Trng CXD so 3

KHOA XAY DNG

E KIEM TRA Lan th

Mon
: KY THUAT THI CONG
Thi gian: 90 phut
Lp
: T04 X3,4,5

e so 4 :
Cau I: (3 iem)
Trnh bay ac iem, yeu cau, va phng phap to
chc ao at bang thu cong ?
Cau II: (4 iem)
Hay neu nhng sai pham thng gap va bien
phap sa cha vet nt trong khoi xay ?
Cau III: (3 iem)
Cho chi tiet mong nh hnh ve. Biet: H / B 1 / 0.67 .
a. Xac nh kch thc ho ao.
b. Tnh khoi lng ao at mong . (Khi ao m rong hai ben
ho mong 200 tnh tai lp be tong em )

0.000

200 300

1250

450

-0.450

100

1500

100

100

-2.200

100

1800

100

( khong s dung tai lieu)

Ngay 16
thang 01 nam 2006
DUYET

NGI RA E

Nguyen
Hai

Thanh

Cau I: (3 iem)
Trnh bay ac iem, yeu cau, va phng phap to chc
ao at bang thu cong ?

a) ac iem:
- Ap dung oi vi cong trnh co khoi lng ao
at t,
- ieu kien thi cong may moc khong cho phep
(Khong co may, mat bang chat hep. . . )
- Lc lng lao ong nhieu.
- Thi gian thi cong keo dai.
- ieu kien lam viec kho khan phc tap.
b) Yeu cau:
- Nghien cu ho s thiet ke ban ve mong va
ban ve lien quan.
- Nghien cu tai lieu bao cao a chat thuy van.
- Nam ro tnh hnh thc trang khu vc xung quanh.
* Khi ao mong: Kch thc ho ao u rong de
am bao thi cong mong( m rong moi ben 200-250).
ung v tr, tim truc,
ung kch thc, chieu dai,
rong,chieu cao, cao trnh ho ao. Thanh vach ho
mong on nh, chac chan, khong b sat l trong qua
trnh thi cong, ho mong sau lam ng len xuong.
c) To chc ao at: To chc hp ly nham at nang
suat cao, va an toan lao ong trong khi thi cong.
+ Dung cu ao: xeng, cuoc, xa beng, .
+ Dung cu van chuyen: xe cut kt, xe rua, on
khieng,
* Cac phng phap ao:
- ao ho mong oc lap hep : sau < 1,5m ao o
at sang hai ben.
- Neu mong chay dai( mong bang, kenh mng
nho ) bo tr 1 cong nhan ao trong pham vi 1
2m.
1m - 2m

1m -2m

- ao ho mong rong, sau: ao tng t kieu

bac thang. chieu cao moi bac 200 300 mm, chieu
rong 2000 3000mm

h=200-300

h=200-300

h=200-300
T1
T2
C AT A-A

T3

H
ng van
chuyen

Tuyen 3

H
ng van
chuyen

Tuyen 2

Tuyen 1

Hng van
chuyen

MAT BANG HOA

O

- Ho ao co nc ngam hoac nc mat : Th phai

ao ranh gia hoac hai ben ho mong, nc thu
vao ranh dan en ho ga bm ra ngoai, sau ao rong
hai ben.

a
a ,b,c . Ra
nh thu
mo
i t

b
c

- Ho ao co nc chay, bun chay.

