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GII THIU PHN MM UNI GRAPHICS 9.0

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I. Tng quan v UniGraphics NX.

1. Tng quan:
Unigraphics NX c pht trin bi hng Siemens PLM Software ca tp
on Siemen. Unigraphics NX 9.0 tp hp cc gii php CAD/CAM/CAE linh hot, ti
u, ng b, mnh m, gip cc doanh nghip c th gii quyt mi vn kh khn
nht trong lnh vc CAD/CAM/CAE. Lin tc i mi, tch hp cng ngh v thm vo
cc tnh nng mi, h tr ti u cho cng vic.
NX 9.0 phc v cho vic thit k, m phng, lp trnh gia cng, cho cc ngnh
cng nghip sn xut hng gia dng v dn dng, my cng c, my cng nghip, t, xe
my, ng tu cho ti cc cc ngnh cng nghip hng khng thit k my bay, cng
nghp v tr.Nh vo gii php tng th, linh hot v ng b ca mnh m NX c
cc tp on ln trn th gii ( Boeing, Suzuki, Nissan, Nasa) s dng. c bit Nht
bn, c, M v n th Unigraphics NX c th phn ln nht so vi tt c cc phn
mn CAD/CAM khc. Vi trn 51 triu licensed c pht hnh vi hn 51.000
khch hng trn ton th gii. NX khng ch ng u v mt cng ngh m cn ng
u v lng licensed c pht hnh.

Hnh 1. Giao din ca Uni Graphics 9.0

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2. im ni bt:

- Tnh linh hot: NX cung cp cho ngi dng tnh linh ng, t do trong thit
k c tng ln bi k thut Synchronous, gip d dng hn trong vic thit
k, chnh sa trc tip trong qu trnh xy dng m hnh. S t do trong thit
k trn nn Direct Modeling kt hp k thut mi Synchronous ny gip cho
vic thit k nhanh hn hng chc ln ln so vi trc y.

- Sc mnh: NX 9.0 x l c nhng bi ton cc k phc tp thng qua h
thng ton din CAD/CAM/CAE. NX 9.0 Advanced simualation gii quyt
mi vn v CAE, lm gim bt 30% cng vic to mu th nghim trc
khi sn xut. CAM EXPRESS gii quyt vn trong lp trnh gia cng cc
trung tm gia cng 5 truc, 4 trc, 3 trc, gip ng chy dao ti u, rt ngn
thi gian gia cng, v cht lng sn phm tt nht.

- S phi hp: Vi gii php tng th CAD/CAM/CAE cho php qu trnh phi
hp pht trin sn phm din ra nhanh hn v x l nhanh hn gp nhiu ln,
rt ngn thi gian sn xut.

- Nng sut: NX 9.0 gip cho cc k s v chuyn gia thit k nng cao nng
sut trong vic ci tin cc mu thit k c gim ti 40% thi gian. V tn
dng c nhiu d liu CAD t cc phn mm khc trong thit k ci tin
v pht trin mi.

3. Nhng ci tin mi trong UNI GRAPHICS 9.0:
Phin bn NX 9.0 c pht hnh vo nm 2013 mang thm nhng tnh nng mi,
tch hp thm nhiu cng c m hnh ha, to nn bc t ph trong lnh vc thit k,
m phng v gia cng, ng thi gip tng nng sut v gim thiu thi gian thit k:
a. Cng ngh m hnh ha ng b (Synchronous Technology)
y l tnh nng ni bt nht ca NX so vi cc phn mm tng t
nh CATIA, Creo (Pro/Engineer) Vi cng c Synchronous Technology bn c
th chnh sa m hnh mt cch nhanh chng bng vic click v ko c c
kt qu mong mun. c bit trong phin bn NX 9.0 li cng c ci tin nhiu
hn, gip cho vic chnh sa m hnh CAD cha bao gi n gin v d dng hn
th.

b. Ci tin trong module Sketch
Module Sketch c ci tin ng k, giao din n gin, sng sa, linh
hot to nn s hiu qu t vic phc tho tng cho n vic to d liu 3D.
To hnh dng sn phm da trn cc bin dng h, NX 9.0 cung cp thm nhiu
lnh mi thit k sn phm dng kim loi tm (Sheet Metal Design), ci tin
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lnh Draft tr gip vic to mt nghing thot khun cho sn phm, lnh cng, tr,
nhm khi, lnh to cc c tnh cho khi nh mu sc, vt liu, tt c u c
ti u ha v d dng s dng.

