TRNG I HC CNG NGH THNG TIN V TRUYN THNG

BO CO KT QU THC HIN THNG 8

Nh !"#$%&'
Thc hin
(h) Q$*+ Th,&h
H- ./$ V%01
234&5 V6 K%7&
B8% 2$9 T%7&
N5h%: H;$ T'<&
N5$9=& V>& H%?&
Thi Nguyn, Thng 8 nm 2012
1
.@C A@C
1. K hoch lm vic thng 8 nm 2012
2. Bo co kt qu t c
. !nh gi kt qu t c
". K hoch lm vic thng # nm 2012
2
K HOCH A. VIC THNG 8 NB. CDEC
$h%c hin& Nh !"#$%&'
T
T
NF G% #$&5 H)&5 H+ +F&5 I%: G+
K71 J$K L)1
L3M+
ThN%
5%O&
Th<&h I%:&
1hP+ h%: G&
1 $hit k
'h(n c)ng
gi*o ti'
v+i
,-.uino
/ 0h to 'h(n c)ng
ChQ+ &>&5
1 2i*o ti' v+i cm 3in 4
thu th5' th6ng tin
1 2i*o ti' v+i thit 37 hin th7
4 hin th7 th6ng tin thu th5'
8c.
1 2i*o ti' v+i 9B:: 4 t-u;n
.< liu =*ng cc n>t mng
khc ho?c n>t t-ung t@m 3Ang
chuBn t-uC;n th6ng kh6ng .@C
Dn 'hBm
'h(n c)ng
1EFG1
0F8
H8ng IJ KiKn
LguC4n In
Mi4n
2 LghiKn
c)u
mo.ul:
9B::
1 LghiKn c)u cNu t->c 'h(n
c)ng cO* 9B::
1 LghiKn c)u chuBn gi*o ti'
t-uC;n th6ng kh6ng .@C t-Kn
9B::.
1 0ch cNu hPnh 4 t-uC;n
th6ng tin gi<* h*i n>t t-ong
mng
B*o co kt
qu nghiKn
c)u c
1EFG1
0F8 MQ R5u Iit
LghiKm M<u
$on
BSi HuC $in
H% n ITUV Thi Nguyn, ngy 15 thng 07 nm 2012
$-Wng nhXm
(h) Q$*+ Th,&h

BO CO KT QU T RC THNG 8
ES .'#$TU VWUU
ESES ThF&5 X* YZ 1h$/1
Hnh 1.1 - Mou!" #$""
ThF&5 X* YZ 1h$/1 [
06ng =uNt& E0 mY
$-ong nh F Zhm vi 6 th7& lKn n 100m
Lgoi t-[i F V\ Uin:1o]1=ight Zhm vi& lKn n 1^E km
V\ H*t* V*t:& 2E0 K3'=
2i*o .in H*t* V*t:& lKn n 11E.2 K3'=
$(n =_ hot `ng& 2." 2Ma
!` nhC thu& 1100 .Bm
LguQn cung cN' tb 2.8 c ."I
Hdng t-uC;n l 21Em,e.If
Hdng nh5n l EEm,e.If
ChQ+ &>&5 +\+ +h]&
(IN T:& Nh%0 IH .F 1K +hQ+ &>&5
E I00 LguQn 0ung cN' nguQn m`t chi;u.
C Hgh$ gut'ut !(u -* .< liu h,V$.
^ HTLF0gL2T2 Tn'ut !(u vo .< liu h,V$.
_ H08 gut'ut !(u -* =_ 8.
` ViDi$ Tn'ut V:=:t Ro.ul
a ZRY0FVDDT gut'ut !(u -* 3m jung =_ 0F chk =_ ` .i V9.
b ZYR1 gut'ut !(u -* 3` 3m jung 1
"
8 l-:=:-v:.m
1
Kh6ng kt n_i.
c H$VFDUiiZnVoFHT8 Tn'ut !i;u khi4n ch ` =l::' ho?c ch@n (u
vo =_ 8.
ED 2LH !Nt L_i v+i mt.
EE ,H"FHTg" TnFout !(u vo t8ng t% " ho?c (u vo =_ ".
