i s 9 Hunh Minh Khai

I. PHNG TRNH BC NHT HAI N

1. Khi nim phng t!nh "#$ nh%t h&i 'n
Phng trnh bc nht hai n x, y l h thc dng:
ax by c +
(1)
trong ! a, b, c l c"c #$ % bi&t (a ' ho(c b '))
*&+
x y
0 0
,
tho, (1) th c(- #$
x y
0 0
( ; )
gl mt nghim ca phng trnh (1))
.rong /(t -h0ng to 1 2xy, /3i nghi/ c4a (1) 5c bi6+ di7n b8i /1t i6/) *ghi/
x y
0 0
( ; )
5c bi6+ di7n b8i i6/
x y
0 0
( ; )
)
(. T#p nghim $)& phng t!nh "#$ nh%t h&i 'n
Phng trnh bc nht hai n
ax by c +
l+9n c! :9 #$ nghi/) .- nghi/ c4a n! 5c
bi6+ di7n b8i ;ng th0ng
ax by c +
(d))
*&+ a ' : b ' th ;ng th0ng (d) l < th= c4a h/ #$
a c
y x
b b
+ )
*&+ a ' : b > ' th -hng trnh tr8 thnh
c
ax c x
a
: ;ng th0ng (d) #ong #ong
ho(c tr?ng :@i trAc t+ng)
*&+ a > ' : b ' th -hng trnh tr8 thnh
c
by c y
b
: ;ng th0ng (d) #ong #ong
ho(c tr?ng :@i trAc honh)
B*i 1. Trong cc cp s (0; 4), (1; 3), (1; 1), (2; 3), (4; 6), cp s no l nghim ca ph!ng "r#nh$
a)
x y 5 3 2
%)
x y 2 7 +
c)
x y 2 2
BC:
B*i (. T#m nghim "&ng '(" ) )* +,ng "h-ng %i.( /i0n "1p nghim ca n2$
a)
x y 3 1
%)
x y 2 5
c)
x y 2 3 5
/)
y x 3 2 +
3)
x y 4 0 12 +
4)
x y 0 3 6
BC:
B*i +. 5ho +,ng "h-ng (/) c2 ph!ng "r#nh$
m x m y m ( 1) (3 4) 2 5 +
6 T#m / +.$
a) (/) song song )7i "r8c honh6 %) (/) song song )7i "r8c "(ng6
c) (/) +i '(a gc "o9 +:6 /) (/) +i '(a +i.m ;(2; 1)6
BC:
B*i ,. T#m "<" c= cc nghim ng(>?n ca ph!ng "r#nh$
a)
x y 2 0 +
%)
x y 3 2 5
c)
x y 2 5 15 +
/)
x y 5 11 4
3)
x y 7 5 143 +
4)
x y 23 53 109 +
BC: a)
x t
t Z
y t
( )
2

'

b)
x t
y t
2 1
3 1
+
'

c)
x t
y t
5
2 3

'
+

d)
x t
y t
11 3
5 1
+
'
+

D)
x t
y t
5 4
7 23
+
'
+

E)
x t
y t
53 16
23 9

'
+

B*i -. T#m "<" c= cc nghim ng(>?n /!ng ca ph!ng "r#nh$

a)
x y 11 8 73 +
%)
x y 5 7 112 +
c)
x y 5 19 674 +
/)
x y 2 3 7
3)
x y 7 13 71 +
BC: a)
x
y
3
5

'

b)
x x x
y y y
7 14 21
; ;
11 6 1

' ' '


CHNG III
H. HAI PHNG TRNH BC NHT HAI N
.rang 24
i s 9 Hunh Minh Khai
c)
x
y
17
31

'

F
x
y
36
26

'

F
x
y
55
21

'

F
x
y
74
16

'

F
x
y
93
11

'

F
x
y
112
6

'

F
x
y
131
1

'

d)
x t
t Z t
y t
3 2
( , 1)
2 1
+

'

D) Gh9ng c! nghi/ ng+yHn dng)

B*i /.
a)
BC:
II. H. HAI PHNG TRNH BC NHT HAI N
.rang 2@
Hunh Minh Khai i s 9
1. Khi nim h h&i phng t!nh "#$ nh%t h&i 'n
Iho h hai -hng trnh bc nht hai n:
a x by c
a x b y c
1 1 1
2 2 2
+
'
+

(J)
*&+ hai -hng trnh trHn c! nghi/ ch+ng
x y
0 0
( ; )
th
x y
0 0
( ; )
gl mt nghim c4a h (J))
*&+ hai -hng trnh trHn Gh9ng c! nghi/ ch+ng th ta n!i h (J) :9 nghi/)
Ki,i h -hng trnh l t/ t- nghi/ c4a n!)
(. 0inh h12 h!nh h3$ t#p nghim $)& h h&i phng t!nh "#$ nh%t h&i 'n
.- nghi/ c4a h -hng trnh (J) 5c bi6+ di7n b8i t- h5- c"c i6/ ch+ng c4a hai ;ng
th0ng
d a x by c
1 1 1 1
( ): +
:
d a x b y c
2 2 2 2
( ): +
)
*&+
d
1
( )
cLt
d
2
( )
th h (J) c! /1t nghi/ d+y nht)
*&+
d
1
( )
MM
d
2
( )
th h (J) :9 nghi/)
*&+
d
1
( )

d
2
( )
th h (J) c! :9 #$ nghi/)
+. H phng t!nh tng 4ng
Nai h -hng trnh gl tng ng n&+ chOng c! c?ng t- nghi/)
B*i 1. Aon nh1n s nghim ca mBi h ph!ng "r#nh sa( ) gi=i "hCch )# sao$
a)
x y
x y
2 3
3 1
+
'