Hnh 2: Giao din Sketch n gin, sng sa, linh hot hn
c. To bn v k thut ( Drafting )
Vi Drafting trong bn NX 9.0 vic xem bn v k thut d dng hn bng
nhiu m nt khc nhau ca cc nt v nh s ci tin vt tri trong vic
qun l bn v bng layer. Ci thin s hin th ca bn v, trng r rng v thm
m hn, ng thi gim dung lng b nh khi qun l bn v ca nhng sn
phm lp rp ln.

Hnh 3: Mt bn v k thut c xut ra t 3D ca NX 9.0
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d. Ci tin v giao din ngi dng
So vi phin bn NX 8 v cc phin bn NX c hn th giao din ca NX
9.0 c thit k trc quan nht. Ni bt nht l s la chn cn bn hoc nng
cao trong mi hp thoi tng tc. Khi ta s dng bt k lnh no trong phin
bn NX 9.0 th giao din i thoi ca lnh u c 2 ty chn, l ty chn
c bn (t s ci t) v ty chn nng cao (nhiu ci t hn, gip vic thao tc
nhanh chng v n gin hn.
Tt c cc thanh cng c u c th ty bin n gin, d ng thm bt
cc nt lnh, hin, n thanh cng c, hin th ton mn hnh Nhng ci tin v
giao din ca NX 9.0 mang n cho ngi s dng mt giao din trc quan v s
dng n gin hn, tng tc thit k.

Hnh 4: Giao din cn bn (tri) v nng cao (phi)
e. Cng ngh m hnh ha t do (Freeform Modeling)
i vi module Freeform Modeling, NX 9.0 sp xp cc thanh cng hp l
hn, vic s dng v thao tc tr nn n gin v nhanh chng. Cc b mt c
to nn t cng ngh m hnh ha t do c ci thin nh cng ngh to li
im, d liu im, t ng ha vic to cc b mt thng qua li im, di s
tr gip ca cng c phn tch b mt, cc sn phm ca NX 9.0 c tnh chnh xc
v thm m cao.

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II. Gii thiu v cc module tch hp trong NX 9.0


1. Modeling: L b cng c chnh trong vic thit k, bao gm nhiu lnh cn bn v
nng cao gip to dng mt vt th duy nht (part .prt file), bng vic kt hp
cc Sketch trn mt phng v cc lnh to khi. Qua , Modeling gn nh l
cng c cn bn v quan trng nht, to tin cho vic lp rp, phn tch nng
cao.

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Hnh 5: Cooling Pipe c to dng t Modeling
Cc module h tr trong Modeling gm c:

- Direct Sketch : V pht tho trn mt phng, to tin cho vic dng hnh.


Hnh 5: Direct Sketch v cc h tr v ng nt

- Feature: Bao gm cc lnh h tr cho to khi nh: Extrude (to khi thng),
Revolve (to khi trn xoay), Hole (to l), Shell (to khi thnh mng), Edge
Blend (gc ln, bo gc)...


Hnh 6: Cc lnh h tr to khi trong Feature

- Synchronous Modeling: B cng c gip hiu chnh, thay i kch thc, kt
cu bodyt cc file nh dng step, igs hoc cc file c bin dch t cc
phn mn khc qua b cng c chuyn i ca NX mt cch nhanh chng v
mnh m. Synchronous Modeling to ra s thay i ng k trong t duy
thit k v trao i d liu gia cc phn mm.
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Hnh 7: Lnh Move Face v Paste face trong Synchronous Modeling

- Surface: Gip to hnh khi c mt cong da vo im hoc cc ng phc
tho c trc.