EC 0$DFHTgG TnFout 9X* 4 gpi c[ !K ho?c TFg =_ G
E^ gLFDUiiZ gut'ut $-ng thi cO* 93::
E_ IVi\ Tn'ut !in ' chuBn cho cc (u vo ,FH
E` ,==oci*t:F,HEFHTgq TnFout 0hk =_ liKn ktF!(u vo t8ng t% =_ E ho?c
TF0 =_ E
Ea V$DF,HqFHTgq TnFout rKu c(u gpi c[ i;u khi4n^ (u vo t8ng
t% =_ q ho?c (u -* =_ TFgq
Eb ,HFHTg TnFout !(u vo t8ng t% =_ ho?c =_ TF0
E8 ,H2FHTg2 TnFout !(u vo t8ng t% =_ 2 ho?c =_ TF0 2
Ec ,H1FHTg1 TnFout !(u vo t8ng t% =_ 1 ho?c =_ TF0 1
,H0FHTg0 TnFout !(u vo t8ng t% =_ 0 ho?c =_ TF0 0
ESCS Cd$ he&h 1"$9f& 1hF&5 '#$TU VWUU
ESCSES ('%&1 1' g'%&1
Zoint to 'oint l m`t 'h8ng th)c t-uC;n th6ng gi<* h*i n>t mng v+i nh*u .
!@C l 'h8ng th)c t-uC;n th6ng 8n gin vP qu t-Pnh cNu hPnh h th_ng 8n gin.
.< liu t-uC;n cX th4 chk l tsn hiu ho?c gXi .< liu. M*i i4m nC cX th4 t-uC;n
t-ong m6i t-[ng kh6ng .@C th:o m`t gi*o th)c t-uC;n th6ng kh6ng .@C tigB::.
0c i4m mu_n t-uC;n th6ng cho nh*u 'hi cX 7* chk cO* i4m cdn li.
Hnh 1.2- %& '( t)uy*n th+ng ,oint to ,oint
ESCSCS ('%&1 1' $T1%g'%&1
Zoint to multi'oint l 'h8ng th)c t-uCn th6ng tb m`t n>t t+i nhi;u n>t
t-ong mng. R`t n>t Xng v*i t-d l n>t g_c liKn kt v+i cc n>t mng con jung
qu*nh 3Ang chuBn t-uC;n th6ng kh6ng .@C tigB::. L>t g_c =u qun lv mwi hot
`ng cO* cc n>t con nAm t-ong vSng 'hO =Xng cO* n>t g_c. th6ng tin t-uC;n tb n>t
g_c n cc n>t mng con l t-uC;n qung 3. Lgc li th6ng tin t-uC;n tb nt con
E
t+i n>t g_c l t-uC;n th6ng i4m n i4m. Khi th6ng tin c t-uC;n i tb n>t g_c
thP tNt c cc n>t con ;u nh5n c.
Hnh 1.- - %& '( t)uy*n th+ng .oint to mu!ti,oint
ESCS^ C<% Lh1 ghi& f VjCTU
!4 h th_ng lm vic c i;u qu*n t-wng l ch>ng t* c(n 'hi cNu hPnh cho
cc mo.ul: 9B::. $-ong 'h(n cNu hPnh Ro.ul: 93:: ch>ng t* =x .Sng 'h(n m;m
910$h .o nh =n juNt cung cN'.
B3k+ E[ Hoynlo*. 'h(n m;m 910$h v .-iv:-= ti t-*ng y:3 htt'&FFj1
ctu.=o]ty*-:.in]o-m:-.comF
B3k+ C& Bzt (u ci ?t 'h(n m;m
01lsch chu`t vo 'h(n m;m 910$h t* thNC gi*o .in nh =*u
0hwn L:jt t* c gi*o .in nh =*u
q
0hwn T ,g-:: =*u X chwn L:j
$i' t{c chwn L:j
$i' t{c chwn L:j t* thu c gi*o .in =*u
G
$i' th:o nhNn n>t 0lo=: 4 kt th>c qu t-Pnh ci ?t t* c gi*o .in nh =*u
Hnh -.1/ 0i1o in ,h2n m*m c3u hnh cho #4""
0c th*nh c6ng c{ cX t-Kn 'h(n m;m&
j (C lU11%&5X & 0ho 'h|' ng[i .Sng l%* chwn c}ng 0gR v cNu hPnh 'hS h' v+i
cc ci ?t -*.io.
8
j RO&5U TUX1 & 0ho 'h|' ng[i .Sng th%c hin ki4m t-* 'hm vi t-uC;n gi<* 2
V*.io=.
j TU"%&OT & 0ho 'h|' t-uC nh5' c}ng 0gR mC tsnh v+i m`t c6ng c{ m6 'h~ng
vic t-uC;n. $*3 nC cho 'h|' t-uC nh5' \i-my*-: cO* -*.io =p .{ng c@u lnh ,$.
j .'#U C'&m%5$"O1%'& & 0ho 'h|' ng[i .Sng cNu hPnh thit 37 v+i m`t gi*o
.in Q hw*. 06ng c{ nC cdn cho 'h|' ng[i .Sng cX th4 th*C }i cc 'hiKn 3n
\i-my*-:.
