I.

TRCH YU:
a) Mc ch th nghim:
- Kho st c tnh ng lc hc lu cht v kh nng hot ng ca ct chm bng cch xc
nh:
o nh hng ca vn tc dng kh v lng ln tn tht p sut ( gim p) khi i qua
ct.
o S bin i ca h s ma st ct kh fck theo chun s Reynolds (Re) ca dng kh
v suy ra cc h thc thc nghim.
o S bin i ca tha s lin h gia gim p ca dng kh qua ct kh v qua
ct t theo vn tc dng lng.
o Gin gii hn kh nng hot ng ca ct (gin ngp lt v gia trng).
b) Phng php th nghim:
- Cho dng kh vi cc lu lng khc nhau qua ct c cha cc vt chm bng s. Ln lt
kho st gim p khi ch c dng kh chuyn ng qua ct (ct kh) v khi c dng kh
chuyn ng qua ct kt hp vi dng lng chy t trn xung vi lu lng khc nhau
(ct t).
II. C S L THUYT:
a) gim p ca dng kh:
- gim p Pck ca dng kh qua ct ph thuc vo vn tc khi lng G ca dng kh
qua ct kh (khng c dng chy ngc chiu). Khi dng kh chuyn ng trong cc khong
trng gia cc vt chm tng dn vn tc th gim p cng tng theo. S gia tng ny
theo ly tha t 1,8 n 2,0 ca vn tc dng kh.
Pck = Gn Vi n = 1,8 2,0.
(1)
- Khi c dng lng chy ngc chiu, cc khong trng gia nhng vt chm b thu hp li.
Dng kh do di chuyn kh khn hn v mt phn th tch t do gia cc vt chm b
lng cht lng chim c. Khi tng vn tc dng kh ln, nh hng cn tr ca dng lng
tng ln u n cho n mt tr s ti hn ca vn tc kh, lc gim p ca dng kh
tng vt ln. im ng vi tr s ti hn ca vn tc kh ny c gi l im gia trng.
Nu tip tc tng vn tc dng kh qu tr s ti hn ny, nh hng cn tr h tng gia
dng lng v dng kh rt ln, Pc tng mau chng khng theo phng trnh (1) na. Dng
lng lc ny chy xung cng kh khn, ct chm im lt.
b) H s ma st fck theo Rec khi ct kh:
- Chilton v Colburn ngh mt h thc lin h gia gim p ca dng kh qua ct chm
kh vi vn tc khi lng ca dng kh qua ct.
G 2Z
Pck 2f ck
h w , N/m2
g Dh
Z: chiu cao phn chm, m.
G: vn tc khi lng dng kh da trn mt n v tit din ct, kg/s.m2.
Dh: kch thc c trng ca vt chm, m.
g: khi lng ring ca pha kh, kg/m3.
h: h s iu chnh dng cho vt chm rng.
w: h s hiu chnh nh hng ca thnh ct ln xp ca ct chm.
- Sherwood tng hp kt qu ca mt s nghin cu v a ra tr s sau cho vng s Raschig:
h = 0,35
w = 1
- Tuy nhin, Zhavoronkov ngh mt h thc khc chnh xc hn v a c tr s
xp ca ct chm vo h thc:
1

Pck

2f ck G 2 Z
, N/m2
2 G D e

Vi:
: xp ca vt chm.
4
De
: ng knh tng ng ca vt chm, m.
a
a: din tch b mt ring ca vt chm, m2/m3.
- H s ma st fck l hm s theo chun s v th nguyn Rec, vi Rec c tnh theo cng
thc sau:
GD e 4G
Re c

a
: nht ca dng kh, kg/ms.
- Zhavoronkov xc nh c khi dng kh chuyn t ch chy tng sang ch chy
ri ng vi tr s Rec = 50. Trong vng chy ri, 50 < Rec < 7000 vi ct chm ngu nhin.
Ta c:
3,8
f ck
Re c0,2
- Tuy nhin, cc h thc tng qut trn khng c chnh xc lm v khng xem xt c
ton b nh hng ca hnh dng vt chm.
c) gim p Pc khi ct t:
- S lin h gia gim p ct kh Pck v ct t Pc c th biu din nh sau:
Pc = Pck
- Do c th d kin fc = fck
Vi : h s ph thuc vo mc xi ti ca dng lng L, kg/m2s/
- Leva ngh nh hng ca L ln nh sau:
= 10L
hay
log = L
- Gi tr ty thuc vo loi, kch thc, cch thc sp xp vt chm (xp ngu nhin hay
theo th t) v ln ca lu lng dng lng L. Th d vi vt chm l vng s Raschig
12,7mm, chm ngu nhin, xp = 0,586; gi tr ca L t 0,39 n 11,7 kg/m2s v ct
hot ng trong vng di im gia trng.
= 0,084
p c
- Mt s ti liu cn biu din s ph thuc gia t s
vi h s xi ti nh sau:
p ck

