Gio vin: V Trng Tn Ti liu n tp Ho hc 10

BI TP CHNG HALOGEN
Dng I: Vit PTHH
Cu 1: Vit cc phng trnh phn ng xy ra (nu c) khi ln lt cho cc cht sau tc !ng "#i $lo% &r
'
% (
'
)
a)
*% +a% ,-% .g% &a% /l% 01% $a% 2n% $u% 3
'
% 3
'
45
-)
*43(6 t
7
th8ng)% *43(6 977
7
$)% +a43% $a(43)
'
% *&r% +a&r% +a(% *(% .g&r
'
% $a&r
'
% &a&r
'
Cu 2: Vit cc phng trnh phn ng xy ra (nu c) khi ln lt cho cc cht sau tc !ng "#i 3$l% 3&r)
a)
*% +a% ,-% .g% &a% /l% 01% $a% 2n% $u% 3
'
5
-)
*
'
4% +a
'
4% ,-
'
4% .g4% &a4% /l
'
4
:
% 01
'
4
:
% $a4% 2n4% 014% $u4
c)
*
'
$4
:
% +a
'
$4
:
% ,-
'
$4
:
% .g$4
:
% &a$4
:
% $a$4
:
% /g+4
:
)
*43% +a43% .g(43)
'
% &a(43)
'
% /l(43)
:
% 01(43)
'
% $a(43)
'
% 2n(43)
'
% $u(43)
'
1)
.n4
'
% *.n4
;
% *
'
$r
'
4
<
Cu 3: Vit cc phng trnh phn ng xy ra cho cc s => sau)
a)
3$l $l
'
01$l
:
+a$l 3$l $u$l
'
/g$l
-)
*.n4
;
$l
'
3$l 01$l
:
/g$l $l
'
&r
'
(
'
2n(
'
2n(43)
'
c)
*$l $l
'
*$l4*$l4
:
*$l4
;
*$l*+4
:

)
$l
'
*$l4
:
*$l $l
'
$a($l4)
'
$a$l
'
$l
'
4
'
1)
*.n4
;
$l
'
*$l4
:
*$l $l
'
3$l 01$l
'
01$l
:
01(43)
:

?)
$a$l
'
+a$l 3$l $l
'
$a4$l
'
$a$4
:
$a$l
'
+a$l +a$l4
g)
*( (
'
3( 3$l *$l $l
'
3$@4 4
'
$l
'
&r
'
(
'
h)
*.n4
;
A $l
'
A 3$l A01$l
'
A /g$l A /g
i)
3$l A $l
'
A 01$l
:
A 01(43)
:
A 01
'
(B4
;
)
:
C)
C)3$l A $l
'
A +a$l A 3$l A $u$l
'
A /g$l A /g
k)
.n4
'
A $l
'
A *$l4
:
A *$l A 3$l A $l
'
A $lorua "i
Cu 4: Vit cc phng trnh phn ng xy ra (nu c) khi ln lt cho cc cDp cht sau tc !ng "#i nhau)
a) +a$l E 2n&r
'
1) 3&r E +a( i) /g+4
:
E 2n&r
'
F) 3$l E 01(43)
'
-) *$l E /g+4
:
?) $uB4
;
E *( C) G-(+4
:
)
'
E 2n&r
'
n) 3$l E 014
c) +a$l E (
'
g) *&r E $l
'
k) *( E $l
'
o) 3$l E $a$4
:
) *0 E /g+4
:
h) 3&r E +a43 l) *&r E (
'
p) 3$l E *
'
B4
:
Cu 5: B!c khH $l
'
Iua ung Jch +a
'
$4
:
thy c khH $4
'
thot ra5 3Ky "it GL33 cMa cc phn ng xy ra5
Dng 2: Nhn bit: +hNn -it cc lO Ft nhKn =Png cc ung Jch sau)
9) *hQng gi#i hRn thuSc thT
a) *43% +a$l% 3$l -) *43% +a$l% 3$l% +a+4
:
c) +a43% +a$l% 3$l% +a+4
:
% *(
) +a43% +a$l% $uB4
;
% /g+4
:
1) +a43% 3$l% .g&r
'
% (
'
% h> tinh -Ut ?) +a43% 3$l% $uB4
;
% 3(% 3+4
:
') $hV Wng 9 thuSc thT
a) *(% +a$l% 3+4
:
-) *&r% 2n(
'
% 3$l% .g(+4
:
)
'
c) $a(
'
% /g+4
:
% 3g(+4
:
)
'
% 3(

) *(% +a$l% .g(+4
:
)
'
% 3g$l
'
:)*hQng Wng thXF thuSc thT
a) *43% $u$l
'
% 3$l% 2n&r
'
-) +a43% 3$l% $u(+4
:
)
'
% /l$l
:
c) *43% *$l% $uB4
;
% /g+4
:
) 3g$l
'
% *(, /g+4
:
% +a
'
$4
:
Dng 3: Tnh ton theo ph!ng t"#nh h$% h&'
Hc k ! "#$ hc %01& ! %01' ()g* 1
Gio vin: V Trng Tn Ti liu n tp Ho hc 10
Cu 1: 3oY tan hoYn toYn Z gaF $u4 "Yo lng "[a =M ;77 Fl ung Jch 3$l
a) Vit cc phng trnh phn ng xy ra \ LHnh n>ng =U Fol ung Jch axit =K Wng \
-) LHnh khSi lng Fui tRo thYnh sau phn ng\
Cu 2: $ho 9%]Z gaF -Ut 01 "Yo 977 Fl ung Jch $u$l
'

