H v tn: Vi Bin Cng

Lp: Cao hc L lun v phng php dy hc Vt l K!

"#$ng: %& hc '&o d(c ) %& hc *u+c g&a H n,&!
THIT K TIN TRNH DY HC BI:
LC N HI THE !H"#N$ !H%! $&C
I' ()C TI*+ DY HC:
,',' Ki-n ./01:
+ Mc tiu trong khi hc:
) %- .u/t phng n th ngh&01 23 t41 2, c5ng 6 c7a l8 .o!
) L1 29c th ngh&01: 2c chnh .c cc ;+ l&0u th ngh&01: th<c h&0n tnh ton
v #=t #a 29c 6>t lun v- 1+& ?uan h0 g&@a l<c 2n hA& v 2, B&>n dng l8 .o!
CMc tiu sau khi hc:
) Dht B&3u chnh .c cc 6h& n&01: E&>n dng 2n hA&: l<c 2n hA&!
) H&3u #F cc 2Gc 2&31 c7a l<c 2n hA& c7a l8 .o v dHy cIng: B&3u d&Jn 29c cc
l<c 2K t#n h4nh vL!
) V&>t 29c B&3u th5c 2Mnh lut H=c: nu nghNa cc 2& l9ng t#ong 2Mnh lut!
,'2 K3 n4ng:
) "&>n hnh th ngh&01 23 .Hy d<ng 2Mnh lut!
) *uan ;t th ngh&01 v .O l 6>t ?uP th ngh&01!
) Vn d(ng 2Mnh lut H=c g&P& 1,t ;+ B& tp l&n ?uan!
,'5 T6n/ 1789 ./:i ;<:
) "hn t#ng 6h& .Q1 .Rt g&& hn 2o c7a d(ng c( t#c 6h& ;O d(ng!
) H4nh thnh phng php l1 v&0c h9p tc thQo nhK1!
) STn luy0n tnh tch c<c: t< l<c: th& 2, t#ung th<c 6h& l1 v&0c!
II' KIN TH=C C>N ?@Y DN$ V C%C C@+ HAI B ?+CT VCN B
U K&>n th5c cVn .Hy d<ng: %Mnh lut H=c
D Cu hi xut vn : V& 1,t l8 .o .c 2Mnh th4 l<c 2n hA& v 2, B&>n dng cK
1+& l&n h0 nh th> noW
1
Kt lun: "#ong g&& hn 2n hA&: l<c 2n hA& c7a l8 .o tX l0 thun v& 2, B&>n dng
c7a l8 .o
III' CH+EN BF:
5','$i:G Hin: '& 2Y: l8 .o: B, g&a t#ng: B=t 2nh d/u: thc!
5'2' HI1 Jin/ Kn LMi: ) Zn tp cc 6&>n th5c l<c 2n hA& [ "HC\
IV' N# TIN TRNH ?@Y DN$ #N VF KIN TH=C
S tin trnh xy dng n v kin thc: ]+& l&n h0 g&@a l<c 2n hA& v 2, B&>n
dng c7a l8 .o:
2
V& 1,t l8 .o .c 2Mnh th4 l<c 2n hA& v 2, B&>n dng cK 1+& l&n
h0 nh th> noW
CDhng n ^: L1 th ngh&01: V& 1,t l8 .o .c 2Mnh: thay 2_& th3 tch ?uP g&a t#ng: .c
2Mnh 2, B&>n dng l8 .o tng 5ng!
) Kh& 6h+& l9ng c7a ?uP g&a t#ng thay 2_& th4 2, B&>n dng c7a l8 .o thay 2_&!
K>t ?uP th ngh&01:
LVn "`a b D c`d%, d& l c11d%, den fl
c11d^g:ghijghg:^hkjiglg:hlhimig:llnn^
h^jg:iigj^ngng:jiinhg^ C`hn .Rt:


V' NHIO( V)9 !H"#N$ TION DY HC CH C%C $&C'
5.1. Cc gc hc t.
!."c #$%n &t '( h)t*
) *uan ;t g&o v&n l1 th ngh&01 v&
B, th ngh&01 nh h4nh vL: v& l8 .o .c
2Mnh!
+hi,- v.:
) H\ ?uan ;t: gh& 6>t ?uP!
) "41 cong th5c ton hc B&3u d&Jn 1+&
l&n h0 g&@a h

v
l
W
p(ng c( : L8 .o: B, g&a t#ng: B=t 2nh
d/u: g& 2Y v thc 2o
1. "c tr/i nghi,- '(*
) V& cc d(ng c(: '& 2Y nq1 ngay: l8
.o: l<c 6>: B=t 2nh d/u: thc!
+hi,- v.:
) "h&>t 6> 1o h4nh th ngh&01 6hPo ;t
1+& l&n h0 g&@a h