+ Phai lam ho co tang loc ngc nham gan lay
nc trong roi bm ra ngoai. Khong bm nc trc tiep
co cat, bm nc co cat se lam rong at, pha hong
cau truc at xung quanh gay h hong cac cong trnh
lan can.
+ Vi ho ao rong lam hang coc chong co lot
phen tre va rm e cat khong b chay, ao theo dang
bac thang.
coc

2000-3000

Phe
n tre

1000

coc

Cau II: (4 iem)

Hay neu nhng sai pham thng gap va bien
phap sa cha vet nt trong khoi xay ?
a) Mot so sai pham thng gap.
- Mac va khong ung theo thiet ke: Do can ong
khong ung thanh phan cap phoi, tron khong eu,
cat ban lan tap chat, xi mang qua thi gian s dung,
nc ban.
- Khoi xay va khong kn mach: Xam ho khong
eu, khong chat, mach va khong ung qui nh, ho
khong deo dan en tham nc.
- Tng b ran nt : ( tai sat tru be tong cot thep,
bat ky) do lun khong eu, khi xay khong am bao
cac yeu cau ky thuat, va cham khi khoi xay cha u
cng o.
- Tng b giam cng o: Do khong bao dng,
hoac bao dng khong ung, gach a chat lng
kem.
4. Phng phap sa cha khoi xay: (Vet nt khoi
xay)
- Tm hieu nguyen nhan gay nt: Do lun, do chan
ong, do khong am bao cac yeu cau ky thuat khi
xay, do thien tai. .v.v, theo doi s phat trien cua vet
nt. en khi ngng han th x ly.
a) Vet nt chan chim: Ran nt nho.
- Dung sn, voi, ximang quet phu kn.
- Ran nt ln: Cao ra trat lai.
b) Vet nt doc chay dai:
- Vet nt nho: uc m rong ra hai ben doc theo
vet nt ra sach dung va ximang mac cao trat lai.
- Vet nt ln: uc rong ra hai ben sau vao than
tng c khoang 600 800 uc 1 ranh ngang at cot
thep vao ranh ngang sau lay ximang trat lai.
- Dung thep li mat cao rong 200 300, uc vet
trat co chieu rong t 200 300. Sau at li doc theo
vet trat dung inh gim lai, dung va ximang mac cao
trat lai.

250
100

150

300

150

100

A
Cat A-A
600-800 600-800

* Vet nt tai v tr tru va tng:

- Tru betong tong gach: uc lp trat, tng
gach va tru betong lo cot thep. Uon thep fi 6, fi 8
moc vao thep tru dung va ximang mac cao hoac
va be tong tram kn lai, cach khoang 600 800 uc 1
v tr
- Tru gach tng gach: uc 1 lp gach gia tru va
tng, gia cong thep fi 6 at vao v tr dung va be
tong hoac va trat tram lai, cach khoang 600 800
uc 1 v tr .
- Sau khi sa cha can ti nc bao dng e
va ximang bam chac.
Cau III: (3 iem)
Cho chi tiet mong nh hnh ve. Biet: H / B 1 / 0.67 .
c. Xac nh kch thc ho ao.
- Chieu sau ho ao : H = 100+200+300+1250 =
1850 mm = 1.85m
- Kch thc ay ho ao :
+ Chieu dai : a = 1800+100+100+2*200 =
2400 mm = 2.4m

+ chieu rong: b = 1500+100+100+2*200=

2100 mm = 2.1m
- Kch thc mieng ho ao :
+ Khi ao at mieng ho ao m rong
vat taluy theo mai doc nham am bao thanh ho ao
on nh. o vat k hieu B.
Biet: H / B 1 / 0.67 Vay B = H*0.67=
1850*0.67=1240=1.24m
+ Chieu dai : c = a+2B=2400+2*1240=
4880mm=4.88m
+ chieu rong: d= b+2B =2100+ 2*1240
=4580mm= 4.58m
Hnh ve :

0.000

300

1850

1250

-0.450

100

200

-2.200

1240

4580

2400

2100

1240

2400

4880

b) Tnh khoi lng ao at mong. (Khi ao m rong

hai ben ho mong 200 tnh tai lp be tong em )

- Ap dung cong thc : V=

V=

h
(axb cxd ( a c) * (b d ))
6

1.85
( 2.4 x 2.1 4.88 x 4.88 ( 2.4 4.88) * (2.1 4.58)) 23.43m3
6