TUDIENCONGNGHESINHHOC

MAI NH YN, V VN V, L NH LNG
Thut ng sinh hc
Anh - vit

H ni - 2006

http://phanthanhquyen.violet.vn
2

A

A. flavus A. flavus
AA - vit tt ca Arachidonic Acid
aAI-1 aAI-1
ab initio gene prediction
abambulacral thiu chn mt, thiu chn ng
ABC vit tt ca Association of Biotechnology Companies
ABC Transport Proteins protein vn chuyn ABC
ABC Transporters nhn t vn chuyn ABC
abdomen bng, phn bng
abdominal limbs (cc) phn ph bng
abdominal muscle c bng
abdominal pores (cc) l bng
abdominal reflex phn x bng
abductor c ging, c dui
abiogenesis (s) pht sinh phi sinh hc
abiotic (thuc) phi sinh hc, khng sng
abiotic stresses cng thng phi sinh hc
ABO blood group substances (cc) cht nhm mu ABO
ABO blood group system h thng nhm mu ABO
abomasum d mi kh
aboral xa ming, i ming
abortifacient cht ph thai
abortion 1. (s) sy thai, tru thai 2. thui cht
abrin abrin
abscess (s) p xe
abscisic acid axit abscisic
abscission (s) rng
absolute configuration cu hnh tuyt i
absolute refractory period thi k bt ng tuyt i
absolute threshold ngng tuyt i
absorbance cht hp th
absorbed dose liu lng hp th
absorption (s) hp thu
absorption spectrum ph hp th
abundance phong ph
abyssal (thuc) y bin su thm
abyssal zone vng nc su
abyssopelagic (thuc) vng su i dng
Email: phanthanhquyen@gmail.com
3
abzymes abzym
Ac- CoA Ac- CoA
Acanthocephala ngnh Giun u mc
acanthozooid th gai
Acarina b Ve bt
acarophily thch ve rp
acarophitisrn quan h cng sinh ve-rp
acaulescent (c) thn ngn
acauline khng thn
acaulose khng thn
acceptor junction site im lin kt accept
accession thm vo, b sung
accessorius 1. c ph 2. dy thn kinh ph
accessory bud chi ph
accessory cell 1. t bo ph, t bo km, tr bo
accessory chromosome nhim sc th ph
accessory glands (cc) tuyn ph
accessory hearts (cc) tim ph
accessory nipple gai ph
accessory pigments (cc) sc t ph
accessory pulsatory organs (cc) c quan co bp ph
Accipitriformes b Chim ng
acclimation (s) thch nghi mi trng, thun ho
ACC ACC
ACC Synthase Synthaza ACC
ACCase ACCaza
acceptor control iu khin bng accept
acclimatization kh hu ho, thun ho
ACE ACE
ACE Inhibitors cht c ch ACE
Acephalous khng u
acclimatization. (s) thun ho
accommodation (s) thch nghi, thch ng
accretion (s) bi thm, sinh trng thm
acellular v bo, phi bo, khng t bo
acentric khng trung tit, khng tm ng
acentrous khng thn ct sng
adoral gn ming, bn ming
ADP vit tt ca Adenosine Diphosphate
adrectal gn rut thng, bn rut thng
adrenal gn thn, (thuc) tuyn trn thn, tuyn thng thn
adrenal cortex v tuyn trn thn, v tuyn thng thn
Phan Thanh Quyn_Gio vin Sinh_Trng THPT Ngc Lc
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adrenal gland tuyn thng thn
adrenal medulla tu tuyn trn thn, tu tuyn thng thn
adrenaline adrenalin
adrenergic gy tit dng adrenalin, gii phng dng adrenalin
adrenergic fibres si tc ng kiu adrenalin
adrenocortical function chc nng v trn thn
adrenocorticotrophic hormone hormon v trn thn
adrenogenital syndrome hi chng sinh dc trn thn
adrenoreceptor th quan adrenalin
adult period of development giai on trng thnh ca s pht trin
adult stem cell t bo gc trng thnh
adventitia 1. cu trc ph, cu trc bt nh 2. o v
adventitious 1. (thuc) o v 2. lc ch, bt nh
adventive ngoi lai, mc t nhin
advertisement (s) qung co, mi gi, bo hiu
aedeagus th giao cu, dng c, dng hnh
aegithognathous (c) hm-vm ming ri
aeration of soil (s) thong kh ca t
aerenchyma m kh
acervulate (c) b cung
acervulus b cung
acetabular bone xng khng ng
acetabulum 1. ming gic 2. l chn 3. khp 4. mi nhau
acetic fermentation ln men axetic
acetolactate synthase synthase acetolactat
acetyl carnitine acetyl carnitin
acetyl CoA acetyl CoA
acetyl co-enzyme a acetyl co-enzym a
acetylation acetyl ho
acetylcholin acetycholin
acetylcholinesterase acetylcholinesteraza
acetyl-coa acetyl-coa
acetyl-coa carboxylase acetyl-coa carboxylaza
achaeriocarp qu ng
achene qu ng
Achilles tendon gn Achilles
achlorhydria (s) thiu toan dch v
achondroplasia (chng) lon sn sn
achondroplastic (thuc) (chng) lon sn sn
achroglobin globulin khng mu
acicular 1. (c) dng gai 2. dng gai
aciculum lng cng gc
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acid axit
acid-base balance cn bng axit baz
acid deposition kt ta axit
acid rain ma axit
acid soil complex phc hp t axit
acid-base metabolism trao i baz-axit
acidic fibroblast growth factor (AFGF) nhn t sinh trng nguyn bo
si axit
acidosis (s) nhim axit, sinh axit
acidyty axit, tnh axit, chua
acinar cells t bo tuyn ph nang
aciniform (c) dng chm qu
acinostele b mch dng chm
acne mn trng c
acoelomate khng khoang, thiu khoang
acoelomate triploblastica ng vt ba l phi khng th khoang
acoelomatous khng khoang, thiu khoang
acoelous khng khoang rut, thiu khoang rut
acontia dy t v
Ac-P Ac-P
ACP (acyl carrier protein) protein mang acyl
acquired behaviour tp tnh thu c, tp tnh mc phi
acquired character tnh trng tp nhim
acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) hi chng thiu nng min dch
tp nhim (AIDS)
acquired immunity min dch tp nhim, min dch thu c
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome hi chng thiu ht min dch tp
nhim
acquired mutation t bin tp nhim
acquired variation bin d tp nhim
acrania lp khng s
Acrasiomycetes lp Acrasiomycetes, lp Mc nhy t bo
acriflavine acriflavin
acrocarp th qu ngn
acrocentric tm u, tm ngn, nhim sc th tm ngn
acrodont (c) rng nh
acromegaly bnh to u ngn
acromial (thuc) mm b
acromion mm b
acron vng trn ming
acropetal hng ngn
acropodium phn ngn
acrosomal (thuc) th nh
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acrosome th nh
acrosome reaction phn ng th nh
acrotrophic dinh dng cc trn
acrylamide gel electrophoresis (php) in di trn gel acrylamid
ACTH hormon kch v thng thn, ACTH
actinic radiations bc x quang ho
actinin actinin
actinobiology sinh hc bc x
actinoid (c) dng to tia, (c) dng sao
actinomorphic (c) dng to tia, i xng to tia
Actinomycetales b Khun tia
Actinopterygii ph lp C vy tia
Actinozoa lp San h
acrylamide gel gel acrylamid
ACTH vit tt ca AdrenoCorticoTropic Hormone (corticotropin)
actin actin
actinal (thuc) tm to tia
action potential th hot ng
action spectrum quang ph hot ng
activated (c) kch hot, c hot ho
activation (s) hot ho, kch hot
activation domain of transcription factor vng hot ho ca cc yu t
phin m
activation effects of hormones hiu qu tc ng ca hormon
activation energy nng lng hot ho
activator 1. phn t kch thch 2. cht kch thch
activator (of enzyme) cht hot ho (enzym)
activator (of gene) nhn t hot ho (gen)
active chromatin cht nhim sc hot ng
active site v tr hot ng, im hot ng
active space khng gian hot ng
active transport vn chuyn tch cc
activity hot , phng x
Aculeata nhm C vi
acuminate thun di, nhn mi
active transport vn chuyn tch cc, vn chuyn ch ng
activity coefficient h s hot tnh
activity-based screening sng lc da trn hot tnh
acuminulate thun di, nhn mi
acupuncture s chm cu
acuron
tm
gene gen acuron
acute 1. sc nhn 2. cp tnh
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acute anterior poliomyelitis vim tu xm sng trc cp tnh
acute inflammatory recaction phn ng vim c tnh
acute phase substances (cc) cht giai on cp
acute transfection ly truyn cp
acylcarnitine transferase acylcarnitin transferaza
acyl-CoA axyl - CoA
acylic xp xon
Adams apple tri to Adam, tri l hu
adambulacral bn chn mt, cnh chn mt
adaptation (s) thch nghi
adaptation of the eye (s) thch nghi ca mt
adaptive radiation pht to thch nghi
adaptor hypothesis gi thuyt thch ng
adaxial hng trc
ADBF vit tt ca Azurophil-Derived Bactericidal Factor
addict ngi nghin, con nghin
Addisons anaemia (bnh) thiu mu Addison
Additive experiment th nghim b sung
additive genetic variance phng sai di truyn cng hp
adductor c khp
adeiphous (c) b ch nh
adendritic khng nhnh, khng t
adenine adenin 6- Aminopurin
adenitis vim tuyn
adenoid hch
adenopathy bnh hch, bnh tuyn
adenosine diphosphat ADP
adenosine monophosphat AMP
adenosine triphosphate adenosin triphotphat
adenyl cyclase adenyl cyclaza
adhesion (s) dnh bm
adhesion plaque tm dnh
adhesive tuyn bm
adipocyte t bo m
adipose tissue m m
adaptation thch nghi, thch ng
adaptive enzymes enzym thch ng
adaptive mutation t bin thch ng
adaptor adaptor, adapt
additive genes (cc) gen cng hp
additive variance bin d cng hp
adenilate cyclase cyclaza adenilat
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adenine adenin
adenosine adenosin
adenosine diphosphate (ADP) diphosphat adenosin
adenosine monophosphate (AMP) monophosphat adenosin
adenosine triphosphate (ATP) triphosphat adenosin
adenovirus adenovirut
adequate intake (ai) hp thu ph hp
adhesion molecule phn t bm
adhesion protein protein bm
adipocytes t bo to m
adipocytokines phn bo m
adipokines adipokin (hormon do cc t bo adipoza tit ra)
adiponectin tuyn m
adipose bo, cha m, adipoza
adipose triglyceride lipase lipaza triglycerid bo
adjuvants cht b tr, ph gia, t dc
adlacrimal xng l gi
ADME tests php th ADME
ADME/Tox php th ADME/Tox (Absorption, Distribution,
Metabolism, Elimination, and Toxicity, i vi mt cht a vo c th)
adnate dnh bn, gn bn
adoptive cellular therapy php tr liu bng t bo mn
adoptive immunization gy min dch bng t bo mn
ADP vit tt ca Adenosine DiPhosphate
adrenocorticotropic hormone (corticotropin) hormon corticotropin
aerobe sinh vt a kh
aerobic a kh, hiu kh
aerobic metabolism trao i a kh, cn kh
aerobic respiration h hp a kh
aerobic training vn chuyn hiu kh
aestival (thuc), ma h
aestivation (s) ng h
aetiology bnh cn
afebrile ht cn st, khng st
affective behaviour tp tnh xc cm
affective disorders (cc) ri lon xc cm
afferent a ti, mang ti, hng tm
afferent arc cung mang
afferent columns ct hng tm
afferent inhibition km hm hng tm
affinity i lc
affinity chromatography sc kh i lc
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affinity constant hng s i lc
AFGF vit tt ca Acidic Fibroblast Growth Factor
aflagellar khng lng roi
aflatoxins aflatoxin
afterbirth bc nhau s
after-images o nh
after-ripening chn tip, chn thm
agamic v phi, v tnh
affinity maturation chn i lc
affinity tag th i lc
aflatoxin aflatoxin
AFLP vit tt ca Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism
agamogenesis (s) sinh sn v tnh, sinh sn v giao, sinh sn n tnh
agamogony (s) sinh sn phn ct, sinh sn v tnh
agamont th phn ct, th v tnh
agamospermy (s) sinh sn bng ht v tnh
agar aga
agaric nm m
Agaricales b Nm m
agarics b Nm m
agarose agarose, thch tinh
agarose gel electrophoresis (php) in di gel thch tinh
age-classes lp tui, trong cc m hnh khai thc
age distribution phn b (theo) tui
age structure cu trc tui
ageing ho gi
agenesis (s) khng pht trin, km pht trin
ageotropic khng hng t
agglutination 1. (s) ngng kt 2. dnh kt
agglutinin ngng kt t, aglutinin
aggregate fruit (dng) qu t, qu t
aggregate species loi tp hp
aggregated distributions phn b qun t
aggregation (s) qun t, qun tp
aggregation-specific mARNs cm mARN c hiu
aggregative response tr li, p ng qun t
aggressive behaviour hnh vi xm chim, tp tnh xm chim
aggressive mimicry ngu trang tn cng
aggression (s) xm chim
aging (s) ho gi, gi i
aglossal khng li
aglosia (s) thiu li bm sinh
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Agnatha nhm Khng hm
aglycon aglycon
aglycone aglycone
agnosia (s) mt nhn thc
agonistic behaviour tp tnh thnh u
agonists u th
agoraphobia (chng) s khong trng
agraceutical nng dc
agraphia (s) mt kh nng vit
agrestal mc trn t trng
agriceuticals nng dc
agriculture ngh nng, nng nghip
Agrobacterium tumefaciens Agrobacterium tumefaciens
agroforestry nng lm nghip
AIDS vit tt ca Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
air bladder bng hi
air chamber bung kh
air layering chit cnh
air monitor my kim tra khng kh
AI vit tt ca Adequate Intake
air plant thc vt biu sinh
air sinuses xoang kh
air space khong kh
air temperature nhit khng kh
airflow dng kh
akaryote t bo khng nhn, t bo thiu nhn
akene qu ng
akinete bo t v dy
Ala Ala
ala spuria cnh tp
alanine (ala) alanin
alar (thuc) cnh (xng)
alar plate ng thn kinh dng tm
alary (thuc) cnh (xng)
alary muscles c cnh
alate 1. (c) cnh 2. (c) mi rng 3. (c) gai ba tia
albinism bch tng
albino th bch tng
albinotic (thuc) th bch tng
albumen lng trng trng
albumin albumin
albuminous 1. (c) phi nh 2. (thuc) lng trng trng
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albumin albumin
albuminous cell t bo albumin
alcohol ru
alcoholic fermentation len men ru
alcoholism (bnh) nghin ru
aldehyde aldehyt
aldohexoses (cc) aldohexoza
aldolase aldolaza
aldose aldoza
aldosterone aldosteron
aldrin aldrin
alecithal thiu non hong, khng lng
aleurone ht aleuron
alexin (chng) m c
algae to
algal beds to bm y, sc sn sut s cp v sinh khi
algology to hc
algorithm (bioinformatics) thut ton (trong Tin sinh hc)
alicin alicin
alien loi nhp ni, loi l
alimentary canal ng (dinh dng) tiu ho
Alismatidae phn lp Trch t
alisphenoid xng cnh bm
alien species loi l, loi nhp ni, loi c a t bn ngoi vo.
alkaline hydrolysis thu phn bng kim
alkaline phosphatase phosphataza kim
alkalinity kim
alkaloid alkaloid
alkylating drug thuc alkyl ho
allantoic (thuc) ti niu
allantois ti niu
Allee effect hiu ng Allee
allele alen
allelic (thuc) alen
allelic exclusion (s) o thi alen
allelomorph alen, gen ng v, gen tng ng
allelopathy nh hng tng h
allen
,
s rule nh lut Allee
allergen d nguyn
allergic (thuc) d ng
allergic rhinitis vim mi d ng
allergies (airborne) d ng (do khng kh)
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allergies (foodborne) d ng (do thc n)
allicin allicin
alopecia rng tc, rng lng
allogenic d sinh
allosteric enzymes enzym d lp th
allosteric protein protein d lp th
allosteric site v tr d lp th
allosterism d lp th
allotetraploid th d t bi, (thuc) d t bi
allotropous flower hoa a mi cn trng
allotype alotyp
allozymes alozym, d enzym
allergy d ng
alliaceous hng say
allo-antigeri khng nguyn khc alen cng loi
allochthonous material vt liu ngoi lai
allogamy d giao
allogenic succession din th d sinh
allograft d ghp
allomeric ng hnh d ghp
allometric growth (s) sinh trng so le, tng quan sinh trng
allometric relationships tng quan sinh trng
allometry tng quan sinh trng
allomone alomon, cht bit loi
allopatric khc vng phn b
allopatric speciation hnh thnh loi khc vng phn b
allopolyploid th d a bi
all-or-non law lut tt c hoc khng
allotypic monoclonal antibodies khng th n dng d kiu
allozyme allozym
Aloe vera L. Aloe vera L.
alpha amylase inhibitor cht c ch amilaza alpha
alpha diversity a dng alpha
alpha galactosides galactosid alpha
alpha helix chui xon alpha
alpha helix chui xon alpha
alpha interferon interferon alpha
alpha linolenic (-linolenic) acid axit linoleic alpha
alpha-amylase alpha amylaza
alpha-chaconine -chaconin
alpha-chain chui alpha
alphafetoprotein alphafetoprotein, protein bo thai alpha
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alpha-neurotoxin c t thn kinh alpha
alpha-rhythm nhp alpha
alpha-rumenic acid axit alpha-rumenic
alpha-solanine alpha-solanin
alpha-synuclein alpha-synuclein
alpine (thuc) ni cao
alpine ecosystem (thuc) h sinh thi ni cao, sc sn xut s cp v sinh
khi
alpine tundra tundra, ni cao
ALS gene gen ALS
alternate xen k, so le, mc cch, lun phin, chuyn i
alternate host vt ch xen k
alternating cleavage phn ct xon c
alternation of generations lun phin th h, xen k th h
alternative host vt ch chuyn i
alternative mRNA splicing tch intron (t) mARN (theo cch) chuyn
i
alternative pathway of complement activation con ng hot ho b th
chuyn i
alternative splicing tch intron chuyn i
alternative stable states trng thi sen k n nh
altitude cao (tuyt i), cao trn mc nc ven bin
altitudinal zonation phn vng theo cao
altrices chim non yu, khng t kim mi, cn chm sc
altruism (tnh) v tha
altruistic behavior tp tnh tha mi
alula thu cnh, vy gc cnh
aluminium nhm
alu family h Alu
aluminum resistance khng nhm
aluminum tolerance chng chu nhm
aluminum toxicity tnh c ca nhm
alveolate (thuc) l t ong
alveoli ph nang
alveolus 1. hc, hang, 2,ph nang 3. L chn rng 4. Xng rnh bao
rng 5. u ng tit enzym
alzheimer's disease bnh Alzheimer
ambisexual lng tnh
amblyopia (chng) gim th lc
ambosexual lng tnh
ambrosia nm ambrosia
ambulacral groove rnh chn mt, lung chn mt
ambulatory i c dng i
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amcrine cell t bo khng si trc
alveolar (thuc) l t ong
alveolar ducts ng ph nang
alveolar gas equation cn bng kh trong ph nang
anal (thuc) hu mn
amber mutation t bin amber
ambergris long din hng, h phch xm
ambient pressue p sut mi trng
ameiosis (s) khng gim phn
amelification (s) to men rng
amenorrhea (s) mt kinh
amenorrhoea mt kinh
amensalism hi sinh
amentia thiu nng tm thn
amentiform (c) dng bng ui sc
amentum bng ui sc
ametabolic khng bin thi
american type culture collection (atcc) b ging chun ca M
ames test php th Ames
amino acid axit amin
amino acid profile dng hnh axit amin (ni ln cht lng protein tng ng)
amino group nhm amin
aminoacid axit amin
aminoacyl-trna aminoacyl-tARN
aminocyclopropane carboxylic acid synthase synthaza axit carboxylic
aminocyclopropan
aminoglycosides aminoglycosid
amitosis trc phn
amitotic division phn chia trc phn
ammonification (s) amoniac ho
ammonium amonium, NH
4

ammonization (s) amoniac ho, to amoniac
amnesia (chng) qun, (chng) mt tr nh
amniocentesis (th thut) chc mng i
amnion mng i, ti i
Amniota nhm ng vt c mng i
amniote (thuc) ng vt c mng i
amniotic cavity khoang i
amniotic ectoderm ngoi b i
amniotic eggs trng ng vt c mng i
amniotic fluid dch i
amniotic folds (cc) np mng i
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Amoebida b Amip trn
amoebocyte t bo dng amp
amoeboid (c) dng amp
amoeboid movement vn ng dng amip
amorphic genes gen khng nh hnh
AMP vit tt ca Adenosine MonoPhosphate
amphiaster th hai sao, th sao kp
Amphibia lp Lng c
amphibians lng c, sng na nc- na cn
Amphibious va cn, va nc
amphiblastic (thuc) phi ti hai cc
amphibolic hai pha, hai hng
amphibolic pathway con ng hai hng
amphicondylar hai li cu chm
amphicondylous hai li cu chm
amphicribal bundle b ng tm quanh g
amphidiploid th d bi kp
amphimixis (s) giao phi hu tnh
Amphineura lp Song kinh
amphiont hp t
amphipathic molecules (cc) phn t lng vng (phn cc v khng phn cc)
amphiphilic molecules (cc) phn t lng tnh (a nc v k nc)
amphiphioic (thuc) libe kp
amphiplatyan dt hai mt
amphipneustic hai kiu th
Amphipoda b v gip chn bn
amphipodous hai kiu chn
amphirhinal hai hc mi, hai l mi
amphistomatal (c) kh khng hai mt
amphistomatic (c) gic mt hai u
amphistomous (c) gic mt hai u
amphithecium v ngoi
amphitrichous (c) lng roi hai u
amphitropous nh ngc
ampholines ampholin
ampicillin ampixilin
amplexicaul m thn
amphoteric compound hp cht lng tnh
ampicilline ampicillin
amplexus (s) cng ghp i
amplification (s) nhn bi, sao chp ra nhiu bn
ampulla bng, bng, ti, nang
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ampullary (thuc) bng, bng, ti, nang
ampullary organ c quan bng bi, c quan thu tnh
amyelinate khng myelin
amplicon amplicon (n v khuch i ADN)
amplification khuch i, nhn
amplified fragment length polymorphism a hnh chiu di cc on
khuch i
amplimer amplime (n v khuch i ADN)
amygdala 1. hch hnh 2. amyan
amylase amylaza
amylase inhibitors cht c ch amylaza
amyloid dng tinh bt
amyloid placques vt tinh bt
amyloid precursor protein protein tin cht tinh bt
amylolytic (thuc) phn gii tinh bt, lm tan tinh bt
amylopectin amylopectin
amylopectin amylpectin
amylose amyloza
amylum tinh bt
anabiosis (trng thi) tim sinh
anabolic ng ho
anabolic pathway con ng ng ho
anabolism ng ho
anabolism (hin tng) ng ho
anabolite cht ng ho
anaerobe vi khun ym kh
anaerobe vi khun k kh, vi sinh vt k kh
anaerobic ym kh
anaerobic k kh, k oxy
anaerobic respiration h hp k kh
anaerobic threshold trao i cht k kh
anaerobiosis i sng k kh
anaesthesia mt cm gic, t
anaesthetics s gy t
anagenesis (s) tin ho loi, ti sinh m, tin ho tin
anaerobic decomposition (s) phn hu ym kh
anaerobic respiration h hp k kh
anal canal ng hu mn
anal cerci phn ph hu mn
anal character c im giang mn
anal phase pha giang mn, giai on giang mn
anal spincter c tht hu mn
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analog gene gen tng ng
analogue tng ng
analysis of development phn tch s pht trin
analysis of variance phn tch phng sai
anamnesis 1. k c 2.tin s bnh
anamnestic p ng nh lch
Anamniota nhm ng vt khng mng i
anal stage pha giang mn, giai on giang mn
analgesia mt cm gic au
analogous cng chc
analogous organs c quan tng ng, c quan tng t
analogy (tnh) cng chc
analpierotic phn ng b sung thm
anamniote khng mng i
anamniotic khng mng i
anamorph giai on bt ton, giai on v tnh
anaphase pha sau
anaphylactic shock sc phn v
anaphylatoxin c t phn v, anaphylatoxin
anaphylaxis chong qu mn
anapIasia (s) khng phn ho
anapophysis mm t sng ph
anapsid khng h thi dng
Anapsida ph lp khng h thi dng
anarthrous khng khp
anatomy 1.(s) khng khp 2. m xc
anatropous (nh) ngc
anaxial khng i xng
anchor cell t bo dng mc
anchoveta industry cng ngh c trng Pru
anchylosis (chng) cng khp
anconeal (thuc) khuu
anconeus c khuu
androconia vy cnh (con) c
androcyte t bo c
androdjoecious (c) hoa c- hoa lng tnh khc gc
androecium b nh
androgen androgen, kch t c
androgenesis (s) sinh sn n tnh c
androgynous lng tnh
andromonoecious (c) hoa c lng tnh cng gc
androphore cung nh
18
androsporangium ti bo t c
androspore bo t c
anecdysis gian k lt xc
anemia (bnh) thiu mu
anemochorous pht tn nh gi
anemophily (tnh) th phn nh gi
anemotaxis (tnh) th phn nh gi
anencephalic (thuc) tt khng no
anencephaly tt khng no
anergy (tnh) khng d ng, v ng
anesthesia mt cm gic, t
aneuploid th bi khng chnh
aneurysm phnh mch
angioblast nguyn bo mch
angiogenesis pht sinh (h) mch mu, pht trin (h) mch mu
angiogenesis s hnh thnh mch, s pht trin mch
angiogenesis factors nhn t pht sinh mch mu
angiogenesis inhibitor cht c ch pht sinh h mch mu
angiogenic factors nhn t hnh thnh mch
angiogenic growth factors (cc) nhn t sinh trng h mch mu
angiogenin angiogenin
angiography tim-mch hc
angiology mch hc
angiosperms nhm thc vt ht kn
angiostatin angiostatin
angiotensin angiotensin
angular divergence phn k gc
anima anim
animal behavior tp tnh ng vt
animal cap m ng vt
animal cellulose men cellulosa ng vt
animal charcoal than ng vt
animal cognition nhn thc ca ng vt
animal electricity in ng vt
animal field vng ng vt
animal pole cc ng vt
Animalia gii ng vt
animism thuyt vt linh
animus anim
anion anion, ion m
anisocercal (c) thu vy ui khng u
anisogamete giao t khng u
19
anisopleural bt i xng hai bn
anisotropy (tnh) bt ng hng, (tnh) khng ng hng
anisogamous bt ng giao
ankylosis (chng) cng khp
anlage mm
anneal (s) gn, ghp
anneal , luyn
annealing ghp (ADN)
Annelida ngnh Giun t
annual cy mt nm
annual growth ring vng sinh trng
annual quotas ch s cota nm
annual ring vng nm, vng sinh trng
annual species loi hng nm
annular (thuc) vng, (c) dng vng
annulate (c) vng, (c) t
annulus 1.vng, vnh 2.t khp 3.vng t thn 4.vng t
anodontia (s) khng rng
anoestrus thi k nh dc
anomaly (tnh) d thng, (tnh) bt thng
anomerist khng phn t r rng
anonymous DNA marker ch th ADN ng ngha
anorexia (chng) chn n, (chng) n khng ngon ming
anorexia nervosa (chng) bing n tinh thn
anosmia (s) mt khu gic
anoxaemia (s) thiu oxy m
anoxemia (s) thiu oxy m
anoxia (s) thiu oxy m
anoxyblosis (s) sng thiu oxy m
Anseriformes b Ngng
antagonism hin tng i khng
antebrachium cng tay, cng chi
antecubital trc khuu, trc xng tr
antenna ru, anten
antennae (cc) ru, (cc) aten
antennal (thuc) ru, anten
antennal glands (cc) tuyn ru
antennary (thuc) ru, anten
antennule ru nh, ru I
antepetalous trc cnh trng
anteposition v tr bn, v tr i
anterior 1. pha trc 2. phn trc 3. bng
20
anterior cardiac vein tnh mch cnh
anterior commissure in telecephalon khp ni trc trong no cng
anterograde amnesia (chng) qun v sau
anteroporterior axis trc trc sau
antesepalous trc l i
anther bao phn
anther culture nui cy bao phn
antagonists (cc) sinh vt i khng
anterior pituitary gland tuyn yn pha trc
antheridial receptacle cung ti tinh, cung ti phn, cung ti tinh t
antherozoid tinh trng
anthesis 1. n hoa 2. thi k ra hoa
anthocyanidins anthocyanidin
anthocyanins anthocyanin
anthocyanosides anthocyanosid
anthogenesis (s) sinh sn c tnh cho hai gii tnh
anthophilous thch hoa, a hoa, kim n hoa
anthophore cung hoa
Anthophyta 1. ngnh thc vt c hoa 2. ngnh thc vt c ht
Anthozoa lp San h
anthracnose (bnh) than (thc vt)
anthrax bnh than
anthropogenic do ngi, nhn to
anthropoid (c) dng ngi
anthropomorph hnh ngi
anthropophyte cy theo ngi, cy gn ngi
anti- auxun antiauxin, cht khng auxin
antiangiogenesis chng hnh thnh mch
antibiosis (s) khng sinh
antibiotic cht khng sinh, thuc khng sinh
antibiotic resistance (tnh) chu khng sinh, chng khng sinh
antibiotic resistance gene gen chng khng sinh
antibody khng th
antibody affinity chromatography sc k i lc khng th
antibody arrays dn khng th
antibody-laced nanotube membrane mng ng nano rng buc khng
th
antibody-mediated immune response phn ng min dch trung gian
khng th
antical mt trn
anticoagulants cht chng ng t
anticoding strand si i m
21
anticodon n v i m, anticodon
antidiuretic hormon hoocmon antidiuretic
antidromic ngc chiu, ngc dng
antifreeze proteins protein khng ng
anticodon i codon
antidilnal i nghing
antigene khng nguyn
antigenic determinant th quyt nh (l) khng nguyn
antihemophilic factor viii nhn t VIII chng chy mu
antihemophilic globulin globulin chng chy mu
anti-idiotype antibodies khng th i idiotyp
anti-idiotypes i idiotyp
anti-interferon khng interferon
anti-oncogenes khng gen (gy) ung th
antioxidants cht chng oxy ho
antiparallel i song song
antiporter i chiu (trong vn chuyn qua mng)
antisense (DNA sequence) i ngha (trnh t ADN i ngha)
antisense RNA ARN i ngha
antithrombogenous polymers polyme chng ng vn (mu)
antitianspirant cht chng thot hi nc
antitoxin antitoxin
antitoxin khng c t, antitoxin
antivivisectionists ngi chng sinh thit, ngi chng ct sng
antixenosis tnh chng ngoi lai
antorbital 1. trc h mt 2. xng vng mi
antra (cc) xoang, (cc) khoang, (cc) hc
antrorse hng pha trc, cong pha trc
antrum xoang, khoang, hc
Anura tng b Khng ui
anural khng ui, (thuc) khng ui
anurous khng ui, (thuc) b khng ui
anus hu mn
antigen khng nguyn
antigenic determinant quyt nh khng nguyn
antigenic variation thay i khng nguyn
antiglobulin khng globulin
antiglobulin test kim tra ngng kt globulin
antihistamine khng histamin
anti-idiotype khng idiotyp
anti-lymphocytic serum huyt thanh khng lympho bo
antimetabolite cht chng chuyn ho
22
antimutagen cht chng t bin
anti-nuclear factor yu t khng nhn
antiohtipeilstaltic phn nhu ng, nhu ng ngc
antiperisaIsis (s) nhu ng ngc, phn nhu ng
antipetalous trc cnh trng
antipodal cells (cc) t bo i cc
antipyretic h st, h nhit, thuc h st
antisapalous trc l i
antisepsis (s) st trng, kh trng
anti-social personality lon nhn cch, nhn cch chng x hi
antithetic alternation of generations xen k th h i lp
antithetic theory of alternation thuyt xen k th h i lp
antithrombin cht chng ng mu
apoplast th khng hp bo
anxiety u t, lo lng, bn chn
anxiolytic thuc an thn nh
aorta ng mch ch
aortic (thuc) ng mch ch
aortic arches (cc) cung ng mch ch, (cc) quai ng mch ch
aortic baroreceptor th quan p lc tnh mch
aortic bodies ng mch ch c th
aortic valves van ng mch ch
aperturate (c) l m
apetaly (s) khng c cnh trng
apetalous khng c cnh trng
apgar score s im Apgar
aphagia (chng) khng chu n
Aphaniptera b B cht
Aphasia (s) mt ngn ng
apheliotropic hng t
aphids rp cy
aphonia (s) mt ting ni, mt ting
aphotic zone tng nc khng sng, vng v quang
aphototropic khng hng sng
apical (thuc) nh, mm, chp
apical body th nh
apical cells t bo chm
apical constriction eo tht th nh
apical dominance (tnh) tri ngn, (tnh) vt ngn
apical epidermal cap m ngoi b nh
apical growth sinh trng ngon
apical meristem m phn sinh nh
23
apical placentatlon kiu nh non nh
apical plate vy nh
apical surface of epithelial cell b mt nh ca t bo biu m
apical sense organ c quan cm nhn nh
apiculate nhn t ngt
Aplaceae h Hoa tn
aplacental khng nhau, khng gi non
aplanetic khng ng, bt ng
aplanogamete giao t bt ng
aplanospore bo t bt ng
aplasia (s) ngng pht trin
apneustic khng l th, thiu l th
aplastic anemia bnh thiu mu ngng tin trin
apneustic centre trung tm c ch h hp
apnoea (s) ngng th
apocarpous (c) l non ri
Apoda b Hi sm khng chn
Apo A-1 Milano Apo A-1 Milano (mt loi apolipoprotein chng s va mch
mu)
Apo B-100 Apo B-100 (mt loi lipoprotein nng thp)
Apo-1/Fas Apo-1/Fas, CD95 protein (vn chuyn tn hiu apoptosis qua mng t
bo)
apodal khng chn
apodeme mu li trong
apodous khng chn
apodous larva u trng khng chn
apogamous v giao
apoenzyme apoenzym
apogamy (s) sinh sn v tnh, sinh sn v giao
apolipoprotein apolipoprotein
apolipoprotein B apolipoprotein B
apomictric species loi sinh sn v tnh
apomixis (s) sinh sn khng dung hp, sinh sn v phi
apophysls mu chng, mm
apomixis sinh sn v phi
apoprotein apoprotein
apoptosis ci cht theo chng trnh (ca t bo)
aporogamy (tnh) th phn ngoi l non
aposematic coloration nhum mu ngu trang xua ui
apospory (s) sinh sn khng bo t
apostrophe (s) xp dc mng t bo giu
apothecium th qu m, th qu dng a
24
apparent competition cnh tranh biu kin
appeasement behaviour tp tnh phc tng, tp tnh quy phc
appendage phn ph
appendicular skeleton b xng ph
appendix rut tha, phn ph
appendix vermiformis rut tha
appetitive behaviour tp tnh thm n
applied psychology tp l hc ng dng
apposition (s) hnh thnh cc lp v, pht trin chng
appressed (b) p st, p nn, p p
appressorium a bm, gic bm
apterism (trng thi) khng cnh
approvable letter th chp nhn (ca FDA i vi dc phm mi)
aptamers
apterous khng cnh
Apterygota phn lp khng cnh
Aptitude nng khiu
apyrexia (s) khng st, (trng thi) khng st
aquaporins aquaporin (protein to knh vn chuyn trong t bo)
aquatic thc vt thu sinh
aquatic communities qun x sinh vt nc
aquatic fungi nm nc
aqueduct cng
aqueductus cng Sylvii
aqueductus vestibuli cng tin nh
aqueous humour thu dch
aqueous solution dung dch nc
aqueous tissue m thu dch
aquiculture nui trng thu sn
aquiduct of Sylvius ng Sylvius
Arabidopsis thaliana Arabidopsis thaliana
arachidonic acid axit arachidonic
Arachnida lp Nhn
arachnidium c quan nh t
arachnoid 1. c dng mng nhn 2. (c) dng nhn 3. mng nhn
Araneae b Nhn
araneous (c) dng nhn
arboretum vn cy g
arbuscule 1.cy bi 2. r mt phn nhnh
arch vm ai
Archaea Archaea
archaeostomatous (c) nguyn khu
25
Archea gii vi khun c
archecentra trung khu vng cung
archecentrous (thuc) trung khu vng cung
archegonial chamber khoang ti cha non
archegonial receptacle cung ti cha non
Archegoniatae nhm thc vt ti cha non
archegoniophore cung ti cha non
archegonium ti cha non
archencephalon no c, no nguyn thu
archenteron rut nguyn thu
archetype mu gc, mu nguyn thu
archetype nguyn bo t
Archiannelida lp Giun t
archiblastic phn ct u hon ton
archiblastula phi nang u hon ton
archicoel khoang nguyn thu
archinephric (thuc) thn nguyn thu, nguyn thn
archipallium v no nguyn thu, v no c
architype kiu nguyn thu, kiu gc
archlnephrldlum nguyn n thn, t bo bi tit
archlnephros nguyn thn, thn nguyn thu
Archosauria phn lp Thn ln c
arclcentrous (c) ct sng cong
arctic circle tundra vng cc
arcuate (c) dng cung
area monitoring gim kim vng
area opaca vng m
area pellucida vng sng
area relationships quan h vng phn b
area vasculosa vng mch
Arecaceae H Cau
Arecidae phn lp Cau, tng b Cau
arenaceous 1. mc trn ct 2. sng trong ct
arenicolous sng trong ct
areola qung
areolae (cc) qung
areolar (thuc) qung, r hoa, (c) m
areolar tissue m lin kt tha
archnoid mater cht mng nhn
archnoid mater cht mng nhn
archnoid villi
archnoid villi t nhn
26
areolate (thuc) qung, r hoa, (c) m
areole khoanh, khonh
argeritate (c) v bc, (c) nh bc
argillicolous a t pha st, sng t pha st
arginine arginin
arid zone vng kh hn
arginine (arg) arginin
aril o ht
arista lng cng, ru, gai
Aristotles lantern n nghin, n Aristorle
arm tay, cnh tay, chi trc
armed (c) bo v
armyworm
aroa
arousal (s) hng phn
array mng
arrectores pilorum c dng lng
arrest muscle c bt
arrhenotoky trinh sinh ra con c
arrhythmia (chng) lon nhp
ARS element yu t ARS (on ADN h tr sao chp t ng)
artefact gi tng
arterial (thuc) ng mch
arterial baroreceptor reflexes phn x p lc ng mch
arterial chemoreceptor ho th quan ng mch
arterial circulation h tun hon dng mch
arterial system h ng mch
arteriole ng mch nh
arteriosclerosis (hin tng) x cng ng mch
arteriovenous anastomoses nhnh ni ng tnh mch
artery ng mch
arthritic (thuc) khp, gn khp
arthritis khp
arthrodlal membranes mng khp
Arthrophyta ngnh thc vt phn t
Arthropoda ngnh chn khp
arthrospore bo t phn t, bo t c t
Arthus reaction phn ng Arthus
articular bone khp xng
articular(e) 1. (thuc) khp 2. khp nh
articularia (cc) khp nh
articulated phn khp, phn t
27
articulation khp
artifact gi tng
artificial classification phn loi nhn to
artificial community qun x nhn to
artificial selection chn lc nhn to
artiodactyl (c) ngn chn
Artiodactyla b Ngn chn
arundinaceous (c) dng sy
as penis xng dng vt
ascertainment (s) tm chn
Aschelminthes ngnh Giun trn
asci (cc) ti, (cc) nang
Ascidiacea lp Hi tiu
ascidium l bt su b, l np m
ascites c trng
ascocarp th qu ti
ascolichen a y dng ti, a y dng nang
ascoma th qu ti
Ascomycetes lp Nm ti
ascomycetes nm ti
Ascomycotina phn ngnh Nm ti
ascon bt bin ti, ascon
ascorbic acid axit ascorbic
ascorbic acid axit ascorbic
ascospore bo t ti, bo t nang
ascus ti, nang
asepalous khng c l i, thiu l i
aseptate khng vch, khng mng
asexual v tnh
asian corn borer b ry ng chu
asparagine (asp) asparagin
aspartic acid axit aspartic
Aspergillus flavus Aspergillus flavus
assay php th, xt nghim
assembly rule lut qun t
assimilation (s) ng ho
assimilation efficiency hiu sut hp th
assimilatory quotient h s ng ho
association 1. qun hp 2. (s) lin kt
association cortex v lin kt, v lin hp
association mapping xy dng bn lin kt
28
association of biotechnology companies (ABC) hip hi cc cng ty cng ngh
sinh hc
associative learning tp quen nh lin h, tp quen nh lin tng
assortative mating giao phi chn loi, giao phi chn la theo loi
astaxanthin astaxanthin
astelic khng trc, khng trung tr
aster th sao
Asteraceae h Cc
Asteridae phn lp Cc
Asteroidea lp Sao bin
asthma hen
astomatous khng l kh, khng ming
astragalus xng sen
astral fibers si dng sao
astrocyte t bo thn kinh m
astrosciereide t bo dng sao
asymmetric khng i xng
asparagine asparagin
aspartlc acid axit aspartic
aspect 1. quang cnh 2. sc thi
aspergillosis (bnh) nm qut
Aspergillus nm qut, nm cc, nm aspergillus
aspermia (s) khng to tinh trng, khng c tinh trng
asphyxia (chng) ngt
aspiration s ht
asplanchnic khng ng tiu ho
auxotroph sinh vt khuyt dng, sinh vt dinh dng t ng
available (c) gi tr, dng c
avascular khng mch
asymmetric carbon carbon khng i xng
asymmetric cell division s phn ct t bo khng i xng
asymmetric competition cnh tranh khng i xng
asymmetry (tnh) khng i xng, dng khng i xng
asynapsis (s) khng tip hp
asynchronous flight chiu sng khng ng nht
atactostele tr to, trung tr phn tn
atavism (hin tng) li ging, (hin tng) phn t
ataxia (s) mt iu ho, mt iu vn
ataxia telangiectasia mt iu ho gin mch
ataxy (s) mt iu ho, mt iu vn
ATCC vit tt ca American Type Culture Collection
atelectasis s sai trt t
29
atherosclerosis bnh s va ng mch
athetosis chng ma vn
AT-III yu t AT-III (gy vn cc mu)
atlas t i
atmometer bc hi k
AtNHX1 gene gen AtNHX1
atokous khng sinh sn, v sinh
atomic force microscopy knh hin vi (dng) lc nguyn t
atomic mass nguyn t khi
atomic number s hiu nguyn t
atomic weight trng lng nguyn t
ATP vit tt ca AdenosinTriPhosphate
ATP synthase synthaza ATP, enzym tng hp ATP
ATPase enzym ATPaza
ATPase ATPaza
atresia (s) thoi ho
atresic thoi ho
atrial natriuretic factor nhn t li tiu tm nh (tc nhn iu chnh huyt p)
atrial peptides peptid tm nh
atrial pressue p lc tm nh
atrial receptor th quan tm nh
atrioleventricular valve van nh-tht
atriopore l thng
atrium l, ca
atrium of heart l tim, ca tim
atrophy (s) teo, tiu bin
atropous nh thng, gn thng
atropus non thng
attachment theory thuyt gn kt, thuyt rng buc
attack rate ch s xm chim
attention (s) quan tm, ch
attenuated vaccine vacxin gim c lc
attenuation (s) suy gim
attitude thi
attitude scale thang thi
attribution theories (cc) thuyt quy kt
auditory (thuc) nghe, thnh gic
auditory cortex v thnh gic
auditory nerve dy thn kinh thnh gic, dy VIII
auditory ossicles xng nh thnh gic
aural (thuc) nghe, thnh gic
auricle 1. tm nh 2. tai ngoi 3. thu tai ngoi 4. thu tai
30
auricular lng ph gc
atrioventricular hch nh tht
atrioventricular ring vng nh tht
attenuated (pathogens) (b) suy gim (mm bnh)
attenuation (of RNA) suy gim (ARN)
aureofacin aureofacin
auriculoventricular (thuc) nh tht
Australasian region vng Chu c
Autecology sinh thi hc n loi
authoritarian personality nhn cch c on
autism (chng) t k
autoallogamy (s) t d giao
auto-antibody t khng th
autocatalysis (s) t xc tc
autochthonous ni ti, bn a, a phng
autochthonous material vt liu bn trong
autocidal control khng ch bng t dit
auricularia u trng dng tai
autodiploid th t lng bi
autoecious mt ch, n ch
auto-erotism (s) t khiu dm, t khiu dc
autogamy (s) t giao, t thu phn, t th tinh
autogenic t sinh
autogenic succession din th t sinh
autogenous model m hnh t sinh
autocoprophagy (s) t n phn
autogenous control iu khin t sinh, kim sot t sinh
autograft (s) t ghp
autoimmune disease bnh t min dch
autoimmune disease bnh t min
autoimmune thyroiditis t min thyroid
auto-immunity (s) t min dch
autoinducer th t pht sinh
autologous t rng
autolysis (s) t tiu, t phn gii
autolytic t tiu, t phn gii
automatism (tnh) t ng
autonomic c lp, t ch, t iu chnh, t pht
autonomic movement vn nh t pht
autonomic nervous system h thn kinh dinh dng, h thn kinh t tr
autonomous c lp, t ch, t iu chnh, t pht
autonomous replicating segment on t sao chp
31
autonomous replicating sequence trnh t t sao chp
autoplasma ng nguyn sinh c th
autoplastic transplantation ghp t thn
autopodium bn tay, bn chn
autopolyploid th a bi cng loi, th a bi cng tnh
autoradiogram s phng x t ghi
autoradiography (php) phng x t ghi
autoregulation s t iu chnh
autosome nhim sc th thng
autospasy (s) t rng, t ct
autospore bo t gc
autostylic (thuc) khp kiu trc tip
autotetraploid khp kiu trc tip
autostyly th t t bi
autotomy (s) t rng
autotranspiantation (s) ghp vng loi
autotroph sinh vt t dng
autotrophic t dng
autotrophic bacteria vi khun t dng
autotrophic nutrion dinh dng t dng
autoxenous mt ch, n ch
autumn wood g ma thu
auxanometer tng trng k
auxillary bud chi nch
auxocyte th bo sinh dc dng tng trng
auxotonic cng c, trng c
auxin auxin (hocmn sinh trng thc vt)
auxotroph khuyt dng
auxotrophic mutation t bin khuyt dng
average trung bnh, s trung bnh
aversion therapy liu php ngc
aversive therapy liu php ngc
aversive stimulus kch thch ngc
Aves lp Chim
avian leucosis (bnh) bch cu chim, (bnh) bch cu lympho bo
avidin avidin
avidity bm, phm
avitaminosis (chng) thiu vitamin
Avogadro constant hng s Avogadro
Avogadro law nh lut avogadro
awn lng cng, ru
32
axenic culture (s) nui cy thun
axial dc trc, (thuc) trc
axial filament si trc
axial mesoderm trc phi gia
axial skeleton b xng trc
axiate pattern mu theo trc
axil nch l, k l
axile nh tr, gn tr
axilemma bao tr
axile placentation kiu nh non
axillary (thuc) nch l, k l
axilary air sac ti kh ph
axis 1. trc, tr 2. thn chnh 3. thn ng 4. t trc
axon axon, si trc thn kinh
axonal transport vn chuyn si trc
axoneme t trc, si trc ca tim mao
axopodium roi trc, chn gi si trc
azadirachtin azadirachtin (vt dn thuc)
azonal soil t phi a i
Azotobacter vi khun c nh m
azurophil-derived bactericidal factor (ADBF) nhn t dit khun bt
ngun t azurophil
azygomatous khng cung m
azygos th l
azygous khng thnh cp, khng thnh i
azygospore bo t n tnh, bo t khng tip hp

33

B

B cell t bo B
B lymphocytes t bo lympho B
B.t. vit tt ca Bacillus thuringiensis
B.t. israelensis B.t. israelensis
B.t. kumamotoensis B.t. Kumamotoensis
B.t. kurstaki B.t. kurstaki (mt chng Bacillus thuringiensis)
B.t. tenebrionis B.t. tenebrionis
B.t. tolworthi B.t. tolworthi
B.t.k. vit tt ca B.t. kurstaki (mt chng Bacillus thuringiensis)
Babesia (k sinh trng) Babesia
Babinski
s sign triu chng Babinski

BAC vit tt ca Bacterial Artificial Chromosomes
baccate mng, ging qu mng
Bacillaceae h Bacillaceae
Bacillariophyceae lp To silic
Bacille Calmette vi khun Calmette-Guerin
bacilli (cc) trc khun
Bacilluria trc khun niu
Bacillus Bacillus, trc khun
Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus licheniformis
Bacillus subtilis (b. subtilis) Bacillus subtilis (B. subtilis)
Bacillus thuringiensis (b.t.) Bacillus thuringiensis (B.t.)
back mutation t bin nghch
backgound radiation bc x nn
B lymphocyte t bo lympho B
B-memory cell t bo nh B
back mutation t bin ngc
bacteria vi khun
bacterial fermentation ln men do vi khun
bacterial artificial chromosomes (BAC) nhim sc th nhn to vi
khun
bacterial expressed sequence tags th trnh t biu hin vi khun
bacterial growth s tng trng ca vi khun
bacterial two-hybrid system h thng lai kp vi khun
bacterial virus xem bacteriophage, phage
bactericidal (thuc) cht dit khun
bactericide cht dit khun
bacteriocin bacteriocin
bacteriochlorophyll dip lc t vi khun
34
bacteriology vi khun hc
bacteriophage th thc khun, phag
bacteriostat cht km hm vi khun
bacteriostatic km hm vi khun
bacteroid dng vi khun
bacteriotropin c t vi khun
bacterium vi khun
Bacteroidaceae h Bacteroidaceae
Baculovirus Baculovirut
Baculovirus expression vector vect biu hin Baculovirus
Baculovirus expression vector system h thng vect biu hin
bagassosis (bnh) bi b ma
bakanae bnh la von
bal 31 nuclease Nucleaza Bal 31
balance (s) cn bng
balanced polymorphism (hin tng) a hnh cn bng
balancers cnh chu, cnh t
balancer chromosomes nhim sc th cn tm
balance theories (cc) thuyt cn bng
Balbiani rings (cc) vng Balbiani
baleen plate tm lc hm
ballistospore bo t v tnh
Banbinski sign triu chng Banbinski
bands bng, di
banding techniques k thut hin bng
Bangs bacillus trc khun Bang
baragnosis (s) mt nhn thc trng lng
barb t cng, si mc
barbate (c) ru, (c) tm lng cng, (c) si mc, (c) gai
barbel ru
barbule si mc nh
BAR gene gen BAR
bare sensory nerve endings u dy thn kinh cm gic
bark v
barley la mch
barnase barnaza (enzym phn hu ADN Bacillus amyloliquefaciens)
baroreceptor p th quan
baroreceptor reflex phn x p th quan, phn x c quan cm nhn p
lc
barophil sinh vt a kh p cao
Barr body th Barr
Bartholins duck ng Bartholin
35
Bartholins glands tuyn Bartholin, tuyn m h
basal area vng y
basal body th gc
Basal cell t bo y, t bo gc
basal corpuscle ht gc
basal ganglia hch y no
basal granule th gc, ht gc
basal lamina mng y
basal metabolic rate t s chuyn ho c bn, sut chuyn ho c bn
basal placentation kiu nh non gc
basal plates (cc) l nn, (cc) phin sn nn
Base , y, gc, nn
basement membrane mng y
base baz, xem nitrogenous base
base (general) baz (ni chung)
base (nucleotide) baz ( nucleotid)
base excision sequence scanning (bess) qut trnh t theo cch ct baz
base pair (bp) cp baz (nit)
base sequence on trnh t cc baz
base substitution thay th baz
Basic chromosome number s nhim sc th gc
Basic chromosome set b nhim sc th gc, s nhim sc th c bn
basic fibroblast growth factor (BFGF) nhn t sinh trng nguyn bo
si c bn
basic reproductive rate ch s sinh sn c s
basiconic (c) mu dng nn
basidiocarp qu m
basicity trung ho kim
basic number s c bn
basidioma qu m
Basidiomycetes phn ngnh Nm m, lp Nm m
Basidiomycotina phn ngnh Nm m, lp Nm m
basidiospore bo t m
basidium m
basifixed nh gc
basifugal trnh gc
basilar (thuc) gc, y
basilar membrane mng y
basipetal hng gc
basiphil a kim
basis cranli y s
36
basket cell t bo gi
basophil bch cu a kim, a kim
basophilia (chng) tng t bo mu a baz
basophil leucocyte bch cu a kim
basophilic a kim
basophils sinh vt a kim
bast libe
batch culture nui cy theo l
Batesian mimicry (tnh) ngu trang Batesia
bathophilous a su
bathyal (thuc) vng bin su
bathybic (thuc) bin su
bathylimnetic (thuc) y h
bathymetric (thuc) o su
bathysmal bin thm
Batrachia lp Lng c
batrachian (thuc) ch nhi
B cell t bo B
B-chromosomes nhim sc th B
BB T.I. BB T.I. (cht c ch tripsin, vit tt ca Bowman-Birk trypsin
inhibitor)
BBB vit tt ca Blood-Brain Barrier
BBA vit tt ca Bio-Barcode Amplification
bce4 promot bce-4 (kim sot gen ht c du thc vt)
bcrabl gene Gen BcrAbl
bcr-abl genetic marker Ch th di truyn bcr-abl
Bdelloidea b a
beak m
bearded (c) lng cng, (c) ru
beetle b cnh cng
Beggiatoales (vi khun) Beggiatoales
bebavioral ecology sinh thi hc tp tnh
Behavioral ecology sinh thi hc tp tnh
behaviour tp tnh, thi quen, li sng
behaviour modification sa i tp tnh
behaviour therapy liu php tp tnh
belemnoid (c) dng lao, (c) dng tn
Bellinis ducts (cc) ng Bellini
belt transect ng ct vng
Bence-Jones protein protein Bence-Jones
behavioural change thay i tp tnh
behavioural defences tp tnh bo v
37
behavioural ecology tp tnh sinh thi
behaviourism (thuyt) tp tnh
benign tumor u lnh
benthic (thuc) sinh vt y
benthic animal ng vt sng y
benthic community qun x sinh vt y
benthic invertebrates ng vt khng xng sng y
B-DNA ADN B
benthic zone tng y
benthon sinh vt y
benthos sinh vt y
benzodiazepines benzoiazepin
Bergmanns law nh lut Bergmann
beri-beri (bnh) t ph
berry 1. qu mng 2. trng gip xc
BESS vit tt ca Base Excision Sequence Scanning
BESS method phng php BESS
BESS t-scan method phng php qut T BESS
best linear unbiased prediction (blup) d on khch quan tuyn tnh tt
nht
beta carotene carotene beta
beta cells t bo beta
beta conformation cu hnh beta
beta diversity () a dng beta
beta-conglycinin -conglycinin
beta-d-glucuronidase -D-Glucuronidaza
beta-glucan -glucan
beta-glucuronidase -glucuronidaza
beta interferon interferon beta
beta-lactam antibiotics cht khng sinh -lactam
beta-microglobulin microglobulin beta
beta oxidation oxy ho beta
beta sitostanol sitostanol beta
betacyanins betaxyanin
betalains betalain
beta-pleated sheet phin gp, np gp beta
beta-rhythm nhp beta
betaxanthins betaxanthin
bhang (cht) bhan
bicarpellary hai l non
biceps c hai u
bicipital (thuc) c hai u
38
beta-secretase -secretaza
BEVS vit tt ca Baculovirus Expression Vector System
BFGF vit tt ca Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor
BGYF vit tt ca Bright Greennish-Yellow Fluorescence
bicipital groove rnh c hai u
bicollateral bundle b chng kp
bicuspid (c) hai mu nhn
bicuspid valve van hai l
bicuspidate (c) hai mu nhn
bicuspid valve van hai mu, van hai l
biennial cy hai nm
bifacial leaf l hai mt
bifid x i, ch i
Bifidobacteria Bifidobacteria (vi khun)
Bifidus Bifidus
bifurcate ch nhnh, phn nhnh
bifurcation (s) ch nhnh, phn nhnh
bigeneric hybrid th lai hai ging
bilabiate hai mi, mi kp
bilateral hai pha, hai bn
bilateral cleavage phn ct i xng hai bn, phn ct hai pha
bilateral symmetry i xng hai bn
bile mt
bile acids axit bilic
biletaria ng vt i xng hai bn
bile duct ng mt
bile salts mui mt
biliary secretion s tit mt
bilirubin bilirubin
biliverdin biliverdin
bilocular hai phng, hai ngn, hai
bimanous hai tay
bimastic hai v
binary fission phn ct thnh hai
binaural hai tai
binomial nomenclature h danh php tn kp
binomial distribution phn b nh thc
binominal nomenclature h danh php tn kp
binovular twins tr sinh i hai trng, tr sinh i hai hp t
binucleate phase pha hai nhn, pha song nh bi
bio-assay th nghim sinh hc
39
Bio-Barcode Amplification khuch i Bio-Barcode, khuch i theo m
Bar sinh hc
biochemistry ho sinh hc
bloclimatology sinh kh hu hc, kh hu hc sinh hc
blocoenosis qun x sinh vt
BLUP vit tt ca Best Linear Unbiased Prediction
biodegradation (s) phn hu sinh hc
biodiversity a dng sinh hc
bio-electricity in sinh hc
bioelectronics ngnh in t sinh hc
bioengineering k thut sinh hc
bio-engineering k thut sinh hc
biofeedback tc ng ngc sinh hc
biogas kh sinh hc
biogenetic law nguyn tc pht sinh sinh hc, lut sinh sinh hc
biogeographic regions (cc) vng a l sinh vt
biofilm mng sinh hc
biofilm phim sinh hc
biogenesis pht sinh sinh hc
biogenic do sinh vt, t sinh vt
biogeochemical cycles chu trnh sinh a ho
biogeochemistry Mn Ho a sinh hc
billiary canaliculi rnh ng mt
BIO vit tt ca Biotechnology Industry Organization
bioassay php th sinh hc, xt nghim sinh hc
bio-bar codes M Bar sinh hc
biochemical oxidation oxy ho sinh hc
biochemistry mn Ho sinh hc
biochips chip sinh hc
biocide dit sinh hc
biodegradable phn hu sinh hc
biodegradable pollutant yu t nhim chu phn hu sinh hc
biodesulfurization kh lu hunh (bng) sinh hc
biogeography ngnh a l sinh hc
bionanotechnology cng ngh nano sinh hc
biohazards controversy tranh lun v mi nguy him sinh hc
bioinformatics mn Tin sinh hc
bioinorganic (thuc) v c sinh hc
bioleaching lc th sinh hc
biolistic apparatus my bn gen
biolistics gene gun sng bn gen
biologic response modifier therapy php tr liu sa i sinh hc
40
biological activity hot tnh sinh hc
biological clock ng h sinh hc
biological constraint p buc sinh hc
biological containment kim ch sinh hc
biological control phng tr sinh hc
biological form dng sinh hc
biological half-life chu k ban hu sinh hc
biological magnification khuych i sinh hc
biological oxygen demand (BOD) nhu cu oxy sinh hc
biological race ni sinh hc
biological rhythm nhp iu sinh hc
biological shield mn chn sinh hc
biological species loi sinh hc
biological vectors vect sinh hc
biological warfare chin tranh sinh hc
biology mn Sinh hc
bioluminescence pht hunh quang sinh hc
biomarkers ch th sinh hc
biomass sinh khi
biomems chip c in sinh hc
biomimetic materials vt liu phng sinh hc
biomolecular electronics mn in t phn t sinh hc
biomass sinh khi
biome bim, i qun x sinh vt
biometeorology sinh kh tng hc
biometrical genetics di truyn hc thng k
biometry thng k sinh hc
biomotors ng c sinh hc
bionics phng sinh hc
biophysics l sinh hc
biopolymer polyme sinh hc
biopsy (s ) sinh thit
bioreceptors th quan sinh hc
biorecovery phc hi sinh hc
bioremediation sa cha sinh hc
biosafety an ton sinh hc
biosafety protocol ngh nh th an ton sinh hc
bioseeds ht sinh hc
biosensors (chemical) u nhy sinh hc
biosilk t sinh hc
biosorbents cht ht bm sinh hc
biosphere sinh quyn
41
biosynthesis (s) sinh tng hp, tng hp sinh hc
biosystematics h thng hc sinh hc
biota khu h sinh vt
biotechnology cng ngh sinh hc
biotechnology industry organization (BIO) t chc cng nghip cng
ngh sinh hc
biotic hu sinh, sng, (c) sc sng, (thuc) s sng
biotic barrier hng ro hu sinh
biotic climax cao nh hu sinh
biotic factor yu t hu sinh
biotic potential tim nng sinh hc, tim lc sng
biotic stresses p lc hu sinh
biotin biotin
biotransformation chuyn ho sinh hc
biotinylation (s) biotin ho
biotope sinh cnh
biotroph vt dinh dng hu sinh
biotrophic parasites vt k sinh dinh dng hu c
biotype kiu sinh hc, biotyp
biparous sinh i
bipedal i hai chn
bipinnate hai ln l cht lng chim, x l cht lng chim kp
bipolar lng cc, hai cc
bipolar cell t bo lng cc
bipolar disorder ri lon lng cc
bipolar germination ny mm hai u
biradial symmetry i xng to tia hai bn
biramous hai nhnh
biramous appendages chi hai nhnh, phn ph hai nhnh
birth (s) sinh sn,
birth mark nt rui, vt chm
birth rate ch s sinh sn, ch s , t l sinh sn
biseriate hai dy, hai hng, hai xoy, hai vng
biserrate (c) rng ca kp
bisexual lng tnh
bisexuality (tnh) lng tnh
bisporangiate (c) ti bo t lng tnh
bivalent th lng tr
bivalve hai mnh v
Bivalvia lp Hai mnh v
bivoltine mt nm hai la, hai v
bla gene gen bla
42
black-layered (corn) bc lp mu en (ng)
black-lined (corn) nhn en (ng)
bladder ti, bng, bao
bladderworm nang sn
blade phin, cung dt
blanket bog thc vt ph m ly
blast cell t bo tn li
blast transformation chuyn ho chm dn, chuyn ho tn li
blastema mm
blastochyle dch khoang phi
blastocoel khoang phi
blastocyst ti phi, ti mm
blastocyst of mammals ti phi ca ng vt c v
BOD vit tt ca Biological Oxygen Demand
body axes trc c th
body cavity khoang c th
body cell t bo sinh dng, t bo thn
body-section radiography (php) chp phng x ct lp
Body serface pressure p lc b mt c th
body wall vch thn
bog thc b m ly than bn
bole thn
boll v
bolting (s) kt tri sm
bone xng
bone cell t bo xng
bone development s pht trin xng
bone marrow tu xng
bone tolerance dose liu lng cho php xng
bony labyrinth ng ri xng
book gill mang l sch
book lung phi l sch
booster response p ng tng cng, p ng nhc li
booted (c) ph sng, kt bao sng
bordered pit l vin
boreal (thuc) bc bn cu
boreal forest rng n i bc bn cu, sc sn xut s cp v sinh khi
bosset so sng
botany thc vt hc
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy bnh thoi ho thn kinh b
blastoderm phi b, a phi, a mm
blastodermic vesicle ti l phi, ti phi b
43
blastodisc a phi
blastomere t bo phi, phi bo
blastopore l phi, ming phi, phi khu
blastosphere phi ti
blastospore bo t chi
blastospore lip g ming phi
blastula phi nang
blastulation (s) hnh thnh phi nang
bleb mn nc
bleeding (s) r nha
blepharism (s) co m mt
blepharoplast ht gc lng roi
blight (bnh) li
blind spot im m
blister mn phng nc, mn rp
blocking antibody khng th bao vy, khng th phong b
blood mu
blood capillary mao mch mu
blood cells t bo mu
blood clotting mu vn cc
blood count s m huyt cu
blood derivatives manufacturing association hip hi sn xut cc dn xut ca mu
blood flukes (cc) sn l mu
blood islands (cc) o huyt
blood plasma huyt tng
blood platelet tiu cu
blood pressure huyt p
blood serum huyt thanh
blood substitutes cht thay mu
blood sugar ng mu
blood vessels mch mu
bloom 1. phn 2. (s) n hoa nc
Blooms syndrome hi chng Bloom
blot (php) thm tch, (k thut) thm tch
blotting (php) thm tch, (k thut) thm tch
blubber m kh
blue-green algae to lam
blood vessels formation s hnh thnh mch mu
blood-brain barrier hng ro mu no
blood-testis barrier hng ro mu tinh
blue biotechnology cng ngh sinh hc xanh
44
blue-green bacteria vi khun lam
blunt-ended DNA ADN u bng
blunt-end DNA ADN u bng
blunt ends u bng
blunt-end ligation gn cc u bng (ADN)
BLUP vit tt ca Best Linear Unbiased Prediction
BMP vit tt ca Bone Morphogenetic Proteins
BOD vit tt ca Biological Oxygen Demand
boletic acid axit boletic
bollworms giun nang
bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP) protein pht sinh hnh thi xng
botryoid (c) dng chm
botryoidal (c) dng chm
botryose (c) dng chm
botrytic (c) dng chm
bottle cells t bo hnh chai
bottleneck effect hiu ng c chai
bottom yeast nm men y
botulism (s) ng c botulin
boundaries ranh gii
boundary layer lp bin
bound water nc lin kt
bouquet stage giai on b hoa
bouyant density mt phn ni
bovine dung phn b
bovine somatotropin (BST) somatotropin ca b
Bowman-Birk trypsin inhibitor cht c ch trypsin Bowman-Birk
Bowman
,
s capsule nang Bowman
Bowman
,
s glands tuyn khu gic
boxplot tht hp
bp vit tt ca base pair
braccate (c) lng chn
brachial (thuc) cnh tay, (thuc) cung thn kinh, (c) dng tay
brachiate 1. (c) nhnh 2. (c) chi
brachiferous (c) nhnh, (c) chi
Brachiopoda ngnh Tay cun
brachium 1. cnh tay 2. cung thn kinh 3. dng tay
brachycerous (c) ru ngn
brachydactylia tt ngn ngn
brachydactyly tt ngn ngn
brachydont (c) rng ngn
brachypterism dng cnh ngn
45
brachyural (thuc) bng ngn gp di ngc
bracken poisoning ng c dng x diu hu
bracket fungus nm mc
brackish l
bract l bc
bract scale vy bc
bracteate (c) l bc
bracteole l bc nh
bradycardia nhp tim chm
Bradyrhizobium japonicum Bradyrhizobium japonicum
brain no hch no
brain stem cung no
brain stimulation kch thch no
branch gap khe cnh
branchia mang
branchial (thuc) mang
branchial arch cung mang
branchial basket khung mang
branchial chamber phng mang, khoang mang
branchial clefts khe mang
branchial heart tim mang
brachial rays (cc) tia mang
Branchiopoda phn lp Chn mang
branchiostegal (thuc) np mang
branchiostege mng np mang
brand fungi nm than
branchypterous (c) dng cnh ngn
branchysclereid t bo
brand spore bo t ma h, bo t phn en
brandycardia nhp tim chp
brandykinesia s tiu ho chm
brankinin s vn ng chm
Brassica Brassica (ging Rau ci)
Brassica campestre Brassica campestre
Brassica campestris Brassica campestris
Brassica napus Brassica napus
Brassicaceae h Ci
Braun Blanquet system h phn loi Braun Blanquet
brazzein brazzein (protein ngt)
BRCA 1 gene gen BRCA 1
BRCA 2 gene gen BRCA 2
BRCA genes (cc) gen BRCA (gy ung th v hoc bung trng)
46
breaking (bnh) nt hoa
breaking of the meres (s) nt on
breast bone xng c
breathing (s) th
breathing root r kh
breeder's rights quyn ca nh chn ging
bright-field Illumination hin vi nn sng
bright greennish-yellow fluorescence pht hunh quang mu vng-lc sng
broad spectrum ph rng, phm vi tc ng rng
Bromeliaceae h Da
bromoxynil bromoxynil
bronchi (cc) ph qun, (cc) cung phi
bronchia nhnh ph qun
bronchial (thuc) nhnh ph qun
bronchial arteries ng mch ph qun
bronchial C receptor th quan C ph qun
bronchial circulation tun hon ph qun
bronchial veins tnh mch ph qun
bronchiol nhnh ph qun nh
bronchoconstriction s co tht ph qun
bronchomotor control iu chnh c vn ng kh qun
bronchus ph qun, cung phi
brood la, by n
brood patch chi m
broth nc dng
brown algae to nu
brown earths t nu
brown forest soil t rng nu
brown podzlic soil t nu potzon
brown rot (bnh) thi ra (mu) nu
brown stem rot (BSR) (bnh) thi ra gc (mu) nu
Brucellaceae h Brucellaceae
bruise vt thm tm
bruit ting ng, ting thi
Brunner
s glands tuyn Brunner

brush border dim bn chi
Bryophyta ngnh Ru
Bryophytes ngnh Ru
Bryopsida Lp Ru
Bryozoa ngnh ng vt dng ru
BSE vit tt ca Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy bnh thoi ho thn kinh b
BSP vit tt ca Biosafety protocol
47
BSR vit tt ca Brown Stem Rot
BST vit tt ca Bovine SomatoTropin
BTR-4 gene gen BtR-4
bubo hch sng
bubonic plague (bnh) dch hch
buccal (thuc) m ming
buccal cavity khoang ming
buccal glands (cc) tuyn ming
buccopharyngeal membrane mng ming hu
buccopharyngeal respiration th qua ming hu
bud chi, mt
bud sport t bin sinh dng chi
budding 1. (s) ny chi 2. (s) ghp chi
bud scale vy chi
buffer cht m, m
buffering tc ng m
buffy coat (cells) v bch cu
buildup of radiation tch t bc x
bulb hnh
bulbar (thuc) hnh
bulbiferous (c) hnh, (c) gi
bulbil gi, hnh con, hnh nh
bulbourethral gland tuyn hnh niu o
bulbus arterlosus hnh ng mch
bulbus oculi hnh mt, cu mt
bulimia (chng) n v
bulk flow dng khi
bulla bng nc, nt mng
bullate 1. phng 2. (c) bng 3. (c) bng nc
bulliform cell t bo dng bng
bundesgesundheitsamt (BGA) B Y t lin bang c
bundle b mch
bundle cap chp b
bundle end u cui b
bundle sheath bao b mch
bundle sheath cells t bo bao b mch
bunion chai phng
bunodont (c) rng hm mu t
bunoid (c) rng hm mu t
bunt bnh nm than
48
burdo th ghp
Burktt lymphoma u bch huyt Burkitt
burr qu c gai
burrow hang, o hang
bursa ti, bao, bu
bursa copulatrix ti giao cu
bursa inguinalis khoang bu bn
bursa of Fabricus ti Fabricus
bursa omentalls hu cung mc ni
bursicon bursicon
bursiform (c) dng ti, (c) dng bao
burying beetles b o hang
butterfly flower hoa bm
buttress root r hch
BXN gene gen BXN (m ho enzym phn hu thuc dit c)
byssal (thuc) chn t
byssinosis bnh bi lng phi
byssogenous (thuc) sinh chn t
byssus chn t

49

C

C1-inhibitor cht c ch C1
-

C
3
plant thc vt C
3
C3b receptors (cc) th th C3b
C4 pathway evolution tin ho theo con ng C
4

