Ngy6 thng 8 nm 2014 lm tt Ielts Reading dng bi Text Completion

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lm tt Ielts Reading dng bi
Sentence Completion
Posted in Ielts Reading, Ielts Series By Thanh Loan On December 15, 2013
Home Ielts Reading Ielts Series lm tt Ielts Reading dng bi Sentence Completion
Ngoi dng bi True/False/Not given, Sentence completion l mt thch thc kh kh khn v d
gy mt im vi nhiu bn trong bi thi IELTS. dng bi ny, th sinh c yu cu hon thnh mt
on text bng nhng t trong on vn cho. C nhiu cch yu cu trong dng bi
Sentence completion, nh vic yu cu hon thnh mt bi tm tt, nhiu cu hay mt bng biu.
lm tt dng bi Sentence completion v t im cao trong IELTS Reading bn cn t nht hai
k nng: k nng xc nh dng ca t cn in v k nng paraphrase bi v cc t ng trong cu hi
khng bao gi c b nguyn xi t bi c vo m lun c paraphrase t chnh cc t, cm t
ng ngha trong reading passage.
Vy cc bc m mt Reader cn lm i vi dng bi ny l g?
Bc 1: c cc cu hi
Di y mnh s lit k mt vi cch m cc th sinh c th c hi vi dng bi ny:
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Ngy6 thng 8 nm 2014 lm tt Ielts Reading dng bi Text Completion
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1. Complete the summary below. Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each
answer.
Vi yu cu ny, th sinh ch c dng mt, hai hoc ba t cho mi cu tr li ca mnh.
2. Complete the table below. Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.
Vi yu cu ny th sinh nn cn thn trong vic a ra cu tr li v mi cu tr li ch cho php in 1
or 2 t. nu cu tr li ca bn nhiu hn hai t m c cha cu tr li th n vn c coi l 1 p n
sai.
Vi yu cu 1 or 2, th sinh khng cn phi thay i dng t tm ra cu tr li, m ch cn dng nhng
t xut hin trong bi c in vo ch trng.
3. Answer the question below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Yu cu ny ch ra rng t m bn in vo p n khng nht thit phi c trong on vn c
cho. Nhng vn xut hin trong dng cu ny l th sinh cn t nhiu s ch hn n vic s
dng ng php mt cch chnh xc.
Mo: Hy nh rng cu tr li s xut hin theo th t trong bi c ca bn, nn t m bn c th
on chng c cu tr li mnh cn tm nm trong on no v khoanh vng s ch ca mnh.
Bc 2: Xc nh t loi cn in vo ch trng
T m bn in vo ch trng trong on vn cn c s dng ng ng php. V d c phn tch
di y s gip bn d tip cn vi bc ny hn.
Passage
Architecture and urban planning
Sunlight has influenced building design since the beginning of architectural history. Advanced solar
architecture and urban planning methods were first employed by the Greeks and Chinese, who
oriented their buildings toward the south to provide light and warmth.
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Ngy6 thng 8 nm 2014 lm tt Ielts Reading dng bi Text Completion
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The common features of passive solar architecture are orientation relative to the Sun, compact
proportion (a low surface area to volume ratio), selective shading (overhangs) and thermal
mass. When these features are tailored to the local climate and environment they can produce well-
lit spaces that stay in a comfortable temperature range. Socrates Megaron House is a classic
example of passive solar design. The most recent approaches to solar design use computer
modeling tying together solar lighting, heating and ventilation systems in an integrated solar
design package. Active solar equipment such as pumps, fans and switchable windows can
complement passive design and improve system performance.
Urban heat islands (UHI) are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than that of the
surrounding environment. The higher temperatures are a result of increased absorption of the
Solar light by urban materials such as asphalt and concrete, which have lower albedos and higher
heat capacities than those in the natural environment. A straightforward method of counteracting
the UHI effect is to paint buildings and roads white and plant trees. Using these methods, a
hypothetical cool communities program in Los Angeles has projected that urban temperatures
could be reduced by approximately 3 C at an estimated cost of US$1 billion, giving estimated total
annual benefits of US$530 million from reduced air-conditioning costs and healthcare savings.
Complete the sentences below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS
1. For a long time building architecture in cities has recevied much attention from people and
played an important role in adjusting the _____________ that comes into a house.
2. In the newest model of solar planning, different systems are _____________ into one package.
3. A consequence of the common use of materials which capture more heat than materials found
in the nature is the _____________ in UHI.
4. Los Angeles may save millions of US$ if this city applies an uncomplicated approach to reduce
heat that involves changing the color of _____________
Trc khi c on text bn nn xc nh c nhng thng tin sau
1. danh t: v t ny ng sau the
2. tnh t: v t ny ng sau ng t to be are
3. danh t: v t ny ng sau mo t the
Ngy6 thng 8 nm 2014 lm tt Ielts Reading dng bi Text Completion
http://thanhloanblog.com/de-lam-tot-ielts-reading-dang-bai-text-completion.html 4/7
4. danh t: v t ny ng sau mo t the
Bc 3: Nhn din s xut hin ca cc t ng ngha
Mt vn ln l cc t c dng trong cu hi khng phi hon ton sao chp li trong vn bn m
s c paraphrase. iu ny c ngha rng bn cn phi nm bt c ngha hay n ca tc
gi ch k ch n gin l tm kim cng mt t trong on vn.

Mt s im cn lu :
- c cc hng dn rt cn thn : kim tra bao nhiu t bn c th s dng
- c bn tm tt / bng / cu xem nhng thng tin ni chung bn ang tm kim . B qua bt k t c
th , suy ngh v ngha ca on.
- Skimming vn bn mt cch nhanh chng tm cc on vn bn cn phi c cn thn hn. l
mt tt tp trung cu hi u tin v cui cng khoanh vng c tt hn cc on vn m bn
s tm thy cu tr li.
- Nhn li mi mt cu hi mt v tm kim nhng thng tin c th m bn cn.
- Tm thy nhng cu trong on vn m bn suy ngh r rng nht ph hp vi cu hi
- Kim tra cn thn nhng g bn vit ph hp vi ng php v ph hp vi ngha ca on cha.
Ngy6 thng 8 nm 2014 lm tt Ielts Reading dng bi Text Completion
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- Vit cc t mt cch chnh xc !
Da vo nhng k nng c cng c trn, ta c th tm thy p n nh sau:
1. light and warmth2. integrated3. higher temperatures4. buildings and roads
Bi c tham kho: IELTS Reading dng bi Heading matching.
K nng t im cao trong
phn thi Ielts reading
t im cao trong IELTS
writing task 1
Labeling a diagram
practice 2
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