%)
x y
x y
3 2 0
2 3 0
+
'

c)
x y
x y
3 0 6
2 1
+
'
+

/)
x y
x y
4
0 2

'

3)
x y
x y
2 3
2 4 1
+
'
+

4)
x y
x y
1
1
2 2 2
+

'
+

BC: a) 1 nghi/ b) 1 nghi/ c) 1 nghi/ d) 1 nghi/ D) :9 nghi/ E) :9 #$ nghi/)

B*i (. DEng +F "hG chHng "I cc h ph!ng "r#nh sa( l(Jn c2 nghim /(> nh<" )7i %<" K# gi "rG no
ca a$
a)
x a
x y 1

'
+

%)
x y
y a
3
'

B*i +. DEng +F "hG chHng "I h ph!ng "r#nh$

x y
ax y
3 1
2 3

'
+

a) 52 nghim /(> nh<" )7i a 2 6 %) LJ nghim )7i a 6 6

B*i ,. DEng +F "hG chHng "I h ph!ng "r#nh$
x y a
x y
3 2
15 10 5

'

a) 52 )J s nghim )7i a 1 6 %) LJ nghim )7i a 1 6

B*i -. Mc +Gnh / +. h ph!ng "r#nh sa( c2 nghim /(> nh<"$
a)
x y
x y
mx y m
2 1
2
2

+
'

BC: a) m 1
B*i /. Mc +Gnh a +. hai h ph!ng "r#nh sa( l "!ng +!ng$
a)
x y
x y
2 3 5
4 3

'
+

)
x y
x y a
2 3 5
12 3

'
+

%)
x y
x y
2
3 1

'
+

)
ax y
x ay
2 2 1
2

'
+

BC: a) a 9 b) a 1
III. GI5I H. HAI PHNG TRNH BC NHT HAI N
.rang 26
i s 9 Hunh Minh Khai
1. Phng php th6
P@c 1: .Q /1t -hng trnh c4a h % cho (coi l P. (1)), ta bi6+ di7n /1t n thDo n Gia,
r<i th& :o -hng trnh th hai (P. (R)) 6 5c /1t -hng trnh /@i (chS cTn /1t n))
P@c R: U?ng -hng trnh /@i y 6 thay th& cho P. (R) trong h (P. (1) cVng th;ng
5c thay th& b8i h thc bi6+ di7n /1t n thDo n Gia))
(. Phng php $7ng 42i 89
P@c 1: I1ng hay trQ tQng :& hai -hng trnh c4a h -hng trnh % cho 6 5c /1t
-hng trnh /@i)
P@c R: U?ng -hng trnh /@i y thay th& cho /1t trong hai -hng trnh c4a h (giW
ng+yHn -hng trnh Gia))
Ch !"
.rong -hng -h"- c1ng i #$, tr@c Ghi thXc hin b@c 1, c! th6 nhYn hai :& c4a /3i
-hng trnh :@i /1t #$ thZch h5- (n&+ c[n) #ao cho c"c h #$ c4a /1t n no ! trong hai
-hng trnh c4a h l b\ng nha+ ho(c $i nha+)
B9i Ghi ta c! th6 d?ng -hng -h"- (t n -hA 6 a h -hng trnh % cho :] h -hng
trnh :@i hai n /@i, r<i #a+ ! #^ dAng /1t trong hai -hng -h"- gi,i 8 trHn)
B*i 1. Ni=i cc h ph!ng "r#nh sa( %Eng ph!ng php "hO$
a)
x y
x y
4 2
8 3 5
+
'
+

%)
x y
x y
3 2 11
4 5 3

'

c)
x y
x y
5 4 3
2 4

'
+

/)
x
x y
y
x y
4 3
5
15 9
3
14

+

'

3)
x y x y
x y
5 3
1
4 2
+

'

4)
x y
y
x
5 2
19
3 5
3
4 21
2

'

BC: a)
1
;1
4
_

,
b)
(7;5)
c)
19 14
;
13 13
_

,
d)
(12; 3)
D)
(8;2)
E)
(9; 10)
B*i (. Ni=i cc h ph!ng "r#nh sa($
a)
x y x
x y x y
2 4( 1)
5 3 ( ) 8
+
'
+ + +

