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com Th Gii C
- 1 -
Hng dn chi rubik mt cch n gin
I/ Gii thiu v rubik:
-Rubik l mt khi lp phng gm 6 gm 6 mu khc nhau l , cam,
vng, trng, xanh l v xanh dng. Thng thng th mt s i din vi
mt cam, mt vng i din vi mt trng v mt xanh l i din vi mt
xanh dng. Nhim v ca bn l phi gii chng chng c th tr li 6
mu khc nhau mi mt.
-Rubik c 6 cc khng di chuyn c, chng s nm mt v tr c nh,
l nhng cc trung tm (hay cn gi l cc gia), chng s gip bn nh
v c mt no bn s lm.
-Rubik c 20 cc di chuyn c, bao gm 8 cc c 3 mt (cc gc) v 12
cc c 2 mt (cc cnh). Cc gia s khng i c v tr ca cc gc v
ngc li.
II/ Hng dn chi rubik:
Trc khi i vo hng dn cch chi, ti s quy nh mt s iu nh sau:
+ Mt ng trc (nh hnh l mt xanh l) s l mt chnh (k hiu C).
+ Mt ng sau (nh hnh l mt xanh dng) s l mt sau (k hiu S).
+ Mt bn tri (nh hnh l mt ) s l mt tri (k hiu T).
+ Mt bn phi (nh hnh l mt cam) s l mt phi (k hiu P).
+ Mt trn (nh hnh l mt vng) s l mt np (k hiu N).
+ Mt di (nh hnh l mt trng) s l mt y (k hiu D).
+ Khi quay mt mt theo chiu kim ng h ca mt ang lm, ti s s
dng ch (v d TDS ngha l quay theo th t mt tri, y, sau theo chiu
kim ng h).
+ Khi quay mt mt theo chiu ngc chiu kim ng h ca mt ang
lm, ti s s dng ch v theo sau mt du ( v d TDS ngha l quay
theo th t mt tri, y, sau theo chiu ngc chiu kim ng h)
By gi chng ta s i vo phng php gii.
+ Khi quay 2 ln, ti s s dng ch v theo sau l s 2 (v d T2D2S2
ngha l quay theo th t tri, y, sau 2 ln), khi quay 2 ln khng nht thit
phi quay theo chiu kim ng h hoc ngc chiu kim ng h.
+ Cc cc nm di cng (bao gm 4 cc gc, 4 cc cnh v 1 cc gia)
l tng 1, cc cc nm gia (bao gm 4 cc cnh, 4 cc gia) l tng 2 v
cc cc nm trn cng (bao gm 4 cc gc, 4 cc cnh v 1 cc gia) l tng
3.
+ Trong hnh ca cc rubik, hnh v tr no c mu s l v tr cc bn cn
quan tm n, cn v tr no c mu xm cc bn s khng cn quan tm n
mu ca n.
sevenup - baothai - anima99998 www.gamevn.com Th Gii C
- 2 -
+ Lu c bit: t lc lm giai on 1 n khi hon thnh, cc bn khng
c i v tr ca cc mt khc lm mt np, cc mt xung quanh nh C,
T, P, S th c th thay i v tr cho nhau nhng mt N v D khng c
thay i. V d y ti s lun mt trng lm mt D v vng lm mt N.
GIAI ON 1:
Thng thng th mi ngi s s dng mt trng lm mt chnh gii,
nhng chng ta s quay mt trng xung mt vng quay ln trn (mt lt
sau cht ta s quay ngc li).
giai on ny, nhim v ca bn l lm cho tt c cc cnh c mu trng
bao quanh cc gia c mu vng, nh sau:
sevenup - baothai - anima99998 www.gamevn.com Th Gii C
- 3 -
giai on 1, cc bn s c cc trng hp sau (cch gii ti ghi di mi
trng hp):
Cch gii: C
Cch gii: C
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- 4 -
Cch gii: C2
Cch gii: CP(C) hoc CT(C) (khi c mt cc cnh c mu st ngay
mt chnh th lm thm mt bc trong ngoc, v d:
Cch gii: CPC hoc CTC
sevenup - baothai - anima99998 www.gamevn.com Th Gii C
- 5 -
Cch gii: C hoc C ri bn lm nh 2 trng hp u tin.