v
l
c7a ^ l8 .o
.c 2Mnh
) L1 th ngh&01: 6hPo ;t ;< ph( thu,c
c7a h

v
l
! "hay 2_& h

v 2o
l
tng 5ngW
0."c hn t1ch '(*
+hi,- v.2
Cho BPng ;+ l&0u ;au:
3. "c d.ng'(*
+hi,- v.2
) Hc ;&nh 2c BPng t#9 g&=p cChX p d(ng
v& gKc .u/t phtd
3
L8 .o .c 2Mnh
l

= const
"#ong g&& hn 2n hA&: l<c 2n hA& c7a l8 .o tX l0 thun v& 2, B&>n dng c7a l8 .o
LVn
"`
a c`d %,
d& l
c11d
%,
den
fl
c11d
l

^ g:g hgj g
h g:^ hhj hg
l g:h hii lm
i g:l hnn n^
j g:i hkj kg
n g:j lgl mk
) p<a vo BPng ;+ l&0u B&3u d&Jn 1+& ?uan
h0 g&@a h

v
l
t#n h0 t#(c ta 2,W
"r 2K #=t #a dng ton hc c7a 1+& ?uan
h0 2KW
! "#i li$u cho g%c &hn t'ch: '&/y 6s o:
dng 2A thM c7a 1,t ;+ h1: yba!.: ybat.:
u
) Vn d(ng g&P& thch hot 2,ng c7a c&
l<c 6>: cHn l8 .o!
!"#i li$u: "#anh Pnh c1o h4nhd l<c 6>: cHn
l8 .o!
) EPng t#9 g&=p: U L<c 2n hA& .u/t h&0n
[ cP ha& 2Vu l8 .o v tc d(ng vo cc vt
l1 nK B&>n dng! Kh& BM den: l<c 2n hA&
c7a l8 .o hng vo t#ong l8 .o: c8n 6h&
BM nRn: l<c 2n hA& c7a l8 .o hng #a
ngo&!
U "#ong g&& hn 2n hA&: 2, ln c7a l<c
dn hA& c7a l8 .o tX l0 v& 2, B&>n dng
c7a l8 .o!
"#ong 2K : 6: 2, c5ng chay h0
;+ 2n hA&d c7a l8 .o
: 2, B&>n dng c2, g&en hoGc
2, nRnd c7a l8 .o

5.!. 4.c ti5$ c6% t7ng gc hc t.
a( )%c tr*i nghi$+(
, "h&>t 6> 29c phng n th ngh&01 23 t41 1+& l&n h0 g&@a h

v
l
d& ;<
hng dvn c7a '&o v&n cn>u cVnd
) "41 29c 1+& l&n h0 2Mnh tnh g&@a h

v
l
: L8 .o .c 2Mnh
l

b con;t
-( )%c .uan s/t(
, `u 29c 1(c 2ch th ngh&01 v tc d(ng c7a trng d(ng c( th ngh&01!
) *uan ;t th ngh&01: 2c v gh& ;+ l&0u h

v
l
!
) \uy #a 2Mnh lut H=c
c( )%c &hn t'ch(
) H\ B&3u d&Jn 1+& ?uan h0 g&@a h

v
l
t#n h0 t#(c ta 2,!
) `hn dng 2A thM g&+ng dng ton hc: yba!. c a b con;td!
0( )%c /& 0ng:
4
) '&P& thch hot 2,ng c7a c& cHn l<c 6>: cHn l8 .o: cho B&>t nghNa c7a g&& hn 2o
nhw nh/t: ln nh/t!
) STn luy0n t duy log&c cho H\
VI' !HI+ HC TP! CH C%C $&C'
(.1. 8hi$ 1 'gc tr/i nghi,-d
CHu ^: Cc ; 2A 1o h4nh th ngh&01 cK tnh 6hP th& 23 6hPo ;t 1+& l&n h0 h

v
l
W L g&P& cc 1o h4nhW
uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
CHu h: ](c 2ch th ngh&01: cch t&>n hnhW `h@ng lu 6h& l1 th ngh&01W
uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
CHu l: EPng ;+ l&0u 6>t ?uP th ngh&1W
uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
(.!. 8hi$ &9 ! 'gc #$%n &t*
CHu ^: `u tc d(ng c7a trng d(ng c(W 'h& 6>t ?uP th ngh&01 vo BPng: tnh
l