%)
x y
x y x y
9 6 4
3(4 3 ) 3 7

'
+ +

c)
x y x
x y x y
3( 1) 2
5( ) 3 5
+ +
'
+ +

/)
x y x y
x y y x
2(2 3 ) 3(2 3 ) 10
4 3 4(6 2 ) 3
+ +
'
+

3)
x y
x y
( 3 2) 2
( 3 2) 6

+
'
+ +

4)
x y x y
x y x y
( 5)( 2) ( 2)( 1)
( 4)( 7) ( 3)( 4)
+ +
'
+ +

BC: a) :9 #$ nghi/ b) :9 nghi/ c) :9 nghi/ d)

5
;1
2
_

,
D) :9 nghi/ E)
(7;5)
B*i +. Ni=i cc h ph!ng "r#nh sa($
a)
x y
x y
2 3 13
3 3

+
'

%)
x y
x y
3 2 2
2 1

'
+

c)
x y
x y
2 1 1 1
1 1 2

'
+

/)
x y x y
x y x y
4 5 5
1 2 3 2
3 1 7
1 2 3 5

+ +
'

+
+ +

3)
x y x y
x y x y
2 1
3
1 3
1

+
'

4)
x y
x y
2
2
( 1) 2 2
3( 1) 3 1

'
+

BC: a)
4 33
(2;3), ;
7 7
_


,
b)
(0;1)
c)
(2;2)
d)
10 19
;
3 3
_

,
D)
77 63
;
20 20
_

,
.rang 2P
Hunh Minh Khai i s 9
E)
2 2 5
1 ;
3 9
_
t
,
B*i ,. Ni=i ) %in l(1n cc h ph!ng "r#nh sa($
a)
mx y m
x my m
2
4 6

'
+

%)
mx y m
x my m
3 1
1
+
'
+ +

BC:
a
)
m 2 t m 2 m 2
b
)
m 1 t m 1 m 1
m m
m m
2 3
;
2 2
_ +

+ + ,
x R
y x 2 4

'

:9
nghi/
m m
m m
3 1 1
;
1 1
_ +

+ + ,
x R
y x 2

'

:9
nghi/
B*i -. T#m / ng(>?n +. h ph!ng "r#nh sa( c2 nghim /(> nh<" l nghim ng(>?n$
a)
mx y m
x my m
2 1
2 2 1
+ +
'
+

%)
m x y m
mx y m m
2 2
( 1) 2 1
2
+
'
+

BC: a)
m { 1; 3;1; 5}
b)
m { 1;0;2;3}
B*i /. Ni=i cc h ph!ng "r#nh sa( %Eng ph!ng php c:ng +9i s$
a)
x y
x y
4 3 13
5 3 31
+
'

%)
x y
x y
7 5 19
3 5 31
+
'
+

c)
x y
x y
7 5 3
3 10 62

'
+

/)
x y
x y
5 5
3 2 11
+
'
+

3)
x y
x y
3 2 8
4 3 12
+
'

4)
x y
x y
2 3 2
3 2 3
+
'

BC: a)
( 2;7)
b)
( 3;8)
c)
(4;5)
d)
(5; 2)
D)
(0;4)
E)
( 1;0)
B*i :. Ni=i cc h ph!ng "r#nh sa($
a)
x y x
x y x y
3( 1) 2
5( ) 3 5
+ +
'
+ +

%)
x x y
x y y
2 5 ( )
6 3 10
+ +
'
+

c)
x y x
x y x y
2( 1)
7 3 5
+
'
+ + +

/)
x y
x y
2 3 1
3 2

'
+

3)
x y
x y
2 2 5
2 1 10

'
+

4)
x y
x y
( 2 1) 2
( 2 1) 1

'
+ +

BC: a) :9 nghi/ b) :9 #$ nghi/ c) :9 nghi/ d)