C
4
plant thc vt C
4
Cactaceae h Xng rng
CADD vit tt ca Computer-Assisted Drug Design
caducibranchiate (c) mang rng sm
Caducous (b) rng sm
Caecilians b Hi sm khng chn
caecum rut tt, nhnh ct
caenogenesis (s) thch ng phi
caenogenetic pht trin thch ng phi
Caenorhabditis elegans loi Caenorhabditis elegans
caesious ph chm
c terminus u C
c value gi tr c
C. elegans C. elegans
CAAT box hp CAAT
Caco-2 dng t bo Caco-2
cadherins cadherin (tc nhn kt dnh cc t bo)
Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans)
caesium casium, vng tun hon ca caxi
caesius ph chm
caespitose mc bi, mc cm
caespitulose mc bi, mc cm
caffeine cafein
Calamitales b L mc
calami (cc) gc lng chim
calamus gc lng chim
calcaneum 1. xng gt 2. ca
calcar ca
calcareous (c) vi, mc trn vi
calcicole thc vt a t vi
calciferol canciferol
calciferous (cha) mui canxi
calcification (s) ho vi
calcareous (c) ca
50
calcifuge thc vt k t vi
calcigerous (cha) mui canxi
calcigerous glands (cc) tuyn canxi
calciphile thc vt a t vi
calciphobe thc vt k t vi
calcitonin canxitonin
calcium canxi
calcium channel-blockers cht (vt) chn knh canxi
calcium oxalate oxalat canxi
calcium phosphate precipitation kt ta canxi phosphat
callose 1. caloza 2. (c) chai
callous (c) chai
callipyge tnh trng (di truyn) hng tht ( vt nui)
callus 1. th chai, 2. th caloza, 3. th sn, 4. m so
calmodulin calmodulin
caloric test th nhit, kim tra nhit
Calvin cycle chu trnh Calvin
calycle i, loa
calypter vy che cnh t
calyptra 1. m 2. chp r
calyptrate (c) vy che cnh t
calyptrogen tng sinh chp r
calyptron vy che cnh t
calyx 1. i 2. loa 3. i
calyx tube ng i
CAM CAM
cambial initial t bo tng pht sinh
calorie calo, n v nhit nng
calpain-10 gen calpain-10 (gy tiu ng)
cambial tissue m thng tng
cam bium tng pht sinh
cambrian k cambri
camounflage (s) ngu trang, nghi trang
campaniform (c) dng chung
campanulate (c) dng chung
campsterol campsterol
camptothecins camptothecin
campylotropous nh cong
CAMV vit tt ca Cauliflower Mosaic Virus
CAMV 35s vit tt ca Cauliflower Mosaic Virus 35s Promoter (CAMV 35s)
canal ng knh o
canal cell t bo ng
51
canalicular (thuc) ng nh, tiu qun
canaliculate (c) rnh
canaliculus ng nh, tiu qun
canavanine canavanin
cancellated (c) dng li xp
cancellous (c) dng li xp
cancer ung th
cancer epigenetics ngoi di truyn ung th (ung th do nhiu gen + mi trng)
CANDA vit tt ca Computer Assisted New Drug Application
cane sugar ng ma
canine 1. (thuc) ch, 2. rng nanh 3. ( thuc) rng nanh 4. (thuc) g
rnh
canker (bnh) lot
cannabis cy cn sa
cannibalism (hin tng) n tht ln nhau
cannon bone xng chy
canola canola
canopy tn
canopy cover che tn
cap chp, m
capillary mao qun, mao mch
capillary electrophoresis (php) in di mao dn
capillary forces lc mao dn
capillary networks h mao mch
capillary soil water nc th nhng mao dn
capillary zone electrophoresis (php) in di vng mao dn
capita (cc) u
capitate (cc) u
capitellum mm khp
capitulum 1. cm hoa dng u 2. mm
capping (s) to m, i nn
caprification (s) th phn kn
capiture recapture bt, bt li
capsid v capsid
capsomere capsome
capsular polysaccharides polysaccharid v
capsule bao, nang, v
captive breeding chn ging (trong) giam gi
capture agent tc nhn bt gi
capture molecule phn t bt gi
caput u
carapace mai, v cng
52
CARB vit tt ca Center For Advanced Research In Biotechnology
carbamino compounds phc hp carbamino
carbamyl phosphate carbamyl phosphat
carbetimer carbetime (polyme chng ung th)
carbohydrate cacbohydrat
carbohydrate engineering k thut thao tc carbohydrat
carbohydrate microarray vi dn carbohydrat
carbon carbon
carbon dating nh tui bng carbon
carbon dioxide CO
2

carbon film technique k thut mng carbon
carbon fixation c nh carbon
carbon nanotubes ng nano carbon
carbon replica technique k thut sao carbon
carbon/nitrogen ratio t l C/N
carbonic acid axir ccbonic
carbonic anhydrase anhydraza carbonic
carboxydismutase carbonxyismutaza
carboxyhaemoglobin carboxyhaemoglobin
carboxyl terminus (of a protein molecule) u carboxyl (ca phn t protein)
carboxylase cacboxylaza
carboxylic acid axit cacboxylic
carboxypeptidase carboxypeptidaza
carbuncle cm nht
carcasses xc (ng vt), tiu th
carcinogen cht gy ung th
carcinoma canxinom
carcinogenesis (s) gy ung th
cardiac arrhythmias lon nhp tim
cardiac cycle chu k p tim
cardiac muscle c tim
cardiac output lu lng mu qua tim
cardiac stretch receptor c quan cm nhp s gin tim
cardiac valve van cn tim
cardinal 1. (thuc) bn l v 2. chnh, mu cht
cardines (cc) bn l, (cc) khp
cardioblast t bo mm tim
cardiolipin cariolipin
cardiovascular adjustments s iu chnh tim-mch
cardiovascular disease bnh tim mch
cardiovascular system h tim mch
cardo bn l, khp
53
carina g
carinate (c) sng, (c) g
cariose mc, h
carious mc, h
carnassial rng n tht
carnitine carnitin
Carnivora b n tht
carnivore vt n tht
carnivorous (thuc) n tht
carnivorous plant cy n tht
carotenes caroten
carotenoids carotenoid
carotid arteries ng mch cnh
carotid baroreceptor p th quan mch cnh
carotid sinus xoang cnh, xoang c
carpal xng c tay
carpals (cc) xng c tay
carpel l non
carpelia (cc) xng c tay
carpellate (c) l non
carpus xng c tay
carrier 1. th mang 2. cht mang 3. vt mang
carrier protein protein mang
carrying capacity sc cha, chu ti
cartilage sn
caruncle 1. mng 2. nm 3. mo 4. mng ht
cartilage-inducing factors a and b (cc)nhn t to sn a v b
Caryophyllaceae h Cm chng
Caryophyllidae phn lp Cm chng, tng b Cm chng
caryopsis qu thc, qu nh
cascade tng, t
caseation (s) b u ho
casein casein
caseous (thuc) phomat, (b) b u ho
casparian band bng Caspari
casparian strip ai Caspari
caspases caspaza
cassette hp chuyn i (trong c ch xc nh gii tnh nm men), casset
caste nhm chc nng
castration anxiety bn chn, s thin
casual species loi ngu nhin
54
catabolic activator protein protein hot ho d ho
catabolism (s) d ho
catadromous (thuc) di c xui dng
catalase catalaza
carbonyl group nhm carbonyl
carbon cycle chu trnh carbon
catalysis (s) xc tc
catalyst cht xc tc
cataphyll vy chi
catastrophes tai bin
catch muscle c bt
catecholamines catecholamin
catenation (s) to chui
caterpillar su
cathexis (s) tp trung ngh
catkin bng ui sc
cauda phn ui, phn cui, ui
caudad gn ui, hng ui, qua ui
caudal (thuc) ui
Caudata b Lng c c ui
caudate (c) ui
cation ion dng, cation
cation exchange (s) trao i ion dng, tc ng bi axit
caudate nucleus nhn ui
caudex thn (cy)
caul 1. mng i 2. mng bc, mng bao
caulescent (c) thn, (c) cung
cauliflory hoa chi nch thn
catabolic pathway con ng d ho
catabolism d ho
catabolite activator protein protein hot ho cht d ho
catabolite repression (s) c ch cht d ho
catalase catalaza
catalysis (s) xc tc
catalyst cht xc tc
catalytic antibody khng th xc tc
catalytic domain phm vi xc tc
catalytic RNA ARN xc tc
catalytic site im xc tc
catechins catechin
catecholamines catecholamin
cation cation, ion dng
55
cauliflower mosaic virus 35s promoter (CAMV 35s)
cauline 1. (thuc) thn, 2. l thn
caval veins tnh mch ch
caveolae hang nh (trn mng sinh cht)
caves hang ng, sinh vt n mn b hu c
cavernosus (c) th hang, (c) hang
carvenous (c) th hang, (c) hang
cavitation (s) to bt kh, to hc
cavum khoang, phng
C-banding (s) hin bng C
cDNA cloning tch dng ADNc, to clon ADNc
cDNA vit tt ca Complementary DNA
CBA vit tt ca Cell-Based Assay
CBD vit tt ca Convention on Biological Diversity
CBF1 nhn t CBF1 (protein iu phi phin m)
CCC DNA ADN CCC (ADN mch vng lin kt ng ho tr)
CD4 EPSP synthase synthaza cd4 EPSP
CD4 EPSPS enzym CD4 EPSPS ( Agrobacterium)
cd4 protein protein cd4
CD4-PE40 thuc CD4-PE40 (dc phm tr AIDS)
cDNA cADN
cDNA array dn cADN
cDNA clone dng cADN
cDNA library th vin cADN
cDNA microarray vi dn cADN
CE vit tt ca capillary electrophoresis
cecrophins cecrophin
cecropin a cecropin A
cecropin a peptide peptid cecropin A
cecum rut tt, manh trng, rut bt
cell 1. t bo 2. cnh
cell adhesion molecules phn t dnh bm t bo
cell aggregation experiment th nghim qun t t bo
Cell-Based Assay xt nghim da trn t bo
cell body t bo sinh dng, t bo thn
cell cavity khoang t bo
cell center tm bo
cell clone dng t bo
cell culture nui cy t bo
cell cycle chu trnh t bo
56
cell cytometry (s) o m t bo
cell death s cht ca t bo
cell dertemination s xc nh t bo
cell differentiation phn ho t bo, bit ho t bo
cell diversification s xen trng nhiu loi t bo
cell division phn chia t bo
cell enlargement (s) phnh to t bo
cell extension (s) ko di t bo
cell fractionation (s) phn on t bo, tch tiu phn t bo
cell-free khng t bo, phi t bo
cell-free transcription phin m ngoi t bo
cell interaction tng tc t bo
cell junction s kt ni t bo
cell line dng t bo
cell lineage chui th h t bo
cell-mediated immunity min dch qua trung gian t bo
cell membrane mng t bo
cell migration s di c t bo
cell movement s vn chuyn t bo
cellobiose xenlobioza
cellose xenloza
cell plate tm phn bo
cell shape changes s thay i hnh dng t bo
cell signaling tn hiu t bo
cell transformation bin np t bo
cell types dng t bo
cellular slime moulds mc nhy t bo
cell-free translation dch m ngoi t bo
cell fusion dung hp t bo
cell genetics di truyn hc t bo
cellular respiration h hp t bo
cellullose cenluloza
cell wall vch t bo
cell motility (s) di ng ca t bo
cell recognition (s) nhn bit t bo
cell signaling pht tn hiu cho t bo
cell sorting sng lc t bo
cell-based assays xt nghim da trn t bo
cell-differentiation proteins protein phn ho t bo
cell-free gene expression system h thng biu hin gen v bo
cell-mediated immunity tnh min dch (c) trung gian t bo
cell-tissue culture nui cy m t bo
57
cellular (thuc) t bo, (thuc) cnh
cellular adhesion molecule phn t bm dnh t bo
cellular adhesion receptors th quan bm dnh t bo
cellular affinity i lc t bo
cellular differentiation (s) bit ho t bo
cellular immune response phn ng min dch ca t bo
cellular oncogenes gen gy ung th ca t bo
cellular pathway mapping lp bn cc con ng t bo
cellular respiration (s) h hp t bo
cellulase celluloza
cellulolytic bacteria vi khun phn hu celluloza
celsius scale thang nhit Celsius
cement xng rng
censer mechanism c ch pht tn
censor (s) kim duyt
censorship (s) kim duyt
census (s) thng k s lng, dn liu s lng
centiMorgan xentimorgan
centipedes lp Chn mi
center for advanced research in biotechnology trung tm nghin cu
cng ngh sinh hc tin tin
central canal ng trung tm
central chemoreceptors ho th quan trung tm
central cylinder tr gia
central dogma thuyt trung tm
central nervous system h thn kinh trung ng
central sulcus rnh Rolando
central venous pressure p lc thn kinh trung tm
centrale phin trung tm
centric trung tm
centric leaves l trung tm
centrifugal ly tm
centrifugation ly tm
centrifuge my ly tm
centriole trung t
centripetal hng tm
centrolecithal (c) non hong tm (c) tm non hong
centrolecithal egg trng tm non hong
centromere tm ng, eo s cp
centrosome trung th
centrum thn t sng
cepaceous (c) mi hnh ti
58
cephalad hng u
cephalic (thuc) u
cephalization (s) hnh thnh u, to thnh u
Cephalocarida nhm Tm u
Cephalochordata phn ngnh u sng
Cephalopoda lp Chn u
Cephalosporins xenphalosporin
cephalothorax u-ngc
ceramic filter b lc gm
cercal (thuc) ui
cercaria u trng cercaria
cercus phn ph ui
cere cia da gc m
cerebellar (thuc) tiu no
cerebellar cortex v tiu no
cerebellar fossa h tiu no
cerebellar hemispheres bn cu tiu no
cerebellar peduncle cung tiu no
cerebellum tiu no
cerebral (thuc) i no, (thuc) no
cerebral aqueduct ng dn no
cerebral cortex v no
cerebral fiexure np gp no
cerebral fossa h i no
cerebral hemispheres bn cu i no
cerebroside xerebrosit
cerebrospinal (thuc) no tu sng
cerebrall blood flow dng mu no
cerebrall circulation tun hon mu no
cerebrose cerebroza
cerebrospinal fluid dch no tu
cerebrum i no
ceriferous to sp
ceroma da gc m
cerous (c) sp
ceruminous glands tuyn ry tai
cervical (thuc) c
cervical ganglia hch c
cervical smear mu th c t cung
cervicum phn c
cervine (thuc) hu
59
cervix c, c r
cervix uteri c t cung, c d con
cespitose mc bi, mc cm
cessation cassette casset dng
Cestoda lp Sn dy
Cetacea b C voi
CGIAR vit tt ca Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research
chaeta lng cng
chaetiferous (c) lng cng
chaetigerous (c) lng cng
Chaetognatha ngnh Hm t
chaetophorous (c) lng cng
chaetoplankton sinh vt ni t
Chaetopoda nhm Chn t
chagas disease bnh trng mi khoan
chain terminator yu t kt thc chui
chalaza 1. im hp 2. dy treo
chalazogamy (tnh) th tinh qua im hp
chalice i
chalk gland tuyn phn
chalk grassland ng c vi
chamaephyte thc vt chi trn t
CFH protein protein cfh (Complement Factor H Protein)
CFP vit tt ca Cyan Fluorescent Protein
CFTR vit tt ca Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Regulator Protein
cge
CGIAR vit tt ca Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research
cgmp
chaconine chaconin
chakrabarty decision Quyt nh Chakrabarty (ca B Thng mi M
cho php cp bn quyn cho vi sinh vt chuyn gen)
chalcone isomerase isomeraza chalcon
channel protein protein knh
channel-blockers cht chn knh
channels knh
chaotropic agent tc nhn chaotrop (c cht sn ra ion lm tan mng sinh
hc)
chaparral chaparral
character tnh trng, du hiu
chaperone molecules phn t chaperon
chaperone proteins protein chaperon
chaperones chaperon
60
chaperonins chaperonin
character displacement (s) hon i c im, chuyn i tnh trng
Charadriiformes b Choi choi, b Chim r
Charales b To vng
Charophyceae lp To vng
chasmocleistogamous th phn m-ngm
characterization assay php xt nghim xc nh c im
chasmogamy (tnh) th phn m
cheek m
cheilitis (s) vim mi
chela km, vut km
cheilferous (c) km
chelate (c) km, (c) vut, (c) cng
chelating agent tc nhn cng ho, tc nhn chelat ho
chelicerae chn km
Chelicerata phn ngnh C km
cheliform (c) dng km
Chelonethida b B cp gi
Chelonia b Ra
cheluviation (s) ra chit
chemautotroph sinh vt ho t dng
chemical defences ho cht phng v
chemical equilibrium (s) cn bng ho hc
CHD vit tt ca Coronary Heart Disease
chelating agent tc nhn chelat ho
chelation chelat ho
chemical genetics mn di truyn ho hc
chemical mutagen tc nhn t bin ha hc
chemical synapse khp thn kinh ho hc
chemiluminescence pht hunh quang ho hc
chemiluminescent immunoassay (clia) php th min dch hunh quang
ho hc
chemiosmosis (s) ho thm thu
chemistry ho hc
chemoautotroph sinh vt ho t dng
chemoheterotroph sinh vt ho d dng
chemokinesis (s) ho vn ng
chemolithoautotroph dinh dng bng ho hp cht v c
chemometrics o lng ho hc
chemonasty ho ng ng
chemopharmacology ho dc hc
61
chemoreceptor ho th quan
chemostat phng tin ho n nh
chemosynthesis (s) ho tng hp
chemosynthetic autotroph sinh vt t dng ho tng hp
chemotaxis ho hng ng, vn ng hng ho
chemotaxonomy ho phn loi ho
chemotherapy ho liu php, liu php ho hc
chemotroph sinh vt ho dng
chemotropism (tnh) hng ho cht, vn ng theo ngun dinh dng
Chenopodiaceae h Rau mui
chernozem t en
chewing nhai, nghin
chiasma 1. (im) vt cho 2. (cu trc) giao thoa
chiasmata (cc) vt cho
chief cell t bo chnh
childhood psychosis lon tm thn th u
childhood schizophrenia tm thn phn lit u th
chilling cht gi
Chilognatha lp Chn kp
Chilopoda lp Chn mi
chimera dng khm, th khm
chimeric (thuc) th khm
Chiroptera b Di
chiropterophilous th phn nh di
chi-squared distribution phn b khi bnh phng
chitin chitin
Chlamydobacteriales b Khun bao
chlamydospore bo t vch dy
chemical nutrient ho cht dinh dng
chemical potential th ho
chloragen cells t bo cht vng
chloragogen cells t bo cht vng
chlorella to clorela, to tiu cu
chlorenchyma m giu, m dip lc
Chlorococcalles b Chlorococcales
chiorocruorin sc t h hp lc, clorocruorin
Chlorophyceae lp To lc
chlorophylls cht dip lc, clorophyl
Chlorophyta ngnh To lc
chimera khm
chimeraplasty gn kt khm (phng php chuyn ADN bng c ch sa
cha)
62
chimeric antibody khng th khm
chimeric DNA ADN khm
chimeric proteins protein khm
chinese hamster ovary cells t bo bung trng chut ti Trung quc
chiral compound hp cht (hnh) bn tay (c tm khng i xng)
chitin chitin
chitinase chitinaza
chloroplast lc lp, ht lc
chloroplast DNA ADN lc lp
chloroplast ER li ni cht lc lp , ER lc lp
chloroplast transit peptide peptid xuyn lc lp
chlorosis (bnh) a vng
choana l dng phu
CHO cells (cc) t bo CHO (Chinese Hamster Ovary), dng t bo bung trng
ca chut ng Trung quc)
choanae l mi sau
choanocyte t bo c o
choice point im chn
cholera (bnh) dch t
chodrosamine chonrosamin
chondroskeleton b xng sn
cholera toxin c t dch t
cholesterol cholesterol
choline cholin
cholinesterase cholinesteraza
chomophyte thc vt sng mn
chondral (thuc) sn
Chondricthyes lp C sn
chondrification (s) ho sn, to sn
chondrin cht sn
chondroblast nguyn bo sn
chondrocranlum s sn
chondrocytes t bo sn
chondrogenesis (s) ho sn, to sn
chorda 1. dy 2. dy sng
chordacentra thn t sng
chordamesoderm dy sng trung phi b
chordotonal organs c quan dy m
chorea dy
choria (chng) ma git
chorioallantoic membrane mng m ti niu
63
chorion 1. mng m 2. v cng
chorionic villus sampling ly mu lng nhung mng m
choroidal mng mch
choroid plexus m ri mng mch
Chordata ngnh c dy sng
Chordate (c) dy sng
chromaffin cell t bo nhum crom
chromaffin tissue m a crom
chromatic adaptation thch nghi mu
chromatids nhim sc t
chromatin cht nhim sc
chrornatin bead ht nhim sc
chromatin diminution s gim cht nhim sc th
chromatin modification sa i cht nhim sc
chromatin remodeling ti m hnh ho cht nhim sc
chromatin remodeling elements (cc) phn t ti m hnh ho cht
nhim sc
chromatography (php) sc k
chromatolysis s phn hu mu, s hu ht Nissl
chromatophore t bo sc t, ht mu
chromium cromium
chromoblast nguyn bo sc t
chromocentre tm nhim sc, vng nhim sc
chromomere ht nhim sc, tit nhim sc
chromonema si nhim sc
chromophil a nhum mu
chromophilic a nhum mu
chromophobe k nhum mu
chromophobic k nhum mu
chromoplast ht mu, sc lp
chromosomal aberration sai hnh nhim sc th
chromosomal chimera th khm nhim sc th
chromosomal packing unit n v bc gi nhim sc th
chromosomal translocation chuyn on nhim sc th
chromosome nhim sc th
chromosome arm nhnh nhim sc th, cnh nhim sc th
chromosome complement b nhim sc th
chromosome cores (cc) li nhim sc th
chromosome elimination s loi thi nhim sc th
chromosome map bn nhim sc th
chromosome mapping lp bn nhim sc th
64
chromosome-mediated gene transfer truyn gen qua trung gian nhim
sc th
chromosome painting v nhim sc th
chromosome set tp nhim sc th
chromosome sorting xp loi nhim sc th
chromosome walking nhim sc th i (phng php xc nh v tr v gii trnh t
gen)
chronic heart disease bnh tim mn tnh
chronic myeloid leukemia bnh mu trng dng tu mn tnh
chrontropy nhp tc ng
chrysalis nhng mng
Chrysophyceae lp To nu vng
Chrytrldiomycetes lp Nm c
chunking (s) khonh vng sp xp
chyle dch sa, nh trp
chylifaction (s) hnh thnh dch sa, hnh thnh nh trp
chylification (s) hnh thnh dch sa, hnh thnh nh trp
chylomicron ht nh chp, dch nui
chronic granulomatous disease bnh u ht mn tnh
chyme dng chp
chymotrypsin chymotrypsin
cicatrix so
Ciconliformes b C
cilia 1. lng rung, tim mao 2. lng mi 3. si mc
ciliate (c) lng rung, (c) tim mao, (c) lng mi , (c) lng mc
chymosin chymosin
cilia lng rung, lng mi
ciliary (thuc) lng rung, lng mi
ciliary body th lng nhung
ciliograde vn ng bng lng rung
Ciliophora lp Trng tim mao
ciliospore bo t lng rung
cilium lng rung, lng mn
cingulum ai, vnh ai
circadian rhythm nhp ngy m
circinate cun vng, un vng
circulatory system h tun hon
circumnutation (s) chuyn ng xon ngn
ciliary neurotrophic factor nhn t hng thn kinh lng rung
cirrate (c) tua cun, (c) tay cun, (c) gai giao cu, (c ) lng gai
cirri tua cun, tay cun, gai giao cu, lng gai, ru c
cirrhosis x gan
65
cirriferous (c) tua cun, (c) tay cun, (c) gai giao cu, (c ) lng gai
Cirripedla phn lp Chn ru
cirrose (c) tua cun, (c) lng xon
cirrus 1. tua cun, tay cun, lng gai 2. gai giao cu
cisternum ti dp
cistron xistron
citric acid axit xitric
citric acid cycle chu trnh axt citric
CLA vit tt ca Conjugated Linoleic Acid
clade nhnh gai ni
cladistics phn nhnh hc
cladode cnh dng l
cladogenesis (s) phn nhnh tin ho, pht sinh dng
cladogram biu phn nhnh
cladophyll thn dng l
clamp connection mu ni, mu lin kt
claspers 1. mu bm 2. thu bm 3. thu bm, mu bm
class 1. nhm 2. lp
class frequency tn sut nhm, tn s nhm
class interval khong nhm
classical conditioning bin i c iu kin c in
classical evolutionary taxonomy phn loi tin ho c in
classification of communities phn loi cc qun x
clathrin clatrin
claustrum vch xng then
clavate (c) chu, (c) dng chu
clave (c) hnh chu, (c) dng chu
clavicle xng n
clavicular (thuc) xng n
claw vut, ca, mc
clay t st
clearance s lm sch, h s sch
clearing agent cht lm trong, cht lm sch
cleavage (s) phn ct
cleavage arrest s ngng phn ct
cleavage clock s phn ct trn
cleavage furrow rnh phn ct
cleavage-nucleus nhn phn ct
cleidoic egg trng bc
cleistocarp th qa dng cu
cleistogamy (tnh) th phn ngm, (tnh) t th phn
cleistothecium th qa dng cu, th qu kn
66
cis/trans isomerism (tnh) ng phn cis/trans
cis/trans test th nghim ng/lch, th nghim cis/trans
cis-acting element phn t tc ng cis
cis-acting element phn t tc ng cis
cis-acting protein protein tc ng cis
cisplatin cisplatin (thuc cha ung th bng cch ngn cn tng hp
ADN)
cistron cistron, gen
citrate synthase synthaza citrat
citrate synthase gene gen synthaza citrat
citric acid axit citric
citric acid cycle chu trnh axit citric
c-kit genetic marker ch th di truyn c-kit
ckr-5 proteins protein ckr-5
CLA vit tt ca Conjugated Linoleic Acid
clades sinh vt chung t tin, sinh vt chung ngun gc
cladistics phn nhnh
CLIA vit tt ca ChemiLuminescent ImmunoAssay
climacteric 1. thi k khng hong 2. h hp bt pht
climatic factor yu t kh hu
climatic change thay i kh hu
climatic region cc vng kh hu
climatic variation bin i kh hu
climax cao nh
climax community qun x cao nh
cline nm, cp tnh trng, thng bin
clinical psychology tm l hc lm sng
clinical trial th nghim lm sng
clinostat my hi chuyn
clitellum bi tuyn da
clitoris m hch, m vt
cloaca hut, nhp
clock-driven behaviour tp tnh theo ng h
clonal analysis (s) phn tch dng
clonal dispersal (s) pht tn theo dng
clonal growth sinh trng ca dng
clonal plant thc vt sinh ra t dng
clonal selection chn lc dng, chn ging theo dng
clone 1. dng (v tnh) 2. dng (phn t, sinh vt) 3. tch dng
clone bank ngn hng dng
cloning tch dng
67
cloning vector vect tch dng
clonic phase pha git rung
clonization s nh c tp on, s hnh thnh tp on
closed community qun x ng kn
closed circulatory system h tun hon kn
closed mitosis nguyn phn kn
closed vascular bundle b mch kn
closing layer lp khp
closing membrane mng khp
clostridium khun thoi
clot cc ng
clouds of electrons my electron
club moss ngnh thng t, b thng t, b quyn b, cy thng
clumped distribution phn b thnh nhm
Clupeiformes B c trch
cluster cm, la
cluster analysis phn tch cm, phn tch nhm
cluster cup ti t bo g st
cluster of differentiation cm bit ho
clutch trng, by, la
clutch size s lng n
CMC vit tt ca Critical Micelle Concentration
CML vit tt ca Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
CMV vit tt ca cytomegalovirus
CNTF vit tt ca Ciliary NeuroTrophic Factor
cnemidium cng chn chim
cnemis xng chy, cng chn
cnida t bo lng chm, t bo thch ty
Cnidaria ngnh Rut khoang
cnidoblast t bo lng chm, t bo thch ty
cnidocytes t bo si chn
CNTs vit tt ca carbon nanotubes
CoA coenzym A (pantothenic acid, mt vitamin ho tan trong nc)
co-adaptation (s) ng thch nghi
coagulation (s) ng t
coagulation factor nhn t gy ng t
coal than
coal ball th bao than
coalescent kt t, hp sinh
coat v
coated pit hc, bc
coated yesicle ti bc
68
cobalt coban
cobweblike mng nhn
coccoid dng du khun, dng cocoit
coccus cu khun
coccyx xng ct
coccyges (cc) xng ct
co-chaperonin co-chaperonin
cochlea c tai
cochlea duct ng tai
cochleariform xoy trn c
cochleate xoy trn c
cocloning ng tch dng
cocoon kn
codex alimentarius b lut dinh dng
codex alimentarius commission u ban lut dinh dng
coding capacity kh nng m ho, m ho
coding region vng m ha
coding region of messenger RNA on m ho cho mARN
coding sequence trnh t m ho
codominant ng tri
codon codon, n v m, cm m
coefficient of variation h s bin d
Coelenterata ngnh Rut khoang
coeliac. (thuc) bng
coelom th khoang, khoang c th
coelomate (c) th khoang
coelomic (thuc) th khoang, khoang c th
coelomic fluid dch th khoang
Coelomata nhm Th khoang
coelomere t khoang
coelomoduct ng khoang thot
coelomostome ming thn
coelozoic sng trong khoang
coenobium to tp on
coenocyte hp bo
coenocytic hp bo
coenocytia hp bo
coenogamete cng giao t
coenosarc thn chung
coenosteum b xng chung
coenotic (thuc) qun lc sinh vt
69
coenzyme coenzym
coenzyme A coenzym A
coenzyme Q coenzym Q
coevolution (s) ng tin ho
coexistence (s) cng tn ti, sng chung
cofactor nhn t cng tc ng, nhn t cng nh hng
cofactor recycle dng li, quay vng nhn t cng tc ng
coffee berry borer ry nu c ph
cognitive dissonance bt ng nhn thc
cognitive ethology tp tnh hc nhn thc
cognitive map bn nhn thc
cognitive therapy liu php nhn thc
coherent nh nhau
cohesion (s) kt dnh
cohesion mechanism c ch nh kt
cohesion theory l thuyt lin kt
cohesive dnh
cohesive ends u dnh (ADN)
cohesive termini u dnh (ADN)
cohort nhm h gn
Cohort life-tables bng sng cng nhm
colchicine colchicin
cold acclimation thun ha chu lnh
cold acclimatization thun ha chu lnh
cold agglutinin aglutinin lnh, ngng kt t lnh
cold-blooded (thuc) mu lnh, bin nhit
cold hardening (s) ng cng (v lnh)
cold receptor th quan lnh
cold resistance chng lnh
cold-shock protein protein chng chang lnh
cold tolerance chu lnh
Coleoptera b Cnh cng
coleoptile bao l mm
coleorrhira bao r mm
colicins colicin
coliform bacteria vi khun dng coli
co-linearity (s) ng tuyn
colinearity rule quy tc ng tuyn
collagen colagen
collagenase collagenaza
collar 1. c r 2. vnh c 3. np gp c 4. mnh c
collar cell t bo c o
70
collateral 1. i km 2. song song
collateral bud chi km
collateral bundle b chng
collecting cell t bo gom
collecting duct ng niu
collecting tubule ng thu
collective fruit qu hp
collective unconscious v thc tp th
collenchyma m dy
collenchyma cell t bo m dy
collecterial glands tuyn gp, tuyn thu
colliculi in midbrain mu no gia
colliculus g nh, mu nh, u nh
colloblasts t bo tit keo, t bo thng lng
colloid cht keo
colloid osmotic pressure p sut thm thu keo
colon 1. rut cui 2. rut kt
colonic (thuc) rut cui, rut kt
colonization (s) hnh thnh tp on, hnh thnh khun lc
colony 1. tp on 2. cm nm 3. khun lc
colony forming cells cc t bo to khun lc
colony forming unit n v to khun lc
colony hybridization lai khun lc
colony stimulating factor yu t kch thch to khun lc
Colorado beetle b cnh cng Colorado
coloration s nhum
colostrum sa non
colostrum corpuscles ht sa non
colour blindness (chng) m mu
colour vision th gic mu
colpus l thun
columella 1. tr 2. li 3. th que
columellar (thuc) tr, (thuc) li, (thuc) th que
column 1. tr nh-nhu 2. dng ct
columnar epithelium biu m tr
coma 1. cn hn m 2. c
comatose (b) hn m
comb 1. lc 2. tng ong
comb rows hm rng lc
combinatorial biology sinh hc t hp
combinatorial chemistry ho hc t hp
combinatorics mn T hp hc
71
combining site im t hp, im kt hp
comedo nhn trng c
comfort behaviour tp tnh chnh t
Commelinidae phn lp Thi li, tng b Thi li
commensal vt hi sinh
commensalism (hin tng) hi sinh
commission of monographs hi ng chuyn kho
commission of biomolecular engineering hi ng k thut thao tc phn t
sinh hc
commissural bundle b mch ni
Commisure 1. ng ni, din ni 2. b ni
committee for proprietary medicinal products u ban sn phm y hc
c quyn
committee for veterinary medicinal products y ban cc sn phm th y
committee on safety in medicines y ban an ton y hc
common bundle b chung
common genes gen thng
communication (s) giao lu, giao tip
community qun x, cng ng
community diversity qun x phong ph
community effect hiu ng qun x
community plant variety office y ban ging thc vt cng ng
comninuted (b) phn nh, nghin nh
compaction s dy c
companion cell t bo km
comparative analysis phn tch so snh
comparative anatomy gii phu hc so snh
comparative embryology phi hc so snh
comparative psychology tm l hc so snh
compartment ngn, khoang
colloids, soil cht keo, dng keo
compartment hypothesis gi thuyt ngn
compensation point im b
compensatory pause s ngh b
competence kh nng, nng lc
competition (s) cnh tranh
competence factor nhn t kh bin
competent kh bin
competition coefficient h s cnh tranh
competition exclusion cnh tranh loi tr
competitive binding cnh tranh lin kt
competitive exclusion principle nguyn l loi tr cnh tranh
72
competitive inhibitor nhn t cnh tranh km hm
competitive release cnh tranh th ra
competitors k cnh tranh
complanate dt, (b) nn
complement 1. b nhim sc th 2. b th
complement cascade tng b th
complement factor H gene gen nhn t H b th
complement fixation c nh b th
complementary b tr, tng hp
complementary DNA ADN b tr
complementary genes (cc) gen b tr
complementation (s) b tr
complete Freun
,
s adjuvant t cht Freund ton vn
complementarity (s) tng hp, b tr
complementary DNA ADN b tr
complementation tng hp, b tr
complementation test php th b tr
complement deficiency thiu ht b tr
complete digestive tract ng tiu ho
complete flower hoa
complete linkage lin kt gen hon ton
complex phc h
complex cell t bo phc
complexity of DNA, RNA phc tp ca ADN, ARN
complexity tnh phc tp, lin quan ti s n nh qun x
complex tissue m phc hp
complicate xp ln nhau
Compositae h Cc
compound 1. phn 2. mi trng
compound eyes mt kp
compound reflex phn x hn hp
compression wood g p
compressor c p
compulsion (s) cng bc
computational biology sinh hc vi tnh
computer assisted new drug application (s) ng dng thuc mi nh my tnh
computer-assisted drug design thit k thuc nh my tnh
concanavalin A concanavalin A
concatemer chui khm
concave lens thu knh lm
concentric vascular bundle b mch ng tm
conceptacle phng t bo
73
concha v c
conchiolin conchiolin
concolorate cng mu
concolor u mu, cng mu
concrescence (s) ng trng
concrete operations thi k hot ng c th, giai on hot hot ng
concrete period thi k hot ng c th, giai on hot ng c th
concrete stage thi k hot ng c th, giai on hot ng c th
concrete thinking suy ngh c th, t duy c th
concussion s chn thng
condary sexual characters (cc) c im sinh dc ph, (cc) c im
sinh dc ph th cp
condensation synthesis (s) tng hp trng ngng
condensed (c) kt t
condensed chromatin cht nhim sc kt t
condition hon cnh, iu kin, trng thi
conditional lethal gen gy cht c iu kin
conditional probability xc sut c iu kin
conditional probability distribution phn b xc sut c iu kin
conditional reflex phn x c iu kin
conduct disorders (cc) ri lon hng dn
conducting airways phng thc dn truyn
conducting tissue m dn
conduction s dn truyn, s dn
conduit ng dn
conduplicate xp chng cng chiu
condylar (thuc) li cu, mu khp
condyle li cu mu khp
condyloid (thuc) li cu, mu khp
cone 1. nn thng 2. th nn
cone cell t bo hnh nn
confabulation (s) ba chuyn
confervoid (c) dng si mn
confidence interval khong tin cy
configuration cu hnh
conflict xung t
confocal microscope knh hin vi ng tiu c
confocal microscopy soi hin vi ng tiu c
conformation cu hnh (3 chiu)
congeneric cng ging
congenic cng di truyn, cng ngun gc
74
congenital bm sinh
congenital deformity bin dng bm sinh
congo red congo (thuc nhum amyloid protein)
conidial (thuc) bo t nh
conidiophore cung bo t nh
conidiosporangium ti bo t nh
conidium bo t nh
Coniferales b Thng
Coniferopsida lp Thng
coniferous (c) qu nn, (c) qu thng
coniferous forest rng thng
conjugate tip hp
conjugate division phn chia tip hp
conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) axit linoleic tip hp
conjugated protein protein tip hp
conjugation (s) tip hp
conjugation tube cu tip hp, ng tip hp
conjunctiva kt mc
conjunctive tissue m tip hp
connate hp sinh
connecive di lin kt
connecting thread si ni
connective tissue m lin kt
connivent ng quy
consciousness thc
consensus sequence trnh t tng ng, trnh t thng nht
conservation (s) bo tn, bo ton
conservation tillage t trng trt c bo tn
conserved c bo tn
consolidation of learning cng c tp quen
consolidation of memory cng c tr nh
consortia mng li (nghin cu)
conspecific cng loi
constancy bn vng, n nh
constant region vng n nh, vng hng nh
constitutive enzyme enzym c nh
constitutive genes cc gen c nh
constitutive heterochromatifl cht d nhim sc c nh
constitutive mutations t bin c nh
constitutive promoter promot c nh, khi im c nh
constriction eo
constrictor c tht
75
construct sn phm thit k (ADN)
consultative group on international agricultural research (CGIAR) nhm t vn v
nghin cu nng nghip quc t
consumers (cc) sinh vt tiu th
consumer density mt sinh vt tiu th
consummatory act hnh ng tiu th
consummatory behaviour tp tnh tiu th
consummatory phase pha tiu th
consumption (s) tiu th, tiu dng
contact herbicide thuc dit c tip xc
contact hypersensitivity qu mn do tip xc
contact inhibition c ch do tip xc
contact Insecticide thuc tr su tip xc
contagion (s) ly, truyn nhim
contagious ly truyn nhim
contagious distribution phn b lan truyn
contaminant cht gy nhim
contiguity tip cn
contiguous genes (cc) gen k tip
con-till vit tt ca conservation tillage
continental drift s tri dt lc a
contingency table bng tip hp
control sequences trnh t kim sat, trnh t iu khin
continuous culture nui cy lin tc
continuous perfusion trn lin tc (phng php nui dng t bo)
continuous reinforcement cng c lin tc, tng cng lin tc
continuous variation bin d lin tc
continuum thm lin, nhm lin tc
contorted xon, vn, cun, cun
contraceptive tc nhn trnh th thai
contraception (s) trnh th thai, chng th thai
contractile ring vng co tht
contractile root r co rt
contractile tissue m co rt
contractile vacuole khng bo co bp
contractility (tnh) co rt
contracture (s) co cng
contralateral i bn
control agent tc nhn kim sot
control group nhm i chng
controlled modification s ci bin c iu khin
conus th nn
76
conus arteriosus nn ng mch
conus medullaris nn tu sng
convection (s) i lu
convention on biological diversity (CBD) cng c a dng sinh hc
convergence (s) ng quy
convergent hi t, ng quy
convergent evolution tin ho ng quy
convergent extension tng cng hi t
convergent improvement ci tin ng quy
convergent thinking t duy hi t
conversion disorder ri lon bin i
conversion hysteria bnh hysteri chuyn hon
convolute cun, cun, qun
convolution (s) cun, qun
coomassie blue xanh coomassie
co-operation (s) hp tc
cooperativity (s) tng tc
coordinated framework for regulation of biotechnology khun kh iu
phi iu hnh cng ngh sinh hc
coordinated growth sinh trng phi hp
coordination chemistry ha hc iu phi
Cope
,
s rule nh lut Cope
Copepoda phn lp Chn cho
copper ng
coppice 1. rng chi, rng non 2. (s) dn rng
coprodaeum phn huyt rut
coprolalia (chng) ni tc
coprophagous n phn
coprophilia (tnh) a phn
coprophilic a phn, chu phn
coprophilous a phn, chu phn
coprozoic sng phn
copula phn ni, cu ni
copulation (s) giao cu, tip hp
copulation tube ng giao cu
copy DNA (c-DNA) ADN bn sao
copy number s bn sao
coracidium u trng coracidia
coral san h
coral reef rn san h ngm, o san h ngm
corallaceous (thuc) san h
Coraciliformes b S rng
77
coracoid xng qu
coralliferous (c) san h
coralliform (c) dng san h
coralline (c) dng san h
coralline algae to san h
coralloid (c) dng san h
corbicula gi phn
cordate (c) dng tim
coremium 1. b si nm 2. b cung bo t nh
corepressor cht ng km hm, ng c ch, phn t ng c ch
coriaceous dai
corious dai
corium b
cork bn
cork cambium m sinh bn, tng bn sinh v
corm gi ngm, thn hnh
cormophyte thc vt thn r
corn 1. ht ng cc, 2. ng, 3. chai chan
corn borer (b) ry ng
corn earworm su tai
corn rootworm su gy thi r ng
cornea gic mc, mng gic
corneal (thuc) gic mc
corneous (c) sng
corniculate 1. (c) dng sng, 2. (c) sng
cornua mu dng sng
cornual (thuc) mu dng sng
cornute (c) sng, (c) mu dng sng
corolla trng
corona 1. vnh, tn 2. th a
coronal (thuc) vnh, tn, th a
coronal plane th a
corona radiata vnh phng x, vnh to tia
coronary circulation tun hon vnh
coronary heart disease bnh mch vnh
coronet vnh
coronold 1. xng vnh nn 2. (c) dng m
corpora allata th alata
corpora bigemina c no sinh i
corpora cardiaca th hch thn kinh
corpora cavernosa th xp, th hang
corpora geniculata th gi
78
corpora lutea th vng
corpora pedunculata th cung
corpora quadrigemlna c no sinh t
corpus thn, th
corpus adiposum th m
corpus albicans th trng
corpus callosum th chai
corpuscle tiu th, ht nh
corpus luteum th vng
corpus mamillare th nm v, th trng
corpus spongiosum th hang, th xp
corpus striatum th vn
correlation mi tng quan
correlogram biu tng quan
correlation coefficient h s tng quan
cortex v
cortical granules ht v
cortical microtubules vi ng nh
cortical reaction phn ng th v
corticate (c) v
corticolous v, mc trn v
corticotrophin hormon kch v thng thn
corticotropin corticotropin
cortisol cortisol
cortisone cortison
Cortis organ c quan Corti
corymb ng
Corynebacteriaceae h Corynebacteriaceae
cosmid cosmid
cosmine lp ng
cosmold scale vy ng
cos site im cos
costa 1. sn 2. gn 3. gn dc 4. sn
costal (thuc) sn, gn
cost-benefit alalysis phn tch chi ph li ch
cosuppression ng km hm, ng c ch (gen)
Cot curve ng cong Cot
coterminous cng phn b, cng gii hn
cotransport ng vn chuyn
cotyledon l mm
cotyledonary placentation kiu nhau bi, kiu nhau l
79
cotyloid 1. (c) dng ci 2. ci
cotype mu chun cng kiu
Coulter counter my m Coulter
counter-conditioning (s) bin i iu kin
countercurrent exchange trao i ngc dng
countershading (s) t mu phng v
counter-transference truyn cm i ngc
counts s m
counting population (cc) qun th m
country providing genetic resources nc cung cp ti nguyn di truyn
coupled oscillation (cc) dao ng kp i
coupling (s) ghp i, kt i
coupling factors yu t ghp
courtship behaviour tp tnh ve vn
covalent bond lin kt ng ho tr
cover che ph
cover slip tm knh y, lamen
coverts lng thn
cowpea mosaic virus virut khm u a
cowpea trypsin inhibitor cht c ch tripsin u a
Cowpers glands tuyn Cowper, tuyn hnh-hang
COX vit tt ca cyclooxygenase
COX-1 vit tt ca cyclooxygenase1
coxa t hng
coxal (thuc) t hng
CP4 EPSP synthase synthaza cp4 epsp
CP4 EPSPS vit tt ca enzyme 5-enolpyruvyl-shikimate-3-phosphate
synthase do Agrobacterium chng CP4 sinh ra
CpDNA ADN t bo cht (Cytoplasmic DNA)
CPMP vit tt ca Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products
CPMV vit tt ca CowPea Mosaic Virus
CPTI vit tt ca CowPea Trypsin Inhibitor
cramp (chng) chut rt
Cramptons muscle c Crampton
cranial (thuc) hp s, s
cranial dermis da s no
Cranial flexures np un s no
cranial nerves dy thn kinh s no
cranial neural crest mo thn kinh s no
80
cranial sensory ganglia hch cm gic s no
Craniata phn ngnh c s
craniobuccal pouch ti s ming
craniosacral system h s-xng cng
cranium hp s
crashes bng n
crassulacean acid metabolism chuyn ho axit kiu cy thuc bng
crassulacean acid metabolism plant thc vt CAM
Crassulaceae h Thuc bng
C reactive protein protein kiu phn ng C
creatine phosphate creatin phosphat
C-reactive protein protein phn ng C (ch th sinh hc v vim nhim)
creativity kh nng sng to
cre-lox system h thng cre-lox (dng phag xen vo hoc lm mt i
mt on ADN c th)
cremaster 1. gai bng 2. c bu 3. c tit sa
crenate (c) kha trn, (c) kha tai bo
crepitation phng n
crepuscular hot ng lc chp chong
crest mo
cribellum tm nh t
cribriform (c) dng sng, (c) dng ry
cribrose r mt sng
cricold (c) dng nhn
Crinoidea lp Hu bin
crispate qun, nhn nheo
crisped qun, nhn nheo
crissum vng quanh huyt, vng nhp
crissal (thuc) vng quanh huyt
crista 1. np mng 2. mo
crista acustica mo thnh gic
cristate (c) mo
crithidial (thuc) crithidia
critical day length di ngy ti hn
critical micelle concentration nng micel ti hn
critical period thi k ti hn
critical point method phng php im ti hn
crochet mc vn ng
Crocodilia b C su
croissant vitellogne non hong hnh lim
crop thu hoch ma mng
81
cross lai, giao phi
cross-fertilization (s) th tnh cho, th phn cho
cross pollination th phn cho
cross protection bo v cho
crossing over (s) trao i cho
cross-over (s) trao i cho, th trao i cho
cross-over site v tr trao i cho
crossing-over s trao i cho, s bt cho
cross matching cho
Crossoptrygii phn lp C vy tay
cross reaction phn ng cho
cross reactivity tnh phn ng cho
crossing over trao i cho
crowding tha dn s
crown 1. thn r ngn 2. tn 3. mo 4. nh
crown gall vnh sn, nt sn
crozier t cun
CRP vit tt ca C-Reactive Protein
CRTL gene gen CRTL (gy phn ng to beta caroten la chuyn gen)
cruciate (c) dng ch thp
Cruciferae h Ch thp
cruciform (c) dng ch thp
crumb structure cu trc ht vn
cruor cc mu ng
crura (cc) i, (cc) chn
crural (thuc) i, chn
crureus c i
crus i, chn
Crustacea lp Gip xc
crustose (c) v cng
cry1a (b) protein protein cry1a (b)
cry1a (c) protein protein cry1a (c)
cry1f protein protein cry1f
cry3b (b) protein protein cry3b (b)
cry9c protein protein cry9c
cryogenic storage bo qun bng lnh su
cryoglobulin cryoglobulin, globulin lnh
cryoprecipitate cryoglobulin, globulin lnh
cry proteins protein cry
crypt khe, hc
cryptic coloration nhum mu n
cryptic style tr tinh th
82
cryptobiosis (s) sng tim n
cryptogam thc vt sinh sn n
Cryptophyceae lp thc vt chi n
cryptophyte thc vt chi n
cryptorchid (c) tinh hon n
cryptozoic sng n
crypts in intestinal epithelium khe biu m rut
crystal tinh th
crystalline cone nn th thu tinh th
crystalline lens nhn mt, th thu tinh
crystalline style tr tinh th
crystalloid dng tinh th
CSF vit tt ca Colony Stimulating Factor
CSFS vit tt ca Colony Stimulating Factors
CT vit tt ca Conservation Tillage
CTAB vit tt ca HexadeCylTrimethylAmmonium Bromide
ctene phin lc
ctenidium 1. lc 2. mang lc
ctenold (c) dng lc
Ctenophora ngnh Sa
CTNBio U ban k thut quc gia v an ton sinh hc Brazil
CTP vit tt ca Chloroplast Transit Peptide
cubical epithelium biu m hp
cubital lng cnh th cp
cubital remiges lng cnh tr
cucullate (c) dng m, (c) dng np
culling tuyn chn, loi b
culm cng, ging rng
cultivar cy trng
cultivated land t trng trt
culture 1. ging nui cy 2. nui cy
culture medium mi trng nui cy
cumulative distribution function hm phn b tch lu
cumulative dose liu lng tch lu
cumulus mu mang trng
cumulus oophorus vng ht, lp ht
cuneate (c) dng nm
cuneiform (c) dng nm
cupula vm
cupule u
curare cura
curarine curarin
83
curcumin curcumin (hp cht t nhin chng oxy ho)
curing agent tc nhn cha bnh
current good manufacturing practices thc tin sn xut hng ho hin hnh
cursorial hay chy
current competition cnh tranh hin thi
current flow dng chy
cushion plant cy m
cusp mu nhn, nh nhn
cut ct (ADN, cnh, l ...)
cutaneous (c) da, (thuc) da
cutaneous respiration h hp qua da
cuticle mng ngoi, cuticun
cuticular transpiration thot hi nc qua mng ngoi
cuticulin lp sng
cutin cutin
cutinization (s) to cutin
cutis lp m mch lin kt
cut-off posture t th ct, t th gii hn
cutting phn ct
Cuvierian ducts ng Cuvier
c-value paradox nghch l gi tr c
CVD vit tt ca CardioVascular Disease
CVMP vit tt ca Committee for Veterinary Medicinal Products
Cyanobacteria lp Vi khun lam
cyanogenesis (s) to cyanogen
Cyanophyceae lp To lam
cyanosis (chng) xanh tm
Cycadales b Tu
Cycadopsida lp Tu
cybrid xybrit, th lai sinh cht
cycle chu k, chu trnh
cyclic hoa vng
cyclic AMP AMP vng
cyclic electron dng in t khp kn
cyclic photophosphorylation chu trnh quang phosphoryl ho
cyclodextrin cyclodextrin
cycloheximide cycloheximid
cycloid (c) dng vng
cyclooxygenase cyclooxygenaza
cyclophosphamide phosphamit vng, xyclophosphamit
cyclosis vn ng vng, chu ng
cyctospondylous (c) t sng vng
84
cyclosporine cyclosporin
cyclosporin A cyclosporin A
Cyclostomata b c ming trn
cyesis (s) thai nghn
cyme cm hoa dng sim
cymose inflorescence cm hoa dng sim
cynopodous (c) chn vut cng
Cyperaceae h Ci
cypress knee mu r ci m ly
Cypriniformes b c chp
cyp46 gene gen cyp46
cyst kn, nang, bng
cysteine cystein
cystic (thuc) kn, nang, bng
cystic duct ng dn mt
cystic fibrosis si nang, si kn
cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator protein protein iu ho mng
vn chuyn si nang
cysticercus nang sn, go sn
cysticolous sng trong ti, sng trong kn, sng trong nang
cystidium t bo dp dng lng chim
cystine cystin
cystitis vim bng quang
cystoblasts nhn t bo, nguyn bo
cystogenous to kn, to nang
cystolith nang thch
cystozooid th nang
CystX nhm gen CystX (c trong u tng c tc dng dit giun nang)
cytase cytaza
cytochimera th khm t bo
cytochromes cytochrom
cytochrome p450 cytochrom p450
cytochrome p4503a4 cytochrom p4503a4
cytogenesis (s) pht sinh t bo
cytogenetic map bn di truyn t bo
cytokinesis (s) phn bo cht, phn chia t bo cht
cytokines cytokin
cytokinin cytokinin
cytology t bo hc
cytolysis (s) tiu t bo, phn gii t bo
cytomegalovirus (cmv) virut cytomegalo
cytomembrane system h thng mng t bo
85
cytopathic (thuc) bnh t bo
cytophilic antibody khng th a t bo
cytoplasm t bo cht
cytoplasmic bridges cu t bo cht
cytoplasmic determinants yu t di truyn t bo cht
cytoplasmic DNA ADN t bo cht
cytoplasmic domain vng t bo cht
cytoplasmic gene gen bo cht
cytoplasmic inheritance di truyn t bo cht
cytoplasmic male sterility (tnh) bt th c bo cht
cytoplasmic membrane mng t bo cht
cytorrhysis (s) tp bo
cytosine cytosin
cytoskeleton khung t bo
cytostatic factor yu t km hm t bo
cytotaxis (tnh) ng ng t bo
cytotaxonomy phn loi hc t bo
cytotoxic gy c t bo
cytotoxic killer lymphocyte t bo lympho git t bo, t bo lympho kh bo
cytotoxic T cells (cc) t bo T gy c t bo
cytotoxin cytotoxin, c t t bo
cytosine cytosin
cytoskeleton b khung t bo
cytosol phn bo tan, xytosol
cytotrophoblast l nui t bo, lp dng bo
CZE vit tt ca Capillary Zone Electrophoresis

86

D

D loop vng D (ADN)
dactyl ngn
dactylar (thuc) ngn
daffodil rice la vng
daffodils cy thu tin hoa vng
daidzein daidzein (dng aglycone ca isoflavon)
daidzen daidzen (mt ng phn ca isoflavon)
daidzin daidzin ( dng -glycoside ca isoflavon)
daily calorie supply per capita khu phn calo mi ngy
dalton dalton-n v o khi lng
damping-off (s) thi ng
dark-fixation of carbon dioxide (s) c nh CO2 trong ti
dark-ground illumination hin vi nn en, ri sng nn ti
dark reactions phn ng ti
dart th li gio
Darwin
,
s finches nht k ca Darwin
Darwinian theory hc thuyt Darwin
dasypaedes chim non
data mining tm kim, khai thc d liu
daughter th h con
daughter sporocysts nhn ca t bo m bo t
day-neutral plant thc vt ngy trung bnh
DBT vit tt ca Indian Department of Biotechnology
DC vit tt ca Dendritic Cells
ddNTP vit tt ca DiDeoxyNucleosid TriphosPhate
ddRNAi vit tt ca DNA-directed RNA Interference
de novo sequencing gii trnh t de novo
deabetes bnh i tho ng
deaminase deaminaza
deamination kh amin ho
deamination reaction phn ng kh amin
death (s) cht, t vong
death rate ch s cht, ch s t vong
decalcification (s) kh canxi
Decapoda 1. b Mi chn 2. phn b Mi chn
decarboxylase ecacboxylaza
decay (s) phn r
decerebrate mt no, mt chc nng no
87
decerebrate tonus trng lc c mt no
decidua mng rng
deciduate (c) mng rng
deciduous (b) rng
deciduous forest rng rng l
decomposers (sinh) vt phn hu
decomposer system h thng phn hu
decomposition (s) phn hu
decompound phc hp
decondensed chromatin cromatin khng ngng t
deconjugation (s) tch tip hp, gii tip hp
decorticated (b) bc v, (b) lt v
decurrent 1. men xung 2. nhiu nhnh
decussate cho ch thp, i ch thp
decussation liu php su
dedifferentiation (s) gii bit ho
deep cytoplasmic movement vn chuyn bo cht su
deep zone of amphibian gastrula vng su ca phi v lng c
defaulr programs li chng trnh
defective virus virut b bt hot
defence mechanism c ch bo v
defensins cht bo v, yu t bo v
defibrillator my kh rung tim
deficiency (s) thiu on, thiu ht
deficiency disease bnh thiu dinh dng, bnh suy dinh dng
definite (c) dng xim, (thuc) gc ghp
definite growth sinh trng c hn
definitive cui cng, hon ton, pht trin y , xc nh
definitive host vt ch vnh vin
defoliation (s) ngt l, rng l
deforestation (s) t rng, ph rng
degeneracy s thoi ho, s suy bin, s suy thoi
degeneration (s) thoi ho, suy bin
degenerative disorders ri lon thoi ho
deglutition (s) nut
degenerate codons cc codon thoi ho (nhiu codon qui nh mt axit amin)
degradation s suy thoi, s xung cp, s gim bc, phn hu
dehiscence (s) nt, n, m
dehydration (s) kh nc
dehydrogenase ehydrogenza
de-iridividuation (s) mt c tnh, mt c th
delamination (s) phn lp
88
degradative succession din th suy thoi
dehydrogenases dehydrogenaza
dehydrogenation kh hydro
Deinococcus radiodurans Deinococcus radiodurans (vi khun chu phng x)
delayed density-dependence (s) tr ca ph thuc mt
delayed fertilization th tinh chm
delayed-type hypersensitivity qu mm mun
deletion (s) khuyt on, on khuyt (nhim sc th)
deletion mapping of DNA sequences lp bn khuyt on cc trnh t ADN
deletion mutation t bin khuyt on
deletion of chromosomal segment s mt on nhim sc th
delinquency (s) phm ti
delinquent k phm ti, phm ti, l l, chnh mng
delta 12 desaturase desaturaza delta12
delta 15 desaturase desaturaza delta15
delta endotoxins endotoxin delta
deltoid 1. c dng tam gic 2. cu trc tam gic
delusions (s) hoang tng
deme em, nhm lin phi
dementia (s) sa st tr t
dementia praecox sa st tr t
demersal y, chm
demifacet na mt khp
Demospongiae lp Bt bin thng
demethylase demethylaza, enzym kh methyl
demethylation kh methyl
demographic processes qu trnh dn s
demulcent du, gim kch thch
demography dn s hc
denaturation (s) bin tnh, bin cht, tch i (ADN)
denatured DNA ADN bin tnh ( tch lm 2 si n)
denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis in di trn gel gradient bin tnh
denaturing High Pressure Liquid Chromatography sc k lng cao p bin tnh
denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in di trn gel polyacrylamid bin
tnh
dendrimers nhnh, nhnh phn
dendrite dendrit, t nhnh
dendritic cell t bo c tua, t bo c dng bch tuc, t bo phn nhnh
dendritic langerhans cells (cc) t bo langerhans phn nhnh (ni HIV
xm nhp c th)
dendritic polymers polyme phn nhnh
89
dendrochronology c kh hu theo vng cy
dendrogram cy pht sinh
dendrograph cy k
dendroid 1. (c) dng cy 2. (c) dng phn nhnh cy
dendron si nhnh
denervated (b) bc dy thn kinh, (b) b dy thn kinh
denial (s) t chi
denitrification kh nit
denitrifying bacteria vi khun kh nit
dens of axis trc rng
dens epistrophel mm rng
density mt
density dependence ph thuc mt
density dependent factor yu t ph thuc mt
density dependent inhibition (s) c ch ph thuc mt
density gradient centrifugatiori ly tm trong gradien mt
density independent factor yu t c lp mt
dental formula cng thc rng
dentary xng (mang) rng
dentary bone xng rng
dentate (c) rng, (c) mp x rng
denticle 1. mu dng rng nh 2. vy tm
dentinal (thuc) dentin, ng rng
dentine dentin, ng rng, cht xng rng
dentition 1. mu rng 2. (s) mc rng 3. b rng
denuded quadrat trn
deoxynivalenol deoxynivalenol
deoxyribonucleic acid axit deoxyribonucleic
deoxynucleoside triphosphate deoxynucleosid triphosphat (dNTP)
deoxyribonuclease deoxyribonucleaza
deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) axit deoxyribonucleic
deoxyribonucleotide deoxyribonucleotid
deoxyribose deoxyriboza
dependent variable bin d c lp
depersonalization (s) mt c tnh, mt c th
depilate nh lng, nh tc
depolarization (s) kh cc, phn cc
deposit feeder sinh vt n cn vn
depressant 1. lm suy gim, lm suy yu 2. tc nhn lm suy yu
depressor 1. c h 2. cht gim chuyn ho
deprotection kh bo v
depth chiu su, b su
90
derepression kh c ch
derived character c im dn xut
derm b, da
dermal (thuc) b, da
dermal tissue system h m b
dermal branchlae mang da, mang b
dermatogen tng sinh b
dermatophyte nm ngoi da
dermic (thuc) b, da
dermis b, da
dermornuscular layer lp c b
dertrotheca bao m sng
dertrum bao m sng
desert hedgehog protein protein nhm u hoang mc
desert hoang mc, sa mc
desertification (s) ho hoang mc
descending chy xui
desferroxamine manganese mangan desferroxamin
desmids to lc
desmognathous (thuc) hm da, m da
desmosome th lin kt, th ni, th cu
desquamation (s) trc vy, bong vy
desulfovibrio phy khun kh sulphat
determinate (c) xc nh, (thuc) gc ghp, (c) xim
determination (s) xc nh gii hn, xc nh
determinate cleavage phn ct xc nh
determinate growth sinh trng c hn
detorsion xon ngc chiu
detritovore sinh vt n mn b, sinh vt n cht thi ra, sinh vt n cht
tan ra
detritus cht thi ra, cht tan ra, mn b
Deuteromycetes lp Nm bt ton, lp Nm khuyt
deuterostoma ming th sinh
deuterotoky trinh sinh hai tnh
deutocerebron hch no II
development (s) pht trin, trin khai, m rng
deviance so khp thng k
deviation lch
deviation IQ IQ lch
devonian k devon
dew claw mng huyn
Deuteromycotina phn ngnh Nm bt ton, phn ngnh Nm khuyt,
91
lp Nm bt ton, lp Nm khuyt
dexiotropic cun phi, xon phi,
dextral cun phi
dextran dextran
dextrin dextrin
dextrorotary isomer isome quay phi, cht ng phn quay phi
dextrorse cun phi, xon phi
dextrose dextroza
DGGE vit tt ca Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis
DHA DocosaHexanoic Acid
DHH vit tt ca Desert HedgeHog protein
dHPLC vit tt ca denaturing High Pressure Liquid Chromatography
di Georges syndrome hi chng d George
diabetes bnh i tho ng
diacoele bung no tht III, khoang no III
diacylglycerols diacylglycerol
diadeiphous hai b ch nh
diadzein diadzein
diagnosis 1. m t c trng 2. chn on
diagnostic characters c im chn on
dialypetalous (c) cnh trng ri
dialysis s thm tch
Diamond vs. chakrabarty B thng mi M
diapause (s) nh dc
diapedesis (s) xuyn mch, thot mch
diaphoresis (s) chy m hi, thot m hi
diaphragm 1. mng ngn 2. vch ngn 3. c honh
diaphysis thn xng
diapophyses mu ngang
diapsid (thuc) hai h thi dng, h thi dng kp
diarthrosis khp ng
diastase diastaza
diastasis k ngh tin tm thu
diastema 1. tm gia 2. khong trng rng
diaster th sao chp
diastereoisomers diastereoisome
diastole k tm trng, k gin tim
diastolic blood pressure p sut mu tm trng
diastolic pressure huyt p tm trng
diatoms khu to, to silic
diatropism (tnh) hng ngang kch thch
92
dibranchiate hai mang
dicentric hai tm, lng tm, hai tm ng
dicer enzymes enzym dicer (ct ARN mch kp)
dichasial cyme xim hai ng
dichasium xim hai ng
dichiamydeous (c) bao hoa kp
dichocephalous (c) hai u
dichogamy (tnh) bit giao
dichoptic (thuc) mt kp
dichotomy (s) lng phn
dichromatism (chng) lng sc th
Dicksonia b Cu tch
Dick test th nghim Dick
dicliny phn tnh (thc vt)
diclinous (c) hoa phn tnh
DIC microscope knh hin vi DIC
dicot thc vt hai l mm
Dicotyledones lp Hai l mm
dictyosome th li
dictyostele trung tr li
dicyclic hai vng xon
didactyl hai ngn
dideoxynucleosid triphosphate (ddNTP) dideoxynucleosid triphosphat
didymous mc kp
didynamous hai i nh so le
dieback (s) cht hoi
diel ngy - m, hng ngy
diencephalon no trung gian
diets khu phn, n king
difference threshold ngng phn bit
differential absorption ratio t l hp th (trong qu trnh) bit ho
differential interference contrast microscope knh hin vi tng phn giao thoa
vi sai
differential display hin th bit ho
differential reproduction sinh sn bit ho
differential resource utilization s dng ti nguyn khc nhau
differential splicing tch intron (trong) bit ho
differential stain thuc nhum vi sai
differentiation (s) phn ho, bit ho
diffuse competition cnh tranh phn tn
diffuse growth sinh trng phn tn
diffuse placentation kiu bm nhau phn tn
93
diffuse porous kiu bm phn tn
diffuse porous (c) l phn tn
diffuse tissue m phn tn
diffusion (s) khuch tn, lan to
diffusion coefficients h s phn tn
digametic hai kiu giao t
digastric hai thn
Digenea lp Sn l song ch
digenesis (s) xen k th h, lun phin th h
digenetic (thuc) xen k th h, lun phin vt ch
digenetic reproduction sinh sn xen k th h
digestion (s) tiu ho, phn hu
digestive gland tuyn tiu ho
digestive system h tiu ho
digestive tract ng tiu ho, ng tiu ho
digestive tube ng tiu ho
digit ngn
digitate (c) ngn, (x) ngn
digitigrade mu dng ngn
digitule mu dng ngn
diglycerides diglycerid
digoneutic (mt) nm hai la
dihybrid con lai hai tnh
dihybrid cross php lai hai tnh trng
dikaryon nhn kp, th hai nhn
dikaryotic (thuc) hai nhn
dikaryophase pha hai nhn, pha song n bi
dilambdodont (rng) ch V
dilator c gin
dilution principle nguyn l pha long
dimeric chromosome nhim sc th cn, nhim sc th i xng hai bn
dimeric RNAse III ribonucleaza III lng phn
dimerous hai phn
dimorphic hai dng, lng hnh
dimorphism (hin tng) lng hnh, (hin tng) hai dng
dimorphous hai dng, lng hnh
dinitrogen fixation c nh nit
Dinoflagellata ngnh Trng hai roi
Dinophyceae lp Trng to
diocoel no tht ba
dioecious phn tnh
94
dioecious species loi phn tnh
dioecism (s) phn tnh
dioestrus k khng ng dc
dioptric mechanism c cu khc x
diphasic hai pha, hai k, hai giai on
diphtheria (bnh) bch hu
diphtheria antitoxin khng c t bch cu
diphtheria toxin c t bch hu
diphtheria toxoid nhc c t bch hu
diphycercal (thuc) vy ui i xng u
diphygenic hai kiu pht trin
diphyletic hai dng t tin, hai ngun gc
diphyodont hai (kiu) b rng
diplobiont sinh vt lng th
diplobiontic (thuc) sinh vt lng th
diploblastic hai phi b, hai l phi
diplococcus song cu khun
diplogangliate (c) hch kp
diploganglionate (c) hch kp
diplohaplont sinh vt lng n bi
diploid lng bi, th lng bi
diploid cell t bo lng bi
diploidization (s) lng bi ho, hnh thnh lng bi
diplonema giai on si kp
diplont sinh vt lng bi
diplophase pha lng bi
Diplopoda lp Chn kp
diplospondylic hai t sng, (thuc) t sng kp
diplospondylous hai t sng, (thuc) t sng kp
diplospondyly (hin tng) hai t sng kp
diplostemonous hai vng nh, (c) hai vng nh
diplotene diploten
diplozoic i xng hai bn
Dipneusti b C phi
dip-pen lithography (php) in khc bng bt nhng
dip-pen nanolithography (php) in khc nano bng bt nhng
Diprioi b C phi
diprotodont hai rng ca ln
Diptera b Hai cnh
direct development pht trin trc tip
direct flight nh sng trc tip
directing stimulus kch thch nh hng
95
direct metamorphosis bin thi trc tip
direct transfer truyn trc tip
directed assembly s qun t trc tip
directed evolution tin ho nh hng
directed mutation t bin nh hng xem adaptive mutation
directed self-assembly t lp rp c nh hng
directional selection (s) chn lc nh hng
disaccharide ng i, disaccharid
disasters thin tai
disc a, nh, gic
disclimax nh cao bt thng, nh cao nhn to
discoidal cleavage phn ct a
Discolichenes nhm a y dng a
Discomycetes lp Nm a
discontinuous distribution phn b khng lin tc
discontinuous feeder n khng lin tc
discontinuous variation bin d khng lin tc
discriminant analysis phn tch bit thc
discrimination (s) phn bit
discrimination training tp quen phn bit
discus proligerus vng ht
disharmony mt hi ho
disinfection (s) kh trng, ty u
disinfestation (s) dit cn trng
discrete generation th h ring bit
disjunct phn tch, t on
disjunction (s) phn tch
disjunctor cu lin kt
disk 1. nh 2. a 3. gic
disk floret hoa con dng a
disomic lng th, (thuc) th hai
disorganized schizophrenia (bnh) tm thn phn lit ri lon
dispermic eggs trng hai tinh trng
dispermy (s) th tinh kp
dispersal (s) pht tn
dispersion (s) phn tn
displacement (s) di chuyn
displacement activity hot ng chuyn ch
displacement loop vng chuyn ch
display behaviour tp tnh ph trng
disruptive selection chn lc ngt qung
dissemination (s) phn to
96
disseminule th phn to
dissimilation (s) phn ly, phn hng, tr thnh khc nhau
dissociating enzymes enzym phn ly
dissociation (s) phn ly
dissociative disorder ri lon phn ly
dissymmetric bt i xng
distal xa, ngoi
distichous hai dy, hai hng
distinct phn bit
distraction display biu hin sao lng
distribution (s) phn b
distribution factor h s phn b
distribution-free methods (cc) phng php phi phn s
disturbance (s) ri lon, o ln, nhiu
disulphide bond mi lin kt disulphid
disuse atrophy teo do khng dng
dithioglycerol dithioglyxerol
dithlothreitol dithiothreitol
ditrematous (c) l sinh dc phn bit
diuresis bi niu
diurnal movement vn ng ngy-m
divaricate tch i rng, phn ly rng
divergence (tin ho) phn hng
divergent phn hng, phn tn
divergent evolution tin ho phn hng
divergent oscillation dao ng phn hng
divergent thinking t duy phn k
diversifying selection chn lc cc on
diversity biotechnology consortium mng li cng ngh sinh hc v a dng
diversity estimation (of molecules) nh gi mc a dng (ca cc phn t)
diversity (s, ) a dng
diverticula (cc) ti tha
diverticulum ti tha
diving ln
division ngnh
dizygotic twins tr sinh i hai trng, tr sinh i hai hp t
DMD vit tt ca Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
DNA ADN vit tt ca DeoxyriboNucleic Acid
DNA analysis phn tch ADN
DNA binding proteins protein lin kt ADN
DNA bridges cu ADN
DNA chimera khm ADN
97
DNA chip chip ADN
DNA cloning th vin ADN
DNA-directed RNA Interference can thip bng ARN do ADN iu khin
DNA fingerprinting in du ADN, lm du ADN
DNA footprinting in du chn ADN (xc nh trnh t ADN, ni bm
c hiu protein)
DNA fragmentation phn on ADN
DNA glycosylase glycosylaza ADN
DNA gyrase gyraza ADN
DNA helicase helicaza ADN
DNA hybridisation lai ADN
DNA library th vin ADN
DNA ligase ligaza ADN
DNA marker ch th ADN
DNA melting temperature nhit nng chy ADN
DNA methylase methylaza ADN
DNA methylation metyl ho ADN
DNA microarray vi dn ADN
DNA polymerase ADN polymeraza (enzym tng hp ADN)
DNA probe on d ADN
DNA profiling xc nh c im ADN
DNA Regulatory Elements (cc) nhn t iu ho ADN
DNA repair sa cha ADN
DNA sequencing gii trnh t ADN
DNA shuffling xo trn (trnh t) ADN
DNA synthesis tng hp ADN
DNA typing nh kiu ADN
DNA vaccines vaccin ADN
DNA vector vect ADN
DNA-dependent RNA polymerase polymeraza ARN ph thuc ADN
DNA-directed RNA interference nhiu ARN nh hng ADN
DNA-RNA hybrid dng lai ADN-ARN
DNA-DNA hybridization php lai ADN-ADN
DNAse ADNase
docking (in computational biology) cp bn (trong sinh hc vi tnh)
docosahexanoic acid (dha) axit docosahexanoic
doctrine of specific nerve energies hc thuyt nng lng thn kinh
chuyn bit
dolichol phosphate phosphat dolichol
dolioform (c) dng thng, (c) dng vi
domain vng, min
domatium t cn trng
98
dome vm
Domin scale thang Domin
dominance hierarchy phn cp tri
dominant 1. tri 2. loi tri
dominant allele alen tri
dominant species loi u th
don u t
donor junction (s) kt ni th cho
Dopamin dopamin
dormancy (trng thi) ng
dormin dormin
dorsal 1. (thuc) mt lng 2. mt lng
dorsal aorta ng mch lng
dorsal column ct sng
dorsal fin vy lng
dorsal horn sng ct sng
dorsal organ c quan trn lng
dorsal root ganglia hch r lng
dorsal suture ng ni lng
dorsal trace vt lng
dorsiferous cng con
dorsifixed nh lng
dorsalis ng mch lng
dorsigrade i bng mu
dorsiventral (thuc) lng bng
dorsovetral axis trc trc sau
dorsum lng
dosage compensation s b tr liu lng
dosal lip mp lng
dose liu lng
dose equivalent liu lng tng ng, ng lng liu lng
dose rate sut liu lng
dose reduction factor h s gim liu lng
dosemeter liu lng k
dosimeter liu lng k
double kp, i
dot blot dot blot, thm tch im (mt k thut lai ADN)
double cirvulation tun hon kp
double diffusion khuch tn kp
double embedding c kp, lng kp
double fertilization th tinh kp, th phn kp
99
double helix chui xon kp
double-image micrometer trc vi k hai nh
down feathers lng t
Down
,
s syndrome hi chng Down
downy mildew (bnh) sng phn t
DPN vit tt ca Dip-Pen Nanolithography
drainage (s) tho nc, tiu nc
dream interpretation gii thch gic m
D region vng D
DREs vit tt ca DNA Regulatory Elements
drinking water nc ung
drip tip nh trt nc
drive ng lc
drive-reduction hypothesis gi thuyt gim ng lc
dromaeognathous (c) hm xon
drone ong c
drop (s) rng
Drosophila rui gim Drosophila
Drosophila melanogaster rui gim Drosophila melanogaster
drought (s) kh hn
drug thuc
doublebind communication giao tip lng nan
down promoter mutations t bin pha sau promot (khi im)
down regulating iu ho v pha sau
downtream xui dng
drought tolerance tnh chu hn
drought tolerance trait tnh trng chu hn
drupe qu hch
drupel qa hch nh
druse tinh m
dry deposition lng kh
dry fruit qu kh
dry rot (bnh) thi kh
dsDNA ADN si i
dsRNA ARN si i
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (dmd) gene gen teo c Duchenne
duct ng
duct cell t bo ng
ductless glands tuyn ni tit
ductule ng nh, tiu qun
ductus ng
ductus arteriosus ng ng mch
100
ductus caroticus ng ng mch
ductus Cuvieri ng Cuvieri
ductus deferens ng dn tinh
ductus ejaculatorius ng phng tinh
ductus endolymphaticus ng ni tit bch huyt
ductus pneumaticus ng kh
dulosis (s) cng sinh n l
dung beetles b hung
dung feeder vt n phn
duodenal (thuc) t trng
duodenum rut t, t trng
duplex phc kp, on lp kp
duplication lp on, on lp
duplicident (c) rng ca kp
dura mater mng cng
duramen li g
dwarf male con c ln
dwarfism hin tng ln
dyad b i
dyenin yenin
dyes thuc nhum
dynamic life-tables bng sng ng lc hc
dynamic psychology tm l hc ng lc
dynamics ng lc hc
dysadaptation (s) lon thch nghi
dysarthria (s) lon vn ngn
dyscrasia (s) lon th trng
dysgenic thoi ho ging
dysgraphia (s) d dng chi, lon pht chi
dyskinesia (s) lon vn ng
dyslexia (s) lon nng c
dyspepsia (s) ri lon tiu ho
dysplasia (s) lon pht trin
dyspnea (s) kh th
dyspnoea (s) kh th
dystrophic lon dng

