-¨¡Ÿ-véπ-¢√®Ωç 29 ÂÆ°dç-•®Ω’ 2006
Prabha: Hi Subha, how goes the world with
you?
(ᙫ ÖØ√o´¤?)
Subha: Well, I can't complain. How is it with
you?
(
¶«üµ¿™‰ç ™‰´¤. -†’-¢Áy™« ÖØ√o´¤?)
(Ñ response English ™ ¢√úø’-ûª’ç-ö«®Ω’.
O’®Ω÷ practice îËߪ’çúÕ)
Prabha: How did you spend the week in your
cousin's place in Hyderabad?
(£j«ü¿-®√-¶«ü˛™ O’ éπ->-Ø˛ Éçöx ᙫ
í∫úÕ-§ƒ´¤?)
Subha: Happily enough to remember the
days there for a long time.
(áçûÓ-鬩ç í∫’®Ω’hç-úËçûª ÆæçûÓ≠æçí¬)
Prabha: What was so enjoyable about it?
(àN’-ôçûª Ææ®Ωü∆ éπ-L-Tç-îË N≠æߪ’ç
Åéπ\úø?)
Subha: My cousin. Namrata is jovial enough
to make your time pass very quickly.
(-õ„i-¢˛’ î√™«ûªy®Ωí¬ í∫úÕ-*-§Ú-ßË’ç-ü¿’èπ◊ î√L-
†çûª/ ûªT†çûª £æ…Ææuç éπ©C ´÷ éπ->-Ø˛
†v´’ûª)
Prabha: Yea. She was here last summer,
wasn't she? I remember her jokes
well enough to make me laugh
whenever I remember them.
(éÀç-ü¿-öÀ ¢ËÆæ-N™ Ééπ\-úø’çC éπü∆. á°æ¤púø’
í∫’®Ìh-*aØ√ -†-¢Áy-ô÷d -îË-ߪ’í∫-© Ç¢Á’ -ñ é˙q
Ø√èπ◊ í∫’-®Ω’h-Ø√o®·)
Subha: I asked her over here for the Dasara
holidays, but she has enough
assignments to keep her home.
(ü¿Ææ®√ ÂÆ©´¤©èπ◊ Ééπ\-úÕéÀ ®Ω´’tØ√o. é¬F
É©’x éπü¿-©-F-ߪ’†çûª -ÅÂÆj-Ø˛-¢Á’ç-ö¸q
ÖØ√o®· ûª†èπ◊)
Prabha: We shall be missing here a lot.
(´’†ç ûª††’ î√™« N’Æˇ Å´¤-û√ç- )
Subha: She is a good laugh. She is enter-
taining enough to make us like her
company.
Prabha: Well, by the way, I have a bad cold. I
don't know how to get rid of it.
(ÅC ÆæÍ®-é¬F, Ø√èπ◊ ¶«í¬ ï©’•’
îËÆœçC. ÅC ᙫ ´ü¿’-©’a-éÓ-¢√™ ûÁL-ߪ’-
ôç-™‰ü¿’)
get rid of = üˆo-®·Ø√ (îÁúø’†’) ´ü¿’-©’a-éÓ-´ôç
Subha: A cold is not serious enough to
cause worry in hot countries, but it is
nuisance enough to make us feel out
of sorts with yourself.
(-Ö-≠ægü˨»™x ï©’•’ -ÅØËC °ü¿l Çü¿’®√l
éπ©-í∫-ñ‰-ÊÆçûª ï•’sé¬ü¿’. é¬E *é¬èπ◊ éπL-
TçîËçûª Ææ´’-≤ƒu-ûªtéπç)
(Feel out of sorts = *é¬èπ◊ §Òçü¿ôç)
Prabha: Why didn't you take some medicine?
(´’ç-ü¿’-©’ -áç-ü¿’èπ◊ -¢ËÆæ’éÓ-™‰-ü¿’?)
Subha: I did, of course, but the relief has
been temporary.
(BÆæ’-èπ◊-Ø√o†’ é¬F û√û√\-Léπ Ö°æ-¨¡-´’-
†¢Ë’)
Prabha: Doctors say you are cured of cold in
seven days if you take medicines,
and in one week if you don't take
medicines.