2 1
1;
3
_

,
D)
2 2 3 5 1 2 10
;
5 5
_


,
E)
B*i ;. Mc +Gnh a ) b +. +F "hG ca hm s
y ax b +
+i '(a hai +i.m ; ) D "rong mBi "r,ng
hQp sa($
a) ;(2; 1), D(1; 2) %) ;(1; 3), D(3; 2) c) ;(1; 3), D(2; 3)
/) ;(1; 1), D(2; 3) 3) ;(2; 2), D(1; 2) 4) ;(1; 0), D(1; 6)
BC: a)
y x 3 +
b) y x
1 7
2 2
+ c)
y x 6 9
d) y x
2 5
3 3
+ D)
y 2
E) x 1
B*i <. 5hHng "I rEng Khi / "ha> +&i, cc +,ng "h-ng c2 ph!ng "r#nh sa( l(Jn +i '(a m:" +i.m c
+Gnh$
a)
m x m y m ( 5 4) (3 2) 3 4 0 + + +
%)
m m x m m y m m
2 2 2
(2 4) ( 1) 5 4 13 0 + +
BC: a)
(3;4)
b)
(3;1)
B*i 1=.Ni=i cc h ph!ng "r#nh sa($
a)
BC:
.rang 2R
i s 9 Hunh Minh Khai
I>. GI5I T?@N BANG C@CH BP H. PHNG TRNH BC NHT HAI N
P@c 1: _- h -hng trnh:
` Ihan hai n : (t i]+ Gin thZch h5- cho chOng)
` Pi6+ di7n c"c i l5ng cha bi&t thDo c"c n : c"c i l5ng % bi&t)
` _- hai -hng trnh bi6+ th= /$i b+an h giWa c"c i l5ng)
P@c R: Ki,i h hai -hng trnh n!i trHn)
P@c c: .r, l;i: di6/ tra xD/ trong c"c nghi/ c4a h -hng trnh, nghi/ no thZch h5-
:@i bi to"n (tho, /%n i]+ Gin 8 b@c 1) : G&t l+n)
C2ng 1D T1n EF GH&n h giI& $$ 89
B*i 1. T#m m:" s "S nhi?n c2 hai chT s sao cho "&ng ca hai chT s ca n2 %Eng 11, nO( +&i chB
hai chT s hng ch8c ) hng +!n )G cho nha( "h# s +2 "Ung "h?m 2P +!n )G6
BC: 4P6
B*i (. T#m m:" s "S nhi?n c2 %a chT s sao cho "&ng cc chT s %Eng 1P, chT s hng ch8c l 4,
nO( +&i chB cc chT s hng "rUm ) hng +!n )G cho nha( "h# s +2 gi=m +i VV +!n )G6
BC: P466
B*i +. T#m m:" s "S nhi?n c2 %a chT s chia hO" cho 11, %iO" rEng Khi chia s +2 cho 11 "h# +Qc
"h!ng %Eng "&ng cc chT s ca s %G chia6
BC: 1VR6
B*i ,. T#m hai s %iO" rEng "&ng ca hai s +2 %Eng 1P +!n )G6 WO( s "hH nh<" "Ung "h?m 3 +!n )G,
s "hH hai "Ung "h?m 2 +!n )G "h# "Cch ca chXng %Eng 10@ +!n )G6
BC: 12 ) @ ho(c 4 ) 136
B*i -.
BC:
C2ng (D T1n J*m $hHng $Kng Ei$
B*i 1. Yai )Zi n7c c[ng ch=> )o m:" %. sa( 4 gi, 4R phX" "h# +\> %.6 WO( )Zi ] ch=> "rong 4 gi,,
)Zi ]] ch=> "rong 3 gi, "h# c= hai )Zi ch=> +Qc
3
4
%.6 TCnh "h,i gian +. mBi )Zi ch=> ri?ng
m:" m#nh +\> %.6
BC: R gi, ) 12 gi,6
B*i (. A. hon "hnh m:" cJng )ic, hai "& ph=i lm ch(ng "rong 6 gi,6 ^a( 2 gi, lm ch(ng "h# "&
]] +Qc +i_( +i lm )ic Khc, "& ] +` hon "hnh cJng )ic cZn l9i "rong 10 gi,6 YIi nO(
mBi "& lm ri?ng "h# sa( %ao la( s* bong cJng )ic +26
BC:
B*i +. Yai l7p V; ) VD c[ng "ham gia lao +:ng ) sinh san "r,ng "h# cJng )ic +Qc hon "hnh
sa( 1 gi, 20 phX"6 WO( mBi l7p chia nha( lm nca cJng )ic "h# "h,i gian hon "<" l 3 gi,6
YIi nO( mBi l7p lm m:" m#nh "h# ph=i m<" %ao nhi?( "h,i gian6
BC:
B*i ,.
BC:
.rang 2V
Hunh Minh Khai i s 9
C2ng +D T1n $hHLMn 47ng
B*i 1. d:" J "J +i "e "fnh ; +On "fnh D )7i m:" )1n "c +` +Gnh6 WO( )1n "c "Ung "h?m 20 G/gh "h#
"h,i gian +i +Qc s* gi=m 1 gi,6 WO( )1n "c gi=m %7" 10 G/gh "h# "h,i gian +i s* "Ung "h?m
1 gi,6 TCnh )1n "c ) "h,i gian /S +Gnh ca J "J6
BC: 40 G/Mh; 3 gi;6
B*i (. Yai +Ga +i.m ; ) D cch nha( R@ G/6 5[ng lXc, m:" canJ +i b(Ji /Zng "he ; +On D ) m:"
canJ +i ngQc /Zng "e D +On ;, sa( 1 gi, 40 phX" "h# gp nha(6 TCnh )1n "c "h1" ca mBi
canJ, %iO" rEng )1n "c canJ +i b(Ji /Zng l7n h!n )1n "c canJ +i ngQc /Zng l V G/gh )
)1n "c /Zng n7c l 3 G/gh ()1n "c "h1" ca cc canJ KhJng +&i)6
BC: 2P G/gh; 24 G/gh6
B*i +. h(`ng +,ng ;D /i 200 G/6 5[ng lXc m:" b3 m> +i "e ; +On D ) m:" J "J +i "e D +On ;6
M3 m> ) J "J gp nha( "9i +i.m 5 cch ; 120 G/6 WO( b3 m> Khii hnh sa( J "J 1 gi, "h#
gp nha( "9i +i.m j cch 5 24 G/6 TCnh )1n "c ca J "J ) b3 m>6
BC: 60 G/Mh; 40 G/Mh6
B*i ,. d:" b3 Khch ) m:" b3 /( lGch Khii hnh +Fng "h,i "e ; +. +i +On D6 DiO" )1n "c ca b3
/( lGch l7n h!n )1n "c b3 Khch l 20 G/Mh6 jo +2 b3 /( lGch +On D "r7c b3 Khch @0 phX"6
TCnh )1n "c mBi b3, %iO" '(`ng +,ng ;D /i 100 G/6
BC:
B*i -. d:" ng,i +i b3 m> "e ; +On D6 L# c2 )ic g<p ph=i +On D "r7c "h,i gian /S +Gnh l 4@
phX" n?n ng,i +2 "Ung )1n "c l?n mBi gi, 10 G/6 TCnh )1n "c m ng,i +2 /S +Gnh +i,
%iO" '(`ng +,ng ;D /i V0 G/6
BC:
B*i /. d:" ng,i +i b3 m> "e ; "7i D6 5[ng m:" lXc m:" ng,i Khc ckng +i b3 m> "e D "7i ;
)7i )1n "c %Eng
4
@
)1n "c ca ng,i "hH nh<"6 ^a( 2 gi, hai ng,i gp nha(6 YIi mBi
ng,i +i c= '(`ng +,ng ;D hO" %ao la(l
BC:
B*i :. d:" canJ ngQc /Zng "e %On ; +On %On D )7i )1n "c 20 Kmgh, sa( +2 l9i b(Ji "e %On D "ri
)_ %On ;6 Th,i gian canJ ngQc /Zng "e ; +On D nhi_( h!n "h,i gian canJ b(Ji /Zng "e D
"ri )_ ; l 2 gi, 40 phX"6 TCnh Kho=ng cch giTa hai %On ; ) D6 DiO" )1n "c /Zng n7c l @
Kmgh, )1n "c ri?ng ca canJ lXc b(Ji /Zng ) lXc ngQc /Zng %Eng nha(6
BC:
B*i ;.
BC:
C2ng ,D T1n $N n7i OHng h!nh h3$
B*i 1. d:" "am gic c2 chi_( cao %Eng
3
4
c9nh +>6 WO( chi_( cao "Ung "h?m 3 d/ ) c9nh +>
gi=m +i 3 d/ "h# /in "Cch ca n2 "Ung "h?m 12
dm
2
6 TCnh chi_( cao ) c9nh +> ca "am
gic6
BC: Inh "y 20 d/, chi]+ cao 1@ d/)
B*i (. d:" Kh( ),n h#nh chT nh1" c2 ch( )i %Eng 4R m6 WO( "Ung chi_( r:ng l?n %n l\n ) chi_(
/i l?n %a l\n "h# ch( )i ca Kh( ),n s* l 162 m6 Y`> "#m /in "Cch ca Kh( ),n %an +\(6
.rang 30
i s 9 Hunh Minh Khai
BC:
B*i +. Wg,i "a m(n lm m:" chiOc "h[ng "Jn h#nh "r8 KhJng nmp c2 %n KCnh +> l 2@ cm, chi_(
cao ca "h[ng l 60 cm6 Y`> "Cnh /in "Cch "Jn c\n /[ng (KhJng K. mnp ni)6 Th[ng "Jn +2
Khi chHa +\> n7c "h# "h. "Cch n7c chHa "rong "h[ng l %ao nhi?(6
BC:
B*i ,. d:" "hca r(:ng h#nh chT nh1" c2 /in "Cch l 100 m
2
6 TCnh +: /i cc c9nh ca "hca r(:ng6
DiO" rEng nO( "Ung chi_( r:ng ca "hca r(:ng l?n 2 m ) gi=m chi_( /i ca "hca r(:ng +i @
m "h# /in "Cch ca "hca r(:ng s* "Ung "h?m @ m
2
6
BC:
B*i -.
BC:
C2ng -D C$ O2ng Ph$
B*i 1. Yai gi sch c2 4@0 c(n6 WO( ch(>.n @0 c(n "e gi "hH nh<" sang gi "hH hai "h# s sch
"r?n gi "hH hai %Eng
4
5
s sch i gi "hH nh<"6 TCnh s sch "r?n mBi gi6
BC: 300; 1@06
B*i (. Yai bC nghip "h3o KO ho9ch ph=i lm "&ng c:ng 360 /8ng c86 ThSc "O, bC nghip ] )Q" mHc
KO ho9ch 10o, bC nghip ]] )Q" mHc KO ho9ch 1@o, /o +2 c= hai bC nghip +` lm +Qc
404 /8ng c86 TCnh s /8ng c8 mBi bC nghip ph=i lm "h3o KO ho9ch6
BC:
B*i +. d:" cJng nhan /S +Gnh lm P2 s=n phpm "rong m:" "h,i gian +` +Gnh6 Whng "hSc "O bC
nghip l9i giao R0 s=n phpm6 dc /[ ng,i +2 mBi gi, +` lm "h?m m:" s=n phpm so )7i /S
KiOn, nhng "h,i gian hon "hnh cJng )ic )qn ch1m so )7i /S +Gnh l 12 phX"6 TCnh s s=n
phpm /S KiOn lm "rong 1 gi, ca ng,i +26 DiO" mBi gi, ng,i +2 lm KhJng '( 20 s=n
phpm6
BC:
B*i ,. Th3o KO ho9ch, m:" cJng nhan ph=i hon "hnh 60 s=n phpm "rong "h,i gian nh<" +Gnh6
Whng /o c=i "iOn Kr "h(1" n?n mBi gi, ng,i cJng nhan +2 +` lm "h?m +Qc 2 s=n phpm6
L# )1>, ch-ng nhTng hon "hnh KO ho9ch s7m h!n /S +Gnh 30 phX" m cZn )Q" mHc 3 s=n
phpm6 YIi "h3o KO ho9ch, mBi gi, ng,i +2 ph=i lm %ao nhi?( s=n phpm6
BC:
B*i -. d:" +:i cJng nhan hon "hnh m:" cJng )ic )7i mHc 420 ng> cJng "hQ (nghra l nO( cJng
)ic +2 chf c2 m:" ng,i lm "h# ph=i m<" 420 ng>)6 Y`> "Cnh s cJng nhan ca +:i %iO"
rEng nO( +:i "Ung "h?m @ ng,i "h# s ng> +. +:i hon "hnh cJng )ic s* gi=m +i P ng>6
BC:
B*i /. d:" +:i b3 )1n "=i ph=i )1n ch(>.n 2R "<n hng +On m:" +Ga +i.m '(i +Gnh6 L# "rong +:i c2 2
b3 ph=i +i_( +i lm )ic Khc n?n mBi b3 ph=i chi "h?m 0,P "<n hng nTa6 TCnh s b3 ca +:i
lXc +\(6
BC:
B*i :. Wg,i "a /S KiOn "rFng 300 ca> "rong m:" "h,i gian +` +Gnh6 jo +i_( Kin "h(1n lQi n?n mBi
ng> "rFng +Qc nhi_( h!n @ ca> so )7i /S KiOn, )# )1> +` "rFng bong 300 ca> <> "r7c 3
ng>6 YIi /S KiOn %an +\( mBi ng> "rFng %ao nhi?( ca>l (Ki, #^ #$ cYy dX Gi&n tr<ng /3i
ngy l b\ng nha+)6
BC:
B*i ;.
BC:
.rang 31
Hunh Minh Khai i s 9
BQI TP RN CHNG III
B*i 1. Ni=i cc h ph!ng "r#nh sa($
a)
x y
x y
5 4 3
7 9 8