ESCS_S C<% Lh1 #"%IU" +h' 1h%71 W, +d$ he&h '#$TU VWUU
!4 cNu hPnh cho mo.ul: 93:: ch>ng t* c(n 'hi cX thit 37 chuCKn .{ng 4
cNu hPnh cho nX. $hit 37 4 cNu hPnh cho 93:: l 56T #477 8%4 to 9:M ; 4 kt
n_i c gi<* kit v+i mC tsnh ch>ng t* c(n 'hi ci ?t .-iv:- cho thit 37. $hit 37
cNu hPnh cho 93:: nh hPnh .2
Hnh -.2/ 5it 93u hinh cho #$""
0hung t* cX th4 cNu hPnh cho 93:: 3Ang h*i kit
hDB to 0gR 9BTB1V1HiI ViI."
9BTB1h1HiI ViI.
$* 'hi chuBn 37 H-iv:- cO* 2 thit 37 t-Kn cX 4 .oynlo*. tb t-*ng y:3 =*u&
ehtt'&FFyyy.m:.i*]i-:.comF#=3llth#G.*100f
B+c 1& D*u khi kt n_i Kit v+i mC tsnh 3*n (u ch* cX .-iv:- mC =x 3o t-ong
'h(n qun lv R*n*gm:nt nh =*u.
#
B+c 2& Ksch chu`t vo m{c .-iv:- cdn chiu nh hPnh vx t-Kn t* chwn u'.*t: nh
hPnh .+i @C.
B+c & 0hwn .-iv:- t-ong th m{c ti v nh hPnh .+i @C.
10
B+c "& 0hon m{c B-oy=: mC com'ut:- ]o- .-iv:- =o]ty*-: v .n [ng linh Kn
th m{c ch)* .-iv:- cO* kit v nhNn L:j 4 ti' t{c t* c kt qu nh =*u&
B+c E& 0hwn m{c 6n<t1!! thi< )i=") <o>t?1)" 1ny?1y t* thu c kt qu nh =*u.
11
Kt qu ci ?t thnh c6ng nhNn 0lo=: 4 kt th>c qu t-Pnh ci ?t^
ESCS`S Cd$ he&h '#$TU VBUU
D*u khi ci ?t jong .-iv:- cho thit 37 ch>ng t* 3zt (u tin hnh cNu hPnh
cho thit 37. !(u tiKn ch>ng t* nghiKn c)u 'h8ng 'h' cNu hPnh cho h*i no.:
mng.
B3k+ E & 0zm mo.ul: 9B:: vo KT$ hDB to 0gR e9BTB1V1HiI ViI."f th:o
>ng chi;u t-Kn hPnh vx v czm nguQn ngoi 12I cho KT$.
Hnh -.2/ 9ch c@m #4"" =o $o mAch 'B c3u hnh
B3k+ C & 0zm c' hDB to 0gR -Qi cz' vo cQng hDB cO* mC tsnh^ 35t gi*o .in
'h(n m;m 910$h . Khi juNt hin .dng ch< mu j*nh t-Kn gi*o .i:n 'h(n m;m
910$h chsnh l c}ng hDB to 0gR m mC tsnh nh5n khi thit 37 th%c hin kt
n_i.
12
HCnh -.-. 0i1o in ,h2n m*m c3u hnh #4"" Dhi nhEn thiFt $G
B3k+ ^ & chwn $*3 Ro.:m 0on]igu-*tion 4 cNu hPnh cho thit 37 ^ =*u X chwn $*3
Vi,H 4 wc thit 37 cJng nh th6ng =_
1
HCnh -.H/ 0i1o in ,h2n m*m DiBm t)1 th+ng <I #$""
0X th6ng tin c(n qu*n t@m &
Ro.:m c 9Bii1ZVg & cho 3it tKn Ro.:m l 9BZ2"1tB
\unction =:t & 0ho 'h|' cNu hPnh ki4u thit 37 l e-out:- h*C thit 37 i;u 'h_i..f
I:-=ion= & 0c 'hiKn 3n cO* nX.
B3k+ _ & $hit l5' cc th6ng =_ v; L:tyo-king^ ,..-:==ing^ V\ int:-]*cing^
D:cu-itC^ D:-i*l Tnt:-]*cing^ ,$ 0omm*n. g'tion=^ Dl::' Ro.:=^ TFg =:tting=^
Hi*gno=tic 0omm*n.=.
B3k+ ` & nhNn vo $*3 Y-it: 4 n' cNu hPnh cho Ro.ul: 93::
ESCSaS Cd$ he&h h: 1h*&5
$-ong m6 hPnh h th_ng ch>ng t* =x t-uC;n .+i .i .ng l 'oint to 'oint v
'oint to multi'oint .o X 4 cNu hPnh thnh mng t* =x cNu hPnh 2 thit 37
0oo-.in*to-^ Vout:-^ in.1 H:vic:.