101

E

EAAS vit tt ca Excitatory Amino AcidS
ear tai
ear development (s) pht trin ca tai
eardrum mng nh
early development (s) pht trin sm
early genes cc gen biu hin sm
early proteins cc protein(gip gen) biu hin sm
early replicating regions (cc) vng sao chp sm
early wood g sm
earthworms giun t
ecad dng sinh thi
ECB vit tt ca European Corn Borer
Ecballium elaterium Trypsin Inhibitors cht c ch trypsin ca
Ecballium elaterium
eccrine bi tit
ecdemic bn ngoi vo, ngoi lai
ecdysone hormon ecdyson, hormon lt xc
ecdysone receptor th quan ecdysone
echinococcus sn ch
Echinodermata ngnh Da gai
Echinoidea lp Cu gai
Echiuroidea ngnh Echiurodea
echoic memory tr nh m vang
echolalia (chng) lp li, (chng) nhi li
echolocatlon (s) nh v bng ting vng
ECHO viruses (cc) virut ECHO
ecocline cp tnh trng sinh thi, nm sinh thi
E. coli (Escherichia coli) E.coli
eclosion (s) n
ecological effciency hiu sut sinh thi
ecological factor nhn t sinh thi
ecological indicators (cc) ch th sinh thi
ecological management qun l sinh thi hc
ecological niche t sinh thi
ecological pyramids (cc) thp sinh thi
ecological succession din th sinh thi
ecology sinh thi hc
102
Eco-Management and Audit Scheme qun l sinh thi v s kim ton
econometrics kinh t lng
economic ratio h s kinh t
ecophysiology sinh l hc sinh thi
ecospecies loi sinh thi
ecosystem h sinh thi
ecotone i chuyn tip sinh thi
ecotype kiu sinh thi
ectethmoid xng sng trn
ectoblast l phi ngoi, ngoi phi b
ectoderm ngoi b
ectodermal adult stem cells t bo gc ngoi b trng thnh
ectodermal placodes tm biu b
ectogenesis (s) pht trin nhn to, pht trin ngoi c th
ectogenous (c) kh nng tn ti c lp, (c) kh nng sng ngoi k
ch
ectolecithal (thuc) non hong
ectomesenchymal cells t bo ngoi trung b
ectomorph thn ngi kiu tr thc, ngi c hnh thi tr thc
ectomycorrhiza r nm ngoi dng
ectoparasite vt ngoi k sinh, ngoi k sinh trng
ectophloic (c) libe ngoi
ectopia (s) lc v tr, lch v tr
ectopic lc v tr, lch v tr
ectopic development s pht trin lch
ectoplasm lp ngoi cht ngoi vi, lp ngoi cht, lp ngoi cht nguyn
sinh
Ectoprocta ngnh Ectoprocta
ectopy (s) lc v tr, lch v tr
ectotherm ng vt ngoi nhit, ng vt bin nhit
ectotrophic mycorrhiza r nm ngoi dng
ectozoon ng vt ngoi k sinh
ectromelia (tt) thiu chi, (tt) gim sn chi
eczema eczema, chm
edaphic climax cao nh
edaphic factor nhn t t trng, nhn t th nhng
Edentata b Thiu rng
edentate khng rng
edentulous khng rng
edible vaccines vaccin n c
editing sa cha, bin tp
edriophthalmic khng cung mt
eel c chnh
103
eel grass rong mi cho bin, rong ln
effective dose equivalent liu lng tng ng hiu dng
effective energy nng lng hu hiu
effective wavelength bc sng hu hiu
effector tc quan, c quan thc hin
effector cell t bo hiu qu, t bo thc hin
effector genes gen cm ng
effector neurone nron vn ng
effector plasmid plasmid cm ng
efferent ra ngoi, li tm
efferent columns ct li tm
effort syndrome h chng gng sc
effusion (s) trn dch
egest thi, bi xut, tng ra, thi phn, bi tit
egesta tng lng cht thi , tng lng cht bi xut
egestion vacuole khng bo tiu ho
egg t bo trng, trng
egg apparatus b t bo trng
egg cell t bo trng
EDTA vit tt ca EthyleneDiamine TetraAcetate (cht chng ng mu
v km hm mt s enzym)
EETI vit tt ca Ecballium elaterium Trypsin Inhibitors
EFA vit tt ca Essential Fatty Acids
effector tc nhn thc hin
effector T cells t bo T thc hin
EGF vit tt ca Epidermal Growth Factor
EGF receptor th quan EGF (Epidermal Growth Factor)
EGFR xem EGF receptor
egg chamber bung trng
egg nucleus nhn trng
egg tooth rng trng, ht go, rng phi
ego ci ti
egocentrism (tnh) v k
ego psychology tm l hc ci ti
EHEC vit tt ca Enterohemorrhagic E. coli
EIA vit tt ca Enzyme ImmunoAssay
eicosanoids eicosanoid
eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) axit eicosapentaenoic
eicosapentanoic acid (EPA) axit eicosapentanoic acid
eicosatetraenoic acid axit eicosatetraenoic
eidetic imagery hnh nh k c chnh xc
104
ejaculation s phng tinh
ejaculatory duct ng phng tinh
elaeodochon tuyn du
elaiosome th du
ELAM-1 xem E-selectin
Elasmobranchii phn lp c mang tm
elastance n hi
elastase alastaza
elastic fibres si n hi, si chun
elastic fibrocartilage sn si n hi
elastic tissue m n hi
elastin elastin
Electra Complex phc hp electra
electric organ c quan in
electrical synapse synap in, khp thn kinh in
electrocardiogram in tm , biu in tim
electrochemical gradient gradien in ho
electrochemical potential th in ho
electroconvulsive therapy liu php xo git bng in
electrocyte t bo in
electrodes in cc
electroencephalogram in no
electroencephalograph my ghi in no
electrogenic pump my bm sinh in
electrolyte cht in phn
electromagnetic spectrum ph in t
electron carrier cht mang in t
electron micrograph vi k in t
electron microscope knh hin vi in t
electron microscopy soi hin vi in t
electron transfer chain chui vn chuyn in t
electron transport chain chui vn chuyn in t
electron volts von electron
electronegativity tnh i in t
electronic potentials in th sinh in
electropermeabilization to thm bng in
electrophoresis (s) in di
electrophysiology in sinh l hc
electroplaque tm sinh in
electroporation (s) m l bng in ( a ADN vo t bo)
105
electroreceptor th quan in, th nhn in
electrotaxis (tnh) hng theo in
electrotropism (tnh) hng in
ELISA php xt nghim ELISA
elite germplasm cht mm loi u
ellagic acid axit ellagic
ellagic tannin tannin ellagic
eloctron in t, electron
elongation ko di chui polypeptit
element nguyn t, yu t, thnh phn, n v
elementary bodies (cc) tiu th c bn
elephantiasis bnh chn voi
elevator c nng
elfin forest rng yu tinh
elytra cnh cng
elytriform (c) dng cnh cng
elytriform (c) dng cnh cng
elytroid (c) dng cnh cng
EM vit tt ca Electron Microscopy
emarginate (c) kha, khng b
EMAS vit tt ca Eco-Management and Audit Scheme
emasculation (s) ngt nh
embryo rescue (s) cu phi
embryogenesis (s) pht sinh phi
embryogeny (s) pht sinh phi
embryold dng phi
embryology phi sinh hc
embryonic fission (s) phn tch phi
embryonic tissue m phi
embryophyte thc vt c phi
embryo sac ti phi
emergence 1. (s) nh 2. (s) xut hin
embedding (s) c vo, lng vo
embolic mc vo, lm vo, y vo
embolic gastrulation (s) hnh thnh phi v lm vo
embolism (s) tc mch, nghn mch
embolomerous (thuc) t nghn
embolus vt tc mch
emboly (s) mc vo, lm vo, y vo
embryo phi
106
embryo culture nui cy phi
embryonic (thuc) phi
embryonic diapause giai on phi, thi k phi
embryonic induction phi cm ng, s cm ng phi
embryonic stem dng t bo phi
embryonic stem cells t bo gc (ca) phi
embryology phi hc
EMEA vit tt ca European Medicines Evaluation Agency
emergent properties tnh cht mu li
emersed ni ln, nh ln
Emerson enhancement effect hiu ng tng cng Emerson
emesis (s) nn
emigration (s) di c
emissary a ra, chuyn ra
emotion s xc ng, s xc cm
empyema (chng) tch m
emulsification s to nh tng, s ho nh tng
emulsion nh tng
emunctory 1. (s) bi tit 2. c quan bi tit
enamel men
enamel cell t bo men
enamel of teeth men rng
enantiomers (cc) hnh i xng, i hnh
enantiopure thun khit
enarthrosis khp chm
enation mu nh
enation theory thuyt mu nh
encephalitogen cht gy vim no
encephalography (php) chp phng x no, (php) chp tia X no
encephalon b no
encephalospinal (thuc) no tu
encoding (s) ghi m, vit m
encounter group nhm gp g
encyst kt ti, kt nang, kt kn
encysted (thuc) kt ti, kt nang, kt kn
encystation (s) k ti
encystment 1(s) kt nang 2. (s) kt ti
end buld mm ui
end labelling nh du ui
end plate bn tn cng, tm tn cng
end labelling gn nhn u mt
107
endangered species loi b e do tiu dit
endarch (c) b nguyn mc trung tm
endemic (thuc) a phng, c hu 2. (thuc) bnh dch a phng
endemic species loi c hu
endergonic thu nhit, thu nng lng
endergonic reaction phn ng thu nng lng
endobiotic 1. ni sinh 2. sng trong sinh vt, sng trong th gi
endoblast l phi di, ni phi b
endocardiac trong tim
endocardial tubes ng tim
endocardium mng trong
endocarp v qu trong, ni qu
endochondral trong sn
endochondral ossification s to sn
endocoelar (thuc) l tng
endocranium mu trong s
endocrine 1. ni tit 2. tuyn ni tit
endocrine gland tuyn ni tit
endocrine hormones hormon ni tit
endocrine signaling tn hiu ni tit
endocrine system h ni tit
endocrinology ni tit hc
endocuticle endocuticun, lp cuticun trong
endocytobiosis (s) ni cng sinh
endocytosis (s) nhp vo ni bo
endoderm ni phi b
endodermal adult stem cells t bo gc ni phi b trng thnh
endodermis 1. v trong 2. ni b
endogamy (tnh) t th phn, t giao
endogenic reaction phn ng ni sinh
endogenous 1. ni nguyn 2. ni sinh
endogenous rhythm nhp ni sinh
endoglycosidase endoglycosidaza
endolithic trong , bm vo
endolymph ni dch
endolymphangial trong mch bch huyt
endolymphatic (thuc) ni dch
endolymphatic duct ng ni dch
endomembrane system h thng mng trong
endometrium mng nhy d con, mng trong d con
endomitosis (s) ni nguyn phn
endomorph ngi c hnh thi phc hu, ngi c hnh dng to bo
108
endomysium bao si c
endoneurium m lin kt si thn kinh, m bao si thn kinh
endonuclease endonucleaza
endoparasite vt k sinh trong, vt ni k sinh
endopeptidase endopeptidaza
endophyte thc vt k sinh trong, thc vt ni k sinh
endophytic sng trong m thc vt
endophytic mycorrhiza r nm sng trong m thc vt
endopite nhnh chn trong
endoplasm ni cht, ni tng
endoplasmic reticulum li ni cht
endopodite nhnh chn trong
endopolyploid th ni a bi
Endoprocta ngnh Hu mn trong
Endopterygota phn lp C cnh trong
endorhachis l trong
endorphins endocphin
endoscopic embryology phi thai hc hng ni
endoscopy (s) ni soi
endoskeleton b xng trong
endosome ni th
endosperm ni nh
endospermic (c) ni nh
endospermous (c) ni nh
endospore 1. v trong kn bo t 2. ni bo t 3. bo t ni sinh
endosporic ni bo t
endostatin endostatin
endostylar (thuc) di biu m vch hu
endostyle di biu m vch hu
endosymbiosis (s) ni cng sinh
endosymbiotic hypothesis gi thuyt ni cng sinh
endosyambiotic model m hnh ni cng sinh
endothecium vch trong
endotheliochorial placenta nhau ni mc m
endothelial cells t bo ni mc
endothelial nitric oxide synthase (enos) synthaza oxid nit ni mc
endothelin endothelin
endothelium ni mc
endotherm ng vt ni nhit-ng vt ng nhit
endotoxin ni c t
endotoxin shock sc ni c t
109
endotrophic mycorrhiza r nm ni dng
endozoic 1. sng trong ng vt 2. thng qua c th ng vt
endproduct inhibition s c ch bng sn phm cui cng
endysis (s) pht trin v mi
energentic d ho gii phng nng lng
energy nng lng, lc, sc
energy balance cn bng nng lng
energy-dependent transport vn chuyn ph thuc nng lng
enforced dormancy ng bt buc
engineered antibodies khng th (c) thit k
enhanced nutrition crops cy trng (c) dinh dng tng cng
enhancement effect hiu ng tng cng
enhancer yu t tng cng, on tng cng
enhancer detection pht hin gen tng cng
enkephalins enkephalin
enolpiruvil shikimate phosphate synthase synthaza phosphate enolpiruvil
shikimat
ENOS vit tt ca Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase
enoyl-acyl protein reductase reductaza protein enoyl-acyl
enrichment (s) lm giu, lm phong ph
ensiform (c) dng kim, (c) dng mi gio
ensiform process mm kim
ensiling mui da, ln men
enteral trong rut
enteric system h thng ng tiu ha
Entero Coxsackie Human Orphan viruses virut m ci Entero Coxsackie
ngi
enterocoel khoang rut
enterocytes t bo rut
enteroglucagon enteroglucagon
enteron ng tiu ho
Enteropneusta phn ngnh C mang rut
enterotoxin c t khoang rut, enterotoxin
enterosympathetic (thuc) thn kinh giao cm rut
entire (c) b trn
entoderm ni phi b
entogastric trong d dy
entomology cn trng hc
entomophagous n cn trng
entomophilous th phn nh cn trng
entomophilli (tnh) th phn nh cn trng
110
Entoprocta ngnh Hu mn trong
entovarial trong phm vi bung trng
entozoic sng trong ng vt
entozoon ng vt ni k sinh
entrainment (qu trnh) ko theo
entropy entropy
entry portal li vo
enucleate 1. khng nhn 2. b nhn
enucleated eggs trng khng nhn
enucleation (s) loi b nhn
enuresis (chng) i dm
environment mi trng
environmental age tui mi trng
environmental factor nhn t mi trng
environmental variance bin trng mi trng, bin trng ngoi cnh
enzyme enzym
enzyme denaturation bin tnh enzym
enzyme derepression kh c ch enzym
enzyme immunoassay (eia) xt nghim min dch enzym
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay th nghim hp th min dch lin
kt enzym
enzyme repression c ch enzym
enzyme-substrate complex phc hp c cht-enzym
eosinophil a eozin
Eosinophil Chemotactic Factor of Anaphylasis tc nhn ho hng bch
cu a axit ca phn ng phn v
eosinophilia (chng) tng bch cu a eozin
eosinophil leucocyte bch cu a eozin, bch cu i toan
EPA vit tt ca EicosaPentaenoic Acid
epapophysis mu gia, mu trn
epaxial trn trc
epaxonic trn trc
EPD vit tt ca Expected Progeny Differences
epencephalon tiu no
ependyma m mng ng
ependyma cells t bo m mng ng
ependymal (thuc) m mng ng
ephedra cy ma hong
ephemeral chng tn, ngn i
Ephemeroptera b Ph du
epibiosis kiu sng bm vu, kiu sng nh
epiblast l phi ngoi, ngoi phi b
111
epiblem rhizodermis lp lng ht, v r
epiboly pht trin ph, (s) lan ph
epicalyx i ph, i nh, i ngoi
epicardial (thuc) mng ngoi tim
epicarp v qa ngoi
epicoele khoang tiu no
epicondyle li cu trn
epicormic shoot chi mc t chi ng
epicotyl tr trn l mm
epicuticle 1. lp cutin 2. lp trn cuticun
epidemic bnh dch, dch t
epidemiology dch t hc
epidermal (thuc) biu b
epidermal growth factor nhn t sinh trng biu b
epidermal growth factor receptor th quan nhn t sinh trng biu b
epidermatic (thuc) biu b
epidermis biu b, v ngoi
epididymis mo tinh han
epigaeous trn mt t
epigamic (thuc) dn d dc tnh
epigastric (thuc) vng thng v
epigeal trn mt t
epigenesis thuyt tn sinh, thuyt biu sinh
epigenetic (thuc) tn sinh
epiglottis 1. tm trn ming 2. mnh trn hu 3 np thanh mn
epignathous (c) hm trn vu, (c) hm trn nh
epigynous nh trn bu
epilepsy ng kinh
epilimnion tng nc mt
epilithic trn
epimerase epimeraza
epimers epime, (cc dng) ng tm lp th
epimysium bao ngoi c
epinasty (tnh) sinh trng cong
epinephrine tuyn trn thn, tuyn thng thn
epinephros tuyn trn thn, tuyn thng thn
epineural 1. trn cung thn kinh 2. mc t cung thn kinh
epineurium bao ngoi b thn kinh
epiparasite vt k sinh ngoi, vt ngoi k sinh, vt biu k sinh
epipetalous nh trn cnh trng
epipharyngeal trn bu
112
epipharyngeal receptor th quan trn hu
epipharynx 1. li nh 2 .mnh trn hu
epiphloeodal mc v ngoi
epiphloeodic mc v ngoi
epiphragm np v
epiphyllous mc trn l
epiphysial ( thuc) mnh xng ct ho ph, u xng
epiphysis 1 mnh xng ct ho ph 2 tuyn tng 3 u xng
epiphyte thc vt biu sinh, thc vt ph sinh
epiphyseal discs a u xng
epiphytotic bnh dch thc vt
epipleura 1. tm trn 2. mu mc
epiploon mc ni ln, mng ni
epipubic trn mu
episematic bo hiu
episepalous 1 nh trn l i 2 nh i din vi l i
episodic memory tr nh thi on
episome episom
epispore v vch bo t, v ngoi bo t
epistasis c ch tng h, t ch
epistatic t ch (gen)
epistomatal (c) kh khng mt trn
epistomatic (c) kh khng mt trn
epistropheus t trc
epithelia biu m
epithelial (thuc) biu m
epithelial cell junction im ni t bo biu m
epithelial projections ch li ra (ca) biu m
epitheliomorph (c) dng biu m
epitheliomuscular cells t bo biu m c
epithenal tissue m biu b
epithelium vng trn i
epitokous (thuc) sinh giai on lng hnh
epitope epitop, nhn t quyt nh khng nguyn
epitoky t hu tnh
epitrichial (thuc) lp ngoi biu b
epitrichium lp ngoi biu b
epixylous mc trn g
epizoan (thuc) ng vt k sinh ngoi, ng vt ngoi k sinh
epizoic sng trn ng vt
epizoon ng vt k sinh ngoi, ng vt ngoi k sinh
113
EPO vit tt ca European Patent Office
Epstein-Barr virus virut Epstein-Barr
Epstein-Barr virus Nuclear Antigen khng nguyn khng virut Epstein-
Barr
equatorial (thuc) xch o
EPO vit tt ca ErythroPOietin
EPPO vit tt ca European Plant Protection Organization
EPSP synthase synthaza EPSP
EPSPS xem EPSP synthase
equatorial plane mt phng xch o
equilibration (s) cn bng
equilibrium (s) cn bng, trng thi cn bng
equilibrium s cn bng, trng thi cn bng
equlpotent ton nng
Equlsetales b c thp bt
equitability cn bng
equivalence groups nhm tng ng
equivalve hai mnh v u
ER vit tt ca Endoplasmic Reticulum
erb b-2 gene gen erb b-2 (cn gi l gen HER-2)
ERBB2 gene gen ERBB2 (cn gi l gen HER-2/neu)
erect dng ngc
erection 1 (s) trng 2 (s) dng ngc
ergastic substance cht hu thnh
ergatogyne kin th, ong th
ergatoid con ci dng th
ergonomics cng thi hc
ergotamine ergotamin
ergotism (s) ng c nm ca g
ergotism (c) dng th
Ericaceae h quyn
ericaceous (c) dng thch nam, (c) dng quyn
ericeticolous mc trn t hoang
erogenous zones vng gi dc
eros bn nng sng
ertilization tube ng th tinh
erumpent (b) nt t ngt
Erwinia caratovora Erwinia caratovora
Erwinia uredovora Erwinia uredovora
erythema ban
erythroblast nguyn hng cu
erythroblastosis foetalis (bnh) tan huyt tr
erythrocyte hng cu
114
erythrocyte development s pht trin ca hng cu
erythrophore t bo mang sc t
erythropoetin erythropoietin
erythropoiesis (s) to hng cu
erythropoietic factor yu t to hng cu
erythroptein erythroptein
erythropoietin (EPO) erythropoietin
escape cy trng mc hoang, cy trng mc t nhin
escape behaviour hnh vi ln trn
escape conditioning iu kin ho ln trn
Escherichia coli Escherichia coli
Escherichia coliform Escherichia coliform
E-selectin selectin E (c tng hp trong t bo ni m - endothelial
cells)
essential amino acids axit amin khng thay th
essential element yu t thit yu, yu t khng thay th
essential fatty acids axit bo khng thay th
essential nutrient cht dinh dng thit yu
essential oil tinh du thit yu
essential organs c quan thit yu
essential polyunsaturated fatty acids axit bo a khng bo ho thit yu
essential resource ti nguyn thit yu
esophagus thc qun
EST vit tt ca Expressed Sequence Tags
establishment potential tim nng to lp
estarase esteraza
estivation (s) ng h
estrogen estrogen (hormon tnh ci)
estrous cycle chu k ng dc
estrus (s) ng dc
estuary ca sng
etanercept etanerceptn (mt dc phm bn cht protein)
ethanol ethanol
ethephon ethephon
ethidium bromide ethidium bromid
Ethiopian region khu vc Ethiopian
Ethmohystylic (c) dng khp
ethmoidalia xng sng
ethmoturbinal (thuc) xng sng
ethogram ph tp tnh
ethology tp tnh hc
ethylene ethylen
etiological agent tc nhn cn nguyn
115
etiology thuyt cn nguyn, nguyn nhn hc
eubacteria vi khun tht
Eubacteriales b Vi khun tht
eubacteriotic cell t bo nhn chun
eucaryote xem eukaryote
euchromatic regions vng nhim sc
euchromatin cht nhim sc in hnh
eugamic (thuc) giao phi tui thnh thc
eugenics (s) ci to ging, hon thin ging
eugienoid movement chuyn ng kiu dng to mt
Euglenophyceae lp to mt
Eukarya gii sinh vt nhn chun
eukaryote sinh vt nhn chun
eukaryotic (thuc) sinh vt nhn chun
eumetazoa ng vt a bo chnh thc
Eumycota ngnh Nm in hnh
Euphausiacea b Hnh tm
Euphorbiaceae h thu du
euphotic zone vng sng
euploid th nguyn bi
euploidy nguyn bi
eupyrerie tinh trng in hnh
european corn borer (ECB) b ry ng chu u
european medicines evaluation agency (EMEA) c quan nh gi y hc chu u
european patent convention cng c bn quyn chu u
european patent office (EPO) vn phng bn quyn chu u
european plant protection organization (EPPO) t chc bo v thc vt chu u
eusporanglum ti bo t tht
eustachian tube vi Eustachio
eustachian valve van Eustachio
eustele trung tr tht, trung tr chnh thc
eutely nguyn lng
eustomatous (c) ming chnh thc, (c) ming r rt
Eutheria phn lp Th bc cao, phn lp th c nhau
eutrophic giu dinh dng, ph dng
eutherodactyl (c) ngn ri
eutrophic lake h ph dng
evaginate (s) ln trong ra ngoi
evagination (s) bc hi nc
evaporation (s) bc hi nc, lm kh
evapotranspiration (s) bc thot hi nc
even distribution (s) phn b ng dng
116
evenness ng dng
event s kin
evergreen forest rng thng xanh
evergreen plant thc vt thng xanh
evocation (s) kch thch
evolute quay ngc
evolution (s) tin ho
evoked potentials in th khi kch
exalbuminous khng phi nh
exarch (c) b nguyn mc tip gip vi tr b
excision repair sa cha ch ct
evolutionary conservation bo tn tin ho
evolutionary phases (cc) pha tin ho
evolutionary systematics h thng tin ho
evolutionary time thi gian tin ho
evolutionarily staible strategy chin lc n nh tin ho
excision ct (ADN)
excitable cells t bo d kch thch
excitable tissue m hng phn
excitation (s) hng phn
excitatory hng phn
ex vivo testing th nghim ex vivo, th nghim ngoi c th
ex vivo therapy liu php ex vivo, iu tr ex vivo, liu php ngoi c th
excitatory amino acids (EAAS) axit amin (gy) hng phn, (gy) kch
thch
excitatory junction potential in th hng phn
excitatory postsynaptic potential in th kch thch sau synap
exclusion (s) loi tr (do cnh tranh)
excoriation cht thi , phn
excreta (thuc) cht thi, phn
excrete (s) bi tit, (s) thi
excurrent 1. vn di, cha ra 2. mt trc, mt thn 3. knh dn
exergonic thi nhit, thot nhit, thi nng lng
exclusion chromatography (php) sc k o thi
exergonic reaction phn ng to nhit
exfoliation (s) rng l, rng vy
exhalant thot, pht tn
exhibitionism (chng) ph by, lon dm ph trng
exine v ngoi, mng ngoi
exinguinal (thuc) khp II
exit portal ca ra
117
exitatory postsynaptic potential in th kch thch sau synap
exobiology ngoi sinh hc
exocardiac ngoi tim
exocarp v qu ngoi
exoccipital bn l chm
exococlar (thuc) l thnh
exocoelom th khoang ngoi phi
exocrine ngoi tit
exocrine gland tuyn ngoi tit
exocuticle ngoi cuticun
exocytosis (s) xut bo
exodermis lp ngoi b
exogamete ngoi giao t
exogamy (tnh) giao phi xa, (tnh) giao phi ngoi huyt
exogenous ngoi sinh
exoglycosidase exoglycosidaza
exon exon
exonuclease exonnucleaza
exopodite nhnh chn ngoi
exoponential growth tng trng theo hm s m
Exopterygota phn lp c cnh
exoscopic embryology phi thai thai hc hng ngoi
exoskeleton b xng ngoi
exospore 1 v ti bo t 2 ngoi bo t
exotic bn ngoi vo, ngoi lai
exotic germplasm cht mm ngoi lai
exotoxin ngoi c t
expectation k vng
expected progeny differences (EPD) nhng khc bit k vng th h con
experimental allergic encephalomyelltic vim no tu d ng th nghim
experimental embryology phi sinh hc thc nghim
expiration (s) th ra
explant phn tch
explantation (s) cy m sang, cy m sinh vt
exploratory behaviour hnh vi thm d
exploitation (s) khai thc
explosion (s) bng n dn s
"explosion" method phng php "bng n"
exponential population growth sinh trng qun th theo hm m
export xut khu
exposure dose liu phi nhim
118
exposure (s) phi nhim
exposure learning tp tnh phi nhim
express biu hin
expressed sequence tags th (on mu) nh du trnh t biu hin
expression analysis phn tch biu hin
expression array dn biu hin
expression profiling nh hnh (s) biu hin
expression vector vect biu hin
expressivity mc biu hin
exserted th ra, l ra, nh ra
extensin extensin
extension ko di
extensor c dui, nhn t ko di
external auditory meatus ng tai ngoi
external digestion tiu ho bn ngoi
external limiting membrane mng gii hn ngoi
external respiration h hp bn ngoi
external secretion ngoi tit
exteroceptor ngoi th quan
extinction (s) dp tt
extinction rate ch s tuyt chng
extracellular ngoi t bo, ngoi bo
extracellular digestion s tiu ho ngoi t bo
extracellular domain vng ngoi
extracellular enzyme enzym ngoi bo
extracellular fluid dch ngoi bo
extracellular matrix khun gian bo
extra-chromosomal DNA ADN ngoi nhim sc th
extrachromosomal element yu t ngoi nhim sc th
extra-chromosomal inheritance di truyn ngoi nhim sc th
extra-chromosomal nucleoi di truyn ngoi nhn
extra-embryonic ngoi phi, ngoi phi
extra-embryonic coelom khoang ngoi phi
extraembryonic membranes mng ngoi phi
extra-floral nectary tuyn mt ngoi hoa
extra-nuptial nectary tuyn mt ngoi giao phi
extranuclear genes (cc) gen ngoi nhn
extraocular mucle c ngoi mt
extrasensory perception nhn thc ngoi cm
extrasystole k ngoi tm thu
extravasation (s) trn dch
extravasate trn dch
119
extraversion/introversion hng v ngoi cm / hng vo ni tm
extrinsic ngoi lai
extremophilic bacteria vi khun cc oan (sng nhng iu kin cc oan)
extremozyme extremozym
extrorse hng ra ngoi, quay ra ngoi
extrovert vi ht l
exudation pressure p lc tit dch
exumbrella mt ngoi tn, mt ngoi d
exumbrellar (thuc) mt ngoi tn, mt ngoi d
exuviae xc (lt), v (bong)
exuvial (thuc) lt xc, bong v
eye mt
eyepiece graticule li th knh
eye spot m mt
eye stalk cung mt
120

F

F(ab
,
)2 fragment mnh Fab (ab
,
)
2

F1 hybrid con lai F1, dng lai F1
Fab fragment on Fab
Fabaceae h u
fabp
Face development pht trin b mt
facet 1. mt con, mt n v 2. mt khp trn, mt khp nhn
facial (thuc) mt
facicle b, b mch
fascicular camblum tng tng b
facilitated diffusion khuch tn tng cng
facilitation (s) to thun li, khai thng
facilitation succession din th khai thng
facilitated folding cun gp d dng
FACS vit tt ca Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorter
factor analysis phn tch nhn t, phn tch yu t
factor B, factor D yu t B, yu t D
factor IX yu t IX
factor VIII yu t VIII (lm ng mu)
facultative tu , khng bt buc
faculative anaerobe sinh vt k kh khng bt buc
facultative cells (cc) t bo khng bt buc
facultative heterochromatin cht d nhim sc khng c nh
facultative mutualism tng h tu
facutiative parasite vt k sinh khng bt buc
FAD vit tt ca Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide
fad genes (cc) gen fad
fad3 gene gen fad3
faeces phn
Fagaceae h D
faix cerebri lim no
faint s ngt, ngt
fairy ring vnh tin n
falcate (c) dng lim
falciform (c) dng lim
falciform ligament dy chng dng lim
falcula vut dng lim
falculate (c) vut dng lim
121
Fallopian tube ng Fallop
fallout ma phng x
false amnion mng i gi
false annual ring vng nm gi
false fruit qu gi
false pregnancy cha gi
false ribs xng sn gi
false scorpions b B cp gi
false septum vch gi
false tissue m gi
falx th lim
FAME vit tt ca Fatty Acid Methyl Esters
family h
family therapy liu php gia nh
Fanconi
,
s anaemia (chng) thiu mu Fanconi
fang 1. Rng c 2 rng nanh
fantasy (s) tng tng
farinose (c) p h bt , (c ) ph phn
far.tier
"
s lung bnh phi nng dn
fanal region vng phn b ng vt
faveolate (c) dng t ong
FAO vit tt ca UN Food and Agriculture Organization
far neurons thn kinh ngoi bin
far-red light nh sng hng ngoi
fascia cn
fasciation (s) kt b, hnh thnh b
farmland t trng
farnesoid X receptor (FXR) th quan farnesoid X
farnesyl transferase transferaza farnesyl
fasciculus b
fasciola di mu hp, vn mu hp
Fasciola hepatica sn l gan Fasciola hepatica
fastigiate (c) dng chp
fastigial nucleus nhn bng
fat m
fat map bn s phn
fat-solute vitamins vitamin tan trong m
fatigue (c) dng chp
fatty acids axit bo
fatty acid binding protein protein bm axit bo
fatty acid methyl esters este methyl axit bo
fatty acid synthetase synthetaza axit bo
122
fauna gii ng vt, khu h ng vt
faunae (cc) gii ng vt, (cc) khu h ng vt
faunal (thuc) khu h ngvt, gii ng vt
faunas (cc) gii ng vt, (cc) khu h ng vt
favose (c) dng t ong
Fc receptor th th Fc
F-box proteins protein hp F
FC vit tt ca flow cytometry
Fc fragment mnh Fc
FDA vit tt ca Food and Drug Administration
feathers (s) s hi
febrifuge lng chim
febrile thuc st
fecundity sc sinh sn
feeding (s) cho n, nui
feedback inhibition c ch ngc, km hm ngc
federal coordinated framework for regulation of biotechnology mng
li lin bang iu hnh quy ch cng ngh sinh hc
federal insecticide fungicide and rodenticide act (FIFRA) o lut lin bang
(v) dit ng vt gm nhm, dit nm v dit su b
feedback inhibition c ch ngc, c ch tr li
feedstock nguyn liu () ch bin
female 1 ging ci 2 cy ci 3 vt ci 4 hoa ci
female pronucleus tin nhn ci, nhn nguyn ci
femoral (thuc) thuc t i
femur t i
fen m ly thp
fenestra l m, ca s
fenestra ovalis ca s bu dc, ca s tin nh
fenestra pro-otlca l trc tai
fenestra rotunda ca s trn
fenestrate (c) ca s
fenestrated (c) ca s
fenestrations s c l, s thng l
fenestra tympani l tai gia, ca s tai gia
fenestra vestibuli ca s tin nh
feral hoang d
fermentation (s) ln men
ferns nhm dng x
ferritin feritin
ferrobacteria vi khun n st
ferrochelatase ferrochelataza
123
ferrodoxin ferrodoxin
fertile hu th
fertile flower hoa hu th
fertilisin fertilisin
fertility mn , hu th, ph nhiu
fertility factor (F) nhn t hu th, nhn t gii tnh ( vi khun)
fertilization (s) th tinh, th phn
fertilization cone mu th tinh
fertilization membrane mng th tinh
fertilization potential in th th tinh
fertilizers phn bn
fetishism (chng) lon dm vt
fetus bo thai, thai
fever st
FFA vit tt ca Free Fatty Acids
FGF vit tt ca Fibroblast Growth Factor
FGMP vit tt ca Food Good Manufacturing Practice
FHB vit tt ca Fusarium Head Blight
FIA vit tt ca Fluorescence ImmunoAssay
fibre si, th, r con, r t
fibre tracheid t bo ng si, qun bo
fibrilla si nh
fibrillar (thuc) si nh
fibrillar flight muscle si c sng
fibrillate (thuc) si nh
fibrin t mu, t huyt, fibrin
fibrinogen fibrinogen , cht to mu t huyt, cht to t mu
fibrinolytic agents (cc) tc nhn phn gii si huyt
fibroblasts (cc) nguyn bo si
fibroblast growth factor (fgf) nhn t sinh trng nguyn bo si
fibrocartilage sn si, sn lin kt
fibronectins fibronectin
fibrosis si ho si
fibrous connective tissue m lin kt si
fibrous layer lp si
fibrous roote system h r si
fibrous tissue m si
fibrovascular bundle b mch si
fibula xng mc
fibulare xng gt
Fick
s law diffusion nh lut khuyc tn Fick

Fick principle nguyn l Fick
124
ficoll hypaque (hn hp) Ficoll hypaque
fidelity tin cy, trung thc
field capacity sc cha m ng rung
field resistance sc khng ng rung, sc khng ca mt vng
field inversion gel electrophoresis in di trn gel o ngc trng
field succession din th t nhin
FIFRA vit tt ca Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide Act
FIGE vit tt ca Field Inversion Gel Electrophoresis
fight phn ng sng
filament si
filar micrometer vi k si, pame soi
Filicales b Dng x
Filicopsida lp Dng x
filiform (c) dng ch
filiform papillae nm dng ch
filler epithelial cells t bo biu b hn gn, t bo biu b lp ch trng
film badge huy hiu phim nh
filoplumes lng ng, lng si
filoplume feather lng ng
filopodia chn gi
filopodium chn gi dng si, chn si
filter feeders sinh vt n lc
filtration s lc
fimbria dim, tua vin
fimbriate (c) dim, (c) tua vin
fimicolous phn
fin vy
fin rays tia vy
finger proteins protein ngn tay
fingerprint du vn tay
fingerprinting xc nh du vn tay
FIONA vit tt ca Fluorescence Imaging with One Nanometer Accuracy
fire la, chy, t chy
firefly (con) om m
firefly luciferase-luciferin system h thng luciferaza-luciferin ca om m
first filial hybrids (cc) con lai u tin, dng lai u tin
first law of thermodynamics nh lut nhit ng th nht
first ventricle no tht th nht
FISH vit tt ca Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization
fish c
fish scales vy c
fission (s) phn i, tch i
125
fishing (s) nh c, cu c, ngh c
fission of protozoa s phn i ng vt nguyn sinh
fissionable isotope cht ng v phn ht nhn
fissure vt nt, khe nt, rnh
fissiped (c) chn ch, (c) ngn tch ri
fitness 1. (tnh) thch nghi 2. (tnh) ph hp, thch ng
fixation (s) ngng pht trin tr nh c
fixation reflex phn x c nh
fixed action pattern kiu chuyn ng rp khun
fixed interval schedule ch cch qung c nh
fixed quotas Cota xc nh
fixed ratio schedule ch t s c nh
flabellate (c) dng qut
flabelliform (c) dng qut
flaccid nho, mm, nhn
flagella lng, roi
flagellar root gc lng roi
Flagellata lp Trng tim mao
flagellate 1 (c) lng roi 2 trng tim mao 3 (c) dng si
flagellin flagellin
flagellum lng roi
flag leaf l (dng) c
flame cell t bo ngn la
flame-cell system h thng t bo hnh ngn la
flanking sequence trnh t chn (2 u on ADN)
flash colours nh n tng mnh
flat neurons thn kinh dt
flavescent vng nht, ng mu vng nht
flavin flavin
flavin adenine dinucleotide dinucleotid adenin flavin
flavin mononucleotide mononucleotid flavin
flavin nucleotides nucleotid flavin
flavine adenine dinucleotide flavin adenin dinucleotid
flavin-linked dehydrogenases dehydrogenaza lin kt flavin
flavinoids flavinoid
flavones flavon
flavonoids flavonoid
flavonols flavonol
flavoproteins flavoprotein
fleece wool lng len
flesh-eating infection nhim (chng) n tht
126
flexor c gp
flexuose gp khc, hnh ch chi, un cong, ln sng
flexuous gp khc, hnh ch chi, un cong, ln sng
flightless birds chim khng bay
flk-2 receptors th quan flk-2
floating ribs xng sn ct
flocculation (s) kt bng, ln bng
flocculus nhung mao, tm lng cui
floccus 1 b lng t 2 tm lng ui 3 tm lng
flock by, n, tp
flooding (s) trn ngp, nhn chm
floor plate a gc
flora 1 khu h thc vt 2 thc vt ch
flora evocation kch thch ra hoa
floral diagram s hoa
floral envelope bao hoa chung
floral formula mu hoa, cng thc hoa, hoa thc
floral leaf l hoa
floral mechanism c ch hoa
flore pleno hoa i
floret hoa con, hoa nh
florigen hormon thc n
floury-2 gen floury-2 (tng hm lng methionine v tryptophan)
flow cytometry php o m t bo theo dng chy
flower hoa
flower abortion rng hoa
flower development s pht trin ca hoa
flowerng (s) n hoa, ra hoa
flow-sorted chromosomes nhim sc th c phn dng
fluctuation of population bin ng ca qun th
fluid energy dng nng lng
fluid feeder ng vt n cht dch (k sinh)
fluid feeding n dch lng
fluid mosaic khm lng
fluid mosaic model m hnh khm lng
fluke 1. Sn l .2. ui c voi
fluorescein isothiocyanate isothioxyanat floresxein
fluorescence (s) pht hunh quang
fluorescence activated cell sorter my (hoc tc nhn) sng lc t bo hot
ho hunh quang
fluorescence imaging with one nanometer accuracy hin hnh hunh quang
vi chnh xc mt nanomet
127
fluorescence Immunoassay xt nghim min dch bng hunh quang
fluorescence in situ hybridization lai in situ hunh quang
fluorescence mapping lp bn bng hunh quang
fluorescence microscopy soi hin vi hunh quang
fluorescence multiplexing phn thnh phn (bng) hunh quang
fluorescence polarization (FP) phn cc hunh quang
fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) s chuyn nng lng
cng hng hunh quang
fluorescent real-time PCR PCR thi gian tht hunh quang
fluorimeter hunh quang k
fluorogenic probe mu d pht hunh quang
fluorography (php) chp nh hunh quang
fluoroscope knh hin vi hunh quang
fluorophore phn t mang hunh quang
flush m ly cn
flush ends (cc) u bng (ca ADN), xem blunt ends
fluvial (thuc) sng
fluviatile (thuc) sng
fluviomarine (thuc) sng-bin
fluvioterrestrial (thuc) vng ven sng, sng- t lin
fluxes dng , lung
flying-spot microscope knh hin vi m qut
FMN vit tt ca Flavin MonoNucleotide
foetal (thuc) thai, phi
foetal membranes mng phi
foetus thai, phi
foldback DNA AND gp li
foldback DNA ADN cun ngc
folding of polypeptides np un ca chui polypeptit
follaceous 1. (C) dng l, 2. (C) l
follar feeding nui theo ng l
foliate papillae nm dng l
foliar gap hc l
foliar trace vt l
foliose 1. (c) dng l 2. (c) bao l
follicle 1. nang 2. bao, ti
follicle cells t bo nang
follicle of vertebrate ovary nang trng ca ng vt c xng
follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) hormon kch thch nang
follicle-stimulating hormone hormon kch bao trng
follicular development pht trin t bo nang
128
follicular phase pha rng trng
following response phn ng theo di
fontanelle thp
food thc n
food and drug administration (FDA) v thuc v thc phm (M)
food allergy d ng thc n
food body th thc n
food chain chui thc n, mt xch thc n
food density mt thc n
food good manufacturing practice (FGMP) thc t sn xut tt thc phm
food groove rnh thc n
food preferences thc n a thch
footprinting in du chn (tm trnh t ADN chnh xc cho protein bm)
food pollen ht phn thc n
food supply cung cp thc n
food vacuole khng bo dinh dng, khng bo tiu ho
food webs mng li thc n
foot 1.chn, bn chn 2., gc
foot rot thi gc
foraging kim n
foraging approach tip cn thc n
foraging behavior tp tnh n c, xn c
foraging theory l thuyt thc n
foramen l
foramen lacerum rch trc
foramen magnum l xng ct
foramen triosseum l gia ba xng
Foraminifera b Trng l
forb cy tho
forbidden clone clone cm
forceps kp, cp
fore-arm cng tay, cng chi trc
fore brain no trc
fore-gut rut trc
fore-kidney tin thn
forest rng
forfex km
form genus ging hnh thi
form taxon cp phn loi hnh thi
formaldehyde dehydrogenase dehydrogenaza formaldehyd
formal operations hot ng chnh thc
formol toxoid c t gim lc focmol
129
fornix cu trc b si
Forssman antigen, antibody khng nguyn Forssman, khng th Forssman
forward mutation t bin thun
FOS vit tt ca Fructose Oligosaccharides
FOSHU Ch th ca chnh ph Nht Bn v thc phm dng cho sc kho
fossa h, hc, hm,
fossa rhomboidalls h trn no
fossette h nh
fossil (vt) ho thch
fossil fuels cht t ho thch
fossil record vt mu ho thch
fossorial thch nghi o bi
foundation on economic trends
founder effect hiu ng Founder, hiu ng k sng lp
fourth ventricle no tht IV
fovea h nh, vt hm
fovea centralis h trung tm, vng mc
foveate (c) hc nh, (c) vt lm
foveola h nh, vt hm
foveolar (c) hc nh, (c) vt lm
foveolate (c) hc nh, (c) vt lm
FP vit tt ca Fluorescence Polarization
fraction 1 protein tiu phn protein
fractionation (s) phn on, phn liu
fragility mng manh
fraglle-X syndrome hi chng d gy nhim sc th X
fragmentation (s) phn mnh
fragmeshift mutation t bin chuyn on
frameshift dch khung (khi c m di truyn)
frass ct u trng
fraternal twins cp sinh i khc trng, cp sinh i anh-em, cp sinh
i gi
free energy nng lng t do
free fatty acids axit bo t do
free radical gc t do
free recall mt t do, tr nn (b) rng buc
free space khng gian t do
free association (s) hip hi t do
free cell formation (s) to thnh t bo t do
free central placentation kiu nh non gia t do
free distribution phn b t do, phn b l tng
free energy nng lng t do
130
free energy of activation nng lng t do hot ho
free floating anxiety (chng) lo lng khng c nh
free-air dose liu lng trong khng kh t do
freeze etch khc mn kt ng
freeze fracture lm gy kt ng
freeze substitution thay th kt ng
freeze-drying ng-kh, sy thng hoa
freemartin vt song sinh lng tnh
frequency tn s, tn sut
frequency-dependent selection chn lc ph thuc tn s
frequency distribution phn b tn sut
frequency table bng tn sut, biu tn sut
freshwater lakes h nc ngt
FRET vit tt ca Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer
Freudian slip l li Freud
Freud
s theory of dreams thuyt gic m ca Freud

Freunds adjuvant t cht Freud
frond l, tn
frons trn
frontal 1.xng trn 2.(thuc) trn
frontal lobes thu trn
frontal plane mt trc trn, mt trn
frontal sinuses xoang trn
frost sng gi
fructan fructan
fructification to qu th
fructooligosaccharides fructooligosaccharid
fructose oligosaccharides oligosaccharid fructoza
frugivorous n qu
fruit qu
fruit body th qu
fruiting body th qu
frustration (s) tht vng 2.(s) m c, ht hng
frustule v to ct
frutescent 1.(c) cy bi 2.(c) dng cy bi
fruticose (c) cy bi
F-scale thang F
FSH vit tt ca Follicle Stimulating Hormone
fucivorous n to bin
fucoxanthin fucoxantin
131
function group nhm chc
functional (thuc) chc nng
functional psychosis (chng) lon tinh thn chc nng
functional responses (cc) p ng chc nng
fundamental niche (sinh thi)c bn
fundamential niche sinh thi c bn
fungicide cht dit nm
fungal growth sinh trng nm
fungal species loi nm
fungi nm
fungal xellulose xenlulosa nm
fungiform papillae nm dng nm
Fungi Imperfecti phn ngnh nm bt ton
fungistatic (thuc) khng nm, hm nm
funicle cung
funicular (thuc) di nh, dy nh, thng, ct
funiculus di nh, dy nh, thng, ct
funnel phu
fugitive species loi nht thi
fugue (cn) vng thc
fuliginous m khi, en b hng
fumigation (s) sng, (s) hun
fum vit tt ca fumarase
fumarase (fum) fumaraza
fumaric acid axit fumaric
fumonisins fumonisin
function chc nng
functional foods thc phm chc nng
functional genomics h gen hc chc nng
functional group nhm chc nng
functional protein microarrays vi dn protein chc nng
fungicide dit nm
fungus nm
fur b lng mao
furanocoumarins furanocoumarin
furanose furanoza
furca chc, mu chc
furcula 1.mu chc nh 2.xng chc
furocoumarins furocoumarin
furrowing (s) phn ct
fusaric acids axit fusaric
Fusarium Fusarium
132
Fusarium graminearum Fusarium graminearum
Fusarium head blight bnh u li do Fusarium
Fusarium moniliforme Fusarium moniliforme
fusiform (c) dng thoi
fusiform initials t bo khi sinh thoi
fusion (s) nu chy, ho ln, dung hp
fusion genes gen dung hp
fusion inhibitors cht c ch dung hp
fusion protein protein dung hp
fusion toxin c t dung hp
fusogenic agent tc nhn dung hp gen
futile cycle chu trnh km hiu qu, chu trnh v ch
FXR vit tt ca Farnesoid X Receptor
133

G

G- vit tt ca Gram-Negative
G proteins vit tt ca Guanyl-Nucleotide Binding Proteins
G+ vit tt ca Gram-Positive
Gaciltormes b c tuyt
GA21 gen GA21 (mt gen chu thuc dit c)
GAD vit tt ca Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase
Gain-of-fuction alleles alen cng gp
gait dng i, iu b
gal vit tt ca galactose
galeate (c) to m
galeiform (c) dng m
gall nt
Gala thuyt Gaia
galactobolic (c) tc dng tit sa, galatobolic
galactomannan galactomannan
galactophorous (cha) sa
galactopolesis (s) to sa
galactose galatoza
galactosis (s) to sa, sinh sa, tit sa
gal4 gen gal4 (hot ho phin m trong h thng hai con lai nm men)
Galapagos island o galapago
gall hch, nt sn
gallbladder ti mt
gallstones si mt
Galliformes b G
GalNAc vit tt ca N-acetyl-D-galactosamine
GALT vit tt ca Gut-Associated Lymphoid Tissues
galvanic skin response phn ng ga ganvanic, phn ng da in
galvanotaxis (tnh) theo in, ng in
galvanotropism (tnh) theo in, ng in, hng in
gametal (thuc) giao t
gametangium ti giao t, bc giao t
gamete giao t
gametes giao t, t bo sinh dc
gametogenesis (s) hnh thnh giao t
gametogeny t bo m giao t
gametophore cung ti giao t
gametophyte th giao t
134
gamma camera camera gamma
gamma detector my d dng tia gamma
gamma globulin globulin gamma
gamma interferon interferon gamma
gamma motor neurons neuron vn ng gamma
gamma-ray source ngun tia gamma
gamocyte bo hp
gamone kch t giao t, gamon
gamopetalous (c) cnh trng hp, (c) cnh trng lin
gamophyllous (c) l lin
ganglia (cc) hch
ganglion hch
ganglion cells t bo hch
ganglion impar hch (thn kinh) l, hch ct
ganglioside gangliosit
ganoid lng bng, (c) ganoid
ganoin vy lng
ganoin m
ganold scale ganoin
gap khe h
gap gene gen (c) khe h
gas exchange trao i kh
gap junction ch ni khe h
gaseous (c) kh, trao i
gas gland tuyn kh, tuyn hi
Gasserian ganglion hch Gasser
gaster d dy
Gasteromycetes lp Nm bng
Gasteropoda lp chn bng
gas transport vn chuyn kh
gastric (thuc) d dy, v, vng d dy
gastric juice dch v
gastric inhibitory peptide chui peptit c ch dch v
gastric secretions s tit dch v
gastrin gastrin
gastrocnemius c dp, c bp chn
gastrocoele khoang v, khoang d dy
gastrocolic reflex phn x d dy-rut kt
gastrodermis mm rut, biu b rut
gastrointestinal hormone hormon rut kt-d dy
gastrointestinal tract ng d dy rut
Gastropoda lp Chn bng
135
Gastrotricha lp Giun bng lng
gastrovascular (thuc) d dy- mch mu
gastrovascular cavity xoang d dy-mch mu, xoang v-mch
gastrozooid c th dinh dng
gastrula phi v
gastrulation (s) hnh thnh phi v
gas vacuole ti kh
GAT vit tt ca Glyphosate n-AcetylTransferase
gated transport vn chuyn qua ca, vn chuyn qua l (ca protein trong t
bo)
Gauses principle nguyn l Gause, nguyn l loi tr cnh tranh
Gaussian distribution phn b Gause
G-banding (s) hin bng G
G-CSF vit tt ca Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor
GDH gene gen GDH (Glutamate DeHydrogenase)
GDNF vit tt ca Glial Derived Neurotrophic Factor
GEAC vit tt ca U ban xt duyt k thut di truyn ca n (India's
Genetic Engineering Approval Committee)
gel gel, th keo c
gel diffusion tests th nghim khuch tn gel
gel electrophoresis in di trn gel
gel filtration lc bng gen
gel retardation gel chm
geltonogamy (tnh) th phn khc hoa khc gc
GEM d n tng cng cht mm cho ng (Germ plasm Enhancement for
Maize)
gemma 1.chi, mm, l mm 2.bo t vch dy
gemma th mm dng chn, chn mm
gemmae (cc) chi, mm, l mm ; (cc) bo t vch dy
gemmation (s) ny chi, mc chi
gemmiferous mang chi
gemmiparous mang chi
gemmule chi nh, chi mm
GEMP vit tt ca Genetically Engineered Microbial Pesticide
GEMs vit tt ca Genetically Engineered Microorganisms
gene gen
gene activity (s) hot ng gen
gene amplification (s) khuch i gen, nhn gen
gene array systems h thng dn gen
gene bank ngn hng gen
gene chips chip gen
gene cloning tch dng gen
136
gene correction sa cha gen
gene delivery vn chuyn gen
gene dosage liu lng gen
gene expression biu hin (ca) gen
gene expression analysis phn tch s biu hin gen
gene expression cascade bc biu hin gen
gene expression markers ch th biu hin gen
gene expression profiling nh hnh s biu hin gen
gene expression regulation iu ho hot ng gen
gene flow dng gen
gene frequency tn s gen,
gene function analysis phn tch chc nng gen
gene fusion dung hp gen
gene imprinting nh du gen, in du gen
gene machine b my gen
gene manipulation thao tc gen
gene map bn gen
gene mapping lp bn gen, xy dng bn gen
gene mutation t bin gen
gene number s lng gen
gene pool vn gen
gene probe mu gen
gene repair sa cha gen
gene replacement therapy liu php thay th gen
gene silencing bt hot gen
gene splicing tch intron (khi) gen
"gene stacking" xp t gen
gene switching bt tt gen
gene targeting nhm ch gen
gene taxi taxi tr gen (vect)
gene technology office vn phng cng ngh gen
gene technology regulator (gtr) (c quan) iu ho cng ngh gen
gene therapy liu php gen
gene transcript sn phm phin m gen
genecology sinh thi hc di truyn
gender identity (s) ging ht gii tnh
gender role vai tr ca gii tnh
genera (cc) chi
general paresis sa st tr tu n lit ton b
general sexual dysfunction lon chc nng gii tnh chung
generalist sinh vt rng sinh thi
generalization (s) khi qut ho
137
generalized anxiety disorder ri lon lo lng tng th
genealogy ph h hc
gene-for-gene concept khi nim gen tng ng vi gen
generation th h, i, la
generation time tui sinh sn, thi gian sinh, i 1 th h
generative cell t bo sinh sn
generator potential in th pht
generic (thuc) chi
genesis (s) pht sinh, hnh thnh, pht trin
genestein genestein (ho cht do u tng sinh ra chng li mt s bnh)
genet c th di truyn, cy genet
genetic (thuc) pht sinh, hnh thnh, pht trin, (thuc) di truyn, gen
genetic di truyn
genetic adaptation thch nghi di truyn
genetic change thay i di truyn
genetic code m di truyn
genetic correlation tng quan di truyn
genetic counseling t vn di truyn hc
genetic difference (s) sai khc di truyn
genetic diversity a dng di truyn
genetic drift lc dng di truyn
genetic engineering k thut thao tc gen, thao tc di truyn
genetic engineering approval committee u ban ph duyt k thut di
truyn
genetic equilibrium cn bng di truyn
genetic erosion hao mn di truyn
genetic event s kin di truyn
genetic fingerprinting xc nh du di truyn
genetic information thng tin di truyn
genetic linkage lin kt di truyn
genetic locus locut di truyn
genetic manipulation thao tc di truyn
genetic manipulation advisory committee (gmac) u ban t vn thao tc
di truyn
genetic map bn di truyn
genetic manipulation thao tc di truyn
genetic marker du chun di truyn, ch th di truyn
genetic material vt liu di truyn
genetic polymorphism (hin tng) a hnh di truyn
genetic preference (s) a thch di truyn
genetic probe mu d di truyn
genetic recombination ti t hp di truyn
138
genetic recombination ti t hp di truyn
genetic resources ti nguyn di truyn
genetic spiral vng xon di truyn
genetic targeting nhm ch di truyn
genetic transformation bin np di truyn
genetic use restriction technologies (GURTS) (cc) cng ngh gii hn s
dng di truyn
genetic variance bin d di truyn
genetic variation bin d di truyn
genetically engineered microbial pesticides (GEMP) cht dit su vi sinh
vt c thit k di truyn
genetically engineered organism sinh vt c thit k di truyn
genetically manipulated organism (GMO) sinh vt c thao tc di
truyn
genetically modified crop cy trng bin i gen
genetically modified microorganism (GMM) vi sinh vt c sa i di
truyn
genetically modified organism (GMO) sinh vt c sa i di truyn
genetically modified pest protected (GMPP) plants thc vt chng su b chuyn
gen
genetically significant dose liu c ngha di truyn hc
genetics di truyn hc
genial (thuc) cm
genicular (thuc) u gi
geniculate cong gp, gp khc
genetic informations thng tin di truyn
geniculate ganglion hch gi
geniohyoglossus c cm-li
genistein genistein (ho cht do u tng sinh ra chng li mt s
bnh)
genistin genistin (dng ng phn -glycoside ca isoflavon)
genital atrium xoang sinh dc
genital tubercle mu sinh dc
genitalia b my sinh dc, c quan sinh dc
genitals b my sinh dc, c quan sinh dc
genital stage giai on pht dc
genome h gen
genomic DNA AND h gen
genomic imprinting ng du h gen
genomic library th vin gen
genomic sciences cc khoa hc v h gen
genomics h gen hc
genosensors vt cm bin gen, cht cm bin gen
139
genotoxic (thuc) c t gen
genotoxic carcinogens tc nhn ung th gy c gen
genotype kiu gen
genotypic (thuc) kiu gen
genotypic change thay i kiu gen
genotypic ratio t l kiu gen
genotypic sex determination xc nh gii tnh bng kiu gen
gentechnik gesetz (gene technology law) lut v cng ngh gen
genu th gi
genus chi
genys hm di
GEO vit tt ca Genetically Engineered Organisms
geobiotic (thuc) a-sinh, sng trn cn
geocarpy (s) ra qu di t
geocline nm a l
geographical race ni a l
geographycal range phn b a l
geometric series chui cp s nhn
geomicrobiology vi sinh vt hc t
geophagous n t
geophilous a t, sng t
geophyte thc vt chi ngm, thc vt chi di t
geotaxis (tnh) vn ng theo trng lc
geotropic (thuc) hng trng lc, hng t
geotropism (tnh ) hng trng lc, (tnh) hng t
GEP in di trn gel (Gel ElectroPhoresis)
germ mm, phi, bo t
germ band di mm, bng mm
germ cell t bo mm
germ line dng mm phi
germ nucleus nhn mm, tin nhn, nhn nguyn
germ plasm cht mm
germ pole l mm
germ tube ng mm
germarium bung trng
germinal cells t bo mm
germinal cell determination xc nh t bo mm
germ aperture l mm, l non
germinal cells t bo mm
germinal central trung tm mm
germinal disk a mm, a phi
gerontic gi, (thuc) tui gi
140
German gene law lut gen ca c
germinal epithelium biu m mm
germinal layers lp mm, l phi
germinal pore l mm, l non
germinal vesicle ti phi, ti mm
germinative layer of epidermis lp mm biu b
germinative region of lens vng mm thu tinh th
germination (s) ny mm
germ layers (cc) l phi
germ line dng bo t
germplasm cht mm
gerontology lo hc, lo khoa
Gestalt hnh thi tng th
gestalt therapy liu php hnh thi
gestation (s) c thai, cha
GHRF vit tt ca Growth Hormone-Releasing Factor
giant cells t bo khng l
giant fibres si khng l
gibberella ear rot (bnh) thi tai do gibberella
Gibberella zeae Gibberella zeae
gibberellic acid axit giberelic
gibberellin giberelin
gibbous 1.ni bu, ni u, ni cc 2.(c) ti
giddiness bu
gigantism (bnh) khng l
gill 1.mang 2.vch tia, bn
gill arch cung mang
gill bars thanh mang
gill basket gi mang, khung mang
gill book phin mang, sch mang
gill clefts khe mang
gill cover np mang
gill filament t mang
gill pouch ti mang
gill rakers tm lc mang
gill rods que mang
gill slits khe mang
ginger.beer plant cy bia-gng
gingival (thuc) li
ginglymoid (thuc) lung khp
ginglymus khp nt cht
Ginkgoales b Bch qu
141
girder m x
girdle ai
GIST u cht nn d dy (GastroIntestinal Stromal Tumors)
gizzard m
glabrates 1.hi, trc, tri, khng lng, khng tc 2.nhn
glabrescent 1.hi, trc, tri, khng lng, khng tc 2.nhn
glabrous (c) b mt nhn khng c lng
glacial cycles chu k bng h
glacial retreat (s) thch nghi bng h
gladiolus mnh c-ngc gia
gland tuyn
gland cell t bo tuyn
glandlike dng tuyn
glandular (thuc) tuyn
glandular epithelium biu m tuyn
glandular tissue m tuyn
glans 1.qa u 2.cu trc tuyn
glans penis qui u, u dng vt
glaucescent lc lam nht, lc lam nc bin
glaucous 1. lc lam nht, lc lam nc bin 2.(c) ph phn
glc vit tt ca glucoza
gleevac
tm
xem gleevec
tm

gleevec
tm
gleevec
tm
(dc phm cha ung th mu)
gleba m to bo t, m hnh thnh bo t
glei soil t gly
glenoid (thuc) khp
glenoid fossa cho
gley soil t gly
glia t bo thn kinh m
glial derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) nhn t hng thn kinh t
thn kinh m
gliding (s) trt, lt
gliding growth sinh trng trt
giobold ht th cu
global stability of a community tnh n nh chung ca mt qun x
globate (c) dng cu
globose nucleus nhn dng cu
globular stage of plant embryo giai on hnh thnh cu ca phi thc
vt
globular protein globulin
142
globulin globulin
globus cu
glochidiate (thuc) lng mc
glochidium lng mc
glomalin glomalin
glomerate (thuc) t thnh dng cu
glomeralar (thuc) qun cu thn
glomerular filtration rate tc lc tiu cu
glomerulonephritls vim thn tiu cu
glomerulus 1.tiu cu, tiu cu mch 2.cun cu
glomus cells t bo bi cun cu
glossa li
glossal (thuc) li
glossate (thuc) li
glossopharyngeal (thuc) li-hu
glossopharyngeal nerve thn kinh li-hu
glottis thanh mn
GLPNC vit tt ca Good Laboratory Practice for NonClinical studies
GLP vit tt ca Good Laboratory Practice
GLS vit tt ca glucosinolates
glucagon glucagon
glucan glucan
glucocalyx o ngoi bo, i gluco
glucocerebrosidase glucocerebrosidaza
glucocorticoids glucocorticoid
glucogenic amino acid axit amin glucogenic
gluconeogenesis (s) hnh thnh glucoza trong ng vt
glucose glucoza
glucose isomerase isomeraza glucoza
glucose oxidase oxidaza glucoza
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase gluco-6phosphat dehydrogenaza
glucose-sensitive neurons neuron mn cm vi gluco
glucosinolates glucosinolat
glue genes gen keo
glufosinate glufosinat
glume my
gluphosinate gluphosinat
glutamate glutamat
glutamate dehydrogenase dehydrogenaza glutamat
glutamic acid axit glutamic
glutamic acid decarboxylase (gad) decarboxylaza axit glutamic
glutamine glutamin
143
glutamine synthetase synthetaza glutamin
glutathione glutathion
gluteal (thuc) mng
gluten gluten
glutenin glutenin
gluteus c mng
GLV vit tt ca Green Leafy Volatiles
gly vit tt ca glycine
glyceraldehyde glyceraldehyd
glycetein glycetein
glycine glycin
Glycine max u tng
glycinin glycinin
glycitein glycitein
glycitin glycitin
glycoalkaloids glycoalkaloid
glycobiology sinh hc glycogen
glycocalyx glycocalyx (c cht polysaccharid gn sinh vt vi nn rn)
glycoform dng glycogen
glycogen glycogen
glycogenolysis s tiu glycogen
glycolat oxidase enzyme enzym oxidaza glycolat
glycolipid glycolipid
glycolysis (s) ng phn
glycolytic pathway phng thc thu phn
glycophorin A glycophorin A
glycophyte thc vt a mi trng nht
glycoprotein glycoprotein
glycoprotein C glycoprotein C
glycoprotein remodeling m hnh ho li glycoprotein
glycosidases glycosidaza
glycoside glycosid
glycosinolates glycosinolat
glycosylation glyosylat ho
glycosyltransferase glycosyltransferaza
glyoxylate cycle chu trnh glyoxylat
glyoxisome glyoxysom
glyphosate glyphosat
glyphosate isopropylamine salt mui isopropylamin glyphosat
glyphosate n-acetyltransferase n-acetyltransferaza glyphosat
glyphosate oxidase oxidaza glyphosat
glyphosate oxidoreductase oxidoreductaza glyphosat
144
glyphosate-trimesium glyphosat-trimesium
GM vit tt ca Genetically Modified
GM crops - how to make to ra cy trng bin i gen bng cch no
GM crops - who produces ai sn xut cy trng bin i gen
GM crops aims mc ch to ra cc cy trng bin i gen
GM crops benefits li ch ca cc thc vt bin i gen
GM crops countries growing cc nc trng cy bin i gen
GM crops debate cuc tranh lun v sinh vt bin i gen
GM crops potential risks nhng ri ro tim n ca cy trng bin i
gen
GM-CSF Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor
Gm Fad2-1 gen Gm Fad2-1 (m ho delta 12 desaturaza ( 12)
GM plants for developing countries cy trng bin i gen i vi cc
nc ang pht trin
GMAC vit tt ca Genetic Manipulation Advisory Committee
GM allotype alotyp GM
GMM vit tt ca Genetically Modified Microorganism
GMO vit tt ca Genetically Modified Organism
GMO vit tt ca Genetically Manipulated Organism
GMP vit tt ca Good Manufacturing Practices
GMPP vit tt ca Genetically Modified Pest Protected
GMMs vit tt ca Genetically Modified Microorganisms
GMS u tng bin i gen (Genetically modified soya)
gnathic (thuc) hm
gnathites mnh hm, phn ph ming
gnathobase mnh gc hm
Gnathostomata tng lp c hm
gnathostomatous (c) ming hm
gnathotheca bao m sng, bao sng hm di
gne
Gnetopsida lp Dy gm
gnotobiotic tri nhim, () bit dng sng
GO gene gen Glyphosate Oxidase
goal-directed behaviour tp tnh hng ch, hnh vi c mc ch
goblet cell t bo hnh i, t bo hnh ly ru
goitre bu gip
golden rice la (bng) vng, la siu hng
goldenrice
tm
la (bng) vng, la siu hng (nhn hiu la)
Golgi apparatus b may Golgi
Golgi body th Golgi
Golgi cell t bo golgi
Golgi complexes phc hp Golgi
145
Golgis organs c quan Golgi
Golgi tendon organs c quan gn Golgi
gomphosis khp kiu nn, khp c nh
gonad tuyn sinh dc
gonadal (thuc) tuyn sinh dc
gonadotrophic hormone hormon gonadotropin
gonidlum t bo sinh sn v tnh khng ng
gonoblast t bo sinh sn
gonochorism (s) phn tnh, phn ho gii tnh
gonochoristic khoang tuyn sinh dc
gonadotropin-releasing hormones hormon gii phng gonadotropin
gonadotropins kch t sinh dc
gonoduct ng dn sinh sn phm sinh dc
gonopods chn giao cu
gonopore l sinh sn
gonozooid c th sinh sn
good laboratory practice for nonclinical studies (glpnc) qui ch phng
th nghim chun dng cho cc nghin cu phi lm sng
good laboratory practices (GLP) qui ch phng th nghim chun (ca
FDA, M)
good manufacturing practices (gmp) qui ch sn xut chun
gossypol gossypol
gp120 protein protein gp120
GPA1 gen GPA1 (kim sot vic gi nc v phn bo thc vt)
GPCRs th quan cp i vi protein G (G-Protein-coupled Receptors)
G-protein-coupled receptors th quan cp i protein G
G-proteins protein G
Graafian follicle bao Graaf
gracilis c khp mng
gradient analysis phn tch gradien
gradient model m hnh gradien
gradient of reinforcement gradien cng c
graft (s) chit, ghp, cnh ghp
graft chimera th khm ghp
graft hybrid th lai ghp
graft-versus-host disease bnh m ghp chng cy ch
graft-versus-host reaction phn ng m(hoc cnh) ghp chng cy ch
grafting (s) ghp, cy
grain 1.ht 2.th, vn
gram molecular weight trng lng phn t gram
gram stain nhum gram
gram-negative (g-) gram m
146
gram-positive (g+) gram dng
gramicidin gramicidin
graminacious (thuc) c
Gramineae h La, h Ho tho
gramineous (thuc) c
graminicolous sng c
graminivorous n c
Gram-negative bacteria vi khun Gram m
Gram-positive bacteria vi khun Gram dng
grand period of growth giai on sinh trng chnh
granulation tissue m ho dng ht
granule cells t bo ht nh
granulocidin granulocidin
granulocyte bch cu ht, t bo ht
granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) nhn t kch thch khun
lc t bo ht
granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) nhn t
kch thch khun lc i thc bo-t bo ht
granuloma u ht
granulosa cells t bo dng ht
granum ht lc, gran
grape sugar ng nho
GRAS list danh sch ph gia thc phm an ton (Generally Recognized as Safe)
grass c
grass pea u di (Lathyrus sativus)
grasshoper chu chu
grassland ng c
graves disease bnh Grave
graveolent (c) mi hng cao cp
gravid (c) thai, (c) cha
graviperception nhn cm (v) trng lc
gravitational potential energy in th nng lng chiu
gravitropism ( tnh) hng trng lc, (tnh) hng t
gray matter cht xm
grazers vt n c
grazer-scraper vt n c kiu no
grazing (s) chn th
grazing pressure p lc chn th
green algae to lc
green biotechnology cng ngh sinh hc xanh
green fluorescent protein protein hunh quang xanh
green glands tuyn lc
147
green leafy volatiles s bin ng do l xanh
greenfly rp cy
greenhouse effect hiu ng nh knh
green manure phn xanh
gregaria phase pha by n
grey matter cht xm
grit cell t bo si, t bo
grooming (s) chi chut
gross primary productivity sc sn xut s cp th
ground meristem m phn sinh c bn
ground tissue m gc, m c bn
group selection chn lc theo nhm
group therapy liu php theo nhm
group of national experts on safety in biotechnology nhm chuyn gia
quc gia v an ton trong cng ngh sinh hc
growing point nh sinh trng
growth s sinh trng
growth cone thp sinh trng
growth curvature (s) un cong sinh trng
growth curve ng cong sinh trng
growth form dng sinh trng
growth factor nhn t sinh trng
growth factor receptor th quan yu t sinh trng
growth hormones hormon sinh trng
growth hormone-releasing factor (GHRF) nhn t loi b hormon sinh
trng
growth hormone-releasing hormone hormon kch thch tng trng
growth inhibitor cht c ch sinh trng
growth in soft agar sinh trng trong thch mm
growth movement vn chuyn sinh trng
growth potential tim nng sinh trng
growth rate ch s tng trng
growth regulator cht iu ho sinh trng
growth retardant cht lm chm sinh trng
growth ring vng sinh trng, vng nm
growth room phng sinh trng
growth schedule thi biu sinh trng
growth substance cht sinh trng
GT/PT correlation mi tng quan GT/PT
GT-AG rule quy lut GT-AG
GTO Vn phng cng ngh gen (Gene Technology Office)
GTP GTP (mt dn xut ca G-Proteins)
148
GTPases enzym GTPaza (Guanosine TriphosPhatases)
GTR vit tt ca Gene Technology Regulator
GTS u tng chu glyphosat (Glyphosate Tolerant Soybean)
guanine guanin
guanophore t bo cha sc t vng
guard cell t bo bo v
gubernaculum 1.dy chng, dy ni 2.lng roi li
guest ng vt sng nh, ng vt sng chung
guild 1.nhm cng sinh thi 2.nhm ng mc dinh dng
gula c hng
gular 1.xng gian mu 2.tm hng
gullet thc qun, cung hng, hng, bo hu
gum nha cy, gom
gum lac gom lc, nha cnh kin ()
gummosis (bnh) si nha do
gums li
GURTS vit tt ca Genetic Use Restriction Technologies
gus gene gen gus (gen ch th)
gustation v gic, s nm
gustatory calyculus chi v gic
gustatory receptor th quan v gic
gut ng tiu ho
gut-associated lymphoid tissues (GALT) m lympho lin kt ng tiu ho
gut cell lineage t bo rut
gutta m mu, vt mu mt ngoi
guttae (cc) m mu, (cc) vt mu mt ngoi
guttation (s) r nha, r git, r nc
guttulate (c) m mu. vt mu mt ngoi
guttural (thuc) hu
GVHD vit tt ca Graft-Versus-Host Disease
gymnocyte t bo trn
Gymnomycota ngnh Nm nhy
gymnosperms nhm Thc vt ht trn
gynaeclum b nhu
gynandrism (hin tng) lng tnh
gynandromorph (hin tng) lng tnh, (hin tng) va c va ci
gynandromorphism dng c th va c va ci
gynandrous (c) nh-nhu hp, (c) nh-nhu lin
gynobasic (thuc) bu
gynodioecious (c) hoa ci-lng tnh khc gc
gynoeclumn b nhu
gynomonoecious (c) hoa ci-lng tnh cng gc, (c) hoa ci-hoa lng
149
tnh ng chu
gynophore cung bu nhu
gynospore bo t ci
gyrase gyraza
gyri vng xon
gyrus 1.np cun 2.hi no
150