5ng v& 1x& lVn 2oW

LVn
"`
a b D c`d %, d& l c11d %, den fl
c11d l

^
h
l
i
j
n
CHu h: %Mnh lut 29c v&>t nh th> noW
uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
CHu l: `hn .Rt v- ;a& ;+ t#ong th ngh&01W `u phng n cP& t&>n "` 23 cK 6>t ?uP
chnh .c hnW
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
5
(.0. 8hi$ &9 0'"c hn t1chd
CHu ^: p<a vo BPng ;+ l&0u h

v
l
thay 2_& nh th> noW "nh v ;o ;nh
^
^
l

:
h
h
l

:
l
l
l

v& cyng ^ l8 .oW

uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
CHu h: ]x& 2&31 t#n 2A thM cK nghNa g4W V&>t dng ton hc v- 1+& l&n h0 h

v
l
W
uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
(.3. 8hi$ &9 3' gc d.ng*
CHu ^: `u c/u to chnh c7a l<c 6>: cHn l8 .oW Cch ;O d(ngW
uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
CHu h: Cho B&>t nghNa c7a g&& hn 2o nhw nh/t: ln nh/t c7a l<c 6>: cHn l8 .oW
uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
VII' TIN TRNH DY HC C) THQ:
:.1.;<t v=n >2 V& 1,t l8 .o .c 2Mnh th4 l<c 2n hA& v 2, B&>n dng cK 1+& l&n h0
nh th> noW
'V: "_ ch5c lp hot 2,ng nhK1 23 t41 #a phng n g&P& ?uy>t v/n 2-!
Cc nhK1 thPo lun t#c lp v th+ng nh/t phng n 6hP th&!
CDhng n: L1 th ngh&01!
'V: %3 g&P& ?uy>t v/n 2- c7a B& thQo phng n t#n ch=ng ta ;L phP& th<c h&0n i
nh&01 v( hc tp thQo i gKc :
^! L1 th ngh&01
h! *uan ;t th ngh&01
l! DhHn tch
i! 5ng d(ng
6
:.!. ?@Ang dBn ?S chn gc2 12 t3 chn c/c g%c hc t& cho +4nh 56h7 v8 l9& s:
c% ; nh%+ c<ng th3c hi$n = nhi$+ v c>a -#i hc sau khi ho#n th#nh ; g%c?
"c tr/i nghi,-: %3 6hPo ;t 1+& l&n h0 h

v
l
ch=ng ta cVn cc d(ng c( noW
E+ t# th ngh&01 nh th> noW
"c #$%n &t2 *uan ;t 'V l1 th ngh&01: thu thp: ;O l ;+ l&0u 23 #=t #a 1+& l&n
h0 h

v
l
!
"c hn t1ch: L&0u cK th3 t41 B&3u th5c 1+& ?uan h0 h

v
l
6h& B&>t BPng ;+ l&0u
v- ;< thay 2_& 2, B&>n dng l8 .o 6h& l<c tc d(ng thay 2_&: 5ng v& ^ l8 .o .c 2MnhW
"c d.ng: '&P& thch hot 2,ng c7a c& cHn l<c 6>: cHn l8 .o: cho B&>t nghNa c7a
g&& hn 2o nhw nh/t: ln nh/t!
:.0. +Ci d$ng'
R' $S1 .T7i ng/iU8
HGM. ;<ng 1VR $V HGM. ;<ng 1VR HN
)@ tA chBc 12 l#+ vi$c thCo
nh%+ nh:5kho*ng D,; 12? +Ei
nh%+ c% = nh%+ tr7FngG = th7 kH
'V hng dvn H\ th<c h&0n
nh&01 v( c7a gKc Bqng cc cHu
hw&:
) ]u+n thay 2_& l<c 2n hA& c7a
l8 .o phP& l1 g4W ]u+n 2o 2,
B&>n dng c7a l8 .o ta cVn d(ng c(
noW
) Hey nu 1(c 2ch th ngh&01 v
cch t&>n hnh th ngh&01I
) "#ong 6h& l1 th ngh&01 cVn
ch= 2&-u g4W
) "r BPng ;+ l&0u thu 29c: 1u+n
B&>t 1+& ?uan h0 g&@a h

v
l
ta dyng 6&>n th5c ton hc noW
'V: Hng dvn H\ chuy3n gKc:
)i*i th'ch c/c kt .u* th' nghi$+
-Jng lH thu8t n#oI
12 c kK nhi$+ v c>a g%c
Cc thnh v&n t#ong nhK1 thPo lun nhK1 d&
;< hng dvn c7a 'V 23 hon thnh nh&01 v(
c7a gKc!
L1 th ngh&01: V& l8 .o .c 2Mnh: thay 2_&
h