$-ong X ki4u t-uC;n 'oint to 'oint c ' .{ng cho vic t-uC;n .< liu tb Vout:-
v in.1H:vic: t+i 0oo-.in*to-. Ki4u 'oint to multi'oint ' .{ng t-uC;n tb
0oo-.in*to- t+i Qng th[i 2 thit 37 Vout:- v in.1H:vic:.
1"
B3k+ E[ 0Nu hPnh thit 37 0oo-.in*to-
Hnh -.5/ 93u hnh thiFt $G 9oo)in1to)
\unction D:t l 0oo-.in*to-
Z,L TH & HSng chung cho tNt c thit 37 t-ong mng tb 0 n \\\\
!7* chk DM1DU l 7* chk g_c cO* thit 37.
!7* chk HM1HU & !7* chk c(n t-uC;n t+i. @C t* chwn HM0^ HU\\\\ m?c 7nh
t-uC;n ki4u 'oint to multi'oint.
B3k+ C & 0Nu hPnh thit 37 Vout:-
Hnh -.7/ 93u hnh thiFt $G Jout")
0Sng TH cO* mng.
!7* chk t-uC;n HM1HU t-Sng v+i 7* chk g_c cO* 0oo-.in*to-. !4 t-uC;n ki4u 'oint to multi'oint.
1E
B3k+ ^& 0Nu hPnh thit 37 :n.1H:vic:.
Hnh -.8/ 93u hnh thiFt $G "n-K"=ic".
!7* chk t-uC;n t-Sng v+i 7* chk coo-.in*to-.
CS Th%71 Y7 ghi& +6&5 5%O' 1%7g Ik% !"#$%&'
CSES l4 L- 5hng &*% VBUU IN% !"#$%&'
,
-
.
u
i
n
o
D 0
R x
D 1
T x
D 2
D 3
P W M
D 4
D 5
P W M
D 6
P W M
D 7
D 8
D 9
P W M
D 1 0
P W M
D 1 1
P W M
P 1 2
D 1 3
3
.
3
V
5
V
V
i
n
A S T
A R E F
A 0
A 1
A 2
A 3
A 4
A 5 G
N
D
9
B
:
:
2 0
1 9
1 8
1 7
1 6
1 5
1 4
1 3
1 2
1 1
V C C
1
D O U T
2
D I N
3
D 0 8
4
R E S E T
5
P M V 0
6
P W V 1
7
R E S
8
D T R
9
G N D
1 0
Hnh 2.1- %& '( ghL, nIi #4"" = M)uno
9B:: gh|' n_i v+i ,-.uino nh =*u &
1q
1 0h@n =_ 2 9B:: n_i v+i ch@n $j e H1 f ,-.uino
1 0h@n =_ 9B:: n_i v+i ch@n Vj eH0f ,-.uino

M*i ch@n nC cX ch)c nng t-uC;n v nh5n .< liu.

1 0h@n =_ 1 9B:: n_i v+i ch@n .I ,-.uino
1 0h@n =_ 10 9B:: n_i v+i ch@n 2LH cO* ,-.uino

M*i ch@n nC cX ch)c nng cN' nguQn cho 9B::

Nguyn !N hoAt 'Ong/
Khi ,-.uino mu_n gpi i m`t 3n tin nX =u gpi n ch@n $j v tsn hiu tb ch@n
nC =u c * n ch@n HTL cO* mo.ul: 9B:: v 9B:: =u gpi th6ng tin nC i
th6ng qu* *nt:n. Lgc li th6ng tin =u c nh5n v; tb *nt:n cO* 9B:: v *
n ch@n Hgh$ =*u X c gpi v; ,-.uino th6ng qu* ch@n Vj.
CSCS l4 L- 5hng &*% Yh*% h%0& 1h, Ik% !"#$%&'
Kh_i hin th7 U0H c n_i v+i ,-.uino nh =*u
1 0h@n IDD^ VY^ H0^ H1^ H2^ H cO* U0H c n_i v+i 2LH
1 0h@n VD cO* U0H c n_i v+i ch@n HG ,-.uino
1 0h@n i cO* U0H c n_i v+i ch@n Hq ,-.uino
1 0h@n H"^ HE^ Hq^ HG cO* U0H c n_i t8ng )ng v+i ch@n HE^ H"^ H^
H2 cO* ,-.uino.
,
-
.
u
i
n
o
D 0
R x
D 1
T x
D 2
D 3
P W M
D 4
D 5
P W M
D 6
P W M
D 7
D 8
D 9
P W M
D 1 0
P W M
D 1 1
P W M
P 1 2
D 1 3
3
.
