD = 90
0

THY HONG XUN VNH 34

O v P cng nhn on AD di mt gc 90
0

OADP t gic ni tip ng trn ng knh AD
b/ C/ minh A AOC ADOB (g.g)
DB
AC
OB
OC
=
OB.AC = OC.BD (pcm)
c/ Ta c ZIPC = ZPBA (cng chn cung AP ca (O))
v c ZICP = ZPBA (cng b vi ZOCP)
Suy ra ZIPC = ZICP AIPC cn ti I.
AIPC l tam gic u th ZIPC = 60
0
ZPBA = 60
0

OP = PB = OB = R s o cung PB bng 60
0

C/minh ADIP cn ti I ID = IP = IC = CD:2
Do SPIC =
2
1
SDPC =
2
1
.
2
1
.CP.PD =
4
1
.
3
3 R
.R =
12
3 R
2
(vdt)

Bi 5:
Ta c: x =
1 2
1 2
2
1
+
=
( )
( )( ) 1 2 . 1 2
1 2
2
1
2
+
=
2
1 2

x
2
=
4
2 2 3
; x
3
= x.x
2
=
8
7 2 5
; x
4
(x
2
)
2
=
16
2 12 17
; x
5
= x.x
4
=
32
41 2 29

Do : 4x
5
+ 4x
4
5x
3
+ 5x 2 = 1
8
16 20 2 20 35 2 25 2 24 34 41 2 29
=
+ + +

Vy A = (4x
5
+ 4x
4
5x
3
+ 5x 2)
2014
+ 2015 = (1)
2014
+ 2015 = 1 + 2015 = 2016

---------------------------------------------------------------
9

P
D
I
M
C
O
B
A
S GIAO DC V O TO
PHU TH

CHINH THC
K THI TUYN SINH
VO LP 10 TRUNG HC PH THNG
NM HC 2014-2015
Mn toan
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht, khng k thi gian giao
thi co 01 trang
-------------------------------------------

THY HONG XUN VNH 35


Cu1 (1,5im)
a) Trong cc phng trnh di y, nhng phng trnh no l phng trnh
bc 2:
0 12 ) 1 (
0 1 2
0 4 3
; 0 2 3
2
2
2
= + +
= +
= +
= + +
mx x m
x
x
x x
( x l n s m l tham s m khc 1)
b)Gii phng trnh : 6 4 2 = x
Cu2 (2,0 im)
a) Gii h phng trnh
= +
= +
3
5 3
y x
y x

b) Rt gn biu thc
b a
b a
ab
a b b a
B
+
+
+
= ,vi a,b l s dng.
Cu3 (2,0 im)
Cho phng trnh bc 2: 0 ) 1 2 (
2 2
= + + m x m x (1)
a) Gii phng trnh vi m = 1
b) Vi gi tr no ca m phng trnh (1) c nghim kp.Tm nghim kp
Cu 4( 3,0 im)
Cho (O;R) Dy BC<2R c nh .Gi A chy trn cung ln BC sao cho tam gic ABC
Nhn k ba ng cao AD; BE; CF ct nhau ti H
a) Chng minh AEFH ni tip ,xc nh tm I dng trn ngoi tip t gic .
b) Chng minh rng khi A chy trn cung ln BC th tip tuyn ti E ca (I) lun i
qua mt im c nh.
c) Tm v tr A thuc cung ln BC din tch tam gic AEF ln nht
Cu 5(1,5 im)
Gii phng trnh 0 3 2 ) 5 2 ( 3 5 6
2 3
= + + + + x x x x x

---------Ht-------
H v tn th sinh:..SBD..

THY HONG XUN VNH 36

Ghi ch : Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm

Hng n

Cu1 (1,5im)
a) Cc phng trnh
0 12 ) 1 ( ; 0 4 3 ; 0 2 3
2 2 2
= + + = + = + + mx x m x x x
b)Gii phng trnh : 2 8 2 6 4 2 = = = x x x

Cu2 (2,0 im)
a) Gii h phng trnh
=
=
=
=
= +
= +
2
1
3
2 2
3
5 3
y
x
x y
x
y x
y x

b) Rt gn biu thc

( )( )
a b a b a B
b a
b a b a
ab
b a ab
b a
b a
ab
a b b a
B
2
) (
= + + =
+
+
+
+
=
+
+
+
=
,
vi a,b l s dng.
Cu3 (2,0 im)
Cho phng trnh bc 2: 0 ) 1 2 (
2 2
= + + m x m x (1)
a)Gii phng trnh vi m = 1:Thay m=1 ta c PT : 0 1 3
2
= + x x
( ) 5 4 3
2
= = A PT C 2 nghim
2
5 3
;
2
5 3
2 1

=
+
= x x
b) Vi gi tr no ca m phng trnh (1) c nghim kp.Tm nghim kp
( )
4
1
4
1
0
1 4 4 1 4 4 4 1 2
2 2 2 2
= = = A
+ = + + = + = A
x m
m m m m m m

THY HONG XUN VNH 37

Cu 4 (3,0 im)
Hng dn
a) Dng nh l o v I l trung im AH
b) Gi M l trung im BC Chng minh ME l tip tuyn (I)
c) K ng knh AK ta c BHCK l hnh bnh hnh ( theo nh ngha) nn H,M, K
thng hng Xt tam gic AHK c OM l ng trung bnh suy ra AH=2.OM khng
i dng trn ngoi tip tam gic AEF nhn AH l ng knh c bn knh bng
OM khng i
Tam gic AEF ng dng vi tam gic ABC nn
ABC AEF
ABC
AEF
S
R
OM
S
OA
OM
S
S
2 2
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
= ta c
R
OM
khng i
) ( ) ( ) ( Max AD Max S Max S
ABC AEF

M OM OA AM AD + s s ( Khng i) M D OM R AD + = (max) hay A l chnh gia
cung ln BC

Cu 5(1,5 im) Gii phng trnh 0 3 2 ) 5 2 ( 3 5 6
2 3
= + + + + x x x x x (1)
Hng dn
KX :
2
3
> x
H
K
O
I
M
D
F
E
C
B
A
A

THY HONG XUN VNH 38

0
3 2 1
5 2
4 ) 2 (
0
3 2 1
2
). 5 2 ( ) 4 )( 2 (
0
3 2 1
2
). 5 2 ( 8 2 4
0 ) 1 3 2 )( 5 2 ( ) 1 )( 5 2 ( 3 5 4
0 3 2 ) 5 2 ( 3 5 6
2
2
2
2
2 3
2 3
2 3
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ + +
+
+ +
=
+ + +
+ + +
=
+ + +
+ + +
= + + + + + +
= + + + +
x x
x
x x
x x
x
x x x
x x
x
x x x x
x x x x x x x x
x x x x x

Vi
2
3
> x 0
3 2 1
5 2
4 : >
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ + +
+
+ +
x x
x
x th
Nn
=
=
=
2
2
0 2
2
x
x
x
Thay vo PT (1) 2 = x tha mn
GV Nguyn Minh Sang THCS Lm Thao-Ph Th

10
SGIO DC V O TO HI PHNG
CHNH THC
KTHI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 THPT NM HC 2014 - 2015
MN : TON
Thi gian lm bi:120pht (khng k thi gian giao )
GV gii : NGUYN HU BIN - THCS TAM HNG - Thy Nguyn - Hi Phng
I. PHN 1. TRC NGHIM (2,0 im)
Cu 1: iu kin xc nh ca biu thc:

THY HONG XUN VNH 39


p n : D
Cu 2: Hm s no sau y khng phi l hm s bc nht ?

p n : B
Cu 3: H phng trnh C nghim l cp s(x ; y) bng
A. ( 2; 4) B. (6; 2) C. (6; 4) D. (4; 2)
p n : D
Cu 4: Nu x1 ; x2 l cc nghim ca phng trnh x
2
+x-1 =0 th tng x1
2
+x2
2
bng:

A. ( 2; 4) B. (6; 2) C. (6; 4) D. (4; 2)
p n : B
Cu 5: Tam gic MNP vung ti M c ng cao MH. Bit MH = 2; NH = 1, x l di MP, ta c :

p n : C

THY HONG XUN VNH 40


I. PHN 2. T LUN (8,0 im)
Bi 1: (1,5 im)
1. Rt gn cc biu thc :

THY HONG XUN VNH 41


THY HONG XUN VNH 42


THY HONG XUN VNH 43


THY HONG XUN VNH 44


11
S GIO DC V O TO K THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 THPT CHUYN
KHNH HO NM HC 2014 2015
.
MN THI: TON (KHNG CHUYN)
Ngy thi: 20/6/2014
(Thi gian : 120 pht khng k thi gian giao )
Bi 1: (2,00 im)
1) Khng dng my tnh cm tay, tnh gi tr biu thc:
1 8 10
2 1 2 5
A
=
+

2) Rt gn biu thc B =
1
:
2 2 4 4
a a a
a a a a a
+ | |
+
|
+
\ .
vi a > 0, a = 4.
Bi 2: (2,00 im)
1) Cho h phng trnh:
ax y y
x by a
=

Tm a v b bit h phng trnh cho c nghim (x, y) = (2; 3).
2)Gii phng trnh: ( ) 2 2 1 3 5 6 3 8 x x x =
Bi 3: (2,00 im) Trong mt phng Oxy cho parabol (P):
2
1
2
y x =

a)V th (P).
b)Trn (P) ly im A c honh xA = -2. Tm ta im M trn trc Ox sao cho |MA MB| t gi tr ln
nht, bit rng B(1; 1).
Bi 4: (2,00 im) Cho na ng trn (O) ng knh AB = 2R. V ng thng d l tip tuyn ca (O) ti B.
THI CHNH THC

THY HONG XUN VNH 45

Trn cung AB ly im M ty (M khc A v B), tia AM ct d ti N. Gi C l trung im ca
AM , tia CO ct d ti D.
a) Chng minh rng: OBNC ni tip.
b) Chng minh rng: NO AD
c) Chng minh rng: CA. CN = CO . CD.
d) Xc nh v tr im M (2AM + AN) t gi tr nh nht.
----- HT ----- Gim th khng gii thch g thm.

HNG DN GII
(L Quc Dng, GV THCS Trn Hng o, Nha Trang, Khnh Ho)
Bi 1: (2,00 im)
1)
1 8 10 2 1 2(2 5)
2 1 2 1
1 2 1 2 5 2 5
A

= = = =
+

2) B =
1
:
2 2 4 4
a a a
a a a a a
+ | |
+
|
+
\ .
vi a > 0, a = 4.
=
2
1 ( 2)
:
2 2 4 4 2 2 1
a a a a a a
a a a a a a a a
| |
+ | |
+ = +
|
|
+ +
\ .
\ .

=
2 2
( 2) (1 ) ( 2)
( 2)
2 1 2 1
a a a a a a
a a
a a a a
+ +
= =
+ +

Bi 2: (2,00 im)
1) V h phng trnh:
ax y y
x by a
=
c nghim (x, y) = (2; 3) nn ta c hpt:

2 3 2 3 6 3 9 7 7 1
2 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 1
a b a b a b a a
b a a b a b a b b
= + = + = = =

= = = + = =

Vy a = 1, b = 1
2) Gii phng trnh: ( ) 2 2 1 3 5 6 3 8 x x x =

THY HONG XUN VNH 46

( )
2 2
4 2 1 6 5 6 2 3 8
((5 6 5 6 9) ((3 2 3 8 1) 0
( 5 6 3) ( 3 8 1) 0
5 6 3 0
3
3 8 1 0
x 6) x 8)
x x x
x x
x x
x
x
x
=
+ + + =
+

Vy pt c nghim x = 3.
Bi 3: (2,00 im)
Trong mt phng Oxy cho parabol (P):
2
1
2
y x =

a)Lp bng gi tr (HS t lm).
th:

b)V A e (P) c honh xA = -2 nn yA = 2. Vy A(-2; 2)
Ly M(xM; 0) bt k thuc Ox,
Ta c: |MA MB| s AB (Do M thay i trn Ox v BT tam gic)
Du = xy ra khi 3 im A, B, M thng hng, khi M l giao im ca ng thng AB v trc Ox.