GIAI ON 2:
giai on ny, bn s quay ngc cc cc cnh c mu trng xung quanh
cc gia mu vng sao cho cc cc cnh mu trng c mu mt cn li
trng vi mu cc cc gia cc mt tri, phi, chnh v sau, nh sau:
giai on ny, bn ch c mt cng thc chung l C2, bn s quay 1 cc
cnh c mu trng xung quanh cc gia mu vng lm giai on 1 sao
cho mu cn li cc cnh c mu trng trng vi cc gia mt chnh. V
d:
sevenup - baothai - anima99998 www.gamevn.com Th Gii C
- 6 -
Sau bn thc hin cng thc C2, bn cng quay cc mt cn li sao cho
nh ti m t trn v thc hin li cng thc C2, nh vy cc bn lm
xong giai on 2.
Lu : mt s bn s khng lm giai on 1 m chuyn hn sang giai on 2
lm, l mt s bn quen lm ri, nhng nu cc bn mi bt u lm,
ti khuyn cc bn nn lm giai on 1 ri mi chuyn sang giai on 2, khi
no cc bn quen ri mi b giai on u, v nu cc bn mi bt u
chi m lm thng giai on 2 s rt kh khn.
GIAI ON 3:
giai on ny, bn s lm ht tng 1 ca cc rubik sao cho ng vin
ngoi ca cc rubik trng nhau mi mt, nh sau:
Nhim v u tin ca cc bn giai on 3 l tm 1 cc gc c mu trng
nm trn tng 3, nu khng c cc gc c mu trng no trn tng 3 th
bn thc hin cng thc sau: PNP hoc PNP (cng thc no cng c,
sau khi bn quen lm giai on 3 bn s bit s dng thm 1 s cng thc
sevenup - baothai - anima99998 www.gamevn.com Th Gii C
- 7 -
na sao cho ph hp) v lc ny tt c cc cc gc c mu trng nm
gc tng 1. Sau s c 2 trng hp xy ra:
+ Trng hp mu trng nm trn ng vin ngoi ca tng 3, bn s xoay
mt np sao cho mu cn li cc gc trng vi mu ca cc gia cc
mt T, P, C, S. C 2 trng hp nh nh sau (cch gii ghi di mi
trng hp):
Cch gii: PNP
Cch gii: CNC hoc cch gii thng dng hn l i mt phi (mt
xanh) thnh mt chnh (trong trng hp ny), sau s dng cng thc:
TNT
+ Trng hp mu trng nm trn mt np, nh sau:
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- 8 -
Cch gii: PN2PN (Sau lm ging trng nh 1: PNP)
Cc bn thc hin tip cc kiu ny i vi cc mt khc, nh vy cc bn
lm xong tng 1 ri.
GIAI ON 4:
giai on ny, bn s lm ng ht mu ca ng vin tng 2, nh sau:
giai on ny kh d dng, v nu cc bn lm quen ri s lm rt nhanh
phn ny (lm nhanh hn nhau l giai on 3 v 4). Chng ta c 3 trng
hp xy ra giai on ny, nh sau:
sevenup - baothai - anima99998 www.gamevn.com Th Gii C
- 9 -
Cch gii: NCNCNPNP
Cch gii: NPNPNCNC
Cch gii: Cc bn lm nh trng hp 1 hoc 2, sau khi quay xong cc bn
s quay thm N2 ri lp li trng hp 1 hoc 2 tng ng.
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- 10 -
GIAI ON 5:
giai on ny, cc bn s phi lm xut hin ch thp (du +) ging giai
on 2 nhng l tng 3 thay v tng 1 nhng chng ta cha quan tm n
n c ng mu vi cc mt xung quanh hay khng (chng ta s lm sau).