3
V
5
V
V
i
n
A S T
A R E F
A 0
A 1
A 2
A 3
A 4
A 5 G
N
D
R
1
L C D
V
S
S
1
V
D
D
2
V
E
E
3
R
S
4
R
W
5
E
6
D
0
7
D
1
8
D
2
9
D
3
1
0
D
4
1
1
D
5
1
2
D
6
1
3
D
7
1
4
Hnh 2.2- %& '( ghL, nIi P9K =Qi M)uino
Nguyn !N hoAt 'Ong
1G
Khi cX th6ng tin c(n c hin th7 lKn mn hPnh thP ch@n HG v ch@n Hq cO*
,-.uino chuC4n lKn m)c logic c*o nX cho 'h|' gi th6ng tin lKn m hPnh th6ng qu*
" ch@n .*t* H"^ HE^ Hq^ HG cO* mn hPnh U0H.
CS ^S l4 L- 5hng &*% +K W%7& &h%01 Ik% !"#$%&'
1
8
B
2
0
G N D
1
D
2
V D D
3
,
-
.
u
i
n
o
D 0
R x
D 1
T x
D 2
D 3
P W M
D 4
D 5
P W M
D 6
P W M
D 7
D 8
D 9
P W M
D 1 0
P W M
D 1 1
P W M
P 1 2
D 1 3
3
.
3
V
5
V
V
i
n
A S T
A R E F
A 0
A 1
A 2
A 3
A 4
A 5 G
N
D
1 0 !
Hnh 2.-- %& '( ghL, nIi cRm $iFn nhit 18420 =Qi M)uino
0m 3in nhit c gh|' n_i v+i ,-.uino nh =*u
1 0h@n =_ 1 cO* cm 3in nhit c n_i v+i ch@n 2LH cO* ,-.uino
1 0h@n =_ 2 cO* cm 3in nhit c n_i ch@n ,E cO* ,-.uino
1 0h@n =_ cO* cm 3in c n_i v+i nguQn EI cO* ,-.uino
Nguyn !N hoAt 'Ong
0m 3in nhit cX tc .{ng l chuC4n nhit ` thu th5' c thnh cc m)c
in ' t8ng )ng 4 chuC4n tsn hiu v; ch@n ,E e*n*logf cO* ,-.uino. Khi tsn
hiu nC c * vo ,-.uino nX =u c chuC4n thnh .ng tsn hiu =_ 4 jp lv
CS_S l4 L- 5hng &*% +K W%7& +h$9?& Lo&5 Ik% !"#$%&'
18
T i " # $
S i % $ D & ' ( ) $ n " N ( ) + $ , R $ -
D . " $ / S 0 $ $ " & 1
2 D & ' 3 2 R $ - C & 4 $ 3
2 T i " # $ 3
A
1 1 S ( n 4 . 5 6 S $ 7 " $ ) + $ , 0 2 6 2 0 1 2
Z
T
V

D
:
n
=
o
-
O U T
1
G N D
2
V D D
3
,
-
.
u
i
n
o
D 0
R x
D 1
T x
D 2
D 3
P W M
D 4
D 5
P W M
D 6
P W M
D 7
D 8
D 9
P W M
D 1 0
P W M
D 1 1
P W M
P 1 2
D 1 3
3
.
3
V
5
V
V
i
n
A S T
A R E F
A 0
A 1
A 2
A 3
A 4
A 5 G
N
D
Hnh 2.S/ %& '( ghL, nIi cRm $iFn chuyBn 'Ong =Qi M)uino
0m 3in chuC4n `ng c gh|' v+i ,-.uino nh =*u&
1 0h@n =_ 1 cO* cm 3in chuC4n `ng c n_i v+i ch@n ,0 ,-.uino
1 0h@n =_ 2 cO* cm 3in chuC4n `ng c n_i v+i ch@n 2LH ,-.uino
1 0h@n =_ cO* cm 3in nhit c n_i v+i nguQn EI ,-.uino
Nguyn !N hoAt 'Ong/
I; c8 3n X l mch thu 3)c j t(n =_ thN' 'ht -* tb c8 th4 ng[i^ (u thu
=p .{ng m`t =:n=o- ZTV. Lg -* cO* nX th[ng c khuch i 3Ang gZ1,RZ^ lwc
th6ng .C t(n thN'^ qu* mch =o =nh ngng cJng 3Ang gZ1,RZ^ ng -* 3` =o
=nh nC chsnh l m)c logic^ khi cX ng[i *ng )ng ho?c .i chuC4n t-ong v>ng cX
ti* hQng ngoi .o cm 3in 'ht -* =u l th*C }i m)c logic ti ng -* cO* cm 3in.
0c m)c logic nC =u c * v; ,-.uino.
CS`S l4 L- 5hng &*% 1)% o1 &p1 )&5
,
-
.
u
i
n
o
D 0
R x
D 1
T x
D 2
D 3
P W M
D 4
D 5
P W M
D 6
P W M
D 7
D 8
D 9
P W M
D 1 0
P W M
D 1 1
P W M
P 1 2
D 1 3
3
.