THY HONG XUN VNH 47

- Lp pt ng thng AB
- Tm giao im ca ng thng AB v Ox, tm M (4; 0).
Bi 4: (2,00 im)
Cho na ng trn (O) ng knh AB = 2R. V ng thng d l tip tuyn ca (O) ti B.
Trn cung AB ly im M ty (M khc A v B), tia AM ct d ti N. Gi C l trung im ca
AM , tia CO ct d ti D.

a) Chng minh rng: OBNC ni tip.
HD: T gic OBNC ni tip c
0
180 OCN OBN + =
b) Chng minh rng: NO AD
HD: AND co hai ng cao ct nhau ti O,
suy ra: NO l ng cao th ba hay: NO AD
c) Chng minh rng: CA. CN = CO . CD.
d
D
C
N
A
O
B
M

THY HONG XUN VNH 48

HD: CAO CDN
D
CA CO
C CN
= CA. CN = CO . CD

d) Xc nh v tr im M (2AM + AN) t gi tr nh nht.
Ta c: 2AM + AN > 2 2 . AM AN (BT Cauchy Csi)
Ta chng minh: AM. AN = AB
2
= 4R
2.
(1)
Suy ra: 2AM + AN > 2
2
2.4R = 4R 2.
ng thc xy ra khi: 2AM = AN AM = AN/2 (2)
T (1) v (2) suy ra: AM = R 2 M l im chnh gia cung AB

12
thi tuyn sinh vo lp 10 trng chuyn L Qu n, B Ra - Vng Tu
nm hoc 2014-2015.
Mn Ton chung
Cu 1.
1) Rt gn biu thc
2 7 14
A 28 7 5
2 2
= +

2) Gii h phng trnh
3x 2y 13
2x 3y 12
+ =
+ =

3) Gii phng trnh x
2
5x + 6 = 0.

Cu 2. Cho parabol (P) :
2
1
y x
2
=
1) V parabol (P).
2) Chng minh rng: Nu ng thng (D): y=x+m i qua im A(4;8) th (D) v (P) khng c im
chung.

Cu 3.
1) Cho phng trnh x
2
+ mxm1=0 (m l tham s). Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m phng trnh trn
c hai nghim x1,x2 tha mn
2 2
1 2 1 2
x x 6x x 8 + =
2) Gii phng trnh:
2 2
x 2 x 1 2 + + =

Cu 4. Cho ng trn (O), ng knh AB v im M c nh thuc ng trn
(M khc A v B). D l im di ng trn on thng AM (D khc A v M). ng

THY HONG XUN VNH 49

thng BD ct (O) ti K (K khc B). Hai ng thng AK v BM ct nhau ti C.
1) Chng minh t gic KCMD ni tip.
2) K MHAB ti H. Chng minh
2 2
AM.BM
AK BK
HM
= +
3) ng thng CD ct AB ti I. Chng minh IC l phn gic ca gc MIK.
4) Xc nh v tr ca im D trn on AM tch DB.DK t gi tr ln nht.

Cu 5 . Cho hai s dng a,b tha mn a+b+ab3. Chng minh bt ng thc :

( ) ( )
1 1 1
a b ab 3
a b a b 3 4
+ >
+ +

Gii:

13

S GIO DC V O TO
NGH AN

NM HC 2014 2015

Mn thi: TON
Thi gian lm bi : 120 pht(khng k thi gian giao )
Cu 1. (2,5 im)
Cho biu thc
1 1
:
1 1 1
x
A
x x x
| |
=
|
|
+
\ .

a) Nu iu kin xc nh v rt biu thc A
b) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca x 0 A < .
CHNH THC

THY HONG XUN VNH 50

Cu 2. (1,5 im)
Mt t v mt xe my hai a im A v B cch nhau 180 km, khi hnh cng mt lc
i ngc chiu nhau v gp nhau sau 2 gi. Bit vn tc ca t ln hn vn tc ca xe
my 10 km/h. Tnh vn tc ca mi xe.
Cu 3 . (2,0 im)
Cho phng trnh
2 4 2
2( 1) 2 0 x m x m m + + + = (m l tham s)
a) Gii phng trnh khi m = 1.
b) Chng minh rng phng trnh lun c hai nghim phn bit vi mi m.
Cu 4. (3,0 im)
Cho im A nm bn ngoi ng trn (O). T A k hai tip tuyn AB, AC vi ng trn
(B, C l cc tip im). Gi M l trung im ca AB. ng thng MC ct ng trn
(O) ti N (N khc C).
a) Chng minh ABOC l t gic ni tip
b) Chng minh
2
. MB MN MC =
c) Tia AN ct ng trn (O) ti D ( D khc N). Chng minh: MAN ADC =
Cu 5. (1,0 im)
Cho ba s thc dng , , z x y tha mn x y z + s . Chng minh rng:

( )
2 2 2
2 2 2
1 1 1 27
2
x y z
x y z
| |
+ + + + >
|
\ .

----- Ht ------
AP S CU D V HNG DN GII MT S CU KH
Cu 1. a). iu kin
0
1
x
x
>
. Rt gn biu thc c:
1
1
A
x
=

b). 0 1 x s <
Cu 2. Vn tc ca t l 50 km/h v vn tc ca xe my l: 40 km/h
Cu 3. a). Phng trnh c hai nghim
1 2
2 5; 2 5 x x = = +
b). Ta c:

THY HONG XUN VNH 51

2 2
4 4 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
' 2m 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 0,
2 2 2 2
m m m m m m m m
| | | |
A = + + = + + + + = + + >
| |
\ . \ .

M
2
1
0
2
' 0
1
0
2
m
m
A =
+ =
v nghim
Do ' 0, m A > . Vy phng trnh lun c hai nghim phn bit vi mi m.
Cu 4.

a). Ta c 90 90 180 ABO ACO + = + = nn t gic ABOC ni tip.
b). Ta c MBN MCB A (g-g) nn
2
.
MB MN
MB MN MC
MC MB
= =
c). Xt MAN v MCA c gc M chung.
V M l trung im ca AB nn MA MB = .
Theo cu b ta c:
2
. MA MN MC =
MA MC
MN MA
=
Do : MAN MCA (c-g-c)
T suy ra: MAN MCA NCA = = . (1)
M NCA NDC = (gc to bi tip vi dy cung v gc ni tip) (2)
T (1) v (2) suy ra: MAN NDC = hay MAN ADC = .
Cu 5. Ta c:
( )
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
3
x y x y
VT x y z z
x y z z x y y x
| | | | +
= + + + + = + + + + +
| |
\ . \ .

N
O
A
B
C
D
M

THY HONG XUN VNH 52

p dng bt ng thc C si cho hai s dng ta c:
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 . 2
x y x y
y x y x
+ > =
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
15 1 1
5
16 16 16
x z y z z
VT
z x z y x y
| | | | | |
> + + + + + +
| | |
\ . \ . \ .

Li p dng bt ng thc C si ta c:
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
1
2 .
16 16 2
x z x z
z x z x
+ > =
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
1
2 .
16 16 2
y z y z
z y z y
+ > =
V
2 2 2 2
1 1 2 2 8
( )
2
x y xy x y
x y
+ > > =
+
+ | |
|
\ .
nn
2
2 2
2 2 2
15 1 1 15 8 15 15
.
16 16 ( ) 2 2
z z z
x y x y x y
| | | |
+ > = =
| |
+ +
\ . \ .

(v x y z + s )
Suy ra :
1 1 15 27
5
2 2 2 2
VT > + + + = . ng thc xy ra khi
2
z
x y = = .
Vy
( )
2 2 2
2 2 2
1 1 1 27
2
x y z
x y z
| |
+ + + + >
|
\ .
.
------------------------Ht------------------------

THY HONG XUN VNH 53

14
THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 CHUYN NG THP
NM HC 2014-2015
Mn: Ton
Thi gian lm bi: 150 pht. Ngy thi: 10/6/2014

Bi 1: Cho biu thc
x 2 x 2 x 1
.
x 1 x 1 x 2
| |
+
|
|
+ +
\ .

a) Tm iu kin biu thc A c xc nh v rt gn A
b) Tm gi tr ca x A t gi tr nh nht.
Bi 2: a) Tm cc gi tr x tha mn
4
x 4
x
+ >
b) Bc n trng cy trn mnh vn hnh ch nht, Bc d nh trng theo tng
hng v mi hng c s cy bng nhau. Nu tng thm 1 hng nhng mi hng bt i 1 cy
th s cy phi trng tng thm 10 cy. Nu bt i 1 hng nhng tng thm mi hng 2 cy
th s cy phi trng tng thm 9 cy. Hi s lng cy m Bc n d nh trng l bao nhiu
?
Bi 3: a) Tm gi tr tham s m phng trnh x
2
+2mx2=0 c hai nghim phn bit x1,
x2 tha x
2
1+x
2
2=5.
b) Mt hnh ch nht c chu vi bng 24 (mt), c di ng cho l 4 5 (mt). Hy
tnh di cc cnh hnh ch nht .
Bi 4: Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A, k ng trung tuyn AM v ng cao AH. Gi D, E
ln lt l hnh chiu ca H trn AB, AC.
a) Chng minh DE
2
= BH. HC v DE vung gc vi AM.
b) Gi s din tch tam gic ABC bng 2 ln din tch t gic AEHD. Chng minh tam
gic ABC vung cn.
Bi 5: Cho tam gic ABC nhn ni tip ng trn (O), BH v CK l cc ng cao. Cc tip
tuyn vi ng trn (O) ti B v C ct nhau ti S, cc ng thng BC v OS ct nhau ti
M.
a) Chng minh MB = MH.
b) Chng minh rng AB. MH = AH. BS
c) Chng minh AAHM ~ AABS

15
S GIO DC &O TO C MAU K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT
Nm hoc: 2014 2015
CHNH THC Mn thi : TON
Ngay thi 23/6/2014
Thi gian: 120 pht (khng k thi gian giao )
Bi 1 : (1,5 im)
a) Gii phng trnh 6x
2
5x 6 = 0
b) Tm tham s m phng trnh :x
2
+2(m +1)x +2m
2
+2m +1 = 0 v nghim

THY HONG XUN VNH 54


Bi 2: (1,5 im)
a) Tnh gi tr ca biu thc A =
1 1
6 2 6 2
+
+

b) Rt gn biu thc B = 1 2 2 1 2 x x x + + vi 2 3 x s <

Bi 3 :(2,0 im)
a) Gii h phng trnh:
2
8x y 6
x y 6
=

b) V th ca 2 hm s : y = x
2
v y = 5x 6 trn cung h trc ta Oxy v tm ta giao im ca
hai th trn.

Bi 4:(2,0 im)
Mt hnh ch nht c chiu di gp 3 ln chiu rng. Nu c chiu di v chiu rng cung tng thm 5 cm
th dc mt hnh ch nht mi c din tch bng 153 cm
2
.Tm chiu di v chiu rng ca hnh ch nht ban u..
Bi 5: (3,0 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c 3 gc nhn, ni tip trong ng trn (O).Cc ng cao BF,CK ca tam gic ABC
ln lt ct (O) ti D,E.
a) Chng minh : T gic BCFK l t gic ni tip.
b) Chng minh : DE //FK.
c) Gi P,Q ln lt l im i xng vi B,C qua O.Chng minh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic AFK c
bn knh khng i khi A thay i trn cung nh PQ(khng trung vi cc im P,Q)

Ht..
Bi 1:
a)
2
6 5 6 0 x x =

2
5 4.6.6 25 144 169
5 13 3 5 13 2
12 2 12 3
x hay x
A = + = + =
+
= = = =

b)Phng trnh :x
2
+2(m +1)x +2m
2
+2m +1 = 0 (a= 1;b=2(m+1);c=2m
2
+2m+1)
A' = (m+1)
2
-2m
2
-2m-1= m
2
+2m+1-2m
2
-2m-1= -m
2
< 0 vi mi m
Vy phng trnh trn v nghim vi mi m m e R
Bi 2:
a) A =
1 1
6 2 6 2
+
+
( )( )
6 2 6 2 2 6 6
6 4 2
6 2 6 2
+ +
= =

THY HONG XUN VNH 55

b) B = 1 2 2 1 2 x x x + + (vi 2 3 x s < )

( )
2
2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 B x x x x = + + = + +
2 1 1 2 2 B x x = + + + = (V 2<x<3 x-2 -1<0)
Bi 3:
a)
2
8 6
6
x y
x y
=

2
8 6
6
x y
x y
+ =

2
8 6
8 12 0
x y
x x
=
+ =

6
42
x
y
=
hoc
2
10
x
y
=

Bi 4:
Gi x l chiu rng hnh ch nht lc u (x>0) (cm)
Chiu di hnh ch nht lc u: 3x (cm)
Chiu rng hnh ch nht lc sau: x + 5 (cm)
Chiu di hnh ch nht lc sau: 3x + 5 (cm)
Theo bi ta c phng trnh: (x + 5).(3x + 5) = 153
3x
2
+ 20x - 128 = 0 x = 4 (TMK) hay x = - 32/3 < 0 (loi)
Vy chiu di v chiu rng hnh ch nht ban u: 12 cm v 4 cm