1,75 G L

Re L F L

2
2 g
Khi A< 0,3 cho vt chm bng s c d < 30mm, ta c:
p c
1

p ck
(1 A ) 3
4G L
Re L
Fa L
A 33

d) im lt ca ct chm:
- Khi ct chm b ngp lt, cht lng chim ton b khong trng trong phn chm, cc dng
chy b xo trn mnh lit, hin tng ny rt bt li cho s hot ng ca ct chm. Gi
gi tr ca GL tng ng vi trng thi ny l GL*.
- Zhavoronkov kt lun rng trng thi ngp lt xy ra khi hai nhm s sau c s lin h nht
nh vi nhau cho mi ct.
f ck a v 2 G 0,2
1 3
t
2g L

L G
G L
Vi fck: h s ma st ct kh.
v: vn tc di ca dng kh ngay trc khi vo ct, m/s.
v

t: nht tng i ca cht lng so vi nc, t

-

l
, nu cht lng l nc th
nc

t = 1.
Do s lin h 1, 2 trn gin log1 - log2 s xc nh mt gin lt ca ct
chm, phn gii hn hot ng ca ct chm di ng ny.

III. THIT B V PHNG PHP TH NGHIM:

a) S thit b th nghim:
- Thit b th nghim gm c:
o Ct thy tinh, bn trong l cc vng s Raschig xp chm ngu nhin.
o H thng cp kh gm c:
Bm (qut) thi kh BK.
ng dn kh.
p k sai bit ch U.
Lu lng k kh F c chia t 8 n 100%.
o H thng cp nc gm:
Thng cha nc bng nha N.
Bm cht lng BL.
Lu lng k lng Fl c chia t 0 dn 1,6.
b) Cc s liu lin quan n ct chm:
- Ct thy tinh:
o ng knh d = 0,09 m.
o Chiu cao H = 0,805 m.
o Chiu cao phn chm Z = 0,42 m.
- Vt chm xp ngu nhin, vng Raschig ng knh 12,7mm, b mt ring a = 370 380
m2/m3, xp = 0,586.
- ng knh ng thp y ct D = 0,09m.
c) Phng php th nghim:
- Kha li tt c van lng (t 1 n 4).
- M van 5 v kha van 6.
- Cho qut chy trong 5 pht thi ht m trong ct. Tt qut.
- M van 1 v 2, sau cho bm chy.
3

M van 3 v t t kha van 1 iu chnh mc lng y ct ngang bng vi ng nh

mc g. Tt bm v kha van 3.
- o gim p ca ct kh:
o Kha tt c cc van lng li. M van 6 cn van 5 vn ng. Cho qut chy ri t t
m van 5 chnh lu lng kh vo ct.
o ng vi mi gi tr lu lng kh chn ta c Pck trn p k U theo mmH2O.
o xong tt qut, ngh 5 pht.
- o gim p khi ct t:
o M qut v iu chnh lu lng kh qua ct khong 15 20%.
o M van 1 v cho bm chy. Dng van VL ti lu lng k chnh lu lng lng
(lu lng k lng c vch chia 0,1; 0,2; ;1,6). Nu VL m ti a m phao vn
khng ln th dng van 1 tng lng lng.
o ng vi lu lng lng chn (v d: 0,1; 0,2) c nh, ta chnh lu lng kh
v c gim p Pc ging nh Pck trc . Ch l tng lng kh n im
lt th thi.
Ch :
- Trong qu trnh o gim p ca ct t cn canh gi mc long y ct lun n nh
chiu cao y bng cch chnh van 4. Nu cn, tng cng van 2 nc trong ct thot
v bnh cha (van 2 dng x nhanh khi gim lu lng kh).
- Khi tt my phi tt bm lng BL trc, m ti a van 4 sau tt qut BK.
- Nu s xut nc trn vo ng dn kh th m van x nc pha bng.
-

IV.