H

H-2 histocompatibility system h tng hp m H-2
H. pylori H. pylori
H. virescens H. virescens
H. zea H. zea
HA vit tt ca HemAgglutinin
habenula cung tuyn tng
habit tp qun, thi quen, tp tnh
habitat ni sng, sinh cnh
habitat selection chn lc ni
habituated culture nui cy thch ng
habituation (s) nhm quen, tr thnh quen
HAC vit tt ca Human Artificial Chromosomes
HACCP vit tt ca Hazard Analysis And Critical Control Points
hadrom 1.m mch g, m dn nc, m dn 2.m dn
hadrome 1.m mch g, m dn nc, m dn 2.m dn
Haeckels law nh lut Haeckel
Haem hem
haemad cng mt pha ct sng
haemagglutinin ngng kt t hng cu aglutinin hng cu
haemal (thuc) mu, (thuc) mch mu
haemal arch cung huyt
haemal canal knh huyt
haemal ridges mu huyt, g huyt
haemal spine gai huyt t sng, gai sng huyt
haemal system h mch mu, h tun hon
haemapoiesis (s) to mu
haemapophyses (cc) mu huyt
haematal (thuc) mu, (thuc) mch mu
haematobic sng trong mu
haematobium trng mu, huyt trng
haematoblast nguyn bo mu, huyt nguyn bo
haematocele khi t mu
haematochrome sc t , hng sc t
haematocrit ng o th tch t bo huyt tng
haematogenesis (s) to mu
haematogenous do mu
haematophagous n mu, nui dng bng mu, huyt dng
haematopoiesis (s) to mu
151
haematozoon k sinh trng mu
haemic (thuc) mu, (thuc) mch mu
haemocoel xoang mu
haemocyanin hemoxyanin, lam cu t, lam huyt t
haemocytes (cc) t bo mu, (cc) huyt bo
haemocytoblast nguyn bo mu, huyt nguyn bo
haernocytometer bung m hng cu, (s) tiu t bo hng cu
haemocytolysis (s) tiu ho hng cu, tiu t bo mu
haemodlalysis (s) thm tch mu
haemoglobin huyt cu t, hng cu t, hemoglobin
haemoglobinometer huyt sc k, hemoglobin k
haemolymph huyt dch, huyt tng, dch mu
haemolysin cht tiu hng cu, tiu hng cu t, hemolyzin
haemolysis (s) tiu t bo hng cu, tiu t bo mu
haemolytic anaemia (chng) thiu mu do tiu mu, (chng) thiu mu
do huyt tiu
haemolytic disease of the newborn (bnh) tan huyt tr s sinh, (bnh)
tan mu tr s sinh
haemolytic plaque assay xt nghim mng dung huyt
haemophilia (chng) a chy mu, (chng) mu kh ng
haemopoiesis (s) to mu
haemorrhage (s) xut huyt, chy mu
haemosiderin s chy mu, xut huyt, bng huyt
haemostasis sc t mu vng
haemotropic kch thch ln mu, tc ng ln mu
hair tc, lng
hair cell t bo lng, t bo tc
hair follicle nang lng, nang tc
hair follicle receptor th quan bao lng
hairpin ci kp tc
hairpin loop vng gp cp tc (ca nhim sc th)
hair plates a t, a lng, tm t, tm lng
haliplankton sinh vt ni trn bin
hallucination o gic, cm gic o
hallux ngn ci
halobiotic sng nc mn, sng bin
halo effect hiu ng to qung, hiu ng to qung ho quang
halolimnic sinh vt bin chu nc ngt
halophile a mui, chu mui, chu mn
halophilic bacteria vi khun a mui, vi khun a mn
halophyte thc vt chu mn
halophytic vegetation thm thc vt chu mn
152
halosere din th nc mn
halteres cnh chu, cnh t
Hamamelidae phn lp Sau sau
hamster chut ti m
hand monitor my d bc x cm tay
hanging drop preparation chun b git treo
HAP vit tt ca Highly Available Phosphorous
HAP gene gen HAP
hapanthous (c) hoa n mt k, (c) hoa n mt ln
hapaxanthic (c) hoa n mt k, (c) hoa n mt ln
haplobiont sinh vt n hnh
haplobiontic (thuc) sinh vt n hnh
haplodiploidy (tnh) n-lng bi
haplodont (c) rng hm khng nm
haploid (thuc) n bi, th n bi
haploinsufficient gene gen n bi thiu
haploldization (s) n bi ho
haplont th giao t n bi
haplophase pha n bi, giai on n bi
haplostele trung tr n
haplostemonous mt vng nh
haplotype kiu n
haplotype map bn kiu n
haploxylic l mt gn, l gn n
hapmap bn kiu n bi (Haplotype Map)
hapten hapten
hapteron chn bm, c quan bm
haptoglobin haptoglobin
haptonema si bm
Haptophyceae lp To roi
haptotropism (tnh) hng bm, (tnh) hng tip xc
hard bast libe cng, si libe cng
hardening (s) lm tng tnh chu ng
Harders glands tuyn Harder
hard palate vm cng (ming)
hard radiation bc x cng
Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium trng thi cn bng Hardy-Weinberg
Hardy-Weinberg theorem nh lut Hardy-Weinberg
harvest-men chng say
harvest spider nhn chng say
153
harvested population (cc) qun th thu hoch
harvesting thu hoch
harvesting enzymes enzym thu hoch, enzym thu thp
Hashimoto disease bnh Hashimoto
Hashimoto thyroiditis (bnh) vim tuyn gip Hashimoto
hashish hasit
hastate (c) dng mc, (c) dng mi tn
haustellate (c) vi ht
hausteilum vi ht, ming vi ht
haustorium r ht
Haversian canals (cc) ng Havers
hatching s p trng
Hatch-Slack pathway con ng chuyn ho Hatch-Slack
Haversian lamellae (cc) l phin xng Haver
Haversian spaces (cc) khoang trng Haver, ng Haver
Haversian system h thng Haver
Hawthorne effect hiu ng Hawthorne
hay fever st rm
hazard analysis and critical control points (HACCP) im kim sot then
cht v phn tch ri ro
head dng u
HCC vit tt ca hepatocarcinoma
HCS sng lc khi lng ln (high-content screening)
HD gene gen HD (Huntington's disease)
HDL lipoprotein t trng cao (High-Density Lipoproteins)
HDLPs vit tt ca High-Density LipoProteins
head foot chn u
head kidney tin thn
health physics vt l tr liu
Heam-heam interaction phn ng heam
hearing s nghe, thnh gic
heart tim, qu tim
heart attack cn nghn tim, cn nhi mu c tim
heart wood g li, g rut
heat ng dc
heartbeat nhp tim
heat energy nng lng nhit
heath trng cy bi ln thng xanh, trng thch nam
heat shock protein protein chong nhit
heat spot vt nhit, m nhit
heavy (H) chain chui nng, chui H
154
heavy-chain variable (vh) domains vng bin ng (ca) chui nng
heavy metal kim loi nng
hebephrenia (bnh) tm thn phn lit th dy th
hebephrenic schizophrenia (bnh) tm thn phn lit th dy th
hectocotylized arm tay giao phi, tay giao cu
hedgehog proteins protein nhm u
hedgehog signaling pathway con ng pht tn hiu nhm u
hela cells t bo hela
helical coil model m hnh xon c
Hardy-Weinberg law nh lut Hardy-Weinberg
helical thickening ho dy hnh xon
helicase helicaza
Helicobacter pylori Helicobacter pylori
helicoid (c) dng xon c
helicotrerna khe tin nh-mng nh
Helicoverpa armigera Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa zea (h. zea) Helicoverpa zea (h. zea)
heliophyte thc vt a nng, thc vt a sng, thc vt a mt tri
Heliothis virescens (h. virescens) Heliothis virescens (h. virescens)
heliotactic theo nng, theo mt tri
heliotropic quang hng ng, hng ng theo mt tri
heliotaxis (tnh) theo nng, theo mt tri
helium heli
helix (chui) xon
Helminthes nhm Giun sn
helophyte thc vt m ly
helotism (s) sng n dch, (hin tng) b bm ht
helper T cell t bo T h tr
heliotropism tr bo bch cu T, lympho bo T h tr hepatic
hemagglutinin (ha) hemagglutinin
hemal system h mch mu
hematologic growth factors (HGF) nhn t sinh trng huyt hc
hematopoiesis to mu
hematopoiesis growth factor nhn t tng trng to mu
hematopoiesis stem t bo ngun to mu
hematopoietic stem cells t bo gc to mu
heme hem
Hemiascomycetes lp Gi nm ti, lp na nm ti, lp nm ti bt ton
hemibranch mang khng hon ton, mang na
hemicelluloses hemixenluloza
Hemichorda phn ngnh na dy sng, phn ngnh bn dy sng
Hemichordata phn ngnh na dy sng, phn ngnh bn dy sng
hemicryptophyte thc vt chi n khng hon ton
155
hemicelluloses or hexosan hexosan hoc hemicelluloza
hemignathous (c) hm lch, (c) hm khng u
Hemimetabola b cnh ngoi
hemimetabolic (c) bin thi thiu, (c) bin thi khng hon ton
hemimetabolous metamorphosis bin thi khng hon ton
hemiparasite vt k sinh khng hon ton, vt bn k sinh
hemipenes cp na dng vt, dng vt hai mnh
Hemiptera b cnh na
hemisphere bn cu no
hemizygous bn hp t
hemizygous individuals c th bn hp t
hemocyte hng cu, huyt bo
hemoglobin hemoglobin, hng cu
hemolymph huyt tng
hemophibia bnh a chy mu
hemostasis s cn bng huyt t
Henle
s loop quai Henle

heparin heparin
hepatic (thuc) gan
hepatic a tin
hepatic artery ng mch gan
hepatic cell t bo gan
hepatic duct ng dn mt
hepatic portal vein tnh mch nhnh gan
hepatic vein tnh mch gan
Hepaticae lp a tin
Hepaticopsida lp a tin
hepatic portal system h mch ca gan
hepatic portal vein tnh mch ca gan
hepatocytes ti mt
hepatopancreas gan tu
hepatoportal system h mch ca gan
HER-2 vit tt ca Human Egf-Receptor-Related Receptor
herb 1.cy tho 2.dc tho, cy thuc, cy hng liu
herbaceous (thuc) cy tho, (thuc) thn tho
herbaceous perennial cy thn tho
herbarium 1.tp hp mu thc vt 2.phng tp hp mu thc vt
HER-2 gene gen HER-2
HER-2 protein protein HER-2
HER-2 receptor th quan HER-2
HER2/neu gene gen HER-2/neu
herbibore ng vt n c
156
herbicide resistance (tnh) chu thuc dit c
herbicide-resistant crop cy trng chu thuc dit c
herbicides thuc dit c
herbivore-plant system h thng n c v cy
herbivores ng vt n c
hercogamy (tnh) khng t giao, (tnh) bt t giao, bt giao phi
herds n, by
herding (s) chn dt
hereditary (thuc) di truyn
hereditary angioneurotic oedema (chng) ph thn kinh mch di truyn
heredity (tnh) di truyn
heritability hiu sut di truyn, ch s di truyn
hermaphrodite 1.ngi lng tnh 2.c ci ng th 3.th lng tnh
hermaphroditism (hin tng) lng tnh
hetero-auxin hetero-auxin
hererotrophism d dng
heteroblastic 1.(thuc) chi mm d hnh 2.(thuc) d sinh 3.pht trin
gin tip
heterocercal d v, (c) thu vy ui khng u, (c) thu vy ui d
hnh
heterochiamydeous (c) l i khc cnh trng
heterochromatin cht d nhim sc, d nhim sc t
heterochromatic regions vng d nhim sc
heterochronic genes gen d hp
heterocoelous li-lm
heterocotylized arm tay giao cu
heterochrony tnh d thi, tnh khc thi gian
heterocyclic d chu trnh
heterocyst t bo d hnh, d bo
hetorodactylous khc ngn
heterodont khc kiu rng, (c) rng khng u, d nha
heterodromous (thuc) xoay vng khc hng
heteroduplex DNA AND si kp d hp
heteroecious khc vt ch
heterogamete giao t khng u
heteroduplex phc i d bit
heterogametic sex gii tnh d giao t, (c) giao t khc nhau
heterogamous d giao t, (c) giao t khc nhau
heterogamy (tnh) d giao t
heterogeneous bt ng nht
heterogeneous nuclear RNA ARN nhn khng ng nht
heterogenesis (s) pht sinh t nhin, xen k th h
157
heterogenetic pht sinh t nhin, (thuc) xen k th h
heterogenous summation cng kch thch khc ngun
heterogeny (tnh) khc th h
heterogony (tnh) xen k th h
heterokaryon th khc nhn, th d nhn
heterokaryosis (s) sinh sn khc nhn
heterokaryote th d nhn
heterokont (c) roi khc nhau, (c) roi lch, (c) roi khng u
heterokontan (c) roi khc nhau, (c) roi lch, (c) roi khng u
Heterokontophyta ngnh To roi khc, ngnh To d roi
heterolecithal khng u non hong
heterologous d tng ng
heterologous DNA ADN d tng ng
heterologous proteins protein d tng ng
heterology d tng ng
heteromastigote (c) lng roi khc nhau
heteromerous khc tng, d tng
heterometabolic (c) bin thi khng hon ton, (c) bin thi thiu
heteromorphic 1.khc hnh, d hnh 2.khc dng, d dng
heteromorphic alternation of generations xen k th h d hnh
heteromorphous khc dng d dng, khc hnh, d hnh
heteronomous khc quy lut, khng theo quy lut
heterophil antigen khng nguyn a loi
heterophylly (tnh) l khc dng
heteroplasma d nguyn sinh
heteroplastic (thuc) ghp khc loi, ghp d loi
heteropolymer d polyme
heteropycnosis (s) kt c khng ng u, d kt c
heteroscedastic khc phng sai, d phng sai
heterosexual khc gii tnh
heterosis (hybrid vigour) u th lai
heterosporous khc bo t, d bo t
heterospory (tnh) khc bo t, (tnh) d bo t
heterostyly (tnh) vi nhu khng u, (tnh) vi nhu so le, (tnh) khc
vi nhu
heterothallic (thuc) giao phi khc loi
heterothallism (s) giao phi khc loi
heterotherm ng vt mu lnh
heterotopic transplantation s cy truyn khc loi
heterotrichous d mao
heterotroph th d dng, sinh vt d dng
heterotrophic d dng
158
heterotrophic nutrition dinh dng kiu d dng
heterotypic khc kiu, d kiu, khc loi, khc typ
heterotypic binding lin kt d hp t
heterotypic division phn chia khc kiu, gim phn I
heterozygosis (s) d hp t
heterozygosity (tnh) d hp t
heterozygote th d hp t, d hp t
heterozygous (c) d hp t
heterozygous advantage u th lai d hp t
Hexactinellida lp Thn l su tia, lp bt bin su tia
hexamerous (c) mu su
Hexapoda lp Su chn
hexarch su gii nguyn mc
hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) bromid hexadecyltrimethylammonium
hexose hexoza
HF cleavage phn ng tch bng axit hydrofluoric
HGF vit tt ca Hematologic Growth Factors
HGH vit tt ca Human Growth Hormone
HGT chuyn gen theo chiu ngang (horizontal gene transfer)
Hh protein nhm u (Hedgehog proteins)
hibernate ngh ng, ng ng
hibernation (s) ngh ng, ng ng
hidrosis (s) tit m hi, chy m hi
high-amylose corn ng (c) hm lng amyloza cao
high blood pressure cao huyt p
high-content screening sng lc hm lng cao
high-density lipoproteins (HDLPs) lipoprotein m cao
high endothelial venule tiu tnh mch ni m cao
high energy phosphate compounds (cc) hp cht phosphat cao nng
high-energy system h thng nng lng cao
high-galactomannan soybeans u tng (c hm lng) galactomannan cao
high-glutenin wheat la m (c hm lng) glutenin
high-isoflavone soybeans u tng (c hm lng) isoflavon cao
high-lactoferrin rice la (c hm lng) lactoferrin cao
high-laurate canola canola (c hm lng) laurat cao
high-linolenic oil soybeans u tng (c hm lng) du linolenic cao
high-lysine corn ng (c hm lng) lysin cao
high-mannogalactan soybeans u tng (c hm lng) mannogalactan cao
high-maysin corn ng (c hm lng) maysin cao
high-methionine corn ng (c hm lng) methionin cao
high-oil corn ng (c hm lng) du cao
high-oleic oil corn ng (c hm lng) du oleic cao
159
high-oleic oil soybeans u tng (c hm lng) du oleic cao
high-oleic sunflowers hng dng (c hm lng) oleic cao
high-phytase corn and soybeans u tng v ng (c hm lng) phytaza cao
high-protein rice la protein cao
high-stearate canola canola (c hm lng) stearat cao
high-stearate soybeans u tng (c hm lng) stearat cao
high-sucrose soybeans u tng (c hm lng) sucroza cao
high-throughput identification nh dng nh lng cao
high-throughput screening (HTS) sng lc nh lng cao
higher-order conditioning phn x c iu kin bc cao
highly available phosphate corn (maize) ng phosphat sn c cao
highly available phosphorous (HAP) gene gen phosphat sn c cao
highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFA) axit bo bo ho cao
Hill reaction phn ng Hill
hilum so, rn
hind brain no sau
hind-gut rut sau
hinge 1.bn l v 2.gc khp, im khp 3.khp bn l
hinge ligament dy chng bn l
hinge region vng bn l
hippocampal (thuc) i hi m
hippocampus i hi m
hirsute rm lng, nhiu lng
hirudin hirudin
Hirudinea lp a
his vit tt ca histidine
hispid rm lng cng, nhiu lng cng
histamin histamin
histidine histidin
histamine histamin
histidine histidin
histiocyte m bo, t bo m
histoblasts
histochemistry ho hc m
histocompatibility testing th nghim ph hp m
histocompatibility antigen khng nguyn ph hp t chc, khng nguyn
tng hp m
histocompatible ph hp t chc, tng hp m
histogen lp to m , lp sinh m, tng sinh m
histogenesis (s) hnh thnh m, to m
histogram biu tn sut
histology m hc
160
histolysis (s) phn hu m, tiu m
histones histon
histone modification sa i histon
histopathologic bnh hc m
histozoic sng trong m
HIV-1 vit tt ca Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1
HIV-2 vit tt ca Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 2
hives (ni) my ay
HLA vit tt ca Human Leukocyte Antigens
hne
HNGF nhn t sinh trng thn kinh ngi (Human Nerve Growth
Factor)
hoarding (s) tch tr, tr
HOC ng (c) lng du cao (High-Oil Corn)
hock v, khp v
Hodgkins disease bnh Hodgkin, bnh u bch huyt Hodgkin
Hoechst 33258 thuc nhum Hoechst 33258, thuc nhum hin vch
nhim sc th
Hogness box hp Hogness
Holarctic region vng ton Bc, vng Holarctic
holdfast gc bm, a bm, chn tn
holins holin (protein ca phag)
hollow fiber separation php phn tch si rng
holobenthic (thuc) ay hon ton, y hon ton
holoblastic phn ct hon ton
holoblastic cleavage phn ct hon ton
holobranch mang , mang hon ton
holocarpic (thuc) th qu hon chnh, (thuc) th qu
holocentric chromosome nhim sc th a tm, nhim sc th ton tm,
nhim sc th tm khuch tn
holoenzyme holoenzym
hologamy 1.(tnh) ton giao, (tnh) giao t hon chnh 2.(trng thi)
phi hp giao t hon chnh
holomastigote (c) lng roi phn b u ton thn
Holometabola phn lp bin thi hon ton, phn lp bin thi
holometabolic (c) bin thi , (c) bin thi hon ton
holometabolism (hin tng) bin thi , (hin tng) bin thi hon
ton
holometabolous metamorphosis bin thi hon ton
holoparasites vt k sinh bt buc, vt k sinh hon ton
holophytic dinh dng kiu quang hp, dinh dng kiu thc vt
holostyly khp kiu trc tip hon ton
Holothuroidea lp Hi sm
161
holotrichous ph lng hon ton
holotype kiu loi chun, vt mu loi chun
holozoic dinh dng kiu ng vt
holozoon c th dinh dng kiu ng vt
homeobox hp cn bng
homeostasis (tnh) ni cn bng, cn bng t nhin
homeostasis mechanisms c ch ni cn bng
homeotic mutants (cc) th t bin chuyn v
homeotherm ng nhit, ng vt mu nng, hng nhit
homeotypic division phn chia ng kiu
home range ni , vng lnh th sinh sng
homing behaviour tp tnh v t
homing receptor
homoblastic 1.(thuc) chi mm ng hnh 2.pht trin trc tip
homocercal ng v, (c) thu vy ui u, (c) vy ui ng thu, (c)
dng vy ui cn i
homochiamydeous (c) bao hoa cng loi, (c) l i ging cnh trng
homocysteine homocystein
homodont cng kiu rng, (c) rng cng loi
homoeomeric cng kch thc, cng c, cng mu, cng tng
homoeomerism (hin tng) ng tit, (hin tng) phn t ng tit
homoeosis (hin tng) phn t ng tnh d v, (s) hnh thnh ng
hnh khc v tr
homogametic ng giao t, cng kiu giao t
homogametic sex ging ng giao t, gii tnh ng giao t
homogamy 1.(hin tng) hoa ng tnh, nh nhu cng chn 2.(tnh)
ng giao, (tnh) ng phi, kt hn ng tc
homogenesis (s) pht sinh ng nht, pht sinh ng tnh, sinh sn
thun nht
homogenous ng dng, ng tnh, ng cht
homogeny (tnh) ng nht, (tnh) ng dng
homograft mnh ghp cng loi, ming ghp cng loi
homokaryon th cng nhn
homologous tng ng
homologous alternation of generations xen k th h ng hnh
homologous chromosomes nhim sc th tng ng
homologous organs (cc) c quan tng ng
homologous protein protein tng ng
homologous recombination ti t hp tng ng
homologous structure cu trc tng ng
homologous theory of alternation thuyt xen k (th h) tng ng
homologous variation bin d tng ng, bin d ng dng
homology (s) tng ng
162
homology modeling xy dng m hnh tng ng
homolohydric iu chnh c nc
homolomerous cng tng
homoloplastic ghp cng loi, ghp ng loi
homolothermal (c) thn nhit n nh, hng nhit
homolothermous (c) thn nhit n nh, hng nhit
homomorphic ng hnh
homomorphous ng hnh
homoplasma ng nguyn sinh cht
homoplastic 1.tng ng, tng t 2.(thuc) ghp cng loi, ghp ng
loi
homopolymer ng polyme, homopolyme
homoscedastic (c) cng phng sai
homosexuality (tnh) ng tnh luyn i, (hnh vi) ng tnh luyn i
homosporous (c) bo t ng hnh
homospory (tnh) ng bo t
homostyly (tnh) vi nhu u, (tnh) vi nhu bng nhau
homothallic (thuc) giao phi ng loi
homothallism (s) giao phi ng loi
homothermous ng nhit
homotropic enzyme
homotypic cng kiu, ng kiu
homozygosis (tnh) ng hp t
homozygote ng hp t
homozygous (thuc) ng hp t
homunculus ngi ln, ngi t hon
honeycomb bag d t ong
honey dew 1.phn ngt 2.dch ngt
honey guide ch tiu mt, th ch dn mt
hoof mng guc
hookworm giun mc
horizon 1.tm nhn thc, tm hiu bit, phm vi nhn thc 2.tng lp
horizon cells t bo ngang
horizontal gene transfer truyn gen theo chiu ngang
horizontal life-tables bng sng ngang
hormonal change thay i ni tit
hormonal control iu chnh hormon
hormonal disorders ri lon ni tit
hormone hormon
hormone response elements phn t phn ng hormon
hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) lipaza nhy cm hormon
horn 1.sng, 2.mo lng, 4. xc tu, 5.gai
163
horned (c) sng
hornoplasty (tnh) ng dng, (tnh) tng ng
horny (c) sng
horseradish peroxidase peroxidaza c ci en
host vt ch
host cell t bo ch
host range khu vc vt ch
host vector (HV) system h thng vect vt ch
hot spot im nng, vng nng
housekeeping gene gen gi nh
HPLC vit tt ca High Pressure Liquid Chromatogrphy
HSL vit tt ca Hormone-Sensitive Lipase
HSOD vit tt ca Human Superoxide Dismutase
HSP protein chong nhit (heat shock protein)
HTC cy trng chu thuc dit c (Herbicide-Tolerant Crop)
HTMS php o khi ph thng lng cao (High-throughput Mass Spectrometry)
HTS vit tt ca High-Throughput Screening
HTSH vit tt ca Human Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone
HUFA vit tt ca Highly Unsaturated Fatty Acids
human artificial chromosomes nhim sc th nhn to () ngi
human chorionic gonadotropin gonadotropin mng m ngi
human cognition nhn thc ca con ngi
human colon fibroblast tissue plasminogen activator cht hot ho
plasminogen m nguyn bo si rut kt ngi
human demography dn s hc ngi
human egf-receptor-related receptor (her-2) th quan tng quan th quan EGF
ngi
human embryonic stem cells t bo gc phi ngi
human gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase transpeptidaza gamma-glutamyl
ngi
human growth hormone (HGH) hormon sinh trng ngi
human immunodeficiency virus virut thiu ht min dch ngi
human leucocyte antigen system h thng khng nguyn bch cu
ngi
human leukocyte antigens (HLA) khng nguyn bch cu ngi
human protein kinase c kinaza c protein ngi
human superoxide dismutase (HSOD) dismutaza superoxid ngi
human thyroid-stimulating hormone (HTSH) hormon kch thch tuyn gip
ngi
humanized antibody khng th nhn tnh ho
humeral 1.(thuc) xng cnh tay, trn xng cnh tay 2.(thuc) gc gc
trc 3.mnh sng
humerus xng cnh tay
164
humic acids axit humic, axit mn
humicole mc trn t trng, mc trn t trng
humicolous mc trn t trng, mc trn t trng
humidity m
humification (s) mn ho, hnh thnh t mn
humor cht lng, cht dch, th dch
humoral immunity (tnh) min dch th dch
humour cht lng, cht dch, th dch
humus mn
humus plant thc vt mn
humoral immune response phn ng min dch dch th
humoral immunity min dch dch th
hunting permits giy php sn bn
Huntington's disease bnh Huntington
HuSNPs (s) a hnh n nucleotid ngi (Human single-nucleotide
polymorphisms)
HV vit tt ca Host Vector
HVR vit tt ca HyperVariable Region
hyaline cartilage sn trong sut
hyaline layer lp trong
hyaline trong sut
hyaloid (c) dng trong sut
hyaplasm 1.cht trong sut 2.t bo cht
hybrid antibodies khng th lai
hybridization (s) lai, to ging lai
hybridoma t bo lai
hybrid sterility (tnh) bt th do lai
hybrid vigour u th lai
hydathode l thot nc, thu khng
hydatid cyst nang sn dy
hydranth c th thu tc
hydraulic capacity dung tch thu lc
hydrocoel h ng nc
hybrid con lai, (thuc) con lai
hybrid vigour u th lai
hybrid zone vng lai
hybrid-arrest translation dch m gi on lai
hybridisation lai
hybridization method phng php lai
hybridization surfaces mt phng lai
hybridoma khi t bo lai
hybrid-release translation dch m thi on lai
165
hydrazine hydrazin
hydrazinolysis phn gii hydrazin
hydrocarbon hydrocarbon
hydrofluoric acid cleavage phn tch axit hydrofluoric
hydrogen bon lin kt hydro
hydrogen ion ion H
+
hydrogen ion lin kt ion
hydrogenation hydro ho
hydroid 1.ng nc, t bo dn nc 2.polip thu tc
hydrologycal cycle chu trnh nc
hydrolysis (s) thu phn
hydrofuge trnh nc
hydrogen bacteria vi khun hydro
hydrogen-bonding lin kt hydro
hydrolytic cleavage phn tch bng thu phn
hydrolytic enzymes enzym thu phn
Hydromedusae b Sa thu tc
hydrolyze thu phn
hydrophilic tnh a nc, th phn nh nc
hydrophobic tnh k nc, k nc
hydrophobic interaction tng tc k nc
hydrophily 1.(tnh) a nc 2.(tnh) th phn nh nc
hydrophobia (chng) s nc, (chng) k nc
hydrophyte thc vt nc, thc vt thu sinh
hydroponics ngh trng cy bng dung dch, k thut trng cy trong
nc
hydropote t bo thm nc, tuyn thm nc
hydropyle l thot nc, l ht nc
hydrosere h din th thc vt a m
hydrostatic pressure p sut thu tnh, p sut cn bng nc
hydrostatic skeleton b xng thu tnh
hydrotaxis (tnh) hng nc, (tnh) hng m
hydrotropism (tnh) theo nc, (tnh) theo m, (tnh) thu ng ng
hydroxyl group nhm hydroxyl
hydroxyproline hydroxyprolin
Hydrozoa lp Thu tc
hygrophyte thc vt a m
hygrometric movement c ng ht m, c ng thm nc
hygroscopic movement. c ng ht m, c ng thm nc
hylophagous n g
hymen mng trinh
hydroxylation reaction phn ng hydroxyl ho
166
hymenium tng bo t, bo tng
Hymenomycetes lp Nm mng trn
hymenophore th tng bo t
Hymenoptera b Cnh mng
hyoid xng mng, sn di li
hyoid arch cung mng
Hyoid bone xng mng,
hyoid cartilage sn di li
hyoldeus thn kinh mng
hyomandibular (thuc) cung mng hm
hyomandibular cartilage sn mng hm
hyomandibular nerve dy thn kinh mng hm
hyostylic (thuc) khp kiu mng hm
hyostyly khp kiu mng hm
hypanthium hoa rng
hypapophyses gai trc
hypaxial di ct sng
hyperactive state trng thi hot ng qu mnh, trng thi vn ng
qua mc
hyperacute rejection loi b siu nhy
hyperalgesia s tng cm gic au
hyperchromicity s tng nhim sc, tng m quang hc (khi ADN bin tnh)
hyperdactyly (tt) tha ngn
hyperdiploidy th d lng bi
hypergammaglobulinaemia (chng) tng globulin gamma huyt
hyperkinetic state trng thi ng hc cao
hypermetamorphic siu bin thi
hypermetamorphosis (s) tiu bin thi
hypermetraemia tt vin th
hyper-osmotic (c) thm thu cao, u thm
hyperosmotic solution dung dch u trng
hyperparasite vt k sinh lng, vt k sinh cp hai
hyperparasitism (hin tng) k sinh lng, (hin tng) k sinh cp hai
hyperphalangy (tt) tha t ngn
hyperpharyngeal (thuc) trn hu
hyperplasia (s) tng sn, tng trng qu mc
hyperplastic tng sn, sinh trng qu mc
hyperploid th d bi, th siu bi
hyperpolarization (s) phn cc ho
hypersensitivity (tnh) qu mn, tng mn cm
hypersensitive response phn ng qu mn cm
167
hypersensitivity reaction in plant phn ng siu nhy thc vt
hyperstomatal (c) kh khng mt trn
hypertely (s) pht trin qu mc
hypertension (s) tng huyt p, cao huyt p
hyperthermophilic siu a nhit
hypertonic u trng
hypertonic solution dung dch u trng
hypertrophy (s) n to, ph i
hypervariable region vng siu bin
hyperventilation s thng gi qu mc
hypha 1.si nm, khun ty 2.si to
hyphae si nm, khun ty
hyphopodium nhnh ph
hypnagogic imagery hnh nh trc lc ng
hypnagogic state trng thi trc lc ng
hypnosis (trng thi) thi min
hypnospore bo t ngh, min bo t
hypnotic 1.(thuc) thi min 2.thuc ng
hypoblast ni phi b, l phi trong
hypobranchial di mang
hypobranchial space khoang di mang
hypocercal (c) thu vy ui di
hypochondriasis (bnh) tng, tm thn hoang tng
hypochromic red cells t bo sc t
hypocone mu trong-sau
hypocotyl tr di l mm
hypoderm h b, v di, da di, biu b thc, thc b
hypodermal (thuc) h b, (thuc) v di, (thuc) da di
hypodermis 1.h b, v di, da di 2.biu b thc, thc b
hypogammaglobulinaemia (s) gim globulin gamma huyt
hypogaeous di t
hypogeal di t
hypoglossal 1.di li 2.thn kinh di li
hypoglottis 1.mnh di li, mnh gc li 2.mnh di mnh mi
hypognathous nh di bu
hypogynous th di mng
hypohyal th di mng
hypolimnion tng nc y h
hyponasty (tnh) thin di
hyponome phu bi
hypo-osmotic (c) thm thu thp, nhc thm
168
hypoosmotic solution dung dch nhc trng
hypopharyngeal di hu
hypophloedal di v cy
hypophysis 1.cung phi 2.h khu 3.tuyn yn
hypoplasia (thuc) tuyn yn, (thuc) cung phi, (thuc) h khu
hypoplastic (thuc) suy sn, pht trin di mc
hypoploid th gim bi
hyposensitization (s) gy gim mn cm, gim mn cm
hypostasis (bnh) mu ch thp
hypostatic 1.lng, ng, cn 2.ln gen, ln tnh trng
hypostoma 1.tm trn khu 2.tm h khu 3.mnh mi di
hypostomatal (c) kh khng mt di
hypostomatous (c) ming mt di, (c) ming mt bng
hypostome tm hu khu, tm h khu, mnh mi di
hypotarsus ca
hypotension gim huyt p, h huyt p
hypothalamic nuclei nhn vng di i
hypothalamus vng di i, vng di g, h khu no
hypothermia tnh h nhit, gim nhit
hypothesis gi thuyt
hypothyroidism hin tng nhc nng tuyn gip
hypotonia s nhc trng
hypotonic nhc trng
hypotonic solution dung dch nhc trng
hypotrichous (c) lng di
hypoventilation s gim thng gi
hypoxaemia s gim oxy mu
hypoxia s gim oxy huyt
hypsodont (c) mo rng cao
hypsophyll l bc
Hyracoidea b aman, b c ti
hysteranthous ra l mun, ra l sau hoa
169

I

I region min I
Ia antigens khng nguyn Ia
IBA vit tt ca Industrial Biotechnology Association
IBG Nhm cng ngh sinh hc quc t (International Biotechnology
Group)
ICAM vit tt ca Intercellular Adhesion Molecule
ichthyopterygium vy
ichthyosis (bnh) da vy c
ICM vit tt ca Intact-cell MALDI-TOF-MS
iconic memory tr nh ngn hn
Id id, ci y
IDA vit tt ca Iron Deficiency Anemia
IDE vit tt ca Investigational Device Exemption
ideal free distribution phn b t do l tng
ideal protein concept quan nim protein l tng
ideas of reference ngh m ch
identical twins tr sinh i mt trng, tr sinh i mt hp t
identification (s) ng nht
idioblast t bo c d, d bo
idiogram bn (cu trc) nhim sc th, biu (cu trc) nhim sc
th
idiopathic (thuc) t pht, s pht
idiopathy bnh t pht, bnh s pht
idiot savant tr n n thng thi , ngi ngu uyn bc
Idiothermous (thuc) mu nng, (c) mu nng
Idiotope idiotop, quyt nh idiotyp
idiotype idiotyp
IDM qun l bnh tng hp (Integrated Disease Management)
IFBC vit tt ca International Food Biotechnology Council
IFN-alpha interferon alpha
IFN-beta interferon beta
IGF-1 nhn t sinh trng ging insulin (Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1)
IGF-2 nhn t sinh trng ging insulin (Insulin-Like Growth Factor-2)
IGR vng lin gen, vng gia cc gen (intergenic region)
IHH vit tt ca Indian Hedgehog Protein
ileum c rut tt
iliac rut hi, hi trng
170
iliac region min xng
iliac veins tnh mch chu
ilium xng chu
illegitimate pollination th phn khng hp, th phn khng chnh thc
illegitimate recombination ti t hp khng hp thc
illusion o gic, o tng
IL-1 interleukin-1
IL-Ira sinh vt i khng th quan Interleukin-1 (Interleukin-1 Receptor
Antagonist)
ILSI vit tt ca International Life Sciences Institute
imaginal (thuc) thnh trng, (c) dng trng thnh
imaginal bud mm thnh trng,
imaginal disk a thnh trng, mm thnh trng
imagines (cc) thnh trng, (cc) dng trng thnh
imago thnh trng, dng trng thnh
imbibition (s) ht, thm
imbibitional movement c ng ht m, c ng ht nc
imbricate xp lp, xp vy c, mc ci
imidazolinone-tolerant soybeans u tng chu imidazolinon
imitation (s) bt chc
immediate hypersensitivity qu mn tc th
immigration (s) di nhp, nhp ni
immobilization (s) c nh, lm bt nh
immobilized culture nui cy c nh, nui cy bt ng
immune (c) min dch
immune body th min dch
immune complex phc hp min dch
immune effector sites im gy hiu qu min dch
immune responde phn ng min dch
immune adherence kt dnh min dch
immune response phn ng min dch
immune response gene gen phn ng min dch
immune system h min dch
immunity (tnh) min dch
immunization (s) gy min dch, to min dch
immunize to min dch, gy min dch
immunoadhesins immunoadhesin
immunoassay xt nghim min dch
immunoblot (k thut) thm min dch
immunoconjugate tip hp min dch
immunocontraception trnh th thai min dch
immunodificiencies thit ht min dch
171
immunodominant tnh tri min dch
immunofluorescerice (k thut) hunh quang min dch
immunogen tc nhn gy min dch
immunoglobulin globulin min dch
immunoglobulin genes (cc) gen globulin min dch
immunological memory tr nh min dch
immunological tolerance dung np min dch
immunology min dch hc
immunomagnetic nam chm min dch, t tnh min dch
immunosensor u nhy o min dch
immunosorbent cht hp ph min dch
immunosuppression (s) c ch min dch
immunosuppressive c ch min dch
immunotoxin c t min dch
imperfect flower hoa bt ton, hoa khng hon ton, hoa thiu, hoa
khuyt
imperfect fungi nm bt ton, nm khuyt
imperfect stage giai on bt ton
imperforate khng thng l, khng c l
implant ming cy, mnh cy, ming ghp, mnh ghp
implantation (s) cy, lm t,
impotence s bt lc, s lit dng
impregnation (s) th tinh, th thai
impression formation to n tng, hnh thnh n tng
imprinting (s) ghi su, in vt
in silico in silico
in silico biology sinh hc in silico
in silico screening sng lc in silico
in situ ti ch, in situ
in situ gene banks ngn hng gen in situ, ngn hng gen ti ch
in vitro ngoi mi, in vitro, trong ng nghim
in vitro evolution tin ho in vitro
in vitro fertilization th tinh trong ng nghim
in vitro selection chn ging in vitro, chn ging trong ng nghim
in vitro transcription phin m in vitro
in vitro translation dch m in vitro
in vivo trong c th sng, trong t bo, in vivo, ni mi
in volucre bao chung, tng bao
inbred th ni phi
inbred line dng ni phi
inbreeding (s) ni phi
inbreeding coefficient h s ni phi
inbreeding depression suy thoi do ni phi
172
incentive learning tp quen c ng lc
incept mm c quan
incertae sedis v tr khng chc chn, v tr khng xc nh
incest taboo lut cm ng huyt
incisors (cc) rng ca
inclusion bodies (cc) th n nhp, (cc) th vi
inclusive fitness thch ng thm
incompatibility (tnh) tng khc, (tnh) khng hp
incompatible behaviours (cc) tp tnh khng hp, (cc) tp tnh khng
hp
incidence t l pht sinh
incidental learning tp quen tnh c, tp quen ngu nhin
incipient plasmolysis co ngun sinh ban u
inciscura vt ngn, vt ln, vt lm
incisiform (c) dng rng ca
involuntary muscle c trn
incomplete dominance tnh tri khng hon ton
incomplete flower hoa khng hon chnh
incomplete linkage lin kt khng hon ton
incomplete metamorphosis bin thi thiu, bin thi khng hon chnh
incoordination s khng phi hp, s mt phi hp
incubation (s) p,
incubous (thuc) lp, ci
incudes (cc) xng e
incus xng e
IND vit tt ca Investigating New Drug
ind exemption s min tr thuc mi nghin cu
indel (cc) on xen/mt (Inserted/Deleted segments)
indeciduate khng rng
indefinite 1.(c) s lng khng xc nh 2.sinh trng n trc 3.cm
hoa c chm
indefinite growth sinh trng v hn, sinh trng lin tc
indehiscent khng m, khng n, khng nt, khng rch
independent assortment s phn b c lp
inderterminate cleavage (s) phn ct khng hon ton
indeterminate growth sinh trng bt nh, sinh trng khng xc nh
index case ca bnh mu
index of abundance ch s phong ph
indian department of biotechnology B cng ngh sinh hc n
indian hedgehog protein protein nhm n-
indian hemp cy cn sa
indicator cy ch th
173
indicator species analysis (php) phn tch loi ch th
indicator species loi ch th
indifferent gonad tuyn sinh dc khng bit ho
indigenous (thuc) a phng, ti ch, bn x
indigestion (s) kh tiu, khng tiu
indirect development pht trin gin tip
indirect flight chiu sng gin tip
indirect immunofluorescence (k thut) hunh quang min dch
indirect metamorphosis bin thi gin tip
individual c th, c nhn
individual distance khong cch c th, c ly c th
indole-3-acetic acid axit indol-3-axetic
induced dormancy kch thch ng h
induced fit bin i cho ph hp, to cm ng
inducers tc nhn gy cm ng
inducible enzymes enzym cm ng
inducible promoter promot cm ng
induction (s) cm ng
indumentum 1.lp lng 2.b lng
indusiate (c) o, (c) kn, (c) v
indusiform (c) dng o, (c) dng kn, (c) dng v
indusium 1.mng phi, mng u trng 2.hi no
industrial biotechnology association hi cng ngh sinh hc cng nghip
industrial melanism nhim melanin cng nghip
inequipotent khng cn bng th nng, khng ng th
inequivalve (c) v khng u
infantile autism t k
infant death t vong lc nh
infarcts vng nhi mu
infection (bnh) bi lit tr em
inferior (s) nhim trng, nhim bnh, nhim ni k sinh
inferior di, pha di
inferior olivary nucleus nhn bu di
inferiority complex mc cm t ti
inferior vena cava tnh mch ch di
infertility (tnh) v sinh
infestation (s) nhim trng, nhim ngoi k sinh
independent variable bin d khng ph thuc
inflammation s vim, s sng ty
infliximab infliximab (thuc khng th n dng)
inflorescence 1.cm hoa, hoa t 2.cm hng kh-tng non kh
information RNA (iRNA) ARN thng tin
174
informational molecules (cc) phn t thng tin
infraclass h lp
inframarginal 1.di b, di mp 2.tm ra
infraorbital foramen l di mt
infraorbital glands (cc) tuyn di
infundibular (thuc) phu
infundibulum 1.c quan hnh phu 2.phu no 3.ti ph nang 4.phu
bi 5.phu t v
ingest tiu ho, n ung
ingestion (s) tiu ho, n ung
inflammatory response phn ng vim
ingestive behaviour tp tnh n ung
IGF-1 vit tt ca Insulin-like Growth Factor-1
IGF-2 vit tt ca Insulin-like Growth Factor-2
ingluvies diu
ingroup, outgroup trong nhm, ngoi nhm
inguinal (thuc) bn
inhalant (thuc) ht vo
inhibition (s) c ch, km hm
inhibin s c ch, s km hm
inhibitor c ch, km hm
inhibitory (thuc) c ch, km hm
inhibitory junction potential in th ni c ch
inhibitory model of succession m hnh km hm din th
inhibitory postsynaptic potential in th c ch sau sinap
initial t bo nguyn thu
initiation codon codon khi u
initiation complex phc h khi u
initiation factor yu t khi u
initiation of translation khi u dch m
initiator codon codon khi u, m khi u, b ba khi u
injected (b) tim, (b) bm
injury s thit hi, s tn thng
ink mc
inkblot test trc nghim vt mc
ink sac ti mc
innate 1.bm sinh 2.(thuc) di truyn
innate capacity for increase kh nng tng trng bm sinh
innate releasing mechanism c ch phng thch bm sinh
innate immune response phn ng min dch bm sinh
innate immune system h thng min dch bm sinh
inner cell mass khi ni bo
175
inner ear tai trong
inner glume my trong
innervation (s) phn b thn kinh
Innocent lnh tnh
innominate khng tn, v danh
inoculation (s) tim truyn, cy
inorganic molecules phn t v c
inositol inositol
inositol hexaphosphate (ip-6) hexaphosphat inositol
inquiline ng vt nh t, ng vt k c
insanity (bnh) tm thn
insect cell culture nui cy t bo cn trng
Insecta lp Cn trng
insecticides (cc) thuc tr su
Insectivora b n cn trng
insectivorous plant cy n cn trng, cy n su b
insemination (s) th tinh
insert on xen, xen vo
insertion 1.(s) nh, gn 2.ch gn 3.im gn
Insertion element yu t nh
insertion vector vect xen on
insertional knockout systems h thng bt hot (nh gc) do xen on
insessorial thch nghi u
insight learning (phng php) hc hiu ngay
in-situ hybridization lai ti ch
inspiration (s) ht vo
instar tui
instability of harvested population tnh khng n nh cc qun th thu
hoch
institution tp tc, tp qun
insulin insulin
insulin-dependent diabetes mellitis (iddm)
insulin-like growth factor nhn t tng trng tng t insulin
intact-cell maldi-tof.ms
integral dose liu nguyn vn, liu
integral protein protein gn, protein xuyn mng
integrated crop management qun l cy trng ton din
integrated disease management qun l bnh ton din
integrated pest management (ipm) qun l su hi ton din
integrated virus virut hp nht, virut ho nhp
integration (s) nh, gn, ho nhp
integrins integrin
176
integron on nhy
integument mng bc, v, o
integumentary exchange thay i v, lt xc
integumented (thuc) mng bc, v , o, (c) mng bc, o, v
intein vng can thip, vng xen vo (intervening domain)
intelligence quotient ch s thng minh, ch s IQ
Intensifying screen 1.mng hnh tng cng 2.tm chn tng cng,
mn chn tng cng
intentional learning hc tp c ch ch
intention movement ng tc c ch ch
interambulacrum vng gian chn mt, vng k chn mt
interbranchial septa vch gian mang
intercalare sn gian t, sn ct ha gian t
intercalary (thuc) ging, lng, gian t
intercalary meristem m phn sinh lng
intercalate thm on, xen k
intensity of species cng loi
interaction tc ng tng h
instinct bn nng
intercalated cells t bo gian t sng
intercalated disk a m
intercalating dyes (cc) thuc nhum xen k
intercalation of cells s xen k t bo
intercellular gian bo
intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM) phn t dnh bm gian bo
intercellular spaces (cc) khong gian bo
intercerebellar nuclei nhn gian no
interchange (s) trao i ln nhau, hon v
interchondral gian sn
interciavicle xng gian n, xng trn c
intercostal gian sn, k sn
intercostal muscle c gian sn
interdigitating cells t bo xo ngn
interdorsal gian lng
interference microscope knh hin vi giao thoa
interferon cht c ch sinh sn
interfascicular camblum tng tng gian b
interfascicular region min gian b
interference (s) nhiu, giao thoa
interfering RNAs ARN nhiu, ARN can thip
interferon inteferon, cht km hm sinh sn, cht c ch sinh sn
177
interim office of the gene technology regulator (IOGTR) vn phng tm
thi iu phi cng ngh gen
interkinesis gian k (phn bo), k ngh
interleukin gian bch cu t, interleukin
intermediary metabolism trao i cht trung gian
intermediate filaments (cc) si trung gian
intermediate mesoderm trung phi b
intermediate host vt ch trung gian
intermedium xng gian c tay, xng gian c chn, xng cm
intermittent reinforcement cng c tng t
internal image tng trong, hnh nh bn trong
internal phloem libe trong
internal respiration h hp bn trong
internal secretion cht ni tit
internasal septum vch gian mi
international food biotechnology council hi ng cng ngh sinh hc
thc phm quc t
international life sciences institute vin khoa hc s sng quc t
international office of epizootics c quan dch bnh ng vt quc t
international plant protection convention cng c bo v thc vt quc t
international society for the advancement of biotechnology hi quc t v
s tin tin ca cng ngh sinh hc
international union for protection of new varieties of plants (UPOV) lin
on quc t bo v cc ging thc vt mi
internaulin internaulin
interneuron nron trung gian, nron chuyn tip, nron m
internodal bands vn ngang, bng ngang
internuncial ging, lng
interoceptor ni th quan, thn kinh ni cm th
interopercular xng np mang mng
interparietal (thuc) xng gian nh
interphase gian k (phn bo)
interpositional growth sinh trng lm vo, sinh trng xm nhp vo
inter-renal body th gian thn
interrupted genes gen ngt qung
interruptedly pinnate (c) l kp lng chim t on
intersegmental membrane mng gian t
intersex dng gii tnh trung gian, dng chuyn tip gii tnh
interspecies hybrids lai khc loi
interspecific gia cc loi, khc loi
interstitial (thuc) khe, k
interstitial cell of Leydig t bo k Leydig
interstitial cell t bo k
178
interstitial fliud dch gian bo, dch m
interval schedule of reinforcement ch cng c cch qung
intervening sequence trnh t can thip
intervertebral gian t sng
intervertebral discs a gian t sng
intestinal (thuc) rut
intestine rut
intine v trong, mng trong
intoxication (s) trng c, nhim c, ng c
intracellular trong t bo, ni bo
intracellular enzyme enzym ni bo
intracellular fluid dch ni bo
intracellular messengers cht truyn tin ni bo
intracellular transport vn chuyn ni bo
intracranial pressure p sut trong s
intrafusal trong thoi c
intrapleural trong mng phi
intrapleural pressure p sut mng phi
intrapulmonary presure p sut trong mng phi
intraspecific trong loi
intraspecific competition s tiu ho ni bo
intrathoracic pressure p sut lng ngc
intra-vitam staining nhum sng
intraxylary phloem libe gn trc, libe trong g
intrazonal soil t ni i
intrinsic ni ti, bn trong
intrinsic factor yu t ni ti, yu t tc ng bn trong
intrinsic growth factor nhn t tng cng ni ti
intrinsic protein protein ni ti
intrinsic rate of growth tc tng trng cp s nhn
intrinsic rate of rincrease tc tng trng ni ti
introduction (s) a vo, nhp vo
introgression lai nhp gen
introgressive hybridization lai nhp gen
introjection (tc dng) ni hp
intromittent a vo, t vo
intron intron
introrse hng trc, quay vo, hng tm
introvert 1.ngi hng ni, hng v ni tm 2.np cun vo
intrusive growth sinh trng xm nhp
intussusception (s) pht trin lng vo, pht trin chui vo
inulin inulin
179
invaginate lm vo
invagination (s) lm vo, ln vo
invasin invasin
inversion (s) o on
inversion chromosome segments s o on nhim sc th
invertase invertaza
invertebrata nhm ng vt khng xng sng
Invertebrate ng vt khng xng sng
inverted o ngc, quay ngc, ln ngc
inverted micelle micell o ngc
inverted repeat on lp o ngc
Investigating New Drug thuc mi ang nghin cu
investigational new drug thuc mi nghin cu
investment o, v, bao
involuntary nervous system h thn kinh sinh dng
involute xon, cun, co, cun vo
involution s xon, s cun, s co
iodophilic bacteria vi khun nhum iot
IOGTR vit tt ca Interim Office of the Gene Technology Regulator
ion ion
ion channels knh ion
ion trap by ion
ion-exchange chromatography sc k trao i ion
ionization time of flight mass spectrometry thi gian ion ho ca my o
khi ph bay
ionizing radiation phng x ion ho
ionophore th vn chuyn ion, th mang ion
ionotropic hng ion
ipsilateral cng bn, cng pha
ip-6 vit tt ca Inositol HexaPhosphate
IPM qun l su hi tng hp (Integrated Pest Management)
IPPC vit tt ca International Plant Protection Convention
IPTG (Iso-Propyl-ThioGalactoside) IPTG (cht cm ng c tc dng
gii c ch qu trnh phin m operon lac).
Ir gene gen Ir
iridial (thuc) mng mt
iridocyte t bo m sc cu vng
ionic bond lin kt ion
iris mng mt
iron bacteria (cc) vi khun st
irregular khng u
irritability (tnh) d kch thch, kh nng kch thch
180
iRNA vit tt ca information RNA
iron bacteria vi khun (n) st
iron deficiency anemia (ida) bnh thiu ht st
iron law of the discount rate nh lut st v t l thp
irritability mn cm
irritant (thuc) kch thch
ISAB vit tt ca International Society for the Advancement of Biotechnology
ischiadic (thuc) xng ngi, (thuc) ngi
ischial (thuc) xng ngi, (thuc) ngi
ischium xng ngi, ngi
islets of Langerhans o nh ca Langehan
iso-agglutination (s) ngng kt cng loi
iso-antigen khng nguyn cng loi
isobilateral i xng hai bn u
isocercal (c) thu vy ui u
isodactylous (c) ngn bng nhau, (c) ngn u
isodont (c) rng u, (c) rng bng nhau
iso-electric focusing t tiu ng in
isoelectric contractions ng ng in
isoelectric point im ng in
isoenzyme isoenzym, ng enzym
isogamy (tnh) ng giao
isogenetic ng pht sinh, pht sinh ng tnh
isogenic ng gen
isoflavins isoflavin
isoflavones isoflavon
isoflavonoids isoflavonoid
isogamy (tnh) bt ng giao
isokont (c) lng roi u
isolate phn lp, tch, bit lp
isolation experiment th nghim phn lp
isolating mechanism c ch cch ly
isolecithal ng non hong, non hong u
isoleucine isoleucin
isomastigote (c) lng roi u, (c) lng roi bng nhau
isomer cht ng phn
isomerase isomeraza
isomerous (c) mu u, (c) s u, ng s
isometric contraction co c ng c
isometric growth tng trng u
isomorphic ng hnh, u hnh
isomorphic alternation of generations xen k th h ng hnh
181
isomorphous replacement thay th ng hnh
isonome ng ng thc
iso-osmotic ng thm thu
isopedin isopedin, cht ng lng vy
isopentenyladenine isopentenyl adenin
Isopoda b Chn u, b Bnh tc
isopodous (c) chn u
isoponds ng vt chn u
isoprene isopren (hydrocarbon)
Isoptera b Cnh u
isostemonous (c) cng c s vi s nh
isotachophoresis php in di ng tc (mt dng in di mao dn)
isotherm ng ng nhit
isothiocyanates isothiocyanat
isotonic ng trng
isotonic solution dung dch ng trng
isotonic contraction co ng trng
isotope therapy liu php cht ng v
isotopes cht ng v
isotopic dilution pha long ng v
isozymes isozym
ISPM tiu chun quc t v qun l su hi (International Standards for
Pest Management)
isthmus eo
itch s nga gh
iter ng dn, ng dn, cng
iteroparous nhiu ln
ITP in di ng tc (isotachophoresis)
ivory ng, ng voi
182

J

J chain chui J
J exon exon J
Jacobson
s gland (cc) tuyn Jacobson

Jacobson
s organ c quan Jacobson

James-Lange theory of emotions thuyt cm xc James-Lange
Japan bio-industry association hi cng nghip sinh hc Nht bn
jasmonate cascade tng jasmonat
jasmonic acid axit jasmonic
jaundice bnh vng da
jaw joint khp hm
jaws hm
jejunum hng trng
jgular (thuc) c, hng, tnh mch cnh
Johnston organ c quan
jordanon species loi Jordanon
jugal (thuc) xng m
jugular nerve dy thn kinh hu
jumping genes gen nhy
juncea m tt di
junction in th ni
junk DNA ADN v dng, ADN ph thi
just notice jable difference (s) khc nhau va vn thy c
juvenile non, cha thnh thc
juvenile hormone hormon u trng
juvenile mortality t vong con non
juvenile phase pha non, giai on non
juxtaglomerular apparatus b my gn cu thn
juxtamedullary nephrons tu thn
183

K

kappa chain chui kapa
KARI Vin nghin cu nng nghip Kenya hoc Kawanda Uganda
karnal bunt bnh karnal bunt la m do Tilletia indica
karyogamy (s) phi hp nhn, dung hp nhn
karyogram nhn , bn nhn
karyon nhn
karyotype kiu nhn
karyotyper my xc nh kiu nhn
Kaspar-Hauser experiments th nghim Kaspar-Hauser
katadromous (thuc) di c xui dng, di c ra bin
kataplexy (tnh) gi cht
kb vit stt ca kilobase
kd vit stt ca kilodalton
K-cell t bo K
Kefauver rule lut Kefauver
keloid so li
kelp 1. to b 2.tro to b
Kenya biosafety council hi ng an ton sinh hc Kenya
keratin keratin
keratogenous ho sng, to sng
ketose ketoza
key kho phn loi
keyhole limpet haemocyanin hemoxyanin h
K-factor analysis phn tch nhn t K
kidney thn
kidney development s pht trin ca thn
kidney stones si thn
killer T cell t bo T git ngi
kilobase (kb) kil baz
kilobase pairs (kbp) cc cp kil baz
kilodalton (kd) kilodalton
kin ety th ng
kin selection chn lc theo dng h
kinaesthesia chng mt cm gic vn ng
kinaesthesis cm gic vn ng
kinase kinaza
kinases kinaza
kinase assays xt nghim bng kinaza
184
kinesin kinesin
kinesis (s) vn ng theo (cng ) kch thch
kinetin kinetin, cht sinh trng thc vt
kinetochore vng gn thoi, on trung tm
kinetic energy nng lng vn ng, nng lng chuyn ho
kinetodesma si ng
kingdom gii
kinin kinin
kinome kinom
Klenow fragment on Klenow
klinostat my hi chuyn
knee u gi
kneecap xng bnh ch
knockdown nh gc
knockin nhp gen, biu hin gen nhp
knockout nc ao
knockout (gene) nc ao (gen), bt hot gen ch
knot 1.nt, mu 2.mt
knottins nhiu mu, nhiu mt
KO thuc nhum mu cam Kusabira
Kochs postulates lun Koch
Korsakoffs psychosis (chng) lon tm thn Korsakoff
Korsakoffs syndrome hi chng Korsakoff
Koseisho c quan ph duyt dc phm mi ca Chnh ph Nht
kozak sequence trnh t kozak
konzo xem lathyrism
Krantz anatomy gii phu Krantz
Krebs cycle chu trnh Krebs
Krummholz cy thp vng ni cao
K-selection chn lc K
K-selection chn lc theo K
K-strategist chin lc K
Kupifer cell t bo Kupifer
kurtosis nhn
K-value gi tr K
kunitz trypsin inhibitor cht c ch trypsin Kunitz
kusabira orange thuc nhum mu cam kusabira
185
L

label nh du (bng hunh quang hoc phng x)
labeled molecules or cells cc phn t hoc t bo c nh du
labelling theory thuyt nh du
labia 1.cnh mi 2.mnh mi s, tu di mi 3.thu vi
labial mi
labial palp mnh mi s
labia majora mi ln
labia minora mi b
labiate (c) mi
labium mnh mi
labrum mnh mi trn, mnh mi trc
labyrinth m l, ng ri
labyrinthodont (c) rng ri
lab-on-a-chip phng th nghim trn con chip
lac nha cnh kin th
lac operon operon lac
LACI vit tt ca Lipoprotein-Associated Coagulation (Clot) Inhibitor
laccase laccaza
lachrymal (thuc) nc mt, l
lachrymal fluid nc mt, l
laciniate x thu, kha su
lacrimal (thuc) nc mt, l
lacrimal duct ng l
lacrimal gland tuyn l
lacrimation (s) chy nc mt
lactation (s) tit sa
lacteals mch nh chp
lactic (thuc) sa
lactic acids axit lactic
lactiferous 1.(c) nha m 2.(c) sa
lactiferous ducts ng nha m, ng sa
lactobacilli vi khun lactoza
Lactobacillaceae h Vi khun sa
lactoferricin lactoferricin
lactoferrin lactoferrin
lactonase lactonaza
lactoperoxidase lactoperoxidaza
lactose lactoza
lacuna khoang trng, ch trng
186
lagena bnh mang
lagenostome ng dn trng
lagging (s) rt li
lagging strand si chm (sao chp chm)
Lagomorpha b Gm nhm
lagopodous (c) chn ph lng
lalling (s) ni bp b
Lamarckism ch ngha Lamarck
lambda bacteriophage thc khun th lamda
lambda chain chui lamda
lambda phage thc khun th lamda
lamella phin, bn mng, l mng
lamellibranch (c) mang phin
lamina 1.cu trc dng phin 2.phin, tm mng, lp mng
lamina propria lp m nim mc
laminarin laminarin
laminar flow lp mng, dng nh
lamina terminalis tm tn cng, l tn cng
laminin laminin
lamins lamin
lampbrush chromosome nhim sc th chi n
lanate (c) lng mn, (c) dng lng mn
lanceolate (c) dng mc
lanciriating au nhi, au nhc nhi
Langerhans cell t bo Langerhans
landrace ging truyn thng
Langerhans cells (cc) t bo Langerhans
Langerhans islets o Langerhans
language acquisition device vng ngn ng, b lnh hi ngn ng
laniary (thuc) rng x mi, (c) dng rng x mi
lanuginose (c) lng t, (c) lng mng
lanugo lng mu
lapidicolous sng di
Laplace law quy tc Laplace
large intestine rut gi, i trng
larva u trng, u th
larva instars tui u trng
larviparous u th, u trng
larvivorous n u th, n u trng
Laryngeal receptor th quan thanh qun
larynx thanh qun
187
latency (tnh) m , (tnh) tim tng, (tnh) ngh
latency period giai on tim tng
Laryngotracheal chamber ti hu-kh qun
latency stage giai on tim tng
latent tim n, ngh, m
latent content ni dung n
latent heat tim ngh tim tng
latent learning tp quen ngm
latent period thi k tim tng, thi k chm pht
lateral (thuc) bn, cnh, cnh bn
lateral fissure k nt ng bn
lateral geniculate nucleus nhn khuu bn
lateral inhibition c ch ng bn
lateral intercellular space khong bn gian bo
lateral line system h thng ng bn
lateral meristem m phn sinh bn
lateral plate tm bn
laterigrade i ngang, b ngang
laterosphenoid xng bm
late genes cc gen biu hin mun
late protein protein (gip gen) biu hin mun
late wood g mun
latex 1.nha m 2.latex
laticiter t bo nha m, ng nha m
laser capture microdissection vi phu bng laser
laser inactivation bt hot bng laser
lateral line system h thng c quan ng bn
laterality (tnh) chuyn ho bn
laterallzation (s) chuyn ho b
lateral line ng bn
lathyrism chng lit chn do ng c lathyrus
latitude v
lattice hypothesis gi thuyt mng li
Lauraceae h Nguyt qu
law of effect lut hiu qu
layering 1.(s) phn lp, phn tng 2.(s) p cnh to cy mi
leaching (s) ra la, ngm la
laurate ngi c gii thng
lauric acid axit lauric
lauroyl-acp thioesterase thioesteraza lauroyl-acp
lazaroids lazaroid
l-carnitine l-carnitin
188
LCM php vi phu bt gi bng laze (Laser Capture Microdissection)
LCPUFA vit tt ca Long Chain Poly-Unsaturated Fatty Acids
LD mt cn bng lin kt (Linkage Disequilibrium)
LDL vit tt ca Low-Density Lipoprotein
LDLP vit tt ca Low-Density LipoProtein
LDLP receptors th quan LDLP
LE cell t bo LE
lead ng dn
lead equivalent ng lng ch
leader dn u, ngn chnh, thn chnh
leader peptides peptid dn u
leader sequence trnh t dn u, on dn u (mt on mRNA)
lead poisoning nhim c ch
lead protection bo v (bng) ch
leaf l
leaf area index ch s din tch l
leaf gap hc l
leaflet l cht, l con
leaf mosaic khm l
leaf scar so l
leaf sheath b l, bao l
leaf succulent thc vt l mng
leaf trace vt l
leak channels knh l
leaky mutants t bin r, t bin khng trit
LEAR ht chn c hm lng axit erucic thp (low-erucic-acid rapeseed)
learned helplessness bt lc tp quen
learning (s) hc tp, tp quen
learning set nh hng tp quen
learning theory thuyt hc tp, thuyt tp quen
least distance of distinct vision khong nhn r ti thiu
lecithin lecithin, cht lng , cht non hong
lecithocoel khoang non hong, ti non hong
lectin lectin
leg chn
leghaemoglobin hemoglobin u
legume 1.qu u 2.cy u
Leguminosae h u
leguminous (thuc) cy h u
lemma my di, my ngoi
189
lemniscal system h thng cht trng
lens th thu tinh, nhn mt
lentic (thuc) nc ng, nc ng, nc t
lentic ecosystem h sinh thi nc ng
lenticel l v
lenticular (c) dng thu knh
lentiform nucleus nhn dng thu knh
Lepidoptera b Cnh vy
lepidote (c) ph vy
lepospondylous (c) t sng hai mt
lepromin test th nghim lepromin
leptin leptin
leptin receptors th quan leptin
leptocercal (c) ui mng, (c) ui thon di
leptocercous (c) ui mng, (c) ui thon di
leptodactylous (c) ngn thon di
leptodermatous (c) da mng, (c) b mng
leptom libe, m mch libe
leptome libe, m mch libe
leptonema si mnh
leptosporangium ti bo t mng
leptotene leptoten, giai on si
Leslie matrix model m hnh khun Leslie
lessivage (s) ra tri st
lethal (thuc) gy cht
lethal dose liu lng gy cht
lethal factor yu t gy cht
lethal gene gen gy cht
lethal mutation t bin gy cht
leu vit tt ca leucine
leucine leucin
leucoblast nguyn bo bch cu
leucocyte bch cu
leucocytopenia (s) gim bch cu
leucocytosis (s) tng bch cu
leucon cu trc leucon
leucopenia (s) gim bch cu
leucoplast ht khng mu, v sc lp
leukaemia ung th bch cu
leukemia ung th bch cu
leukocytes bch cu
leukotrienes lkotrien, leukotrien
190
levator c nng
levorotary (l) isomer cht ng phn quay tri (l)
lewisite levisit
Leydigs duct ng Leydig
Leydig cells t bo Leydig
L-forms dng L
LH vit tt ca Luteinizing Hormone
Lhiidae phn lp Loa kn, tng b Loa kn
liana cy leo
liane cy leo
libido dc vng
library th vin
lichen a y
Lie detector my pht hin ni di
lie lch
Lieberkuhn
s crypts hc Lieberkuhn
s , khe rut non, khe Lieberkuhn
s
lienal (thuc) lch
liengastric (thuc) lch-d dy
LIF hunh quang c to ra bng laze (laser-induced fluorescence)
life cycle chu k sng, vng i
life form dng sng
life table bng sc sng, bng thng s sinh hc
ligament dy chng
life-history lch s i sng
ligand phi t
ligase ligaza
ligation (s) ni
light (L) chain chui nh L
light nh sng, chiu sng
light-chain variable (vl) domains vng bin ng chui nh
light microcope knh hin vi quang hc
light reactions (cc) phn ng sng
light trap (ci) by n
light using ratio h s s dng nng lng nh sng
lignans si g
lignicole sng trong g
lignicolous sng trong g
lignin cht g, lignin
lignivorous (thuc) n g
lignocellulose lignocelluloza
ligulate (c) tha la, (c) mnh li, (c) li nh
Liliaceae h Loa kn
191
Liliopsida lp Hnh, lp Loa kn, lp Hu
limb 1.chi, chn, cnh 2.phin (l) 3.mp cnh hoa
limb muscle c chi
limbic system h limbic
limbous chm ln nhau
lime-induced chlorosis (bnh) vng a do vi
limicolous sng trong bn
limit cycle chu k gii hn, n nh
limiting factor nhn t gii hn
limivorous n bn
limnobiotic sng nc ngt
limnology h hc
limnophilous a m h
limonene limonen
Lincoln index ch s Lincohl, ch s ln qun th
linear 1.i 2.tuyn tnh , thng hng
lingua 1.li 2.mnh h hu, mnh di hu 3.y ming
lingual (thuc) li, li gai
lingual lipase lipaza li
lingulate (c) dng li
linkage (s) lin kt
linkage disequilibrium bt cn bng lin kt
linkage group nhm lin kt
linkage map bn lin kt
linkaged gene gen lin kt
linker tc nhn lin kt, tc nhn kt ni, linke
linker protein protein lin kt
linking kt ni
Linnaean system h thng phn loi Linnaeus
linoleic acid axit linoleic
linolenic acid axit linolenic
LPAAT protein protein LPAAT (LysoPhosphatidic Acid Acyl
Transferase)
lipase lipaza
lipid bilayer lp kp lipid
lipid body th lipid
lipid rafts mng lipid (ni)
lipid sensors u d lipid
lipid vesicles khoang lipid
lipidomics h m hc
lipogenous sinh m, sinh lipid, to m
lipolytic enzymes enzym phn gii lipid
192
lipophilic a m
lipoplast th lipid
lipopolysaccharide lipopolysacarid
lipoprotein lipoprotein
lipoprotein-associated coagulation inhibitor (LACI) cht chng ng lin
kt lipoprotein, cht c ch vn cc lin kt lipoprotein
liposome liposom
lipoxidase lipoxidaza
lipoxygenase (lox) lipoxygenaza
lipoxygenase null khng c lipoxygenaza
lissencephalous (c) bn cu i no trn
Listeria monocytogenes vi khun Listeria monocytogenes
lithite ht vi, si
lithocyts ti si, ti
lithodomous sng trong hc , sng trong k
lithogenous to , ho
lithophagous 1.n 2.c , khoan
lithophyte thc vt mc trn
lithotomous khoan , c
litter lp ph
littoral 1.ven bin 2.vng h nng
littoral seaweed communities qun x c bin ven bin
littoral zone vng ven bin
liver 1.tuyn tiu ho, gan tu 2.gan
live cell array dn t bo sng
liver flukes sn l gan
liver x receptors (lxr) th quan X ca gan
liverworts lp a tin
LMO vit tt ca Living Modified Organism
loci locut (s nhiu)
living modified organism sinh vt bin i gen
Lloyd Morgan
s canon quy tc Lloyd Morgan

loam t tht, t pha
lobate phn thu, x thu, chia thu
lobe thu
lobed phn thu, x thu, chia thu
lobopodium chn thu
lobose (c) thu
lobotomy (th thut) m thu
lobular (thuc) thu nh, tiu thu
lobular of testis thy tinh hon
lobulate x thu nh, chia thu nh
193
lobulus tiu thu
local potential in th cc b
local stability of community n nh ti ch ca qun x
localization (s) nh v
lockjaw (bnh) un vn, (chng) co cng c
locular (thuc) , ngn, phng
locule xoang, , ngn, phng
loculicidal x , x vch dc
loculus xoang, , ngn phng
locus locut
locust chu chu
lodicules my cc nh
logistic equation phng trnh logistic
logistic growth sinh trng logistic
logistic population growth qun th sinh trng Logistic
lomasome lomasom, th bin, ti bin
lomentose (c) qu tht ngn
lomentum qu tht ngn
long-day plant cy ngy di
long gevity tui th
longicorn (c) ru di, (c) sng di, (c) vi di, (c) anten di
longipennate (c) cnh di, (c) lng v di
longirostral (c) m di, (c) vi di
longitudinal valve van dc
long shoot chi di, chi vt, chi vn
locus locut
LOI lc n, mt du vt (loss of imprinting)
long terminal repeat on lp di u cui
long-sightedness tt vin th
long-term memory tr nh di hn
looming response phn ng kinh hong
loop vng nt
looping movement chuyn ng vng nt
loops of Henle nt Henle
loose connective tissue m lin kt lng
loph mo rng
lophobranchiate (c) tm mang lc
lophodont (c) rng mo, (c) rng lc
lophophore th lc
loral (thuc) vng gian mt m
lore vng gian mt m
lorica v gip
194
lotic ecosystem h sinh thi nc chy
LOSBM thc n u tng ngho oligosaccharid (Low-Oligosaccharide Soybean
Meal)
loss of imprinting mt du
loss-of-function mutations t bin chc nng mt du
Lotkas equations (cc) phng trnh Lotka
Lotka-Volterra model m hnh Lotka-Vontera
lower quartile im t phn v di
low-density lipoproteins (LDLP) lipoprotein m thp
low-linolenic oil soybeans u tng (c hm lng) du linolenic thp
low-lipoxygenase soybeans u tng (c hm lng) lipoxygenaza thp
low-phytate corn ng (c hm lng) phytat thp
low-phytate soybeans u tng (c hm lng) phytat thp
low-stachyose soybeans u tng (c hm lng) stachyoza thp
low-temperature tolerance (tnh) chu nhit thp
low-tillage crop production sn xut cy trng trn t thp
lox vit tt ca lipoxygenaza
lox null soybeans u tng lox-0, u tng khng c lipoxygenaza
lox-1 lipoxygenaza-1
LPS vit tt ca LipoPolySaccharide
LSD vit tt ca Lysine Specific Demethylase
l-selectin selectin-l
lucid dreaming m tnh
luciferase luciferaza
luciferin luciferin
lumbar (thuc) ng mch tht lng, thn kinh tht lng, t sng tht
lng
lumen 1.khoang t bo 2.lng ng
luminase luminaza
luminesce pht quang, pht sng
luminescence (s) pht quang, pht sng
luminescent assays xt nghim pht quang
luminophore vt mang hunh quang
lunar xng nguyt
lunate (thuc) trng khuyt, bn nguyt, (c) dng lim
lung phi
lung book phi l sch
lung-irritant receptor th quan kch thch phi
lung-related pressure p sut phi
lunula vt lim, th lim
195
lunular (c) dng lim
lunulate (thuc) trng khuyt, bn nguyt, (c) dng lim
lunule vt lim, th lim
lupus luput
lupus erythematosus luput ban
lupus erythematosus cell t bo luput ban
luteal (thuc) t bo th vng
luteal phase pha th vng
lutein cells t bo lutein, t bo th vng
lutein lutein, th vng
luteinizing hormone hormon th vng
luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone gii phng hormon to th vng
luteolin luteolin
lux gene gen lux (gen pht sng)
lux proteins protein lux (protein pht sng)
lxr vit tt ca liver x receptors
lycopene lycopen
Lycopsida lp Thch tng
lymph lympho , bch huyt
lymph gland tuyn bch huyt
lymph heart tim bch huyt
lymphatic duct ng bch huyt
lymphatic system h bch huyt
lymphatic valves van bch huyt
lymphocyte t bo lympho
lymphocyte function associated molecules phn t lin quan ti chc
nng lympho bo
lymphocytes t bo lympho, lympho bo
lymphogenous sinh bch huyt, to bch huyt
lymphoid organs c quan lympho
lymphoid stem cells t bo dng lympho
lymphoid tissues m lympho, m bch huyt
lymphokine lymphokin
lymphoma u lympho, ung th m bch huyt
lymph sinuses (cc) xoang bch huyt
lymph vessels mch bch huyt
lymphotoxin lymphotoxin
lyocytosis (s) tiu m
lyochrome lyochrom
lyophilization lm kh lnh
lyra th lia
lyrate (c) dng bn lia
lyriform organs c quan dng n lia
196
lys vit tt ca lysine
lyse tan, tiu
lysergic acid diethylamide diethylamit axit lysergic
lysin lysin, tiu t
lysine lysin
lysine specific demethylase (LSD) demethylaza c hiu lysin
Iysis (s) phn gii, tiu
lysogenic tim tan
lysogenic cycle chu trnh tim tan
lysogeny (s) tim tan
lysophosphatidylethanolamine lysophosphatidylethanolamin
lysosome lysosom, tiu th
lysozyme lysozym, enzym phn gii
lyssa (bnh) di
lytic sinh tan
lytic cycle chu trnh tan
lytic infection nhim tan
lytta 1.th giun, vch li 2.(bnh) di
197