Bi 5:

16
a)BCFK ni tip
ZBKC=ZBFC=90(CKAB v BFAC)BCFK ni tip
b)DE//FK
ZBDE=ZBCE( cung chn cung EB ca (O))
ZBCE=ZBFK (cung chn cung BK ca (BCFK))
ZBDE=ZBFKDE//FK
c)Bn knh ng trn (AFK) khng i khi A di ng trn cung PQ
K ng knh AN v ly im M l trung im ca BC.
ZACN=ZABN=90NCAC v NBAB m BHAC v CHAB
NC//BH v NB//CHBHCN hnh bnh hnhM l trung im HN
V OA=ONOM l ng trung bnh AHNOM=AH/2 v OM//AH
Gi I l trung im AH.Ta c ZAKH=ZAFH=90AKHF ni tip
ng trn ng knh AHI l tm v AI l bn knh ca ng trn
ngoi tip ca t gic AKHF hay cua AFK.
V BC,(O) c nhM c nhOM c nhAI =AH/2=OM c nh
ng trn ngoi tip ca AFK c bn knh AI=OM c nh.
Vy khi A di ng trn cung nh PQ(khng trung vi P,Q) th ng
trn ngoi tip AFK c bn knh khng i.
I
N
M
H
Q
P
E
D
F
K
O
A
B
C

THY HONG XUN VNH 56

S GIO DC V O TO K THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 THPT
TNH B RA-VNG TU Nm hc 2014 2015
CHNH THC MN THI: TON
Ngy thi: 25 thng 6 nm 2014
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht (khng k thi gian giao )
Bi 1: (3,0 im)
a) Gii phng trnh: x
2
+8x+7=0
b) Gii h phng trnh:
3 5
2 4
x y
x y
+ =
+ =

c) Cho biu thc :
2
6
(2 3) 75
2 3
M = +

d) Tm tt c cc cp s nguyn dng (x;y) tho mn 4x
2
=3+y
2

Bi 2: (2.0 im)
Cho parabol (P):
2
2 y x = v ng thng (D): y=x-m+1( vi m l tham s).
a) V Parabol (P)
b) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m (P)ct (D) c ng mt im chung.
c) Tm ta cc dim thuc (P) c honh bng hai ln tung .
Bi 3: (1 im)
Hng ng phong tro V bin o Trng Sa mt i tu d nh ch 280 tn hng ra o. Nhng khi
chun b khi hnh th s hng ha d tng thm 6 tn so vi d nh. V vy i tu phi b sung thm 1 tu v
mi tu ch t hn d nh 2 tn hng. Hi khi d nh i tu c bao nhiu chic tu, bit cc tu ch s tn
hng bng nhau?
Bi 4: (3,5 im)
Cho ng trn (O) v mt im A c nh nm ngoi (O). K tip tuyn AB, AC vi (O) ( B,C l cc tip
im). Gi M l mt im di ng trn cung nh BC( M khc B v C). ng thng AM ct (O) ti im th 2 l
N. Gi E l trung im ca MN.
a) Chng minh 4 im A,B,O,E cng thuc mt ng trn. Xc nh tm ca ng trn .
b) Chng minh 2 180
o
BNC BAC + =
c) Chng minh AC
2
=AM.AN v MN
2
=4(AE
2
-AC
2
).
d) Gi I, J ln lt l hnh chiu ca M trn cnh AB, AC. Xc nh v tr cu M sao cho tch MI.MJ t gi tr
ln nht.
Bi 5: (0,5 im)
Cho hai s dng x, y tha xy=3. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P=
3 9 26
3 x y x y
+
+

-------HT-------

THY HONG XUN VNH 57


ap an:
Bi 1:
1. Gii phng trinh v h PT
a) x
2
+8x +7 = 0
Ta c: a-b+c=1-8+7=0 nn pt c hai nghim phn bit:
x1=-1; x2=-7
Vy tp nghim ca PT l : S={-1;-7}
b)
3 5 1 1
2 4 2 4 2
x y x x
x y y y
+ = = =

+ = + = =

c)
6
(2 3) 75 6(2 3) 2 3 5 3 14
2 3
M = + = + + =

d) Ta c: 4x
2
-y
2
=3(2x+y)(2x-y)=3
2 3 1
( )
2 1 1
2 1 1
( )
2 3 1
2 1 1
( )
2 3 1
2 3 1
( )
2 1 1
x y x
n
x y y
x y x
l
x y y
x y x
l
x y y
x y x
l
x y y
+ = =

= =

+ = =

= =

+ = =

= =

+ = =

= =

Vy nghim dng ca pt l (1; 1)
Bi 2:
a) V th hm s:

x -2 -1 0 1 2
y=
2
2x
8 2 0 2 8

b) Xt phng trnh honh giao im c (P) v (D):
2
2x = 1 x m + 2x
2
-x+m-1=0
A=(-1)
2
-4.2(m-1)=9-8m
(P) v (D) c mt im chung th : A=09-8m=0m=
9
8

Vy vi m=
9
8
th (P) v (D) c mt im chung.
c) im thc (P) m honh bng hai ln tung ngha l x=2y nn ta c:

THY HONG XUN VNH 58

y=2(2y)
2
y=8y
2
0
1
8
y
y
=

Vy im thuc (P) m honh bng hai ln tung l (0;0) , (
1
4
,
1
8
)
Bi 3:
Gi x(chic) s tu d nh ca i( xeN*, x<140)
s tu tham gia vn chuyn l x+1(chic)
S tn hng trn mi chic theo d nh:
280
x
(tn)
S tn hng trn mi chic thc t:
286
1 x +
(tn)
Theo bi ta c pt:
280
x
-
286
1 x +
=2
280(x+1)-286x=2x(x+1)
x
2
+4x-140=0
10
14( )
x
x l
=

Vy i tu lc u l 10 chic.

THY HONG XUN VNH 59

Bi 4:
a) Ta c: EM=EN(gt)OEMN 90
o
AEO =
M
0
90 ABO = (AB l tip tuyn (O))
Suy ra: hai im B, E thuc ng trn ng knh AO. Hay A,B,E,O cng thuc mt ng
trn, tm ca ng trn l trung im ca AO.
b) Ta c: 2 BOC BNC = (gc tm v
gc nt cng chn mt cung).
Mt khc:
0
180 BOC BAC + =
suy ra: 2 180
o
BNC BAC + =
(pcm)
c)
- Xt AAMC v AACN c
1
( )
2
NACchung
MCA CNA sdCM
= =

AAMC AACN(g.g)
2
.
AM AC
AC AM AN
AC AN
= = (pcm)
- Ta c: AE
2
=AO
2
-OE
2
(p dng L Pi-ta-go vo AAEO )
AC
2
=AO
2
-OC
2
(p dng L Pi-ta-go vo AACO )
Suy ra: AE
2
- AC
2
=OC
2
-OE
2
=ON
2
-OE
2
=EN
2
=
2
2
2 4
MN MN | |
=
|
\ .
hay MN
2
=4(AE
2
- AC
2
)
d) K MKBC, on AO (O) ={F}, AO BC ={H}
Ta c: MJK MCK = ( t gic MJCK nt)
MCK MBI = (cng chc cung MC)
MBI MKI = (t gic MKBI nt)
Suy ra: MJK MKI = (1)
Chng minh tng t ta cng c: MIK MKJ = (2)
T (1) v (2) suy ra: AMIK AMKJ (g.g)
2
.
MI MK
MK MI NJ
MK MJ
= =

THY HONG XUN VNH 60

MI.MJ ln nht th MK phi ln nht. Mt khc M thuc cung nh BC nn MKsFH vy MK
ln nht khi MK=FH. Hay M F Vy khi A, M, O thng hng th MI.MJ t gi tr ln nht.

Bi 5:
Ap dng bt Cosi ta c:
3 9
x y
+ >2
27
6
xy
= (1)
3x+y>2 3 6 xy =
26 13 26 13
3 3 3 3 x y x y
s >
+ +
(2)
T (1) v (2) suy ra:P=
3 9 26
3 x y x y
+
+
>6
13
3
P=
3 9 26
3 x y x y
+
+
>
5
3

Vy MinP=
5
3
khi
3 1( 0)
3 3
x y x x
xy y
= = >

= =

THY HONG XUN VNH 61


17

THY HONG XUN VNH 62


Gii S Lc

THY HONG XUN VNH 63


THY HONG XUN VNH 64


Q
P
M H
O
C B
A

THY HONG XUN VNH 65

18
S GIO DC V O TO K THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 TRUNG HC PH THNG
BNH NH NM HC 2014 2015
d b Mn thi: TON Ngy thi: 28/6/2014
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht (khng k thi gian pht )
----------------------------------------
Bi 1: (2,5 im)
a) Gii phng trnh: 3x 5 = x + 1
b) Gii phng trnh:
2
6 0 x x + =
c) Gii h phng trnh:
2 8
1
x y
x y
=
+ =

d) Rt gn biu thc: P =
5
2 5
5 2

Bi 2: (1,5 im)
Cho phng trnh:
( ) ( )
2
2 1 3 0 1 x m x m + =
a) Chng minh phng trnh (1) lun c hai nghim phn bit vi mi gi tr m.
b) Tm gi tr ca m phng trnh (1) c hai nghim i nhau.
Bi 3: (2,0 im)
Hai i cng nhn cng lm chung mt cng vic th hon thnh sau 12 gi, nu
lm ring th thi gian hon thnh cng vic ca i th hai t hn i th nht l 7 gi.
Hi nu lm ring th thi gian mi i hon thnh cng vic l bao nhiu?
Bi 4: (3,0 im) Cho ng trn tm O ng knh AB, trn cng mt na ng trn
(O) ly 2 im G v E (theo th t A, G, E, B) sao cho tia EG ct tia BA ti D. ng thng
vung gc vi BD ti D ct BE ti C, ng thng CA ct (O) ti im th hai l F.
a) Chng minh t gic DFBC ni tip.
b) Chng minh: BF = BG
c) Chng minh:
.
.
DA DG DE
BA BE BC
=
Bi 5: (1,0 im)Cho A =
1 1 1 1
....
1 2 2 3 3 4 120 121
+ + + +
+ + + +

THY HONG XUN VNH 66

B =
1 1
1 ....
2 35
+ + + Chng minh rng: B > A
BI GII
Bi 1: (2,5 im)
a) 3x 5 = x + 1 3 x =
b)
2
6 0 x x + = Gii ra c nghim:
1 2
3; 2 x x = =
c)
2 8
1
x y
x y
=
+ =

3 9 3
1 2
y y
x y x
= =

+ = =

d) P =
5
2 5
5 2
=
( )
( )( )
5 5 2
2 5 5 2 5 2 5 5
5 2 5 2
+
= + =
+

Bi 2: (1,5 im)
a) Phng trnh (1) c:
( ) ( )
2
2
2 2
3 7
' ' 1 3 3 4 0
2 4
b ac m m m m m m
| |
( A = = = + = + >
|

\ .
, (v
2
3
0,
2
m m
| |
>
|
\ .
)
Vy: phng trnh (1) lun c hai nghim phn bit vi mi gi tr ca m.
b) PT (1) c hai nghim i nhau
( ) 2 1 0 0 1
1
0 3
3 0
m S m
m
P m
m
= = =
=

< <
<

Vy vi m = 1 th phng trnh (1) c hai nghim i nhau.
Bi 3: (2,0 im)
Gi x (gi) l thi gian mt mnh i mt lm hon thnh cng vic. K: x > 12.
Thi gian mt mnh i hai lm xong cng vic l: x 7 (gi)
Trong 1 gi: + i mt lm c:
1
x
(CV)
+ i hai lm c:
1
7 x
(CV)
+ C hai i lm c:
1
12
(CV)

THY HONG XUN VNH 67

Ta c: PT:
2
1 1 1
31 84 0
7 12
x x
x x
+ = + =

Gii PT c nghim:
( ) ( )
1 2
28 ; 3 x TM x KTM = =
Vy: i mt lm mt mnh sau 28 gi xong cng vic
i hai lm mt mnh sau 21 gi xong cng vic

Bi 4: (3,0 im)

a) Chng minh t gic DFBC ni tip.
Ta c:
0
AF 90 B = (gc nt chn na ng trn)
Ta c:
0
90 CDB CFB = =
t gic DFBC ni tip ng trn ng knh BC

b) Chng minh: BF = BG
Ta c:
0
90 AEB = (gc nt chn na ng trn)