KT QU TH NGHIM:

Kt qu:
Bng 1:Kt qu s liu th
o giam ap P theo cac che o L khac nhau

Lu lng kh G
10
20
30
40
45
50
60
70
80
90
100

L= 0
2
6
12
16

L= 0,2
2
5
13
16

L= 0,4
2
6
14
24

L= 0,6
3
8
18
20

L= 0,8
3
11
30
48

L=1
3
12
27
51

26
37
47
60
76
93

32
45
61
83
119
155

36
53
95
187
325

43
73
175
273

85
135
250

103

L=1,2
4
15
37
93
122

L=1,4
4
18
45
92

L=1,6
6
26
57

Bng 2: Cc tr s kt qu khi ct kh L = 0
G. %
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100

G, kg/s.m2 Pck , (mmH2O)

0,087
2,000
0,175
6,000
0,262
12,000
0,349
16,000
0,437
26,000
0,524
37,000
0,611
47,000
0,699
60,000
0,786
76,000
0,873
93,000

Pck, N/m2
19,620
58,860
117,720
156,960
255,060
362,970
461,070
588,600
745,560
912,330

Pck/Z, (N/m2)/m
46,714
140,143
280,286
373,714
607,286
864,214
1097,786
1401,429
1775,143
2172,214

fck
7,658
5,743
5,105
3,829
3,982
3,935
3,673
3,590
3,592
3,561

Re ck
49,702
99,404
149,107
198,809
248,511
298,213
347,915
397,618
447,320
497,022

Bng 3: Cc tr s khi ct t L=0,2

G. %
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100

G, kg/s.m2 Pc, mmH2O

0,087
2,000
0,175
5,000
0,262
13,000
0,349
16,000
0,437
32,000
0,524
45,000
0,611
61,000
0,699
83,000
0,786
119,000
0,873
155,000

Pc, N/m2
19,620
49,050
127,530
156,960
313,920
441,450
598,410
814,230
1167,390
1520,550

Pc/Z, (N/m2)/m
46,714
116,786
303,643
373,714
747,429
1051,071
1424,786
1938,643
2779,500
3620,357

Pck, N/m2
19,620
58,860
117,720
156,960
255,060
362,970
461,070
588,600
745,560
912,330

1,000
0,833
1,083
1,000
1,231
1,216
1,298
1,383
1,566
1,667

fck
7,658
5,743
5,105
3,829
3,982
3,935
3,673
3,590
3,592
3,561

fc
7,658
4,786
5,531
3,829
4,901
4,786
4,766
4,966
5,625
5,935

Re c
31,595
31,595
31,595
31,595
31,595
31,595
31,595
31,595
31,595
31,595

Pc/Z, (N/m2)/m
46,714
140,143
327,000
560,571
840,857
1237,929
2218,929
4367,786
7591,071

Pck, N/m2
19,620
58,860
117,720
156,960
255,060
362,970
461,070
588,600
745,560

1,000
1,000
1,167
1,500
1,385
1,432
2,021
3,117
4,276

fck
7,658
5,743
5,105
3,829
3,982
3,935
3,673
3,590
3,592

fc
7,658
5,743
5,956
5,743
5,514
5,637
7,423
11,187
15,363

Re c
63,189
63,189
63,189
63,189
63,189
63,189
63,189
63,189
63,189

Bng 4: Cc tr s khi ct t L=0,4

G. %
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90

G, kg/s.m2 Pc, mmH2O

0,087
2,000
0,175
6,000
0,262
14,000
0,349
24,000
0,437
36,000
0,524
53,000
0,611
95,000
0,699
187,000
0,786
325,000

Pc, N/m2
19,620
58,860
137,340
235,440
353,160
519,930
931,950
1834,470
3188,250

Bng 5: Cc tr s khi ct t L=0,6

G. %
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80

G, kg/s.m2 Pc, mmH2O

0,087
3,000
0,175
8,000
0,262
18,000
0,349
20,000
0,437
43,000
0,524
73,000
0,611
175,000
0,699
273,000

Pc, N/m2
29,430
78,480
176,580
196,200
421,830
716,130
1716,750
2678,130

Pc/Z, (N/m2)/m
70,071
186,857
420,429
467,143
1004,357
1705,071
4087,500
6376,500

