seed/leech torrent ti a tc ca line internet, (cc leechers c th r rng bt c peer ca

bn) th modem phi c open port (Port Forwarding - chuyn tip cng)
i vi line FTTH th vic ny khng quan trng v hu ht u c chy mc nh theo ch
UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) - tc l cng dch v s c m t ng khi c nhu cu s dng.
Cn vi ng truyn ADSL th him...
Vy open port l g? nhiu ngi vn ni: "open port modem" - ni nh vy c ng khng?
Cu tr li l va ng va khng !
Vi modem ADSL 2+ (bao gm modem + router) router c tch hp sn trong modem, tt c
thng tin ca thu bao c config trong router v router l cc modem lun nn khi nim ny l
ng.
Cn vi FTTH (cp quang) th khi nim ny l sai hon ton bi v cc thit b: modem, media
converter, router c thit k ring bit, bn thn modem th khng th config g vo c, media
converter cng vy, v th ta phi config vo cc router ri (thng th ngi ta hay dng 1 cc
router wi-fi ng v tr ny)
Nh vy phi ni l: "open port router" mi chnh xc ^^

Trong bi ny ti gii thiu cc loi: modem, router TP-Link ni chung, v cch thc hin u ging
nhau c.
Bc 1
Trc tin bn phi xc nh c a ch ca router (modem), thit lp IP tnh cho card mng ang
dng.
Bn c th s dng phn mm min ph Simple Static IP t ng thit lp IP tnh cho card
mng v kho st cc thng tin ca router ang dng,
Ch : IP tnh m bn t phi cng di IP ca router (modem)
V d: 192.168.1.XXX hoc 192.168.0.XXX
Bc 2
M trnh duyt web v g vo a ch ca router (modem) , ng nhp theo user v password
Nu bn khng bit c th tham kho y http://www.pcwintech.com/default-router-modem-
passwords
nu bn i th c th ng nhp theo password i, hoc khng nh th reset mc nh ri
config li lun c user v pass ca thu bao internet do nh cung cp dch v cp cho bn.
Bc 3
Sau khi ng nhp vo router ca bn nhp chut vo "Forwarding" v sau "Virtual Servers".
Sau khi ti trang nhp vo "Add New ..."



Bc 4
Service port: in vo cc cng dch v c chuyn tip, gii hn t 0-65535
V d: 2000-3000 hoc 1 cng dch v duy nht no bn thch.
Internal Port: c th trng (c model TP-Link khng c mc ny)
IP Address: in vo a ch IP tnh bn thit lp trc trn card mng
V d: router ca mnh c a ch l 192.168.0.1, nh vy mnh s t a ch tnh cho card mng v
router l 192.168.0.127
Protocol: chn ALL
Status: Chn Enable
Common Service Port: mc nh (khng chn g)
Cui cng n Save lu li.
Chc thnh cng!


Xem demo

Ci TP-Link TL-WR741ND ca bn l router wifi ch khng phi l modem, mt khc vn khng
thnh cng ca bn l bn config user v pass trn router ca modem (cch m 99.99% ngi
dng ADSL lm nh vy), trong khi li i open port trn wifi AP, v mng ca bn l ADSL, s
dng modem ADSL2+
Nu ng nh mnh d on th bn phi lm nh sau:
Open port trn modem ADSL, Disable DHCP trn router wifi, cu hnh cho wifi AP cng lp mng
vi modem (t a ch LAN cho cc wifi cng lp mng vi modem v ci dy t modem phi ni
vo cng LAN ca cc wifi) khi a ch IP tnh trn my s cng lp mng vi modem v wifi AP,
v do modem cp pht.

Cch th hai r hn l bn khng cu hnh g vo router ca modem (user+pass thu bao) m
chuyn tip ti cc router wifi, sau bn config tt c (user, pass do nh mng cung cp) vo
router wifi ng thi m port trn ci router wifi ,

Mo: open port thit b no c ci t user+pass mng do nh mng cung cp, nu c nhiu
thit b kt ni vi nhau th nn cu hnh cng lp mng.
ci TP-Link TL-WR741ND ca em l modem 4 cng c wifi, hng c tng km khi ko line ca
Viettel.
hnh nh ca ch y:

em cng mn m theo hng dn, chnh u tin kt ni ca utorrent trong tng la ca win
ng thi tt tng la ca win ri m vn khng c
r, ci nh mnh ni trn "Khng phi l modem, n l router wifi" (modem ca bn l
ci cc u tin c ni vi dy cp quang nh mng ) line ca bn l line quang, vy bn lm
ng nh hng dn l c. Nu khng c th pm mnh kim tra xem th no.
Tng th nht (modem adsl hay router wifi) m port cho a ch ci router wifi tng th 2, trong
router wifi tng th 2 li m port a ch ca my mnh cn open port. (vy l khng phi tt DHCP
ca router tng th 2 v cng khng phi cm ng vo bng cng lan ca n)