a) Vit phng trnh phn ng \LHnh n>ng =U Fol ung Jch $u$l
'
=K Wng \
-) LHnh n>ng =U Fol^l cMa cht trong ung Jch sau phn ng (coi nh th tch dung dch khng thay i)5
Cu 3: 3oY tan hoYn toYn _ gaF 01
'
4
:
-`ng ung Jch 3$l 7%a. (=ktc)5 LHnh khSi lng FuSi thu =c \
a) LHnh thb tHch ung Jch axit =K Wng \
-) LHnh n>ng =U Fol^l cMa cht trong ung Jch sau phn ng (coi V dung dch thay i khng ng k)5
Cu 4: $ho V Fl ung Jch 3$l 9%; . phn ng "#i 9Z gaF $u4 thu =c ung Jch /5 cc =Jnh)
a) Lhb tHch ung Jch axit =K Wng \ *hSi lng "Y n>ng =U Fol^lit cht trong ung Jch / 5
Cu 5: 3oY tan hoYn toYn a:%:Z gaF 01
:
4
;
-`ng ung Jch 3$l 7%a.5
a) LHnh khSi lng FuSi thu =c \ LHnh thb tHch ung Jch axit =K Wng \
-) LHnh n>ng =U Fol^l cMa cc cht trong ung Jch sau phn ng (coi th tch dung dch thay i khng ng k)5
Cu (: $ho Z%7a gaF hdn hp g>F 2n "Y /l tc !ng "[a =M "#i F gaF ung Jch 3$l 97e cQ cRn ung Jch sau phn
ng thu =c 9:%9a gaF FuSi khan5 LF gi trJ cMa F5
Cu ): $ho '%'; gaF sft tc !ng "#i ung Jch 3$l 5 *hH sinh ra cho Iua Sng =Png ;%' gaF $u4 =c =un nng5 cc
=Jnh khSi lng cMa cht rfn 6 trong Sng sau phn ng5
Cu *: +hgng thanh khF c khSi lng :7 gaF "Yo 977 Fl ung Jch /g+4
:
7%9.5 Ghn ng kt thgc% ly thanh khF ra
rTa nhi% sy khQ cjn nDng F gaF5 LHnh khSi lng khF =K tan "Yo ung Jch "Y gi trJ F \
Cu +: $ho '%Z gaF -Ut khF "Yo 977 Fl ung Jch $u$l
'
7%<a.5 @fc kk cho =n khi phn ng kt thgc5 cc =Jnh sS Fol
cMa cc cht trong ung Jch thu =c5
Cu 1,: lSt chy nhQF trong khH clo% nu thu =c 9:%:a gaF nhQF clorua5 LF khSi lng nhQF "Y V khH clo cn Wng5
Cu 11: '77 gaF ung Jch /g+4
:
_%ae tc !ng "[a =M 9a7Fl ung Jch 3$l5 LF n>ng =U Fol cMa ung Jch 3$l5
Cu 12: $ho a%; gaF nhQF tc !ng "#i ung Jch 3$l th thb tHch khH hi=ro sinh ra 6 =ktc lY -ao nhiXu \
Cu 13: Lrong phmng thH nghinF c cc ha cht) $a4% 3
'
4% .n4
'
% axit 3
'
B4
;
<7e (op9%Z9g^cF
:
) "Y +a$l5 3qi cn phi
Wng nhrng cht g "Y "#i lng cht lY -ao nhiXu =b =isu ch 'a; gaF clorua "Qi \
Dng 4: Tnh ton theo ph!ng t"#nh h$% h&' -b.i ton /0ng 12
Cu 1: $ho a77 Fl ung Jch 3$l 9%; . phn ng "#i 9Z gaF $u4 thu =c ung Jch /5 cc =Jnh khSi lng "Y n>ng
=U Fol^lit Fdi cht trong ung Jch /5
Cu 2: $ho a77 Fl ung Jch +a43 9%_ . phn ng "#i a77 Fl ung Jch 01$l
:
7%_ . thu =c ung Jch / "Y cht rfn
&5 cc =Jnh khSi lng cht rfn & "Y n>ng =U Fol^lit Fdi cht trong ung Jch /5
Cu 3: $ho 9%]Z gaF -Ut 01 "Yo 977 Fl ung Jch $u$l
'
97e (p9%9'g^Fl)5
LHnh n>ng =U Fol^l cMa cht trong ung Jch sau phn ng (coi th tch dung dch thay i khng ng k)5
Cu 4: $ho Z]%Z gaF .n4
'
tc !ng "#i ung Jch 3$l =Dc% 5 otn khH thot ra =i "Yo a77Fl ung Jch +a43 ;. (6
nhint =U th8ng)5 Vit phng trnh ho hOc cMa cc phn ng xy ra5
a) cc =Jnh n>ng =U Fol cMa nhrng cht c trong ung Jch sau phn ng (th tch dung dch thay i khng ng k)5
Cu 5: lu ung Jch cha 9 gaF 3&r "Yo ung Jch cha 9 gaF +a435 +hgng giy Iuv tHF "Yo ung Jch thu =c th
giy Iuv tHF chuybn sang FYu nYo \ V sao \
Hc k ! "#$ hc %01& ! %01' ()g* %
Gio vin: V Trng Tn Ti liu n tp Ho hc 10
Cu (: LHnh khSi lng 3$l -J oxi ho -6i .n4
'
% -it r`ng khH $l
'
sinh ra trong phn ng = c thb =wy =c 9'%< gaF (
'
t[ ung Jch +a(5
Cu ): $ho a7 gaF ung Jch 3$l tc !ng ung Jch +a3$4
:
thu =c '%'; lit khH 6 =ktc5 LF n>ng =U phn trxF cMa
ung Jch 3$l =K Wng \
Cu *: LrUn a7 Fl ung Jch 3$l 7%9'. "#i a7 Fl ung Jch +a43 7%9.5 LF n>ng =U Fol cc cht trong ung Jch thu
=c5
Cu +: LrUn :77 Fl ung Jch 3$l 7%7a. "#i '77 Fl ung Jch +a43 a Fol^l5 LF n>ng =U Fol cc cht trong ung Jch
thu =c5
Cu 1,: lu '77Fl ung Jch 3$l 7%a. "Yo a77Fl ung Jch $a(43)
'
7%'.5 +hgng giy Iuv tHF "Yo ung Jch thu =c
th giy Iuv chuybn sang FYu nYo \
Cu 11: $ho :77Fl FUt ung Jch c hma tan a%_a gaF +a$l tc !ng "#i '77Fl ung Jch c hma tan :; gaF /g+4
:
5 LF
khSi lng kt tMa thu =c5
Dng 3: 3' 45nh t6n
Cu 1: $ho ;%_ gaF 9 kiF loRi , thuUc nhF ((/ tc !ng ht "#i ung Jch 3$l% thu =c ;%;_ lHt khH hi=ro (=kc)5
a) Vit phng trnh ha hOc cMa phn ng xy ra "Y tHnh sS Fol hi=ro thu =c5
-) cc =Jnh tXn kiF loRi ,5 5LHnh khSi lng FuSi clorua khan thu =c5
Cu 2: $ho 7%] gaF FUt kiF loRi nhF ((/ tc !ng "#i ung Jch 3$l tRo ra '%'; lHt khH hi=ro (6 =ktc)5 cc =JnhkiF loRi5
Cu 3: $ho <%_ gaF kiF loRi nhF (/ tc !ng "#i 3$l th thy c '%'; lHt khH thot ra (=ktc)5 cc =Jnh tXn kiF loRi5
Cu 4: *hi cho 9%' gaF FUt kiF loRi nhF ((/ tc !ng "#i ung Jch 3$l tRo ra 9%9' lHt khH hi=ro (6 =ktc)5 Xn kiF loRi \5
Cu 5: / lY kiF loRi thuUc nhF ((/5 @y ;%_ g / tc !ng "#i ung Jch 3c thu =c 7%; g khH5 LF tXn /
Cu (: *hi cho :%:: gaF FUt kiF loRi kisF tc !ng "#i 3$l th c 7%;_ gaF khH hiro thot ra5 tXn kiF loRi kisF \
Cu ): $ho ;%_ gaF FUt kiF loRi / thuUc nhF ((/ "Yo '77 gaF ung Jch 3$l '7e th thu =c ;%;_ lHt khH (=ktc)5