Pck, N/m2
19,620
58,860
117,720
156,960
255,060
362,970
461,070
588,600

1,500
1,333
1,500
1,250
1,654
1,973
3,723
4,550

fck
7,658
5,743
5,105
3,829
3,982
3,935
3,673
3,590

fc
11,486
7,658
7,658
4,786
6,586
7,764
13,674
16,332

Re c
94,784
94,784
94,784
94,784
94,784
94,784
94,784
94,784

Pc/Z, (N/m2)/m
70,071
256,929
700,714
1121,143
1985,357
3153,214
5839,286

Pck, N/m2
19,620
58,860
117,720
156,960
255,060
362,970
461,070

1,500
1,833
2,500
3,000
3,269
3,649
5,319

fck
7,658
5,743
5,105
3,829
3,982
3,935
3,673

fc
11,486
10,529
12,763
11,486
13,018
14,358
19,535

Re c
126,378
126,378
126,378
126,378
126,378
126,378
126,378

Pc/Z, (N/m2)/m
70,071
280,286
630,643
1191,214
2405,786

Pck, N/m2
19,620
58,860
117,720
156,960
255,060

1,500
2,000
2,250
3,188
3,962

fck
7,658
5,743
5,105
3,829
3,982

fc
11,486
11,486
11,486
12,204
15,775

Re c
157,973
157,973
157,973
157,973
157,973

Pc/Z, (N/m2)/m
93,429
350,357
864,214
2172,214
2849,571

Pck, N/m2
19,620
58,860
117,720
156,960
166,770

2,000
2,500
3,083
5,813
7,176

fck
7,658
5,743
5,105
3,829
3,214

fc
15,315
14,358
15,741
22,255
23,065

Re c
189,567
189,567
189,567
189,567
189,567

Pc/Z, (N/m2)/m
93,429
420,429
1051,071
2148,857

Pck, N/m2
19,620
58,860
117,720
156,960

2,000
3,000
3,750
5,750

fck
7,658
5,743
5,105
3,829

fc
15,315
17,230
19,144
22,016

Re c
221,162
221,162
221,162
221,162

Bng 6: Cc tr s khi ct t L=0,8

G. %
10
20
30
40
50
60
70

G, kg/s.m2 Pc, mmH2O

0,087
3,000
0,175
11,000
0,262
30,000
0,349
48,000
0,437
85,000
0,524
135,000
0,611
250,000

Pc, N/m2
29,430
107,910
294,300
470,880
833,850
1324,350
2452,500

Bng 7: Cc tr s khi ct t L=1,0

G. %
10
20
30
40
50

G, kg/s.m2 Pc, mmH2O

0,087
3,000
0,175
12,000
0,262
27,000
0,349
51,000
0,437
103,000

Pc, N/m2
29,430
117,720
264,870
500,310
1010,430

Bng 8: Cc tr s khi ct t L=1,2

G. %
10
20
30
40
45

G, kg/s.m2 Pc, mmH2O

0,087
4,000
0,175
15,000
0,262
37,000
0,349
93,000
0,393
122,000

Pc, N/m2
39,240
147,150
362,970
912,330
1196,820

Bng 9: Cc tr s khi ct t L=1,4

G. %
10
20
30
40

G, kg/s.m2 Pc, mmH2O

0,087
4,000
0,175
18,000
0,262
45,000
0,349
92,000

Pc, N/m2
39,240
176,580
441,450
902,520

Bng 10: Cc tr s khi ct t L=1,6

G. %
10
20
30

G, kg/s.m2 Pc, mmH2O

0,087
6,000
0,175
26,000
0,262
57,000

Pc, N/m2
58,860
255,060
559,170

Pc/Z, (N/m2)/m
140,143
607,286
1331,357

Pck, N/m2
19,620
58,860
117,720

fck
fc
3,000 7,658 22,973
4,333 5,743 24,887
4,750 5,105 24,249

Rec
252,756
252,756
252,756

Bng 11:Cc tr s ca ct lt
L, gppm/ pht L, kg/s.m2
0,400
3,951
0,600
5,927
0,800
7,903
1,000
9,878
1,200
11,854
1,400
13,830
1,600
15,805

G*, %
90,000
80,000
70,000
50,000
45,000
40,000
30,000

G*, Kg/s.m2
0,786
0,699
0,611
0,437
0,393
0,349
0,262

1
0,1817
0,1436
0,1123
0,0623
0,0406
0,0382
0,0287

L/G*
5,027
8,479
12,934
22,605
30,163
39,626
60,325

Bng 12: Cc kt qu v h thc thc nghim

Mi lin h
S ph thuc ca Log(Pck/Z) vo Log(G)