'

%)
x y
x y
2 11
5 4 8
+
'

c)
x y
x y
3 1
6 2 5

'

/)
( )
( )
x y
x y
2 1 2 1
2 2 1 2 2

+ +
'

3)
x y
x y
3 2
16
4 3
5 3
11
2 5

'

4)
x y
x y
3 1
5 2 3

'
+

BC:
B*i (. Ni=i cc h ph!ng "r#nh sa($
a)
x y
x y
1 8
18
5 4
51

'

%)
x y
x y
10 1
1
1 2
25 3
2
1 2

+
'

+
+

c)
x y x y
x y x y
27 32
7
2 3
45 48
1
2 3

+
'

/)
x y
x y
2 6 3 1 5
5 6 4 1 1

+ +
'
+

3)
x y x y
x y x y
2 9
3 2 17

+
'
+ +

4)
x y x y
x y x y
4 3 8
3 5 6

+ +
'
+

BC:
B*i +. Ni=i ) %in l(1n cc h ph!ng "r#nh sa($
a)
mx m y m
x my
( 1) 1
2 2
+ +
'
+

%)
mx m y
m x m y
( 2) 5
( 2) ( 1) 2
+
'
+ + +

c)
m x y m
m x y m
( 1) 2 3 1
( 2) 1
+
'
+

/)
m x m y
m x m y m
( 4) ( 2) 4
(2 1) ( 4)
+ +
'
+

3)
m x y m
m x y m m
2 2
( 1) 2 1
2
+
'
+

4)
mx y m
x my m
2 1
2 2 5
+ +
'
+ +

BC:
B*i ,. Trong cc h ph!ng "r#nh sa( h`>$
i) Ni=i ) %in l(1n6 ii) T#m / s +. h c2 nghim /(> nh<" l nghim ng(>?n6
a)
m x y m
m x y m m
2 2
( 1) 2 1
2
+
'
+

%)
mx y
x m y m
1
4( 1) 4

'
+ +

c)
mx y
x my m
3 3
2 1 0
+
'
+ +

BC:
B*i -. Trong cc h ph!ng "r#nh sa( h`>$
i) Ni=i ) %in l(1n6
ii) thi h c2 nghim (xF y), "#m h "hHc giTa x, y +:c l1p +i )7i /6
a)
mx y m
x my m
2 1
2 2 5
+ +
'
+ +

%)
mx my
m x my
6 (2 ) 3
( 1) 2
+
'

c)
mx m y m
x my
( 1) 1
2 2
+ +
'
+

BC:
B*i /. Ni=i cc h ph!ng "r#nh sa($
a)
x y z
x y z
x y z
3 1
2 2 5
2 3 0
+

+
'