a) cc =Jnh tXn kiF loRi /5LHnh n>ng =U e cc cht trong ung Jch thu =c sau phn ng5
Cu *: $ho 97%_ gaF FUt kiF loRi , 6 nhF (((/ tc !ng ht a77 Fl ung Jch 3$l thu =c 9:%;; lit khH (=ktc)5
a) cc =Jnh tXn kiF loRi ,5LF n>ng =U Fol^l ung Jch 3$l cn Wng5
Cu +: $ho 9%:Za gaF FUt kiF loRi kisF c tan ht trong ung Jch 3$l thu =c ung Jch c khSi lng l#n hn ung
Jch 3$l =K Wng lY 9%:: gaF5 LF tXn c5
Cu 1,: *hi cho F gaF kiF loRi $anxi tc !ng hoYn toYn "#i 9<%]' lit khH c
'
(=ktc) th thu =c __%_ gaF FuSi
halog1nua5 cc =Jnh cQng thc cht khH c
'
=K Wng5 LHnh gi trJ F5
Cu 11: lb hoY tan hoYn toYn _%9 gaF FUt kiF loRi thuUc nhF (((/ cn Wng ;a7 Fl ung Jch 3$l '%7.% thu =c ung
Jch / "Y V lit khH 3
'
(=ktc)5
a) cc =Jnh nguyXn tT khSi cMa kiF loRi trXn% cho -it tXn cMa kiF loRi =5
-) LHnh gi trJ V5LHnh $
.
cMa ung Jch /% x1F nh thb tHch ung Jch thay =ui khQng =ng kb5
Cu 12: 3ma tan ;%'a gaF 9 FuSi halog1n cMa kiF loRi kisF "Yo ung Jch /g+4
:
thu =c 9;%:a gaF kt tMa5 $L cMa
FuSi lY g \
Cu 13: $ho FUt lng =n cht halog1n tc !ng ht "#i Fagi1 thu =c 9]g Fagi1 halog1nua5 $yng lng =n cht
halog1n = tc !ng ht "#i nhQF tRo ra 9<%_g nhQF halog1nua5 cc =Jnh tXn halog1n trXn5
Cu 14: c lY nguyXn tS thuUc nhF halog1n5 4xit cao nht cha :_%<]e c " khSi lng5 LF tXn c5
Cu 15: $ho _ gaF oxit kiF loRi , 6 nhF ((/ tc !ng hoYn toYn "#i _77 Fl ung Jch 3$l 7%a.55
a) cc =Jnh tXn kiF loRi ,5LHnh khSi lng FuSi tRo thYnh5
Hc k ! "#$ hc %01& ! %01' ()g* &
Gio vin: V Trng Tn Ti liu n tp Ho hc 10
Cu 1(: lb trung hma ht 9Z gaF FUt hi=roxit cMa FUt kiF loRi nhF (/ cn Wng ht a77 Fl ung Jch 3$l 7%_.5 LF
cQng thc cMa hi=roxit trXn5
Cu 1): 4xit cao nht cMa nguyXn tS , c Rng ,
'
4
<
5 3p cht khH cMa n "#i 3iro cha '%<;e hiro "s khSi lng5
a) LF tXn ,5
-) +u cho 7%'a Fol =n cht cMa , tc !ng "#i hiro ("[a =M) thu =c hp cht khH5 3ma tan khH nYy "Yo n#c thu
=c '77 g ung Jch axit5 LHnh $e cMa ung Jch axit nYy5
Cu 1*: $ho Z%' gaF hdn hp ' kiF loRi /% & thuUc nhF (/ tc !ng hoYn toYn "#i 3
'
4 thu =c '%'; lHt (=ktc)5 cc =Jnh
/% &5 &it /% & thuUc ' chu k liXn tip5
Cu 1+: 3ma tan 9<; gaF hdn hp ' FuSi cac-onat "Y sun?it cMa cWng FUt kiF loaJ kisF "Yo ung Jch 3$l 5 LoYn -U
khH thot ra =c hp th! tSi thibu -6i a77 Fl ung Jch *43 : .5 LF tXn kiF lOai kisF5
Cu 2,: $ho '%9' gaF FuSi cac-onat FUt kiF loRi ha trJ ( tc !ng "#i ung Jch 3$l tRo ra ;;_ Fl khH (6 =ktc)5 LF
$L cMa FuSi5
Cu 21: $ho FUt FuSi kiF loRi halog1nua cha -it ha trJ "Yo n#c =b =c ung Jch c
z+u ly 'a7Fl ung Jch c( cha '< gaF FuSi) cho "o /g+4
:
th thu =c a<%; gaF kt tMa
z.Dt khc =inn phjn
{
ung Jch c trXn th c Z%; gaF kiF loRi -F 6 catot
cc =Jnh cQng thc FuSi
Cu 22: $ho a gaF 9 FuSi =c cu tRo t[ FUt kiF loRi . c ha trJ ' "Y FUt halog1n c "Yo n#c r>i chia ung Jch lYF '
phn -`ng nhau)
zGhn 9) cho tc !ng "#i ung Jch /g+4
:
th thu =c a%<; gaF kt tMa
zGhn ') &q 9 thanh kiF loRi sft "Yo5 Bau khi phn ng kt thgc th khSi lng sft txng thXF 7%9Z gaF5
a) cc =Jnh cQng thc FuSi -an =u5LHnh khSi lng a gaF FuSi =K Wng5
Cu 23: $ho 9%' gaF kiF loRi , c ha trJ khQng =ui cn "[a =M '77 gaF ung Jch 3$l ae thu =c '79%9 gaF ung Jch
/ 5 cc =Jnh tXn kiF loRi , 5LHnh a "Y $ e cc cht tan trong ung Jch /5
Cu 24: $ho <%: gaF khH hiroclorua "Yo ]'%< ml n#c =c ung Jch axit /5
)a LHnh $e | $
.
cMa ung Jch / thu =c 5
)- LHnh khSi lng ung Jch 3
'
B4
;
]_e "Y FuSi +a$l cn =b =isu ch lng khH hiroclorua trXn5
)c oung Jch axit / thu =c cho ht "Yo 9Z7 gaF ung Jch +a43 97e5 oung Jch thu =c c tHnh cht g \ (axit%
-a}8% trung hJa)5 LHnh $e cc cht trong ung Jch sau phn ng5
) LHnh thb tHch ung Jch /g+4
:
7%a. cn =b tc !ng "[a =M "#i 97 gaF ung Jch axit / trXn5
Cu 25: 3ma tan hoYn toYn 9%< gaF hdn hp c g>F 2n "Y kiF loRi / 6 nhF ((/ "Yo ung Jch /xit 3$l thu =c 7%Z<' lit
khH 3
'
( =ktc )5 .Dt khc nu hma tan ht 9%] gaF / th Wng khQng ht '77 Fl ung Jch 3$l 7%a.5 LF tXn /5
Dng 4: 7.i ton h8n h0p
Cu 1: $ho 9Z gaF hdn hp c g>F 01 "Y .g tc !ng hoYn toYn "#i ung Jch 3$l th thu =c _%]Z lit khH 6 =ktc5 cc
=Jnh khSi lng Fdi kiF loRi trong hdn hp c5
Cu 2: $ho 7%aZ gaF hdn hp / g>F .g "Y $u tc !ng "#i ung Jch 3$l 5Bau phn ng thu =c '';Fl khH 3
'
=kc5
a) Vit phng trnh phn ng "Y xc =Jnh "ai trm cMa t[ng cht trong phn ng
-) LHnh thYnh phn e cMa t[ng kiF loRi trong hdn hp -an =u
Cu 3: lb hma tan hoYn toYn hdn hp g>F 2n "Y 2n4 ng8i ta phi ung "[a ht Z77 Fl ung Jch 3$l 9. "Y thu =c
7%'Fol khH 3
'
5
a) Vit phng trnh phn ng xy ra% cho -it phn ng nYo lY phn ng oxhzkhT5
Hc k ! "#$ hc %01& ! %01' ()g* '
Gio vin: V Trng Tn Ti liu n tp Ho hc 10
-) cc =Jnh khSi lng cMa 2n "Y 2n4 trong hdn hp -an =u5
Cu 4: 3oY tan 97 gaF hdn hp -Ut 01 "Y 01
'
4
:

-`ng FUt lng ung Jch 3$l "[a =M% thu =c 9%9' l hiro (=ktc) "Y
ung Jch c5 $ho ung Jch c tc !ng "#i ung Jch +a43 ly 5 @y kt tMa thu =c =1F nung trong khQng khH =n
khSi lng khQng =ui thu =c cht rfn ~5 LF khSi lng cht rfn ~5
Cu 5: 3oY tan '_%_ gaF hdn hp -Ut 01
'
4
:
"Y $u -`ng ung Jch 3$l (khQng c oxi)% =n khi phn ng hoYn toYn cmn
Z%; gaF $u khQng tan5 LF khSi lng 01
'
4
:
"Y $u trong hdn hp -an =u5
Cu (: $ho hdn hp g>F : kiF loRi /% &% $ c khSi lng lY '%9< gaF tc !ng ht "#i ung Jch 3$l tRo ra 9%Z_ lHt 3
'
6
=ktc5 LF khSi lng FuSi clorua trong ung Jch sau phn ng5
Cu ): $ho 9;%; gaF hdn hp c g>F $u "Y $u4 tc !ng "[a =M "#i a77 Fl ung Jch 3$l 7%;.5 cc =Jnh khSi lng
Fdi cht trong hdn hp c5
Cu *: 3oY tan hoYn toYn 9%:Z gaF hdn hp $a4 "Y $u4 "Yo lng "[a =M ;77Fl ung Jch 3$l 7%9.
a) LHnh thYnh phn e khSi lng Fdi cht trong hdn hp \ LHnh khSi lng cc Fui tRo thYnh sau phn ng \
Cu +: 3oY tan hoYn toYn _ gaF hdn hp 01 "Y 01
'
4
:
-`ng ung Jch 3$l 97e (d=1,1 g/ml) sau phn ng thu =c '%'; lit
3
'
(=ktc)5 LHnh thYnh phn e khSi lng cc cht trong hdn hp\
a) LHnh n>ng =U Fol^l cMa cc cht trong ung Jch sau phn ng (coi th tch dung dch thay i khng ng k)5
Cu 1,: 3ma tan ht F gaF hdn hp / g>F c 01 "Y FUt kiF loRi . -`ng ung Jch 3$l thu =c 9%77_ lit 3
'
( =ktc ) "Y
ung Jch &5 $Q cRn & thu =c ;%a<a gaF hdn hp FuSi khan5 LF gi trJ cMa F5
Cu 11: 3ma tan hoYn toYn '%9<a gaF hdn hp g>F : kiF loRi ) 2n% .g% 01 "Yo ung Jch 3$l thy thot ra 9%:;; lit
khH 3
'
(=ktc)5 $Q cRn ung Jch thu =c sau phn ng th =c F gaF FuSi khan5 i trJ cMa F lY -ao nhXu \
BI TP CHNG OXI LU HUNH
Cu 1:
Vit cc ph n ng xy ra khi cho 01% 014% 01
:
4
;
% 01
'
4
:
ln lt tc !ng "#i ung Jch 3
'
B4
;
loKng "Y ung Jch
3
'
B4
;
=Dc nng5
Cu 2:
3oYn thYnh cc phn ng t h1o s => sau )
a) *.n4
;
A 4
'
A $4
'
A $a$4
:
A $a$l
'
A $a(+4
:
)
'
A 4
'
A 4
:
A (
'
A *(A (
'
A BA 3
'
BA 3
'
B4
;
-) *$l4
:
A 4
'
A 3
'
4A 4
'
A B4
'
A 3
'
B4
:
A B4
'
A BA +4
'
A 3+4
:
A *+4
:
A 4
'
3
'
4
'
A *+4
:
c) 01B
'
A B4
'
A B4
:
A 3
'
B4
;
A B4
'
A 3
'
B4
;
A $uB4
;
A$u A01$l
'
A 01$l
:
A01$l
'
A01A01$l
:
A01(+4
:
)
:
) 01B