0
90 AEC =
Ta c:
0
180 AEC ADC + =
T gic ADCE ni tip ng trn ng knh AC
1 1
E C = (v nt cng chn cung DA)
Ta c:
1 1
B C = (v nt cng chn cung DF ca ng trn ng knh BC)
Do :
1 1
AF E B AG BF BG BF BG = = = =
c) Chng minh:
.
.
DA DG DE
BA BE BC
=
Ta chng minh c:
2
1
1
1
D
O
F
E
G
B
A
C
2
1
1
1
D
O
F
E
G
B
A
C

THY HONG XUN VNH 68

A DGB A DAE (g g) . .
DG DB
DG DE DA DB
DA DE
= = (1)
A BEA A BDC (g g) . .
BE BA
BE BC BA BD
BD BC
= = (2)
T (1) v (2) suy ra:
. .
. .
DG DE DA DB DA
BE BC BA BD BA
= = (pcm)

Bi 5: (1,0 im)
Ta c: A =
1 1 1 1
....
1 2 2 3 3 4 120 121
+ + + +
+ + + +
=
=
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
1 2 2 3 120 121
....
1 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 120 121 120 121

+ + +
+ + +

=
1 2 2 3 120 121
....
1 1 1

+ + +

= 2 1 3 2 ....... 121 120 + + + = - 1 + 11 = 10 (1)
Vi mi k
*
, N e ta c:
( )
1 2 2
2 1
1
k k
k k k k k
= > = +
+ + +

Do : B =
1 1
1 ....
2 35
+ + +
( )
2 1 2 2 3 3 4 ..... 35 36 B > + + + + =
( )
( ) 2 1 36 2 1 6 10 + = + =
(2)
T (1) v (2) suy ra: B > A

GV: V Mng Trnh TRNG THCS CT MINH - PH CAT BNH NH

THY HONG XUN VNH 69


19
S GIO DC V O TO K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT
TP.HCM Nm hoc: 2014 2015
CHNH THC MN: TON
Bai 1: (2 im)
Gii cc phng trnh v h phng trnh sau:
a)
2
7 12 0 + = x x
b)
2
( 2 1) 2 0 + + = x x
c)
4 2
9 20 0 + = x x
d)
3 2 4
4 3 5
=
x y
x y

Bai 2: (1,5 im)
a) V th (P) ca hm s
2
= y x v ng thng (D): 2 3 = + y x trn cng
mt h trc to .
b) Tm to cc giao im ca (P) v (D) cu trn bng php tnh.
Bai 3: (1,5 im)
Thu gn cc biu thc sau:

THY HONG XUN VNH 70

5 5 5 3 5
5 2 5 1 3 5
+
= +
+ +
A

1 2 6
: 1
3 3 3
| | | |
= + +
| |
+ + +
\ . \ .
x
B
x x x x x x
(x>0)
Bai 4: (1,5 im)
Cho phng trnh
2
1 0 = x mx (1) (x l n s)
a) Chng minh phng trnh (1) lun c 2 nghim tri du
b) Gi x
1
, x
2
l cc nghim ca phng trnh (1):
Tnh gi tr ca biu thc :
2
2
1 1
2 2
1 2
1
1
+
+
=
x x
x x
P
x x

Bai 5: (3,5 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c ba gc nhn, ni tip ng trn tm O (AB < AC).
Cc ng cao AD v CF ca tam gic ABC ct nhau ti H.
a) Chng minh t gic BFHD ni tip. Suy ra
0
AHC 180 ABC =
b) Gi M l im bt k trn cung nh BC ca ng trn (O) (M khc B
v C) v N l im i xng ca M qua AC. Chng minh t gic AHCN
ni tip.
c) Gi I l giao im ca AM v HC; J l giao im ca AC v HN.
Chng minh AJI ANC =
d) Chng minh rng : OA vung gc vi IJ

BI GII
Bai 1: (2 im)
Gii cc phng trnh v h phng trnh sau:
a)
2
7 12 0 + = x x

THY HONG XUN VNH 71


2
7 4.12 1
7 1 7 1
4 3
2 2
A = =
+
= = = = x hay x

b)
2
( 2 1) 2 0 + + = x x
Phng trnh c : a + b + c = 0 nn c 2 nghim l :
1 2 = = =
c
x hay x
a

c)
4 2
9 20 0 + = x x
t u = x
2
0 > pt thnh :
2
9 20 0 ( 4)( 5) 0 + = = u u u u 4 5 = = u hay u
Do pt
2 2
4 5 2 5 = = = = x hay x x hay x

d)
3 2 4
4 3 5
=
x y
x y

12 8 16
12 9 15
=
x y
x y

1
2
=
y
x

Bai 2:
a) th:

Lu y: (P) i qua O(0;0),
( ) ( ) 1;1 , 2; 4
(D) i qua ( ) ( ) 1;1 , 3;9
b) PT honh giao im ca (P) v (D) l

THY HONG XUN VNH 72

2
2 3 = + x x
2
2 3 0 = x x 1 3 = = x hay x (a-b+c=0)
y(-1) = 1, y(3) = 9
Vy to giao im ca (P) v (D) l
( ) ( ) 1;1 , 3;9
Bai 3:Thu gn cc biu thc sau

5 5 5 3 5
5 2 5 1 3 5
+
= +
+ +
A
(5 5)( 5 2) 5( 5 1) 3 5(3 5)
( 5 2)( 5 2) ( 5 1)( 5 1) (3 5)(3 5)
5 5 9 5 15 5 5 9 5 15
3 5 5 3 5 5
4 4 4
3 5 5 5 2 5 5
+ +
= +
+ + +
+ + +
= + = +
= + =

1 2 6
: 1
3 3 3
| | | |
= + +
| |
+ + +
\ . \ .
x
B
x x x x x x
(x>0)
1 2 6
:
3 3 ( 3)
1 ( 2)( 3) 6
:
3 ( 3)
( 1). 1
| | | |
= + +
| |
| |
+ + +
\ . \ .
| |
+ + +
=
|
|
+ +
\ .
= + =
+
x x
x x x x x
x x x
x x x
x
x
x x

Cu 4:
Cho phng trnh
2
1 0 = x mx (1) (x l n s)
a) Chng minh phng trnh (1) lun c 2 nghim tri du
Ta c a.c = -1 < 0 , vi mi m nn phng trnh (1) lun c 2 nghim tri du vi
mi m.
b) Gi x
1
, x
2
l cc nghim ca phng trnh (1):
Tnh gi tr ca biu thc :

THY HONG XUN VNH 73

2
2
1 1
2 2
1 2
1
1
+
+
=
x x
x x
P
x x
Ta c
2
1 1
x mx 1 = + v
2
2 2
x mx 1 = + (do x
1
, x
2
tha 1)
Do
1 1 2 2
1 2
1 2 1 2
mx 1 x 1 mx 1 x 1
(m 1)x (m 1)x
P 0
x x x x
+ + + +
+ +
= = = (V
1 2
x .x 0 = )

Cu 5

a) Ta c t gic BFHD ni tip do c 2 gc i
F v D vung
0
180 = = FHD AHC ABC
b) ABC AMC = cng chn cung AC
m ANC AMC = do M, N i xng
Vy ta c AHC v ANC b nhau
t gic AHCN ni tip
c) Ta s chng minh t gic AHIJ ni tip
Ta c NAC MAC = do MN i xng qua AC m NAC CHN = (do AHCN ni tip)
IAJ IHJ = t gic HIJA ni tip.
AJI b vi AHI m ANC b vi AHI (do AHCN ni tip)
AJI ANC =
Cch 2 :
Ta s chng minh IJCM ni tip
Ta c AMJ = ANJ do AN v AM i xng qua AC.
M ACH = ANH (AHCN ni tip) vy ICJ = IMJ
IJCM ni tip AJI AMC ANC = =
B
A
F
C
O
D
K
H
M
x
I
J
Q
N

THY HONG XUN VNH 74

d) K OA ct ng trn (O) ti K v IJ ti Q ta c AJQ= AKC
v AKC = AMC(cng chn cung AC), vy AKC = AMC=ANC
Xt hai tam gic AQJ v AKC :
Tam gic AKC vung ti C (v chn na vng trn ) 2 tam gic trn ng dng
Vy
0
Q 90 = . Hay AO vung gc vi IJ
Cch 2 : K thm tip tuyn Ax vi vng trn (O) ta c xAC =AMC
m AMC = AJI do chng minh trn vy ta c xAC =AJQ JQ song song Ax
vy IJ vung gc AO (do Ax vung gc vi AO)

20
S GIO DC O TO
NINH THUN

NM HC 2014 2015
Kha ngy: 23 6 2014
Mn thi: TON
Bi 1: (2,0 im)
a) Gii phng trnh bc hai: x
2
2x 2 = 0

THY HONG XUN VNH 75

b) Gii h phng trnh bc nht hai n:
=
= +
2 5 ) ( 2
2 3
x y x
y x

Bi 2: (2,0 im) Cho hm s: y = 2x 5 c th l ng thng (d)
a) Gi A, B ln lt l giao im ca (d) vi cc trc ta Ox,Oy.
Tnh ta cc im A, B v v ng thng (d) trong mt phng
ta Oxy
b) Tnh din tch ca tam gic AOB
Bi 3: (2,0 im)
Cho biu thc: P =
2 2 2 2
3 3
.
y x
y x
y xy x
y x
+
+
+
, x = y
a) Rt gn biu thc P.
b) Tnh gi tr ca P khi: x = 3 4 7 v y = 3 2 4
Bi 4: (4,0 im)
Cho hnh ch nht ABCD c cnh AB = a ni tip trong ng trn tm O,
bn knh R (0 < a < 2R).
a) Tnh din tch ca hnh ch nht ABCD theo a v R.
b) Xc nh gi tr ca a theo R hnh ch nht ABCD c din tch
ln nht.
c) Mt ng thng d i qua O ct cc cnh AB, CD ln lt ti M,
N v ct cc cnh AD, BC ko di ln lt ti P, Q. Chng minh
rng: APM = CQN.

--------HT-------
HNG DN GII:

Bi 1: (2,0 im)
a) Gii phng trnh bc hai: x
2
2x 2 = 0
A = 3

1
1 3 x = + ;
1
1 3 x =

THY HONG XUN VNH 76

b)
=
=
=
=
=
= +
=
= +
4
2
2
4
2 2 3
2 3
2 5 ) ( 2
2 3
y
x
x
y
y x
y x
x y x
y x

Bi 2: (2,0 im)
a) V (d) :
x 0 5/2
y = 2x 5 - 5 0

A(5/2;0)
B(0;-5); T v th
b) S
A0B
=
1
2
. OA.OB =
1
2
.5.
5 25
2 4
= (vdt)
Bi 3: (2,0 im)
a) Rt gn biu thc P.
P =
2 2 2 2
3 3
.
y x
y x
y xy x
y x
+
+
+
, vi x = y
=
) )( (
.
) )( (
2 2
2 2
y x y x
y x
y xy x
y xy x y x
+
+
+
+ +
=
y x
y x
+

b) P =
y x
y x
+

x = 3 4 7 = 2 - 3 v y = 3 2 4 = 3 - 1
Vy: P =
2 - 3 3 1 1 3 2 3
3 (2 3) ( 3 1) 3 2 3
+ +
= =

Bi 4: (4,0 im)
a) Tnh din tch ca hnh ch nht ABCD theo a v R.
Ta c: S
ABCD
= AB.BC = a.
2 2
AB AC = a.
2 2
4 a R

THY HONG XUN VNH 77

b) Xc nh gi tr ca a theo R hnh ch nht ABCD c din tch ln
nht.
V: 0 < a < 2R, nn: 2R a > 0
Ta c:
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
4 2 ) 4 ( 0 ) 4 ( a R a a R a a R a > + >

2 2 2
2 4 R a R a s
Hay : S
ABCD
2
2R s
Du = xy ra khi: a = 2 4
2 2
R a a R =
Vy: Max S
ABCD
= 2R
2
khi: 2 R a =
c) Chng minh rng: APM = CQN
- Trc ht, ta chng minh: AOM = CON (g.c.g) suy ra: AM = CN
- Xt APM v CQN c: AM = CN (cmt)

0
90

= = B A

AMP QNC = (slt)
CQN APM A = A (g.c.g)