2o
l
tng 5ng!
Cc nhK1 nhw th+ng nh/t 6&>n 23:
) Hon thnh ph&>u hc tp
12 chu8Ln sang g%c /& 0ng!
7
W' $S1 :X YZng:
HGM. ;<ng 1VR $V HGM. ;<ng 1VR HN
'V: Hng dvn hc ;&nh ?uan ;t 1o h4nh
l<c 6>: cHn l8 .o! '9& hc ;&nh g&P& thch
nghNa c7a g&& hn 2o nhw nh/t: ln nh/t c7a
l<c 6>: cHn l8 .o!
'V: 179ng 0Mn 12 chu8Ln g%c &hn t'ch:
MNi lin h$ giOa PG@ 7Qc -iLu 0iRn -Jng
-iLu thBc to/n hc n#oI
12 c kK nhi$+ v c>a g%c
H\ nu c/u to chnh c7a l<c 6>: cHn l8
.o! `u nguyn tzc hot 2,ngW
) `u nghNa c7a g&& hn 2o nhw nh/t:
ln nh/t c7a l<c 6>: cHn l8 .o!

H\ hon thnh ph&>u hc tp
H\ chuy3n ;ang gKc Phn t'ch
1 ' $S1 X/[n .\1/:
Hot 2,ng c7a 'V Hot 2,ng c7a H\
'V: Hng dvn H\ hon thnh nh&01 v(
c7a gKc phHn tch:
) Chn h0 t#(c ta 2, a v
l
: B&3u 2&Jn
trng cGp t#n 2A thMW
) V&>t dng ton hc c7a 2A thM t#nW
) "nh v ;o ;nh
^
^
l

:
h
h
l

:
l
l
l

'V 179ng 0Mn 12 0i chu8Ln g%c:

Kt lun trn c% Sng v9i th3c nghi$+
khTngIC% thL kiL+ nghi$+ nh7 th n#oI
12 c kK nhi$+ v c>a g%c
12 l#+ vi$c c/ nhn rUi th*o lun trong
nh%+ L thNng nht kt lun cuNi c<ng
"r 2A thM H\ #=t #a 29c 6>t lun: v& ^ l8
.o .c 2Mnh th4
- h

tIng th4
l
tIng
- h

g&P1 th4
l
g&P1
) png ton hc c7a 2A thM: yba!.
)V& ^ l8 .o .c 2Mnh th4:
l

= const
H\ hon thnh ph&>u hc tp v chuy3n
;ang gKc ?uan ;t!
8
Y' $S1 ]^Rn J:.:
HGM. ;<ng 1VR $V HGM. ;<ng 1VR HN
'V yu cVu H\ nu 1(c 2ch th
ngh&01: tc d(ng c7a trng d(ng c( th
ngh&01W
)@ l#+ th' nghi$+!
Hng dvn H\ thPo lun nhK1 v 2a
#a 6>t lun
"r BPng phHn tch 6>t ?uP ;+ l&0u th
ngh&01: t& ;ao tch DV t#ong cc lVn 2o
l& chX ;/p .X Bqng nhauW `u phng
n 6hzc ph(cW
'V: nhn .Rt cHu t#P l$&! V- c ;[ 6hoa
hc 2=ng 2zn c7a 2Mnh lut th4 phP& d<a
t#n nh&-u th ngh&01 6hc t&nh v& hn
2e 29c cong B+ v thra nhn t#ong hn
12 c kK nhi$+ v c>a g%c
Cc H\ ?uan ;t ch&-u d& l c7a l8 .o 6h&
th1 ?uP g&a t#ng!
^ H\ 2c v gh& 6>t ?uP ln BPng
- H\ l1 v&0c c nhHn : .O l BPng ;+ l&0u
- "hPo lun t#ong nhK1 th+ng nh/t 6&>n
#A& hon thnh ph&>u hc tp
- K>t ?uP th ngh&01:
LVn
"`
a b
D
c`d
%,
d& l
c11d
%,
den
fl
c11d
l