A 3
'
B

A B

A B4
'
A +a3B4
:
A +a
'
B4
:
A +a3B4
:
A B4
'
A +a
'
B4
:
A +a
'
B4
;
A +a$lA +a43
1) B
o
A B
z'
A B
o
A B
E;
A B
EZ
A B
E;
A B
o
Cu 3:
&`ng phng php ha hOc +hNn -it cc khH Ft nhKn sau)
a) 3
'
B% 4
:
% $l
'
-) B4
'
% 4
'
% $l
'
Cu 4:
&`ng phng php ha hOc +hNn -it cc ung Jch Ft nhKn sau)
a)5 3$l% +a$l% +a43% $uB4
;
-)5 +a$l% +a&r% +a+4
:
% 3$l% 3+4
:
c) 3$l% 3
'
B% 3
'
B4
:
% 3
'
B4
;
) +a$l% +a&r% +a(% 3$l% 3
'
B4
;
% +a43
1) *$l% +a+4
:
% &a(43)
'
% +a
'
B4
;
% 3
'
B4
;
% 3$l ?) *
'
B4
;
% *
'
B4
:
% *$l% *+4
:
Cu 5:
oWng FUt thuSc thT nhNn -it cc ung Jch sau )
a)5 +a$l% *&r% +a(% *0 -)5 +a
'
$4
:
% +a$l% $a$l
'
% /g+4
:

c) +a$l% +a
'
B4
;
% 3
'
B4
;
% &a$l
'
% *
'
$4
:

Cu (:
*hQng Wng thuSc thT hKy nhNn -it cc ung Jch Ft nhKn sau)
a) +a$l% *
'
$4
:
% +a
'
B4
;
% &a(+4
:
)
'
% 3$l -) 3
'
4% 3$l% +a$l% +a
'
$4
:
Cu ):
L[ +a$l% 01% B4
'
% 3
'
4 "Y cc cht ph! khc =isu ch 01$l
'
% 01$l
:
% 01B4
;
% 01(B4
;
)
:
Hc k ! "#$ hc %01& ! %01' ()g* +
Gio vin: V Trng Tn Ti liu n tp Ho hc 10
Cu *:
LrUn ' lHt ung Jch 3
'
B4
;
;. "Yo "Yo 9 lHt ung Jch 3
'
B4
;
7%a.5 LHnh n>ng =U Fol^l cMa ung Jch 3
'
B4
;
thu
=c \
Cu +:
$n Wng -ao nhiXu Fl ung Jch 3
'
B4
;
'. pha trUn "#i a77Fl ung Jch 3
'
B4
;
9. =b =c 3
'
B4
;
9%' . \
Cu 1,:
LrUn ' thb tHch 3
'
B4
;
7%'. "#i : thb tHch 3
'
B4
;
7%a. th =c 3
'
B4
;
c n>ng =U a (.)5 LHnh a5
Cu 11:
$n Wng -ao nhiXu Fl 3
'
B4
;
'%a. "Y -ao nhiXu Fl 3
'
B4
;
9. =b khi pha =c Z77 Fl 3
'
B4
;
9%a .\
Cu 12:
$ho '77 Fl ung Jch cha =>ng th8i 3$l 9. "Y 3
'
B4
;
7%a.5 LHnh thb tHch ung Jch cha =>ng th8i +a43 9.
"Y &a(43)
'
'. cn ly =b trung hoY "[a =M ung Jch axit =K cho5
Cu 13:
l1F '77 gaF ung Jch 3$l "Y 3
'
B4
;
tc !ng "#i ung Jch &a$l
'
tao ra ;Z%Z gaF kt tMa "Y ung Jch &%
trung hma ung Jch & cn a77 Fl ung Jch +a43 9%Z .5 LHnh $e cMa hai axit trong ung Jch =u5
Cu 14:
$ hai ung Jch 3
'
B4
;
lY / "Y &5 &it $e cMa & hn $e cMa / '%a ln "Y khi trUn / "#( & th1o tV ln khS( lng
ung Jch ln lt lY <) : th thu =c ung Jch $ c $e p ']e5 LHnh $e cMa /% &5
Cu 15:
$ho 97;7 gaF ung Jch &a$l
'
97e "Yo '77 gaF ung Jch 3
'
B4
;
5 @Oc -q kt tMa5 lb trung hma n#c lOc% ng8i ta
phi Wng 'a7Fl ung Jch +a43 'ae (op 9%'_g^Fl)5 LHnh n>ng =U e cMa 3
'
B4
;
trong ung Jch =u5
Cu 1(:
4l1uF lY g \ $ hin tng g xwy ra khi pha loKng ol1uF \ $Qng thc cMa ol1uF lY 3
'
B4
;
5nB4
:
5 3Ky "it cQng
thc cMa axit c trong ol1uF ng "#i gi trJ n p 95
Cu 1):
3oY tan :%:_ gaF ol1uF / "Yo n#c% =b trung hma ung Jch / ta cn Wng ;77 Fl +a43 7%'.5
a) cc =Jnh cQng thc cMa ol1uF / \
-) $n hma tan -ao nhiXu gaF ol1uF / "Yo a77g n#c =b =c ung Jch 3
'
B4
;
'7e\
Cu 1*:
otn '%'; lit B4
'
(=ktc) "Yo 977 Fl ung Jch +a43 :.5 LHnh n>ng =U Fol^l cMa .uSi trong sau phn ng 5
Cu 1+:
$ho 9'%_ gaF B4
'
"Yo 'a7Fl ung Jch +a43 9.5 LHnh *hSi lng FuSi tRo thYnh sau phn ng 5
Cu 2,:
3p th! 9%:;; lHt B4
'
(=ktc) "Yo 9:%]a Fl ung Jch *43 '_e (op9%9;<g^Fl)5 LHnh $e cc cht sau phn ng5
Cu 21:
*hi =St chy hoYn toYn _%]Z lHt 3
'
B (=ktc)5 otn B4
'
thot ra "Yo a7 Fl ung Jch +a43 'ae (p9%'_gaF^Fl) thu
=c FuSi g \ +>ng =U e lY -ao nhiXu \
Cu 22:
La thu =c FuSi g% nDng -ao nhiXu nu cho '%'; lHt khH 3
'
B -ay "Yo)
a) 977cF
:
ung Jch +a43 '. -)977cF
:
ung Jch *43 9. c)9'7cF
:
ung Jch +a43 9.
Cu 23:
LV khSi cMa 9 hdn hp g>F o}on "Y oxi =Si "#i hiro -`ng 9_5 cc =Jnh thYnh phn e "s thb tHch cMa hdn hp5
Cu 24:
$ho '7%_ gaF hdn hp $u% $u4 tc !ng "#i 3
'
B4
;
=Dc% nng u th thu =c ;%;_ lHt khH (=kc)5
a) LHnh khSi lng Fdi cht trong hdn hp5LHnh khSi lng ung Jch 3
'
B4
;
_7e =K Wng "Y khSi lng FuSi sinh ra
Cu 25:
$ho ;a gaF hdn hp 2n "Y $u tc !ng "[a =M ung Jch 3
'
B4
;
]_e nng thu =c 9a%Z_ lit khH B4
'
(=kc)
a) LHnh thYnh phn e khSi lng Fdi kiF loRi trong hdn hp5
-) LHnh khSi lng ung Jch 3
'
B4
;
]_e =K Wng5
c) otn khH thu =c 6 trXn "Yo a77 Fl ung Jch +a43 '.5 LHnh khSi lng FuSi tRo thYnh5
Cu 2(:
$ho 9%9' gaF hdn hp /g "Y $u tc !ng "#i 3
'
B4
;
=Dc nng u th thu =c cht khH5 $ho khH nYy =i Iua n#c clo
th =c FUt hdn hp g>F ' axit5 +u cho ung Jch &a$l
'
7%9. "Yo ung Jch cha ' axit trXn th thu =c 9%_Z;
gaF kt tMa5
a) LHnh thb tHch ung Jch &a$l
'
7%9. =K Wng5LHnh thYnh phn e khSi lng kiF loRi trong hdn hp5
Cu 2):
$ho 97 gaF hdn hp @i% @i
'
4 "Yo ung Jch 3
'
B14
;
thu =c 99%'lHt khH (=kc)
a) Vit cc phn ng xy ra5LHnh e th1o khSi lng hdn hp =u5LHnh thb tHch ung Jch 3
'
B4
;
7%a. cn thit5
Cu 2*:
$ho ]%' gaF hdn hp +a
'
4% @i
'
4 "Yo '77 gaF n#c% hdn hp tan cho ung Jch /5
a) LHnh $ e cMa Fdi cht trong ung Jch /% -it sS Fol cMa +a
'
4 "Y @i
'
4 -`ng nhau5
Hc k ! "#$ hc %01& ! %01' ()g* ,
Gio vin: V Trng Tn Ti liu n tp Ho hc 10
-) 3Ky cho -it loRi liXn kt c trong phjn tT @i43
c) lb trung hma '7 gaF ung Jch / ta cn -ao nhiXu cF
:
ung Jch ' axit 3$l 7%a. "Y 3
'
B4
;