S ph thuc ca Pc/Z vo G

S ph thuc ca Log(fck) vo Reck

S ph thuc ca log() theo L

7

v
0,675
0,600
0,524
0,375
0,337
0,300
0,225

L
0,0,
0,2

Kt qu thc nghim
y = 2,2694x + 3,6773
y = 4332,6x - 840,86

0,4

y = 9030,7x - 2017,8

0,6

y = 9274,6x - 1855,2

0,8

y = 9971,9x - 1608,3

1,0

y = 6391,9x - 759,11

1,2

y = 9135,5x - 1047,8

1,4

y = 11,258x - 0,7212

1,6

y = 9,5041x - 0,568

0,0

y = 3E-06x2 - 0,0021x +
0,9567
y = 4E-14x + 31,595
y = -9E-15x + 63,189
y = -8E-15x + 94,784
y = -4E-14x + 126,38
y = 1E-13x + 157,97
y = 189,57
y = 7E-14x + 221,16
y = -4E-12x + 252,76
y = 0,3107x - 0,0787
y = 0,4909x - 0,1768
y = 0,4717x - 0,0786

0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1,0
1,2
1,4
1,6
G=10%
G=20%
G=30%

S ph thuc ca fcu vo Recu

2
0,172
0,290
0,442
0,773
1,032
1,355
2,063

fck
3,592
3,59
3,673
3,982
3,214
3,829
5,105

 th:
th 1: Biu din log(Pck/Z) theo log G

log(Pck/Z)

log Pck/Z theo log G

-1,200

-1,000

-0,800

-0,600

3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
0,500
0,000
-0,200
0,000

-0,400

log G

th 2: Biu din Log fck theo Reck

y = 1,6606x + 3,4019
R = 0,9969
log Pck/Z theo log G
Linear (log Pck/Z theo log G)

 th 3: Biu din Pc /Z theo L v Log G

4,600
0,2 log(DPc/Z)
0,4 log(Pc /Z /Z)
0,6 log(Pc /Z)
0,8 log(Pc /Z )
1 log(Pc /Z)
1,2 log(Pc /Z )
1,4 log(Pc /Z )
1,6 log(Pc /Z )
Poly. (0,4 log(Pc /Z /Z))

0,4 logG
0,6 logG
0,8 logG
1 logG
1,2 logG
1,4 logG
1,6 logG
Poly. (0,4 logG)
Poly. (0,6 logG)

y = 1,7812x2 + 4,2179x + 4,3592 4,100

y = -0,3601x2 + 1,8838x + 3,6133

3,600

y = 0,2184x2 + 2,8594x + 4,0291

3,100
2,600
y = x - 3E-15

2,100
y = 4E-15x2 + x - 1E-17

y = -1E-14x2 + x - 3E-15

1,600
1,100
0,600

-1,200

-1,000

-0,800

-0,600

-0,400

-0,200

th 4: Biu din log theo L (ti vi v tr ca G di im gia trng)

Chn b tr G ti 3 v tr u tin (10%, 20%, 30%)

Log

0,8
0,7

y = 0,4717x - 0,0786

0,6

y = 0,4909x - 0,1768

0,5
0,4

y = 0,3107x - 0,0787

0,3
0,2
0,1
0
-0,1 0

0,2

0,4

0,6

0,8

1,2

1,4

1,6

-0,2

L
Series1

Series2

Series3

Linear (Series1)

Linear (Series2)

Linear (Series3)

1,8

0,100
0,000

 th 5: Gin lt ca ct log1 theo log2

log 1

Gin lt ca ct log (1) theo log (2)

0
-1

-0,8

-0,6

-0,4

-0,2

-0,2

0,2

0,4

-0,4
-0,6
-0,8
-1
-1,2
-1,4
-1,6
-1,8

log 2

th 6: Biu din logfc theo logRec

logfc

1,8
1,6
y = -0,25x + 1

1,4

y = 0,5x + 0,5
y = 0,5x

1,2
1

y=0
y = -0,25x + 1

y = 0,1667x + 0,6667

0,8
0,6

y = 0,6667

0,4
0,2
0
0

0,5

1,5

2,5

logRec

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V.

BN LUN:

Cu 1: nh hng ca G ln gim p khi ct kh v ct t.