3
V
5
V
V
i
n
A S T
A R E F
A 0
A 1
A 2
A 3
A 4
A 5 G
N
D
V 1
8 2 2 0 V
R
1
L A M P
L C D
V
S
S
1
V
D
D
2
V
E
E
3
R
S
4
R
W
5
E
6
D
0
7
D
1
8
D
2
9
D
3
1
0
D
4
1
1
D
5
1
2
D
6
1
3
D
7
1
4
R 2
1 0 9
9
B
:
:
2 0
1 9
1 8
1 7
1 6
1 5
1 4
1 3
1 2
1 1
V C C
1
D O U T
2
D I N
3
D 0 8
4
R E S E T
5
P M V 0
6
P W V 1
7
R E S
8
D T R
9
G N D
1 0
V C C
1
8
B
2
0
G N D
1
D
2
V D D
3
Z
T
V

D
:
n
=
o
-
O U T
1
G N D
2
V D D
3
1
1
2
3
V C C
: S 1
R E : A ;
3
5
4
1
2
Hnh 2.5- %& '( nguyn !N tAi mOt nTt mAng
1#
CSaS A3$ L- 1h$/1 1'\& L%f$ Yh%?&
CSaSES A3$ L- 1h$/1 1'\& I< +h34&5 1"e&h +K W%7& &h%:1 Lo
Hnh 2.U- PVu '( thuEt ton chV&ng t)nh cRm $iFn nhit 'O
20
Hnh 2.7- PVu '( thuEt ton ng@t nhEn t)ong t)uy*n th+ng nIi tiF,
21
CSaSCS A3$ L- 1h$/1 1'\& +h34&5 1"e&h +K W%7& +h$9?& Lo&5
Hnh 2.8- PVu '( thuEt ton chV&ng t)nh cRm $iFn chuyBn 'Ong
22
Hnh 2.S - PVu '( chV&ng t)nh WX !N ng@t nhEn t)ong t)uy*n th+ng nIi tiF,
2
K71 &*% WO L%? Wq&5 +h$r& 1"$9f& 1hF&5 s%5BUU
^SES Ch$r& 1"$9f& 1hF&5 s%5BUU
^SESES Kh\% &%0
tigB:: l t5' h' cc gi*o th)c gi*o ti' mng kh6ng .@C khong cch
ngzn cX t_c ` t-uC;n .< liu thN'. 0c thit 37 kh6ng .@C .%* t-Kn chuBn tig3::
hot `ng t-Kn .C t(n =_ l 8q8RMa^ #1E RMa v 2."2Ma.
tigB:: c juNt 'ht tb cch m cc con ong m5t t-uC;n nh<ng th6ng tin
qu*n t-wng v+i cc thnh viKn khc t-ong t} ong. !X l ki4u liKn lc tigjt*g cO*
loi ong hon:CB::. I nguCKn lv tigB:: c hPnh thnh tb vic gh|' h*i ch<
ci (u v+i nh*u. Iic c6ng ngh nC -* [i chsnh l =% gii quCt cho vNn ; cc
thit 37 tch -[i cX th4 lm vic cSng nh*u 4 gii quCt m`t vNn ; no X.
^SESCS h+ L%? +tO 1"$9f& 1hF&5 s%5BUU
!?c i4m cO* c6ng ngh tigB:: l t_c ` t-uC;n tin thN'^ tiKu h*o st nng
lng^ chi 'hs thN'^ v l gi*o th)c mng kh6ng .@C h+ng t+i cc )ng .{ng i;u
khi4n tb j* v t% `ng hX*. $} ch)c Tiii 802.1E." 3zt (u lm vic v+i chuBn
t_c ` thN' c m`t th[i gi*n ngzn thP ti4u 3*n v; tigB:: v t} ch)c Tiii quCt
7nh =t nh5' v lNC tKn tigB:: ?t cho c6ng ngh m+i nC. R{c tiKu cO* c6ng
ngh tigB:: l nhzm t+i vic t-uC;n tin v+i m)c tiKu h*o nng lng nh~ v c6ng
=uNt thN' cho nh<ng thit 37 chk cX th[i gi*n =_ng tb vi thng n vi nm m
kh6ng CKu c(u c*o v; t_c ` t-uC;n tin nh Blu:tooth. R`t i;u n}i 35t l tigB::
cX th4 .Sng c t-ong cc mng mzt l+i em:=h n:tyo-kf -`ng h8n l =p .{ng
c6ng ngh Blu:tooth. 0c thit 37 kh6ng .@C =p .{ng c6ng ngh tigB:: cX th4 .