9.
Cu 2+:
3oY tan V lHt B4
'
(=ktc) trong 3
'
4 5 $ho n#c &rQF "Yo ung Jch cho =n khi xut hinn FYu n#c &roF% sau =
cho thXF ung Jch &a$l
'
cho =n lOc "Y lYF khQ kt tMa th thu =c 9%9Za gaF cht rfn5 LF V 5
Cu 3,:
3ma tan 9; gaF FUt kiF loRi c ha trJ ' "Yo ';a gaF ung Jch 3
'
B4
;
loKng u th thu =c a%ZlHt 3
'
(=kc)5 cc
=Jnh tXn kiF loRi "Y tHnh $ e ung Jch 3
'
B4
;
=K sT !ng5
Cu 31:
$ho 9%;; gaF kiF loRi c ha trJ (( "Yo 'a7 Fl ung Jch 3
'
B4
;
7%:.% c tan ht% sau = ta cn Z7 Fl ung Jch
*43 7%a. =b trung hma axit cmn 5 cc =Jnh kiF loRi c5
Cu 32:
$ho 9%_; gaF hdn hp 01 "Y $u "Yo ;7 gaF 3
'
B4
;
=Dc nng thu =c khH B4
'
5 otn toYn -U khH B4
'
"Yo ung
Jch &rQF =c ung Jch /5 $ho toYn -U ung Jch / tc !ng "#i ung Jch &a$l
'
=c _%9aa gaF kt tMa5
a) LHnh e khSi lng cMa Fdi kiF loRi trong hdn hp =u5
-) LHnh $e ung Jch 3
'
B4
;
lgc =u -it lng axit tc !ng "#i kiF loRi chV 'a e so "#i lng 3
'
B4
;
trong 5
Cu 33:
$ho 99%' gaF kiF loRi , "Yo ;7 gaF 3
'
B4
;
=Dc nng thu =c khH B4
'
5 otn toYn -U khH B4
'
"Yo ung Jch
&rQF =c ung Jch /5 $ho toYn -U ung Jch / tc !ng "#i &a(+4
:
)
'
=c Z]%] gaF kt tMa5cc =Jnh ,5
Cu 34:
3ma tan 9%a gaF hdn hp $u% /l% .g "Yo ung Jch 3$l u th thu =c a%Z lHt khH (=kc) "Y phn khQng tan5 $ho
phn khQng tan "Yo 3
'
B4
;
=Dc nng u th thu =c '%'; lHt khH (=kc)5 cc =Jnh khSi lng Fdi kiF loRi trong hdn hp5
Cu 35:
l1F hdn hp / g>F) /g% $u% 2n tin hYnh hai thH nghinF )
L+9 ) ':%< gaF / tc !ng ung Jch 3$l thot ra '%'; lHt khH ( =ktc)5
L+' ) ':%< gaF / tc !ng ung Jch H
2
SO
4
=Dc nng thot ra ;%;_ lHt khH 6 (=ktc)5 &it /g% $u "Y 9^' lng 2n khT
3
'
B4
;
thYnh B4
'
% phn 2n cmn lRi khT 3
'
B4
;
thYnh B5
LHnh khSi lng Fdi kiF loRi trong hdn hp /5
Cu 3(:
$ho 9<%Z gaF hdn hp g>F 01 "Y kiF loRi , "Yo ung Jch 3
'
B4
;
loKng 5 Bau phn ng thu =c ;%;_l khH (=ktc)
phn khQng tan cho "Yo ung Jch 3
'
B4
;
=Dc nng th gii phng ra '%';l khH (=ktc)5 LF *iF loRi , 5
Cu 3):
L[ _77 tn IuDng pirit sft (01B
'
) cha 'ae tRp cht khQng chy% c thb sn xut =c -ao nhiXu F
:
ung Jch 3
'
B4
;
]:e ( p 9%_: gaF^Fl) \ i thit tV ln hao h!t lY ae5
Cu 3*:
.Ut ung Jch cha :%_' gaF hdn hp ' FuSi sun?at cMa kiF loRi kisF "Y kiF loRi ho trJ '% -it khSi lng
nguyXn tT cMa kiF loRi ho trJ ' hn kiF loRi kisF lY 9="c5 LhXF "Yo ung Jch FUt lng &a$l
'
"[a =M th thu =c
Z%]] gaF kt tMa% khi cQ cRn ung Jch thu =c F gaF FuSi5 cc =Jnh hai kiF loRi "Y tHnh F5
Cu 3+:
$ho '77 Fl ung Jch c cha =>ng th8i 3$l 9. "Y 3
'
B4
;
7%a.5 LHnh thb tHch ung Jch ~ cha =>ng th8i +a43
9. "Y &a(43)
'
'. cn ly =b trung hoY "[a =M ung Jch c =K cho 6 trXn5
Cu 4,:
3oY tan hoYn toYn 9%7_ gaF kiF loRi . trong 3
'
B4
;
=Dc nng% lng khH thot ra =c hp th! hoYn toYn -6i ;aFl
ung Jch +a43 7%'. thy tRo ra 7%Z7_ gaF FuSi5 cc =Jnh kiF loRi .5
Cu 41:
*hi =St chy ]%< gaF FUt cht th tRo thYnh _%9gaF oxit FUt kiF loRi ha trJ (( cha _7%'e kiF loRi "Y FUt cht khH
c tV khSi =Si "#i hiro -`ng :'5 *hH sinh ra c thb lYF Ft FYu FUt ung Jch cha 9Z gaF &r
'
5 cc =Jnh cQng thc cMa
cht =1F =St5
Cu 42:
3ma tan 9; gaF FUt kiF loRi c ha trJ ' "Yo ';a gaF ung Jch 3
'
B4
;
loKng th thu =c a%ZlHt 3
'
(=kc)5 cc =Jnh
tXn kiF loRi "Y tHnh $ e ung Jch 3
'
B4
;
=K sT !ng5
Cu 43:
lSt chy hoYn toYn Z%_ gaF FUt cht th thu =c 9'%_ gaF B4
'
"Y :%Z gaF 3
'
45 cc =Jnh cQng thc cMa cht =1F
=St5 *hH B4
'
sinh ra cho =i "Yo a7Fl ung Jch +a43 'ae ( p 9%'_ g^Fl)5 3qi FuSi nYo =c tRo thYnh \ LHnh n>ng =U
e cMa n trong ung Jch thu =c5
Hc k ! "#$ hc %01& ! %01' ()g* -
Gio vin: V Trng Tn Ti liu n tp Ho hc 10
Cu 44:
$ho 9:%Z gaF hdn hp 01 "Y sft ((( oxit tc !ng "[a =M "#i ung Jch 3$l th cn ]9%'a gaF ung Jch 3$l '7e5
a) LHnh e khSi lng cMa 01 "Y 01
'
4
:
5
-) LHnh n>ng =U $e cMa cc FuSi thu =c trong ung Jch sau phn ng5
c) +u cho lng hdn hp trXn tc !ng "#i 3
'
B4
;
=Dc nng r>i cho khH sinh ra tc !ng ht "#i Z;Fl ung Jch +a43
97e ( p 9%'a) th thu =c ung Jch /5 LHnh n>ng =U Fol^l cc FuSi trong ung Jch /5 ($ho V
ung Jch /
pV
ung Jch
+a43
)
TC PHN NG CN BNG HO HC
Cu 1: Lrong cQng nghinp +3
:
=c sn xut th1o phng trnh)
' ' :
+ (k) :3 (k) '+3 (k)