21
N
M
0
Q
B
C
A
D
P

THY HONG XUN VNH 78

S GIO DC V O TO HNG
YN
CHNH THC
NM HC 2014-2015
Mn thi : Ton
Thi gian lm bi 120 pht Ngy thi 23/6/2014
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
1) Rt gn biu thc:
( )
2 8 2 3 2 6 P = +
2) Tm m dng thng y = (m +2)x + m song song vi ng thng y = 3x 2
3) Tm honh ca im A trn parabol y = 2x
2
, bit tung y = 18
Cu 2: ( 2,0 im). Cho phng trnh
2
2 3 0 x x m + + = ( m l tham s)
1) Tim m phng trnh c nghim x = 3. Tm nghim cn li.
2) Tm m phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit x1 , x2 tha mn :
3 3
1 2
8 x x + = .
Cu 3: (2,0 im)
1) Gii h phng trnh :
2 3
3 2 1
x y
x y
=
+ =

2) Mt mnh vn hnh ch nht c chiu di hn chiu rng 12m . Nu tng chiu di thm 12m
v chiu rng thm 2m th din tch mnh vn tng gp i. Tnh chiu di v chiu rng ca
mnh vn .
Cu 4 ( 3,0 im) . Cho A ABC c ba gc nhn ni tip trong ng trn tm O, bn knh R. H cc
ng cao AH, BK ca tam gic. Cc tia AH, BK ln lt ct (O) ti cc im th hai l D, E.
a) Chng minh t gic ABHK ni tip ng trn . Xc nh tm ng trn .
b) Chng minh : HK // DE.
c) Cho (O) v dy AB c nh, im C di chuyn trn (O) sao cho tam gic ABC c ba gc nhn.
Chng minh rng di bn knh ng trn ngoi tip A CHK khng i.
Cu 5 ( 1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh

( )
2 2
2
2
2 3 2 4 0
5 2 2 5
x y xy x y
x x y
+ + =
= +

THY HONG XUN VNH 79

S GIO DC V O TO HNG
YN

HNG DN
NM HC 2014-2015
Mn thi : Ton
Thi gian lm bi 120 pht
Ngy thi 23/6/2014
Cu 1 ( 2 im )
1) Rt gn : P 2( 8 2 3) 2 6 = +
P 16 2 6 2 6 4 = + =
2) Tm m ng thng y = (m+2)x+m song song vi ng thng y = 3x 2.
Hai ng thng song song khi v ch khi m+2 = 3 v m = -2 . Do m = 1.
3) Tm honh ca im A trn parabol y = 2 x
2
,bit A c tung y = 18.
A
2
A A
y 18
y 2x
=
Suy ra xA = 3 .
Cu 2: ( 2,0 im). Cho phng trnh
2
2 3 0 x x m + + = ( m l tham s) (1)
1) Thay x = 3 vo phng trnh (1) ta c:
2
3 2.3 3 0 6 0 6 m m m + + = + = =
Thay m = -6 vo PT (1) c dng:
2
2 3 0 x x =
Ta c: a b + c = 1+ 2 3 = 0
PT c hai nghim : x1 = -1
x2 = 3
Vy nghim cn li l x = -1
2) ( ) ( )
2
'
1 3 2 m m A = + =
PT c hai nghim phn bit x1 , x2
'
0 2 0 2 m m A > > <
p dng nh l Viet ta c :
1 2
1 2
2
3
x x
x x m
+ =
= +

THY HONG XUN VNH 80

Ta c:
( )( )
( ) ( )
3 3 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2
2
1 2 1 2 1 2
8 8
3 8
x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x
+ = + + =
(
+ + =

Thay
1 2
1 2
2
3
x x
x x m
+ =
= +
vo biu thc ta c
( ) ( )
2
2 2 3 3 8 6 18 3 m m m + = = = ( tha mn 2 < m )
Vy m = - 3 phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit x1 , x2 tha mn :
3 3
1 2
8 x x + = .

Cu 3: (2,0 im)
1) Gii h phng trnh :
2 3 4 2 6 7 7 1
3 2 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 1
x y x y x x
x y x y x y y
= = = =

+ = + = + = =

H PT cho c nghim ( x = 1; y = -1)
2) Gi chiu rng ca mnh vn hnh ch nht l x (m) K : x > 0
Th chiu di ca khu vn hnh ch nht l : x + 12 (m)
Din tch ca khu vn khi l: x(x + 12) ( m
2
)
Nu tng chiu di 12m v chiu rng ln 2m th :
Chiu di mi l : x + 12 + 12 = x + 24 (m)
Chiu rng mi l : x + 2 (m)
Din tch ca hnh ch nht mi l : ( x +2)( x + 24) (m
2
)
V din tch sau khi thay di gp i din tch ban u nn :
(x +2)( x + 24) = 2x( x+ 12)
x
2
-2x 48 = 0

THY HONG XUN VNH 81

( ) ( )
2
'
1 2
1 1 48 49 7
1 7 1 7
8; 6
1 1
x x
A = = A =
+
= = = =

Vy chiu rng ca khu vn hnh ch nht l 8(m), chiu di ca khu vn l 20m
Cu 4 ( 3im )
Cho tam gic ABC nhn ni tip ng trn tm O bn knh R. Cc
ng cao AH v BK ct ng trn ti im th hai theo th t D v E.
a) Chng minh t gic ABHK ni tip. Xc nh tm ca ng
trn .
b) Chng minh DE//HK
c) Cho (O;R) v dy AB c nh, im C di chuyn trn (O:R) sao
cho tam gic ABC nhn. Chng minh rng di ng trn
ngoi tip tam gic CHK khng i.

a) T gic ABHK c
O
AKB AHB 90 = = . Suy ra T gic ABHK ni tip ng trn ng
knh AB.Tm O
ca ng trn ny l trung im ca AB.

b) T gic ABHK ni tip nn KHA KBA = . Xt (O)c KBA EDA = . Suy ra
KHA EDA = . Do HK//DE.
c) Gi M l trung im ca AB M c nh OM khng i.
Chng minh : AFBN l hnh bnh hnh suy ra F,M,N thng hng
Chng minh : CF = 2.OM khng i.
Chng minh CKFH ni tip ng trn ng knh CF. Suy ra di ng trn ngoi tip tam gic
CHK bng OM =
CF
2
khng i

Cu 5 (1 im ) Gii h phng trnh :
2 2
2 2
x 2y 3xy 2x 4y 0 (1)
(x 5) 2x 2y 5 (2)
+ + =
= +

T (1) (x-2y) (x-y-2) = 0
x
y
2
y x 2

*Xt
x
y
2
= th (2)
2 2
(x 5) x 5 = + . t x
2
5 = a nn ta c h phng trnh :
F
N
M
D
E
O
K
H
C
B A

THY HONG XUN VNH 82

2
2
x 5 a
a x 5
=
= +
suy ra x
2
a
2
-5= a-x 5 (a-x)(a+x+1) = 0
a x
a x 1
=
.
- Khi a = x ta c phng trnh x
2
x 5 = 0

1,2 1,2
1 21
x y 1 21
2
= =
- Khi a = -x-1 th ta c phng trnh x
2
+ x 4 = 0
3,4 3,4
1 17 3 17
x y
2 2

= = .
* Xt y = x-2 th (2)
2 2
(x 5) 9 =

2 2
2
x 5 3 x 8 x 2 2 y 2 2 2
x 5 3 x 2 y 2 2
= = = =
= = =

Vy h phng trnh cho c 8 nghim
22

UBND tNH BC NINH THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 THPT CHUYN
S GIO DC V O TO NM HC 2014 - 2015
Mn Thi : Ton ( Dnh cho tt c th sinh )
Thi gian lm bi : 120 pht ( khng k thi gian giao )
Ngy thi : 20 thng 6 nm 2014

Cu I. ( 1, 5 im )
Cho phng trnh 0 6 2 2
2
= + m mx x (1) , vi n x , tham s m .
1) Gii phng trnh (1) khi m = 1
2) Xc nh gi tr ca m phng trnh (1) c hai nghim x
1
, x
2
sao cho
2
2
2
1
x x + nh nht.
Cu II. ( 1,5 im )
CHNH THC

THY HONG XUN VNH 83

Trong cng mt h to , gi (P ) l th ca hm s y = x
2
v (d) l
th ca hm s
y = -x + 2
1) V cc th (P) v (d) . T , xc nh to giao im ca (P) v (d)
bng th .
2) Tm a v b th A ca hm s y = ax + b song song vi (d) v ct (P)
ti im c honh bng -1
Cu III .( 2,0 im )
1) Mt ngi i xe p t a im A n a im B , qung ng AB
di 24 km . Khi i t B tr v A ngi tng vn tc thm 4km so vi lc i , v
vy thi gian v t hn thi gian i 30 pht . Tnh vn tc ca xe p khi i t A
n B .
2 ) Gii phng trnh ( ) 1 1 1 = + + x x x x

Cu IV . ( 3,0 im )
Cho tam gic ABC c ba gc nhn v ba ng cao AA , BB ,CC ct
nhau ti H .V hnh bnh hnh BHCD . ng thng qua D v song song vi BC
ct ng thng AH ti M .
1) Chng minh rng nm im A, B ,C , D , M cng thuc mt ng trn.
2) Gi O l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC .Chng minh rng BM
= CD v gc BAM = gc OAC .
3) Gi K l trung im ca BC , ng thng AK ct OH ti G . Chng minh
rng G l trng tm ca tam gic ABC.
Cu V .( 2, 0 im )
1) Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P = a
2
+ ab + b
2
3a 3b + 2014 .
2) C 6 thnh ph trong c 3 thnh ph bt k th c t nht 2 thnh ph
lin lc c vi nhau . Chng minh rng trong 6 thnh ph ni trn tn
ti 3 thnh ph lin lc c vi nhau.

.................Ht...............

THY HONG XUN VNH 84

( ny gm c 01 trang)

H v tn th sinh :..................................................................S bo danh
:..........................................

Hng dn s lc thi mn ton dnh cho tt c th sinh nm hc
2014-2015
Thi vo THPT chuyn Tnh Bc Ninh v cu V chuyn ton
Cu I. ( 1, 5 im )
Cho phng trnh 0 6 2 2
2
= + m mx x (1) , vi n x , tham s m .
1) Gii phng trnh (1) khi m = 1
2) Xc nh gi tr ca m phng trnh (1) c hai nghim x
1
, x
2
sao cho
2
2
2
1
x x + nh nht.
HD :
1) GPT khi m =1
+ Thay m =1 v o (1) ta c x
2
+ 2x 8 = 0 ( x + 4 ) ( x 2 ) = 0 x = { -
4 ; 2 }
KL :
2) x t PT (1) : 0 6 2 2
2
= + m mx x (1) , vi n x , tham s m .
+ Xt PT (1) c ( ) ( ) 0 5 1 6 2
2 2
1
'
> + + = + + = A m m m
(lun ng ) vi mi m => PT (1) lun c hai nghim phn bit x
1
; x
2
vi mi
m
+ Mt khc p dng h thc vit vo PT ( 1) ta c :
( )
+ =
= +
6 2
2
2 1
2 1
m x x
m x x
(I)
+ Li theo v (I) c :A = x
1
2
+ x
2
2

= ( x
1
+ x
2
)
2
2 x
1
x
2

THY HONG XUN VNH 85

= ( - 2m )
2
+ 2 ( 2m + 6 )
= 4m
2
+ 4m + 12
= ( 2m + 1)
2
+ 11 11 > vi mi m => Gi tr nh nht ca A l 11 khi m =
2
1
.
KL :

Cu II. ( 1,5 im )
Trong cng mt h to , gi (P ) l th ca hm s y = x
2
v (d) l
th ca hm s
y = -x + 2
1) V cc th (P) v (d) . T , xc nh to giao im ca (P) v (d)
bng th .
2) Tm a v b th A ca hm s y = ax + b song song vi (d) v ct (P)
ti im c honh bng -1

HD : 1) v ch nh xc v xc nh c giao i m ca (P) v (d) l M ( 1 ; 1) v
N ( -2 ; 4 )
2)T m c a = -1 v b = 0 =>PT ca A l y = - x

Cu III .( 2,0 im )
1) Mt ngi i xe p t a im A n a im B , qung ng AB
di 24 km . Khi i t B tr v A ngi tng vn tc thm 4km so vi lc i , v
vy thi gian v t hn thi gian i 30 pht . Tnh vn tc ca xe p khi i t A
n B .
2 ) Gii phng trnh ( ) 1 1 1 = + + x x x x
HD :

THY HONG XUN VNH 86

1) G i x ( km /h ) l v n t c ng i i xe p t A -> B ( x > 0 ) . L lun
a ra PT :
2
1
4
24 24
=
+
x x
=> x = 12 ( t/m ) . KL : ............
2) KX 1 0 s s x t 0 < a = ( ) x x
a
x x =
+ 1
2
1
1
2

+ PT m i l : a + 1
2
1
2
=
a
a
2
+ 2a 3 = 0 ( a 1 )( a + 3 ) = 0 a = { -3 ; 1
} => a = 1 > 0
+ Nu a = 1 = > = + 1 1 x x x = { 0 ; 1 } ( t/m)
KL : ..
Cu IV . ( 3,0 im )
Cho tam gic ABC c ba gc nhn v ba ng cao AA , BB ,CC ct
nhau ti H .V hnh bnh hnh BHCD . ng thng qua D v song song vi BC
ct ng thng AH ti M .
1) Chng minh rng nm im A, B ,C , D , M cng thuc mt ng trn.
2) Gi O l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC .Chng minh rng BM
= CD
v gc BAM = gc OAC .
3) Gi K l trung im ca BC , ng thng AK ct OH ti G . Chng
minh rng G l trng tm ca tam gic ABC
HD : HS t v hnh
1) Chng minh cc t gic ABMD , AMDC ni tip => A, B ,C,D , M nm trn
cng mt ng trn
2) Xt (O) c dy MD//BC => s cung MB = s cung CD => dy MB = dy CD
hay BM = CD
+ Theo phn 1) v BC//MD => gc BAM =gc OAC
3)Chng minh OK l ng trung bnh ca tam gic AHD => OK//AH v OK =
AH
2
1

THY HONG XUN VNH 87

hay
2
1
=
AH
OK
(*)
+ Chng minh tam gic OGK ng dng vi tam gic HGA =>
GK AG
AG
GK
AH
OK
2
2
1
= => = = , t suy ra G l trng tm ca tam gic ABC
Cu V .( 2, 0 im )
1)Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P = a
2
+ ab + b
2
3a 3b + 2014 .
2)C 6 thnh ph trong c 3 thnh ph bt k th c t nht 2 thnh ph
lin lc c vi nhau . Chng minh rng trong 6 thnh ph ni trn tn
ti 3 thnh ph lin lc c vi nhau.