%)
x y z
x y z
x y z
3 2 8
2 6
3 6
+ +

+ +
'

+ +

c)
x y z
x y z
x y z
3 2 7
2 4 3 8
3 5
+

+ +
'

BC:
B*i :. d:" Kh( ),n h#nh chT nh1", chi_( /i l7n h!n chi_( r:ng @ m, /in "Cch %Eng 300 m
2
6 TCnh
chi_( /i ) chi_( r:ng ca Kh( ),n6
BC:
B*i ;. 5ho m:" h#nh chT nh1"6 WO( "Ung +: /i mBi c9nh ca n2 l?n 1 cm "h# /in "Cch ca h#nh chT
nh1" s* "Ung "h?m 13 cm
2
6 WO( gi=m chi_( /i +i 2 cm, chi_( r:ng +i 1 cm "h# /in "Cch ca
h#nh chT nh1" s* gi=m 1@ cm
2
6 TCnh chi_( /i ) chi_( r:ng ca h#nh chT nh1" +` cho6
BC:
.rang 32
i s 9 Hunh Minh Khai
B*i <. d:" m=nh +<" h#nh chT nh1" c2 ch( )i R0 m6 WO( "Ung chi_( /i "h?m 3 m, chi_( r:ng "h?m
@ m "h# /in "Cch ca m=nh +<" "Ung "h?m 1V@ m
2
6 TCnh chi_( /i, chi_( r:ng ca m=nh +<"6
BC:
B*i 1=. d:" "am gic c2 chi_( cao %Eng
2
@
c9nh +>6 WO( chi_( cao gi=m +i 2 /m ) c9nh +> "Ung
"h?m 3 /m "h# /in "Cch ca n2 gi=m +i 14 /m
2
6 TCnh chi_( cao ) c9nh +> ca "am gic6
BC:
B*i 11. Yai b3 m> Khii hnh c[ng m:" lXc "e hai "fnh ; ) D cch nha( V0 Km, +i ngQc chi_( )
gp nha( sa( 1,2 gi, (b3 "hH nh<" Khii hnh "e ;, b3 "hH hai Khii hnh "e D)6 T#m )1n "c
ca mBi b36 DiO" rEng "h,i gian +. b3 "hH nh<" +i hO" '(`ng +,ng ;D C" h!n "h,i gian +. b3
"hH hai +i hO" '(`ng +,ng ;D l 1 gi,6
BC:
B*i 1(. d:" b3 lca +i "e ga Y W:i )o ga TrG D#nh (h(=ng Wg`i)6 ^a( +2 1 gi,, m:" b3 lca Khc +i
"e ga TrG D#nh ra ga Y W:i )7i )1n "c l7n h!n )1n "c ca b3 "hH nh<" l @ Kmgh6 Yai b3
gp nha( "9i m:" ga i chCnh giTa '(`ng +,ng6 T#m )1n "c ca mBi b3 lca, %iO" '(`ng
+,ng sm" Y W:i TrG D#nh /i V00Km6
BC:
B*i 1+. Yai J"J Khii hnh c[ng m:" lXc "r?n '(`ng +,ng "e ; +On D /i120 Km6 dBi gi, J"J "hH
nh<" ch9> nhanh h!n J"J "hH hai l 10 Km n?n +On D "r7c J"J "hH hai l
2
@
gi,6 TCnh )1n "c
ca mBi J"Jl
BC:
B*i 1,. d:" canJ b(Ji /Zng "e %On sJng ; +On %On sJng D cch nha( 24 Km; c[ng lXc +2, ckng "e
; )_ D m:" %u nHa "rJi )7i )1n "c /Zng n7c l 4 Kmgh6 thi +On D canJ '(a> l9i nga> )
gp %u nHa "9i +Ga +i.m 5 cch ; l R Km6 TCnh )1n "c "hSc ca canJ6
BC:
B*i 1-. 5[ng m:" "h,i +i.m, m:" chiOc J"J M
;
b(<" ph" "e "hnh ph ; )_ h7ng "hnh ph D )
m:" chiOc Khc M
D
b(<" ph" "e "hnh ph D )_ h7ng "hnh ph ;6 5hXng ch(>.n +:ng )7i
)1n "c ri?ng KhJng +&i ) gp nha( l\n +\( "9i m:" +i.m cch ; l 20 Km6 5= hai chinc b3
sa( Khi +On D ) ; "!ng Hng, l1p "Hc '(a> "ri l9i ) chXng gp nha( l\n "hH hai "9i m:"
+i.m 56 DiO" "h,i gian b3 M
D
+i "e 5 +On D l 10 phX" ) "h,i gian giTa hai l\n gp nha( l 1
gi,6 Y`> "Cnh )1n "c ca "eng chiOc J"J6
BC:
B*i 1/. d:" b(Fng m> b(Ji /Zng sJng 30 Km ) ngQc /Zng 2R Km hO" m:" "h,i gian %Eng "h,i
gian m b(Fng +i @V,@ Km "r?n m" hF >?n lng6 TCnh )1n "c ca b(Fng Khi +i "r?n hF %iO"