-Da vo th ta thy:
oi vi cot kho: khi G tang th o giam ap tang theo, log(Pc/Z) tang tuyen tnh vi
logG.

i vi ct t:khi G tng th gim p cng tng nhng khng tng mt hm tuyn tnh
na m theo mt ng cong. gim p tng theo nhng vng r rt nh trong gin
l thuyt cp.
T th ta thy lc u khi G cn nh th (Pc/Z) tng chm sau khi G ln
th (Pc/Z) bt du tng nhanh v khi vt qua gii hn im lt th (Pc/Z) tng
rt nhanh.
Khi lu lng lng cng tng th ct cng d gn n im lt hn. T th thu
c ta thy vng sau im gia trng th gi tr P tng ln rt nhanh v t ngt.
Ta thy vng sau im gia trng th thp chm hot ng tt nht nhng thc t, rt
kh vn hnh ch ny nguyn do l on thng biu din ch ny rt dc,
chnh lch vn tc kh rt nh ch cn s sy mt cht l ct chm chuyn
sang lm vic ch cun theo cht lng bi cun ngc tr ra theo dng kh.

Cu 2: Mc ch v cch s dng gin theo Re.

Gin f theo Re nhm biu hin s ph thuc ca tr lc ( h s ma st) i vi lu lng
ca dng lu cht.Khi lu lng dng lu cht tng th tr lc nh v ngc li.
Mc ch: nhm xc nh c lu lng hp l vn hnh ct tr lc nh v thu
c hiu sut truyn khi tt nht gia hai pha vi nhau m ct vn khng b lt.
Cch s dng gin f theo Re:gi s khi ta bit 1 trong 2 gi tr f hoc Re th ta c th
ging 1 ng thng song song vi trc honh hoc trc tung,ng thng ny s ct
gin ti mt im.V ti giao im ta li k tip mt ng thng song song vi
trc tung hoc trc honh.Gi tr ca trc tung hoc trc honh chnh l gi tr ng vi
gi tr m chng ta c ban u.
Cu 3: S lin h gia cc i tng kho st c theo d on khng?Nu khng gii thch l do.
S lin h gia cc i tng tng kho st gn vi vi d on. C th l cc mi lin h sau:
Log(Pck/Z) - logG :ph thuc gn nh tuyn tnh vi nhau theo 1 ng thng
m c s l thuyt nhn nh.
Log(Pc/Z) logG:ti cc gi tr L=0,2; 0,4,P tng gn nh tuyn tnh.
Nhng khi ta chnh lu lng lng cng tng L=0,6; 0.8,.th P tng mt cch
t ngt v hu nh khng cn tuyn tnh na.
Log - L: c th xem nh tuyn tnh vi nhau.
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Tuy nhin trong qu trnh tin hnh th nghim vn cn nhiu nguyn nhn gay sai s. Nhng
nguyn nhn dn n sai s c th l do:

S dng bm v qut a lu lng lng v lu lng kh cha u.

Do qu trnh lm th nghim chm nn nc trn vo ng dn kh..
Cac ieu kin th nghim khong n nh va khong giong nhau cac lan o.
Sai s khi oc va trong thao tac th nghim (do ngi oc oc khong chnh
xac, do ieu chnh lu lng kh va long cha chnh xac).
Ct nc duy tr y ct l khng u. C lc nhch ln, c lc nhch
xung.
VI.

PH LC

a) Chuyn i lu lng

G(kg / s.m 2 )

G(%). K .0,286
60 xF

K, dL: khi lng ring ca dng kh, dng lng

F = * d2/4
d = 0.09m
b) Tnh fck bng cng thc:

f ck

Pck . 2 . K .D e

2.G 2 .Z

Trong :
=0,568 : xp ca vt chm.
4
De
: ng knh tng ng ca vt chm, m.
a
a = 375 m2/m3: din tch b mt ring ca vt chm, m2/m3.
Z = 0,42 m

: chiu cao phn chm

c) Tnh fc bng cng thc:

fc = .fck
Tnh bng cng thc:
Pc = .Pck
d) i n v o p sut
N/m2 =1 mmH2O/10000* 9,81*10^4
Tnh Reck bng cng thc:
12

Re c

GDe

4G
a

Tnh im lt ca ct chm
f a v 2 G 0,2
1 ck3
t
2g L

2
VII.

L
G

G
L

TAI LIEU THAM KHAO :

[1] Tp th CBGD b mn My - Thit b, Th nghim Qu trnh-Thit b, i hc Bch
Khoa Tp.HCM.
[2] Gio trnh truyn khi ,GS.TSKH.Nguyn Bin, i hc Bch khoa H Ni
[3] V B Minh, Truyn khi, i hc Bch Khoa Tp.HCM.

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