^ g:g hij g
h g:^ hkj ig
l g:h lhi m
i g:l lnn ^h^
j g:i igj ^ng
j g:j iin hg^
C`hn .Rt:
n
n
l

h
h
l

j
j
i
i
l
l
l

h h h

`>u Bw ?ua ;a& ;+ th4:

n
n
l

b
h
h
l

b
j
j
i
i
l
l
l

h h h

c^d
p< 2on cHu t#P l$&: \a& ;+ cK th3 do:
C 2c 6>t ?uP t#n cc d(ng c(
Khzc ph(c:
C pyng thc 2o ch&-u cao cK thanh ch&a
chnh .c!
C"h ngh&01 t&>n hnh tht ch1: 6hoPng
cch g&@a cc lVn th ngh&01 .a nhau: 2o
9
h th> 6{ ?ua: ;a& ;+ t#n cK th3 ch/p
nhn 29c!
'V: ) `hn .Rt: g& tn 2Mnh lut
) |u cVu H\ pht B&3u thnh l$&
2Mnh lut vra thu 29c!
nh&-u lVn #A& l/y t#ung B4nh cho 1x& lVn
2ou!
],t H\ pht B&3u: cc H\ 6hc B_ ;ung:
D"#ong g&& hn 2n hA&: l<c 2n hA& c7a l8
.o tX l0 thun v& 2, B&>n dng c7a l8 .o
l k
h
= !
E
VIII' TH_ L+PN `5!a:
V/n 2- }V& 1,t l8 .o .c 2Mnh th4 l<c 2n hA& v 2, B&>n dng cK 1+& l&n h0 nh th>
noW~
'V: ) |u cVu cc nhK1 Bo co 6>t ?uP c7a nhK1 14nh ;au 6h& hon thnh cP i gKc
hc tp!
)Hng dvn cP lp thPo lun 6>t ?uP vra Bo co!
) 'V thu l& ph&>u hc tp c7a cc nhK1: nhn .Rt 6>t ?uP hc tp c7a trng
nhK1: t_ng 6>t l& 6&>n th5c vra hc!
H\: ) Cc nhK1 cO 2& d&0n Bo co 6>t ?uP hc tp!
) "hPo lun t#c lp: lzng nghQ nhn .Rt c7a 'V
) H9p th5c hKa l& cc 6&>n th5c!
C H K] "S:
],t l8 .o cK ch&-u d& t< nh&n l l
g
b h c1: 29c t#Qo thng 25ng! Kh& t#Qo vo l8
.o 1,t vt cK t#ng l9ng D
^
b j ` th4 l8 .o d& l
^
b ii c1! Kh& t#Qo 1,t vt 6hc cK
t#ng l9ng D
h
cha B&>t: l8 .8 d& lj c1! Hw& 2, c5ng c7a l8 .o v t#ng l9ng cha
B&>t!
"H" K "` "S`H p| HC "H "S]
E& }L<c 2n hA&~
"#1 `,& dung ](c t&u
^ Kh& n&01 v- l<c 2n hA& Dht B&3u 2c 6h& n&01 l<c 2n hA&
10
h L<c 2n hA& c7a l8 .o "h ngh&01 v& l8 .o thng 25ng
hE L<c 2n hA& c7a l8 .o "h ngh&01 v& l8 .o nq1 ngang
l L<c cIng ;9& dHy KhPo ;t l<c cIng c7a ;9& dHy
i L<c 6> `u 29c c/u to v nguyn tzc hot
2,ng c7a l<c 6>
TTM8 ,: Kh& n&01 v- l<c 2n hA& 5V &hSt?
Wu cXu: l#+ c/ nhn
^! `gh&n c5u ;ch g&o 6hoa pht B&3n 6h& n&01 v- l<c 2n hA&
h! K3 tn cc 1,t ;+ vt: d(ng c( cK th3 .u/t h&0n l<c 2n hA& #A& 2&-n vo BPng ;au!
"n vt: d(ng c( ]o tP t#$ng h9p .u/t h&0n l<c 2n hA&
C& cung L<c 2n h_& .u/t h&0n 6h& cnh cung BM u+n cong
!!! !!!
TTM8 2: L<c 2n hA& c7a l8 .o 5Y &hSt?
Wu cXu: Z#+ thCo nh%+ ho[c thCo c[&
L<a chn 1,t t#ong ha& nh&01 v( ;au:
2b' T/\ ng/iU8 Hci Ld eG ./fng ;0ng
DZng 1Z: L8 .o: B, g&a t#ng: B=t 2nh d/u: g& 2Y v thc 2o
+hi,- v.:
) "h&>t 6> 1o h4nh th ngh&01 6hPo ;t 1+& l&n h0 g&@a h

v
l
c7a ^ l8 .o .c
2Mnh
) L1 th ngh&01: 6hPo ;t ;< ph( thu,c c7a h

v
l
! "hay 2_& h

v 2o
l
tng 5ngW
11
2B' T/\ ng/iU8 Hci Ld eG ng8 ngRng
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