rEng )1n "c ca n7c ch=> "r?n sJng l 3 Kmgh6
BC:
B*i 1:. d:" b3 m> +i "e ; +On D "rong m:" "h,i gian /S +Gnh6 WO( )1n "c "Ung "h?m 14 Kmg gi,
"h# +On s7m 2 gi,, nO( gi=m )1n "c +i 4 Kmg gi, "h# +On m(:n 1 gi,6 TCnh )1n "c /S +Gnh
) "h,i gian /S +Gnh6
BC:
B*i 1;. d:" "( "h(v ch9> "r?n KhXc sJng /i 120 Km, c= +i ) )_ m<" 6 gi, 4@ phX"6 TCnh )1n "c
ca "( "h(v Khi n7c >?n lng, %iO" rEng )1n "c ca /Zng n7c l 4 Kmg h6
BC:
B*i 1<. d:" canJ +i b(Ji /Zng 4R Km rFi +i ngQc /Zng 22 Km6 DiO" rEng "h,i gian +i b(Ji /Zng
l7n h!n "h,i gian +i ngQc /Zng l 1 gi, ) )1n "c +i b(Ji l7n h!n )1n "c +i ngQc l @
Kmgh6 TCnh )1n "c canJ lXc +i ngQc /Zng6
BC:
B*i (=. WO( mi c= hai )Zi n7c ch=> )o m:" %. c9n "h# sa( 2 gi, @@ phX" %. +\> n7c6 WO( mi
ri?ng "eng )Zi "h# )Zi "hH nh<" lm +\> %. nhanh h!n )Zi "hH hai l 2 gi,6 YIi nO( mi ri?ng
"eng )Zi "h# mBi )Zi ch=> %ao la( +\> %.l
BC:
B*i (1. WO( hai )Zi n7c c[ng ch=> )o m:" ci %. KhJng c2 n7c "h# sa( 12 gi, %. +\>6 ^a( Khi
.rang 33
Hunh Minh Khai i s 9
hai )Zi c[ng ch=> R gi, "h# ng,i "a Kho )Zi ], cZn )Zi ]] "iOp "8c ch=>6 jo "Ung cJng s(<"
)Zi ]] l?n g<p +Ji, n?n )Zi ]] +` ch=> +\> ph\n cZn l9i ca %. "rong 3 gi, rwi6 YIi nO( mBi
)Zi ch=> m:" m#nh )7i cJng s(<" %#nh "h,ng "h# ph=i %ao la( m7i +\> %.l
BC:
B*i ((. A. hon "hnh m:" cJng )ic, hai "& ph=i lm ch(ng "rong 6 gi,6 ^a( 2 gi, lm ch(ng "h# "&
]] +Qc +i_( +i lm )ic Khc, "& ] +` hon "hnh cJng )ic cZn l9i "rong 10 gi,6 YIi nO(
mBi "& lm ri?ng "h# sa( %ao la( s* lm bong cJng )ic +2l
BC:
B*i (+. Th3o KO ho9ch hai "& s=n b(<" 600 s=n phpm "rong m:" "h,i gian nh<" +Gnh6 jo p /8ng Kr
"h(1" m7i n?n "& ] +` )Q" mHc 1Ro ) "& ]] +` )Q" mHc 21o6 L# )1> "rong "h,i gian '(>
+Gnh hx +` hon "hnh )Q" mHc 120 s=n phpm6 YIi s s=n phpm +Qc giao ca mBi "& "h3o
KO ho9chl
BC:
B*i (,. 52 3 +:i ba> /Sng c[ng lm ch(ng m:" cJng )ic6 ym ch(ng +Qc 4 ng> "h# +:i ]]] +Qc
+i_( +:ng lm )ic Khc, 2 +:i cZn l9i c[ng lm "h?m 12 ng> nTa "h# hon "hnh cJng )ic6
DiO" rEng nUng s(<" ca +:i ] cao h!n nUng s(<" ca +:i ]]; nUng s(<" ca +:i ]]] l "r(ng %#nh
c:ng ca nUng s(<" +:i ] ) nUng s(<" +:i ]]; ) nO( mBi +:i lm m:" m#nh m:" ph\n %a
cJng )ic "h# ph=i m<" "<" c= 3P ng> m7i bong6 YIi nO( mBi +:i lm m:" m#nh "h# %ao nhi?(
ng> bong cJng )ic "r?n6
BC:
B*i (-. Wh "r,ng "& chHc cho 1R0 hxc sinh Khi V +i "ham '(an /i "Cch lGch sc6 Wg,i "a /S "Cnh
nO( /[ng lo9i b3 l7n ch(>?n chi m:" lQ" hO" s hxc sinh "h# ph=i +i_( C" h!n nO( /[ng lo9i
b3 nhI l hai chiOc6 DiO" rEng mBi b3 l7n c2 nhi_( h!n mBi b3 nhI l 1@ chB ngFi6 TCnh s b3
l7n, nO( lo9i b3 +2 +Qc h(> +:ng6
BC:
B*i (/.
a)
BC:

.rang 34