Hnh 8: Cc lnh v ng cong trong Surface
2. Assembly: H tr vic lp rp cc chi tit li vi nhau, ng thi quy nh mi
lin kt, di chuyn gia cc chi tit. Ngoi ra Assembly cn h tr c vic phn
tch ng hc, ng lc hc. ng dng chnh ca Assembly l:
- Th hin s lp rp, rng buc v v tr tng i ca cc chi tit khi lp vi
nhau.
- o c khe h ,khong cch v gc gia cch chi tit sau khi lp rp.
- To s di chuyn gia cc khu, khp, chi tit t do v phn tch qu o
ng i khi cn thit.
- Phn tch ng hc, ng lc hc.
- To cc chi tit nh Modeling.
- To bn v lp.
- Hin th trnh t lp rp hoc tho cc chi tit.

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Hnh 9: Minh ha qu trnh m phng chuyn ng


3. Shape Studio: l mt b cng c m hnh ha v phn tch b mt, to nn cc
kiu dng, b mt phc tp trong cng nghip. Kt hp vi b cng c Body
Design (thit k v xe hi) v General Packaging (ti u khng gian li v gc
quan st cho ngi li xe hi) to nn mt b cng c thit k xe hi tuyt vi.



Hnh 10:
Trn: Cc h tr gip lm vic vi mt cong ca Shape Studio
Di: ng dng Shape Studio trong thit k xe hi v phn tch mt cng
4. Sheet Metal: mt modulee chuyn cung cp gii php thit k cc chi tit dng
tm tiu chun ha vi cc gc b, bn knh gc ln hay cc mp gp theo tiu
chun quc t hoc do ngi thit k t ra. Phn mm h tr a ra cc t vn v
k thut khi ngi thit k chn nhm ch tiu k thut
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Hnh 11: NX Sheet Metal trong cng nghip hng tiu dng, cng nghip ph tr


Hnh 12: Earospace Sheet Metal trong cng nghp hng khng.

5. Drafting v PMI: To bn v k thut hin nay NX ang hng ti mt tiu
chun mi trong vic to bn v k thut. Cc thng s v kch thc, yu cu k
thut s c th hin v biu din trn m hnh 3D theo tiu chun ASME Y
14.41 da trn chc nng PMI.
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Hnh 13: Bn v k thut c to t 3D bng chc nng Drafring

Hnh 14: H tr PMI ghi kch thc trc tip ln 3D
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6. Manufacturing: ng dng lp trnh gia cng CNC, NX 9.0 dnh cho gia cng
tip tc c nng ln mt cp mi, ti u ha chng trnh gia cng, gim
thi gian chy khng ca dao v cc chin lc chy dao u c ci thin hn.
Vi b cng c NX 9.0 dnh cho gia cng, hng phn mm Siemens tip
tc pht trin phn mm gip bn to ra c cc sn phm chnh xc, ng n
ngay t u, trnh c s hao ph trong sn xut.
c bit trong gia cng 5 trc nh gia cng tua bin, cnh qut cc ng
chy dao gia cng th d tha c loi b ng k. Vi th vin m hnh dao
3D ca NX 9.0 s d dng qun l v nhanh chng ton b cc loi dao.

Hnh 15: Ti u ng chy dao trong NX 9.0

7. Mold Wizard: H tr thit k khun p nha. Cng c thit k khun Mold
Wizard gip ngi dng hon thnh cng vic n gin v nhanh chng. N
khng n gin l mt cng c CAD thng thng m l mt cng c c thit
k c bit cho thit k khun, qu trnh thc hin t ng v theo trnh t n
gin. Mold Wizard c th d dng s dng vi nhng ngi cha c nhiu kinh
nghim hay ngi dng khng chuyn.
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Hnh 16: Thit k khun p nha bng Mold Wizard
8. Cc Module khc:
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Progressive Die Wizard: Thit k khun
dp, dp lin hp.


NX routing electrical: cho php tnh
ton thit k mch in, ng dy in
v cc thit b in mt cch nhanh
chng. Phn mm t ng ti u ho
ng i ca cc dy dn, tit kim thi
gian v tng tnh khoa hc, thm m.