M

M cells (cc) t bo M
MAA vit tt ca Marketing Authorization Application
MAB vit tt ca Monoclonal AntiBodies
maceration (s) ngm
macrocyte i hng cu, hng cu ln
macrofauna h ng vt ln
macrogamete i giao t, giao t ln
macroglia t bo thn kinh m
macroglobulin macroglobulin, i globulin
macromere i phi bo, phi bo ln, t bo cc thc vt
macromolecular i phn t
macromolecules i phn t
macronucleus nhn ln, nhn dinh dng
macronutrient cht dinh dng a lng, nguyn t a lng
macroparasites k sinh c ln
macrophage i thc bo, th thc bo
macrophage colony stimulating factor (MCSF) nhn t kch thch hnh thnh
khun lc i thc bo
macrophagous n mi ln
macrophyll l to, l ln
macroscopic th, v m, (c th) nhn bng mt thng
macroevolution tin ho vic m, tin ho ln, tin ho qua cc k a cht
macrosome ht ln
macrosplanchnic (c) thn di chn ngn
macrospore i bo t, bo t ci
macrosporophyll l i bo t, l bo t ci, i bo t dip
macrotous (c) tai to, (c) tai ln
MACS sng lc t bo bng t tnh (Magnetic Cell Sorting)
macula acustica im thnh gic, vt thnh
macula im, m, mu nh, h nh, lm nh
maculae chm, m, im
macula lutea im vng
macule im, m, mu nh, h nh, lm nh
madreporite tm l nh
magainins magainin (peptid khng khun)
Magendies foramen l Magendie
maggot gii
magic bullet n thn
198
Maglinant tumor ung th c tnh
Magnesium magie
magnetic antibodies khng th t tnh
magnetic beads ht t tnh
magnetic cell sorting phn hng t bo bng t tnh, sng lc t bo bng
t tnh
magnetic labeling nh du bng t tnh
magnetic particles ht t tnh
Magnoliidae phn lp Ngc lan, tng b Ngc lan
Magnoliophyta phn ngnh Ngc lan
Magnoliopsida lp Ngc lan
Maillard reaction phn ng Maillard
maize ng
major basic protein protein c bn trng thnh
major depression trm cm nghim trng
major histocompatibility antigen khng nguyn ph hp m chnh
major histocompatibility complex phc hp ph hp m chnh
mal (multiple aleurone layer) gene gen mal (gen qui nh lp a aleuron)
malacia (chng) nhuyn m
macrosmatic (c) c quan khu gic pht trin
malacology nhuyn th hc
malacophily (tnh) th phn nh thn mm chn bng
Malacostraca phn lp Gip xc
malacotracous (c) v mm
malar (thuc) vng m, xng g m
malaria bnh st rt
male 1.ging c 2.c, (thuc) tnh c
male pronucleus nhn nguyn c, nhn tinh trng
male sterility (tnh) bt th c
maleic hydrazide maleic hyrazit
malignant c tnh
malleolar 1.(thuc) xng mt c 2.mu xng mc
malleolus mt c, xng mt c
malleus 1.xng ba, 2.xng nghin
Mallophaga b n lng
MALDI-TOF-MS vit tt ca Matrix-Associated Laser Desorption
Ionization Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry
male-sterile bt th c
Malonyl CoA Malonyl CoA (dn xut ca Ac-CoA)
Malpighian body tiu th Malpigi
Malpighian corpuscule tiu th Malpigi
Malpighian cell t bo Malpigi
199
Malpighian layer lp Malpigi
Malpighian tubes ng Malpigi
Malvaceae h Bng
mamilla nm v
mamillar body th dng nm
mamma v, tuyn sa
Mammalia lp ng vt c v, lp Th
mammalian cell culture nui cy t bo ng vt c v
mammary (thuc) v, tuyn v
mammary gland tuyn v
Man chng Ngi
management qun l sinh thi
mandible 1.hm di 2.hm nghin
mandible of insects hm nghin ca cn trng
mandible length chiu di hm di
mandibular cartilage sn hm di
mandibular glands tuyn hm di
manganese mangan
mania cn hng cm
manifest dream content ni dung ca biu th gic m
manna git mt
mannan oligosaccharides oligosaccharid mannan
mannanoligosaccharides mannanoligosaccharid
mannogalactan mannogalactan
manoxylic wood g mm, g xp
mantle o, lp bao
mantle cavity 1.xoang bao tim 2.khoang o
Mantoux test th nghim Mantoux
Manubrium 1.cn 2.cn xng c 3.cn xng ba 4.cn d
manus bn tay
manyplies d l sch
map bn
map distance khong cch (trn) bn (di truyn)
MAPK kinaza protein hot ho bi tc nhn phn bo (Mitogen-Activated
Protein Kinase)
MAPK system h thng MAPK
mapping (s) lp bn , xy dng bn
mapping (of genome) lp bn , xy dng bn (ca h gen)
marcescent (s) kh ho, tn a
marginal (thuc) ra, mp, cnh, b
marginal layer lp o
marginal meristem m phn sinh ra, m phn sinh bn
200
marihuana marihuana
marine system h bin
mark and recapture nh du v bt li
marker (DNA marker) ch th, du chun (ch th ADN)
marker (DNA sequence) ch th, du chun (mt trnh t ADN)
marker (genetic marker) ch th, du chun (ch th di truyn)
marker assisted breeding nhn (chn) ging nh ch th
marker assisted selection chn ging nh ch th
marking du ghi, vt
marrow tu (xng)
MARS chn ging nh k nh ch th (marker-assisted recurrent
selection)
marsk m ly
marsupial (thuc) c ti
marsupial mammal th c ti
Marsupiala b Th c ti
marsupium ti nui con, ti p
MAS chn ging nh ch th (Marker Assisted Selection)
mask c quan bt mi
masochism (chng) kh dc, (chng) kh dm, (chng) lon dm thch
au
masoglea thc bo trung b
mass applied genomics h gen hc ng dng hng lot
mass khi lng
mass migration di c ng lot
mass number s khi
mass reflex phn x khi
mass spectrometer my o khi ph
masseter c nhai
masseteric (thuc) c nhai
mass-flow hypothesis gi thuyt dng vt cht
massively parallel signature sequencing gii trnh t hng lot cc du
song song (trong nh dng cc ARN ngn)
mast qu hch, qu si, qu d gai
mast cell t bo mast, t bo ph, dng bo
mastication (s) nhai, nghin
mastax m nghin
masticatory nhai, nghin
Mastigomycotina phn ngnh Nm c ng bo t, lp Nm c ng bo
t
Mastigophora lp Trng roi
mastoid (c) dng nm, (c) dng chm
maternal effect tc dng ca m, hiu ng ca m, nh hng ca m
201
maternal immunity min dch m truyn
maternal mARN mARN m
mating type kiu giao phi, kiu ghp i
matric potential th ht mao mch
matrix 1.cht c bn 2.cht nn
matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) metalloproteinaza c cht
matrix-assisted laser desorption (qu trnh) y ri laze bng c cht
matroclinous (c) tnh trng m, (c) dng m
matromorphic (c) dng m
matter m
maturation (s) thnh thc, trng thnh
maturation divisions phn bo thnh thc, phn chia gim nhim
maturation of behaviour thnh thc v tp tnh
maturation of oocyte t bo trng chn
maturation promoting factor yu t kh u chn
maxilla 1.hm trn, xng hm trn 2.hm di
maxillae (cc) hm trn, (cc) xng hm trn, (cc) hm di
maxillary (thuc) hm trn, xng hm trn
maxillary glands tuyn hm trn
maxilliferous (c) hm
maxilliform (c) dng hm
maxilliped mnh chn hm, chn hm
maximal food chain chui thc n ti a
maximum permissible concentration nng ti a cho php
maximum permissible dose flux thng lng ti a cho php
maximum residue level mc gc cc i
maysin maysin (ho cht ng c tc dng dit cn trng)
maze m l, ng ri
MCA vit tt ca Medicines Control Agency
MCS vit tt ca Multiple Cloning Site
MCSF vit tt ca Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor
MCT triacylglycerid chui trung bnh (Medium Chain Triacylglycerides)
MD vit tt ca Muscular Dystrophy
MEA Hip nh mi trng a phng (Multilateral Environmental
Agreement)
mean trung bnh (s hc)
mean arterial blood pressure huyt p trung bnh
mean lethal dose liu gy cht trung bnh
mean-square error sai s bnh phng trung bnh
meat tht
meatus ng, ngch
mechanical tissue m c, m
202
mechanoreceptor c quan th cm c hc
Meckel cartilage sn Meckel
meconium ct su
med ullary bundle b li, b rut
mediad theo trc, theo ng gia
median eye mt gia
median s trung v, (gi tr) trung bnh
mediastinum trung tht
medical model m hnh y hc
medicines control agency (MCA) cc (c quan) kim sot thuc
medifoods thc phm dc
medium mi trng (nui cy), trung bnh
medium chain saturated fats m bo ho chui trung bnh
medium chain triacyglycerides triacyglycerid chui trung bnh
medium chain triglycerides triglycerid chui trung bnh
medulla 1.tu 2.li, dc, rut
medulla oblongata hnh tu
medullary 1.(thuc) tu 2.(thuc) li, dc, rut
medullary canal ng tu
medullary folds np thn kinh
medullary plate tm tu
medullary ray 1.min gian b 2.tia tu
medullary sheath 1.bao nguyn mc 2.bao tu, bao myelin
medullated nerve fibres si thn kinh c bao myelin
medullated protostele tr nguyn sinh c tu
medullate (c) tu, (c) li, (c) gic, (c) rut
medullated (c) tu, (c) li, (c) gic, (c) rut
medusa sa
megabase megabaz (mt triu baz)
megafauna khu h ng vt ln
megakaryocyte stimulating factor nhn t kch thch t bo nhn ln
megaphytes thcv t ln
megagamete i giao t, giao t ci
megakaryocyte t bo nhn khng l
megalecithal nhiu non hong
megaloblast nguyn hng cu khng l
megamere phi bo ln
meganucleus nhn ln, nhn sinh dng
megaphanerophyte cy g ln
megaphyll l to, l ln
megaphyllous (c) l ln
megasporangium ti bo t ci, nang i bo t
203
megaspore i bo t, bo t ln
megasporophyll l bo t ci, l i bo t, i bo t dip
mega- yac vit tt ca Mega-Yeast Artificial Chromosomes
mega-yeast artificial chromosomes (mega YAC) nhim sc th nm men
ln nhn to
maximum permissible dose rate sut liu lng ti a cho php
maximum permissible level mc ti a cho php
maximum sustainable yeild thu hoch bn vng ti a
Meibomian glands (cc) tuyn Meibomi, tuyn sn m mt
meiomerous thiu b phn, gim b phn
meiomery (tnh) thiu b phn, (tnh) gim b phn
meiosis (s) gim phn, phn bo gim nhim
meiospore bo t n bi
Meissners corpuscles (cc) tiu th Meissner
Meissners plexus m ri thn kinh Meissner
melanism (chng) nhim melanin
melanoblast nguyn bo melanin, nguyn hc t bo
melanocyte-stimulating hormone hormon kch thch t bo melanin
melanoidins melanoidin (cht chng oxy ho mnh trong c th ngi)
melanoma ung th da (u mu en)
melanophore t bo sc t en, t bo melanin
melanosporous (c) bo t en
melanosporous (chng) nhim sc t melanin
Melastomaceae h Mua
melliphagus n mt
mellivorous n mt
melotic (thuc) gim phn, phn bo gim nhim
melotic arrest ngng gim phn
melting nng chy, bin tnh
melting (of DNA) bin tnh ADN, nng chy ADN
melting temperature nhit nng chy
melting temperature of DNA nhit bin tnh ADN
member thnh phn, chi
membrana mng
membrana tectoria mng Corti, mng mi
membrana tympani mng nh, trng tai
membrane 1.mng 2.mng t bo
membrane filter b lc mng
membrane potential in th mng
membranella mng nh, mng mng
memory tr nh, b nh
memory cell t bo ghi nh
204
memory span khu tr nh, qung nh, tr nh ngn hn
memory trace du vt ghi nh
menarche tui bt u c kinh
Mendels laws (cc) nh lut Mendel
Mendelian character tnh trng Mendel
Mendelian genetics do truyn hc Mendel
Meniere
s disease bnh Meniere

meninges (cc) mng no-tu
meninx mng no-tu
menopause (s) ngng kinh, mn kinh, tt kinh
mensa mt nghin, tht nghin
menstrual cycle chu k kinh nguyt
menstrual cycle chu k kinh nguyt
menstruation k kinh nguyt, k hnh kinh
menstrution hin tng kinh nguyt
mental (thuc) cm, vng cm, mnh cm
membrane channels knh (trn) mng
membrane transport vn chuyn (qua) mng
membrane transporter protein protein vn chuyn (qua) mng
membranes (of a cell) mng (ca t bo)
MEMS cc h thng vi c in (Micro-ElectroMechanical Systems)
mental age tui khn, tui tm thn, tui tr tu
mental model m hnh t duy
mental retardation (chng) tm thn chm chp, (chng) tm thn tr
n
mental set np t duy, np suy ngh
mentum 1.cm 2.vng cm
mEPSPS mEPSPS (dng m ca enzym 5-EnolPyruvyl-Shikimate-3-
Phosphate Synthase)
mericlinal dng khm bao tng phn
meridional (thuc) kinh tuyn, (thuc) chiu dc
meriiscus sn chm
meristele tr phn chia, trung tr nhnh
meristem m phn sinh
merogamy (tnh) tip hp giao t nh
merogenesis (s) phn t
merogony (s) pht trin on trng
merome t thn, khc thn
meroplankton sinh vt ni theo ma
merosthenic chi sau khng bnh thng, chi sau c bit pht trin
meristem culture nui cy m phn sinh
meristic phn on, phn t
205
meristic variation bin i s lng
Merkel cells t bo Merkel
mermaids purse v trng c ui
meroblastic phn ct khng hon ton
messenger RNA ARN thng tin
mestome b mch g-libe
merozoite th hoa th, th chia on
merycism (s) nhai li
mesarch to trung tr, to tm
mesaxonic foot chn trc gia, chn mng guc l
mescaline mescalin
mesectoderm trung ngoi phi b
mesencephalon no gia
mesenchyma trung m, m gia
mesenchymal adult stem cells t bo gc trng thnh trung m
mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) t bo gc trung m
mesenchymatous (thuc) trung m, m gia
mesenchyme trung m, m gia
mesenterial (thuc) rut gia, (thuc) mc treo rut
mesenteric (thuc) rut gia, (thuc) mc treo rut
mesenteric caeca rut tha, manh trng, rut tt
mesenteron rut gia
mesentery 1.np dc vch rut, tia vch rut 2.mc treo
mesethmoid sn gian xng sng
mesiad hng mt phng gia
mesial (thuc) mt phng dc gia
mesh size c mt li
mesmerism (s) thi min
mesobenthos sinh vt y su trung bnh
mesoblast trung phi b, l phi gia
mesoblastic (thuc) trung phi b, l phi gia
mesoblastic somites (cc) t thn trung phi b, (cc) t thn l phi
gia
mesocarp v qu gia, trung qu b
mesocoele xoang no gia, cng
mesoderm trung phi b, l phi gia
mesodermal adult stem cells t bo gc trng thnh trung phi
mesofauna khu h ng vt c va
mesogaster mc treo d dy, mng treo d dy
mesogloea lp keo m, lp keo gia, tng trung gian
mesokaryote nhn gia, ni nhn
206
mesolecithal (c) lng non hong trung bnh, (c) lng non hong
va
mesohyl m gia, trung m
mesometrium mc treo t cung, mc treo d con
mesomorph ngi c hnh thi trung bnh
mesonephric (thuc) trung thn
mesonephric duct ng trung thn
mesonephros trung thn, th Wolff
mesophile th a nhit trung bnh, sinh vt a nhit trung bnh
mesophilic a nhit trung bnh, a nhit n ho
mesian (thuc) mt phng dc gia
mesomeres t gia, khc gia
mesophilic bacteria vi khun a nhit trung bnh
mesophyll tht l
mesophyll cell t bo tht l
mesophyte thc vt n i-m trung bnh
mesorchium mc treo tinh hon, mng treo tinh hon
mesosternum 1.phn gia xng c, thn xng c, cn c 2.mnh c-
ngc gia
mesotarsal (thuc) t bn chn gia 2.khp mt c
mesoscale qui m trung bnh
mesothoracic trung biu m
mesothorax t ngc gia
mesotrochal (c) vnh lng rung gia
mesovarium mc treo bung trng, mng treo bung trng
messenger th mang thng tin, phn t mang thng tin
messenger RNA mARN (ARN thng tin )
mestom sheath bao b mch g-libe
mestome sheath bao b mch g-libe
met vit tt ca methionin
metabohite cht chuyn ha, sn phm chuyn ho
metabolic (thuc) chuyn ho, trao i cht
metabolic engineering k thut trao i cht
metabolic flux analysis phn tch dng chy trao i cht
metabolic pathway con ng trao i cht, con ng chuen ho
metabolic rate tc chuyn ho
metabolism trao i cht, chuyn ho
metabolism (hin tng) chuyn ho, (s) trao i cht
metabolite cht trao i
metabolite profiling nh dng cht trao i
metabolome h trao i cht
metabolomics mn trao i cht
207
metabolon n v trao i cht
metaboly (tnh) bin dng, (tnh) i dng
metabonomic signature du n trao i cht (b cht trao i ti mt thi im)
metabonomics mn Phn ng trao i cht (nghin cu s bin i trao
i cht khi c tc ng ngoi cnh hoc do thao tc gen)
metacarpal (thuc) xng t bn tay
metacarpale (thuc) xng t bn tay
metacarpus xng t bn tay
metacercaria u trng metacercaria
metachronal rhythm nhp i thi, nhp khc th
metachrosis (s) thay i mu da
metacoele no tht IV, khoang no sau, khoang cui
metadiscoidal placentation nhau thai kt a
metagenesis (s) xen k th h sinh sn
metal tags vng eo st, th kim loi
metalloenzyme metalloenzym
metalloproteins metalloprotein
metamere t thn, khc thn, c th, khc c th
metameric (thuc) phn t
metameric segmentation phn t
metamerism (hin tng) phn t
metamodel methods (of bioinformatics) phng php m hnh trung
bnh (trong tin sinh hc)
metamorphic (thuc) bin thi
metamorphosis (s) bin thi
metamyelocyte tu bo th sinh, hu tu bo
metanephric (thuc) hu thn
metanephric duct ng hu thn, ng thn sau
metanephridia hu n thn
metanephridium hu n thn
metanephros hu n thn
metanomics xem metabonomics
metaphloem libe th cp, libe hu sinh
metaplasia (s) bin dng m
metaplasis giai on thnh thc, giai on chn
metaphase k gia
metaphase plate tm k gia
metapodial (thuc) bn tay, bn chn, c chn, t sau cung bng, phn
cui cung bng
metapodium 1.bn tay, bn chn, c chn 2. t sau cung bng 3. phn
cui cung bng
metapophysis mu trn mm khp t sng
208
metarterioles nhnh ng mch nh
metasitism (hin tng) n tht ng loi
metasoma phn cui bng
metasomatic (thuc) phn cui bng
metastasis 1.(s) di cn 2.(s) chuyn chc nng
metatarsal (thuc) xng bn chn
metatarsale (thuc) xng bn chn
metatarsus 1.t bn cui 2.xng bn chn
Metatheria phn lp Th c ti
metathoracic (thuc) t ngc cui
metathorax t ngc cui
metaxenia tc dng phn hoa
metaxylem hu mc, m g th cp, m g vch dy
Metazoa phn Gii ng vt a bo
metecdysis giai on phc hi sau lt xc
metencephalon phn trc no sau
methadone methadon
methaemoglobin metheoglobin
methane methan
methionine methionin
methyl jasmonate jasmonat methyl
methyl salicylate salicylat methyl
methylated methyl ho
methylation (s) methyl ho
metoecious hai vt ch, song vt ch
metoestrus giai on sau ng dc
metoxenous (k sinh) nhiu vt ch
metric trait tnh cht nh lng
meter mt, vt o
MFA phn tch lung trao i cht mnh (Metabolic Flux Analysis)
MGED Hi d liu biu hin gen vi dn (Microarray Gene Expression Data
Society)
MHC vit tt ca Major Histocompatibility Complex
MHC I phc hp ph hp m ch yu cp I (Major Histocompatibility
Complex, class I)
MHC II phc hp ph hp m ch yu cp I (Major Histocompatibility
Complex, class II)
MIAME thng tin ti thiu v th nghim vi dn (minimum information about a
microarray experiment)
micelle micel, chui phn t, min kt tinh, si cenlul
micriclimatic variation bin i vi kh hu
micro-environment vi mi trng, tiu mi trng
micro-incineration (s) nung vi lng, thiu vi lng
209
micro sensors u o vi nhy
micro total analysis systems h thng phn tch vi tng th
micro total analytical systems h thng phn tch vi tng th
microaerophile sinh vt a kh t oxy
microarray (testing) vi dn (dng xt nghim)
microbe vi khun, vi sinh vt
microbial activity hot tnh vi khun
microbial physiology sinh l hc vi sinh vt
microbial respiration h hp vi khun
microbial source tracking la chn ngun vi sinh vt
microbicide dit vi khun
microbiology vi sinh vt hc
microbivora dinh dng bng vi sinh vt
microbody vi th, th nh
microchannel fluidic devices dng c lng vi knh
microclimate vng vi kh hu, vng kh hu nh, vng tiu kh hu
Micrococcaceae h Vi cu khun
microdissection vi gii phu, vi phu
micro-electromechanical systems h thng vi c in
microevolution tin ho vi m
microfauna h ng vt nh
microflora h thc vt nh
microfibril vi si (xenlul)
microfilament vi si (bo cht)
microfilaria u trng giun ch
microfluidic chips chip vi lng
microfluidics mn vi lng hc
microgamete tiu giao t, giao t c
microgametocyte t bo giao t c, tiu giao t t bo, t bo tiu giao t
microglia thn kinh m nh
microglobulin microglobulin, tiu globulin
microgram microgram
microinjection vi tim
microlecithal t lng , t non hong
microhabitat differentiation bit ho vi mi trng
microorganism vi sinh vt
micromachining vi gia cng, vi c kh
micromodification sa i nh, vi sa i
micromanipulator my vi thao tc, my vi s l
micromere tiu phi bo, phi bo nh, t bo cc ng vt
micrometer eyepiece thc trc vi th knh
micron micron, micromet
210
micronucleus nhn nh, nhn sinh sn
micronutrient cht dinh dng vi lng, nguyn t vi lng
microorganism vi sinh vt
microparasites vt k sinh c nh
microparticles vi ht, ht nh
microphage tiu thc bo, th thc bo nh
microphagocytic (thuc) tiu thc bo, th thc bo nh
microphagous n mi nh
microphanerophyte cy g nh, cy mc nh
microphyll 1.l nh 2.l cc nh
microphyllous (c) l nh, (c) l cc nh
Microphyllophyta ngnh Thc vt l nh
Micropodiformes b Chn nh, b Chn th s
micropocious (c) chn nh, (c) chn th s
micropropagation (s) vi nhn ging
micropterous (c) vy nh, (c) cnh nh
microRNA ARN nh
microsatellite DNA ADN vi v tinh
microsmatic (c) c quan khu gic km pht trin
microsomes tiu th, vi th, th nh, ht nh
microspecies loi ph
microsplanchnic (thuc) thn nh-chn di
microsporangium 1.ti bo t c, ti tiu bo t, nang tiu bo t 2.ti
phn, bao phn
microspore 1.tiu bo t 2.ht phn
microsporocyte t bo m ht phn, t bo m tiu bo t
microsporophyll l bo t c, l tiu bo t, tiu bo t dip
microsporophyte th tiu bo t
microtome my vi phu, my ct tiu bn hin vi
microtopography of soil vi a mo ca t
micropyle 1.l non 2.rn ht 3.l trng
microradiography (php) chp phng x hin vi (php) chp rnghen vi
cu trc, (php) chp tia X vi cu trc
microscope knh hin vi
microsystems technology cng ngh vi h thng
microtubule vi ng, vi qun
microtubule-organizing centre trung tm to vi ng
microvilli (cc) vi nhung mao, lng nhung nh
mictic eggs trng bt th
micturition (s) tiu tin, i
midbrain no gia
211
middle ear tai gia
middle lamella tm gian bo, phin gia, mnh gia
midgut rut gia
midrib 1.gn gia 2.sng gia
midriff c honh
mid-oleic sunflowers hng dng (c hm lng) oleic trung bnh
mid-oleic vegetable oils du thc vt (c hm lng) oleic trung bnh
migrating motor complex phc hp vn chuyn
migration (s) di c, di tr
migration inhibition factor yu t c ch di tn
migration of cell t bo di ng
migratory cell t bo di ng
mildew (bnh) mc
milk glands (cc) tuyn sa
milk teeth (cc) rng sa, b rng sa
millipede rt, cun chiu
Millipore filter b lc nhiu l, b lc Millipore
milt 1.lch 2.tinh hon, tinh dch, s 3.th tinh trng
mimetic (thuc) bt chc, ngu trang, ho trang
mimetics (s) bt chc, ngu trang, ho trang
mimic (thuc) bt chc, ngu trang, ho trang
mimicry (tnh) bt chc, (tnh) ngu trang, (tnh) ho trang
mineralization (s) khong ho
mineral cht khong
mineral deficiency thiu ht cht khong
mineral nutrient cht dinh dng
mineralization of chemical khong ho ca cht dinh dng ho hc
mines m
miniature endplate potentials in th tn cng thu nh
minimal area din tch ti thiu
minimized domains vng ti thiu
minimized proteins protein ti thiu
minimum tillage t canh tc ti thiu
miniprotein domains vng protein ti thiu
miniproteins vi protein, protein nh
minus strain dng m
miosis (s) co ng t, co con ngi
miracidium u trng miracidia, u trng c lng rung
mire bi ly
miRNAs (cc) ARN ty th
miscarriage (s) sy thai, non
mismatch repair sa cha khp khing, sa cha khng khp
212
missense mutation t bin sai ngha, t bin nhm ngha
mitochondria ty th (s nhiu)
mitochondrial DNA ADN ty th
mitochondial matrix cht nn ty th
mitochondrion ty th
mitogen tc nhn (gy) phn bo, tc nhn (gy) nguyn phn
mitogen-activated protein kinase kinaza protein c hot ho bi tc
nhn phn bo
mitogenic signals tn hiu phn chia t bo
mitosis (s) nguyn phn, phn bo nguyn nhim
mitospore bo t nguyn phn
mitotic (thuc) nguyn phn, phn bo nguyn nhim
mitotic crossing over trao i cho (trong) nguyn phn
mitotic index ch s nguyn phn
mitotic spindle thoi nguyn phn
mitral (c) dng m, (c) dng chp
mitral valve van hai l, van nh-tht
mitriform (c) dng l, (c) dng m, (c) dng chp
mixed pha trn, hn hp
mixed bud chi hn hp
mixed inflorescence cm hoa phc
mixed lymphocyte culture nui cy lympho bo hn hp
mixed-function oxygenases oxygenaza chc nng hn hp
mixotrophic n tp, tp dng, k sinh khng hon ton
MMP vit tt ca Matrix MetalloProteinases
mobbing (s) to m ng chng tr
mobile element yu t di ng, phn t di ng
mobile genetic element yu t di truyn vn ng
mobile organism sinh vt di ng
modal interval khong mt, khong m thi
modality th thc
modal value gi tr mt, gi tr c tn sut cao nht
mode (gi tr) mt
model organism sinh vt m hnh
modelling (s) bt chc, noi gng
moder mn bn phn gii, vt cht na phn hu
modern synthesis tng hp nhn to
modifier gen sa i, gen ci bin, gen thng bin
modiolus tr c tai
modular organism sinh vt modul
moiety mt na
moisture m
213
mol mol
molality nng mol theo khi lng
molarity nng mol theo dung tch
molars rng ci
mold mc
mole 1.mol, phn t gam 2.vt chm, nvi 3.khi mu t
molecular biology sinh hc phn t
molecular cloning s tch dng phn t
molecular filter b lc phn t
molecular formula cng thc phn t
molecular beacon mc hiu phn t
molecular biology mn Sinh hc phn t
molecular breeding nhn ging phn t, chn ging phn t
molecular bridge cu phn t
molecular chaperones chaperon phn t
molecular diversity a dng phn t
molecular evolution tin ho phn t
molecular fingerprinting xc nh du vn phn t
molecular genetics di truyn hc phn t
molecular lithography (php) in phn t
molecular machines b my phn t
molecular pharming molecular pharming (thng hiu ca Cty dc
phm ly t cy trng)
molecular profiling nh dng phn t
molecular sieves gin sng phn t
molecular weight trng lng phn t
Mollusca ngnh Thn mm
molting (s) lt xc
moment momen, thi tr
monad 1.bo th n 2.ht phn ri, ht phn n l, b n
monadelphous mt b nh
monandrous 1.mt ti c 2.mt nh
monarch mt b nguyn mc
monarch butterfly bm cha
monemonics thut luyn tr nh
Monera gii Monera
Mongolism (hi chng) Down
mongrel ging lai, vt lai, cy lai
monimostyly kiu gn xng vung-vy, kiu khp bt ng xng
vung vy
monoamine oxidase oxidaza monoamin
monocardian (c) tim n, (c) tim hai ngn
214
monocarpellary m l non, (c) l non n
monocarpic ra qu mt ln
monocerous mt sng
monochasial cyme xim mt ng
monochasium xim mt ng
monochiamydeous (c) bao hoa n
monochiamydeous chimera th khm bao n
monocistronic n cistron
monoclimax n cao nh
monoclimax theory thuyt mt cao nh, thuyt n cao nh
monocliny hoa lng tnh, hoa hon ton
monoclonal antibody khng th n dng, khng th n clon
monocolpate mt rnh, n rnh
monocot cy mt l mm
Monocotyledones lp Mt l mm, lp n t dip
monocotyledonous mt l mm
monocular mt mt
monocule ng vt mt mt
monoculture (s) c canh, n canh
monocyclic mt vng
monocyte bch cu n nhn, t bo mono, bch cu mono
monodactylous mt ngn
monodont mt rng
monoecious 1.(c) hoa phn tnh cng gc 2.lng tnh, c ci trn
cng mt c th
monoecious cng gc
monoecious species loi cng gc
monoestrous mt ln ng dc
monogamous n giao
monogenetic 1.(thuc) sinh sn n tnh, sinh sn v tnh, thuyt pht
sinh mt ngun 2.mt h gen 3.mt ngun
monogerm mt mm
monogony (tnh) sinh sn v tnh
monolayer culture nui cy lp n
monolete mt khe, mt vt
monohybrid cross php lai mt tnh trng, php lai n tnh
monomer monomer
monomorphic mt dng, m hnh, n hnh, n dng
monosaccharides monosaccharid
monounsaturated fats m n khng bo ho
monounsaturated fatty acids axit bo n khng bo ho
215
mononuclear phagocyte system h thng thc bo n nhn
monophagous n thc, n mt loi thc n, n mt loi mi
monomer n phn, monome
monophagy tnh n thc
monophasic mt pha, mt k, mt giai on
monophyletic mt ngun gc, mt dng t tin
monophyletic group nhm n nguyn, nhm cng ngun gc
monophyly n tc, n gc
monophyodont mt b rng
monoploid th n bi
monopodial growth sinh trng mt trc chnh
monosaccharide ng n
monosome nhim sc th l, nhim sc th X
monosomy (hin tng) th mt, (hin tng) thiu mt nhim sc th
monospermy (tnh) th tinh n
monosporous 1.mt bo t 2.sinh t mt bo t
monostichous mt dy, mt hng
monosynaptic stretch reflex bch cu n nhn to
monotocous (thuc) mt la, ra qu mt ln
Monotremata b Th n huyt
monotreme ng vt n huyt
monotrophic (thuc) n dng, n thc, n mt loi thc n, n mt
loi mi
monotypic (thuc) mt loi, kiu duy nht, kiu c nht
monozygotic twins tr sinh i cng trng, tr sinh i cng hp t
Monros foramen l Monro
monster qui thai, qui vt
Monte-Carlo methods phng php Monte-Carlo
moor m ly
moorland vng m ly
mor mn th, t rng
Morgagnis ventricle khoang Morgagni
morph kiu hnh thi
morphactins morphactin
morphallaxis (s) ti sinh i dng
morphine morphin, thuc phin
morphogen cht to hnh
morphogenesis (s) pht sinh hnh dng, to hnh, hnh thnh hnh
dng
morphogenetic (thuc) pht trin hnh dng, to hnh, hnh thnh hnh
dng
morpholino morpholino (mt phng php lm cm lng gen)
morphological (thuc) hnh thi
216
morphology hnh thi hc
morphosis (s) pht trin hnh thi, pht trin hnh th
morphotic (thuc) pht trin hnh thi, pht trin hnh th
mortality t l cht, t s cht
morula phi du
morula state giai on phi du
mosaic 1.th m, th khm 2.th khm 3.khm l 4.(bnh) m l
mosaic development (s) pht trin khm
MOS vit tt ca MannanOligoSaccharides
mosaic th khm, (thuc) khm
mosaic evolution (s) tin ho khm
mosquito mui
moss ru
mossy fibres si ru
mother cell t bo m
motivation ng lc
motoneuron nron vn ng
motor (thuc) vn ng
motor areas vng vn ng
motor cell t bo vn ng
motor cortex v vn ng
motor end plates (cc) l cui (tn cng) thn kinh vn ng
motor habits thi quen vn ng, thao tc quen
motor nervous system h thn kinh vn ng
motor neurons dy thn kinh vn ng, nron vn ng
motor nuclei nhn vn ng
motor programs chng trnh vn ng
motor protein protein vn ng
motor system h vn ng
mould mc, nm mc
motor unit n v vn ng
moult rng lng, thay lng, rng tc, lt xc, rng sng
mountain ni, i nguyn
mountain sickness chng say ni
mouse-ear cress ci xoong tai chut
mouth ming, l m, ca
mouth parts phn ph ming
mouth structure cu trc ming
movement s vn ng, s chuyn ng
MPSS gii trnh t hng lot bng cc du song song (massively parallel
signature sequencing)
217
MRAS vit tt ca Mutual Recognition Agreements
mRNA mARN
MRA hip nh cng nhn ln nhau (Mutual Recognition Agreements)
MreB si MreB (protein nh hnh cc vi khun dng roi)
MRL vit tt ca Maximum Residue Level
mRNA mARN xem Messenger RNA
MS my khi ph (Mass Spectrometer)
MSA t lp rp mc phn t (Molecular Self-Assembly)
MSC vit tt ca Mesenchymal Stem Cell
MSF vit tt ca Megakaryocyte Stimulating Factor
MST vit tt ca Microbial Source Tracking
mt vit tt ca melting temperature
MTAS (cc) h thng phn tch vi tng th (Micro Total Analysis
Systems)
mtDNA mtADN, ADN ty th
muciform (c) dng dch nhy
mucilaginous (c) dch nhy, (c) nha keo
mucinogen cht to dch nhy
mucins cht nhy, muzin
mucoid (c) dng nhy
mucopolysaccharides mucopolysacarit
mucoproteins mucoprotein
mucosa mng nhy, nim mc
mucous (c) cht nhy, (c) dch nhy
mucous cell t bo tuyn nhy
mucous glands tuyn nhy
mucous membrane mng nhy, nim mc
mucro mu nhn, u nhn
mucronate (c) mu nhn, (c) u nhn
mucus dch nhy, nim dch
mucus gland tuyn nhy
mucus secreting cells t bo tit dch nhy
MUFA vit tt ca MonoUnsaturated Fatty Acids
mulch lp ph t, lp thm mc
mull mn mm ca t rng
Muller
s muscle c Muller
Mullerian duct ng Muller
Mullerian mimicry (tnh) ngu trang Muller, (tnh) bt chc Muller
multiarticulate nhiu khp
multiaxial nhiu trc, a trc
multicellular nhiu t bo, a bo
multicipital nhiu u, nhiu cnh
218
multi-copy plasmids plasmid nhiu bn sao
multicuspidate nhiu mu, nhiu nm
multi-drug resistance (tnh) a khng thuc
multienzyme system h thng a enzym
multifactorial nhiu nhn t, nhiu yu t, nhiu gen
multigene family h a gen
multigenic a gen
multigravida ph n mang thai nhiu ln
multilayered structure cu trc nhiu lp, cu trc nhiu tng
multilocular nhiu ngn, nhiu
multinet growth sinh trng nhiu mng, sinh trng an
multinucleate nhiu nhn, a nhn
multiparous (thuc) nhiu con
multiple alleles a alen
multiple cloning site im a tch dng
multiple fission phn chia nhiu ln, phn ct nhiu ln
multiple fruit qu phc, qu t
multiple isomorphous replacement thay th ng hnh nhiu ln
multiple myeloma u tu nhiu ch
multiple personality disorder (chng) ri lon a nhn cch
multiple sclerosis (bnh) a x cng
multiplex assay xt nghim a thnh phn
multiplexed assay xt nghim a thnh phn
multipolar a cc, nhiu cc
multi-photon microscopy knh hin vi a photon
multipotent a nng
multipotent adult stem cell t bo gc trng thnh a nng
multiseriate nhiu dy, nhiu hng
multituberculate nhiu mu, nhiu c
multivalent nhiu ho tr, a ho tr
multivariate analysis phn tch nhiu chiu
multivoltine nhiu la, nhiu th h, a th h
Mummerys plexus m ri Mummery
muramyl dipeptide dipeptit muramyl
muricate (c) gai, ph gai
murmus ting tim
murine (thuc) chut
Musci lp ru
muscle c, bp c, bp tht
muscle cell differentiation s bit ho t bo
muscle filber si c
muscle tissue m c
219
muscular dystrophy (bnh) teo c
musculature h c
musculocutaneous (c) c-da, (c) c-b
mushroom nm
mushroom bodies th dng nm
muskeg m ly ru
muskeg bog m ly than bn
musk glands tuyn x
mutagen tc nhn t bin
mutagenesis pht sinh t bin
mutageri cht gy t bin
mutant th t bin
mutation (s) t bin
mutation breeding chn ging t bin, nhn ging t bin
mutation rate tn s t bin
muticate khng c gai nhn, khng c mu nhn
muticous khng c gai nhn, khng c mu nhn
mutualism (hin tng) cng sinh ln nhau, (hin tng) cng sinh tng
h, (hin tng) h sinh
mutase mutaza
mutual antagonsim tng tc i khng
mutual interference tng tc giao thoa
mutual recognition agreements (MRAS) hip nh nhn bit tng h
mutual recognition arrangements qun l nhn bit tng h
muzzle mm
myarian (thuc) c
myasthenia gravis (bnh) nhc c nng
mycelia si nm, khun ty
mycelial (thuc) th si nm
mycelium si nm, khun ty
mycetocytes t bo c vi khun
mycetome mycetom
mycetophagous n nm
mycobiont thnh phn
mycology nm hc
mycophthorous (thuc) nm k sinh nm
Mycobacterium tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis
mycoplasma mycoplasma
Mycoplasmatales b Khun tng bo nm
mycorrhiza r-nm, khun cn
mycotoxin c t nm, mycotoxin
mycotrophic plant thc vt dinh dng r nm
220
mydriasis (s) gin ng t
myelencephalon no cui
myelin myelin
myelin sheath bao myelin, v myelin
myelination (s) hnh thnh myelin, to myelin
myelocyte t bo tu (xng), tu bo
myeloid cell t bo dng tu
myeloid stem cell t bo gc tu
myeloma u tu
myeloplast nguyn bo tu (xng)
myeloplax t bo a ht khng l tu xng
myenteric (thuc) c rut
myiophily (tnh) th phn nh cn trng hai cnh
myoblast nguyn bo c
myocardium c tim
myocoel khoang c
myocomma vch c
myocyte 1.t bo c 2.tng si c
myo-epithelial (thuc) biu m-c
myoelectric signals tn hiu in m c
myo-epithelial cells t bo biu m c
myofibril si c
myofilaments t c
myogenesis s hnh thnh si c, s pht trin si c
myogenic (do) c
myoglobin myoglobin
myolemma bao si c vn
myology bp c hc
myoma u c
myomere t c, khc c
myometrium c d con, khc c
myoneural (thuc) c thn kinh
myophily (tnh) th phn nh cn trng hai cnh
myo-inositol hexaphosphate hexaphosphat inositol c
myopia tt cn th
myoseptum vch c
myosin myosin
myotactic reflex phn x dui
myotome t c, khc c
myotubes ng c
myriapod ng vt nhiu chn, nhiu chn
myristoylation gy ung th (bng cch chuyn protein vo t bo)
221
myrmecochory (s) pht tn nh kin
myrmecophagous (thuc) n kin
myrmecophily (tnh) a kin
Myrtaceae h Sim
mysophobia (chng) s ly nhim
myxamoeba amip nhy, nim amip
Myxomycota b Khun nhy, b Nim khun
myxomatosis (bnh) u nim dch, (bnh) u nhy
Myxomycetes lp Nm nhy
Myxomycota ngnh Nm nhy
Myxophyceae lp To nhy
myxoviruses virut nhy
222

N

N glycosylation glycosyl ho N
N-3 fatty acids axit bo N-3
n-6 fatty acids axit bo N-6
N-acetyglucosamine N-acetyglucosamin
NA vit tt ca Neuraminidase
nacre x c
nacreous layer lp x c
NAD vit tt ca Nicotine-Adenine Dinucleotide
NADA vit tt ca new animal drug application ng dng thuc mi
cho ng vt
NADH vit tt ca Nicotine-Adenine Dinucleotide, Reduced
NADP vit tt ca Nicotine-Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate
NADPH vit tt ca Nicotine-Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate, Reduced
naevus 1.nvi, vt chm 2.nt rui, bt
naiad thiu trng nc, thiu trng thu sinh
nail mng, vut
naive T cells cc t bo T chuyn cn
naked trn, trn, l, khng bc
naked DNA ADN trn
naked gene gen trn
nanism (hin tng) ln
nanobiology sinh hc nano
nanobodies vt th, thn th nano
nanobots ngi my nano
nanocapsules vin nang nano
nanocochleates xon nano
nanocomposites (vt liu) composit nano
nanocrystal molecules phn t (c) tinh th nano
nanocrystals tinh th nano
nanoelectromechanical system (NEMS) h thng c in nano
nanofibers si nano
nanofluidics mn nghin cu cht lng nano
nanogram (ng) nanogram (ng)
nanolithography (k thut) in khc nano
nanometers (nm) nanomet (nm)
nanoparticles ht nano
nanophanerophyte cy g thp
nanoplankton vi sinh vt tri ni, vi sinh vt ph du
223
nanopore l siu nh, l nano
nanopore detection pht hin l nano
nanoscience khoa hc v nano, nano hc
nanoshells v nano
nanotechnology cng ngh nano
nanotube ng nano
nanotube membranes mng nano
nanowire dy in nano
naphthalene acetic acid naphthalen axetic
napole gene gen napole (tng axit cho tht)
NAPPO vit tt ca North American Plant Protection Organization
narcissism (hi chng) t m
narcolepsy cn ng kch pht, cn ng thong qua
narcosis (trng thi) m 2.(s) gy m
narcotic 1.gy ng, gy m 2.thuc ng, thuc m
nares l mi
narial (thuc) l mi
nariform (c) dng l mi
naringen naringen (flavon glycosyl ho, c trong cc qu h cam
chanh)
nark gene gen nark
NAS vit tt ca National Academy of Sciences
nasal (thuc) mi
nasal cavities khoang mi
nasal chambers khoang mi
nasal receptor th quan thnh gic
nasolacrimal canal ng mi-l
nasopalatine duct ng mi-hu
nasopharyngeal duct ng mi-hu
nasoturbinal (thuc) mi xng xon, mi xng cun
nastic movement vn ng ng ng
nasty (tnh) ng ng
natal 1.(thuc) sinh sn, 2.(thuc) mng
natality t l sinh sn, t sut sinh sn
natatorial (thuc) bi, bi li
natatory (thuc) bi, bi li
nates mng
National Academy Of Sciences Vin Hn lm khoa hc quc gia
National Cancer Institute Vin ung th quc gia
National Heart, Lung, And Blood Institute Vin tim, phi v huyt hc
quc gia
National Institute of Allergy And Infectious Diseases Vin quc gia v d
ng v cc bnh nhim trng
224
National Institute f General Medical Sciences Vin quc gia v khoa
hc y hc
National Institutes of Health Vin y t quc gia
National Nature Reserve Khu bo tn thin nhin quc gia
National plant protection organization (nppo) T chc bo v thc vt
quc gia
native conformation cu hnh nguyn th
native protein protein nguyn th
native structure cu trc nguyn th
nativism thuyt bm sinh
naturaceuticals dc phm t nhin
natural antibody khng th t nhin
natural classification phn loi t nhin
natural immunity min dch t nhin
natural killer cell t bo git t nhin, t bo K
natural killer cells t bo st th t nhin
natural selection chn lc t nhin
naturalized (c) t nhin ho
nauplius u trng nauplius
Nautiloidea phn lp c anh v
navel rn
navicular bone xng thuyn
navigation (s) nh hng di tr
N-bands bng N
NCI vit tt ca National Cancer Institute
N-cofilin cofilin N
NDA (to FDA) n xin ng dng thuc mi gi n FDA (New Drug Application)
NDA (to Koseisho) n xin ng dng thuc mi gi n Koseisho (New
Drug Application)
neanic thiu trng
near neurons nron cn
near response phn ng k tip
Nearctic region vng Tn Bc cc, vng Bc M
nearest neighbour analysis phn tch ln cn gn nht
near-infrared spectroscopy (NIR) mn quang ph cn hng ngoi
near-infrared transmission (NIT) truyn dn cn hng ngoi
neck 1.c 2.cung chn
neck canal cell t bo ng c
necrobiosis (s) hoi sinh
necrophagous n xc cht
necrophorous (thuc) chn xc
necrose cht thi, hoi t
necrosis (bnh) cht thi, (bnh) hoi t
225
necrotic cht thi, hoi t
necrotroph vt hoi dng
nectar mt
nectar guide ng dn mt hoa
nectarivorous n mt (hoa)
nectary tuyn mt
necton sinh vt bi, sinh vt t du
nectopod chn bi
need nhu cu
needle l kim
neem tree cy neem (Azadirachta indica, chng chu vi su b v nm)
negative control kim sot m tnh
negative feedback phn ng ngc m tnh
negative feedback mechanisms c ch tc ng ngc m tnh
negative reaction phn ng m tnh
negative reinforcement cng c m tnh
negative staining nhum m tnh
negative supercoiling siu xon m tnh
Neighborhood effects hiu ng bn
Neisseriaceae h Song cu khun
nekton sinh vt bi, sinh vt t du
nelibiose melibioza
NEMS NanoElectroMechanical System
nematoblast nguyn thch ty bo, nguyn bo chm
nematocyst t bo chm, thch ty bo
Nematoda lp Giun trn
nematodes giun trn
Nemertea ngnh Giun vi
Nemertini ngnh Giun vi
NEMS vit tt ca NanoElectroMechanical System
neoantigen khng nguyn mi
neoblasts t bo mm, t bo tn to, m tn to
neo-Darwinism thuyt Darwin mi, thuyt tn Darwin
neo-Freudians trng phi Freud mi, tn trng phi Freud
neologism (s) to t mi v ngha
neonychium bao mng
neopallium vm no mi
neoplasia (s) sinh trng mi (ca cc m)
neoplasm vt mi sinh khc thng, khi u
neoplastic (thuc) vt mi sinh khc thng, khi u
neoplastic growth (s) sinh trng (ca) khi u
neossoptiles lng t, lng mng
226
neotenin neotenin
neoteny (tnh) u trng tn ti, (tnh) u trng ko di
neotropical region vng tn nhit i
neovitalism thuyt sinh lc mi
nephric (thuc) thn
nephric ducts ng thn
nephridial (thuc) n thn
nephridiopore l thn
nephridium n thn
nephrodinic (thuc) ng niu-sinh dc
nephrogenic mesenchyme trung m thn
nephrogenic tissue m to m thn
nephrogonoduct ng niu-sinh dc
nephron ng niu,nguyn thn, ng niu
nephros thn
nephrostome phu thn
nephrotoxin c t hi thn
nepionic (thuc) thi k u th
neritic ecosystem h sinh thi ven b
neritic zone vng ven b
nervation (s) phn b gn, h gn
nervature (s) phn b gn, h gn
nerve 1.dy thn kinh, b thn kinh, ng thn kinh 2.gn
nerve cell t bo thn kinh
nerve centre trung khu thn kinh
nerve ending u tn cng dy thn kinh
nerve fibre si trc (thn kinh)
nerve growth factor nhn t sinh trng thn kinh
nerve impulse xung thn kinh
nerve net li thn kinh
nerve plexus m ri thn kinh
nerve root r thn kinh
nerve trunk thn thn kinh
nervous (thuc) thn kinh
nervous activity hot ng thn kinh
nervous tissue m thn kinh
nervous system h thn kinh
nervure gn
nest t
nest epiphyte thc vt biu sinh to
nested fragments on xp
nested PCR PCR xp, PCR lng ghp
227
net assimilation rate t sut ng ho tnh
net primary productivity sn lng s cp tinh
net production sn phm tnh
network of molecular mechanisms m hnh mng li phn t
network theory thuyt mng
Neu5Gc gen Neu5Gc (c hu ht ng vt, nhng khng c ngi)
neural (thuc) dy thn kinh
neural arch cung thn kinh
neural canal ng no tu
neural cell adhesion molecule phn t dnh bm t bo thn kinh
neural crest mo thn kinh
neural crest cells t bo mo thn kinh
neural folds and groove tm np thn kinh, rnh thn kinh
neural inducer tc nhn gy cm ng thn kinh
neural induction s cm ng thn kinh
neural plate tm thn kinh
neural spine gai thn kinh
neural synaptic transmission vn chuyn qua synap thn kinh
neural tube ng thn kinh
neuraminidase neuraminidaza
neurapophyses (cc) mu gai t sng
neurapophysis mu gai t sng
neurilemma bao thn kinh, bao Henle
neurine nrin
neurites si trc thn kinh
neuroblasts nguyn bo thn kinh, t bo to thn kinh
neurocranium hp s, s no
neurocrine (s) tit dch thn kinh, tit th dch thn kinh
neurocyte t bo thn kinh, nron
neuroendocrine system h thn kinh ni tit
neuroepithelial cells t bo biu b thn kinh
neurofibril node eo si thn kinh
neurofilament si thn kinh
neurogenesis (s) hnh thnh thn kinh
neurogenic (do) kch thch thn kinh
neuroglia t bo thn kinh m
neuroglia cell adhesion molecule phn t dnh bm t bo thn kinh m
neurohaemal organs c quan huyt- thn kinh, c quan mu- thn kinh
neurohormone hormon thn kinh, thn kinh th dch
neurohypophysis thu sau tuyn yn
neurolemma bao thn kinh, bao Henle
neurolemmocyte t bo bao thn kinh
228
neurology thn kinh hc
neuromasts nhm t bo ng bn, c quan ng bn
neuromodulation s iu khin thn kinh
neuromodulator tc nhn iu khin thn kinh
neuromuscular (thuc) thn kinh-c
neuromuscular junction ch ni thn kinh c
neuromuscular transmission trung chuyn thn kinh c
neuron nron, t bo thn kinh
neurone nron, t bo thn kinh
neuropil mng li thn kinh, vng kt thn kinh
neurophysin neurophysin
neuropore l khoang thn kinh
neuropile mng no-hch thn kinh t
neurosecretory cell t bo tit th dch thn kinh
neuroses (chng) lon thn kinh
neurola giai on hnh thnh ng thn kinh
neurotoxin c t thn kinh, cht c thn kinh
neurotransmitter cht dn truyn xung thn kinh
neurotrophic factors nhn t hng thn kinh
neurula giai on hnh thnh ng thn kinh phi
neurulation s hnh thnh ng thn kinh
neutraceuticals xem neutriceuticals
neutral selection chn lc thn kinh
neutral variation bin d trung tnh
neutriceuticals thc phm-thuc
neuter 1.v tnh 2.bt dc, v sinh
neutral v tnh, bt dc, v sinh
neutral pump bm trung tnh
neutron therapy liu php ntron
neutrophil bch cu trung tnh, bch cu a trung tnh
new animal drug application ng dng thuc mi cho ng vt
new drug application (s) p dng thuc mi
ng vit tt ca nanogram
NGF vit tt ca Nerve Growth Factor
NHLBI vit tt ca National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
niacin niacin, vitamin B
3
, axit nicotinic
NIAID vit tt ca National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
niche t,
nick im ct
nick translation dch chuyn t im ct
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide dinucleotid nicotinamid-adenin
229
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate phosphat dinucleotid
nicotinamid-adenin
nicotine-adenine dinucleotide dinucleotid nicotin-adenin
nicotine-adenine dinucleotide phosphate phosphat dinucleotid nicotin-
adenin
nicotine-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, reduced (NADPH) dinucleotid
phosphat nicotin-adenin
nicotine-adenine dinucleotide, reduced (NADH) dinucleotid nicotin-
adenin kh
nicotinic acid axit nicotinic
nictitating membrane mng thm, mng y
nidamental to v
nidation (s) to t
nidicolous li t, ri t mun, (thuc) chim non yu
nidification (s) lm t
nidulation (s) lm t
nidus t, , hc nh, nhn
night blindness (chng) qung g, (chng) d th
night terror (s) s m
NIGMS vit tt ca National Institute of General Medical Sciences
nigrescent en nht
NIH vit tt ca National Institutes of Health
NIHRAC y ban t vn v ADN ti t hp (Recombinant DNA Advisory
Committee) ca Vin Y t quc gia M (NIH)
ninhydrin reaction phn ng ninhydrin
nipple nm v
NIR vit tt ca Near-InfraRed spectroscopy
nisin nisin (peptid dit khun tch chit t Lactococcus lactis)
Nissl bodies th Nissl, ht Nissl, th h vn
Nissl substance cht Nissl
NIT vit tt ca Near-Infrared Transmission
nitrate bacteria vi khun nitrat
nitrate reduction kh nitrat
nitrates nitrat
nitrate-reducing bacteria vi khun kh nitrat
nitric oxide oxid nitric
nitric oxide synthase synthaza oxid nitric
nitrification (s) nitrat ho
nitrifying bacteria vi khun nitrat ho
nitrilase nitrilaza
nitrites nitrit
230
Nitrobacteriaceae h Nitrobacteriaceae
nitrogenase nitrogenaza
nitrogen balance cn bng nit
nitrogen cycle chu trnh nit
nitrogen fertilizer phn bn nit
nitrogen fixation c nh m, c nh nit
nitrogen flux dng nit
nitrogen metabolism chuyn ho nit
nitrogenase system h thng nitrogenaza
nitrogenous base baz nit
nitrophilous a m, a nit
nitrozation (s) nitr ho
nm vit tt ca nanometers
NMR cng hng t ht nhn (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance)
NO oxid nitric (Nitric Oxide)
nociceptive au nhc
nociceptive reflex phn ng au nhc
nociceptors th nhn cm gic au
noctilucent pht sng ban m, pht quang ban m
nod gene gen to nt sn
node nt, mu, lng, hch, nt mt
node of plant stems hch, mu, mt thn thc vt
nodose (c) nt, (c) mu, (c) lng, (c) hch, (c) nt mt
nodular (c) nt sn, (c) mu nh, (c) hch nh
nodulation (s) to nt sn
nodule nt sn, nt nh, bu
nomadism (s) du mc, du c, lang thang
Nomarski microscope knh hin vi Nomarski
nomeclature danh lc, h danh php, bng tn
nomeristic (c) s khc thn xc nh
non-caducous khng rng sm
noncompetitive inhibitor yu t km hm khng cnh tranh
noncyclic electron flow dng in t khng khp kn
noncyclic photophosphorylation phosphoryl ho quang ho khng quay
vng
non-disjunction (s) khng phn ly
non-essential organs (cc) c quan ph
non-equilibrium theories (cc) l thuyt khng cn bng
non-homologous pairing (s) ghp i khng tng ng, tip hp khng
tng ng
non-medullated khng myelin
nonessential amino acids axit amin khng thay th
231
nonheme-iron proteins protein st khng hem
nonpolar covalent bond lin kt ng ho tr khng phn cc
nonpolar group nhm khng phn cc
nonsense codon codon v ngha, cm m v ngha
nonsense mutation t bin v ngha
nonsense syllable m tit v ngha
non-specific immunity min dch khng c hiu
non-starch polysaccharides polysaccharid khng tinh bt
nontranscribed spacer on m khng phin m
non-verbal communication giao tip phi li
nonviable khng sc sng
nopaline nopalin
noradrenaline noadrenalin
norepinephrine norepinephrine
norm chun
normal distribution phn phi chun
normoblast nguyn bo thng, nguyn bo hng cu
normochromic anaemias t bo sc
north american plant protection organization (NAPPO) t chc bo v
thc vt Bc M
northern blotting (php) thm tch Northern, blot Northern
northern coniferous forests rng thng phng Bc
northern corn rootworm su c r ng min bc (M)
nos terminator vt hu dit nos, tc nhn hu dit nos , phn t hu dit
nos nosology (mn) phn loi bnh, h thng bnh hc
nostrils l mi ngoi
notochord dy sng
notochordal (thuc) dy sng
no-tillage crop production sn xut cy trng khng t
notum mnh lng (cn trng)
NPPO vit tt ca National Plant Protection Organization
NPTII phosphotransferaza neomycin II (neomycin phosphotransferase II)
NPTII gene gen nptII (m ho neomycin phosphotransferase II)
NSP Polysaccharid khng tinh bt (Non-Starch Polysaccharides)
NT chuyn nhn (Nuclear Transfer)
nt nt (nucleotide)
n-terminus u N
nuclear DNA ADN nhn
nuclear envelope v nhn, bao nhn
nuclear hormone receptors th quan hormon nhn
nuclear lamina phin nhn
nuclear magnetic resonance cng hng t ht nhn
232
nuclear matrix cht c bn ca nhn, cht nn ca nhn
nuclear matrix proteins protein cht nn ca nhn
nuclear medicine y hc ht nhn
nuclear membrane mng nhn
nuclear pore complex phc h l nhn
nuclear receptors th quan nhn
nuclear sap dch nhn
nuclear spindle thoi nhn
nuclear transfer truyn nhn, chuyn nhn
nuclear transplantation ghp nhn
nuclear winter theory thuyt ma ng ht nhn
nuclease nucleaza
nucleic acid axit nucleic
nucleic acid probes mu d axit nucleic
noxious community ho cht c ca cy
nucellus phi tm
nuchal (thuc) gy
nuchal crest mo gy, mo chm
nuchal flexure np un gy
nucivorous n ht, n qu hch
nuclear budding sinh chi nhn
nuclear envelope bao nhn, mng nhn
nuclear fragmentation (s) phn on nhn
nucleoid vng nhn
nucleoid region vng nhn
nucleolar (thuc) tiu hch, hch nhn
nucleolar organizer ch tht to tiu hch
nucleolar-organizing region vng to tiu hch
nucleolus nhn nh, hch nhn, tiu hch
nucleolus organizer tc nhn t chc hch nhn
nucleophilic group nhm a nhn
nucleoplasm cht nhn
nucleoplasmic ratio t l nhn- bo cht
nucleoproteins nucleoprotein
nucleoside nucleosid
nucleoside diphosphate sugar ng diphosphat nucleosid
nucleosome th nhn, nucleosom
nucleotide nucleotid
nucleus nhn
nucleus receptor th quan nhn
nude tri
nudicaudate (c) ui tri
233
null alleles alen v hiu
null cells t bo v hiu
null community qun x khng
nullisomic khng th nhim sc, (thuc) th khng
numerator genes gen nh s
numerical taxonomy phn loi hc
nu nu nu nu
nuptial flight bay ghp i, bay giao phi, bay giao hoan
nurse cells t bo nui
nut qu hch
nutation (s) vn ng ngn
nutlet qu hch nh
nutricines nutricin
nutrient cht dinh dng, dinh dng
nutrient demand nhu cu dinh dng
nutrient enhanced cht dinh dng tng cng
nutrient film technique k thut mng dinh dng
nutrient solution dung dch dinh dng
nutrient-recovery hypothesis gi thuyt phc hi sinh dng
nutrigenomics h gen hc dinh dng
nutrition (s) dinh dng, nui dng
nutritional epigenetics biu sinh hc dinh dng
nutritional genomics h gen hc dinh dng
nutritive (thuc) dinh dng, nui dng
nyctalopia (chng) qung g, (chng) d th
nyctanthous (c) hoa n m
nyctinastic movement vn ng ng ng ban m
nyctinasty (tnh) ng ng ban m
nyctipelagic ngoi ln mt ban m, ni ln tng mt ban m
nymph 1.nhng trn 2.thiu trng
nystagmus s git cu mt, s o nhanh cu mt
NZB, NZW mice chut nht en New Zealand, chut nht trng New
Zealand
234