.ng t-uC;n tin t-ong khong cch 101GEm tSC thu`c v m6i t-[ng t-uC;n v
m)c c6ng =uNt 'ht c CKu c(u v+i mi )ng .{ng^ $_c ` .< liu l 2E0k3'= W
.i t(n 2."2Ma eton c(uf^ "0k3'= W .i t(n #1ERMa eRLh5tf v 20k3'= W .i
t(n 8q8RMae0h@u uf.
0c nhXm nghiKn c)u tig3:: v t} ch)c Tiii lm vic cSng nh*u 4 chk
- ton 3` cc kh_i gi*o th)c cO* c6ng ngh nC. Tiii 802.1E." t5' t-ung nghiKn
c)u vo 2 t(ng thN' cO* gi*o th)c et(ng v5t lv v t(ng liKn kt .< liuf. tig3:: cdn
thit l5' c8 =W cho nh<ng t(ng c*o h8n t-ong gi*o th)c etb t(ng mng n t(ng )ng
.{ngf v; 3o m5t^ .< liu^ chuBn 'ht t-i4n 4 m 3o chzc chzn -Ang cc khch
2"
h*ng .S mu* =n 'hBm tb cc hng =n juNt khc nh*u nhng vn th:o m`t chuBn
-iKng 4 lm vic cSng nh*u c m kh6ng t8ng tc ln nh*u.
Min n*C thP Tiii 802.1E." t5' t-ung vo cc chi tit k thu5t cO* t(ng v5t lv
ZMr v t(ng i;u khi4n t-uC c5' R,0 )ng v+i mi loi mng khc nh*u emng
hPnh =*o^ mng hPnh c@C^ mng mzt l+if. 0c 'h8ng 'h' 7nh tuCn c thit
k =*o cho nng lng c 3o ton v ` t- t-ong t-uC;n tin l W m)c thN'
nhNt cX th4 3Ang cch .Sng cc kh: th[i gi*n. $snh nng n}i 35t chk cX W t(ng
mng tig3:: l gim thi4u c =% h~ng hXc .n n gin on kt n_i ti m`t
n>t mng t-ong mng. Lhim v{ ?c t-ng cO* t(ng ZMr gQm cX 'ht hin chNt
lng cO* [ng t-uC;n eUoTf v nng lng t-uC;n eiHf^ nh gi kKnh t-uC;n
e00,f^ gi>' n@ng c*o kh nng gi*o ti' v+i cc loi mng kh6ng .@C khc.
^SES^S $ L%?u +tO s%5BUU X' Ik% BT$U1''1hS
tig3:: cJng t8ng t% nh Blu:tooth nhng 8n gin h8n^ tig3:: cX t_c
` t-uC;n .< liu thN' h8n^ tit ki4m nng lng h8n.
R`t n_t mng t-ong mng tig3:: cX kh nng hot `ng tb q thng n 2
nm chk v+i nguQn l h*i cqui .
Zhm vi hot `ng cO* tig3:: l 101GEm t-ong khi cO* Blu:tooth chk l
10m et-ong t-[ng h' kh6ng cX khuch if.
tig3:: j' =*u Blu:tooth v; t_c ` t-uC;n .< liu. $_c ` t-uC;n cO*
tig3:: l 2E0k3'= ti 2."2Ma^ "0k3'= ti #1ERMa v 20k3'= ti 8q8RMa
t-ong khi t_c ` nC cO* Blu:tooth l 1R3'=.
tig3:: =p .{ng cNu hPnh chO1t+ c8 3n 'hS h' v+i mng hPnh =*o tnh
t-ong X cc thit 37 gi*o ti' v+i nh*u th6ng qu* cc gXi tin nh~. Uoi
mng nC cho 'h|' t_i * t+i 2E" n>t mng. 2i*o th)c Blu:tooth 'h)c t'
h8n 3Wi loi gi*o th)c nC h+ng t+i t-uC;n ]il:^ hPnh nh^ thoi t-ong cc
mng *.hoc e*.hoc l m`t loi mng ?c t-ng cho vic t} ch)c t% .o^
tsnh chNt cO* nX l 37 hn ch v; kh6ng gi*n v th[i gi*nf. 0c thit 37
Blu:tooth cX th4 h t- mng =c*tt:-n:t l t5' h' cO* nhi;u mng 'icon:t
kh6ng Qng 3`. LX chk cho 'h|' t_i * l 8 n>t =l*v: t-ong m`t mng chO1t+
c8 3n.
L>t mng =p .{ng tig3:: v5n hnh t_n st nng lng^ nX cX th4 gpi v
nh5n cc gXi tin t-ong khong 1Em=:c t-ong khi thit 37 Blu:tooth chk cX th4
lm vic nC t-ong =:c.