HD :
1) Gi tr nh nht ca P l 2011 khi a =b = 1
2) Gi 6 th nh ph cho l A,B,C,D,E,F
+ X t thnh ph A .theo nguyn l Dirichlet ,trong 5 thnh ph cn li th c
t nht 3 thnh ph
lin lc c vi A hoc c t nht 3 thnh ph khng lin lc c vi A ( v
nu s thnh ph lin lc c vi A cng khng vt qu 2 v s thnh ph
khng lin lc c vi A cng khng vt qu 2 th ngoi A , s thnh ph
cn li cng khng vt qu 4 ) . Do ch xy ra cc kh nng sau :
- Kh nng 1 :
s thnh ph lin lc c vi A khng t hn 3 , gi s B,C,D lin lc c vi
A . Theo bi trong 3 thnh ph B,C,D c 2 thnh ph lin lc c vi nhau
. Khi 2 thnh ph ny cng vi A to thnh 3 thnh ph i mt lin lc
c vi nhau .
- Kh nng 2 :
s thnh ph khng lin lc c vi A , khng t hn ,gi s 3 thnh ph
khng lin lc c vi A l D,E,F . Khi trong b 3 thnh ph ( A,D,E) th D
v E lin lc c vi nhau ( v D,E khng
lin lc c vi A )

THY HONG XUN VNH 88

Tng t trong b 3 ( A,E,F) v ( A,F,D) th E,F lin lc c vi nhau , F v D
lin lc
c vi nhau v nh vy D,E,F l 3 thnh ph i mt lin lc c vi
nhau . Vy ta
c PCM
23
S GIO DC V O TO
NAM NH
THI TUYN SINH LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN
Nm hc 2014 2015
Mn: TON (chung)

Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht.
( thi gm 01 trang)

Bi 1: (1,5 im):
1) Tm iu kin xc nh ca biu thc 2 x
2) Tm bn knh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic vung c di cnh huyn l 10cm.
3) Cho biu thc
2
4 2 P x x = + + . Tnh gi tr ca P khi 2 x = .
4) Tm ta ca im thuc parbol y = 2x
2
bit im c honh x = 1.
Bi 2: (1,5 im):
Cho biu thc
2 1 1 2
1 1 1
a a a
Q
a a a a a a
| |
+ +
=
|
+
\ .
vi 0; 1 a a > = .
1) Rt gn biu thc Q.
2) Chng minh rng khi a > 1 th gi tr biu thc Q nh hn 1.
Bi 3: (2,5 im):
1) Cho phng trnh
2
2 2 0 ( ) x x m + = - ( m l tham s).
a) Tm m phng trnh (*) c nghim.
b) Gi s
1 2
; x x l hai nghim ca phng trnh (*). Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
CHNH THC

THY HONG XUN VNH 89

( )
2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2
3 4 A x x x x = + +
2) Gii h phng trnh:
3
3 3
2 1 5 5
1.
x y x
x y
=
+ =
.
Bi 4: (3,0 im): Cho hai ng trn
( )
1 1
; O R v
( )
2 2
; O R vi
1 2
R R > tip xc trong vi nhau ti A.
ng thng
1 2
OO ct
( )
1 1
; O R v
( )
2 2
; O R ln lt ti B v C khc A. ng thng i qua trung im
D ca BC vung gc vi BC ct
( )
1 1
; O R ti P v Q.
1) Chng minh C l trc tm tam gic APQ.
2) Chng minh
2 2 2
1 2
. DP R R =
3) Gi s
1 2 3 4
; ; ; D D D D ln lt l hnh chiu vung gc ca D xung cc ng thng
; ; ; BP PA AQ QB . Chng minh ( )
1 2 3 4
1
2
Bi 5: (1,5 im):
1) Gii phng trnh
( )( )
2 1 2 1 1. x x x + + =
2) Xt cc s thc x, y, z tha mn
( )
2 2 2
2 3 36 y yz z x + + + = . Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh
nht ca biu thc . A x y z = + +

Ht

HD mt s cu:
Bi 3:
2)
( )
( )
3
3 3
2 1 5 5 1
1 2
x y x
x y
=
+ =
tr tng v tng ng ca (1) v (2) ta c

THY HONG XUN VNH 90

( ) ( )( )
3 3 2 2
2 2
5 0 5 0
5 0(3)
x y
x y x y x y x xy y
x xy y
=
+ = + + + =
+ + + =

PT (3)
2
2
1 3
5 0
2 4
x y y
| |
+ + + =
|
\ .
v nghim
Vi
3
3 3
3
1 4
2 2 1
2 2
x y x y x y = = = = = = .
Vy hpt c nghim duy nht ( )
3 3
4 4
; ;
2 2
x y
| |
=
|
\ .

Bi 4:
1) PBQC l hnh thoi => QC // BP
CM // BP (cng vung gc vi PA)
=> Q, C, M thng hng
Tam gic APQ c 2 ng cao AD v QM
ct nhau ti C
=> C l trc tm tam gic APQ
2) c/minh DM l tip tuyn ti M ca (O2)
Cminh c PD
2
= DB.DA = DC.DA = DM
2

= O2D
2
O2M
2
= O2D
2
R2
2

Ta i cminh O2D = R1
Ta c
1
2 2 1
2
2 2 2 2
AC BC AB R
O D O A CD R = + = + = = =
Vy ta c pcm.
c) ( )
1 2 3 4
1
2
D dng cminh c
1 4 2 3
; ; ; DD DD DD DD BP QB PA AQ = + = +
D
4
D
3
D
2
D
1
O
2
O
1
M
Q
P
D
C
B
A

THY HONG XUN VNH 91

Nn
( ) ( )
1 2 3 4 1
2
1
2
2
DD DD DD DD BP PA AQ QB DD DD PB PA + + + s + + + + s +
Ap dng BT C-si ta c
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 . 2 . ( ) DB DP DBDP BP DBDP Pi ta go DB DP BP + > > + =
1
2 .
2DD
DB DP
BP
BP
> = (du = xy ra khi DP = DB) (1)
Cminh tng t ta c
2
2 .
2DD
DADP
AP
AP
> = (du = xy ra khi DP = DA) (2)
T (1) v (2) =>
( )
1
2
2 DD DD PB PA + s + (du = xy ra khi DP = DA =DB)

Bi 5:
1) KX 2 1 s s x
( )( )
2 1 2 1 1. x x x + + =
( ) ( )
( )
1 3 1
2 1
2 1 2 1 2 1
2 1 3 2 3 2 2 1 1 3 2
2 2 1 1
3 2 2 3 2 (*)
2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1
x x
x x x x
x x x x x x
x x
x x x
x x x x
+ = =
+ + + +
+ + = + + + =
| |
+ = + =
|
+ + + + + +
\ .

Xt PT (*) ta c:
+) x = 2 tha mn
+) 1s x < 2 V tri m v phi dng V l !
+) x > 2 khng thuc KX
Vy x = 2 l nghim PT cho

2) Ta c:

THY HONG XUN VNH 92

( )
( )
2
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2
2 2
2 2 2
2( ) 3 ( 2 ) ( 2 )
36 ( ) ( ) 36
x y z x y z xy yz xz
y z yz x x xy y x xz z
x y z x y x z
+ + = + + + + +
= + + + + +
+ + = s

Nn 6 6 s + + s z y x
=> Max(x+y+z) = 6 khi x = y = z = 2
Min(x+y+z) = 6 khi x = y = z = 2
24
THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 THPT CHUYN LONG AN
NM HC 2014 2015 Kha ngy: 16,17,18/6/2014
Mn: Ton (Danh cho tt c cc th sinh)
Thi gian: 120 pht

Bi 1: a) Rt gn biu thc
( )
2
A 3 2 3 12 4 = +

b) Chng minh
2 1 1 4 2
1
x 4 x x 2 x 2 x
| || |
+ + =
| |
+ \ .\ .
(vi x > 0; x 4)
Bi 2: a) Gii phng trnh
2
x 8x 16 3 + =

b) Gii h phng trnh
1 1
1
x y
3 4
5
x y
+ =

Bi 3: Cho hm s (P)
2
x
y
2
=
v ng thng (d)
3
y x
2
= +

a) V th hm s (P) v (d) trn cung mt h trc Oxy
b) Tm ta giao im A, B ca (P) v (d)
c) Tnh din tch tam gic OAB
Bi 4: a) Cho phng trnh x
2
2(m + 3)x + m
2
= 0 (m l tham s). Tm m phng
trnh trn c hai nghim phn bit l di hai cnh gc vung ca mt tam gic vung
c di cnh huyn bng
14

b) Mt ca n xui dng 42km ri ngc dng tr li 20km ht tng cng 5 gi.
Bit vn tc ca dng chy l 2 km/h. Tnh vn tc ca ca n lc dng nc ng yn.

THY HONG XUN VNH 93

Bi 5: Gi (O) l ng trn tm O, ng knh AB. Ly im C thuc (O) (C khng
trung vi A, B), M l im chnh gia cung nh AC. Cc ng thng AM v BC ct
nhau ti I, cc ng thng AC v BM ct nhau ti K.
a) Chng minh t gic MICK ni tip
b) Chng minh tam gic ABI cn
c) ng thng BM ct tip tuyn ti A ca (O) N. Chng minh ng thng NI l
tip tuyn ca ng trn (B; BA) v NI vung gc vi MO
d) ng trn ngoi tip tam gic BIK ct ng trn (B; BA) ti D. Chng minh ba
im A, C, D thng hng.
s:1a.A=1 1b.DDCM 2a.S={7;1} b.S={(7/9;7/2)} 3.b.A(3;9/2),B(-1;1/2) c.SOAB=3
4.a.m=-1 b.12km/h 5.DDCM (Thy Hong Xun Vnh,BC Th c)

25
S GIO DC V O TO THI TUYN SINH LP 10

THY HONG XUN VNH 94

BN TRE TRUNG HC PH THNG CHUYN BN TRE
CHNH THC NM HC:2014-2015 Mn:TON (chung)
Thi gian:120 pht(khng k pht )
Cu 1:(2,5 im)
a)Rt gn biu thc sau:
3 3 4 3 4
A
2 3 1 5 2 3
+
=
+

b)Cho biu thc:
( )
x 2 x 2
B x x ,
x 1 x 2 x 1
| |
+
= +
|
|
+ +
\ .
vi x>0, x 1 =
i)Rt gn biu thc B ii)Tm cc gi tr nguyn ca x B nhn gi tr nguyn
Cu 2: (2,5 im)
Cho h phng trnh
( )
mx 2y 1
3x m 1 y 1
+ =
+ + =
vi m l tham s
a)Gii h vi m=3 b)Gii v bin lun h theo m c)Tm m nguyn h c nghim l s nguyn.
Cu 3 : (2 im)
a)Cho phng trnh bc hai:
2
x mx m 1 0 + = , vi m l tham s (1)
i)Gii phng tnh (1) khi m =4 ii)Tm cc gi tr ca m phng trnh (1) c hai nghim x1,x2 tha mn
h thc:
1 2
1 2
x x 1 1
x x 2014
+
+ =
Cu 4 : (3 im)
Cho tam gic u ABC ni tip ng trn ng knh AD.Gi M l mt im di ng trn cung nh AB
(M khng trng vi cc im A v B).
a)Chng minh MD l ng phn gic ca gc BMC
b)Cho AD=2R.Tnh din tch ca t gic ABDC theo R
c)Gi O l tm ng trn ng knh AD.Hy tnh din tch hnh vin phn gii hn bi cung AMB v
dy AB theo R.
d)Gi K l giao im ca AB v MD,H l giao im ca AD v MC.Chng minh ba ng thng AM,BD,HK
ng quy.