O

OD vit tt ca Optical Density
OECD vit tt ca Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development
OIF vit tt ca OsteoInductive Factor
oligopeptides oligopeptit, peptit ngn
oligophagous consumers sinh vt tiu th n t
oligopod 1.t chn 2.(thuc) pha t chn
oligospermia t tinh trng
oligotokous t con
oligotrophic thiu dinh dng, ngho dinh dng, t dinh dng
oligotrophic lake h ngho dng
oligotrophophyte thc vt thiu dinh dng
oliphagous n t, n hp
olivary nucleus nhn hnh trm
omasum d l sch
ombrogenous do ma sinh ra
ombrophile thc vt a ma, thc vt chu ma
ombrophyte thc vt a ma, thc vt chu ma
omental (thuc) mc ni, mng ni
omental bursa hu cung mc
omentum mng ni mc ni
ommatadia mt con
ommatidium mt con
ommatophore cung mt
omnivore ng vt n tp
omnivorous n tp, tp thc
omphalic (thuc) rn,
omphaloid (c) dng rn
onchosphere u trng 6 mc
oncogene gen gy ung th
oncogenic virus virut gy ung th
oncogenesis (s) pht sinh c th, pht trin c th
one-gene/ one-polypeptide theory thuyt n alen, a alen
one-gene-one enzyme hypothesis gi thuyt mt gen mt enzyme
ontogenetic (thuc) pht sinh c th, pht trin c th
ontogeny (s) pht sinh c th, pht trin c th
onychogenic 1.to mng, sinh mng 2.cht to mng, cht sinh mng
Onychophora phn ngnh c mc
235
ooblastema trng th tinh
oocium bc trng, trng
oocyst 1.nang hp t, kn hp t 2.pha th ng
oocyste non bo
oogamy 1.(tnh) non giao 2.(tnh) bt ng giao
oogenesis (s) sinh trng, sinh non, pht sinh giao t ci
oogonia non bo, non, ti non
oogonium 1.nguyn bo non, non bo 2. non, ti non
oolemma mng non hong
oology non hc
Oomycetes nhm Nm non
ooplasmic segregation s tch cht t bo trng, s phn tch cht non
oosperm trng th tinh
ootheca trng th tinh, hp t kt kn, bo t non
ootocoid v trng
ootocous (thuc) thai trng
open aestivation tin khai hoa n, tin khai hoa l
open cirvulatory system h tun hon h
open community qun x tha
open vascular bundle b mch h
open-field test trc nghim trn hin trng m
operant chain chui thao tc, chui x l
operant conditioning iu kin ho c hiu lc, iu kin ho c tc dng
operant response p ng hu hiu, p ng c hiu lc
operational taxonomic units n v phn loi hu hiu
operator gen ch huy, gen iu khin
opercular apparatus b phn np mang, c quan np mang
operculate (c) np mang
operculum np y
operon operon
Ophiuroidea lp ui rn
ophthalmic (thuc) mt, th gic
Opiliones phn lp Chn di, phn lp Trng cc
o antigen khng nguyn O
obconic (c) dng nn ngc
obdiplostemonous nn ngc
object constancy (c) vng nh ngoi i cnh trng
object constancy (tnh) c nh ca i tng
object permanence (s) tn ti thng xuyn ca i tng
oblate dp hai u
obligate bt buc, ph thuc
obligate anaerobe sinh vt k kh bt buc
236
obligate fungal parasities nm k sinh bt buc
obligate mutualism tng h bt buc
obligate parasite vt k sinh bt buc
obligate saprophyte vt k sinh bt buc, k sinh trng bt buc
obligate saprophyte thc vt hoi sinh bt buc
obligatory diapause ngh bt buc
obliquus c cho
oblongata hnh tu
obovate (c) dng trng ngc
obovoid (c) dng trng ngc
observation learning tp quen bng quan st
O glycosylation glycosyl ho O
OAB vit tt ca Office of Agricultural Biotechnology
obsession (s) m nh
obsessive-compulsive disorder ri lon kiu cng bc-m nh
obturator c bt, nt bt
obtuse t
obvolvent khp xui
obsity (chng) bo ph, bo
occipital (thuc) chm
occipital bone xng chm
occipital condyle li cu chm
occipital somitomeres t chm
occipitalia sn chm, xng chm
occipotal lobe l chm
occiput vng chm
occiusor c bt
occlusion (s) bt, khp
oceanic ecosystem h sinh thi bin
oceanic zone vng khi, vng i dng
oceans hi dng, i dng
ocellate (c) mt n
ocellus mt n, m mt, m mu hnh mt
ochrea b cha, b m lng, bao l km
ochratoxins c t hong th
ochroleucous (c) mu vng t
ochrophore t bo cha sc t vng
ochrosporous (c) bo t vng, (c) bo t vng-nu
ocrea b cha
octadecanoid signal complex phc hp tn hiu octadecanoid
octopine octopin
octopod tm chn, tm tay, tm tua cun
237
ocular (thuc) mt, th knh
ocular micrometer thc trc vi th knh
oculate (c) mt, (c) vt dng mt
oculomotor 1.vn mt, vn nhn 2.(thuc) thn kinh vn mt, thn kinh
vn nhn
oculomotor reflex phn x o mt
OD vit tt ca Optical Density
odds ratio t l c/khng, t s c may 1/2
Odonata b Chun chun
odontoblast nguyn bo to ng
odontoclast t bo hu rng, hu nha bo
odontogeny (s) pht sinh rng, mc rng
odontoid (c) dng rng
odontoid process mm rng, mu dng rng
odontophore th gn rng
odontostomatous (c) hm rng
odorant binding protein protein bm cht thm
odoriferous compounds phc hp c hng
OECD vit tt ca Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development
oedema (bnh) ph, (bnh) ph thng
oedematous (b) ph
Oedipus and Electra complexes (cc) mc cm Oedipus v Electra
oesophageal (thuc) thc qun
oesophageal sphincter c thc qun
oesophageal valve van thc qun
oesophagus thc qun
oestral (thuc) ng dc, ng c, ng hn
oestradiol hormon bung trng
oestrogen oestrogen
oestrous cycle chu k ng dc
oestrum (s) ng dc, ng c, ng hn
oestrus (s) ng dc, ng c, ng hn
office international des epizootics vn phng quc t v bnh dch ng
vt
office of agricultural biotechnology vn phng cng ngh sinh hc nng nghip
official bo ch dc phm
officinal cy thuc
offset 1.chi bn 2.chi hnh kh bn, gi ngm con
offspring size kch thc la
OH43 gen OH43 (to v ht)
OIE vn phng quc t v bnh dch ng vt (Office International des
Epizootics)
238
OIF vit tt ca OsteoInductive Factor
oil du
oil gland tuyn nhn
oil-immersion objective vt knh ngp du
Okazaki fragment on Okazaki
oleate oleat (mui ca axit oleic)
oleic acid axit oleic
olecranon mu khu, mm khuu
oleosomes oleosom
olfaction khu gic, s ngi
olfactory 1.(thuc) khu gic 2.(thuc) dy thn kinh s s I, dy thn
kinh khu gic
olfactory bulb hnh khu gic
olfactory cells t bo khu gic
olfactory epithelium biu m khu gic
O'farrell gels gel O'farrell
olfactory lobes (cc) thu khu gic, (cc) thu khu
olfactory receptor th quan khu gic
olfactory tract vng khu gic
oligaemia (s) gim th tch mu
oligemia (s) gim th tch mu
oligionucleotide oligionucleotid
oligo tip u ng c ngha l t, ngn
oligo- dt-cellulose oligo- dt-celluloza
Oligochaeta lp Giun t t
oligodendrocyte t bo t nhnh
oligodendroglia t bo thn kinh m t nhnh
oligofructans oligofructan
oligofructose oligofructoza
oligolabelling nh du oligo
oligolecithal t non hong
oligomer oligome
oligomerous tha s, tha mu
oligonucleotide oligonucleotid
oligonucleotide probes mu d oligonucleotid
oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis gy t bin nh hng bng
oligonucleotid
oligopeptide oligopeptid
oligos (cc) on ngn
oligosaccharide microarrays vi dn oligosaccharid
oligosaccharides oligosaccharid
omega-3 fatty acids axit bo omega-3
239
omega-6 fatty acids axit bo omega-6
on (s) kh nitrat ho
oncogenes gen (gy) ung th
oncogenes gen gy ung th Cc gen c lin quan n ung th.
oocytes non bo
opague-2 gen opague-2 ( ng cho hm lng lysin, calci, magne, st, km v
mangan cao)
open reading frame khung c m
operator im ch huy , operat
operon operon
opine opin
opisthaptor gic sau, mu bm sau
opisthocoelous (thuc) lm sau li trc
opisthoglossal (c) li gp vo
opisthomere khc thn cui
opisthosoma phn thn sau, vng thn sau, phn vgn
opportunism sinh vt c hi
opportunistic infection nhim trng c hi
opportunistic species loi c hi
opposite mc i
opsonin opsonin
opsonization opsonin ho
optic (thuc) th gic, dy thn kinh s s II
optic chiasma bt cho th gic
optic cup cc mt
optic disc im m
optic lobes thu th gic
optic nerve dy thn kinh th gic
optic vesicle bng mt
optical activity hot ng quang hc, hot tnh quang hc
optical density (OD) m quang hc
optical tweezer nhp quang hc
optimal proportions t l ti u, t l ti thch
optimum foods thc phm ti u
optimum pH pH ti u
optimum temperature nhit ti u
optrode cc quang (mt loi cm bin)
ora serrata b rng ca
oral (thuc) ming
oral cancer ung th ming
oral cavity khoang ming
oral characters c tnh giai on ming, tnh cch giai on ming
240
oral contraception trnh thai bng ung thuc
oral leukoplakia bnh leukoplakia ming (ung th ming)
oral stage giai on ming
oral sucker gic ming
oral tolerance tnh chu thuc ca ming
orally-administered c qun l bng li
orbicular (c) dng vng, (c) dng qu o
orbiculares c vng
orbit mt, hc mt
orbitosphenoid xng bm mt
orchic (thuc) tinh hon
orchitic (thuc) tinh hon
Orchidaceae h Lan
order b
ordination (s) phn loi
ordination of communities to qun x
ORF vit tt ca Open Reading Frame
organ c quan, b phn
organ culture nui cy c quan
organ of Corti c quan Corti, c quan thng bng
organ primordia mm c quan
organelle c quan t, bo quan
organ genus ging hnh thi
organ system h c quan
organic acids axit hu c
organic chemicstry ho hc hu c
organisms sinh vt
organic evolution s tin ho hu c
organic mental disorders ri lon t chc no
organic molecule 3phn t hu c
organism as food resources sinh vt coi nh ti nguyn lng thc
organized (c) t chc
organization t chc
organization for economic cooperation and development (OECD) T
chc hp tc v pht trin kinh t
organizational effects of hormones hiu qu t chc ca hormon
organizational hypothesis gi thuyt t chc
organizer yu t t chc
organizer experiment ngi t chc th nghim
organizing center trung tm to hnh, trung khu t chc
organogenesis (s) pht sinh c quan
241
organogeny (s) pht sinh c quan
organography pht sinh c quan
orgasm im cc khoi
orgastic (thuc) im cc khoi
oriental region vng phng ng
orientation (s) nh hng
orientation behaviour tp tnh nh hng
oriented transport vn chuyn nh hng
orienting reflex phn x nh hng
origin gc, ngun gc
ornis khu h chim
ornithic (thuc) chim
ornithine ornithin
ornithology iu hc
ornithophily (tnh) th phn nh chim
ornithosis st vt, st chim
oro-anal (thuc) ming-hu mn
oronasal (thuc) ming-mi
oronasal membrane mng ming li
orphan drug thuc ci (s dng cho t ngi, hoc cha bnh t gp)
orphan genes (cc) gen orphan (gen khng c chc nng r rng)
orphan receptors th quan orphan (thng l cc cm bin o lipid)
orthognathous (c) hm thng
orthologous genes (cc) gen cng ngun
orthologs gen cng ngun
orthophosphate cleavage chia tch orthophosphat
Orthoptera b cnh thng
orthotropism (tnh) hng thng
os 1.l 2.xng
oscillations in population dao ng trong qun th
oscular l thot
osculiferous (c) l thot, (c) l nh
osculum l, l thot
osmeterium mu tuyn mi
osmolarity nng mol, nng phn t gam
osmole mol thm thu
osmoreceptors t bo cm nhn p sut thm thu
osmoregulation (c) iu ha p sut thm thu
osmoregulation affected by acidity (s) iu ho p sut thm thu tc
ng bi axit
osmosis (s) thm thu, thm, thm lc
242
osmotic forces in soil lc thm thu ca t
osmotic potential th thm thu
osmotic pressure p sut thm thu
osmotins osmotin, cht thm thu
osmotrophy (s) dinh dng bng thm thu
osphradial (thuc) c quan nhn cm ho hc
osphradium c quan cm nhn ho hc
ossa xng
osseous (c) xng, (c) dng xng
ossicle xng nh, gai xng
ossification (s) ct ho, xng ho, to xng
ossify ho xng, to xng
Osteichthyes lp C xng
osteoarthritis (bnh) vim khp xng mn tnh
osteoblast t bo to xng, to ct bo
osteoclast t bo hu xng, hu ct bo
osteocranium s xng
osteocyte t bo xng, ct bo
osteodermal (thuc) da xng, b xng
osteodermis da xng, b xng
osteogenesis (s) hnh thnh xng, pht trin xng, to xng
osteoinductive factor (OIF) nhn t gy to xng
osteology ct hc
osteoporosis (chng) long xng
osteosciereid t bo cng hai u dy, cng bo hai u dy
ostiolate (c) l m, (c) l nh
ostiole l m, l nh
ostiate (thuc) l ming, (thuc) l ht, (thuc) l tim, (thuc) l vo , l
ht, ming vi Fallop
ostium 1.l ming, l ht 2.khe tim 3.ming vi Fallop
Ostracoda phn lp v cng
ostracoderm t bo xng
otic placode ti tai, tm tai
otocyst ti thng bng, bnh nang
otolith si thng bng
Ouchterlony test th nghim Ouchterlony
Oudin test th nghim Oudin
outbreeding (s) ngoi phi
outcross (s) lai cho
outgroup ngoi nhm
outcrossing lai cho, ngoi phi
ova (cc) trng, t bo trng
243
oval window ca s bu dc
ovarian (thuc) bung trng, bu
ovarian cycle chu k rng trng
ovariole ng trng
ovary 1.bung trng, tuyn sinh dc ci 2.bu
ovate (c) dng trng, (c) dng tri xoan
overcrowding qun th qu y
overexploitation khai thc qu mc
overgrowth competition (s) cnh tranh do sinh trng qu mc
overlapping genes (cc) gen chng lp
overlearning (s) hc vt, hc vt chun
overwinding tht qu cht
oviducal (thuc) ng dn trng
oviduct ng dn trng, ng Muller
oviferous mang trng, m trng
ovigerous mang trng, m trng
oviparous non sinh, pht trin t trng thai
oviposition (s) trng
ovipositor thu mng trng, di trng
ovisac ti trng, nang trng
ovotestis tuyn sinh sn lng tnh
ovoviviparous thai trng, non thai sinh
ovulation 1.(s) to trng, hnh thnh trng 2. rng trng
ovule non, trng nh
ovule culture nui cy non
ovum trng, t bo trng
oxalate oxalat
oxalate oxidase (oxox) oxidaza oxalat
oxalic acid axit oxalic
oxaloacetic acid axit oxaloaxetic
oxidant cht oxy ho
oxidation oxy ho
oxidation-reduction reaction phn ng oxy ho - kh
oxidative phosphorylation phosphoryl ha-oxyl ho
oxidative stress cng thng (do) oxy ho
oxidizing agent cht oxy ho, tc nhn oxy ho
OXOX vit tt ca Oxalate Oxidase
oxydactylous (c) ngn bp mng, (c) ngn thon nhn
oxygen oxy
oxygen debt s ht oxy
oxygen free radical gc khng c oxy
oxygenase oxygenaza
244
oxyntic tit axit
oxyphobic k t chua
ozone ozon
245
P

pacemarker nt xoang nh
pachydermatous (c) da dy, (c) v dy
pachyphyllous (c) l dy
pachytene pachyten, giai on si dy
pacinian corpuscles tiu th Pacini
packing ratio of DNA t l xon cun ca ADN, t l bc gi ca ADN
paedogenesis (s) u sinh
paedomorphosis (s) bin thi u trng
paedophilia lon dm vi tr em
pain receptor th quan cm nhn au
paired-associate learning hc tp tng cp lin kt
pairing (s) cp i, kt cp
p element yu t p
p. gossypiella p. gossypiella
p34 protein protein p34
p53 gene gen p53
p53 protein protein p53
paclitaxel paclitaxel (dc phm chng ung th, lc u c tch chit
t Taxus brevifolia)
PAF vit tt ca Platelet Activating Factor
PAGE vit tt ca PolyAcrylamide Gel Electrophoresis
pair-rule genes gen lin kt, gen kt cp
Palaearctic region min c Bc
palaeo-ecology c sinh thi hc
palama mng bi
palatal (thuc) vm ming, (thuc) tm trn hu
palate 1.vm ming 2.tm trn hu
palatine (thuc) vm ming
palatine tonsil amidan vm ming
palatoquadrate cartilage sn vm ming-xng vung
pale l bc trn, my nh, l bc trong, my ln, vy
palea l bc trn, my nh, l bc trong, my ln, vy
paleogenetic li ging, li t
paleontology c sinh hc
palet l bc trn, my nh, l bc trong, my ln, vy
palingenetic (s) hi t, li ging
palisade m du
pallescent xanh xao
246
palliative gim tm thi, thuc lm du, thuc lm gim tm thi
pallial (thuc) o, (thuc) v no, o no
palliate (c) o, (c) o no, (c) v no
pallium 1.o 2. v no, o no
palm oil du c
Palmae h C
palindrome on xui ngc nh nhau (ADN)
palmar (thuc) lng bn tay
palmate 1.x chn vt, (c) dng chn vt 2.(c) chn mng
palmatifid x chn vt nng
palmelloid form dng nhy lan ra hnh chn vt
palmisect x chn vt su
palmitate palmitat
palmitic acid axit palmitic
palp mnh mi s, mu chn s, ru s, tua s
palpal (thuc) mnh mi s, mu chn s, ru s, tua s
palpation (php) s nn
palpebra m mt
palpus 1. mnh mi s, mu chn s 2. ru s, tua s
palynology mn phn hoa, bo t phn hoa hc
pampas ng c ng bng n i, pampa
pan 1.tng t ci 2.t trng lng cho
pancreas tuyn tu, tu
pancreatic islet o tu
pantophagous n tp, tp thc
pantothenic acid axit pantotenic
pancreatic lopase lipaze tu
pancreatic polypepide polypeptit tu
pancreozymin pancreozymin
pandemic (thuc) bnh dch rng, bnh dch ln
pandurate (c) dng n violon
panduriform (c) dng n violon
pangae ton i lc, siu i lc, pangae
pangamic hn giao, ngu giao
panic attack cn hong lon, cn khip s
panic disorder cn hong lon, ri lon
panicle cm, chm, chm kp
paniculate (c) cm, (c) chm, (c) chm kp
panmictic (thuc) ngu giao, hn giao
panmixia (s) ngu giao, hn giao
panmixis ngu giao, hn giao
pannose ph lng mm
247
papain papain, nha u
paper chromatography sc k (trn) giy
papilionaceous (c) dng bm
papilla 1.nh, nm 2.gai tht
papillae foliatae nm hnh l
papillary (thuc) nhm nm, gai tht
papillary muscle c nm v
papillate (c) nh, (c) nm, (c) gai tht
papovavirus papovavirut
pappus vnh lng, mo lng, tm lng
papulae 1.mang b, mang da 2.chi mang
parabiosis i sng ghp
parabronchi nhnh ph qun III
paracentesis (s) chc ht, chch ht
paradoxical sleep gic ng nghch l
paraeiopod chn i, chn b
paraesthesia cn cm
paraganglia hch bn
paragenetic information thng tin cn di truyn
paragnathous (c) hm di bng nhau, (c) m trn v m di di bng
nhau
paralalia (chng) ni ln
paralimnion vng ven h
parallel descent th h song song
parallel evolution tin ho song song
parallel processing phn ct song song
parallelism (s) tin ho song hnh
parallelodromous (c) gn song song
paramere na bn, khc bn, t bn, on bn, thu bn,
parameter thng s, tham s
paramorph dng bin d (do mi trng)
paramylon ht dng tinh bt
paramylum ht dng tinh bt
paranephric bn thn, cnh thn
paranephros tuyn thng thn, tuyn trn thn
paranoia (chng) paranoia
paranoid disorder ri lon paranoia
paranoid schizophrenic tm thn phn lp dng paranoia
parapatric speciation s hnh thnh loi cn vng phn b
paraphasia ri lon ngn ng
paraphilias hnh vi gii tnh khc thng
248
paraphyletic huyt thng
paraphyletic group nhm huyt thng
paraphyly (tnh) huyt thng
paraphysate (c) si v tnh, (c) si dinh dng, (c) mu bn
paraphyses (c) si v tnh, (c) si dinh dng, (c) mu bn
paraphysis 1. si v tnh, si dinh dng 2. mu bn
parapineal organ c quan bn tuyn tng, mu bn tuyn tng
parapodial (thuc) chn bn, chn b
parapodium 1.chn bn 2.chn b
parapophyses gai bn, mu bn,
paraprotein paraprotein
parapsid h thi dng bn
parapsychology tm l hc ngoi cm
paraquat paraquat
parasexual cycle chu k cn gii tnh
parasite vt k sinh, k sinh trng
parasitic castration thin do k sinh, hon do k sinh
parasitic male con c k sinh
parasitism (s) k sinh
parasitoid vt k sinh khng hon ton, vt dng k sinh
parasitoid host model m hnh k sinh vt ch
parasitology k sinh trng hc
parasphenoid xng mng nn s
parasymbiosis (s) cng sinh gi
parasympathetic nervous system h thn kinh ph giao cm
parasympathetic ganglia hch ph giao cm
parathormone hormon tuyn cn gip
parathyroid tuyn cn gip
parathyroid hormone hormon tuyn cn gip
paratonic movement vn ng do kch thch
paratope paratop, cn th
paratyphoid ph thng hn
paraxial mesoderm trung b trc bn
paraxonic foot chn lch trc bn, chn mng guc chn
Parazoa phn gii ng vt a bo
parencephalon bn cu no
parenchyma m mm, nhu m
parenchyma cell t bo m mm
parenchymatous (thuc) m mm, nhu m
parental types kiu hnh ging b m, dng b m
parenteral ngoi rut,ngoi ng tiu ho
249
paresis sa st tr tu lit
parietal (thuc) thnh, vch
parietal cell t bo vch
parietal cortex v nh
parletal foramen l nh
parietal organ c quan nh
parietal placentation kiu nh non vch, kiu nh non bn
paries thnh vch
parietes (cc) thnh, vch
paronychia vim quanh mng
parosmia (chng) lon khu
parotid gland tuyn mang tai
pars phn
pars anterior phn trc
pars distalis khi chnh
pars intermedia phn trung gian, phn m
pars nervosa phn thn kinh
partes (cc) phn
parthenocarpy (tnh) to qu khng ht, (tnh) to qu n tnh, (tnh)
to qu ic
parthenogenesis (s) sinh sn n tnh, trinh sn
Parkinson's disease bnh Parkinson
ParM protein ParM (tham gia tch nhn trong gim phn)
PARP enzym PARP (Poly ADP-ribose Polymerase, kim sot apoptosis)
parthenogenetic (thuc) sinh sn n tnh, trinh sn
parthenospore bo t n tnh, bo t trinh sn
partial parasite 1.cy k sinh mt phn 2,cy k sinh gin on
partial pressure p sut ring phn, p sut tng phn
partial reinforcement cng c tng phn
partial refuges tr n tng phn
partial umbel tn con
partial veil bao tng phn
particle cannon sng bn ht
particle gun sng bn ht (gen)
partite (thuc) x su, x st gc cung
parturient (thuc) , s thai
partition coefficient h s chia
partitioning agent tc nhn chia
parturition (s) s thai,
parvifoliate nhiu l nh
passage cell t bo chuyn tip
Passeriformes b S
250
passive dispersal pht tn th ng
passive immunity min dch th ng
passive movement vn chuyn th ng
passive permeability (tnh) thm th ng
passive-aggressive behaviour hnh vi chng i th ng
passive cutaneous anaphylaxis phn v da th ng
passivetransport vn chuyn ch ng
passive immunization min dch th ng
Pasteur filter b lc Pasteur
PAT vit tt ca Phosphinothricin AcetylTransferase
PAT gene gen PAT
patagial (thuc) mng d ln
patagium 1.mu lng ngc trc 2.mng d ln
patch m
patch-clamp recording (php) ghi m bng kp gi t bo
patella xng bnh ch, xng vng
patent xo rng
pathetic muscle c xc cm
pathetic nerve dy thn kinh IV, dy thn kinh vn nhn
pathogen mm bnh, ngun bnh, bnh nguyn
pathogenesis related proteins protein lin quan pht sinh bnh
pathogenic (thuc) sinh bnh
pathogenicity islands o sinh bnh
pathology bnh hc, bnh l hc
pathway ng, con ng (trao i cht trong t bo, c th)
pathway feedback mechanisms (cc) c ch lin h ngc trn ng (trao i
cht)
Patriotheria phn lp Th c
patristic similarity (tnh) tng ng do cng ngun, (tnh) tng ng
do cng t tin
patroclinous (c) cng dng b, (c) tnh b
patroendemics loi b c hu
pattern mu hnh, mu, bn mu, khun kiu
pattern formation (s) to hnh
paunch d c
paurometabolous metamorphosis s bin thi dn dn
Pauropoda lp ru ch
pavement epithelium biu m lt
pattern biomarkers (cc) ch th sinh hc mu
patulin patulin
pbef
PBR vit tt ca Plant Breeder's Rights
251
pBR322 plasmid pBR322 ( E. coli)
PC vit tt ca Phosphatidyl Choline
PCC knh dn protein (Protein-Conducting Channel)
PCD ci cht ca t bo ln chng trnh (Programmed Cell Death)
PCO cycle chu k PCO
PCR vit tt ca Polymerase Chain Reaction
PCR cycle chu k PCR
PDCAAS vit tt ca Protein Digestibility-Corrected Amino Acid Scoring
PDE Phosphodiesteraza (Phosphodiesterases)
PDGF vit tt ca Platelet-Derived Growth Factor
PDWGF vit tt ca Platelet-Derived Wound Growth Factor
PDWHF vit tt ca Platelet-Derived Wound Healing Factor
peak dose liu bc x cc nh
pearl ngc trai
peat than bn
pebrine bnh tm gai
pecic substances hp cht pectin
pectinate (c) dng lc
pectineal 1.b lc 2.mo xng chy
pectines tm lc
pectins pectin
pectization (s) pectin ho
pectorales (cc) c ngc
pectoral fins vy ngc
pectoral girdle ai ngc
pectoralis c ngc
peck order trt t m ht
pecten lc, tm lc, dy lc
pedal locomotion vn ng bng chn
pectin pectin
Pectinophora gossypiella
pedate leaf l x chn vt, l dng chn vt
pedes (cc) bn chn
pedicel cung
pedicel 1.cung anten 2.cung
pedicellaria chn km nh
pedicellate (c) cung, nm trn cung
pedicle 1.cung 2.mu ngang
pediculosis bnh chy rn
pedigree gia ph, h ph
pedipaip chn km s
252
pedology th nhng hc
peduncle 1.cung cm hoa 2.cung thn
pedunclopotine nucleus nhn cung
pedunculate (c) cung, nh trn cung
pelagic ngoi khi, (thuc) bin khi
pelagic larva u trng ph du
pelazic zone vng khi
Pelecaniformes b B nng
pedigree analysis phn tch ph h
PEG-SOD vit tt ca PolyEthylene Glycol SuperOxide Dismutase
pegylation
Pelecypoda lp Chn ru, lp Ph tc
pelleted seed ht vo vin
pellicle mng phim, mng mng
pelliculate (c) mng phim, (c) mng mng
pelma gan bn chn
peltate (c) dng khin
pelvic (thuc) khung chu, b thn
pelvic fins cp vy bng
pelvic girdle ai chu, ai hng
pelvis 1.khung chu 2.b thn
Pelycosauria b Thn ln hc
pen mai
pendulous placentation kiu nh non nh, kiu nh non bung,
thng
penetrance mc ngoi hin
penial (thuc) dng vt, (thuc) gai giao phi
penianth segment cnh hoa-cnh trng
peniblast hp bo non hong
penicillin penicillin
penicillinases penicillinaza
Penicillium Penicillium
penis 1.dng vt 2.gai giao phi
Penman-Monteith equation phng trnh Penman-Monteith
pennae lng thn
pennate 1.(c) cnh, (c) lng 2.(c) dng lng chim
pentadactyl limb chi nm ngn
pentadactyl nm ngn
pentamerous (c) mu nm, nm phn
pentarch nm b nguyn mc
Pentastomida phn ngnh Ming mc
pentosans pentosan trong g
253
pentose pentoza
pentose phosphate pathway con ng (chuyn ho) pentoza-photphat
pentose shunt chuyn nhnh pentoza
PEP carboxylase PEP cacboxylaza
pepsin pepsin
peptidase peptitdaza
peptide peptid
peptide bond lin kt peptid
peptide chain chui peptid
peptide mapping lp bn peptid
peptide nanotube ng nano peptid
peptidoglycan peptidoglycan
peptido-mimetic m phng peptid
peptidyl transferase transferaza peptidyl
peptone pepton
percentile phn v
perception (s) nhn thc, tri gic, nhn cm
perc.eptual learning (s) tp quen nhn thc
Perciformes b C vc
percurrent di ton thn
pereiopods chn ngc, chn b
perennation (s) sng lu nm, lu nin
perennial cy lu nm, cy lu nin
perfect. 1.hon chnh 2,hu th
perfoliate xuyn qua l
perforant pathway phng thc hot ng
perforate thng, (c) l, (c) hc
perforation (s) di thng, c thng, khoan
perforin perforin
performence s thc hin, sc sn xut, cng, thnh tch
performance test trc nghim thc hnh
perianth bao hoa
periblastic (thuc) hp bo non hong
periblem tng sinh v
peribranchial quang mang
pericardial (thuc) xoang bao tim, mng bao tim
pericardial space khong bao tim
pericardium xoang bao tim, mng bao tim
pericarp v qu, qu b
pericellular quanh t bo
perichaetium bao ti sinh sn
perichondrium mng bao sn, bao sn
254
perichordal quanh dy sng, bao dy sng
periclinal bao quanh, ghp vng
periclinal chimera dng khm bao quanh
pericranium mng bc s, bao s
pericycle v tr, bao tr, tr b
periderm lp v ngoi, chu b
peridesmium bao dy chng
perididymis bao tinh hon
peridinin perimidin
peridium v cung bo t, v ti bo t, v si nm, v qu th
perineal glands tuyn y chu
perineum y chu
perineurium ba bao thn kinh
periodicity (tnh) chu k, (tnh) tun hon
periodic fluctuation dao ng theo chu k
periosteum mng xng, ct mc
periostracum lp sng ngoi
periotic quanh ng tai trong
peripheral bn ngoi, ngoi bin, ngoi vi
peripheral chemoreceptor ho th quan ngoi bin
peripheral nervers thn kinh ngoi bin
peripheral nervous system h thn kinh ngoi bin
perigynium bao ti non
perigynous nh quanh bu
perilymph ngoi dch, dch bo
perilymphatic (thuc) ngoi dch, dch bo
perimedullary zone min quanh tu, khu vc quanh tu
perimysium bao c, cn
perinaeal (thuc) y chu
perinaeum y chu
perineal (thuc) y chu
periodicity tnh chu k, tnh tun hon
periodontium m periodontium (gi cht rng trong hm)
peripheral nervous system h thn kinh ngoi bin
periplasm 1.cht bo th sao 2.lp cht t bo cht ngoi vi
periplasmic space khe quanh t bo cht
periproct vng quanh hu mn
perisarc bao ngoi
perisperm ngoi nh
perissodactyl (c) ngn l
Perissodactyla b Ngn l
peristalsis (s) nhu ng
255
peristaltic (thuc) nhu ng
peristaltic waves sng nhu ng
peristome 1.vnh ming 2.vnh lng mng, x mao
peristomial (thuc) vnh ming
peristomium 1.t quanh ming 2.vnh quanh ming
perisystole k cn tm thu
perithecium th qu dng chai
peritoneal cavity khoang mng bng
peritoneum mng bng, phc mc
peritonitis vim mng bng
peritrichous (s) lng rung ri rc
peritrophic (thuc) bao quanh ng tiu ho
perivascular sheath bao quanh mch
perivitelline quanh non hong
perivitelline space fluid dch bao quanh non hong
perivitelline temperature nhit cho php
permafrost ng bng
permanent dentition b rng th sinh, b rng vnh vin
permanent wilting point im ho vnh vin, im ho c nh
permeation s thm
perivitelline dose liu cho php
pernicious anaemia thiu mu c tnh
peroral quanh ming
peroxidases peroxidaza
peroxisome th peroxi, peroxisom
perseveration s dai dng, s tn lu
persistence tnh tn lu
persistent lin tc, tn lu
person c th, con ngi
personal dosimeter liu lng c nhn
personal space khng gian c th
personality nhn cch, c tnh
personality disorders ri lon nhn cch, ri lon c tnh
personalized medicine y hc c th, thuc (c hiu cho) c nhn
personnel monitoring kim tra bc x c nhn
perspiration s thot m hi, s thot hi nc
pertusate xuyn ngn
pertussis toxin c t ho g
pes bn chn
pest bnh dch, vt gy hi
petal cnh trng, cnh hoa
petalody (tnh) bin thnh cnh trng, (tnh) ho cnh trng
256
petaloid (c) dng cnh trng
petiolate (c) cung
petiole cung l
pest free area khu vc khng c su hi
pest risk analysis (PRA) phn tch ri ro do su hi
petiolule cung l cht
petrosal (thuc) xng c
petrous 1.(c) 2.(thuc) phn
Peyers patches mng Peyer
Pfiesteria piscicida Pfiesteria piscicida
PGHS Synthaza Prostaglandin H (Prostaglandin H Synthase)
p-glycoprotein p-glycoprotein
pH pH
phaeic sm mu, ti mu
phaeochrous (c) mu sm, (c) mu ti
PHA vit tt ca PolyHydroxyalkanoic Acid
phaeism (s) sm mu, ti mu
Phaeophyceae lp To nu
phage xem bacteriophage
phage th thc khun, phag
phage display hin th phag
phagocyte t bo thc bo
phagocytosis (s) thc bo
phagolysosome th thc bo sinh tan
phagotrophy (s) dinh dng thc bo, thc dng
phalanges 1.(cc) xng t ngn 2.(cc) th n
Phalangida b chn di
phalanx xng t ngn, th n
phallic (thuc) dng vt, mm dng vt, mm m vt
phallic stage giai on dng vt
phallus dng vt, mm dng vt, mm m vt
phanerophyte thc vt chi l
phantosy (s) tng tng
pharate pha ngng lt xc
pharmacoenvirogenetics mn Di truyn mi trng dc hc
pharmacogenetics mn Di truyn dc hc
pharmacogenomics mn H gen dc hc
pharmacokinetics mn ng hc dc l
pharmacology dc l hc
pharmacophore phn cha dc tnh (ca thuc)
pharming sn xut thuc (t cy trng bin i gen)
pharyngeal (thuc) hu, hng
257
pharyngeal arches cung hu hng
pharyngeal lamellae l mang
pharyngeal pouches ng hu hng
pharyngeal slit khe mang
pharyngotympanic tube ng hu hng mng nh
pharynx hu, hng
phase-contrast microscopy knh hin vi tng phn pha
phase I clinical testing th nghim lm sng pha I
phase I detoxification enzymes enzym kh c pha I
phase II clinical tests th nghim lm sng pha II
phase II detoxification enzymes enzym kh c pha II
phase III clinical tests th nghim lm sng pha III
Phaseolus vulgaris Phaseolus vulgaris
phasic receptor th quan pha, th quan k
PHB vit tt ca PolyHydroxylButylate
phellem m bn
pH state thang pH
phycobilin phycobilin
phycobiont thnh phn to
phycology to hc
Phycomycetes nhm nm To
phyletic classification phn loi tin ho
phelloderm tng bn lc b, tng v lc
phellogen tng sinh bn, m sinh bn-lc b, (m) tng tng-bn
phenetics (s) phn loi theo c im hnh thi
phenetic classification phn loi theo hnh thi di truyn
phenocopy (s) sao ngoi hnh
phenogenetic di truyn hc ngoi hnh
phenogram cy hnh thi sinh, hnh thi
phenol metabolism trao i cht phenol
phenolic hormones hormon phenol
phenolics nhm phenol
phenology vt hu hc
phenomenology hin tng hc
phenomics mn kiu hnh hc
phenotype kiu hnh
phenotypic change trao i kiu hnh
phenotypic ratio t l kiu hnh
phenotypic variance bin d kiu hnh
phenotytic plasticity tnh mm do kiu hnh
phenoxyacetic acid axit phenoxyaxetic
phenylalanine (phe) phenyalanin
258
pheriotypic (thuc) kiu hnh
pheromone pheromon
Philadelphia chromosome nhim sc th Philadelphia
phloem libe
phioroglucinol phlorogluxinol
phobia m nh s, (chng) s
phobic disorder ri lon s hi
Pholidota b T t
phonation (s) pht m
phloem ray tia libe
phloemprotein protein libe
phonoreceptor c quan nhn m
phoresis (s) in di
phoresy (tnh) cng nhau, (tnh) bm nha
Phoronidea ngnh Giun ng
phosphatase phosphataza
phosphate fixation c nh phosphat
phosphate group nhm phosphat
phosphate transporter genes gen vn chuyn phosphat
phosphate-group energy nng lng nhm phosphat
phosphatidyl choline cholin phosphatidyl
phosphatidyl serine serin phosphatidyl
phosphinothricin phosphinothricin
phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (pat) acetyltransferaza phosphinothricin
phosphinotricine phosphinotricin
phosphodiester bond mi lin kt phosphodieste
phosphodiesterases phosphodiesteraza
phospholipids phospholipid
phosphorylation phosphoryl ho
phosphorylation potential tim nng phosphoryl ho
phosphocarboxylase phosphocarboxylaza
phosphoenolpyruvate phosphoenolpyruvate
phospholipase phospholipase
phospholipid phospholipid
phosphoproteins phosphoproteins
phosphorescence (s) ln quang
phosphorescent (thuc) ln quang
phosphorus photpho
phosphorylase phosphorylase
photic zone vng sng, tng sng
photoautotroph sinh vt quang t dng
photobiology quang sinh hc
259
photogenic (thuc) tng pht sng
photogenin cht sinh nh sng, photogenin
photoheterotroph sinh vt quang d dng
photoinhibition quang c ch
photolyases photolyaza
photolysis quang phn ly
photolysis of water (s) phn ly nc bng nh sng, quang phn ly
nc
photomorphogeriesis (s) pht sinh quang hnh thi
photon photon, lng t
photonastic movement ng ng nh sng, quang ng ng
photonasty (tnh) ng ng nh sng, (tnh) quang ng ng
photopeak nh photon
photoperiod chu k sng, quang chu k
photoperiodicity (tnh) chu k sng, (tnh) quang chu k
photoperiodism (hin tng) chu k sng, (hin tng) quang chu k
photophilous a sng, thch sng
photophobia (chng) s nh sng
photophore c quan pht sng
photophosphorylation (s) quang photphoryl ho
photophygous chu bng, a bng
photopia s thch nghi nh sng, s thch ng nh sng
photoreceptor 1.quang th quan, c quan cm nhn nh sng, c quan
cm quang 2.t bo cm quang
photorespiration (s) quang h hp
Photorhabdus luminescens Photorhabdus luminescens
photosensitizing dye thuc nhum cm quang
photosynthate sn phm quang hp
photosynthesis (s) quang hp
photosynthetic carbon reduction cycle chu trnh kh cacbon quang tng
hp
photosynthetic effeciency hiu sut quang hp
photosynthetic effective ratio h s hiu qu quang hp
photosynthetic phosphorylation phosphoryl ho quang hp
photosynthetic pigments (cc) sc t quang hp
photosynthetic productivity nng sut quang hp
photosynthetic quotient h sc t quang hp
photosynthetic radiation bc x quang hp
photosynthetic rate cng quang hp
photosynthetically active radiation bc x hot tnh quang tng hp
photosystem h thng quang ho
photosystem I h quang hp I
photosystem II h quang hp II
260
phototactic (thuc) theo nh sng
phototaxis (tnh) hng sng, (tnh) hng quang
phototrophic quang dng
phototropism quang hng ng, (tnh) hng nh sng
phragma 1.vch ngn, mng ngn 2.mu ngn 3.np trong mnh lng
phragmoplast th ngn, th vch ngn
phrenic nerve thn kinh c honh
phrenology no tng hc
phyletic evolution tin ho theo ngnh
phyletic gradualism loi cp tin, s hnh thnh loi cp tin
phyllid l ru, l tn
phyllobranchia mang tm, mang l
phylloclade thn dng l
phyllode cung dng l
phyllody (tnh) bin thnh l, (tnh) ho l
phylloplane din l, mt l
phyllopodium chn (dng) l
phyllosphere din l, mt l
phyllotaxis (s) xp l
phyllotaxy (tnh) xp l
phylogenesis (s) pht sinh chng loi, pht sinh ging loi
phylogenetic (thuc) pht sinh chng loi
phylogenetic constraint p lc pht sinh chng loi
phylogenetic profiling nh hnh pht sinh chng loi
phylogeny (s) pht sinh chng loi, pht sinh ging loi
phylum ngnh
physical containment ngn chn vt l
physical map (of genome) bn vt l (ca h gen)
physiography a l t nhin
physiological (thuc) sinh l, sinh l hc
physiological anatomy gii phu sinh l hc
physiological dead space khng cht sinh l
physiological drought kh hn sinh l
physiological psychology tm sinh l hc
physiological race ni sinh l
physiological time thi gian sinh l
physiology sinh l hc
physoclistous (c) bong bng kn
physostomous (c) bong bng h
phytase phytaza
phytate phytat
phytic acid axit phytic
261
phytoalexin in plant phytolexin trong cy
phytoalexin phytoalexin
phytochemicals ho cht (t) thc vt
phytochemistry ho hc thc vt
phytochrome phytocrom, sc t thc vt
phytoene
phytoestrogens estrogen thc vt
phytoferritin phytoferitin
phytohaemagglutinins phytohaemagglutinin, ngng kt t thc vt
phytohormone hormon thc vt
phytology thc vt hc
phyto-manufacturing sn xut thc vt (bng my)
phytonutrients dinh dng thc vt
phytopathology bnh thc vt hc, bnh cy hc
phytophagous n thc vt
phytophagous insects cn trng n l
phytopharmaceuticals dc phm tho mc
Phytophthora Phytophthora
Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. glycinea Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. glycinea
Phytophthora root rot bnh thi r do Phytophthora
Phytophthora sojae Phytophthora sojae
phytoplankton phytoplankton (to ph du)
phytoplankton thc vt ph du, thc vt ni
phytoplankton blooms n hoa trc ca thc vt ni
phytoremediation cha bnh thc vt
phytosanitary certificate chng ch v sinh thc vt
phytosociology qun x thc vt
phytosterols phytosterol
phyto-sterols sterol thc vt
phytotoxic substance cht c i vi thc vt
phytotoxin phytotoxin, c t thc vt
phytotron phytotron
pia mater mng mm
pica (s) thm n vt l
Piciformes b G kin
pigeons milk sa b cu
pigment sc t
pigment cell t bo sc t
pileate (c) mo, (c) chp, (c) m, (c) tn
pileus m, tn
pigmentary colours mu sc t
pilidium larva u trng pilidium
262
piliferous layer lp lng ht
pilose nhiu lng ht
pillus lng (vi khun)
pin kim
pinacocytes t bo dng kim
pincers km, kp, vut bm, mng bm
pineal apparatus tuyn tng , tuyn qu thng
pineal gland tuyn tng
pineal eye mt qu thng
picogram (pg) picogram (pg)
picoRNA picoARN
pineal gland tuyn tng
pinfeather lng mng
pink bollworm su c qu nang hng
pink pigmented facultative methylotroph (PPFM) vt n methyl ngu nhin mu hng
pinna l cht (lng chim), vy (c), tai ngoi, lng v, cnh
pinnate 1.(c) dng lng chim 2.(c) l cht lng chim, x l cht lng chim
pinnatifid x l cht lng chim
pinnatiped (c) chn mng
pinniped (c) chn mng
pinnule l cht con
pinocytosis (s) m bo
pioneer species loi tin phong
piscivorous n c
pisiform (c) dng ht u
pistil nhu
pistillate (c) nhu
pit h, hc, vt lm, l, l nm
pit cavity khoang hc, khoang h, khoang l
pit organ c quan ng bn
pitcher l np m
pith li, dc rut, tu
pithed (b) bng no-tu
pith medulla m tu, m rut, m li, m gic
pith ray tia mm, tia tu, tia li, tia rut
pit membrane mng hc
pitted r hoa
pituitary gland tuyn yn
pivot joint khp chy, khp trc,
placebo plaxebo, thuc v
263
placenta 1.nhau, thai bn 2.gi non, thai to 3.gi bo t, bo t bnh
placental (thuc) nhau, thai bn, (thuc) gi non, (thuc) gi bo t, bo
t bnh
placental mammal ng vt c nhau
Placentalia phn lp Th c nhau
placentate (c) nhau, thai bn, (c) gi non, (c) gi bo t, bo t bnh
placentiferous (c) nhau, thai bn, (c) gi non, (c) gi bo t, bo t
bnh
placentigerous (c) nhau, thai bn, (c) gi non, (c) gi bo t, bo t
bnh
placentation 1.kiu nh non 2.kiu bm nhau
placenta vera ra nhau, bong nhau
placode 1.tm 2.mm
Placodermi lp C gip tm
placoid (c) dng tm
plagiotropism (tnh) hng nghing, (tnh) hng xin
plague (bnh) dch hch
plain muscle c trn
planes and body axes trc mt phng, trc c th
planetary boundary layer tng i lu
plankton sinh vt ni, sinh vt ph du
planktonic sinhvt ni
planktontrophic strategy chin lc dinh dng ph du
planogamete giao t ng, giao t di ng
planospore bo t ng
planozygote hp t ng, hp t di ng
plant thc vt, cy
plant cell culture nui cy t bo thc vt
plant breeder's rights (PBR) (cc) quyn ca nh chn ging thc vt
plant genetic manipulation k thut di truyn thc vt
plant growth substance cht iu ho sinh trng thc vt
plant hormone hormon thc vt
plant pathology bnh l hc thc vt
plant protection act o lut bo v thc vt
plant sterols sterol thc vt
plant variety protection act (PVP) o lut bo v ging thc vt
plantibodies khng th thc vt
plantigens khng nguyn thc vt
plantigrade i bng bn chn
plantae gii thc vt
plantar (thuc) gan bn chn, (thuc) t bn
plant's novel trait (PNT) tnh trng mi ca thc vt
plantula u trng plantula
264
plaque vt tan
plasm sinh cht, dch trng, cht nguyn sinh
plasma sinh cht
plasma cells t bo sinh cht
plasma membrane mng sinh cht
plasma protein binding sinh cht bm protein
plasmacytoma u tng bo
plasmalemma mng t bo
plasmalogen plasmanogen
plasmid plasmid
plasmocyte bch cu
plasmodesma si lin bo, cu sinh cht
plasmodial (thuc) th nguyn hnh, th amip bo, th hp bo dng
amip
plasmodium th nguyn hnh, th amip bo, th hp bo dng amip
plasmogamy (tnh) hp cht nguyn sinh
plasmolysis (s) tan nguyn sinh cht
plasmon h gen bo cht
plastic do
plastid lp th
plastidome plastidom
plastmoderma cu sinh cht
plastochron thi gian k tip
plastochrone thi gian k tip
plastocyanin plastocyanin
plastogamy (tnh) hp cht t bo
plastoquinone plastoquinone
plastral (thuc) tm ym, tm bng, mnh ngc ra, (thuc) mng kh
plastron 1.tm ym, tm bng, mnh ngc ra, 2. mng kh
plastron in insect mng kh cn trng
plate bn, tm, phin
plate endings tm cui
platelet tiu cu, tm nh, bn nh
platelet activating factor nhn t hot ho tiu cu
platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) nhn t sinh trng bt ngun t tiu cu
platelet-derived wound growth factor (PDWGF) nhn t sinh trng vt thng bt
ngun t tiu cu
platelet-derived wound healing factor (PDWHF) nhn t lm lnh vt thng bt
ngun t tiu cu
platelet factor nhn t bn mng
platydactyl (c) u ngn dt, (c) u ngn bt
Platyhelminthes ngnh Giun dp
platysma c bnh c, c da c
265
platyspermic (c) ht dt i xng hai bn, (c) ht dt
plax tm dt, phin dt, vy dt
play a gin, n gin, gi v
platelet bn nh, tm nh, tiu cu
play therapy liu php tr chi, tr liu bng tr chi
pleasure principle nguyn l khoi cm
Plectomycetes lp Nm cu
plectonemic coiling cun xon kiu plectonem (ca ADN ni bo)
plectostele trung tr mng
pleiomerous nhiu b phn, nhiu phn t
pleiomorphic nhiu hnh, a hnh
pleiotropic a hiu
pleiotropy (tnh) nhiu tc ng, (tnh) a hiu, (tnh) nhiu tnh trng
pleochromatic (thuc) i mu theo mi trng, i mu theo sinh l
pleomorphic nhiu hnh, a hnh
pleomorphism (hin tng) nhiu hnh, (hin tng) a hnh
pleomorphous nhiu hnh, a hnh
pleopod chn bi, phn ph bng
plerocercoid larva u trng kt nang v tnh
plerome tng sinh ngn
plelotropic nhiu tc ng, a hiu, nhiu tnh trng
plesiomorphic character c im a hnh
pleura 1.mng phi, ph mc 2.(cc) mnh bn, mnh sn
pleural (thuc) mnh bn, mnh sn
pleural cavity khoang bn
pleural pressure p sut mng phi
pleual space khoang mng phi
pleurapophysis mu bn t sng
pleurocarp th qu bn
pleurodont (c) rng cnh, (c) rng bn
pleurogenous mc bn, pht trin bn
pleuron mnh bn, mnh sn
pleuropneumonia-like organisms (cc) vi sinh vt dng gy nhim phi
plexiform (c) dng m ri, (c) dng mng li
plexus m ri
plica np, np nhn, np gp
plicate (c) np, (c) np gp
pliomorphic nhiu hnh, a hnh
ploidy mc bi th
plug flow dng m, lp m
plumae lng thn, lng chim
plumate (c) lng thn, (c) lng chim
266
plume 1.lng v, lng chim 2.cu trc dng lng chim
plumigerous (c) lng chim
plumose (c) lng chim, (c) dng lng chim
plumous (c) lng chim
plumulaceous (c) lng mng, (c) lng bao, (c) lng t
plumulae b lng m
plumulate (c) lng mng, (c) lng t, (c) lng bng
plumulaceous (c) lng mng, (c) lng bng, (c) lng t
plumule 1.lng mng, lng t 2.chi mm
plurilocular nhiu ngn, nhiu
pluripotent stem cell t bo gc tu
plus sign du dng, du cng (+)
plus strain dng dng
pluteus larva u trng pluteus
PMN vit tt ca PolyMorphoNuclear
PMP dc phm lm t thc vt (Plant-made Pharmaceuticals)
PN-I vit tt ca Protease Nexin I
PN-II vit tt ca Protease Nexin II
pneumathode l kh
pneumatic (thuc) kh
pneumatic sacs ti kh
pneumatocyst 1.phao 2.bng bi, bong bng 3.ti kh, khoang kh
pneumatophores (cc) r kh
pneumococcal polysaccharide polysacarit ph cu khun
pneumococcus ph cu khun
pneumostome l phi, khe phi
PNK vit tt ca PolyNucleotide Kinase
PNS vit tt ca Positive and Negative Selection
PNT vit tt ca Plant's Novel Trait
Poaceae h Ho tho, h La
pod v gip, v u, qu u
podal (thuc) chn
podex vng hu mn, vng phao cu
podia (cc) chn, (cc) bn tay, (cc) bn chn, (cc) chn ng
podial (thuc) chn, (thuc) bn tay, (thuc) bn chn,(thuc) chn ng
podical (thuc) vng hu mn
Podicipitiformes b chim ln
podite chn b
podium 1.chn,bn tay, bn chn 2.chn ng
podomere t chn
podsol t potzol
Pogonophora ngnh Mang ru
267
poikilocytes t bo mu c cung
poikilocytocyte hng cu bin dng
poikilohydric khng iu chnh c nc
poikiloosmotic bin thm thu
poikilothermal bin nhit
poikilotherms ng vt bin nhiu, ng vt mu lnh
point mutagenesis su t bin im
point mutation t bin im
poison cht c
Poisson distribution phn b Poisson
pokeweed mitogen cht kch thch phn bo pokeweed
polar body th cc
polar body th cc
polar covalent bond lin kt ng ho tr phn cc
polar granules ht phn cc, tm ng
polar group nhm phn cc
polar molecule phn t phn cc
polar molecule (dipole) phn t phn cc
polar mutation t bin phn cc
polar nuclei (cc) nhn cc
polarimeter my o phn cc
polarities tnh phn cc
polarity (tnh) phn cc
polarity (s, tnh) phn cc
pole cc, nh
pole cells t bo cc
poliomyelitis (bnh) bi lit
pollen ht phn, phn hoa
pollen analysis phn tch phn hoa
pollen chamber bung phn, phn
pollen count thng k s phn hoa
pollen flower hoa c phn
pollen grains ht phn
pollen mother cell t bo m ht phn
pollen sac ti phn, bao phn
pollen tube ng phn
pollex ngn ci
pollination (s) th phn
pollination drop git th phn, git nhy
pollination mutualisms tng h th phn
pollinium khi phn, cc phn
pollutants cht gy nhim
268
pollution (s) nhim, nhim bn
polyacrylamide polyacrylamid
polyacrylamide gel gel polyacrylamid
polyacrylamide gel electrophoreis (PAGE) in di gen polyacrylamid
polyadeiphous nhiu b nh
polyadenylation polyadenyl ho
polyadenylic acid axit polyadenylic
polyandrous nhiu nh
polyandry (tnh) nhiu c
polyarch nhiu b nguyn mc
polycarpic ra qu nhiu ln
polycarpous nhiu nhu n
polycation conjugate tip hp a cation
Polychaeta lp Giun nhiu t
polychasium xim nhiu ng
polychromasia nhim nhiu mu
polycistronic a cistron
polyclimax cao nh phc
polyclimax theory thuyt cao nh
polyclonal activators (cc) cht hot ho a clon
polyclonal antibodies khng th a dng
polyclonal response phn ng a dng
polycormic nhiu thn
polycotyledonous nhiu l mm
polycyclic nhiu vng
polydactilous nhiu ngn
polydactylism (hin tng) nhiu ngn, (tt) tha ngn
polydactyly (tt) nhiu ngn
polyembryony (tnh) a phi
polyethylene-glycol superoxide dismutase (PEG-SOD) polyethylene-glycol dismutaza
superoxid
polygalacturonase (pg) polygalacturonaza (pg)
polygamous 1.tp giao, a giao 2. tp tnh
polygamy (tnh) tp giao
polygenes gen s lng
polygenic a gen, nhiu gen
polygenic inheritance tnh di truyn a gen
polygenic trait tnh trng a gen
polygoneutic nhiu la
polygraph my ghi nhiu ln, a trc k
polygynous nhiu ci a th
polygyny tnh nhiu ci, tnh nhiu nh
269
polyhydroxyalkanoates polyhydroxyalkanoat
polyhydroxyalkanoic acid (PHA) axit polyhydroxyalkanoic
polyhydroxylbutylate (PHB) polyhydroxylbutylat
polylinker im a tch dng
polymer a phn t, polyme
polymerase polymeraza
polymerase chain reaction (PCR) phn ng chui polymeraza, phn ng
chui trng hp
polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique k thut phn ng chui
trng hp
polymerous nhiu phn t, nhiu s, nhiu mu
polymorphic a hnh, nhiu hnh
polymorphism (hin tng) a hnh, nhiu hnh
polymorphonuclear granulocytes t bo ht dng a nhn
polymorphonuclear leucocyte bch cu a nhn, bchcu a nhn mi
polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) bch cu dng a nhn
polymorphous a hnh, nhiu hnh
polynucleate a nhn, nhiu nhn
polynucleotide polynucleotit
polynucleotide polynucleotid
polynucleotide kinase PNK kinaza polynucleotid PNK
polyoestrous nhiu ln ng dc
polyoma virus virut polyma
polyp polyp
polypetalous (c) cnh trng phn
polypeptide (protein) polypeptid (protein)
polyphagous n tp, tp dng, n nhiu loi thc n
polyphagous consumers vt tiu th n tp
polyphenols polyphenol
polyphyletic tnh nhiu ngun gc
polyphyletic group nhm a ngun
polyphyllous (c) bao hoa ri, (c) bao hoa nguyn
polyphyly nhm a ngun
polyphyodont nhiu la rng
polypide polyp c th
polyploid th a bi, a bi
Polypodiales b Dng x
Polypodiopsida lp Dng x
polyprotodont nhiu rng ca
polyribosome (polysome) polyribosom (polysom)
polysaccharide polysaccharid
270
polysepalous nhiu l i, (c) l i phn
polyribosome poly ribosom
polysome polysom
polysomy (tnh) nhiu th nhim sc a bi
polyspermy (tnh) th phn nhiu tinh trng
polyspondylic (thuc) nhiu t sng
polyspondyly (tnh) nhiu t sng, (hin tng) nhiu t sng
polysporidylous (c) nhiu t sng
polystely (hin tng) nhiu trung tr, (tnh) nhiu trung tr
polystichous nhiu dy, nhiu hng
polystuffer on stuffer, on nhi
polytene chromosomes nhim sc th nhiu si
polytokous 1.nhiu con 2.sinh sn nhiu ln, mn
polytoky (tnh) nhiu con, (tnh) sinh sn nhiu ln, (tnh) mn
polytrophic 1.dinh dng xen k 2.(thuc) dinh dng nhiu ngun, n
nhiu loi thc n
polyunsaturated fatty acids (pufa) axit bo a khng no
Polyzoa ngnh Polyzoa
pome dng qu to
Pomoideae phn h To ty
pons cu
pons Varilii cu Varolio
pontal (thuc) cu
pontal flexure np gp cu no
pontes (cc) cu
pontine nuclei nhn varolio
population qun th, qun loi, chng loi, chng qun
population change thay i qun th
population crash bng n dn s, bng n qun th
population cycle chu k qun th
population density mt qun th
population dynamic bin ng qun th
population eplosion bng n qun th
population fluctuation dao ng qun th
population genetics di truyn hc qun th
population growth sinh trng qun th
population perturbation ri lon qun th
population regulation iu chnh qun th
population size kch thc qun th
population structure cu trc qun th
porcine somatotropin (PST) somatotropin ln
pore l
271
poricidal (thuc) n l, nt l, m l
Porifera ngnh Thn l, ngnh Bt bin, ngnh Hi min
poriferous (c) l
poriform (c) dng l
porin porin (protein to l xuyn mng)
Porocyte t bo l
porogarny (tnh) th phn qua l non
porometer my o l kh, thit b o l kh
porous (c) l
porous dehiscence m l, n l
porphyrins porphyrin
porrect th ra
porta cng, ca
portal (thuc) cng ca
portal system h ca
portal vein tnh mch rn
porus l ht phn
position effect hiu qu v tr, hiu ng v tr
positional cloning (php) tch dng (tm) v tr
positional information thng tin v tr
positive and negative selection (PNS) chn ging dng tnh v m tnh
positive control kim sot dng tnh
positive feedback tc ng ngc dng tnh
positive reaction phn ng dng tnh, phn ng dng
positive reinforcement cng c dng,cng c ch ng
positive supercoiling siu xon dng tnh
positive taxis hng ng dng, (hng) theo kch thch dng
postanal tail ui sau hu mn
post-capillary venules tiu tnh mch sau mao mch
postcardinal sau (vng) tim
postcaval vein tnh mch ch sau, tnh mch ch di
postclimax sau cao nh
postembryonic development s pht trin sau giai on phi
post-entry measures bin php hu nhp
post-fertilization stages (cc) giai on sau th tinh
post-hypnotic suggestion m th sau thi min
posterior 1.pha gn trc thn 2.pha sau
postical (thuc) mt sau, pha sau, phn thp
postsynaptic membrane mng sau khp thn kinh
post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS) (s) cm lng gen sau phin m,
bt hot gen sau phin m
272
post-transcriptional processing (modification) of RNAs x l (sa i) sau phin
m ca ARN
post-translational modification of protein sa i sau phin m ca protein
post-trematic sau khe mang
postural control iu chnh t th
postventitious chm pht trin do gi
postzygapophysis mu khp sau
postzygotic barrier hng ro sau hp t
potamous sng sng, sng sui
potash b tt, kali cacbonat
potassium kali
potato late blight bnh tn li mun
potential (thuc) tim nng
potential energy nng lng d tr
potential evapotranspiration tim nng bc thot hi nc
potometer thit b o mc hp th
pouch ti bao
powdery mildew (bnh) mc trng, (bnh) mc sng
pox viruses virut u ma
PPA o lut bo v thc vt (Plant Protection Act)
PPAR vit tt ca Peroxisome Proliferators Activated Receptor
PPAR alpha PPAR alpha
PPAR gamma PPAR gamma
PPB bm gi protein sinh cht (Plasma Protein Binding)
PPFM vit tt ca Pink Pigmented Facultative Methylotroph
PPO oxidaza protoporphyrinogen (Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase)
PPQ bar thanh PPQ
P-protein protein P
PQ interval khong cch PQ
PRA vit tt ca Pest Risk Analysis
PR interval khong cch PR
PR proteins protein PR
praecoces (cc) chim non kho
prairies ng c
Prausnitz-Kustner reaction phn ng Prausnitz-Kustner
pre-adaptation (s) thch nghi ban u
pre-b cell colony-enhancing factor
prebiotic trc khi c s sng, tin sinh
prebiotics trc khi c s sng, tin sinh
precapillary sphincter c trc mao qun
precautionary principle nguyn tc cnh bo trc
precaval vein tnh mch ch trc, tnh mch ch trn
273
prechordal trc dy sng, trc tu sng
prechordal plate tm trc dy sng
precipitation (s) kt ta
precipitin test th nghim kt ta
preclimax trc cao nh
precocial chim non kho
precoracoid xng trc qu, xng trc ai ngc
predation (s) n tht
predator ng vt n tht
predator prey cycle chu k vt n tht con mi
predentin(e) cht ng non, cht tin ng
predictive domancy d bo ng
preen gland tuyn phao cu
preening (s) ra lng
preference a thch thc n
preferendum mi trng ti u
preferential mating giao phi (c) chn lc
prefloration (s) xp mu n hoa, tin khai hoa
prefoliation (s) xp mu bp l, tin khai l
preformation s hnh thnh trc
pre-frontal lobotomy phu thut m thu trc trn
preganglionic fibres si trc hch
pregnancy (s) c cha, c thai
prehallux ngn ci tha
prehensile thch nghi cm nm
prelacteal (thuc) th rng sa
preload ti trc
premature ejaculation xut tinh sm
premaxilla (thuc) xng trc hm trn
premaxillary (thuc) xng trc hm trn
premeiotic mitosis phn bo nguyn nhim trc gim phn
premolars (cc) rng trc hm
premorse ct khng u, ct vt
pre-operational thinking t duy tin hot ng, suy ngh ca giai on
trc hot ng
pre-operculum xng trc np mang
prepollex ngn ci tha
pre-prophase band di trc tin k, di trc k u
prepropolypeptit tin polypeptit
prepubic trc xng mu
prepuce bao quy u
prepupa giai on trc nhng, giai on nhng non
274
preputial (thuc) bao quy u
presbyopia (tt) vin th
pressure bomb bom p sut, bom nn
pressure potential th p sut
pressure probe u d p sut
presternum 1.mnh trc c 2.xng c
presynaptic inhibition c ch trc thn kinh
pretrematic trc mang
prevalence of species (s) u th ca loi
prevertebrace trc ct sng
prey vt sn bt, vt mi
prezygapophysis mu khp trc
Priapulida ngnh Giun vi, ngnh Giun ui mo
Pribnow box hp Pribnow
prickle nh gai, lng gai, gai
primacy effect tc dng hng u, tc dng u tin
primacy process thinking qu trnh t duy u vit, qa trnh t duy u
tin
primaries lng cnh s cp
primary 1.s cp, nguyn thu, nguyn sinh 2.chnh yu, quan trng
nht
primary body cavity th xoang nguyn thy
primary body thn s cp
primary cell wall vch t bo s cp, vch t bo nguyn sinh
primary constriction eo s cp, eo tm ng
primary consumer sinh vt tiu th s cp, sinh vt tiu th cp mt
primary flexure np un nguyn thu
primary germ layers (cc) lp phi s cp
primary growth sinh trng s cp
primary immune response p ng min dch s cp, p ng min dch
ln u
primary meristem m phn sinh s cp
primary node mt s cp, mu s cp
primary phloem libe s cp
primary pit field din l s cp, din l s cp
primary producer sinh vt sn xut
primary production sn lng s cp
primary productivity nng sut s cp, mc sn xut ban u
primary ray tia s cp
primary reinforcer nhn t ti cng c chnh
primary sere h din th nguyn sinh, h din th s cp
primary structure cu trc s cp
275
primary succession din th nguyn sinh, din th s cp, din th ban
u
primary tissue m s cp, m nguyn sinh
primary transcript sn phm phin m s cp
primary wall vch s cp
primary xylem m g s cp
Primates b Linh trng
primed () mm cm s b, () mm cm ln u
primer on mi
primer extension ko di on mi (tng hp ADN)
primitive nguyn thu
primitive streak di nguyn thu
primitive groove rnh nguyn thu
primitive grut ng nguyn thu
primitive sex cords b gii tnh nguyn thu
primitive yolk ti non hong nguyn thu
primordial (thuc) mm
primordial germ cells (cc) t bo sinh dc mm
primordium mm
primosome th mm
principle nguyn l
principle cells t bo chnh
principle of allocation nguyntc phn phi
principle of expectancy nguyn tc k vng
principle of reinforcement nguyn tc ti cng c
prion prion
prisere h din th nguyn sinh, h din th s cp
prismatic (c) dng lng tr
prismatic layer lp lng tr
proanthocyanidins proanthocyanidin
proatls xng trc i
probability density function hm mt xc sut
proband u dng, u (ph) h
probe mu d
probiotics probiotics (hp cht kch thch sinh trng cc vi khun c li
trong h tiu ho ng vt)
problem solving behaviour hnh vi gii quyt kh khn
Proboscidea b C vi, b Voi
proboscis vi
procambium tin tng tng
procartilage giai on tin sn, giai on sn non
276
procaryotes sinh vt nhn s, sinh vt nguyn thu, sinh vt cha c
nhn in hnh
Procellarilformes b Hi u
procercoid larva u trng ui mc
process u li, mu, chm; qu trnh
process validation qu trnhgi tr ho
Prochlorophyceae lp Nguyn to lc, lp Tin to lc
Prochordata phn ngnh na dy sng
procoelous lm trc
proctal (thuc) vng hu mn
proctodaeal (thuc) ng hu mn
proctodaeum ng hu mn
procumbent (thuc) nm, b lan
procuticle tin cuticun, cuticun non
pro-drug therapy liu php tin cht thuc (cha bng tin cht ca thuc)
producers sinh vt sn xut, vt sn xut
production sn lng
production effeciency hiu sut sn xut
productivity nng sut
pro-ecdysis giai on tin lt xc, giai on trc lt xc
proenzyme proenzym, tin enzym
proerythroblast tin hng cu
pro-embryo tin phi, mm phi
progeria (s) gi sm, lo ho sm
progesterone kch t th vng, progesteron
proglottides (cc) t sn
proglottis t sn
prognathous (c) hm nh, (c) hm v
programmed cell death s ch t bo theo chng trnh
programmed instruction hng dn theo chng trnh
programmed learning hc theo chng trnh
progress zone vng pht trin
prohormone tin hormone
projection (s) phng chiu
projective technique k thut phng chiu
projective test trc nghim phng chiu
prokaryon nhn s, tin nhn, nhn nguyn thy
prokaryote sinh vt nhn s, sinh vt nhn nguyn thy, sinh vt cha
c nhn in hnh
prokaryotic (thuc) nhn s, sinh vt nhn s, sinh vt nhn nguyn
thy, sinh vt cha c nhn in hnh
prokaryotic cell t bo nhn s, t bo cha c nhn in hnh
prolamellar body th tin phin
277
prolan prolan, hormon kch dc
proleg chn bng, chn trc
proliferation (s) tng sinh, ny n
proliferous (c) tng sinh
proliferous phase pha tng sinh
prolification (s) sinh sn nhiu
proline prolin
promeristem nguyn bo phn sinh, m phn sinh non
prometaphase k gia sm, u k gia, trc k gia
promontory mu li, u, bu, nm, np, mo, g
promoter khi im, promot
promoter trapping s bt gi yu t khi u
promyelocyte t bo tu non
pronation quay sp, lt sp
pronate (s) quay sp, lt sp
pronator c quay sp
pronephric (thuc) tin thn
pronephros tin thn
pronotal (thuc) mnh lng trc
pronotum mnh lng trc
pronucleus nhn con, tin nhn, nhn nguyn
pro-oestrus thi k trc ng dc
proof-reading c sa (trong phin m)
pro-otic xng trc tai
propagation (s) nhn ging, truyn ging, pht tn, bnh trng
propagule cnh gim, cnh chit, chi mm, cy non, m, ht ging, th
nhn ging
properdin properdin
prophage tin phage, prophag
prophase tin k, k trc, pha u
prophyll l u, l gc
propionic acid axit propionic
proplastid tin lp th
prop root r chng, r m
proprioception s t cm, s nhn cm trong c th
proprioceptive th cm bn th, t cm, nhn cm trong c th
proprioceptor th cm bn th, t cm, nhn cm trong c th
proscapula xng n
proscolex u sn non, kn dch
prosencephalon no trc
prosocoele khoang no trc, no tht I
prosoma 1.t u-ngc, t thn trc 2.u
278
prostaglandins prostaglandin
prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase synthaza endoperoxid prostaglandin
prostate tuyn tin lit
prostate-specific antigen (PSA) khng nguyn c th tuyn tin lit
prostatitis vim tuyn tin lit
prosthetic group nhm prosthetic
prostomium phn trc ming, thu trc ming
protandrous c tnh nh trc, c tnh nh chn trc
protandry (tnh) c chn trc, (tnh) nh chn trc
protease proteaza
protease nexin I (PN-I) proteaza nexin I (PN-I)
protease nexin II (PN-II) proteaza nexin II (PN-II)
proteasome proteasom
proteasome inhibitors cht c ch proteasom
protective layer lp bo v
protein protein
protein A protein A
protein arrays dn protein
protein-based lithography thut in khc da trn protein
protein biochips chip sinh hc protein
protein bioreceptors th quan sinh hc protein
protein C protein C
protein-conducting channel knh dn protein
protein chips chip protein
protein digestibility-corrected amino acid scoring (PDCAAS) t s axit amin
trn kh nng tiu ho protein
protein engineering k thut thao tc protein
protein expression biu hin protein
protein folding cun gp protein
protein inclusion bodies th vi protein
protein interaction analysis phn tch tng tc protein
protein kinases kinaza protein
protein microarrays vi dn protein
protein-protein interactions tng tc protein-protein
protein quality cht lng protein
protein sequencer my gii trnh t protein
protein signaling (s) pht tn hiu ca protein
protein splicing ct ghp protein
protein structure cu trc protein
protein synthesis s tng hp protein
protein targeting nhm ch protein
protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor cht c ch kinaza tyrosin protein
279
protein tyrosine kinases kinaza tyrosin protein
proteoclastic phn hu protein
proteolysis (s) phn gii protein
proteolytic (thuc) phn gii protein
proteolytic enzymes enzym phn gii protein
proteome chip chip h protein
proteomes h protein
proteomics h protein hc
proterandrous (c) nh chn trc, (c) yu t c chn trc
proterokont roi vi khun
prothallus 1.tn non, nguyn tn 2.giao t th
prothoracis gland tuyn t ngc trc
prothorax t ngc I, t ngc trc
Protista gii Sinh vt nhn chun
protocercal (thuc) thu vy ui u, thu vy ui nguyn thu
Protochordata ngnh Dy sng nguyn thu
protoderm v nguyn sinh, nguyn b
protogyny (tnh) ci chn trc, (tnh) nhu chn trc
protomorphic (c) dng nguyn thu, (c) dng gc
protonema nguyn ty, tn dng si
protonephridial system h nguyn n thn
protonephridium nguyn n thn
proton motive force lc chuyn ng proton
proton pump bm proton
proton-translocating ATPase ATPaza chuyn v proton
proto-oncogenes gen gi ung th
protophloem libe non, libe nguyn sinh
protoplasm cht nguyn sinh
protoplasmic (thuc) cht nguyn sinh
protoplasmic circulation lu thng cht nguyn sinh
protoplast th nguyn sinh, t bo trn
protoplast culture nui cy th nguyn sinh
protoplast fusion dung hp th nguyn sinh, dung hp t bo trn
protopodite t gc chn
protostele nguyn trung tr, b mch ng tm
protostome l phi, ming phi, ng vt nguyn khu
Prototheria phn lp Th nguyn thu
prototroph nguyn dng, sinh vt nguyn dng
prototype kiu nguyn thu, kiu gc, kiu chun
protoxin protoxin, tin c t
protoxylem nguyn mc
Protozoa ngnh ng vt nguyn sinh
280
protozoologist nh nguyn sinh ng vt
protozoon ng vt n bo, ng vt nguyn sinh
protractor c dui
provascular tissue m mch non
proventriculus 1.d dy tuyn 2.m 3.d dy, ci xay v
provitamin provitamin, tin sinh t
provirus tin virut, provirut
provitamin A provitamin A
proxemics thng k hc khng gian nhn loi
proximal gn tm, cn tm
PRR bnh thi r do Phytophthora (Phytophthora Root Rot)
pruinose ph phn trng
pruniform (c) dng qu mn
Prymnesiophyceae lp To roi
PS serin phosphatidyl (Phosphatidyl Serine)
PSA vit tt ca Prostate-Specific Antigen
psalterium d l sch
psammophyte thc vt a ct, thc vt sng trn ct
p-selectin
pseudautostylic (thuc) khp kiu trc tip gi
pseudautostyly (thuc) khp kiu trc tip gi
pseudo-aposematic ngu trng gi, (thuc) mu ngu trang gi
pseudobrachium vy ngc gi
pseudobulb bng gi, ti cha nc
pseudocarp qu gi
pseudocoele 1.khoang gi, no tht V 2.th xoang gi
pseudocoelomate ng vt xoang gi
pseudocoetom th xoang gi
pseudocopulation (s) giao hp gi
pseudocyesis (s) mang thai gi
pseudodementia (chng) gi sa st tr tu
pseudodont (c) rng gi, (c) rng sng
pseudogamy (tnh) giao phi gi, (tnh) tip hp gi
pseudogene gen gi, gen sao sai, gen li
pseudoheart 1.tim gi 2.c quan trc
pseudointerference bn giao thoa
pseudometamerism (hin tng) phn t gi
Pseudomonadales b hnh que gi
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pseudomonas fluorescens Pseudomonas fluorescens
pseudoparenchyma m mm gi, nhu m gi
pseudopod chn gi
281
pseudopodia chn gi, cung gi
pseudopodium chn gi
pseudopregnancy (tnh) th tinh gi
Pseudoscoronidae h hnh que gi
Pseudoscorpionidae b b cp gi
Pseudovilli lng nhung gi
PS interval khong cch PS
pseudovitellus th non hong gi
Psilotopsida lp Thng
Psittaciformes b Chn cho, b Vt
psittacosis st vt, st chim
psittacosis-lymphogranuloma viruses virut gy bnh Hodgkin-virut vt
psoralen xem psoralene
psoralene psoralene (ho cht c i vi cn trng)
PST vit tt ca Porcine SomatoTropin
psychiatry bnh hc tm thn
psychism thuyt tm linh
psychoanalysis 1.thuyt phn tm 2.(phng php) phn tch tm l,
(phng php) tm thn
psychodynamics ng thi tm l hc
psychogalvanic reflex phn x in-tm thn
psychogenic (c) ngun gc tm thn, (c) ngun gc tm l
psychogenic disorders (cc) ri lon tm thn
psychokinesis vn ng tm thn, kh nng tm thn ch ng vt cht
psychometrics trc nghim tm l hc
psychopath lon nhn cch
psychopathology bnh hc tm thn
psychopharmacology tm thn dc hc
psychophily (tnh) th phn nh bm
psychophysis vt l tm thn hc
psychophysiological disorders ri lon tm sinh l
psychosexual development pht trin tm thn-sinh dc
psychosexual disorders ri lon tm thn-sinh dc
psychosis (chng) lon tm thn
psychosomatic (thuc) tm thn, thn th, tm-th
psychophysiological disorders ri lon tm thn-thn th, ri lon tm-
th
psychosurgery phu thut tm thn
psychotherapy liu php tm thn
psychrophile sinh vt a lnh
psychrophilic a lnh, a nhit thp
psychrophilic enzymes enzym a lnh
282
Pteridophyta ngnh Thc vt hoa n c mch
Pteridospermopsida lp Dng x c ht
Pterobranchia nhm Mang dng cnh
Pteropsida lp Dng x
pterostilbenes
pterygial 1.tia vy 2.(thuc) vy, cnh
pterygium chi
pterygoid 1.xng cnh, xng cnh bm 2.(c) dng cnh
pterygopalatoquadrate bar thanh bm khu ci vung
pterylosis (s) phn b vng lng
PTGS vit tt ca Post-Transcriptional Gene Silencing
ptilinum bao u
PTK kinaza tyrosin protein (Protein Tyrosine Kinase)
PTM sa i sau dch m (Post-Translational Modification)
ptyxis (s) cun l non, xp chi, xp n
puberty tui dy th
puberulent (c) lng mng, ph lng mn, (c) lng mn, ph lng mn
pubescence ph lng mng, ph lng mn, ph lng t ngn
pubescent (c) lng mng, (c) lng t, (c) lng mn
pubic (thuc) xng mu
pubis xng mu
PUFA axit bo a khng bo ho (Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids)
puff ball th qu nm c dy
puffs di phnh, puf
pulmo phi
pulmonary artery ng mch phi
pulmonary C receptor th quan phi C
pulmonary circulation tun hon phi
pulmonary valves van t chim ng mch phi
pulmonary vein tnh mch phi
Pulmonata b C phi
pulmonate (c) phi, (c) phi sch, th khng kh
pulmonary (thuc) phi
pulmonary (thuc) phi, khoang h hp
pulmones (cc) phi
pulp tu
pulse mch
pulse labelling nh du mch ng
pulvinule th gi nh, th khuu nh, th m lng nh
pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (php) in di gel trng mch ng,
(php) in di gel xung-trng
283
pulvinus 1.th gi, th khuu 2.th m lng
pump (s) bm
punctate (c) m, (c) chm, (c) im, lm tm, lm m, l ch
punctuated equilibrium cn bng ngt qung
punctum chm, im, m
pungent 1.but, nhi 2.hng, cay, gt
punishment (s) trng pht
pupa nhng
pupal (thuc) nhng
pupal parasitism k sinh trong nhng
puparium kn
pupil ng t, con ngi
pupillary (thuc) ng t, con ngi
pupilometer ng t k
pupiparous nhng
pure culture nui cy sch, ging nui cy sch
pure line dng thun
purine purin
Purkinje network mng purkinje
Purkinje cells t bo purkinje
purposive behaviour tp tnh c mc ch
pus m
pustule 1.mn nc 2.mn m, nt mn
pustulous (c) mn nc, (c) mn m, (c) nt m
pustutar (c) mn nc, (c) mn m, (c) nt m
putamen 1.mng v trng 2.nhn v hn
putrefaction (s) thi ra
puzzle box hp tr
p-value gi tr-p, gi tr xc sut
PVP vit tt ca Plant Variety Protection Act
PVPA o lut bo v cc ging thc vt (Plant Variety Protection)
PVR quyn ca ging thc vt (Plant Variety Rights)
PWGF nhn t sinh trng vt thng bt ngun t tiu huyt cu
(Platelet-Derived Wound Growth Factor)
pycnidiospore bo t phn
Pycnogonida b Nhn chn trng
pycnosis (s) kt c nhn, thoi ho t bo
pycnoxylic wood g cng, g chc, g c
pygal 1.(thuc) t hu mn 2.mnh cui mai
pygostyle xng bnh li, xng li cy
pyloric (thuc) mn v
pyloric canal ng mn v
284
pyloric sphincter c mn v
pylorus mn v
pyralis b ry ng chu u
pyramid thp pyramid
pyramidal (thuc) thp pyramid
pyramidal tract b thp pyramid
pyramid of biomass thp sinh khi
pyramid of numbers thp s lng
pyramid of productivity thp sc sn xut
pyranose pyranoza
pyrenocarp th qu dng chai
pyrenoid ht to tinh bt, nhn tinh bt
Pyrenomycetes lp Pyrenomycetes
pyrethrins pyrethrin
pyrexia cn st
pyrexial (thuc) cn st
pyridine alkaloids (cc) pyridin alkaloit
pyridoxal pyridoxal
pyriform (c) dng qu l
pyrimidine pyrimidin
pyrogens m
pyroninophilic cells t bo a pyronin
pyrophilous a t chy
pyrophosphate cleavage (s) tch pyrophosphat, chia pyrophosphat
pyrrolizidine alkaloids alkaloid pyrrolizidin
pyxidium qu hp
pyxis qu hp
285

