Chit xut nm men l g ?

chng c s dng nh ph gia thc phm hoc gia v, hoc nh cc cht dinh dng cho mi
trng nui cy vi khun.Chng thng c s dng to ra hng v thm ngon v v
umami cm gic v gic, v c th c tm thy trong mt lng ln cc thc phm ng gi bao
gm cc ba n ng lnh, bnh quy gin, n vt , nc tht, chng khon v nhiu hn na. Chit
xut men dng lng c th c sy kh mt dn nh sng hoc bt kh.
Nh chit xut men, cng nh ln men thc phm c th cha min ph axit glutamic , n i khi
c lin kt vi nhng lo ngi lin quan n bt ngt .
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Chit nm men thng c s dng nh mt cht tng cng hng v trong thc phm ch bin
cc loi.
T phn nm men (c cha cc thnh t bo) hoc t phn nm men bao gm nng men t bo
c php cht v ph v, do ni sinh ca nm men tiu ha enzym ph v ca
h protein thnh cc hp cht n gin ( axit amin v peptide ).


Marmite Chit xut t Men
Autolysates men c s dng trong Vegemite ( c ), Marmite , Promite , Oxo ( Ireland , New
Zealand , Nam Phi v Vng quc Anh ),Cenovis ( Thy S ), Vitam-R ( c ) v Maggi nc
st . Bovril ( Ireland v Vng Anh ) chuyn t chit xut tht b chit xut men cho nm 2005 v
hu ht nm 2006, nhng sau chuyn tr li.
Phng php chung lm nm men cho cc sn phm thc phm nh Vegemite v Marmite trn
quy m thng mi l thm natri clorua(mui) vo mt h thng treo ca nm men, lm cho cc gii
php u trng , dn n cc t bo shrivelling ln; iu ny gy nnautolysis , trong men t
hy. Cc t bo nm men cht sau c nung nng hon thnh phn tch ca h, sau tru
(men vi thnh t bo dy) c tch ra. Loi b cc t bo tp trung nhng hng v v thay i
kt cu.

Tc dng ca chit xut nm men ?
Chit xut nm men khng ch cung cp thm hng v cho mn n m cn gip
cn bng cc v trong sn phm, l l do ti sao n cng nagy2 cng c dng
ph bin v rng ri trong cc ngnh sn xut thc phm.
Chit xut nm men c ngun gc hon ton t nhin, khng c cc ha cht hay
cc loi ph gia tng hp. N c s dng trong hu ht cc loi nc chm,
canh, cc thc n sn...
Trong chit xut nm men c cc thnh phn nh axitamin, carborhydrate, khong
cht, vitamin..iu ny hon ton khc bit so vi bt ngt ch l mt loi ph gia
thc phm. Ngoi ra, chit xut nm men cn to cho sn phm c mt hng v
c bit, cung cp hng v t nhin cho sn phm. Cc sn phm chit xut nm
men ny rt an ton, thnh phn ca n l t bo nm men c nui c6ay tng
sinh khi, sau , ngi ta b sung enzyme vo pah1 v t bo, phn thu c
ny c x l tch lc sau em sy kh, to thnh chit sut nm men.
Chit xut nm men cha cc thnh phn rt giu protein v glutamate l mt phn
ca cc thnh phn protein cng c mt trong nm men, tuy nhin, glutamate ch
chim s lng xp x 5% tng chit xut. Trong cc thnh phn thc phm khc
m chng ta dng hng ngy v d nh c chua, nm rm v pho mt, hm lng
glutamate nh trong chit xut nm men l rt thp, v d mt qu c chua cha
xp x gp 2 ln s lng glutamate hin din trong 200ml ca nc tht.
Ngoi ra, c th con ngi cng sn xut ra glutamate, thc vy, glutamate l
thnh phn t nhin c trong nc ming v trong sa m chng c hm lng cao
hn. Cc c quan dinh dng nh DGE (German Nutrition Society) xc nhn
vai tr ca n trong vic chuyn ha v truyn ti thng tin trong b no ngichie
v chc nng. Trong khi chit xut nm men c to t mt hn hp c giu
protein, vitamins v aminoacid, MSG th ch c duy nht mui glutamate. V vy,
MSG khng cmi v t trng ring v ch dng tng mi v hin c.
Gluatamate l mt thnh phn hin din trong protein t nhin v do n cng l
mt trong nhng thnh phn ca chit xut nm men. Tuy nhin, chi khong 5%
glutamate hin din trong chit xut nm men, c th con ngi cng sn xut
gluatamet v n c vai tr chc nng trong s chuyn ha.
C rt nhiu loi chit xut nm men, do n1o c th c dng trong rt nhiu
loi mn n khc nhau, s khc bit v mu v, mu sc v mi c th t c
bng cch thay i nhit v thi gian nu.
nh ngha
Khi t bo nm men khng cn hot ng, mt qu trnh t hy t nhin bt u
din ra gi l s t phn. Trong sut qu trnh 1o, cc enzyme ca nm men s
phn hy protein v cc thnh phn khc ca t bo, 1o l nguyn nhn gii
phng peptides, aminoacid, vitamin v cc thnh phn ca t bo nm men khc.
Cc thnh phn khng ha tan s b loi b, phn cn li gi l chit xut nm
men.
Trong lut thc phm, ngi ta nh ngha v chit xut nm men nh sau: Chit
xut nm men l thnh phn ca t bo nm men c th ha tan c, thnh phn
u tin l aminoacid, peptide, carborhydrate v mui. Chit xut nm men l mt
sn phm c sn xut thng qua qu trnh phn gii mi lin kt peptide bng
cch nh enzyme c trong loi nm men n c hoc b sung cc loi enzyme
thc phm.
+ To hng t nhin cho v thc phm thm ngon
Chit xut nm men lm gia tng mi v thng to cho n c v c trng duy
nht l nh thnh phn aminoacid v mt phn peeptide t protein ca nm men
trong qu trnh t phn. Thnh phn ca chng hon ton t nhin, to v thm
ngon cho nc dng, tht, gip tng cng hng v cho mt lot cc sn phm
soup, nc st, tht, c cc thc phm ch bin...
L ngun cung cp nito
Chit xut nm men rt giu nito, vitamin v cc thnh phn kch thch tng trng
v do n d9uoc74 dng nh cc thnh phn nui cy vi sinh vt.