ap s: (bi thy Hong Xun Vnh,THCS Bnh Chiu,Th c)
1.a.A= 2 b.i)
2x
B
x 1
=
ii)x=2,x=3
2.a.x=1,y=-1 b.m=2 VN;m=-3 VSN, ( ) ( ) m 2 m 3, x 1/ m 2 , y 1/ 2 m = . = = = c.m=-3 , m=3,m=1
3.a. i)x=1,x=3 ii)m=0,m=2015 b)Cmin=2013/2014 khi x=2014
4.a)DDCM b)
2
R 3 c)
( )
2
R
S 4 3 3
12
= t d)Gi S AM DB = .C/m:S,K,H thng hng

THY HONG XUN VNH 95

26

S GIO DC V O TO
YN BI
thi tuyn sinh vao 10 Tnh Yn Bi
Mn thi Ton 2014-2015 (28/06/2014)
Thi gian :120 pht
Cu 1(1,5):
1) Khng dng my tnh, hy so snh 3 5 vi 5 3
2) Rt gon biu thc
x x 3 x 3x 9 x 3 x
P
x 9 x
+ +
=

Cu 2(1): Cho ham s y=3x2 c th la ng thng (d)
1) Tnh gi tr ca ykhi x=1
2) Xc nh toa giao im ca (d) vi Parabol (P):y=x
2

Cu 3(3):
1) Gii phng trnh, h phng trnh sau
a) x2=0
b)
2x y 3
x 3y 5
+ =

2) Cho phng trnh x
2
(m+2)x8 = 0 (1)
a) Gii phng trnh (1) vi m=0
b) Tm m phng trnh (1) c 2 nghim x1,x2 tha mn x1(1x2)+x2(1x1)=8

Cu 4(3,5): Cho tam gic ABC c 3 gc nhon, trong Z BAC=60
0
. ng trn tm I ng knh
BC ct AB va AC ln lt ti D, E. BE ct CD ti H. Chng minh rng
1)AH vung gc vi BC va t gic ADHE ni tip ng trn
2) BE.AH=BC.AE
3) Tam gic DEI la tam gic u

Cu 5(1) :Cho 3 s x,y,z>0 chng minh rng
1 1 1 1 1 1
3
x y z x 2 y y 2 z z 2 x
| |
+ + > + +
|
|
+ + +
\ .

THY HONG XUN VNH 96


HDGii bi thy Hoang Xun Vnh,Bnh Chiu,Th c
Cu 1:
1.Ta c 75>45 75 45 5 3 3 5 > >
2. iu kin xc nh ca P l x 0, x 9 > =
( ) ( )
( )
x x 3
x x 3 3 x 3
x x 3 x 3x 9 x 3 x
P
x 9 x 9 x x
+
+
+ +
= =

( )
( )
( )( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
x 3 x 3
x 3 x 3 x 9
6
x 3 x 3
x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3
+

= + = + = =
+

Cu 2:
1.x=1,suy ra y=1
2. (1; 1); (2; 4).
Cu 3:
1.a.x=2
b.(2; -1)
2.
a.m =0 pt (1) tr thanh: x
2
2x8=0,suy ra x = -2; x=4.
b.V a.c=-8<0,pt (1)lun c 2 nghim phn bit(tri du) vi moi m.
S=m+2,P=-8,biu thc cho tng ng vi:S-2P=8,ta c m=-10
Cu 4:
a)H la trc tm,gc E,D vung
b)Tam gic v BEC ng dng tam gic v AEH do
gc HAE=gc EDH=gc EBC
c)CM tam gic DEI cn c Z DIE=2ZDCE=ZA=60
0

Cu 5:
DDCM:
1 1 1 9
x y y x 2 y
+ + >
+

Tng t:
1 1 1 9
y z z y 2 z
+ + >
+

1 1 1 9
z x x z 2 x
+ + >
+

Cng v rt gon 3 B T ta c pcm
H
E
D
I
C
B
A

THY HONG XUN VNH 97


27
S GD & T BNH DNG K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT
NM HC 2014 2015
Mn thi: Ton
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht, khng k thi gian giao
Ngy thi: 28/6/2014
Bai 1. (1 im)
Rt gn biu thc: A =
2 1
3 2 2
2 1
+
+

Bi 2. (1,5 im)
Cho hai hm s y = -2x
2
v y = x
1) V th ca cc hm s ny trn cng mt mt phng ta .
2) Tm ta cc giao im ca hai th bng php tnh.

Bi 3. (2 im)
1) Gii h phng trnh
1
4
3
2
1
3
x y
x y
+ =

2) Gii phng trnh: 2x
2
3x 2 = 0
3) Gii phng trnh: x
4
8x
2
9 = 0

THY HONG XUN VNH 98

Bi 4. (2 im)
Cho phng trnh x
2
2(m-1)x + 2m 5 = 0 (m l tham s)
1) Chng minh rng phng trnh lun c hai nghim phn bit vi mi m.
2) Tm cc gi tr ca m phng trnh c hai nghim tri du.
3) Vi gi tr no ca m th biu thc A =
2 2
1 2
x x + (x
1
, x
2
l hai nghim ca
phng trnh) t gi tr nh nht. Tm gi tr nh nht .

Bi 5. (3,5 im)
Cho ng trn tm O ng knh AB, trn tia AB ly im C bn ngoi ng
trn. T C k on CD vung gc vi AC v CD = AC. Ni AD ct ng trn
(O) ti M. K ng thng DB ct ng trn (O) ti N.
1) Chng minh ANCD l t gic ni tip. Xc nh ng knh v tm ca
ng trn ngoi tip t gic ANCD.
2) Chng minh CND CAD = v MAB l tam gic vung cn.
3) Chng minh AB.AC = AM.AD
---------Ht---------

THY HONG XUN VNH 99

Gii
Bai 1. (1 im)
Rt gn biu thc:
( )
( )
2
2
2
2
2 1
2 1
3 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
2 1
2 1
A
= + = + = + = + + =
+

Bai 2. (1,5 im)
1) V th ca cc hm s y = -2x
2
v y = x
Lp bng gi tr
x -2 -1 0 1 2
y = -2x
2
-8 -2 0 -2 -8

x 0 1
y = x 0 1
V ng thng i qua 2 im (0; 0) v (1 ; 1) Ta c th y = x
2) Phng trnh honh giao im ca hai th l : -2x
2
= x
2x
2
+ x = 0 x(2x + 1) = 0 x = 0 hoc x =
1
2

Vi x
1
= 0, y
1
= 0
Vi x
2
=
1
2
, y
2
=
1
2

Vy ta giao im ca hai th l (0; 0) v
1 1
;
2 2
| |

|
\ .

Bi 3. (2 im)
10
8
6
4
2
2
4
6
8
20 15 10 5 5 10 15 20
y = x y = 2x
2

THY HONG XUN VNH 100

1) Gii h phng trnh
1
3 4
3
3
2
2 3 .3 1
1
3
3
y x y
y
x x
x y
= + =
=

= =

Vy h phng trnh c nghim duy nht l (x,y) = (3; 3)
2) Gii phng trnh: 2x
2
3x 2 = 0
A = b
2
4ac = 9 + 4.2.2 = 25 > 0 , A = 5
V A > 0 nn phng trnh c 2 nghim phn bit
1
2
3 5
2
2 2.2
3 5 1
2 2.2 2
b
x
a
b
x
a
+ A +
= = =
= = =

3) Gii phng trnh: x
4
8x
2
9 = 0 (1)
t t = x
2
(k: t 0)
Phng trnh (1) tr thnh: t
2
- 8t 9 = 0 (2)
PT (2) c dng: a - b + c = 1 + 8 9 = 0
PT (2) c 2 nghim
1
2
1( )
9( )
t loai
c
t nhan
a
=

= =

Vi t= t
2
= 9 x
2
= 9 x = 3
Vy phng trnh (1) c 2 nghim: x
1
= 3; x
2
= -3

Bi 4. (2 im)
Cho phng trnh x
2
2(m-1)x + 2m 5 = 0 (m l tham s)
1) A = b
2
ac = [-(m-1)]
2
1.(2m-5)


= m
2
2m + 1 2m + 5 = m
2
4m + 6 = (m-2)
2
+ 2 2 > 0 vi mi m
V A > 0 nn phng trnh lun c 2 nghim phn bit vi mi m.
2) Theo nh l Vi-et ta c: x
1
.x
2
=
c
a
= 2m-5
+ Phng trnh lun c 2 nghim phn bit vi mi m(cu a)
+ Phng trnh lun c 2 nghim tri du khi: x
1
.x
2

< 0
2m-5 < 0
m <
5
2
(tmk)
3) + Phng trnh lun c 2 nghim phn bit vi mi m(cu a).
+Theo h thc Vi-et ta c:
1 2
1 2
2 2
. 2 5
b
x x m
a
c
x x m
a

+ = =
= =

+T A =
2 2
1 2
x x +
= (x
1
+ x
2
)
2
- 2 x
1
.x
2
= (2m-2)
2
2(2m-5)
= 4m
2
12m + 14
= (2m 3)
2
+ 5 5
A = 5 th t gi tr nh nht
Du = xy ra khi 2m - 3 = 0 m =
3
2
(tmk)
Vy m =
3
2
th A = 5 t gi tr nh nht.

Bai 5. (3,5 im)
M
D
O
A
B C
N


a) Ta c: AC CD (gt)
ACD = 90
0

AND ANB = = 90
0
(gc ni tip chn na ng trn)
Xt t gic ANCD c :
ACD AND = (= 90
0
)
T gic ANCD ni tip ng trn ng knh AD v tm ng trn l
trung im AD. (C 2 nh k N, C cng nhn 1 cnh AD ni 2 nh cn li
di gc bng nhau l 90
0
)
b) Ta c: CND CAD = (2 gc ni tip cng chn cung DC)
AMB = 90
0
(gc ni tip chn na ng trn)
AAMB vung ti M
Ta c: CA = CD (gt) V ACD= 90
0
(cmt)
ACAD vung cn ti C
MAB= 45
0
MBA= 45
0
( v AAMB vung ti M)
Nn AMAB l tam gic vung cn.
c) Xt AABM
( )
0
90 AMB = v AADC
( )
0
90 ACD= c :
DAC : chung
AABM ng dng AADC (g-g)



AB AM
AD AC
=
AB.AC = AM.AD

---------Ht---------
28
S GIO DC V O TO K THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 THPT
TNH NINH BNH Nm hoc 2014 2015
CHNH THC MN THI: TON Ngy thi: 26 thng 6 nm 2014

Cu 2 (2,0 im).
Cho phng trnh : x
2
- 2(m-1)x + m - 5 = 0 (1) ; ( x l n, m l tham s)
a. Gii phng trnh vi m = 2
b. Chng minh rng phng trnh (1) lun c 2 nghim phn bit x1, x2 vi mi gi tr ca m.
Tm m biu thc P = x1
2
+ x2
2
t gi tr nh nht.
Cu 3( 1,5 im )
Mt xe my i t A n B. Sau 1 gi , mt t cng i t A ti B vi vn tc ln hn vn tc
xe my l 10 km/h. Bit rng t v xe my n B cung mt lc . Tm vn tc ca mi xe, gi
thit qung ng AB di 200km
Cu 4 ( 3 im )
Cho na ng trn tm O ng knh AB. Gi C l im chnh gia ca cung AB, M l im
bt k trn cung AC ( M khc A v C) . ng thng BM ct AC ti H . K HK vung gc vi
AB ( K thuc AB).


a. Chng minh t gic CBKH l t gic ni tip
b. Chng minh CA l phn gic gc MCK
c. Trn on thng BM ly im E sao cho BE=AM. Chng minh rng tam gic ECM l tam
gic vung cn.
Cu 5 ( 1 im ).
Cho I l 1 im bt k thuc min trong ca tam gic ABC , cc ng thng AI, BI, CI ln lt
ct cc cnh BC, AC, AB ti cc im M,N,P. Tm v tr ca im I sao cho :
Q = IA/IM . IB/IN . IC/IP t gi tr nh nht