Q

Q-bands bng Q
q-beta replicase replicaza q-beta
q-beta replicase technique k thut replicaza q-beta
QCM cn tinh th Quartz vi lng (Quartz Crystal Microbalances)
QD im lng t (quantum dot)
QPCR phn ng PCR nh lng (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction)
QRS complex phc hp QRS
QS interval khong cch QS
QSAR vit tt ca Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship
QSPR vit tt ca Quantitative Structure-Property Relationship
QT interval khong cch QT
QTL vit tt ca Quantitative Trait Loci
quadrant gc phn t
quadrat vung (tiu chun)
quadrate 1.hnh vung, vung 2.xng vung
quadrate bone xng vung
quadratus c vung
quadriceps c bn u
quadrivalent th t tr
quadrumanous bn tay
quadruped bn chn
quadrupole ion trap by ion bn cc
qualitative variation bin i nh tnh
quality cht lng
quanratine (s) kim dchm thi gian cch ly, cch ly
quantile 1.im phn v 2.gi tr phn v
quantitative character c im nh lng, tnh trng s lng
quantitative genetics di truyn hc nh lng
quantitative structure-activity relationship (qsar) quan h s lng v
cu trc-hot tnh
quantitative structure-property relationship (qspr) quan h s lng v
cu trc-c tnh
quantitative trait tnh trng s lng
quantity of radiation lng phng x
quantum dot im lng t
quantum tags th lng t
quantum wire dy lng t
quarantine pest kim dch su b
286
quartet b bn bo t, t t
quartette b bn bo t, t t
quartz crystal microbalances vi cn bng tinh th thch anh
quaternary structure cu trc bc bn
queen (con) cha
queen bee substance cht ong cha
queen substance cht ong cha
quelling ch ng (biu hin gen bng ARN nhiu)
quencher dye cht nhum xo
quercetin quercetin (h tho dc chng oxy ho v ung th)
quick-stop dng nhanh, du chm nhy
quiescent centre tm ngh, tm khng phn chia
quiet sleep gic ng sng chm, gic ng su
quiliwort cy thu ph
quill thn ng
quill feathers lng ng
quinacrine fluorescence hunh quang quinacrin
quincuncial aestivation mu n hoa kiu nanh su
quinine k ninh, quinin
quinone quinon
quorum sensing cm bin nh mc, cm bin ti hn (trong c ch truyn
tn hiu vi sinh vt)
quotas cota
287
R

r and k strategy chin lc k v r
R genes (cc) gen R
r/K chn lc r/K
rabies (bnh) di
Rabl configuration cu hnh Rabl
RAC u ban t vn v ADN ti t hp (Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee)
race chng
racemate hn hp ng phn (c s lng phn t L v D bng nhau)
raceme chm (hoa)
racemic (mixture) xem racemate
racemose (c) chm, (thnh) chm
racemose inflorescence cm hoa c chm
rachidial (thuc) trc, ct sng
rachilla cung nhnh, trc nhnh
rachiodont (c) rng gai
rachis 1.trc, cung, cng 2.thn ng 3.ct sng
rad rad
radial quay, to trn, to tia,
radial cleavage phn ct phng x
radial longitudinal section mt ct dc xuyn tm, mt ct dc hng
ng knh
radial symmetry (tnh) i xng to tia
radiata sinh vt i xng to tia
radiate to tia
radiation bc x
radiation danger zone khu vc nguy him phng x
radiation hazard nguy c nhim x
radiation sickness (bnh) nhim x
radiation therapy liu php phng x, tr liu bng phng x
radical 1.(thuc) r 2. gc
radicivorous n r
radicle r mm
radioactive phng x
radioactive dating xc nh tui bng phng x
radioactive isotopes cht ng v phng x
radio-allergosorbent test th nghim cht hp ph d nguyn phng x
radiobiology sinh hc phng x
288
radiocarbon dating nh tui bng cacbon phng x
radiograph nh X quang, nh tia rngen
radiography (php) chp (bng) tia X, (php) chp (bng) tia phng x
radioimmunoassay xt nghim min dch bng phng x
radioimmunoassay th nghim cht min dch phng x
radio-immunosorbent test th nghim cht hp ph min dch phng x
radioimmunotechnique k thut min dch phng x
radioisotope cht ng v phng x
radiolabeled c nh du bng phng x
Radiolaria b Trng tia
radiolarian ooze bn trng tia
radiology phng x hc
radiomimetic (c) tc dng ging phng x
radionuclide nuclit phng x
radionuclide imaging chp nh bng nuclit phng x
radiopaque khng thm bc x, chn bc x
radioresistant chu bc x, chu phng x
radiosensitive nhy cm vi bc x, nhy cm vi phng x, nhy cm
bc x
radium needle kim rai
radius 1.xng quay, gn quay 2.trc i xng to trn
radix r, gc
radon seeds (cc) bao radon
radula li bo, di bng kitin
radular (c) li bo, (c) di bng kitin
radulate (c) li bo, (c) di bng kitin
raduliform (c) li bo, (c) di bng kitin
rafts vng c th (trn mng t bo ng vt c v tp trung th quan)
rain ma
rain forest rng ma
rain shadow vng khut ma, khu vc khut ma
rainfall lng ma
raised bog m ly dng cao
raman optical activity spectroscopy (php) quang ph o hot tnh quang
hc Raman
ramentum vy l
ramet cy c lp
ramiform (c) dng cnh
ramus 1.si (lng chim) 2.nhnh (hm)
random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique K thut nhn
ngu nhin ADN a hnh
random coil th xon ngu nhin
random distribution cy c lp, c th dng v tnh
289
random mating giao phi ngu nhin
random searching tm kim ngu nhin
random variable bin s ngu nhin
range khong bin thin, bin
range of optimum vng cc thun
ranine (thuc) mt di li
rank 1.hng, th hng 2.xp hng
rank abundance diagrams (s) phn b ngu nhin
rank test th theo th hng
Ranunculaceae h Mao lng
Ranviers node eo Ranvier
RAPD vit tt ca Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA
raphe 1.sng non, g non 2.ng gia
raphe nucleus nhn sng non
raphide tinh th dng kim
rapid eye movement c ng mt nhanh
raptatory (thuc) n tht, c, d
raptorial (thuc) n tht, c, d
rapid microbial detection (RMD) pht hin vi khun nhanh
rapid protein folding assay xt nghim nhanh protein cun gi
rarialian complex phc h nhiu l non
rarity biu th t phong ph
ras gene gen ras (rat sarcoma, gy ung th chut v ngi)
ras protein protein ras (do gen ras sinh ra)
rasorial thch nghi bi t
rate of increase t l tng
Rathkes pouch th nghim Rathke
rationalization (s) hp l ho
ratio schedule of reinforcement ch cng c t s
rattle vng ui sng, khc chung
rational drug design thit k thuc hp l
Raubers cells (cc) t bo Raube
Raunkiaer classification of plant phn loi Raunkiaer v qun x thc
vt
Raunkiaer system hu Raunkiaer
ray tia
ray floret 1.hoa ra, hoa tia 2.hoa hnh li
ray initial t bo khi sinh tia
ray tracheid qun bo tia
RB th khc x (Refractile Bodies)
R-bands bng R
RBS gene gen RBS (chng chu nm Phialophora gregata)
290
rDNA rADN (ADN ribosom)
reaction (s) phn ng
reaction formation hnh thnh phn ng
reaction time thi gian phn ng
reaction wood g (c phn ng) nh hng
reactive depression suy gim phn ng
reactive oxygen species gc t do
reactive schizophrenia tm thn phn lit dng phn ng
readiness potential in th thng trc
reading frame khung c
reagin reagin
reaginic antibody khng th reagin
reality principle nguyn l hin thc
real-time PCR PCR thi gian tht
reassociation (of DNA) ghp i (hai si n ADN)
RecA gen RecA (gy ti t hp E.coli)
recall hi tng
recapitulation s nhc li, s thu tm, s tng kt
recapitulation theory thuyt li t, thuyt li ging
recency effect hiu ng v tnh mi m
receptacle 1.ti, nang 2. hoa
receptaculum 1.ti (cha), nang (cha) 2.ti cha trng
receptaculum seminis ti nhn tinh, ti cha tinh
receptive (thuc) tip nhn
receptor th quan, cht nhn, vt nhn, im nhn, th th
receptor cells t bo xc gic
receptor fitting (RF) ph hp th quan (phng php xc nh cu trc i phn
t)
receptor mapping (RM) lp bn th quan (nhm phng on cu trc
ba chiu ca im bm th quan)
receptor mediated endocytosis nhp bo qua trung gian th th
receptor potential th nng th quan
receptor protein protein th quan
receptor tyrosine kinase kinaza tyrosin th quan
recess ngch, h, hc
recessive (c tnh trng) ln
recessive allele alen ln
recessive gene gen ln
reciprocal cross lai thun nghch, lai giao h
reciprocal hybrids (cc) con lai thun nghch, (cc) con lai giao h
reciprocal inhibition c ch thun nghch
reciprocal interation phn ng thun nghch
291
reciprocal neurons neuron thun nghch
reciprocal translocation chuyn on thun nghch, chuyn on giao h
recognition (s) nhn bit
recognition concept of species quan im tha nhn loi
recognition helix chui nhn bit
recolonization (s) ti nh c
recombinant th ti t hp
recombinant DNA ADN ti t hp
recombinant DNA advisory committee u ban t vn v ADN ti t hp
recombinant DNA technology Cng ngh ADN ti t hp
recombinant inbred strains (cc) ni ni phi ti t hp
recombinase recombinaza
recombination (s) ti t hp, t hp li
recombination map bn ti t hp
recombination nodule ti t hp hch
recovery rate tc phc hi
rectal (thuc) rut thng, trc trng
rectal gills (cc) mang trc trng
rectirostral (c) m thng, (c) vi thng
rection center trung tm phn ng
rection center trung tm phn ng
rectrices (cc) lng ui
rectricial (thuc) lng ui
rectrix lng ui
rectum trc trng, rut thng
rectus c thng
recuitment (s) b sung (qun th), phc hi s cp, thu gp
recurrent hi quy, ti din
recurvirostral (c) m cong ln
red algae to
red biotechnology cng ngh sinh hc
red blood cell hng cu
red blood corpuscle hng cu
red body mng mao mch
red corpuscle hng cu
Red Data Book Sch
red gland mng mao mch
red light nh sng
red muscles c
red nucleus nhn
red reaction phn ng
red tide thu triu
292
redia u trng redia
redement napole (RN) gene gen redement napole (tng axit cho tht)
redirected behaviour hnh vi chuyn hng
redox reaction phn ng oxi ho kh
reduced-allergen soybeans u tng gim d ng
reducing agent cht kh
reduction gim, kh
reduction division gim phn, phn bo gim nhim
reductionism thuyt gim thiu
redundancy tnh d tha, tnh thoi ho (m di truyn)
reed d mi kh
reefs rn ngm, m tiu, di ct ngm
re-entry ti pht
refection (s) t n phn
referen
reflected (b) phn x
reflerred pain phn x au
reflex phn x
reflex action hnh ng phn x
reflex arc cung phn x
refractile bodies (RB) th khc x
refractory period thi k tr
refuges ni tr n
refugium khu vc n nu, vng tr n, vng bit c
regeneration (s) ti sinh
regional plant protection organization (RPPO) t chc bo v thc vt
khu vc
regression 1.(s) hi quy 2.(s) thoi triu 3.(php) hi quy
regression analysis phn tch hi quy
regular u, cn i
regular distribution phn b u
regulation s iu ho, iu chnh, iu tit
regulative development (s) pht trin c iu chnh
regulative fitness (s) ph hp tng i
regulator gene gen iu chnh
regulatory element phn t iu ho
regulatory enzyme enzym iu ho
regulatory gene gen iu ho
regulatory protein protein iu ho
regurgitation 1.(s) chy ngc, dn ngc 2.(s) tr,
reinforcement (s) cng c, tng cng
regulatory sequence trnh t iu ho
293
regulon regulon (n v iu ho)
reiterated sequences trnh t lp li
rejection (s) o thi, thi b
rejuvenescence (s) hi xun, tr li
relative abundance mc phong ph tng i
relative growth rate t l tng trng tng i
relative humidity m tng i
relative refractory period thi k tr tng i
relaxation (s) gin, ni, gii lao
relaxation time thi gian gin
relaxin relaxin
relay nuelei nhn cn li
release-inhibiting hormone gii phng hormon km hm
releaser cht tit
releasing hormon hormon tit
releasing hormone gii phng hormon
relict (s) hc li
rem rem
REM sleep gic ng mt c ng nhanh
remediation s sa cha
remex lng cnh
remiges (cc) lng cnh
remiped (c) chn cho
Remipedia lp Chn cho
remission 1.(s) thuyn gim 2.thi k thuyn gim
renal (thuc) thn
renal nerve thn kinh thn
renal pelvis b thn
renal portal system h mch ca thn
renal tubules ng thn, ng dn niu
renaturation (s) hi tnh
rendzina t rendzin
renin thn t
reniform (c) hnh thn, (c) dng thn
rennet d mi kh
renin inhibitors cht c ch thn t
rennin enzym rennin (cn gi l chymosin, dng lm phomat)
reovirus reovirut (c ARN si kp, reo: Respiratory Enteric Orphan)
repeated DNA ADN lp li
repeated sequences trnh t lp li
reperfusion ni mch, thng mch (mu)
repetition compulsion cng bc lp li
294
repetitive sequence trnh t lp li
repilica plating cy bng con du
replacement diagrams biu thay th
replacement vector vect thay th
replication (s) sao chp, ti bn
replication fork chc sao chp
replication sao chp
replication fork na sao chp (im tng hp ADN in vivo)
replicon n v sao chp, replicon
replum vch gi non, vch gi
repolarized ti phn cc
reporter gene gen ch th, gen thng bo
repressible enzyme enzym c th b c ch
repression (s) c ch, (hin tng) c ch
repressor cht c ch
reproduction (s) sinh sn
reproductive (thuc) sinh sn
reproductive activity hot ng sinh sn
reproductive behaviour tp tnh sinh sn
reproductive cycle chu k sinh sn
reproductive effort c gng sinh sn
reproductive isolation cch ly sinh sn
reproductive output sn phm sinh sn
reproductive rate ch s sinh sn
reproductive system h sinh sn
reproductive value gi tr sinh sn
Reptilia lp B st
repugnatorial glands tuyn bo v
resampling ly t mu tip
research foundation for microbiological diseases qu nghin cu cc
bnh do vi sinh vt
reserves (s) d tr, dnh
residue b, cn
resilience (s) y nhau
resilience (tnh) n hi, (tnh) hi phc
resilience of community tnh mm do ca qun x
resin nha
resin canal ng dn nha
resin duct ng dn nha
resistance (s) phn khng
295
resintance of community tnh khng ca qun x
resistant (c) sc khng
resolving power of the eye kh nng phn gii ca mt
resource ngun li, ti nguyn
resource partitioning (s) phn chia ngun ging
respiration (s) h hp, (s) th
respiration energy nng lng h hp
respiration rate cng quang hp h hp
respiratory centre trung khu h hp
respiratory chain chui h hp
respiratory chemoreceptor ho th quan h hp
respiratory exchange ratio tc h hp
respiratory heat nhit h hp
respiratory movement vn ng h hp
respiratory muscle c h hp
respiratory organs (c) c quan h hp
respiratory pigment sc t h hp
respiratory quotient h s h hp
respiratory rhythmicity nhp h hp
respiratory substrate c cht h hp
respiratory system h h hp
respiratory tract ng h hp
respiratory tree h phi
respiratory valve van h hp
respondant (s) p ng, tr li
responding cells t bo tr li, p li
response phn ng
response elements nguyn t phn ng p li
response latency (trng thi) n ca phn ng
restiform (c) phn ng
resting membrane potential in th mng ngh
resting nucleus nhn ngh
resting potential th nng tnh
resting spore bo t ngh, bo t ma ng
restitution nucleus nhn ti to
restriction gii hn
restriction and modification hn ch v thng bin
restriction endonuclease endonucleaza gii hn
restriction enzyme enzym gii hn
restriction endoglycosidases endoglycosidaza gii hn
restriction endonucleases endonucleaza gii hn
restriction enzyme enzym gii hn
296
restriction fragment on gii hn (do enzym gii hn ct ra)
restriction fragment length polymorphism (hin tng) a hnh chiu di
on gii hn
restriction fragment length polymorphism a hnh di cc on gii hn
restriction map bn gii hn
restriction mapping lp bn gii hn
restriction mapping phng php nh du im gii hn
restriction points in cell cycles im gii hn
restriction site im gii hn
restrictive temprature nhit gii hn
resupinate ln ngc
resveratrol resveratrol (tc nhn chng nm ly t thc vt)
rete mng li, li
rete Malpighii li Malpighiv
rete mirabile li mch k diu
rete mucosum li Malpighi
rete testis mng li tinh hon
retia (cc) mng li, li
reticular (thuc) li
reticular formation t chc li
reticulate thickening ho dy dng li
reticular tissue m li
reticulocytes t bo li, hng cu li
reticulodromous (c) li tnh mch
reticuloendothelial system h li-ni m
reticulopodium chn li
reticulum 1.d t ong 2.th li
retiform (c) dng li
retiform tissue m li
retina vng mc
retinal (thuc) vng mc
retinene tiu vng mc
retinoid x receptors (RXR) th quan retinoid X
retinoids retinoid (dn xut ca vitamin A)
retractile (thuc) co rt
retractor c co rt
retrices (cc) lng ui li hng
retricial (thuc) lng ui li hng
retrieval (s) ti hin (tr nh)
retrieval cue tc nhn ti hin
retrix lng ui li hng
retroactive inhibition c ch tc ng ngc
297
retrocerebral glands (cc) tuyn sau no
retroelements xem transposon
retrograde amnesia (chng) mt tr nh v sau
retrograde transport vn chuyn ngc
retropulsion s y li, s y ngc
retrovirus virut sao chp ngc
retrotransposon gen nhy ARN
retroviral vectors vect retrovirut
retrovirus retrovirut
retuse kha tai bo
revehent mang ngc li
reverse genetics di truyn hc ngc
reverse micelle (RM) micel o ngc
reverse mutation t bin nghch
reverse phase chromatography (RPC) sc l o pha
reverse potential in th i chiu
reverse transcriptase enzym phin m ngc
reverse transcriptase transcriptaza ngc
reverse transcription phin m ngc
reversed micelle micel o ngc
reversion (s) hi bin, t bin ngc
revolute cun ra, cun ngoi
reward system h thng b, h thng cng c
rexigenous to t gy
RFLP a hnh di cc on gii hn
rh rh (dng cho cc phn t ngi c to ra bng cng ngh ADN ti
t hp - Recombinant (r) human (h)
rhabdite th que
rhabdom th que
rhabdomeres on th que
rhachis trc, tr, mng, ng, thn ng, ct sng
rhamphotheca bao (m) sng
rhaphe sng non, g non, ng gia
Rheiformes b iu m
rheoreceptors c quan ng bn, th quan dng chy
rhesus blood group system h thng nhm mu rhesus
rhesus factor nhn t rhesus
rhesus monkey kh rhesus
rheumatic fever (bnh) thp khp (cp)
rheumatoid arthritis vim khp dng thp
rheumatoid factor yu t dng thp
rhinal (thuc) mi
298
rhinencephalon phn no khu gic
rhinocoele xoang mi
Rhizobaceae h Vi khun r
Rhizobium (bacteria) vi khun Rhizobium
rhizodermis v r, lp lng ht
rhizoid dng r, r gi
rhizome thn-r, r-b
rhizomorph si nm dng r
rhizophagous n r
Rhizopoda lp Trng chn r
rhizopodium chn-r, chn gi phn nhnh, chn gi dng r
rhizosphere vng r, bu r
rhizoremediation sa cha, khc phc bng Rhizobium
rhnarium mm, mi
Rho factor nhn t Rho
rhodamine rodamin
rhodophane cht du
Rhodophyceae nhm To
rhodopsin rodopsin
rhombencephalon no sau
rhopadium c quan ng bn
rhTNF nhn t hoi t khi u ti t hp ngi (recombinant human
Tumor Necrosis Factor)
Rhynchocephalia b u m
rhynchiphorous (c) m
rhynchocoel xoang vi
rhynchodont (c) rng m
Rhyniopsida lp Dng x
rhytidome v kh
rib xng sn
riboflavin riboflavin, lactoflavin, vitamin B
2

ribonucleic acid axit ribonucleic
ribose riboza
RI strains ni RI
RIA xt nghim min dch bng phng x (RadioImmunoAssay)
ribonuclease 1 gene
ribonuclease RNAse
ribonucleic acid Axit ribonucleic
ribonucleic acid (RNA)
ribose riboza
ribosomal adaptor
ribosomal DNA AND ribosom
299
ribosomal RNA (rRNA) ARN ribosom
ribosome ribosome
ribosome binding site im bm ribosom
riboswitches cng tc ribo (trong ARN thng tin)
ribozyme ribozym
ribulose ribuloza
ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase ribuloza 1,5-
biphosphat cacboxylaza oxygenaza
ribulose 1,5- carboxylase
ribulose bisphosphate ribuloza biphosphat
rice blast bnh la ho
richness phong ph
richness relationship quan h phong ph
ricin ricin (lectin gy cht t bo)
rickets bnh ci xng
rictal (thuc) l m, ca m
rictus l m, ca m
rigidity s cng , chng cng
rigor cng
rigor mortis cng xc
RIKEN vin nghin cu vt l v ho hc Nht Bn
rima khe, rnh, vt nt
rimate (c) khe, (c) rnh, (c) vt nt
rimiform (c) dng khe, (c) dng rnh
rimose (c) khe, (c) rnh, (c) vt nt
ring vng
ring counts vng m c
ring culture trng cy dng vng
ring gland tuyn vng
ringing (s) loi vng ngoi
ring-porous (c) l dng vng
ring-spot nt m l, nt kh
Ripe of fruit and seed chn qa v ht
RISC phc hp lm cm lng (bt hot) do ARN (RNA-Induced Silencing
Complex)
ritualization (s) thch nghi ha
rituximab rituximab (thuc khng th n dng cha thp khp)
RMD vit tt ca Rapid Microbial Detection
rn gene gen rn, (xem napole gene)
RNA ARN
RNA-binding domain of protein vng ARN lin kt vi protein
RNA-induced silencing complex phc hp bt hot do ARN gy ra
300
RNA interference (RNAi) (s) can thip ca ARN
RNA polymerase ARN polymeraza
RNA probes mu d ARN
RNA processing x l ARN (loi b intron)
RNA ribosome ARN ribosom (rARN)
RNA-synthesis tng hp ARN
RNA transcriptase transcriptaza ARN
RNA vectors vect ARN
RNAi ARNi
RNAp ARNp
RNAse ARNaza
RNAse 1 gene gen ARNaza 1
Robertsonian translocation chuyn on Robertson
Robustness of community sc kho ca qun x
rod th que, th gy
rod cell t bo hnh que
Rodentia b Gm nhm
rogue 1.cy di, cy thoi ho 2.nh cy di, nh cy thoi ho
role vai tr
rntgen rngen
rntgen equivalent man ng lng rngen sinh vt
rontgenology rngen hc
root 1.r 2.gc
root cap chp r
root hair lng ht, r t
root plate tm r, mu r
root primordium mm r
root pressure p lc r
root tuber r c
rooting compound hp cht kch thch mc r
rooting of cutting gim cnh
root-mean-square cn qun phng, trnh bnh bnh phng
rootstock thn r (ng)
rootworm su c r
Rorshach inkblot test trc nghim vt mc Rorshach
ROS xem Reactive Oxygen Species
Rosaceae h Hoa hng
Rose -Waaler test th nghim Rose-Waaler
rosemarinic acid axit rosemarinic
RosenmUllers organ c quan Rosenmuller
rosette th hoa th, dng hoa th
301
rosette plant cy dng hoa th
Rosidae phn lp Hoa hng, tng b Hoa hng
rostellum ca
rostral (thuc) m, chu
rostrate (thuc) m, chu
rostrum m, chu
rot (s) thi, (s) ra, hoi mc
rotate (c) dng vnh
Rotifera lp Trng bnh xe
rotor c xoay
rotula xng bnh ch
rough colony khun lc sn si
rough endoplasmic reticulum li ni cht ht, li ni cht th
rough ER li ni cht c ht
round dance ma vng trn
roundworm giun trn
Rous sarcoma sacom Rous
roving gene gen di ng
RPFA xem Rapid Protein Folding Assay
rps1c gene gen rps1c
rps1k gene gen rps1k
rps6 gene gen rps6
rps8 gene gen rps8
rRNA (ribosomal RNA) rARN (ARN ribosom)
r-selection chn lc r
R-strategist nh chin lc R
RTK xem Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
RT-PCR vit tt ca Real Time PCR
rubber cao su
Rubiaceae h C ph
rubisco enzym rubico
RuBisCO enzym ribulozodiphotphat cacboxilaza-oxidaza
rubitecan rubitecan (dc phm y li ung th tuyn tu)
RuBP carboxylase cacboxylaza RuBP
RuBPCase RuBPCaza
ruderal mc ni bi rc
rudiment c quan th s, mm c quan
RuDP RuDP Riboloza 1,5-bisphosphat
Ruffimis organs ( cc) c quan Riffimi
rufous nu
rugose (c) np nhn
rugulose d c
302
rumen d c
rumenic acid axit rumenic
ruminant ( thuc) nhai li // ng vt nhai li
rumination ( s) nhai li
runner thn b
runt disease bnh ci lympho bo
rupicolous sng trn , mc trn
russet vt thm, vt nhm, vt nu
rust bnh g st
rut 1. Ting gi ci, ting gi ng dc 2. ( thuc ) ng dc // giao cu
rutilant pht , pht vng
RXR th quan Retinoid X
303

S

s
1
mapping lp bn S
1

s
1
nuclease S
1
nucleaza (enzym thu phn ADN si n)
SAAND xem Selective Apoptotic Anti-Neoplastic Drug
sabuline mc trn ct
sabulose mc trn ct
sac bao, ti
saccadic eye movements ( cc ) chuyn ng trng mt, (cc) c ng lic
nhanh
saccate (c) dng ti
saccharobiose saccharobioza
Saccharomyces cerevisiae nm Saccharomyces cerevisiae
sacculate (c) ti nh
Saccule ti trn; ti nh
Sacculiform (c) dng ti nh, (c) dng bao nh
sacculus ti nh, ti trn
saccus ti phn
sacral ribs xng sn cng
sacral vertebrae ( cc) t sng cng
sacroiliac joint khp cng- chu
sacromere tit c, khc c
sacrum xng cng
sadism ( s) bo dm
sado-masochism (s) bo- kh dm
sa vit tt ca salicylic acid
SAFA vit tt ca Saturated Fatty Acids
SAGB vit tt ca Senior Advisory Group on Biotechnology
SAGE vit tt ca Serial Analysis of Gene Expression
sagittal dc gia, (thuc) trc dc gia
sagittal plane tm dng mi mc
sagittate (c) dng mi tn
Sahelian drought (nn ) hn hn Sahel
Salamander k ging
salicylic acid (sa) axit salicylic
Salientia tng b Lng c khng ui
saline soil t mn
salinity mui, mn
salinity tolerance tnh chu mn
304
saliva nc bt
salivary gland chromosome nhim sc th tuyn nc bt
salivary glands (cc) tuyn nc bt
salivary secretions s tit nc bt
salivatory centres trung khu nc bt
Salmonella ( vi khun) Salmonella
Salmonella enteritidis Salmonella enteritidis
Salmonella typhimurium Salmonella typhimurium
Salmoniformes b C hi
salpingian ( thuc) ng Eustachio, vi Fallopio
salpinx 1.ng dn phn 2. ng dn trng
salsuginous mc trn m ly nc mn
salt gland tuyn mui
salt marsh m ly ( nc) mn
salt tolerance tnh chu mui
saltation (s ) t bin nhy saltatorial nhy
saltatory ( ) nhy
saltatory conduction dn truyn nhy (cc)
saltigrade (s) nhy, bc nhy
salting out ta bng mui
SAM xem S-adenosylmethionine
samara qu (c) cnh
samariform (c) dng cnh
sam-k gene gen sam-k
sampling (s) ly mu
sampling distribution phn b mu vt
sampling error sai s (do) chn mu
sanctuary zone vng bo v
Sand dunes n ct, cn ct
sandwich method phng thc kp gia
sandwich technique k thut kiu bnh m kp ch
sanitary and phytosanitary (sps) agreement Hip nh v sinh v v sinh
thc vt
sanitary and phytosanitary (sps) measures cc bin php v sinh v v
sinh thc vt
sap nha (cy); dch
sap wood dc (g)
saponification ho x phng
saponims saponim
saponnins saponnin
saprobe sinh vt hoi sinh
saprogenous sng trn cht thi
saprophilous a cht thi ra
305
saprophyte thc vt hoi sinh
saprophytic (thuc) thc vt hoi sinh
saprotrophy (s) hoi sinh, i sng hoi sinh
SAR vit tt ca Systemic Acquired Resistance
SAR by NMR k thut SAR by NMR (to tng tc hot tnh cu trc -
Structure-Activity Relationship - bng cng hng t ht nhn - Nuclear
Magnetic Resonance)
sarcodic (c) dng nc, (c) dng tht
Sarcodina lp Trng chn r, lp Trng chn gi
sarcodous (c) nc, (c) tht
sarcoid (c) dng nc, (c) dng tht
sarcolemma mng c
sarcoma sarcoma, sarcom, sacom
sarcomas (cc) sarcoma, (cc) sarcom, (cc) sacom
sarcomata (cc) sarcoma, (cc) sarcom, (cc) sacom
sarcomere khc c, t c
sarcophagous n tht
sarcoplasmic reticulum li c tng, li nhc cht
Sariarelli Shwartzman phenomenon hin tng Sanarelli Shawartzman
sartorius c may
satellite v tinh, th km
Satellite cells t bo km, t bo v tinh
satellite DNA ADN v tinh
satiation s ngy
saturated fatty acids (SAFA) axit bo bo ho
saturation s bo ho
saturation point im bo ho
savanna ng c savan , trng c
saxicole sng trn , mc trn
saxitoxins saxitoxin
SBO du u tng (soybean oil)
scab 1. Vy nt 2. (bnh) nt vy
scabellum gc cnh
scaberulous sn si, (c) nt sn
scabrid sn si, x x; ng vy, (c) vy
scabrous sn si, (c ) nt sn
scaffold khung protein, li protein
scaffold/radial loop model m hnh vng li protein/ to tia
scale vy
scale bark 1. V (c) vy 2. V kh
scale leaf l (c) vy
scalene muscle c thang
306
scale-up m rng qui m
scaly bark v (c) vy
scandent (thuc) leo bm
scanning electron microscope knh hin vi in t qut
scanning transmission electron microscope knh hin vi in t truyn
qut
scanning tunneling electron microscopy knh hin vi in t ng qut
scansorial (thch nghi) leo tro
scape 1. Cn 2. Gc (ru)
scaphoid xng thuyn
Scaphopoda lp Chn thuyn
scapigenous (c) cn; (thuc) gc (ru)
scapula xng b
scapular (thuc) xng b
scapulars (cc) lng cnh
scarification (s) rch rnh, to rnh
scavengers vt n xc thi
scco2
scent gland tuyn x, tuyn thm
scent-marking (s) nh du bng mi
schedule of reinforcement lch trnh cng c
Schick test php th Schick
SCF vit tt ca Stem Cell growth Factor
schistocyte tm mu
schizocarp qu nt, qu n
schizocoel khoang nt, khoang tch lp
schizocoelic (thuc) khoang nt, khoang tch lp
schizogamy (tnh) phn tch c th
schizogenesis (s) sinh sn phn tnh, lit sinh
schizogenous (thuc) phn ct, nt ri, lit sinh
schizogony (tnh) sinh sn phn ct, (tnh) lit sinh
schizont th sinh sn phn ct, th lit sinh
schizophrenia tm thn phn lit
school (s) hp by, hp n
school phobia (chng) s n trng
schooling (s) hp by, hp n
Schwann cell t bo Schwann
sciatic (thuc) vng hng
scientific method phng php khoa hc
sciera mng cng, cng mc
scierified (b) ho cng
scierite th cng, mnh cng, gai xng, mnh xng
307
scierophyll l cng
scieroproteins (nhm) protein cng
scierosed (b) ho cng
scintillation camera camera nhp nhy
scintillation counter my m nhp nhy
scion cnh ghp, chi ghp, mm ghp
sciophyte thc vt a ti, thc vt a bng
sclere gai
sclereid t bo m cng ngn
sclereide t bo vch dy
sclerenchyma m cng, cng m
sclerenchyma cell t bo m cng
sclerosis (s) ha x cng, x v, ho licnin
sclerotic (thuc) mng cng, cng mc
sclerotic cell t bo cng
scierotin scleronin
sclerotium hch nm
scierotization (s) ho x cng, kt cng
sclerotized (b) ho cng
sclerotome th xng cng
SCN vit tt ca Soybean Cyst Nematodes
scobicular (c) dng mt
scobiform (c) dng mt ca
scoleces (cc) t u, (cc) t sn
scolecid (thuc) u sn
scoleciform (c) dng u sn
scolex t u, u sn
scolophore th cm gic dng thoi
scolopidia (cc) th cm gic dng chung
scolopidium th cm gic dng chung
scopa bn chi phn
scopophilia lon dc nhn
scorch ho rm, bng rm
Scorpionidea b B cp
scotoma 1.im ti, m im 2.vt ti
scotomata (cc) im ti, m im, (cc) vt ti
scotomization (s) m im ha
scotopia s thch ng nhn ti
SCP vit tt ca Single-Cell Protein
screening sng lc
scrobiculate (c) vt lm nh, (c) hc nh
308
scrobiculate (c) vt lm nh, (c) hc nh
scrobiculus vt lm nh, hc nh
Scrophulariaceae h Hoa mm ch
scrotal (thuc) bu
scrotum bu
scutate (thuc) vy (sng)
scute vy (sng)
scutellum mnh my, mnh thun
scyphistoma u trng dng chn
Scyphomedusae lp Sa
Scyphozoa lp Sa
sd1 gene gen sd1
SDA axit stearidonic (stearidonic acid)
SDM t bin nh hng im (site-directed mutagenesis)
SDS sulfat dodecyl natri (Sodium dodecyl sulfate)
sea bin
sea urchins cu gai
seach tm kim, vng thu hp
Sealily hu bin
search image hnh nh r sot, hnh nh tm kim
search time thi gian tm kim
searching efficiency hiu qu tm mi
seasonal movement di chuyn theo ma
seaweed to bin
sebaceous (c) b nhn, (c) b du
sebaceous cyst nang b
sebaceous gland tuyn nhn
sebiferous tit b nhn, tit b du
sebum b nhn, b du
secodont (c) rng ct
second ventricle no tht th hai, no tht bn
secondary body cavity khoang c th th sinh
secondary cell wall vch t bo th sinh
secondary constriction eo th cp
secondary compound hp cht bc hai
secondary consumer sinh vt tiu th bc hai, sinh vt tiu th th cp
secondary growth sinh trng th cp, sinh trng th sinh
secondary immune response p ng min dch ln hai
secondary law of thermodynamics nguyn l th hai nhit ng lc hc
secondary meristem m phn sinh th cp
secondary mesenchyme cells t bo trung m th cp
secondary messenger cht truyn tin cp hai
309
secondary metabolites (cc) cht chuyn ho th cp
secondary phloem libe th cp
secondary-process thinking qu trnh t duy th pht
secondary productivity nng sut th cp
secondary reinforcement cng c th cp
secondary structure cu trc bc hai
secondary substances (cc) cht ph, (cc) cht th cp
secondary succession din th th sinh
secondary thickening ho dy th cp
secondary wall vch th cp
secondary xylem m g th cp
secretion (s) tit, ch tit
secretor c th tit
secretory (thuc) tit, ch tit
secretory duct ng tit
secretory epithelia biu m tit
secretory phase pha tit
secretory piece mnh tit
secretory vesicle ti tit
secritin secritin
section 1.lt ct, mt ct 2.nhm
sectorial (thuc) ct, (c) dng nm
sectorial chimera th khm nm
secund mt pha, mt mt, mt bn
sedentary nh c, khng i ch
sediment core trm tch
seed ht, ging, ngun gc, nguyn nhn, s, tinh dch
seed bank ngn hng ht ging
seed leaf l mm, t dip
seed plant cy c ht, thc vt c ht
segment 1.t, on 2.on bo
segmental (thuc) phn t, phn on
segmental interchange trao i cho on nhim sc
sedimentary rock trm tch
sedimentation an accumulation (s) lng ng, kt lng
seedless" fruits qu "khng ht"
seed-specific promoter promot c hiu ht
segmental plates tm t
segmentation (s) phn t, chia t, phn ct, phn on, chia on
segmentation cavity khoang phn ct t, khoang phn ct
segmentation genes gen phn t
segregation (s) phn ly, phn tch
310
segregation of chromosome s tch nhim sc th
seismonasty (tnh) ng chn ng
Selachii b C nhm
selectable marker gene gen ch th (dng ) chn lc
selectins selectin
selection (s) chn lc
selection coefficient h s chn lc
selection pressure p lc chn lc
selective apoptotic anti-neoplastic drug thuc chng to u mi bng
chng trnh ci cht chn lc
selective estrogen effect hiu qu estrogen chn lc
selective estrogen receptor th quan estrogen chn lc
selective extinction tuyt chng chn lc
selective mating giao phi chn lc
selective permeability tnh thm chn lc
selective predation chn lc do vt d
selectively permeable mebrane mng thm chn lc
selector genes gen chn lc
selenodont (c) rng dng mc, (c) rng dng lim
selenocysteine selenocystein
self t, t thn
self-compatible t hp
self cure t cha tr, t iu tr, t cha bnh
self-digestion (s) t tiu
self differentiation s tu gii bit ho
self fertilization t th tinh
self incompatible t v giao, t khng hp
self sterile t bt th
self sterility (tnh) t bt th, (tnh) khng th tinh
self-thinning curve ng t ta tha (qun th)
sell v gip
semantic memory tr nh ng ngha
semantide phn t thng tin
self-assembling molecular machines b my phn t t lp rp
self-assembly (of a large molecular structure) (s) t lp rp (ca mt
cu trc phn t ln)
selfing (s) t phun, t phi
selfish DNA ADN t thn, ADN ch k
self-pollination (s) t th phn
sematic (thuc) tn hiu nguy him, bo nguy, cnh bo
semeiotic (thuc) triu chng
semen tinh dch
311
semicircular canals (cc) ng bn khuyn, (cc) ng na vng
semilunar valve van bn nguyt
seminal 1.(thuc) tinh dch 2.(thuc) ht ging 3.(thuc) mm
seminal receptacle ti nhn tinh, ti tip tinh
seminal roots (cc) r mm
seminal vesicle ti tinh
seminiferous cha tinh dch, sinh tinh dch
seminiferous tubules ng sinh tinh
semiochemical ho cht truyn tin
semiotics k hiu hc
semi-oviparous con khng hon
semipalmate x chn vt nng, x chn vt khng hon ton
semipermeable membrane mng bn thm
semiplacenta nhau khng rng,
semistreptostyly kiu khp bn ng xng vung-tu
semisynthetic catalytic antibody khng th xc tc bn tng hp
sempervirent thng xanh
senescence (s) lo ho, ho gi, gi ci
senescent lo suy, lo ho, gi ci
senile-degenerative disorders (cc) ri lon ca lo suy, (cc) ri lon
ca lo suy
senility (s) lo suy, gi ci
senior advisory group on biotechnology (SAGB) nhm t vn cao cp v
cng ngh sinh hc
sensation cm gic
sense (c) ngha (ni v mt si n ADN hoc ARN)
sense strand si c ngha, mch c ngha, mch m gc, mch thng tin
senses (cc) cm gic
sensiferous nhn cm
sensigerous nhn cm
sensilla (cc) vi gic quan, (cc) gic quan nh
sensillum v gic quan, gic quan nh
sensitive nhy cm, mn cm
sensitive period thi k mn cm, giai on nhy cm
sensitization (c) gy mn cm, (s) gy cm ng
sensorial (thuc) vng cm gic, vng nhn cm
sensorimotor development pht trin cm gic-vn ng
sensorimotor intelligence stage giai on tr tu cm gic-vn ng
sensorium vng cm gic, vng nhn cm
sensory (thuc) nhn cm, cm th, cm gic
sensory adaptation thch nghi cm gic
sensory aphasia mt cm gic
312
sensory deprivation tc ot cm gic, c ch cm xc
sensory ganglia hch giao cm
sensory information thng tin cm gic
sensory memory tr nh cm gic
sensory neuron t bo thn kinh th cm
sensory of afferent nervous system h thn kinh cm gic
sensory receptor th quan cm gic
sensory receptor th quan
sensory store kho cm gic
sepal l i
separation anxiety lo s chia ly
separation layer tng tch ra, tng rng
sepsis (s) nhim khun, nhim trng
septa (cc) vch, (cc) vch ngn
septal (thuc) vch
septal nuclei vch nhn
septate (c) vch
septate fibre si vch
septate fungi vch nm
septic shock chong nhim khun
septicidal nt vch, x vch, n vch, rch vch
septifragal tch ri vch, nt ri vch, x ri vch
septum vch, vch ngn
septum transversum vch ngang
sequence chui, trnh t, dy
sequence (of a DNA molecule) trnh t (ca phn t ADN)
sequence (of a protein molecule) trnh t (ca phn t protein)
sequence map bn trnh t
sequencing (s) xc nh trnh t
sequencing (of DNA molecules) gii trnh t (ca phn t ADN)
sequencing (of oligosaccharides) gii trnh t (ca cc oligosaccharid)
sequencing (of protein molecules) gii trnh t (ca phn t protein)
sequential induction model m hnh cm ng enzym chui
sequestered iron st cng ho
sequestrene cht cng ho, cht chelat ho
sequestrol iron st cng ho
sequon sequon (im bm ca ng trn phn t protein)
seral (thuc) h din th
seral stage chui din th
sere h din th
serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE) phn tch hng lot s biu
hin gen
313
serial homology tnh tng ng chui
serial learning hc thuc lng
serial recall hi tng nhc li
serial-position effect hiu ng v tr theo chui, hiu ng v tr thuc lng
serine serin
serine (ser) serin
SERM cht iu bin th quan bng estrogen chn lc (Selective Estrogen
Receptor Modulators)
seroconversion chuyn ho huyt thanh
serological determinants (cc) quyt nh khng nguyn huyt thanh
serological typing xc nh loi huyt thanh
serologist nh huyt thanh hc
serology huyt thanh hc
seronegative m tnh v huyt thanh
serophyte vi khun a huyt thanh
serosa mng thanh dch, thanh mc
serotaxonomy (s) phn loi bng huyt thanh
serotherapy liu php huyt thanh, huyt thanh tr liu
serotonin serotonin
serotypes kiu huyt thanh
serous (c) huyt thanh, thanh dch
serous membrane mng thanh dch, thanh mc
serrate (c) rng ca, x rng ca
serrulate (c) rng ca nh
sertory cells t bo sertory
serum serum, huyt thanh
serum albumin albumin huyt thanh
serum half life na tui th ca huyt thanh
serum immune response phn ng min dch ca huyt thanh
serum lifetime tui th ca huyt thanh
serum sickness bnh huyt thanh
serum therapy liu php huyt thanh, huyt thanh tr liu
servomechanisms c ch t ng
sesamoid xng vng
sessile khng cung, nh c
sessile organisms sinh vt bm y
set of chromosome tp nhim sc th
set point im dng
seta lng cng, cung bo t, ria, t cng
setaceous (c) lng cng, (c) t cng
setea lng cng, tia, cung bo t, t cng
setiferous (c) lng cng
314
setiform (c) dng lng cng
setigerous (c) lng cng, mang lng cng, (c) ria, mang ria
setose nhiu lng cng
setulose (c) lng t, (c) lng mm, (c) lng mn
severe combined immunodeficiency syndrome hi chng thiu ht min
dch phi hp trm trng
sex 1.gii tnh 2.xc nh gii tnh
sex cells (cc) t bo sinh dc
sex chromosomes nhim sc th gii tnh
sex determination xc nh gii tnh
sex differentiation (s) bit ho gii tnh
sex gland tuyn sinh dc
sex hormone hormon gii tnh
sex-limited character tnh trng b gii hn bi gii tnh
sex-linked lin kt gii tnh, ghp gii tnh
sex mosaic 1.th khm gii tnh 2.dng gii tnh trung gian, th lng
tnh
sex ratio t l gii tnh
sex reversal i gii tnh, chuyn ngc gii tnh
sex reversed individuals c th b bin i gii tnh
sex roles (cc) vai tr gii tnh
sex transformation bin i gii tnh, chuyn gii tnh
sexual (thuc) gii tnh
sexual behaviour tp tnh gii tnh, tp tnh sinh dc
sexual characteristics c tnh sinh l
sexual coloration nhum mu gii tnh
sexual conjugation tip hp hu tnh
sexual development s pht trin gii tnh
sexual differences phn bit gii tnh
sexual dimorphism (hin tng) lng hnh gii tnh
sexual organs (cc) c quan sinh dc
sexual reproduction sinh sn hu tnh
sexual selection chn lc hu tnh
Sezary syndrome hi chng Sezary
SFE tch chit dch siu ti hn (supercritical fluid extraction)
shade plant cy a bng, cy chu bng
shade tolerance tnh chu bng
shading (s) che bng
shadow species loi chu bng
shadowing technique k thut to bng, k thut m bng
shaft thn, trc, tr, cn, cung
shannon diversity index ch s a dng Shanon
315
shape dng
shape changes of cells s thay i hnh dng t bo
shaping (s) nh hnh
shear ct
sheath 1.bao 2.cnh cng 3.b 4.bao, v cng, mng cng
sheath of Schwann bao Schwann
sheep Dolly cu Dolly
shell gland tuyn v
shell ligament dy chng v
shell membranes of bird egg mng v ca trng chim
shell sac ti v
shell shock sc tai nn, sc nng
shellac nha cnh kin, senlac
shells v (thn mm) v cng, v gip
shick cell anemia t bo mu hnh lim
shielding (s) chn (phng x)
shikimic acid axit sikimic
shinbone 1.xng chy 2.t chy, t ng
Shine-Dalgarno sequence on Shine-Dalgarno
shock sc
shoot thn mm, thn chi
shoot system h chi
shoot-tip culture nui cy nh thn mm
short-day plant cy ngn ngy
short hairpin RNA ARN ngn hnh cp tc
short interfering RNA (siRNA)
short shoot thn chi ngn
short-sightedness cn th
short-term memory tr nh ngn hn
shotgun cloning method phng php tch dng bng sng sn
shotgun sequencing gii trnh t bng sng sn
shoulder girdle ai ngc
shRNA ARN hnh kp tc ngn (short hairpin RNA)
shrubland cy bi, sc sn xut s cp v sinh khi
shunt equation phng trnh ni
shunt pthway cch ni, phng thc ni
shunts nhnh ni
shuttle vector vect con thoi
Shwartzman reaction phn ng Shwartzman
sialic acid axt sialic
siblings anh ch em ng huyt, anh ch em rut
sibs anh ch em ng huyt, anh ch em rut
316
sickle cells t bo hnh lim
sid-1 protein protein SID-1 (c chc nng xuyn mng)
sieve area mt ry, vng ry
sieve element yu t ry
sieve plate a ry
sieve tube mch ry, mch libe
sieve tubu member mch ry
sievert sive
sighs th di
sigmoid flexure np un ch S
sign du hiu, du
sign stimulus (tc nhn) kch thch du hiu, (tc nhn) kch thch tn
hiu
signal peptides peptit bo hiu
signal sequences (cc) chui bo hiu
signal transducers and activators of transcription (STATS) cht truyn
tn hiu v hot ho phin m
signal transduction truyn tn hiu
signalling pht tn hiu
signaling molecule phn t (pht) tn hiu
signaling protein protein (pht) tn hiu
significance mc tin cy
silencing (s) cm (ni v gen khng hot ng)
silent mutation t bin cm
silicole a silic, a t giu silic
siliqua qu gic di, qa ci di
silique qu gic di, qa ci di
silk t
Silurian k Silua
Siluriformes b C tr
simian virus 40 virut kh 40
similarity coefficient h s ng u
simple n, n gin
simple cells n bo
simple diffusion khuych tn n gin
simple fruit qu n
simple leaf l n
simple pit l n
simple protein protein n gin
simple sequence DNA AND c trnh t n gin
simple sequence repeat (ssr) DNA marker technique k thut ch th
ADN (gm) cc on lp n gin
317
simple sequence repeat (SSR) genetic markers ch th di truyn (gm)
cc on lp n gin
Simpson diversity index ch s a dng Simson
simulate gi dng
simulation (s) gi dng
simulation by computer m phng bng my tnh
single-cell protein protein n bo
single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPS) a hnh n nucleotid
single-stranded DNA ADN si n
single-walled carbon nanotubes ng nano carbon vch n
sinistrorse quay tri, cun tri
sink ni cn, sc cha
sinuate 1.(c) mp l rng ca 2.(c) hnh sin, un ln, ln sng
sinus xoang,
sinus arrhythmia xoang
Sinus venosus xoang tnh mch
sinusoid xoang mao mch
siphon ng ht, siphon
siphonaceous (c) hnh ng
Slphonaptera b B cht
siphonate (c) ng ht, siphon
siphoneous (c) hnh ng
siphonogamy (tnh) th tinh qua ng phn
siphonostele trung tr rng, thn mch rng
siphuncle ng ht nh, siphon nh
siphunculate (c) ng ht nh, (c) siphon nh
Sipunculida ngnh Giun vi
sir2 gene gen sir2
Sirenia b B bin
siRNA ARN nhiu ngn (Short Interfering RNA)
sirT1 gene gen sirT1 (iu bin thng tin cm - Silent Information
Regulator 1)
sirtuins xem sirT1 gene
sister cell t bo ch em
sister chromatids nhim sc t ch em
sister nucleus nhn ch em
sister-chromatid exchange trao i nhim sc t ch em
site-directed mutagenesis Gy t bin nh hng im
site-directed mutagenesis (sdm) Gy t bin nh hng im
site mutation t bin im Xem Gene mutation
Site of Special Scientific Interest a im c tm quan trng khoa hc
c bit, a im thu ht ch c bit v khoa hc
site-specific mutagenesis gy t bin im c hiu
318
sitostanol sitostanol (este bt ngun t sitosterol)
sitosterol xem sitostanol
size-exclusion chromatography (php) sc k phn loi theo kch c
Sjgrens disease bnh Sjgren
sk c cht k (substance k)
skeletal (thuc) b xng
skeletal muscle c vn
skeleton b xng
skeletagenous (c tnh cht) to b xng
skiagram phim X quang, nh X quang
skiagraph phim X quang, nh X quang
skin da
skin dose liu trn da
skin sensitizing antibody khng th gy mn cm da
skin test th nghim da
Skinner box lng Skinner
skull xng s, s
slavery (s) n l, cnh n l
sleep ng, gic ng
sleep apnoea syndrome hi chng ngng th lc ng
sleep movement vn ng ng
sleeping sickness ng do say
slice lt ct
Sliding filament model m hnh si trt
sliding growth mc ph, mc ci,
slime cht nht
slime mould nm nhy
slime plug nt nhy
slough xc
slow-reacting substance cht phn ng chm
slow virus virut chm
slow-wave sleep gic ng su, gic ng sng chm
small interfering RNA ARN nhiu nh
small intestine rut non
smal nuclear ribonucleoprotein ribonucleprotein nhn con
small nuclear RNA ARN nhn nh
small pole organic molecules phn t hu c nh c cc
small RNA ARN nh
small ubiquitin-related modifier tc nhn sa i lin quan ubiquitin nh
smallpox (bnh) u ma
smallpox vaccination chng u
smegma ba sinh dc
319
smell mi
smooth colony khun lc nhn
smooth endoplasmic reticulum li ni cht trn, li ni cht nhn
smooth muscle c trn
smoothened c lm trn, c lm nhn
smut bnh nm than
snails c sn
sneeze s ht hi
SNP vit tt ca Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms
snp chip chip SNP
snp map bn SNP
snp markers ch th SNP
snRNP ribonucleoprotein nh trong nhn (small nuclear ribonucleoproteins)
social cohension hypothesis for dispersal gi thuyt lin kt x hi cho
s pht tn
social facilitation hnh ng gy ly, tp tnh gy ly bt buc
social learning theory thuyt tp quen x hi
social organization t chc x hi
social parasitism k sinh x hi
social perception nhn thc (v) x hi, hiu bit (v) x hi
social phobia (chng) s x hi
social psychology tm l hc x hi
social symbiosis cng sinh x hi
socialization (s) x hi ho
society tiu qun x
SOD vit tt ca SuperOxide Dismutase
sodium natri
sodium dodecyl sulfate sulfat dodecyl natri
sodium lauryl sulfate sulfat lauryl natri
sodium-potassium pump bm Na-K
soft commissure mp ni mnh
soft laser desorption (phng php) y ri laze nh
soft palate vm ming mm
soft radiation phng x vm ming mm
soft rot thi nhn
soft wood g mm, g khng mch
soil-acting herbicide cht dit c thng qua t
soil-flora khu h thc vt t
soil structure cu trc t
soil texture kt cu t
Solanaceae h C
solanine solanin
320
solar to tia, to trn
solar energy nng lng mt tri
solar plexus m ri to tia
solar radiation bc x mt tri
soldier kin lnh, mi qun
soldiers heart (hi chng) tri tim ngi lnh
solenocyte t bo ng, t bo ngn la
solenoid model mu cun xon
solid support gi th rn chc
solid-phase synthesis tng hp pha rn
soligenous sinh mui khong
solitaria phase pha n c
soluble cd4 cd4 ho tan
soluble complex phc hp ho tan
soluble fiber si ho tan
solute cht tan
solute potential th ho tan
solution dung dch, s ho tan, s gii p, thuc nc
solvent dung mi, cht dung mi
soma phn sinh dng, soma
somaclonal variation bin d dng soma
somata (cc) soma, phn sinh dng
somata pore kh khng
somatacrin somatacrin
somatic (thuc) soma, phn sinh dng
somatic cell t bo soma, t bo sinh dng, t bo thn
somatic cell hybrid th lai t bo soma, t bo soma lai
somatic crossover s trao i cho soma
somatic doubling lng bi ho soma, nhn i soma
somatic hybridization (s) lai soma
somatic layer lp sinh dng
somatic mutation t bin soma
somatic nervous system h thn kinh sinh dng
somatic pairing ghp i soma
somatic variants (cc) th bin d soma
somatoblast nguyn bo soma, nguyn bo sinh dng
somatoform disorder ri lon soma, ri lon c th
somatogenic pht sinh t t bo soma
somatomedins somatomedin
somatopleural (thuc) l vch thn, l thnh
somatopleure l thnh, l vch
321
somatosensory neurons nron xc gic
somatostatin somatostatin
somatostatin somatostatin
somatotropic cells t bo tuyn yn
somatotropin somatotropin
somatotropism (tnh) hng soma
somatotype theory thuyt kiu thn
somnambulism chng min hnh
sonic hedgehog protein (SHH) xem hedgehog protein
sornite t thn
sorus 1.cm bo t 2. bo t
sos protein protein SOS
sos repair system h thng sa cha SOS
sos response (in Escherichia coli bacteria) phn ng SOS ( vi khun
E.coli)
SOS1 gene gen SOS1
sotenostele trung tr ng
source strength cng ngun
Southern blot (php) thm tch Southern
Southern blot analysis phn tch bng thm tch Southern
Southern blotting (php) thm tch Southern
Southern corn rootworm su c r ng phng bc
Southern hemisphere bn cu pha Nam
sowing density mt reo ht
soy protein protein u tng
soybean aphid rp u tng
soybean cyst nematodes (SCN) giun trn nang u tng
soybean meal thc n u tng
soybean oil du u tng
soybean plant cy u tng
SP c xht P (substance P)
SP-1 protein SP-1
space constant khong cch khng i
space parasite vt k sinh khng gian, vt k sinh khong trng
spadiceous (c) bng mo
spadiciform (c) dng bng mo
spadicose (c) bng mo
spadix bng mo
spasm (s) co cng, (c) co tht
spasmodic co cng, co tht
spathe mo
spatial patterns c trng khng gian
322
spatial summation (s) cng (trong) khng gian
spatial tone m cng hng
spatula mnh c, mu nc c
spawn 1. trng, phng tinh 2.si nm
specialist c th chuyn ho
specialist species loi chuyn ho
speciation (s) hnh thnh loi
species loi
species diversity (s) a dng loi
species richness phong ph loi
species selection (s) chn lc loi
species specific c th loi
specieslarea curve ng cong loi, din tch
specific c hiu
specific activity hot tnh c hiu
specific character tnh trng c trng
specific dynamic action tc ng ng thi c bit
specific heat nhit dung ring
specific name tn loi
specificity (tnh) c hiu
spectrin spectrin
spectrophotometer my o quang ph
spelaeology hang ng hc
speleology hang ng hc
sperm tinh trng
sperm cell tinh bo, t bo tinh
spermaceti sp c nh tng, sp c voi
spermaduct ng dn tinh, tinh qun
spermagonium ti cha tinh, tinh t kh
spermary tinh hon , ti phn, ti giao c, hng kh
spermatheca ti nhn tinh, ti tip tinh
spermatic (thuc) tinh trng, tinh hon
spermatid tinh t, tiu tinh trng
spermatoblast tinh t
spermatocyte tinh bo, t bo tinh
spermatogenesis (s) sinh tinh trng
spermatophore ti cha tinh, bao cha tinh
Spermatophyta ngnh Thc vt c ht, ngnh Thc vt hoa hin
spermatozoa (cc) tinh trng
spermatozoid tinh t ng
spermatozoon tinh trng
spermiducal (thuc) ng dn tinh, tinh qun
323
spermiducal glands (cc) tuyn ng dn tinh, tuyn tinh qun
spermiduct ng dn tinh, tinh qun
spermiogenesis s pht trin tinh trng
spermogonium ti cha tinh, tinh t kh
spermotheca ti nhn tinh, ti tip tinh
sphagnicolous sng m ly ru nc
Sphagnum chi Ru nc
S phase pha S
Sphenisciformes b Chim cnh ct
Sphenodon ging Thn ln, rng nm
sphenoidal (c) dng nm
Sphenopsida lp Thp bt, lp L nm
Sphenophyllales b L nm
spherosome th cu
sphincter c tht
sphingomyelin sphingomyelln
sphingosine sphingosine
sphygmus mch
spicate 1.(c) mu nhn 2.(c) dng ca
spicular gai nh, th kim
spiculate (c) gai nh, (c) th kim
spicule gai nh, th kim
spiculiferous (thuc) gai nh, (thuc) th kim
spiculiform (c) dng gai nh, (c) dng kim
spiculum 1.gai nh 2.li no
spike bng
spikelet bng nh, bng cht, bng nhnh, bng k
spina gai
spinal (thuc) ct sng, (thuc) dy sng, tu sng, (thuc) gai sng
spinal canal ng tu sng
spinal cord tu sng
spinal nerves thn kinh tu sng
spinal reflex phn x tu sng
spinal shock chong tu sng
spinate (c) gai
spindle (th) thoi
spindle fibre si thoi
spine 1.gai 2.tia vy 3.g
spiniform (c) dng gai
spinneret v t
spinning glands tuyn t
spinocerebellar tracts ng no tu
324
spinosad spinosad (thuc tr su t vi khun Saccaropolyspora)
spinose (c) gai
spinosyns spinosyn (thuc tr su t vi khun Saccaropolyspora spinosa)
spinous (c) gai
spinous process 1.mu gai, mm gai 2.mu thn kinh
spinule gai nh, ngnh nh
spiny vesicle ti gai
spiracle 1.l th 2.khe mang 3.khe mang ngoi 4.l mi ngoi
spiracular (thuc) l th, khe mang, khe mang ngoi (c) l mi ngoi
spiraculate (c)l th, khe mang,(c) khe mang ngoi, (c) l mi ngoi
spiraculiform (c) dngl th, (c) dng khe mang,(c) dng khe mang
ngoi (c) dng l mi ngoi
spiral th xon, si xon, vng xon
spiral cleavage (s) phn ct xon
spiral ganglion hch xon
spiral valve van xon
spirillum khun xon
spirochaetes khun xon
splanchnic (thuc) tng
splanchnic ciculation vng tun hon tng
splanchnocoel khoang tng, xoang tng
splanchnopleural (thuc) l tng
splanchnopleure l tng
spleen lch, l lch, t
splenomegaly (chng) to lch, ph i lch
splice forms (cc) dng ghp ni
splice variants (cc) bin th ghp ni
spliceosomes (cc) th ghp ni
splicing (s) tch intron (ghp exon)
splicing (of protein molecule) (s) tch intein (ghp extein)
splicing junctions im ni (cc exon)
split brain no tch ri
SPM (php) soi hin vi (bng cch) qut mu (scanning probe microscopy)
spodogram nh than
spondyl t sng
spondylous (c) t sng
sponge lp Bt bin
spongin cht bt bin
spongioblasts nguyn bo thn kinh m
spongy layer lp xp
spongy-mesophyll m tht l xp
spongy-parenchyma nhu m xp
325
spongy-tissue m mm xp
spontaneous assembly (s) lp rp ngu nhin
spontaneous behaviour tp tnh t pht, tp tnh ngu nhin
spontaneous generation th h t sinh, pht sinh t pht
spontaneous recovery t hi phc, hi phc ngu nhin
spontaneous remission t bnh phc
sporangium ti bo t, bo t nang
spore bo t
spore mother cell t bo m bo t
spore print vt bo t
sporocarp qu bo t
sporocyst kn bo t, bo xc
sporocyte t bo m bo t
sporogenesis (s) pht sinh bo t, hnh thnh bo t
sporogenous (thuc) sinh bo t, mang bo t
sporogenous layer tng pht sinh bo t
sporogonium th sinh bo t v tnh
sporogony (s) pht sinh bo t, hnh thnh bo t
sporont giai on t bo giao t
sporophore cung bo t, bo t bnh
sporophyll l bo t, bo t dip
sporophyte th bo t, thc vt bo t
sporopollenin sporopollenin, cht v bo t-phn
Sporozoa lp Trng bo t
sporozoite t bo t, ht bo t
sport (s) t bin sinh dng,
sporulation (s) sinh bo t, hnh thnh bo t
SPR cng hng plasmon b mt (cng ngh xt nghim - Surface
Plasmon Resonance )
sprain (s) bong gn
spray cnh nh, bi nc, bnh bm nc
spread (s) pht tn, lan to, lan truyn
spreading agent tc nhn pht tn
spring wood (vng) g xun
SPS hip nh v tiu chun v sinh v v sinh thc vt ca WTO (Sanitary and
Phytosanitary Standards Agreement of the WTO)
spur 1.ca 2.chi ngn
spuriae lng v gi, lng vy, lng cng
squalamine squalamin
squalene
squama vy
Squamata b Thn ln
326
squamiform (c) dng vy
squamous epithelium biu m vy
squamule vy nh
squamulose (c) vy nh
squarrose dng ln, x ln, si ln,
squash p, nn
squint tt lc mt
S-R theory thuyt kch thch phn ng
SRB vit tt ca Sulfate Reducing Bacterium
ssDNA ssADN (ADN si n)
SSR on lp trnh t n gin (Simple Sequence Repeat)
ssRNA ssARN (ARN si n)
stabilate qun th n nh
stability () n nh, (tnh) n nh, () bn vng, (tnh) bn vng
stabilizing selection chn lc bnh n, chn lc lm n nh
stable equilibrium cn bng n nh
stable limit cycle chu k gii hn n nh
stable states trng thi n nh
stacchyose stacchyoza (loi oligosaccharid u tng)
stachyose xem stacchyose
"stacked" genes gen ln
stading crop biomass sinh khi thu hoch
stadium tui la
stag-headed (b) cht cnh ngn
stagnicolous sng nc t, sng nc ng
stage micrometer trc vi k bn trt
staggered cuts (cc) vt ct xen k, (cc) vt ct lch nhau
staling (s) nh tr
stamen nh
staminal (thuc) nh
staminate (c) nh
staminode nh lp, nh thui
stand l rng trng, l cy trng
standard deviation lch chun, lch qun phng
standard error sai s chun
standard normal distribution phn phi chun tc chun
standing crop sn lng nh k, tng thu hoch tiu chun
standing-off dose liu phi trnh xa
stanol ester este stanol
stanol fatty acid esters este axit bo stanol
stapes xng bn p
Staphylococcus t cu khun
327
star-shaped (c) dng sao
starch tinh bt
starch fungi tinh bt nm
starch grain ht tinh bt
starch plant cy (c) tinh bt
starch sheath bao tinh bt
start codon codon khi u
startle colours mu gy sng st, mu gy kinh ngc
startpoint im khi u
startpoint of transcription im khi u phin m
starvation (s) i
stasis (s) ngng sinh trng
STATS vit tt ca Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription
state-dependent learning tp quen ph thuc trng thi
state-dependent memory tr nh phc hi trng thi
statenchyma m cha si thng bng
static life tables bng sng tnh
statistic s liu thng k
statocyst 1.ti thng bng 2.nang thng bng
statolith 1.thch nh, si tai 2.si thng bng
steapsin steapin
stearate (stearic acid) stearat (axit stearic)
stearic acid axit stearic
stearidonate stearidonat
stearidonic acid axit stearidonic
stearoyl-acp desaturase desaturaza stearoyl-acp
stele tr, trung tr, tr gia
stellate (c) dng sao
stellate cells t bo hnh sao
stellate hair tc ch ngn
stem thn, cng trc
stem-and-leaf plot s thn v l
stem cell t bo ngun, t bo gc
stem cell growth factor (SCF) nhn t sinh trng t bo gc
stem cells t bo gc
stem cell one t bo gc s 1 (t sinh ra tt c cc t bo ca h min dch)
stem succulent thc vt thn mng
stenohaline thch nghi mn kp
stenophyllous (c) l kp
stenopodium chn kp
steppes tho nguyn
stereo-isomer cht ng phn lp th
328
stereocilia lng tit cng
stereoisomers cht ng phn lp th
stereoissomer ng ng
stereokinesis (tnh) ng kch thch, (tnh) ng tip xc
stereome m cng, cng m
stereome cylinder tr m cng, tr cng m
stereospondylous (c) ct sng gn lin
stereospondyly ct sng gn lin
stereotactic ng theo tip xc th rn
stereotaxis (tnh) ng theo tip xc th rn
stereotyped behaviour tp tnh nh hnh, tp tnh rp khun
steric hindrance tr ngi khng gian
sterile 1.thui, lp, bt th, bt dc, khng sinh sn, v sinh 2.tit trng
sterile (environment) tit trng (mi trng)
sterile (organism) bt th (sinh vt)
sterile flower 1.hoa thui, hoa bt th 2.hoa c
sterile glume my lp
sterilization 1.(s) thin, hon, gy v sinh, gy bt lc 2. kh trng,
tit trng
sterilization kh trng, lm cho bt th
sternal (thuc) xng c, mnh c
sternebrae (cc) t ngc, (cc) t c
sternum 1.mnh c 2.xng c, m c
steroid steroid
steroid hormones hormon steroit
steroid receptor th quan steroid
steroid regulated genes (cc) gen iu chnh bi steroit
steroid response elements nhn t p ng steroid
sterols sterol
sticky ends (cc) u dnh, xem thm cohesive ends
stigma 1.im mt 2.nm nhu 3.l th 4.khe mang 5.mt cch
stigmasterol stigmasterol
stigmata (cc) im mt, (cc) nm nhu, (cc) l th, (cc) khe mang,
(cc) mt cch
stilt-root r bnh
stimulus cht kch thch, tc nhn kch thch
stimulus control kim sot kch thch
stimulus filter chn lc kch thch
stimulus generalization khi qut ho kch thch
stimulus-response theory thuyt kch thch phn ng
stimulus threshold ngng kch thch
sting 1.ngi (t) 2.mng , ngi
329
stinging hair lng nga, lng c
stipe cung
stipes cung mt, cung
stipiform (c) dng cung mt
stipitate (c) cung, (c) cung mt
stipites (cc) cung, (cc) cung mt
stipular trace mch l km
stipule l km
STM knh hin vi qut to ng hm (Scanning Tunneling Microscope)
stochastic ngu hp, ngu nhin
stock 1.gc ghp 2.vt liu gc, nguyn liu gc
stolon 1.thn b, thn b 2.thn hnh cung 3.thn b ngm 4.r sinh
dc
stolonate (c) thn b, thn b, (c) thn hnh cung, (c) thn b ngm,
(c) r sinh dc
stoma l, kh khng, l kh
stomach d dy
stomach insecticide thuc dit cn trng qua d dy
stomachic (thuc) d dy
stomata (cc) l, (cc) kh khng, (cc) l kh
stomatal (thuc) l, kh khng, l kh
stomatal complex phc h ming
stomatal open-closed mechanism c ch ng m kh khng
stomatal pores l kh
stomate (c) l, (c) kh khng, (c) l kh
stomates (cc) l, (cc) l kh, (cc) kh khng
stomatiferous (c) l kh, (c) kh khng
stomatogastric (thuc) ming d dy
stomatose (c) l, (c) l kh, (c) kh khng
stomatous (c) l, (c) l kh, (c) kh khng
stomium dy t bo n
stomodaeal (thuc) ng ming
stone cell t bo thch bo
stoneworts b To bnh xe
stool gc n mc chi, chi gc
stop codon codon kt thc, n v m kt thc
stop transfer sequence trnh t dch m kt thc
storage proteins protein d tr
storied (c) phn tng, (c) phn lp
storied cork lc b nhiu tng
STR markers ch th STR
330
strabiscus tt lc mt
strain dng, ni, chng
stranger anxiety (chng) s ngi l
stratification (s) phn tng, phn lp
stratified (c) phn tng
stratified epithelium biu m tng
stratiform (c) dng tng, (c) dng lp
stratose (c) tng, kt tng
stratum tng, lp
stratum corneum lp sng
stratum germinativum lp mm
stratum granulosum lp ht
stratum lucidum lp sng
stratum Malpighi lp Malpighi
streak di, sc, vn
stream dng, lung, sui, qu trnh
streaming (s) chy
streptavidin streptavidin
streptococcus lin cu khun
streptomycin streptomycin
streptostyly kiu khp ng xng vung-vy
stress tm trng cng thng
stress fibres b si cng
stress proteins protein gy cng thng
stress response proteins protein phn ng vi cng thng
stress responsive proteins protein phn ng vi cng thng
stretch reflect phn x dui
stria 1.np nhn 2.di, sc, vn, vch
stria medullaris vn hnh
striate cortex v c vn
striated muscle c vn
striation h di, h sc, h vn, h vch
strict aerobe sinh vt hiu kh nghim ngt
stridulating organs c quan pht m
stridulation (s) c st inh tai
Strigiformes b C
strigose (c) dng lng cng v dng, (c) ria cng v dng
stripe di, sc
striped muscle c vn
strobila 1,th phn on nhiu a 2.chui t sn
strobilaceous (thuc) th chn, th nn
331
strobile th phn on nhiu a, chui t sn
strobiliferous (c) th chn
strobilization 1.(s) to thnh th phn on nhiu a 2.(s) to thnh
chui t sn
strobiloid (c) dng chn
strobilus 1.l bo t dng nn, nn thng 2.hoa t nn
stroke s va mch mu
stroke volume th tch mch va
stroma 1.cht nn, c cht, th li 2.khi m nm 3.khung mng, m