PCB.Xchange: Thit k khi m hnh bo
mch CPu


Routing Mechanical: module chuyn
thit k h thng ng ng phc tp, t
vn cc ng i ti u, tnh ton v a
ra bng thng k v kch thc, khi
lng v cc thng s k thut ca ng
ng v cc thit b, phn tch nh hng
v kim tra dng chy da trn h thng
tng th ca ng ng


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NX Human: To m hnh c th ngi,
h tr m phng xe hi

Weld Assistant: cng ngh hn, h tr
tnh ton thit k mi hn

Ship Design: thit k tu




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III. Gii thiu thm v NX CAE v NX Nastran

1. Tng quan:

Vi NX 9.0 dnh cho m phng, hng phn mm Siemens tip tc u t vo pht
trin cng ngh m phng mi gip bn to ra cc sn phm sng to, v gip k s to
ra cc sn phm nhanh v chnh xc. Vi hn 240 ci tin mi c gii thiu trong
phn CAE ca NX 9.0 v NX NASTRAN 9.0 s gip cho cc nh thit k c nhng thit
k ti u hn nh cng ngh phn tch chnh xc ca NX 9.0 v NASTRAN 9.0, gip ci
thin bn sn phm v tng tc thit k tng th.

2. NX CAE 9.0:

NX CAE 9.0 l mt mi trng phn tch hin i cho vic phn tch m hnh
c tch hp trong NX 9.0 NX CAE c kh nng phn tch cu trc, dng chy nhit,
phn tch chuyn ng, phn tch cc hin tng vt l, phn tch ti u ha sn phm.


Hnh 17: ng dng CAE trong nhiu lnh vc k thut.

Trong phin bn NX 9.0, cc chc nng ca NX CAE u c ci tin ng k:
- NX Shape Optimization: c ci tin gip phn tch v ti u b mt sn
phm, gim sc cng ca cc chi tit c cc b mt c thit k khng thch
hp, tng bn cho sn phm.
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- FE model in-context: C kh nng tng tc m phng phn t hu hn
trong cc m hnh lp ghp ln, cho php bn quan st v tham kho cc phn
cn li ca m hnh lp ghp trong khi ang phn tch cc phn t khc ca m
hnh lp ghp .
- Thermal: C kh nng phn tch a lung to iu kin thun li cho phn
cng v b vi x l trong qu trnh tnh ton nhit.
- M phng cc b lp ghp ng (nh xe my, gim xc...) gip bn bit tt
hn s hot ng ca sn phm trong thc t, qua ti u thit k v tng
tui th cho sn phm.

3. NX Nastran 9.0
Nu c nhu cu s b b cng c phn tch NX Nastran 9.0 bn c th mua bn
quyn s dng NX Nastran mt cch c lp hoc c th s dng NX Nastran c
tch hp ngay trong mi trng ca NX 9.0. NX Nastran l mt gi phn mm hng u
trong vic phn tch v gii quyt cc bi ton v FEA, dn u v hiu sut, tin cy,
chnh xc v cc kh nng m rng.

Hnh 18: ng dng NX Nastran

Trong phin bn NX 9.0, NX Nastran c gii thiu rt nhiu ci tin mi:
- S kt ni cnh vi cnh, cc nh ngha v tip xc mi, gip bn d dng to
m hnh li trn m hnh tin hnh phn tch.
- Phn tch s chu lc ca cc bu lng, vng m trong cc sn phm.
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- Phn tch s hot ng ca Rotor trong ng c in, pht hin tnh khng i
xng trong thit k, gim rung, xc khi motor hot ng

4. Kt lun: NX 9.0 l mt trong nhng phn mm ni ting nht hin nay trong
lnh vc thit k CAD, m phng CAE v to chng trnh gia cng CAM cho
my CNC cung cp gii php tng th CAD/CAM/CAE/PLM, to kh nng
lin kt linh hot gia cc khu trong qu trnh sn xut t thit k CAD, phn
tch CAE v m phng gia cng CAM.


IV. Ti liu tham kho:

1. NX 8.5 Cast Online Library (2012), Siemens PLM Software.
2. NX 9.0 Documentation (2013), Siemens PLM Software.
3. thegioicadcam.com
4. codientu.org