HD gii v p s:( up bi thy Hong Xun Vnh,Th c)
Cu 1:
a) x 1/ 2 > b) 3 c)(3;2)
Cu 2:
a)x = -1;x = 2
b) ( )
2
2m 3 15 0 m A = + > ,minP=31/4 khi m=5/4
Cu 3:
Gi x (km/h)l vn tc xe my(x>0),x+10 l vn tc t.
Theo bi ta c phng trnh:
200 200
1
x x 10
= +
+

Suy ra x=40.Vy vn tc xe my v t ln lt l 40 v 50km/h
Hng dn gii C4,C5 ca gio vin Thi Ch Phng - Ninh Bnh




29
S GIO DC V O TO K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT
Tuyn Quang Nm hc 2014 2015
Mn thi: Ton
CHNH THC Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht

Cu 1. (2,0 im).
a)Rt gn biu thc:
1 2 x 1
A
x 1 x x x x
= +
+
vi x>1,x 1 =
b)Gii h phng trnh:
2x y 4
x 3y 5
+ =

Cu 2. (1,0 im).
V trn cng mt h trc ta th ca cc hm s (P) y = x
2
v (D) y = 3x 2. Tm ta cc giao
im ca 2 th trn.
Cu 3. (2,0 im). Cho phng trnh: -3x
2
+ 2x + m = 0 vi m l tham s.
a) Gii phng trnh khi m = 1.
b) Tm iu kin ca m phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit.
Cu 4. (1,5 im).
Hai t i t A n B di 200km. Bit vn tc xe th nht nhanh hn vn tc xe th hai l 10km/h nn xe
th nht n B sm hn xe th hai 1 gi. Tnh vn tc mi xe.
Cu 5.(3,0 im).
Cho tam gic ABC c ba gc nhn ni tip ng trn tm O (AB < AC). Hai tip tuyn ti B v C ct nhau
ti M. AM ct ng trn (O)ti im th hai D. E l trung im on AD. EC ct ng trn (O) ti im
th hai F. Chng minh rng:
a)T gic OEBM ni tip.
b) Tam gic MBD v tam gic MAB ng dng.
c) Z BFC = ZMOC v BF//AM.
Cu 6. (0,5 im). Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
2
A 2x 5 x = +
HD GII V P S bi thy Hoang Xun Vnh,Bnh Chiu,Th c


1.a.
2
A
x
= b.(-1;-2)
2.T v. Giao im: (2;4),(1;1)
3.a) -3x
2
+ 2x + m = 0,khi m=1 th: -3x
2
+ 2x + 1 = 0,suy ra:x=1;x=-1/3
b)m>-1/3
4. Gi x (km/h)l vn tc xe II(x>0),x+10 l vn tc xe I.
Theo bi ta c phng trnh:
200 200
1
x x 10
= +
+

Suy ra x=40.Vy vn tc xe II v I ln lt l 40 v 50km/h
5.a)
0
E B 90 Z = Z =
b)
1 1 1
M chung; A B Z Z = Z
c) Z BFC = ZMOC ( MBC = Z )
Z BFC = ZMOC =
2 1
E E Z = Z ,suy ra BF//AM
6.

Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
2
A 2x 5 x = +
iu kin: 5 x 5 s s
S dng BCS:
( )
( )( )
2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2.x 1. 5 x 2 1 x 5 x A 25 + s + + s
ng thc xy ra khi:
2
x 5 x
x 2
2 1
= = ,Do maxA=5 khi x=2

Mt khc: 5 x 5 s s 2 5 2x 2 5 s s m
2
0 5 x s nn
2
2 5 0 2x 5 x 2 5 A + s + s Vy minA= 2 5 khix= 5
2
1
1
1
1
F
E
D
M
O
C
B
A


30






31
S GD & T LONG AN THI TUYN SINH LP 10 NM HC 2014 2015
H CNG LP
Mn thi:Ton
Ngy thi:28/06/2014 Thi gian:120 pht

Cu 1 : (2 im)
Bi 1 : Thc hin php tnh :
( )
2
2 5 1 20 A = +
Bi 2 : Rt gn biu thc :
3 4 12
(vi x 0 va x 4)
4
2 2
B
x
x x
= + > =
+

Bi 3 : Gii phng trnh sau : 4 8 2 2 x x =
Cu 2 : (2 im)
Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho Parabol (P) : y = x
2
v ng thng (d) : y = -x + 2
a) Hy v (P) v (d) trn cng mt mt phng ta Oxy
b) Tm ta giao im ca (P) v (d)
c) Vit phng trnh ng thng (d1) : y = ax + b. Bit (d1) song song vi (d) v ct (P) ti im
A c honh l 2.
Cu 3 : (2 im)
a) Gii phng trnh : 3x
2
5x + 2 = 0
b) Gii h phng trnh :
3
3 5
x y
x y
+ =

c) Cho phng trnh : x
2
2x + m = 0 ( vi x l n s, m 0 l tham s). Tm gi tr ca m
phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit x1, x2 tha mn :
1 2
2 1
10
3
x x
x x
+ =

Cu 4 : (4 im)
Bi 1 : (1 im)


Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A, AH l ng cao ( H e BC) c AH = 6cm;
HC = 8cm. Tnh di AC, BC v AB.
Bi 2 : (3 im)
Cho ng trn (O; R) v mt im S nm ngoi ng trn (O). T S k hai tip tuyn
SA v SB vi (O) ( A v B l hai tip im).
a) Chng minh t gic SAOB ni tip v SO vung gc vi AB
b) V ng thng a i qua S ct (O) ti hai im M v N (vi a khng i qua tm O, M
nm gia S v N). Gi H l giao im ca SO v AB; I l trung im ca MN. Hai
ng thng OI v AB ct nhau ti E.
1) Chng minh OI.OE = R
2

2) Cho SO = 2R v 3 MN R = . Hy tnh SM theo R.

HD Gii v S bi thy Hong Xun Vnh,Th c:
Cu 1. 1.A=1 2.B=
7
x 2 +
3.x=6
Cu 2:a.D dng v b.(1;1);(-2;4) c.
( )
1
d : y x 6 = +
Cu 3:a.x=1;x=2/3 b.x=2;y=1 c.m=-3
Cu 4: 1.AC=10cm,BC=12,5cm ,AB=7,5cm
2.a.
0
SAO SBO 90 Z = Z = ,CM:SO l trung trc ca AB
b.1.C/m:OI.OE=OH.OS=OA
2

2.
( )
2 2
SM.SN SA SM. SM R 3 3R = + = .
Suy ra:
( )
R 15 3
SM
2
=

E
I
H
N
M
B
A
O
S


32
S GIO DC V O TO
THANH HA
K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT
Nm hoc: 2014 2015
Mn thi: Ton
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht khng k thi gian giao
Ngy thi: 30 thng 06 nm 2014
c: 01 trang gm 05 cu.

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
1. Gii cc phng trnh:
a. x 2 = 0
b. x
2
6x + 5 = 0
2. Gii h phng trnh:
3x - 2y = 4
x +2y = 4

Cu 2: (2,0 im) Cho biu thc:
2
x -1 1 1
A= : -
x - x x x +1
| |
|
\ .
vi x > 0; x 1 =
1. Rt gn A.
2. Tnh gi tr ca biu thc A khi x = 4+2 3
Cu 3: (2,0 im) Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho ng thng (d): y = mx -3 tham s
m v Parabol (P):
2
y = x .
1. Tm m ng thng (d) i qua im A(1; 0).
2. Tm m ng thng (d) ct Parabol (P) ti hai im phn bit c hong ln
lt l x1, x2 tha mn
1 2
x - x = 2
Cu 4: (3,0 im)
Cho ng trn tm O ng knh AB = 2R. Gi C l trung im ca OA; qua C k
ng thng vung gc vi OA ct ng trn ti hai im phn bit M v N. Trn
cung nh BM ly im K ( K khc B v M), trn tia KN ly im I sao cho KI = KM. Gi H l
giao im ca AK v MN. Chng minh rng:
1. T gic BCHK l t gic ni tip.
2. AK.AH = R
2
3. NI = BK
CHINH THC
A


Cu 5: (1,0 im) Cho cc s thc dng x, y, z tha mn xyz = 1.
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc
1 1 1
Q= + +
x + y+1 y+z +1 z +x +1

-----------------------------------Ht----------------------------------
(Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm)

H v tn th sinh:S bo danh:.
Ch k gim th 1:.Ch k gim th 2:


S GIO DC THANH HA HNG DN CHM MN TON THAM KHO
Nm hoc: 2014 2015
Ngay thi: 30 thng 06 nm 2014

Cu Ni dung im
Cu 1
(2im)

1. Gii cc phng trnh:
a. x = 2
b. x
2
6x + 5 = 0. Nhn thy 1 + (-6) + 5 = 0 phng trnh c dng a+ b + c = 0.
Vy ngim ca phng trinh l:
1
2
x =1
x = 5

2. Gii h phng trnh:
3x - 2y = 4 4x = 8 x = 2
x +2y = 4 x +2y = 4 y =1

0.5

0.75

0.75
Cu 2
(2im)
1. Vi vi x > 0; x 1 =

2
x -1 1 1
A = : -
x - x x x +1
x -1 x +1- x
A = :
x( x +1)( x -1) x x +1
1 x x +1
A =
1 x( x +1)
1
A =
x
| |
|
\ .
| |
|
|
\ .

2. Vi
2 2
x = 4+2 3 ( 3 1) x = ( 3 1) 3 1 = + + = + , suy ra
1 3 1
A =
2 3 1
=
+

1

1

0.5

0.5

Cu 3
(2im)
1. ng thng (d) i qua im A(1; 0) nn c 0 = m.1- 3 m= 3
2. Xt phng trnh honh giao im gia (d) v (P):
2
x - mx +3= 0 C
2
= m -12
(d) ct (P) ti hai im phn bit c hong ln lt l x1, x2 khi
|
2 2
2 3
= m -12 > 0 m 12 m 2 3
2 3
m
m
>
> >
<

p dng h thc Vi t ta c:
1 2
1 2
x +x = m
x x = 3

0.5

0.75

chnh thc
A


Theo bi ra ta c
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
x - x = 2 x - x = 4 x +x - 4x x = 4 m - 4.3 = 4 m =16 m= 4
1. m= 4 l gi tr cn tm.
2.

0.75
Cu 4
(3im)
1. Ta c
0
AMB= 90 (gc ni tip chn na ng trn); MN AB
0
AMB+BCH = 90 t gic BCHK ni tip
2. Ta c

2
ACH AKB(gg)
AH AC
=
AB AK
1
AH.AK = AC.AB= 2R. R = R
2

3. Ta c: OAMu (cn ti M v O)
0
MAB= NAB= MBN = 60
MBN, KMI u
Xt KMB v IMN c:
MK = MI (cnh tam gic u KMI)
KMB= IMN
(cung cng vi gc BMI bng 60
0
)
MB = MN (cnh tam gic u BMN)
KMB IMN(c.g.c)
N
I = BK
=

1.0

1.0

0.25

0.25

0.25

0.25

Cu 5
(1im)
Vi x, y, z l cc s dng tha mn xyz = 1 ta t x = a
3
, y = b
3
, z = c
3
abc = 1
Khi ta c:

( )( ) ( )
3 3 2 2
x +y+1= a +b +abc = a +b a - ab+b +abc a +b ab+abc = ab(a +b+c) >
Tng t: y+z +1 bc(a +b+c) >
z +x +1 ca(a +b+c) >
1 1 1 abc abc abc
Q= + + + + 1
x + y+1 y+z +1 z +x +1 ab(a +b+c) bc(a +b+c) ca(a +b+c)
s =
Vy GTLN ca Q = 1 khi a = b = c, hay x = y = z =1

0.25

0.25

0.25

0.25
33

I
H
N
M
C
B
O
A
K



32 de Va Dap An Ts 10 Cac Tinh Thanh 1415

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32 de Va Dap An Ts 10 Cac Tinh Thanh 1415

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THY HONG XUN VNH 1

B TUYN SINH 10 TON KHNG CHUYN 14-15

. H phng trnh thnh :

tr tng v tng ng ca (1) v (2) ta c

c nghim (x, y) = (2; 3) nn ta c hpt:

ca ng trn ny l trung im ca AB.

tr tng v tng ng ca (1) v (2) ta c

= = ,Do maxA=5 khi x=2

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