Trung tm Bi dng Vn ha Thnh Cng /c: S 6A1, Tiu khu Ngc Khnh, Ngc Khnh, Ba nh, H

Ni. ng k hc, qu ph huynh v hc sinh vui lng truy cp website www.thanhcongstudy.edu.vn, gi email
ti hm th thanhcongstudy@gmail.com hoc gi in n s 0977333961. Trn trng.
1
VN 3. NG THNG V MT PHNG SONG SONG

1. a) Nu v tr tng i ca ng thng v mt phng? V hnh minh ha?
b) Nu iu kin mt ng thng song song song vi mt mt phng? Gii thch ti
sao? (nh l 1)
c) Nu tnh cht ca ng thng song song vi mt phng? Gii thch ti sao? (nh l 2)
d) Gii thch ti sao nu hai mt phng phn bit cng song song vi mt ng thng th
giao tuyn ca chng (nu c) cng song song vi ng thng ? (H qu)
e) Gii thch ti sao nu hai ng thng cho nhau th ch tn ti duy nht mt mt phng
cha ng thng ny v song song vi ng thng kia? (nh l 3)
Dng 1. Chng minh ng thng song song vi mt phng
Cch gii: Ch cn chng minh ng thng khng nm trong mt phng v song song vi
mt ng thng no ca mt phng (Dng nh l 1).
2. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c M, N ln lt nm trn cc cnh SA, SC sao cho SA = 3SM,
SC = 3SN. Chng minh rng MN song song vi (ABCD).
3. (AMS) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh bnh hnh. Gi M, N, P ln lt l trung
im cc cnh AB, CD, SA. Gi
1 2
, G G ln lt l trng tm cc tam gic ABC, SBC. Chng
minh rng:
a) MN song song vi (SBC) v (SAD). b) SB, SC song song vi (MNP).
c)
1 2
G G song song vi (SAD).
4. Cho hai hnh bnh hnh ABCD v ABEF khng cng nm trong mt mt phng.
a) Gi O v O ln lt l tm ca ABCD v ABEF. Chng minh rng OO song song vi
cc mt phng (ADF) v (BCE).
b) Gi M, N ln lt l trng tm hai tam gic ABD v ABE. Chng minh rng MN v (CEF) song
song.
Dng 2. Tm giao tuyn ca hai mt phng
Cch gii: Dng nh l 2 hoc H qu ca nh l 2.
5. Cho hnh chp . S ABCD c y l hnh bnh hnh ABCD, tm O. Gi M, N ln lt l trung
im ca SA v SD.
a) Chng minh MN // ; SBC SB // ; OMN SC // . OMN
b) Tm thit din ca hnh chp ct bi mt phng . OMN Thit din l hnh g?
6. Cho t din ABCD. Gi I, J ln lt l trung im ca AB v CD, M l mt im trn on
IJ. Gi (P) l mt phng qua M, song song vi AB v CD.
a) Tm giao tuyn ca (P) v (ICD).
b) Xc nh thit din vi (P). Thit din l hnh g ?
Dng 3. Xc nh thit din ca khi a din bi mt phng i qua mt im v song
song vi hai ng thng cho trc
7. Cho t din ABCD c M nm trn cnh AB. Gi (P) l mt phng qua M v song song vi
hai ng thng AC v BD.
Trung tm Bi dng Vn ha Thnh Cng /c: S 6A1, Tiu khu Ngc Khnh, Ngc Khnh, Ba nh, H
Ni. ng k hc, qu ph huynh v hc sinh vui lng truy cp website www.thanhcongstudy.edu.vn, gi email
ti hm th thanhcongstudy@gmail.com hoc gi in n s 0977333961. Trn trng.
2
a) Tm giao tuyn ca (P) vi cc mt ca t din.
b) Thit din thu c l hnh g?
8. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c O l giao ca AC v BD. Xc nh thit din ca hnh chp ct
bi mt phng (P) i qua O, song song vi AB v SC. Thit din l hnh g?
Bi tp luyn tp
9. Cho hnh chp . S ABCD c y ABCD l hnh bnh hnh tm . O Gi M l trung im
ca SB.
a) Hy xc nh thit din ca hnh chp ct bi mp qua , M song song vi SO v . AD
b) Hy xc nh thit din ca hnh chp ct bi mp cha OM v song song vi . SC
10. Cho t din , ABCD gi , M N l 2 im ln lt thuc , BC AD . Hy xc nh thit din
ca t din ct bi mp qua MN v song song vi CD . Xc nh v tr ca 2 im
, M N thit din l hnh bnh hnh.
11. Cho hnh chp . S ABCD c y ABCD l hnh bnh hnh tm . O Gi , K J ln lt l
trng tm ca cc tam gic , . ABC SBC
a) Chng minh : / / . KJ SAB
b) Hy xc nh thit din ca hnh chp ct bi mp cha KJ v song song vi . AD
12. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thang (AB // CD, AB > CD). Gi I, J ln lt
l trung im AD, BC v G l trng tm SAB.
a) Tm giao tuyn ca (SAB) v (IJG).
b) Xc nh thit din ca hnh chp vi (IJG). Thit din l hnh g? Tm iu kin i vi
AB, CD thit din l hnh bnh hnh.
13. Cho hnh thang ABCD y ln AB v S l mt im nm ngoi mt phng cha hnh thang.
Gi M l trung im CD, (P) qua M v song song vi SA v BC.
a) Tm thit din ct bi (P) vi hnh chp. Thit din l hnh g ?
b) Tm giao tuyn ca (P) vi (SAD).
14. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh thang vi AD//BC (AD >BC). M l im di ng
trong hnh thang. Qua M v ng thng ln lt song song vi SA, SB ct (SBC), (SAD) ti
N, P.
a) Nu cch dng N, P.
b) Chng minh .
MN MP
const
SA SB

c) Tm tp hp im M din tch tam gic MNP ln nht.