2E
^SCS l4 L- Y71 &*% WO &p1 )&5
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
7
86
85
4
83
2
T<2=1
R<=30
13
GND
12
811
810
89
8
Vin
GND
GND
5V
3.3V
RESET
AREF
A
R
D
U
I
N
O
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
5V
810
89
8
7
86
85
4
83
SC:
SDA
GND
13
12
811
Vin
GND
GND
RESET
AREF
3.3V
T< 2
R<=30
A
R
D
U
I
N
O

W
I
F
I

S
>
I
E
:
D

GND
SS for SD card
hand shake
SS for wifi
MOSI
MISO
SCL
Hnh 2.2/ %& '( DFt nIi h1i M)uino
M th_ng gQm 3* n>t 0oo-.in*to-^ Vout:-^ v Hivic:
2q
Np1 C''"#%&O1'"[ L>t nC hPnh thnh v .uC t-P kin t->c mng t}ng th4^
Qng th[i nX i;u khi4n v gim =t mng^ lu t-< cc th6ng tin v; mng. IP v5C
nX CKu c(u 3` nh+ v =)c mnh tsnh ton l+n nhNt.
Np1 R'$1U" [ !X l cc n>t cm 3in cX kh nng mW -`ng t(m 3*o 'hO cO*
mng 3Ang cch 7nh tuCn v cung cN' tuCn .% 'hdng ho?c 'h{c hQi nh<ng
tuCn 37 nghxn^ hot `ng nh m`t -out:- t-ung gi*n^ t-uC;n .< liu gi<* cc thit
37 khc nh*u.
Np1 v&# 2UI%+U & !X l cc n>t cm 3in cX cc th6ng tin tb m6i t-[ng. LX
cX th4 nh5n tin nhng kh6ng th4 chuC4n ti' tin^ kt n_i c v+i n>t 0o.in*to-
nhng kh6ng th4 kt n_i c v+i nh*u.
0hi tit qu t-Pnh kt n_i v kt qu t-ong ]il: t:=tc*=: km 3o co nC.
2NH GI .wC x HON THNH CNG VIC THNG c
1 LhXm ,-.uino hon thnh 100 c6ng vic ; -* tuC nhiKn m`t =_ thnh viKn t-ong
nhXm ch* hon thnh 100 c6ng vic th4 hin chi tit t-ong 3ng =*u&
T
T
NF G% #$&5 H)&5 H+ +F&5 I%: G+
K71 J$K
L)1 L3M+
Th<&h I%:&
1hP+ h%: G&
\&h 5%\
h'<&
1h<&h
1 $hit k
'h(n c)ng
gi*o ti'
v+i
,-.uino
/ 0h to 'h(n c)ng
ChQ+ &>&5
1 2i*o ti' v+i cm 3in 4
thu th5' th6ng tin
1 2i*o ti' v+i thit 37 hin th7
4 hin th7 th6ng tin thu th5'
8c.
1 2i*o ti' v+i 9B:: 4 t-u;n
.< liu =*ng cc n>t mng
khc ho?c n>t t-ung t@m 3Ang
chuBn t-uC;n th6ng kh6ng .@C
Dn 'hBm
'h(n c)ng H8ng IJ
KiKn
LguC4n In
Mi4n
100
2 LghiKn
c)u
mo.ul:
9B::
1 LghiKn c)u cNu t->c 'h(n
c)ng cO* 9B::
1 LghiKn c)u chuBn gi*o ti'
t-uC;n th6ng kh6ng .@C t-Kn
9B::.
1 0ch cNu hPnh 4 t-uC;n
th6ng tin gi<* h*i n>t t-ong
mng
B*o co kt
qu nghiKn
c)u c
MQ R5u Iit
LghiKm M<u
$on
BSi HuC $in
8E c6ng
vic
2G
K HOCH A. VIC THNG c
LhXm& ,-.uino
TT NF G% #$&5
H)&5 H+ +F&5
I%: G+
K71 J$K L)1
L3M+
ThN%
5%O&
Th<&h I%:& 1hP+
h%: G&
1 LghiKn c)u thit
l5' mng tigB::
v+i mo.ul: 93:: W
ch ` ,ZT
1 0Nu t->c 3n tin
,ZT cO* mo.ul:
93:: v+i
0oo-.in*to-^
Vount:-^ in.
.:vic:.
Bo co kt
qu
1F#1
0F# LghiKm M<u $on
BSi HuC $in
MQ R5u Iit
2 $hit k m`t n>t
mng hon chknh cX
cm 3in nhit `^
ZTV^ V:l*C i;u
khi4n 35t tzt
1 $hit k n>t mng
hon chknh
1 $:=t v hon thin
cc vic t-uC;n .<
liu v+i cc 3n tin
,ZT
B*o co kt
qu nghiKn
c)u.
1F#1
0F# H8ng IJ KiKn
LguC4n In Mi4n
H% n ITUV Thi Nguyn, ngy 2 thng S nm
2012
$-Wng nhXm
(h) Q$*+ Th,&h

28