Nh sau:
giai on ny chng ta c 3 trng hp:
Cch gii: PNCNCP
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- 11 -
Cch gii: S dng cng thc trng hp 1, sau n li tr li trng
hp 1, lm li cng thc trng hp 1 thm 1 ln na. (gi s t cng
thc trng hp 1 l A th chng ta s lm A2)
Cch gii: S dng cng thc trng hp 1, sau n tr li trng hp 2,
lm tip theo cch trng hp 2.
GIAI ON 6:
giai on ny, cc bn lm ng mu ca ch thp (du +) tng 3. Nh
sau:
sevenup - baothai - anima99998 www.gamevn.com Th Gii C
- 12 -
giai on ny cc bn xoay rubik sao cho c t nht l 2 cc cnh ng
mu vi xung quanh, sau chng ta c 2 trng hp, ti s s dng hnh
nh ca hnh ch thp (du +) trn mt np thay i:
trng hp ny cc bn thy rng mu ca cc cnh mt T v C
ng, ch cn mt S v P sai.
Cch gii: PN2PNPNPN
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- 13 -
trng hp ny, cc bn s qua bc trung gian l lm cng thc nh
trng hp 1, sau n s tr li trng hp 1, thc hin li trng hp 1.
GIAI ON 7:
giai on ny, cc bn s lm ng v tr (ng hoc khng ng mu) ca
cc cc gc tng 3, giai on ny c rt nhiu trng hp, do ti ch
v mt t hnh minh ha, ti tin rng cc bn by gi sc hiu cch
lm. Cng thc chung giai on ny s l: PNPNTNPNTP. Cc bn
hy tm trn tng 3 ca cc rubik xem c cc no ng v tr (hoc ng
mu) hay khng, giai on ny, ch c 1, 4 hoc khng c cc ng v tr,
nu c 2 hoc 3 v tr ng th cc rubik ca bn b xp sai. Nu c 4 cc
ng v tr cc bn s qua giai on 8, cn c 1 cc ng v tr th bn hy
n lm cc gc bn tay phi tng 3 so vi gc nhn ca bn l mt C. V
d:
hoc
trng hp ny, ti gi l ng v tr.
sevenup - baothai - anima99998 www.gamevn.com Th Gii C
- 14 -
trng hp ny, ti gi l ng mu.
D trng hp no, cc bn cng cc ng v tr hoc ng mu nh
hnh ri lm cng thc trn, lm n khi no thy 4 cc gc tng 3 u
ng v tr hoc ng mu (c th 1 cc ng mu, 3 cc cn li ng v tr,
hoc 4 cc u ng v tr, khng nht thit c 4 u ng mu hoc ng v
tr) th dng li v bt u qua giai on 8.
GIAI ON 8:
Cc bn n giai on cui ca vic gii cc rubik, giai on ny, cc
bn bt u lm ng mu cc cc gc ng v tr ca tng 3. giai on
ny chng ta cng c nhiu trng hp, ti ch v mt t hnh minh ha.
Cng thc chung giai on ny l: PN2PNPNPTN2TNTNT. Khi thc
hin cng thc , cc cc gc ca rubik s bin i nh sau:
Nh cc bn thy, mu ca cc gc s bin i nh hnh, cc bn p dng
gii quyt cc cc cn li. Ti s v d 1 s trng hp nh sau:
sevenup - baothai - anima99998 www.gamevn.com Th Gii C
- 15 -
trng hp ny, cc bn thy khi s dng cng thc trn 1 ln khng gii
quyt c vn , nhng thay v lm 1 ln, cc bn s lm 2 ln, nh vy
cc rubik ca cc bn s c gii quyt xong.
trng hp ny, cc bn cn gii quyt cc gc v tr S-P-N trc tin
bng cng thc trn, sau n s bin i li thnh trng hp 1, sau
giai quyt nh trng hp 1.
Ti tin rng cc bn c th nh r c cc trng hp xy ra trong giai
on ny v gii quyt vn mt cch nhanh chng.
* CHC CC BN THNH CNG *