+

3 ]' kC =
*hi hdn hp phn ng =ang 6 trRng thi cjn -`ng nhrng yu tS nYo sau =jy nh h6ng =n cjn -`ng phn ng\ VY
nh h6ng nh th nYo \
a5 Lxng nhint =U -5 Lxng p sut c5 $ho cht xgc tc 5 iF nhint =U 15 @y +3
:
ra khqi hn
Cu 2: Lrong $+ ng8i ta =isu ch +3
:
th1o phng trnh ho hOc)
' ' :
+ (k) :3 (k) '+3 (k)

+

*hi txng n>ng =U 3
'
lXn hai ln (gir nguyXn n>ng =U cMa +
'
"Y nhint =U phn ng) th tSc =U phn ng txng lXn -ao nhiXu
ln \
Cu 3: *hi nhint =U txng thXF 97
7
c% tSc =U phn ng ho hOc txng thXF ' ln5 3qi tSc =U phn ng = sh txng lXn -ao nhiXu
ln khi njng nhint =U t[ 'a
7
c lXn <a
7
\
Cu 4: *hi nhint =U txng thXF 97
7
c% tSc =U phn ng ho hOc txng thXF ; ln5 3qi tSc =U phn ng = sh giF =i -ao nhiXu
ln nhint khi nhint =U giF t[ <7
7
c xuSng ;7 ln \
Cu 5: $ho phng trnh) /(k) E '& (k) $ (k) E o(k)
LSc =U phn ng =c tHnh -`ng cQng thc
[ ] [ ]
'
5 B A k v =
3qi tSc =U phn ng txng lXn -ao nhiXu ln nu)
a) +>ng =U cMa & txng lXn : ln% n>ng =U cMa / khQng =ui (txng ] ln)
-) p sut cMa hn txng ' ln (txng _ ln)
Cu (: FUt nhint =U nht =Jnh% phn ng thuNn nghJch)
' ' :
+ (k) :3 (k) '+3 (k)

+

=Rt trRng thi cjn -`ng
khi n>ng =U cMa cc cht nh sau)
3
'
p '%7 Fol^lHt +
'
p 7%79 Fol^lHt +3
:
p 7%; Fol^lHt
LHnh h`ng sS cjn -`ng 6 nhint =U = "Y n>ng =U -an =u cMa +
'
"Y 3
'
5
Cu ): .Ut phn ng thuNn nghJch)
/(k) &(k) $(k) o(k)

+ +


+g8i ta trUn -Sn cht /% &% $% o Fdi cht 9 Fol "Yo -nh kHn c thb tHch V khQng =ui5 *hi cjn -`ng =c thit lNp%
lng cht $ trong -nh lY 9%a Fol5 3Ky tF k p \
Cu *: LHnh n>ng =U cjn -`ng cMa cc cht trong phng trnh)
' ' '
$4(k) 3 4(k) $4 (k) 3 (k)

+ +

+u lgc =u chV c $4 "Y hi n#c "#i n>ng =U $4 p 7%9.5 3
'
4 p 7%; .5 k p 9
Cu +: .Ut -nh kHn cha +3
:
6 7
7
c "Y 9 atF "#i n>ng =U 9.5 +ung -nh kHn = =n a;Z
7
c "Y +3
:
-J phjn hu th1o phng
trnh
' ' '
'+3 + :3

+

5 *hi phn ng =Rt t#i cjn -`ng% p sut trong -nh lY :%: atF5 Lhb tHch -nh khQng
=ui5 tHnh k p \ 6 a;Z
7
c5
Hc k ! "#$ hc %01& ! %01' ()g* .
Gio vin: V Trng Tn Ti liu n tp Ho hc 10
Hc k ! "#$ hc %01& ! %01' ()g* /