S DNG V KHAI THC

INTERNET TRONG HC
TP V NGHIN CU
HA HC

o Anh Quang
Hc vin cao hc Ha hc
Kha 16
i hc S phm i hc Hu

(K 1: S dng v tm kim thng tin ha hc trn Internet)

Ngay t nhng nm u th k XXI, s pht trin rng khp ca h thng mng

thng tin ton cu - INTERNET gp phn to nn s pht trin vt bc ca Vit Nam,
trong c ngnh Gio dc v o to. Internet khng ch tr thnh cm t ph bin m
cn l du hiu pht trin ca cc trng hc. Cho n nm 2007 tt cc trng i hc,
Cao ng v hu ht cc trng THPT cc thnh ph, th x lp t h thng mng ni
b - LAN (Local Area Network) v kt ni Internet bng thng rng - ADSL (Asynchronous
Digital Subscriber Line). Mt s trng hc cng bt u qung b hnh nh trn Internet
qua cc website ring. i cng vi s ph bin Internet, cc hnh thc hc trc tuyn ra
i, in hnh nh cc website khoa hc, cc din n, h thng e-learning to nn ln sng
mi trong hc tp v nghin cu. Trong khun kh ca b mn ha hc cc website v ha
hc, cc din n v ha hc, to nn mt cng ng ha hc trn Internet cng ngy
cng pht trin ln mnh.
Khi truy cp Internet, ngi dng c th s dng thng tin rt nhiu cc website
Ha hc, in hnh l cc website Ting Vit nh http://hoahocvietnam.com,
http://hoachatvietnam.com, http://www.tudienhoahoc.com, cc website Ting Anh nh
http://www.theodoregray.com, http://www.webelements.com, http://www.chemdex.org,
http://www.einet.net/galaxy/Science/Chemistry.html,
http://ull.chemistry.uakron.edu/genobc/,
http://dbhs.wvusd.k12.ca.us,
http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/chemist.html, http://www.chem.ucla.edu, c bit cc
thng tin cn thit s c th c lu tr mt s h thng d liu trc tuyn nh bch
khoa ton th m Wikimedia (http://vi.wikipedia.org), hoc Bch khoa ton th Vit Nam
http://www.bachkhoatoanthu.gov.vn.
Cc thng tin thng gp ngi dng c th thy trn rt nhiu website quen thuc
nhng mt s thng tin khng c trn cc website bit th ngi dng cn tm kim nh
th no? Phng n th nht l s dng cc website danh b nh
http://www.danhbawebsite.com hoc http://www.webdanhba.com... tm cc website c
thng tin tng ng. Nhng tin ch ng c lu l cng c tm kim, in hnh l
Google search (http://www.google.com.vn), ch vi nhng t kha cn thit v lnh vc
quan tm, ngi dng c th tm kim nhng thng tin tng ng. Ngi dng c th tm
thng tin bng Ting Vit vi Google bng cch g ni dung thng tin cn tm bng
Unicode (s dng b g Unikey hoc Vietkey l thch hp) hoc tm kim thng tin bng
Ting Anh c thng tin rng hn. Trong Google c y cc phng thc tm kim
nng cao gip chn lc thng tin c tm kim mt cch chnh xc nht. Ngoi Google
search nh trnh by trn cng c Google scholar (http://scholar.google.com.vn) l
cng c chuyn bit trong tm kim ngun ti liu hc thut, bao gm cc bi vit c gii
ng nghip hiu chnh, lun n, sch, bi nghin cu s b trc khi in, bng tm tt v
cc bo co k thut tt c cc lnh vc nghin cu trong c lnh vc ha hc, k c cc
bi bo hay cc bn tho cng c th c tm thy vi Google scholar. Trong ha hc, mt
phn khng th thiu l th nghim, i vi Internet, th nghim ha hc c cung cp cho
ngi dng bng video. S dng cng c Google video (http://video.google.com) ngi
dung c th tm kim c on phim cn thit. V d, ch vi t kha chemistry
experiment, Google video cho hn 1000 kt qu tm kim vi khong chnh xc gn 50%
trong nhng trang u tin chim 80% kt qu nh mun. Vic ti phim t Google
video v my tnh c nhn xin khng trnh by nhng cng rt n gin, phng thc ti
phim c th tm thy khi s dng Google search vi t kha download phim t google.
Nh vy ngun ti nguyn tri thc trn inter net l rt phong ph. Vi nhng k nng
khc nhau, cc cch tip cn khc nhau, vic lm ch ngun tri thc ny s mang li li ch
to ln cho cc hc sinh, sinh vin, gio vin, cc nh nghin cu