stroma lamellae (cc) tm cht nn, (cc) tm c cht (lc lp)
stromata (cc) cht nn, (cc) c cht, (cc) th li, (cc) khung mng,
(cc) m
stromate (c) cht nn, (c) c cht, (c) khung mng, (c) m
stromatic (thuc) cht nn, c cht, th li,khung mng, m
stromatiform (c) dng cht nn, (c) dng c cht, (c) dng khung
mng, (c) dng m
stromatoid (c) dng cht nn, (c) dng c cht, (c) dng khung
mng, (c) dng m
stromatolites stromatolit , cu trc to tng
stromatous (c) cht nn,(c) c cht, (c) khung mng, (c) m
stromelysin (mmp-3) stromelysin (mmp-3)
strophic movement vn ng xon cun, vn ng xon vn
strophiole mng (ht)
strophism (s) xon cun, xon vn
structural (thuc) cu trc
structural biology sinh hc cu trc
structural colours mu cu trc
structural diversity of plant a dng cu trc ca cy
structural formul cng thc cu to
structural gene gen cu trc
structural genomics h gen hc cu trc
structural proteomics protein hc cu trc
structure-activity models m hnh cu trc-hot tnh
Struthioniformes b iu
sts sulfonylurea (herbicide)-tolerant soybeans u tng chu
sulfonylurea (thuc tr c)
stubble gc roi
stuffer fragment on nhi (xem thm polystuffer)
stx c t ging Shiga (Shiga-like toxins)
style vi nhu
stylet trm nh, gai nh, lng cng nh
styliform (c) dng trm, (c) dng gai
332
stylopodium 1.gc vi nhu 2.t hng
subception nhn thc di ngng
subchelate (c) vut bt mi
subclass phn lp
subclavian di n
subclavian artery ng mch di n
subclimax giai on trc cao nh
subconscious (thuc) tim thc
subcortical di v
subculture (s) cy truyn
subcutaneous di da
subdorsal di lng
suberin suberin, cht bn, cht lie
suberin lamella tng lc b, phin lc b, phin suberin
suberization (s) ha bn, ho lie, ho sube
subgenital (thuc) di c quan sinh dc
subgenual organ c quan di th gi
subimaginal (thuc) giai on gn thnh trng
subimago giai on gn thnh trng
sublimation (s) thng hoa
subliminal perception nhn thc di ngng
sublingua ca di li
subligual glands tuyn di li
sublittoral plant thc vt vng di triu, thc vt vng ven b
sublittoral zone vng di triu, vng cn triu, vng ven b
submandibular gland tuyn di hm
submaxillary di hm di
submucosal plexus m ri di lp mng nhy
subset tiu qun th, b nh
subsidiary cell t bo ph, t bo km, tr bo
subspecies loi ph
substance c cht
substantia cht , vt cht
substantia nigra cht xm
substantial equivalence (s) tng ng c cht
substantially equivalent tng ng c cht
substantive variation bin i cht lng
substitutable resources ti nguyn thay th
substitution vector vect thay th
substrata cht nn
substrate 1.cht nn, c cht 2.gi bm, th bm, gi th
substrate adhesion molecules phn t km hm c cht
333
substrate c cht
substrate level phosphorylation phosphoryl ha mc c cht
subtectal 1.di mi 2.xng s
subtend nm k di, nm ngay cnh di
subthalamic nucleus nhn vng di i
subtratum gi bm, th bm, gi th
subulate (c) dng l la, (c) dng di
succession din th
succise (b) ct ct, (b) cht ct, (b) b ct
succulent mng dch, mng nc, mng nha
succus entericus dch rut
sucker 1.chi r bt thn 2.gic bm, gic ht, gic mt
sucrase sucraza
sucrose sucroza
sucrose gradient sucroza gradien
suction pressure p lc ht
suctorial cun vo, ht vo, (thuc) gic ht
suctorial mouthparts phn ph ming kiu ht
sudden death syndrome hi chng t t
sudoriferous (c) m hi, thot m hi, m hi
sudorifrrous gland tuyn m hi
sudoriparous chy m hi, ra m hi
sugar ng
sugar fungi nm ng
sugar molecules (cc) phn t ng
sugar plant cy (c) ng
suicide genes (cc) gen t st
suifructescent (c) cy bi thp
suifruticose (c) cy bi thp
sulci khe, rnh
sulcus khe, rnh
sulfate reducing bacterium vi khun kh sulfat
sulforaphane sulforaphan
sulfosate sulfosat
sulphur lu hunh
sulphur bacteria vi khun a lu hunh
sulphuric acid axit sunphuric
summer annual cy mt nm v h
summer egg trng ma h
summer wood g ma h
SUMO protein sa i nh lin quan vi Ubiquitin (Small Ubiquitin-
Related Modifier)
334
sun plant cy a nng
superantigens siu khng nguyn
superciliary (thuc) lng my, trn mt
supercoiling siu xon
supercritical carbon dioxide dioxid carbon siu hn
supercritical fluid dch lng siu hn
superego ci siu ti, ci siu k, ci siu ng
superficial cleavage phn ct b mt
superior trn
superior vena cava tnh mch ch trn
superior vestibular nucleus nhn tin nh trn
supernormal stimulus kch thch vt chun
supernumary chromosomes nhim sc th tha
superovulation (s) rng trng nhiu ln, rng trng qu mc
superoxide anion superoxit anion
superstitious behaviour in animals tp tnh cng c lin hip ng vt
supinate (thuc) quay nga
supination (s) quay nga, nga bn tay
supinator c quay nga, c nga bn tay
supplemental (c) b sung, (c) thm vo, di ra
superoxide dismutase (sod) dismutaza superoxid
superparamagnetic nanoparticles (cc) ht nano thun t
supplementary (c) b sung, (c) thm vo, di ra
supplementary motor area vng ph vn ng
supply point im cp
supporting cells t bo tr
suppressed thiu, khng y
suppression 1.(s) c ch 2.d tt thiu, (s) thiu
suppressor cell t bo c ch
suppressor gen c ch
suppressor gene gen c ch
suppressor mutation t bin c ch
suppressor T cells (cc) t bo T c ch
suppressor T cell factor nhn t t bo T c ch
supradorsal trn lng
supramolecular assembly (s) lp rp trn mc phn t
supra-occipital xng trn chm
suprarenal trn thn, thng thn
suprarenal body tuyn thng thn
suprarenal gland tuyn thng thn
supraspinal control of muvements s iu khin vn ng ct sng
surface area vng b mt
335
surface plasmons plasmon b mt
surface plasmon resonance (SPR) cng hng plasmon b mt
surface tension sc cng b mt
surfactant cht hot dch
surround inhibition s c ch ca mi trng
survival (s) sng st, thot nn, thot cht
survival curve ng cong sng st
survivorship curve ng cong d sng st, ng cong sinh tn
suspension culture nui cy huyn ph
suspension feeder ng vt n lc
suspensor dy treo, cung phi
suspensor of plant embryo dy cheo, cung phi thc vt
suspensorium sng mng hm
suspensory (thuc) sng mng hm, nng , treo
susplus yield model m hnh thu hoch thm
sustainable agriculture nng nghip bn vng
sustainable development pht trin bn vng
sustentacular cells t bo
sutural (thuc) ng ni, ng khp, (thuc) khp ni
suture ng ni, ng khp
swallowing hng, nut
swamp m ly, sc sn xut s cp v sinh khi
swarm n, by
swarm cell t bo di ng
swarmer bo t di ng
sweat m hi, s chy m hi
sweating s m hi
swim bladder bong bng
swimmerets (cc) tm bi
switch plant cy thn quang hp l vy
switch proteins protein chuyn i, protein cng tc
switch region vng chuyn i
switching (on/off) of genes bt-tt gen
SWNT ng nano carbon n v (single-walled carbon nanotube)
sycon c th dng chum, dng sycon
syk protein protein syk (lm dng mt chui phn ng ho hc trong t bo)
syloid process mm trm, mm gai
Sylvian aqueduct cng Sylvius
Sylvian fissure khe Sylvius
symbiont hin tng cng sinh
symbiosis (hin tng) cng sinh, (i sng) cng sinh
symbiotic (thuc) cng sinh
336
symbol k hiu, vt tng trng
symmetrical i xng
symmetry (tnh) i xng
sympathetic cholinergic pthway tc ng giao cm kiu chim, iu khin
dng mu trong mch nh
sympathetic control s iu khin h thn kinh giao cm
sympathetic ganglia hch giao cm
sympathetic nerves dy thn kinh giao cm
sympathetic nervous system h thn kinh giao cm
sympathetic ophthalmia vim mt ng cm, nhn vim giao cm, vim
mt giao cm
sympathetic stimulation s kch thch dy thn kinh giao cm
sympathomimetics tc dng ging thn kinh giao cm
sympatric cng khu vc phn b, gi vng phn b
sympatric speciation (s) hnh thnh loi cng vng phn b
sympetalous (c) cnh trng hp, (c) cnh trng lin
symphysial (thuc) tip hp, khp, ghp
symphysis ch tip hp, ch ghp, khp
symplast th hp bo
symplastic (thuc) hp bo
symplastic growth sinh trng hp bo
sympodial growth sinh trng hp gc
sympodium trc hp
synandrium nhm bao phn hp, nang tiu bo t
synandrous (c) nh hp
synangium ti bo t hp, hp bo t nang
synapomorphies c tnh dn xut chia s
synapse khp thn kinh
synapsid mt h thi dng
Synapsida phn lp Mt h thi dng
synapsis (s) kt cp, lin kt, tip hp
synaptic boutons chi khp thn kinh
synaptic delay s chm ch tip hp
synaptic modulation s phn ho thun nghch synap thn kinh
synaptic potential in th xynp
synaptic terminal u khp thn kinh
synaptic transmission hch t ng truyn dn xynap thn kinh
synaptic vesicles (cc) bng sinap, (cc) ti sinap
synaptonemal complex phc h nhim kt cp, phc h sinap
synarthrosis khp bt ng
syncarpous (c) l non hp
syncaryon nhn hp
337
synchondrosis khp sn
synchronous flight chiu sng ng thi
synchrony in population (s) ng b trong qun th
syncitium th hp bo
syncytial (thuc) hp bo
syncytial blastoderm hp bo phi b
syncytiotroblast th nguyn hnh, hp bo, hn bo
syndactyl lin ngn, dnh ngn
syndactylism (s) lin ngn, dnh ngn
syndesmochorial placenta nhau l, nhau lin kt-m niu
syndesmosis khp chung dy chng, khp ng nh
syndrome hi chng
synecology sinh thi hc qun x
synergetic hp lc, ng vn
synergic hp lc ng vn
synergic mechanisms c ch ng vn
synergid tr bo, t bo ph tr
synergism (s) tc dng phi hp
syngamy (tnh) hp giao t, (tnh) hp giao, (tnh) sinh sn hu tnh
syngeneic ng ngun, ng gen
syngenesis (s) dnh mp bn, lin mp bn
syngnathous (c) hm lin, (c) hm dnh mp bn
synkaryon nhn hp
synnovial membrane mng hot dch
synosteosis (s) lin xng
synovia dch khp, hot dch
synsacrum xng cng lin, xng cng hp, khi xng cng
synstemic circulation vng tun hon ln
syntechnic hi t, ng quy
syntenosis khp c gn bao quanh
synthase synthaza
synthesizing (of DNA molecules) tng hp (cc phn t ADN)
synthesizing (of oligosaccharides) tng hp oligosaccharid
synthesizing (of proteins) tng hp protein
synthetase synthetaza
synthetic analysis of development phn tch tng hp s pht trin
synthetic biology sinh hc tng hp, sinh tng hp
synthetic oligonucleotide oligonucleotid tng hp
synusia qun x cng iu kin
syringeal (thuc) minh qun
syringes (cc) minh qun
syrinx minh qun
338
systalsis (s) co gin, p nhp
systaltic co gin, co bp, p nhp
system 1.h, h thng 2.h, b, b my
systematic (c) h thng, ton th
systematic activated resistance tnh khng c hot ho c h thng
systematic desensitization mt nhy cm c h thng
systematics phn loi hc, h thng hc
systemic (thuc) h thng, ton h
systemic acquired resistance (SAR) tnh khng c tp nhim c h
thng
systemic arch vng tun hon
systemic circuit h thng kn
systemic circulation h tun hon
systemic inflammatory response syndrome bnh phn ng nhim khun
c h thng
systemic lupus erythematosus luput ban h thng
systeomics h thng hc
systole k tm thu
systolic murmur ting thi tm thu
systolic pressure p lc tm thu
339

T

T-agglutinin ngng kt t
T-antigens (nhm) khng nguyn T
T-bands bng T
T-cell t bo T
T cell growth factor (TCGF) nhn t sinh trng t bo T
T-cell leukaemia viruses (cc) virut ung th bch cu t bo T
T cell modulating peptide (TCMP) peptid iu chnh t bo T
T cell replacing factor nhn t thay th t bo T
T cell receptors th quan t bo T
TCGF vit tt ca T Cell Growth Factor
TCMP vit tt ca T Cell Modulating Peptide
T-dependent antigens (cc) khng nguyn ph thuc T
t-distribution phn b-t
t-DNA t-ADN
T lymphocyte lympho bo T
T lymphocyte antigen receptor th th lympho bo Tdnh cho khng
nguyn
T3 tn mt phag ca E.coli
T4 cells (cc) t bo T4 (lympho bo T)
T6 marker chromosome nhim sc th nh du T6
tabescent qun, nhn nhm
taboo iu cm k, lut cm
tabular (c) dng biu bng
TAB vaccine vacxin TAB
tachistoscope kinh nghim tc
tachycardia tim p nhanh
tachygenesis (s) pht trin t chy giai on
tachygenetic (s) pht trin t chy giai on
tachykinins tachykinin
tactic movement c ng theo kch thch, c ng theo ng ng
tactile (thuc) s m, cm xc
tactile bristle ria xc gic, ria s m
tactile receptor c quan xc gic
tadpole nng nc
taenia 1.sn 2.b si
taeniasis (s) nhim sn dy
tag th, du, nhn, vng
340
tagged molecules or cells (cc) t bo hoc phn t c nh du
tagma vng thn
tagmata (cc) vng thn
tagmosis (s) phn on vng thn
taiga taiga, vng rng thng xibia
tail ui
tali (cc) xng sn
talon vut
talus xng sn
tandem affinity purification tagging nh du tinh sch i lc lin tip
tandem repeat on lp lin tip
tangential longitudinal section mt ct dc tip tuyn
tanning (s) ngm tm, c kt thm
tannins tanin
tannin sac ti tanin
tapetum 1.tng nui 2.lp c phn quang, lp sc t phn quang
tapeworm sn dy
TAP tagging (phng php) nh du tinh sch bng i lc ni tip)
Tandem Affinity Purification Tagging
taproot r ci, r chnh
taproot system h r chnh
Taq DNA polymerase polymeraza ADN Taq
Tardigrada phn ngnh i chm, phn ngnh Chn ngn
target ch
target cell t bo ch
target-ligand interaction screening
target validation hot ho ch, lm cho ch c hiu lc
tarsal (thuc) sn m, t bn, khi xng c chn
tarsal glands tuyn sn m mt
tarsus 1.sn m 2.t bn 3.khi xng c chn
taste bud gai v gic, chi v gic, n v gic, nh v gic
TAT protein TAT (kch hot gen HIV trong t bo)
TATA box hp TATA
TATA homology tng ng TATA
taungya t giao trng rng
taxes (cc) (tnh) (hng) theo kch thch
taxis (tnh) (hng) theo kch thch
taxol taxol (cht ho hc thc vt, chng bnh mc nc)
taxon taxon, cp phn loi, n v phn loi
taxonomic composition thnh phn danh php hc
taxonomic series dy taxon
taxonomy phn loi hc
TBT ro cn k thut i vi thng mi (Technical Barriers to Trade)
341
TCGF nhn t sinh trng t bo T (T Cell Growth Factor)
TCK Smut bnh nm TCK Smut ( la m)
tear gland tuyn l
teats (cc) nm v
technology protection system h thng bo v cng ngh
tectorial (thuc) y, che ph
tectorial membrane mng y
tectrices lng phc
tectum th mi
tegulated (c) lp vy, (c) lp tm, (c) lt vy, (c) lt tm
tegument mng bc, v o,
teleceptor vin th quan, c quan cm nhn t xa
telegony (tnh) nh hng i b trc, (tnh) nh hng t xa, (tnh) nh
hng cch truyn
telencephalon no cng, no tn
teleological (thuc) mc ch lun
teleonomy mc ch lun
Teleostei phn lp C xng
telepathy thn giao cch cm, (s) truyn giao cch cm
telereceptor vin th quan, c quan cm nhn t xa
telocentric (thuc) tm ng mt
telolecithal on non hong
telome telom, th bo t
telome theory thuyt telom, thuyt th bo t
telomerase telomeraza
telomere on cui, khc cui, telome
telomorph giai on hu tnh
telophase k cui
telson gai trm, trm cong
temparate virus virut n ho
tempate deciduous forest rng n i rng l
temperate n ho
temperature nhit
temperature coefficient h s nhit
temperature deciduos forest rng nhit i rng l
temperature forest rng n i
temperature gradient gradien nhit
temperature grassland ng c n i
temperature regulating centre trung tm iu ho nhit
temperature sensitive mutant th t bin mn cm nhit
temperature sensitive period giai on mn cm nhit
temperature zone vng n i
342
template khun
temporal xng thi dng
temporal heterogeneity bt ng theo thi gian
temporal lobe h thi dng
temporal openings h thi dng
temporal summation (s) to thnh h thi dng
temporal vacuities hc thi dng
tendency xu th, xu hng
tendinous (c) gn
tendon gn
tendon reflex s phn x gn
tendril tua cun
tenia sn, b si
teniasis (s) nhim sn dy
tension wood g chu sc ko
tensor c nng
tensor tympani muscle cng c tai gia
tentacle tua s, mu s, tay s, tay cun
tentacular (thuc) tua s, mu s, tay s, tay cun
tentaculiferous (c) tua s, (c) mu s, (c) tay s, (c) tay cun
tentaculiform (c) dng tua s, (c) dng tay s
tentaculum tua s, mu s, tay s, tay cun
tentorium 1.lu 2.khung s
teosinte cy ng di (Zea diploperennis)
tepal cnh hoa
teratogen tc nhn gy qui thai
teratology qui thai hc
teratoma u qui
terebrate (c) di trng
terete (c) dng ng trng
tergal (thuc) mt lng, mnh lng, tm lng
tergum mt lng, mnh lng, tm lng
teratogen tc nhn gy qui thai
terminal bud chi nh
terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase transferaza deoxynucleotit tn
cng
termitarium t mi
ternate (c) mu ba
terpenoids terpenoit
terminal transferase transferaza im cui
termination codon codon chn cui (gen)
terminator nhn t kt thc
343
terminator cassette casset kt thc
terminator sequence trnh t kt thc
terpenes terpen (ha cht t thc vt, to hng v cho tht c, khi c n)
terpenoids terpenoid
terrestrial communities qun x trn cn
territory lnh th
tertiary structure cu trc bc ba
tertiary thickening ha dy cp ba
tertiary wall vch cp ba
test v ht, v, b xng ngoi, v gip, mai
testa 1.v ht 2.v, b xng ngoi, v gip, mai
testacean (thuc) v ht, v, b xng ngoi, v gip, mai
testaceous (c) v ht, (c) v, (c) b xng ngoi, (c) v gip, (c) mai
testcross php lai cho
testes (cc) tinh hon
testis tinh hon
testicular (thuc) tinh hon
testicular feminization s n ho tinh hon
testosterone kch t sinh dc c, testosteron
tetanic contraction co cng c
tetanus (bnh) un vn, (chng) co cng c
tetanus antitoxin khng c t un vn
tetanus toxin c t un vn
tetrad 1.th t phn, t phn bo t 2.b bn
tetracycline (tc) tetracyclin
tetrad analysis phn tch b bn
tetradactyl bn ngn
tetragonous bn gc, bn cnh
tetrahydrofolic acid axit tetrahydrofolic
tetramerous bn phn, (c) mu bn
tetraparental chimera qui thai bn b m, th khm bn b m
tetraploid t bi, th t bi
tetrapod bn chn
tetrapterous bn cnh
tetrarch bn b s cp, bn b nguyn mc
tetrasornic th bn
tetrasporophyte th t bo t
texture cu trc, kin to
TG triglycerid
TGA c quan chnh ph Australia ph duyt cc sn phm thuc
TGF bin np nhn t sinh trng (Transforming Growth Factor)
344
thalamic nulcei nhn i th
thalamus 1. hoa 2.i th
thalassaemia (bnh) thiu mu vng bin, thalassaemia
thalassophyte thc vt bin, to bin
Thale Cress Arabidopsis thaliana
thalloid (c) tn
thallus tn
thanatoid gy cht
thanatosis (trng thi) cht gi
Thebesian valve van Thebesian
theca 1.o, v 2.bao gn 3.vch chi san h
theca extena bo t ngoi
theca interna bo t trong
thecal (thuc) o, v, bao gn, vch chi san h
thecal cells t bo o
thecate (c) o, (c) v, (c) bao gn, (c) vch chi san h
thecodont (c) rng trong huyt, (c) rng trong
thelytoky (tnh) sinh sn ton ci
thematic apperception test trc nghim nhn thc theo ch
theory of evolution by natural selection hc thuyt tin ho chn lc t
nhin
theory of games l thuyt tr chi
the pill vin trnh thai
Theria phn lp Th bc cao
thermal conductivity tnh ttuyn dn nhit
thermal death point im cht nhit
thermal hysteresis proteins protein tr nhit
thermoduric bn nhit
thermodynamics nhit ng lc hc
thermogenesis (s) sinh nhit,
thermolysis (s) mt thn nhit, to nhit
thermonasty (tnh) ng ng nhit
thermoperiodicism (hin tng) chu k nhit
thermophil a nhit, a nng
thermophilic a nhit, a nng
thermophilic bacteria vi khun a nhit
thermophilous a nhit, a nng
thermophyllous (c) l a nng, (c) l a nhit
thermoreceptor c quan cm nhn nhit
thermoregulation (s) iu ho nhit
thermoregulatory effectors hiu qu iu ho nhit
thermotolerant chu nhit, chu nng
345
therophyte cy mt v, cy mt nm
thiamin thiamin
thick filament si dy
thiessen polygons a gic Thiesen
thigmocyte tiu cu
thigmotropism (tnh) hng tip xc
thin filament si mng
thioesterase thioesteraza
thiol group nhm thiol
thioredoxin thioredoxin
third ventricle no tht III
thirst (s) kht
thoracic (thuc) ngc, t ngc
thoracic duct ng ngc
thorn gai
threat behaviour tp tnh cnh co, tnh e do
threatened species loi b e do
threonine threonin
threshold ngng, bc, thm
thrombin trombin
thrombocyte tiu cu
thrombolytic agents tc nhn lm tan cc (mu) nghn
thrombomodulin cht iu bin nghn mch
thrombosis (s) nghn mch, tc mch
thrombus cc nghn
thrum hoa t
Thy 1 antigen khng nguyn Thy 1
thylakoid thylacoit
thymic epithelial cells (cc) t bo biu m tuyn c
thymic hypoplasia thiu sn tuyn c, suy sn tuyn c
thymine thymin
thymocyte t bo tuyn c, c bo, thymo bo
thymine (thy) thymin
thymoleptics thymoleptics (nhm thuc nh hng n cm gic v hnh vi)
thymoma u tuyn c
thymopoietin thymopoietin
thymosins thymozin
thymus tuyn c
thymus derived cells (cc) t bo ngun gc tuyn c
thymus independent antigen khng nguyn khng ph thuc tuyn c
thymus dependent antigen khng nguyn ph thuc tuyn c
thymus dependent area vng ph thuc tuyn c
346
thyroid gland tuyn gip
thyroid hormone hormon tuyn gip
thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) hormon kch thch tuyn gip
thyroid-stimulating antibodies khng th kch thch tuyn gip
thyroid-stimulating hormon hormon kch thch tuyn gip
thyroiditis vim tuyn gip
thyrotoxicosis bnh nhim c tuyn gip
Thysanoptera b ui t
TI vit tt ca Trypsin Inhibitor
Ti plasmid plasmid Ti
tibia 1.xng chy 2.t chy, t ng
ticks ve, bt, tc
tidal cycle chu k thu triu
tidal movement vn ng triu
tidal volume th tch h hp, dung tch h hp
tight junction u ni cht
TIL cells (cc) t bo lc khi u (tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes)
tiller chi gc, nhnh gc
timber line di rng, nh ni
Tinamiformes b G- iu
t-IND xem Treatment Investigational New Drug Application
t-IND treatment xem t-IND
T-independent antigene khng nguyn khng ph thuc T
tirf microscopy
tissue m
tissue array dn m
tissue culture nui cy m
tissue engineering k thut (sa) m
tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) cht hot ho m sinh plasmin
tissue specific antigen khng nguyn c hiu m
tissue tensions sc cng ca m
tissue typing nh typ m, nh typ t chc
titin th th tr lc
titre hiu gi, chun
TKI vit tt ca Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors
TLR xem toll-like receptors
Tm Tm, nhit na bin tnh
Tmaze m l T
TME nng lng tht c kh nng chuyn ho (true metabolizable energy)
TMEn xem TME
TMV vit tt ca Tobacco Mosaic Virus
TNF vit tt ca Tumor Necrosis Factor
347
tobacco budworm su chi thuc l (Heliothis virescens)
tobacco hornworm su sng thuc l (Manduca sexta)
Tobacco mosaic virus virut khm thuc l
tocopherols tocopherol
tocotrienols tocotrienol
tolerance (s) chu ng
tolerance range bin dung np, bin chu ng
tolerogen tc nhn chu ng
toll-like receptors th quan toll-like
tomato c chua
tomato fruitworm su c qu c chua
tomentose (c) lng mng, (c) lng t
tomentum lng bng
tone trng lc
tongue 1.li 2.vi, vi ht, bn mi, li no, tha la, mnh li
tonicity trng lc
tonofilament t biu b, t trng lc
tonoplast mng khng bo
tonsils hnh nhn, amian
tooth 1.rng 2.rng hu 3.rng ca
top yeast nm men vng
topotaxis chuyn theo hng
topotype vt mu cng a im gc
tornaria u trng tornaria
torsion (s) vn, xon,
torus 1.mng nm 2.np chn bn
TOS xem Transgalacto-Oligosaccharides
total internal reflecton fluorescence tng hunh quang phn x bn trong
total lung capacity tng th tch phi
totipotency (tnh) ton nng
totipotent stem cells (cc) t bo gc ton nng
touch xc gic bn ngoi
touchwood ci dn la
toxic substances control act (TSCA) o lut kim sot cht c
toxicogenomics h gen c t hc
toxicology c cht hc, c t hc
toxigenic E. coli E. coli sinh c t
toxin c t, cht c, toxin
toxoid nhc c t, gii c t
TPS h thng bo vn cng ngh (Technology Protection System)
trabecula th vch, t vch
trace element yu t vi lng
348
tracer (radioactive isotopic method) (php) pht hin vt (phng php
ng phn phng x)
trachea kh qun, ng kh
tracheal gills mng kh qun, mng ng kh
tracheal pits l kh qun
tracheal receptor th th kh qun
tracheal system h kh qun, h ng kh
tracheary elements (cc) yu t ng dn
tracheid(e) qun bo, t bo ng
trachelate (c) c hp
tracheole kh qun nh, vi kh qun
tracheophyte thc vt c mch
tract ng, b, di
traditional breeding methods (cc) phng php chn ging truyn thng
traditional breeding techniques (cc) k thut chn ging truyn thng
tragus g loa tai
trail endings on kt
trailer sequence trnh t dn, on dn
training 1.(s) hun luyn, o to 2.rn luyn
trait nt, du hiu, tnh trng
trance (trng thi) ln ng
trans fatty acids axit bo trans
trans-acting element yu t tc ng vn chuyn
trans-acting protein protein tc ng vn chuyn
trans-sexualism (s) chuyn gii, chuyn i gii tnh
transactivating protein protein hot ho vn chuyn
transactivation hot ho vn chuyn
transaminase transaminaza
transamination (s) chuyn amin
transcribing genes (cc) gen phin m
transcript sn phm phin m
transcriptase transcriptaza
transcription phin m
transcription activators tc nhn hot ho phin m
transcription complex phc h phin m
transcription controlling fragment on kim sot phin m
transcription factor binding site im bm nhn t phin m
transcription factors yu t phin m
transcription factors nhn t phin m
transcription terminator im kt thc phin m
transcription unit n v phin m
transcriptional activation domain vng hot ho phin m
349
transcriptional activator nhn t hot ho phin m
transcriptional control (s) kim sot phin m
transcriptional profiling nh hnh phin m
transcriptional repressor nhn t c ch phin m
transcriptional unit n v phin m
transcriptionally-active chromatin cromatin c hot tnh sao chp,
cromatin c hot tnh phin m
transcriptome h sn phm phin m, tng sn phm phin m
transdetermination s chuyn xc nh
transdifferentiation s chuyn bit ho
transduction (s) ti np
transect hng cy nh du, di cy nh du
transfection (s) gy nhim
transfer cell t bo chuyn
transfer factor yu t chuyn, nhn t chuyn
transfer of training chuyn bin trong rn luyn, chuyn bin trong o
to
transfer RNA (tRNA) ARN vn chuyn (tARN)
transferase transferaza
transference (s) chuyn dch
transferred DNA ADN chuyn i
transferrin transferrin
transferrin receptor th quan transferrin
transformant th bin np
transformant line con ng bin np
transformation bin np
transformation 1.(s) bin np 2.(s) chuyn ho
transforming growth factor-alpha (tgf-alpha) bin np nhn t sinh
trng alpha
transforming growth factor-beta (tgf-beta) bin np nhn t sinh trng
beta
transfusion reaction phn ng truyn mu
transfusion tissue m dn, m truyn
transgalacto-oligosaccharides transgalacto-oligosaccharid
transgene gen chuyn
transgenic chuyn gen
transgenic (thuc) chuyn gen
transgenic cells (cc) t bo chuyn gen
transgenic organism sinh vt chuyn gen
transgressive segregants (cc) th phn ly sai
transgressive segregation phn ly sai
transit peptide peptid chuyn tip
transition ng hon
350
transition region vng ng hon
transition state trng thi ng hon
transitional epithelium biu m chuyn tip
transitional object vt qua , vt chuyn tip
translation (s) dch m
translation control iu khin s dch m
translational repression c ch dch m
translocated herbicide (thuc) dit c lan truyn
translocated injury thng tn ly lan
translocation chuyn on, on chuyn, chuyn dch
translocation of chromosomal segments chuyn on nhim sc th
transmission electron microscope knh hin vi in t truyn qua
transmission electron microscope knh hin vi in t truyn qua
transmission threshold ngng truyn
transmembrane proteins protein (chuyn) qua mng
transpiration (s) thot hi nc
transpiration stream dng thot hi nc
transplant 1.(s) ghp 2.mnh ghp, ming ghp
transplantation (s) ghp
transport proteins protein vn chuyn
transport RNA ARN vn chuyn
transport s vn chuyn
transport vesicle ti vn chuyn
transport vesicles nang vn chuyn
transposable element yu t vn ng, yu t chuyn v, yu t di ng
transposase transposaza
transposition (s) nhy, vn ng (ca gen)
transposon on di ng, gen nhy
transversal ngang, nm ngang
transverse 1.ngang 2.nm ngang
transversion d hon (v tr ca gen)
transwitch bt-tt cho, cng tc bt tt cho
trapezium th thang
trarisvestism lon dc gi trang khc gii
traspiration rate cng thot hi nc
trastuzumab trastuzumab (khng th n dng chng ung th)
trauma 1.chn thng 2.sang chn tm thn
traumatic (thuc) chn thng
traumatic neurosis lon thn kinh chn thng
treatment ind thuc mi nghin cu th nghim
treatment investigational new drug thuc mi nghin cu th nghim
"treatment" ind regulations qui ch v iu tr bng thuc mi nghin cu
351
treatment system h thng x l, h thng iu tr
tree cy mc, cy g
tree ferns dng x thn mc, dng x dng cy, dng x thn g
trefoil stage ba nhnh
trehalose trehaloza
trematic (thuc) khe mang
Trematoda lp Sn l song ch
tremorgenic indole alkaloids alkaloid indol gy rung
Treponemataceae h Xon khun
triacyglycerides triacyglycerid
triacylglycerols triacylglycerol
trial and error learning (s) th nghim v hc sai
triandrous ba nh
triarch ba b g
tribe tc
tricarboxylic acid cycle chu trnh axit tricacboxylic
tricarpellary ba l non
triceps c ba u
trichocyst ti lng
Trichoderma harzianum Trichoderma harzianum
trichogyne t th tinh
trichoid (c) dng lng
trichome tm lng
trichophore larva u trng bnh xe
trichosanthin trichosanthin
trichosis (s) phn b lng
trichotomy (s) ch ba, chia ba
tricipital ba u
tricuspid ba mu, ba l
trifacial (thuc) dy sinh ba, dy thn kinh s V
trifid ch ba, x ba
trifoliate ba l, ba l cht
trifoliolate ba l cht
trifurcate ba nhnh
trigeminal 1.ba cu trc, ba nhnh 2.(thuc) dy (thn kinh) sinh ba
triglycerides triglycerid
trigonous ba gc t
Trimerophytopsida lp Mc tc
trimerous ba on, ba phn,
trimonoecious ba loi hoa cng gc
trimorphic ba dng, ba hnh
trioecious ba loi hoa khc gc
352
tripinnate (c) l cht lng chim ba ln, x l cht lng chim ba ln
triple fusion (s) hp ba
triple response phn ng bc ba
triple vaccine vacxin tam lin
triplet b ba
triplet code m b ba
triplets tr sinh ba, c th sinh ba
triploblastic ba l phi
triploid th tam bi, tam bi
triquetrous ba gc nhn
trisomic th ba, tam th, ba th nhim sc tng ng
trisomy 21 (hin tng) th ba 21
triton X-100 triton X-100
tritor mt nghin, tht nghin
triturate nghin vn, tn bt
trivalent tam tr
tRNA tARN, xem Transport RNA
trochal (c) dng bnh xe
trochanter 1.t chuyn 2.mu chuyn
trochlea rng rc, mu rng rc
trochlear (thuc) rng rc
trochophore u trng bnh xe, u trng lun cu, u trng trochophora
trochosphere u trng bnh xe
trophallaxis (s) dinh dng tng h
trophic (thuc) dinh dng
trophic hormone dinh dng hormon
trophic level mc dinh dng, bc dinh dng
trophic structure cu trc dinh dng
trophoblast l nui phi, dng bo
trophozoite c th dinh dng
tropic hormon ngoi hormon
tropical forest rng nhit i
tropical rain forest rng ma nhit i
tropics min nhit i
tropism (tnh) hng kch thch
tropomyosin tropomyosin
troponin troponin
truncate (c) u vung, ct ngang, ct vn
truncus thn
truncus arterious thn ng mch
trunk 1.thn 2.vi voi
trypanosomes nhm Trng mi khoan
353
trypanosomiasis bnh trng mi khoan
trypsin trypsin
trypsin inhibitors cht c ch trypsin
tryptophan (trp) tryptophan
TSCA vit tt ca Toxic Substances Control Act
TSH vit tt ca Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
tube ng, vi
tubefeet chn ng
tuber thn c
tubercied sinh mu nh, pht hch, sinh hch lao, sinh nm li, sinh
tubercle 1.c, mu nh 2.nm 3.hch, hch lao 4.trc khun lao 5,nt
sn
nt sn
tubercular (thuc) c, mu nh; (thuc) hch; (thuc) nm; (thuc) nt
sn
tuberculate (c) c, (c) mu nh; (c) hch lao, (c) hch; (c) nm;
(c) nt sn
tuberculin tubeculin
tuberculin test th nghim tubeculin
tuberculose nhiu c nh, nhiu mu nh, nhiu nm, nhiu hch, nhiu
nt sn
tuberculosis (bnh) lao
tuberculum c, mu nh, nm, hch lao, nt sn
tuberosity c, mu, mo
tuberous (thuc) c mu, (c) dng c, (c) dng mu, (c) c , (c) mu
tubicolous trong ng, sng trong ng
tubifacient to ng
tubular necrosis hoi t tuyn ng
tubular nerve cord b thn kinh dng ng
tubulate (c) ng
tubule ng nh, ng dn, tiu qun
tubuliferous (c) ng nh,
tubuliform (c) dng ng nh
tubulin tubulin
tubulose nhiu ng nh
tubulus ng nh, ng dn, tiu qun
tufted kt chm, mc chm
tumid sng ty, ni u, ni cc
tumor khi u, bu, nt sng ty
tumor-associated antigens khng nguyn lin kt u
tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (til cells) lympho bo lc khi u
tumor necrosis factor (TNF) nhn t (gy) hoi t khi u
tumor-suppressor genes (cc) gen c ch khi u
354
tumor-suppressor proteins (cc) protein c ch khi u
tumour-inducing principle nguyn l gy u
tumour necrosis factor yu t hoi t ung th
tumour specific antigen khng nguyn c hiu ung th
tundra tundra, lnh nguyn
tunic o, v, bao
tunica v nang
tunica-corpus concept khi nim thn-v nang
Tunicata phn ngnh C bao
tunicate (c) o, (c) v, (c) bao
tunicate bulb hnh c o
tunicated (c) o, (c) v, (c) bao
Turbellaria lp Sn tim mao
turbinal 1.xng xon 2.xon c
turbinate xon c, xoy c
turgid 1.trng 2.cng
turgor sc trng
turgor movement vn ng theo sc trng
turgor potential th trng
turgor pressure p sut trng, sc cng trng nc
Turners syndrome hi chng Turner
turnover vng tun hon, s i mi
turnover number s vng tun hon
turtle shell mai ra, mu ra
turtoise shell mai ra, mu ra
twenty-four hour rhythm nhp hai t gi
twiner cy leo cun
twins cp sinh i
two-dimensional (2-d) gel electrophoresis in di trn gel hai chiu
two-hybrid systems h thng hai con lai
tylose (s) kt chai, kt sn, ni chai, ni sn, th chai, th sn
tylosis (s) kt chai, kt sn, ni chai, ni sn, th chai, th sn
tympanal (thuc) mng thnh tai, tai gia, (thuc) mng nh
tympanic (thuc) mng thnh tai, (thuc) tai gia, (thuc) mng nh
tympanic bulla bao mng nh
tympanic membrane mng thnh gic
tympanum 1.mng thnh gic 2.ti kh 3.tai gia, mng nh 4.ti kh,
nang kh
type 1.vt mu chun 2.kiu, mu
type I reaction phn ng typ I
type I diabetes bnh i tho ng typ I
type II diabetes bnh i tho ng typ II
355
type specimen mu chun
typhlosole rnh ng tiu ho
typhoid (bnh) thng hn
typhoid fever st thng hn
typical (thuc) mu chun, kiu, mu
tyrosine (tyr) tyrosin
tyrosine kinase activation hot ho tytorin
tyrosine kinase inhibitors (tki) cht c ch kinaza tyrosin
356

U

u.s. patent and trademark office (uspto) vn phng bng sng ch v
nhn mc Hoa K
ubiquinone ubiquinon
ubiquitin ubiquitin
ubiquitin-proteasome pathway ng (trao i cht) ubiquitin-proteasom
ubiquitinated ubiquitin ho
uliginose sng m ly, sng bn ly, mc trn m ly
uliginous sng m ly, sng bn ly, mc trn m ly
ulna xng tr
ulnar (thuc) xng tr
ulotrichous (c) lng xon, (c) lng qun
ultimobranchial gland tuyn mang cui
ultracentrifuge my siu li tm
ultrafiltration s siu lc
ultramicroscope knh siu hin vi
ultramicrotome my siu vi phu
ultrastructure siu cu trc
ultraviolet microscope knh hin vi t ngoi, knh hin vi cc tm
umbel tn
umbellate (c) tn, sinh tn
umbellifer cy hoa tn
Umbelliferae h Hoa tn
umbilical arteries and veins ng, tnh mch rn
umbilical cord dy rn
umbilici (cc) h nh, (cc) l thn ng lng, (cc) rn
umbilicus 1.h nh 2.l thn ng lng 3.rn
umbo mu, bu
umbonate (c) mu, (c) bu
umbones (cc) mu, (cc) bu
umbrella , d
umwelt mi trng thch hp, mi trng thun li
unarmed khng v trang
unavailable khng sn c, khng dng c
uncate (c) mc
uncinate (c) dng mc, (c) mc nh
uncinus 1.mc 2.rng mc
unconscious mind tr nh v thc
uncurrent dn vo, nhp vo, a vo
357
underleaf l mt di thn dt, l di
undernutrition suy dinh dng
undulating membrane mng un, mng ln sng
ungual (thuc) mng, vut, mc
ungues (cc) mng, (cc) vut, (cc) mc
unguiculate 1.(c) vut, (c) mc, (c) ca 2.(c) dng mng
unguirial (thuc) mng, vut, mc
unguis mng, vut, mc
ungula (mng) guc
ungulate ng vt mng guc
ungulate dung phn ng vt mng guc
unguligrade i bng mng guc
uniaxial mt trc n
unicellular n bo, mt t bo
unicellular organization t chc n bo
unilocular mt ngn, mt
uninemy hypothesis gi thuyt mt si
uninucleate mt nhn, n nhn
union for protection of new varieties of plants (UPOV) Lin on bo v
cc ging cy mi
uniparous mt con, mt trng, mt la
unipolar mt cc, n cc
unipotency (tnh) n nng
unique sequence DNA chui AND duy nht, trnh t AND c nht
uniramous mt nhnh
uniseriate mt dy, mt lot, mt lp
unisexual n tnh
units (u) n v
unit character tnh trng n v
unit leaf rate t sut l n v
univalent th n v
univalent antibodies khng th n v
universal veil bao chung, m chung
univoltine mt la, mt th h
unsaturated fatty acid axit bo khng no
unstirred layer lp bo v, lp bin
unstriated muscle c trn
unwinding protein protein gin xon
up regulating tng s th quan (trn t bo ch)
up-regulation (s) tng s th quan (trn t bo ch)
UPOV vit tt ca Union for Protection Of New Varieties of Plants
358
UPOV vit tt ca International Union for Protection Of New Varieties of
Plants
upper quartile s t phn v trn
upstream ngc dng
uracil uracil
urea ure
urea cycle chu trnh ure
urediniospore bo t ma h
urediospore bo t ma h
uredosorus cm bo t ma h
uredospore bo t ma h
ureotelic tit ure
ureotelic excretion loi thi ure
ureter niu qun, ng niu
urethra ng niu, niu o
urethral (thuc) ng niu, niu o
uric acid axit uric
uricotelic bi tit axit uric
uridine uridin
urinary (thuc) nc tiu
urinary bladder bng quang, bng i
urine nc tiu
uriniferous tit nc tiu, to nc tiu
uriniparous (thuc) to nc tiu
urinogenital (thuc) niu-sinh dc
urochord dy sng ui, ui sng
Urochordata phn ngnh ui sng
Urodela b Lng c c ui
urodelous (c) ui vinh vin
urogenital groove rnh niu sinh dc
urogenital membrane mng niu sinh dc
urokinase urokinaza
uropod chn ui, mu ui
uropygial gland tuyn phao cu
uropygium phao cu
urosome 1.vng ui, khc ui 2.bng cui
urostyle xng cui ui, trm ui
urticant chm nga, gy nga, lm nga
urticaria (ni) my ay
urticating chm nga, gy nga, lm nga
USPTO vit tt ca U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
Ustilaginales b Nm than
359
uterine (thuc) t cung, d con
uterine contraction s co rt d con
uterine tube ng d con
utricle 1.ti nh, 2.ti bu dc 3.ti kh
utricular (thuc) ti nh, ti bu dc, ti kh
utriculiform (c) dng ti nh
utriculus ti nh, ti nh
uvea mng mch nho
uveal tract b mng mch nho
360

V

V gene gen V
vaccination (s) tim chng
vaccine vacxin
vaccinia vacxinia
vaccinial (thuc) vacxinia
vacuolar membrane mng khng bo
vacuolate (c) khng bo, (c) hc nh
vacuole 1.bng, bng, ti, nang 2.khng bo, hc nh
vacuum activity hot ng tch bit, hot ng cch ly
VAD (s) thiu vitamin A (Vitamin A Deficiency)
vagal nuclei nhn thn kinh ph v
vagal tone m ph v
vagile lang thang, tri ni
vagility (s) pht tn, tri ni
vagina 1.bao, b 2.m o
vaginal (thuc) bao, b; (thuc) m o
vaginal plug nt m o
vaginant (thuc) bao, b; (thuc) m o
vaginate (c) bao, (c) b , (c) m o
vaginiferous (c) bao
vaginosis (s) chui vo, nhp vo
vagus dy thn kinh ph v, dy thn kinh m tu, dy thn kinh X
validation hot ho, lm cho c gi tr
validation (of target) hot ho ch, lm cho ch c gi tr
valency gi
valine (val) valin
vallate papillae nm dng chn
valley bog m thung lng
value-added grains (cc) ht c b sung gi tr
value-enhanced grains (cc) ht c tng cng gi tr
valva np van, mnh v, l van, tm van
valvate 1.xp mp, xp kiu van 2.(c) np, (c) van
valve 1.np 2.van 3.mnh v 4.l van, tm van
valvule mnh v nh
van der Waals forces lc van der Waals
vanadium vanadium
vane phin
361
varialbe bin d, bin i
variable region vng bin d, vng bin i
varialbe cleavage phn ct thay i
variable-interval schedule ch cch qung thay i
variable-ratio schedule ch t s thay i
variable region vng thay i
variance phng sai
variant th bin d, dng bin d
variate bin ngu nhin
variation (s) bin d
varicose veins chng gin tnh mch
variegation (s) to khm, to thnh a sc, to thnh m
variety ni, th
variola u ma
vas mch, ng, qun
vas deferens ng dn tinh
vasa (cc) mch, ng, qun
vasa efferentia ng dn tinh ra
vasa recta ng trc trng
vasa vasorum mao mch quanh mch
vasal (thuc) mch, ng, qun
vascular (thuc) mch
vascular area vng mch
vascular bundle b mch
vascular cambium tng thng mch
vascular cylinder tr mch, trung tr
vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) nhn t sinh trng ni m
mch
vascular funtion curve vng cung mch
vascular plant thc vt c mch, cy c mch
vascular ray tia mch
vascular system h mch
vascular tissue m mch
vascular tissue system h m mch
vasculum hp tiu bn, hp vt mu
vasifactive to mch mi
vasochorial placenta nhau ni mc-m
vasoconstrictor (thuc) co mch
vasodepressor area vng gim p mch
vasodilation s gin mch
vasodilator lm gin mch
vasoformative to mch, to mu
362
vasohypertonic co mch
vasohypotonic gin mch
vasoinhibitory c ch mch
vasomotor vn mch
vasomotor tone m vn mch
vasopressin vasopresin
vasopressor thuc tng huyt p
vasopressor area vng tng huyt p
vector 1.vt truyn 2.vect
vegan ngi n chay
vegetables rau
vegetable pole cc thc vt, cc dinh dng
vegetal plate tm thc vt
vegetal pole cc thc vt
vegetation thc b, thm thc vt, s dinh dng
vegetative sinh dng
vegetative functions (cc) chc nng sinh dng
vegetative propagation sinh sn sinh dng
vegetative reproduction sinh sn sinh dng
VEGF vit tt ca Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
veil bao, m, dim, mn, mng un
veiled cell t bo mng
vein 1.gn 2.tnh mch
vein islet vng gian mch, o gian gn l
veld savan c cao
veliger u trng veliger
vellus lng t
velum 1.mn 2.mng 3.a
velvet mng nhung, lp nhung
venae cavae tnh mch ch
venation 1.(s) phn b gn 2.(s) phn b tnh mch 3.h gn
Venerial Disease Reference Laboratories th nghim VDRL
venomotor tone m vn tnh mch
venomous (c) tuyn c
venous admixture s ho mu tnh mch
venous capacity khoang tnh mch
venous circulation vng tun hon tnh mch
venous pump bm tnh mch
venous return nhnh tnh mch
venous sinuses xoang tnh mch
363
venous system h tnh mchvenous valv van tnh mch
vent (l) hu mn, (l) huyt
venter mu, , chi, mm, u gia, bu gia, bng, mt bng
ventilation (s) thng gi, thng hi
ventilatory chemosensitivity cm ng ho cht khi thng gi
ventilatory requirement yu cu thng thong
ventral (thuc) mt bng
ventral aorta ng mch bng
ventral columns sng bng
ventral polarizing activity trung b bng
ventral respiratory group nhm h hp mt bng
ventral root r bng, r trc
ventral suture ng ni bng
ventricle tht, bung
ventricles of brain no tht
ventricose 1.(c) bng, phnh bng 2.(c) dng bng
ventricular (thuc) tht, bung
ventricular contraction s co rt d dy
ventricular pressure p lc tm thu
ventricular relaxtion k ngh tm thu
ventriculous (c) tht, bung
venule tnh mch nh
verbal test trc nghim ngn ng
Verbenaceae h C roi nga
vermicule th giun nh
vermiform (c) dng giun
vermis th giun, thu giun
vernal (thuc) ma xun
vernalization (s) xun ho
vernation 1.(s) xp l lc 2.mu l lc
verruca mn cm, ht k, mu li
verrucose (c) mn cm, (c) ht k, (c) mu li
versatile lc l, linh hot
versicolorous i mu, bin mu
vertebra t sng
vertebrae (cc) t sng
vertebral (thuc) t sng
vertebral ganglia hch t sng
vertebral veins tnh mch t sng
Vertebrata phn ngnh C xng sng
vertebrate ng vt c xng sng, (c) t sng
364
vertebraterial canals (cc) ng t sng
vertex nh, chp
vertical gene transfer truyn gen theo chiu dc
vertical zonation phn vng thng ng
verticil vng
verticillaster xim vng dy
verticillate (c) vng, mc vng
very low-density lipoproteins lipoprotein m rt thp
vesica bng i, bng quangvesicant lm phng da, lm rp da, tc nhn
lm phng da, tc nhn lm rp da
vesicle 1.bng 2.ti 3.tht 4.bng
vesicle bng nh, nang nh
vesicula bng, ti, tht, bng
vesicula serninalis ti tinh
vesicular (thuc) bng, ti, tht, bng
vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza r-nm c u r phn nhnh
vesicular transport vn chuyn bng nang nh
vesiculate (c) bng, ti
vessel mch ng, qun
vessel element yu t mch dn
vessel-member thnh phn mch dn
vessel-segment on mch dn
vestibular (thuc) tin nh
vestibular function chc nng tin nh
vestibular hair cells t bo lng tin nh
vestibular nuclei nhn tin nh
vestibular organs c quan tin nh
vestibular pathways con ng tin nh
vestibulate (c) tin nh
vestibule tin nh
vestige di tch, vt tch, c quan tiu gim
vestigial 1.(thuc) di tch, vt tch 2.(c) c quan tiu gim
vestigial organ th tiu gim
vestigial structure cu trc tiu gim
vestiture lp vy bao thn, lp lng bao thn
vexillum phin
Vi antigen khng nguyn Vi
viable sng c
vibrissa 1.lng cng, ria, lng mi 2.lng gc m
vibrissae (cc) lng cng, (cc) ria, (cc) lng mi, (cc) lng gc m
vigilance (s) cnh gic
villi (cc) lng nhung
365
villiform (c) dng lng nhung
villose (c) lng nhung
villous (c) lng nhung
villus lng nhung
vimentin vimentin
viral transactivating protein protein hot ho cho virut
virescence (s) ho lc
virion virion
viroid viroid
virology virut hc
virotherapy cha bnh bng virut
virtual HTS sng lc thng lng cao tht s
virulence tnh c
virulence (tnh) c
virulent c
virulent phage th thc khun c
virulent virus virut c
virus virut
virus neutralization tests (cc) th nghim trung ho virut
viscera (cc) tng, ni tng
visceral (thuc) tng, ni tng
visceral arch cung mng
visceral clefts (cc) khe mang
visceral layer lp tng
visceral mass khi tng
visceral mucle c tng, c ni quan
visceral nerves thn kinh tng
visceral pain au tng
visceral sensory neurons nron cm gic tng
viscosity nht
viscus tng, ni tng
visfatin protein Visfatin (hiu qu ging insulin)
visible fluorescent proteins protein hunh quang trng thy
visible light nh sng nhn thy
vision s nhn, th gic
visual cliff vch hin th
visual information thng tin th gic
visual pathway phng thc nhn
visual placing reaction phn ng th gic
visual receptor th th th gic
vitafoods thc phm dinh dng, thc phm giu vitamin
vitalism sinh lc lun
366
vitamers ng ng vitamin, vitame
vitamins (cc) vitamin, (cc) sinh t
vital stain thuc nhum sng
vitellarium tuyn non hong
vitelligenous tit non hong, to non hong
vitelline (thuc) non hong, (c) non hong
vitelline ducts ng non hong
vitelline envelope mng non hong
vitelline membrane mng non hong, mng th tinh
vitellins cht non hong
vitellus lng trng, non hang
vitreous humour dch thu tinh, thu tinh dch
viviparity (tnh) con, (tnh) thai sinh
viviparous con, thai sinh
vivipary mc mm trn cy m
VL vit tt ca Light-chain Variable
VLDL vit tt ca Very Low-Density Lipoproteins
VNTR markers ch th VNTR
vocal cords dy thanh m
vocal sac ti (thanh) m
volant bay, (thuc) bay
volicitin volicitin (ho cht do Spodoptera exigua sinh ra)
voltage-gated ion channel knh ion qua cng in th
voltinism s la
volume rendering to hnh khi
voluntary muscle c vn
voluntary nervous system h thn kinh soma
volva bao, bu, bc
vomer xng l ma
vomerine (thuc) xng l ma
vomerine teeth rng vm ming
vomeronasal organ c quan l ma
vomitoxin vomitoxin
voyeurism (chng) th dm
vrn2 gene gen vrn2
vulva m h
vulviform (c) dng m h
367

W

W-chromosome nhim sc th W
waggle dance ma lc
Waldenstroms macroglobulinaemia marcoglobulin huyt Waldenstrom
waldsterben (bnh) cht rng
wall vch, thnh
Wallaces line tuyn Wallace, ng Wallace
wandering cells (cc) t bo di ng
war neurosis (chng) lon thn kinh thi chin
warfarin th th cm nhn m
warm-blooded (thuc) mu nng
warning coloration (s) nhum mu bo hiu, nhum mu cnh bo
Wassermann reaction phn ng Wassermann
water absorption hp th nc
water activity hot ca nc
water culture thu canh
water hole h nc
water-in-oU emulsion adjuvant t cht nh tng nc- trong-du
Water pore l thot nc, thu khng
Water potential th nc
water soluble fiber si ho tan trong nc
water stoma l thot nc, thu khng
water-storage tissue m d tr
water transport dn truyn nc
water vapour hi nc
water-vascular system 1.h chn mt 2.h bi tit nc
Watson - Crick model m hnh Watson Crick
wave action tc ng sng
wavelength di bc sng
waxy corn ng do
waxy wheat la m do
weak interactions phn ng tng tc yu
weather thi tit
web 1.mng, mng nhn 2.phin 3.mng, mng bi
webbed (c) mng, (c) mng bi
Weberian apparatus c quan Weber
Weberian ossicles xng Weber
weed c di
368
weeding (s) lm c
weevils b go
weight trng lng
Weil-Felix reaction th nghim Weil-Felix
weltanschauung th gii quan
Western blot test (php) thm tch Western
Western blotting (php) thm tch Western
western corn rootworm su c r ng phng Ty
wet deposition (s) lng cn t
wet rot 1.(s) thi nhn 2.(s) mc gia
WGSS gii trnh t ton b h gen bng "sng sn" (Whole Genome
Shotgun Sequencing)
whale bone tm lc
whaling ngh sn c voi
wheat la m
wheat head blight bnh rp vng la m
wheat scab bnh nm vy la m
wheat take-all disease bnh ly-ht la m
wheel animalcules lp trng bnh xe
whiplash flagellum lng roi trn
whiskers ru, ria
white biotechnology cng ngh sinh hc trng
white blood cells bch cu
white cell bch cu
white corpuscles ht trng
white fibres (cc) si trng
white fibrocartilage sn-x trng
white matter cht trng
white mold disease bnh mc trng
white mutants th t bin trng
white reaction phn ng trng
whole-cell patch-clamp recording (php) ghi m bng kp gi c t bo
whole-genome shotgun sequencing gii trnh t ton b h gen bng
"sng sn"
whorl 1.vng 2.vng xon
whorled (c) vng, (c) vng xon
whorls of flower organs c quan hoa xp vng
Widal reaction phn ng Widal
wide cross lai din rng
wide spectrum ph rng
wild type kiu di, kiu hoang
369
wild type allele alen kiu (hoang) di
wilt (bnh) ho
wilting (s) ho
wind dispersal pht tn nh gi
wind pollination th tinh nh gi
wing cnh
wing coverts lng ph cnh
winter annual cy mt nm v ng
winter egg trng ma ng
winter sleep ng ng
Wirsungs duct ng Wirsung
Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome hi chng Wiskott-Aldrich
witches broom m cnh qui, m cnh ma
withdrawal reflex phn ng thuc
withering ratio h s ho
withdrawal symptoms triu chng cai thuc
wobble dao ng, linh hot (trong m di truyn)
Wolffian body th Wolff, trung thn
Wolifian duct ng Wolff
wood g
wood fibre si g
wood-land rng g
wood-parenchyma nhu m g
wood-ray tia g
wood sugar ng g, xyloza
woody tissues (cc) m g
wool (lng) len
word association test trc nghim kt hp t
word salad (chng) ni ln
worker th
worker ants kin th
world trade organization (WTO) T chc thng mi quc t
worm 1.giun 2.su, u trng
wound tissue m so
WP 900 WP 900 (hp cht t nhin chng ung th v lun bm cht Z-ADN)
WTO vit tt ca World Trade Organization
370

X

X chromosome nhim sc th X
X receptors th quan X
xanthine oxidase oxidaza xanthin
xanthochroism vng da
xanthophore t bo sc t vng
Xanthophyceae lp To vng
xanthophylls xanthophyl
X-chromosome nhim sc th X
xenia (tnh) phn truyn, (tnh) th phn
xenobiotic compounds hp cht d sinh
xenobiotics d sinh
xenogamy (tnh) giao phn, (tnh) th tinh cho, (tnh) th tinh khc hoa
xenogeneic ghp khc loi
xenogeneic organs (cc) c quan ghp khc loi
xenogenesis pht sinh khc loi
xenogenetic organs c quan pht sinh khc loi
xenogenic organs c quan mang gen l
xenograft m ghp khc loi
xenotransplant cy ghp c quan l
xenotropic virus virut hng ch l
xeric kh hn
xeroderma pigmentosum (bnh) kh da nhim sc t
xeromorphic (c) dng chu hn
xerodermia (bnh) kh da
xerophyte thc vt chu hn
xerosere h din th thc vt kh hn, h din th thc vt chu hn
X-inactivation (s) bt hot X
xiphisternum mi c
X-linkage lin kt -X
X-ray analysis phn tch tia X
X-ray crystallography tinh th hc tia X
x-gal 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl- -d-galactopyranoside c cht sinh
mu vi -galactosidaza
X-ray crystallography tinh th hc tia X
xylem m g
xylem parenchyma m mm-g, nhu m g
xylogenous sinh trn g, mc trn g
371
xylophagous (thuc) n g
xylose xyloza
xylotomous c g, cn g
XYY syndrome hi chng XYY
372

Y

Y chromosome nhim sc th Y
YAC vit tt ca Yeast Artificial Chromosome
yeast nm men
yeast artificial chromosomes (YAC) nhim sc th nhn to ca nm men
yeast episomal plasmid (YEP) plasmid episom nm men
yeast genetics di truyn hc nm men
yeast two-hybrid system h thng hai con lai nm men
yellow body th vng
yellow cells t bo vng, hong bo
yellow crescent lim vng
yellow fever (bnh) st vng da
yellow fibres si vng, b chng vng
yellow fibrocartilage sn s vng
yellows (bnh) vng li
yellow spot im vng, hong im
YEP vit tt ca Yeast Episomal Plasmid
YFP protein pht sng mu vng (Yellow Fluorescent Protein)
yield sn lng, thu hoch
Y-maze m l Y
yolk non hong, lng trng
yolk duct ng non hong
yolk epithelium biu m non hong
yolk gland tuyn non hong
yolk plug nt non hong th vng
yolk sac ti non hong
YSTR DNA ADN (c) on lp ni tip ngn trn nhim sc th Y (Y
chromosome Short Tandem Repeat DNA)
373

Z

z-DNA z-ADN
Z-helix xon Z
Z-line vch Z
z-ring vng Z
Z scheme s Z
zearalenone zearalenon
zeaxanthin zeaxanthin
zebra fish c nga vn
zeitgeber
nh
nh thi
zeugopodium cng chn, cng tay
zezo net growth isocline ng sng sinh trng s khng nguyn
ZFP vit tt ca Zinc Finger Proteins
zinc km
zinc finger proteins protein (cha) km hnh ngn tay
ZKBS (central committee on biological safety) U ban trung ng v an
ton sinh hc
zoidiophilous th phn nh ng vt
zona vng, min, khu, mng, bng, di
zona fasciculata vng b
zona glomerulosa vng bi
zona granulosa vng ht, lp ht
zona reaction vng phn ng
zona reticularis vng li
zona pellucida vng sng, vng trong sut
zona radiata vng to tia
zonal (thuc) vng, min, khu, mng, bng, di
zonary (c) vng, (c) min, (c) khu, (c) mng, (c) bng, (c) di
Zonary placentation nhau ai
zonate phn vng, phnmin, phn khu, phn mng, phn bng, phn di
zonation (s) phn vng, phn min, phn khu, phn mng, phn bng,
phn di
zonite t thn
zonula ciliaris vng mi, vnh lng mi
zonule vnh nh, vng nh
zoobiotic k sinh () ng vt
zooblast t bo ng vt
to lc cng sinh ng vt
Phan Thanh Quyn
374
zoochorous pht tn nh ng vt
zoocyst kn bo t ng vt
zoogamete giao t ng vt
zoogamy (tnh) sinh sn hu tnh ng vt
zoogeography a l ng vt
zooid 1.c th (tp on ng vt) 2.bo t ng
Zooidogamous b Bch qu
Zooidogamy (tnh) giao phi bng tinh trng ng, (tnh) th tinh bng
tinh trng ng
zoology ng vt hc
zoonoses bnh ng vt (ly sang ngi)
zoonotic (thuc) bnh ng vt
zooplankton ng vt ni
zoosperm tinh trng ng, tinh t ng
zoosporangium ti bo t ng
zoospore bo t ng
Zootype kiu ng vt, mu ng vt
zooxanthellae rong vng nu cng sinh ng vt
zygapophyses mm khp
zygodactylous (c) ngn chn kiu cho
zygogenetic (thuc) hnh thnh hp t, to bo t
zygoma xng g m, cung g m
zygomatic (thuc) xng g m, cung g m
zygomatic arch cung g m
zygomatic bone xng g m
zygomorphic i xng hai bn
Zygomycetes lp Nm tip hp
Zygomycotina phn ngnh Nm tip hp
zygonema zygonem
zygospore bo t tip hp, bo t hp
zygote hp t
zygotene zygoten, giai on si ging i
zygotic (thuc) zygoten, (thuc) giai on si ging i
zygotic genes gen hp t
zyme systems (cc) h enzym
zymogen zymogen, tin enzym
zymosan zymosan
-helix chui xon
-linolenic acid axit -linolenic
-peptide -peptid
-galactosidase -galactosidaza
7S, 19S antibody khng th 7S, 19S

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MAI NH YN, V VN V, L NH LNG

s sign triu chng Babinski

s glands tuyn Brunner

s law diffusion nh lut khuyc tn Fick

s theory of dreams thuyt gic m ca Freud

s loop quai Henle

s gland (cc) tuyn Jacobson

s organ c quan Jacobson

s , khe rut non, khe Lieberkuhn

s canon quy tc Lloyd Morgan

s disease bnh Meniere

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