(´’çü¿’©ûÓ 7 ®ÓV™x, ´’çü¿’-™‰x-èπ◊çú≈
¢√®√-Eéà 禍•’ †ßª’-´’-´¤-ûª’ç-ü¿ç-ö«®Ω’ -
ú≈éπd®Ω’x)
☯ ☯ ☯ ☯
Spoken English -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm
Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ 2
'Enough' Åçõ‰ ûÁ©’Ææ’ éπü∆. î√©’/ î√L-†çûª ÅE.
1) I have enough money to buy a car =
Ø√-ü¿í∫_®Ω 鬮Ω’ éÌØËç-ü¿’èπ◊ î√L†çûª úø•’sçC.
2) She hasn't (doesn't have) enough money to
buy a house =
É©’x éÌØËç-ü¿’èπ◊ î√L†çûª úø•’s Ç¢Á’ ü¿í∫_®Ω ™‰ü¿’.
3) Preethi: How about some more biriyani?
(Éçé¬Ææh G®√u-F ¢ËÆæ’-èπ◊ç-ö«¢√?)
Pratima: Enough. No more, please. pass quickly -
¶«í¬ •©-£‘«†çí¬ ÖØ√oúø’, †úø-´-™‰úø’.
(î√©’. °‘x-ñ ¸ Éçéπ ´ü¿’l. )
b) He is strong enough to walk fast =
-õ„i-¢˛’ -î√-™« ûªy®Ωí¬ í∫úÕ-*-§Ú-ßË’-ôô’x îËߪ’-í∫©çûª
Preethi: Is so little enough for you? ’-û√\J †v´’ûª.
ûªy®Ωí¬ †úÕ-îËç-ü¿’èπ◊ î√L-†çûª •©çí∫©-¢√úø’.
(Éçûª ûªèπ◊\´ î√™« Fèπ◊?) Namrata is quite/ very jovial; she can
2) a) She is too ill to need a doctor =
Pratima: That's more than enough. make your time pass quickly.
Ç¢Á’ î√™« Bv´çí¬ ï•’sûÓ ÖçC. -ú≈éπd®˝ Å´-
(ÅC î√L†çûª éπçõ‰ áèπ◊\´) 3) I remember her jokes well enough to make
Ææ®Ωç ™‰ü¿’. -(ú≈éπd®˝´*aØ√ v°æßÁ÷-ï†ç ™‰ü¿’)
4) Surendra: When shall we go to the next me laugh whenever I remember them =
b) She is ill enough to need a doctor -
movie? á°æ¤púø’ í∫’®Ìh-*aØ√ †¢Ëyçûª ¶«í¬ Ç¢Á’ -ñ é˙q Ø√èπ◊
ï•’s ¶«í¬ Bv´çí¬ ÖçC. -ú≈éπd®˝†’ ¢ÁçôØË
(ûªü¿’-°æJ ÆœE´÷ á°æ¤púø’ îª÷ü∆lç) í∫’®Ω’h/ ؈’ í∫’®Ω’hç--èπ◊ç-ö«†’.
°œ©-¢√L. (v°æßÁ÷-ï†ç Öçô’çC)
Narendra: Enough is enough. No more of I remember her jokes very well; they make
ÅD too èπÿ, enough èπÿ ûËú≈, È®çúÕçöÀ ûª®√yû√
me laugh whenever I remembered them.
infinitive ´*a-†-°æ¤púø’. Å®·ûË ´÷ô© èπÿ®Ω’p
4) She has enough assignments/ assign- îª÷úøçúÕ enough ¢√úÕ-†-°æ¤púø’.
ments enough to keep her home -
-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù
a) He is wise enough to understand such
220 ûª††’ áéπ\-úÕéà éπü¿-©-èπ◊çú≈ (ÉçöxØË ÖçúË-ô’xí¬) things =
îËÊÆç-ü¿’èπ◊ î√L†çûª -ÅÂÆj-Ø˛-¢Á’ç-ö¸q ÖØ√o®·.
Enough is enough
She has a good number of assignments.
these movies.
They keep her home.
Å™«çöÀ N≠æ-ߪ÷©’ Å®Ωnç îËÆæ’-éÓ-í∫-L-T†çûª ûÁL-N-
(ÉçéÌü¿’l ¶«•÷. Ñ ÆœE-´÷©’ Ééπ í∫©¢√úø-ûª†’.
´ü¿’l) 5) A cold is not serious enough to cause worry
in hot countries -
´÷ô© èπÿ®Ω’p (Word
5) He has enough and to spare Order) îª÷ü∆lç
Ö≠ægü˨»™x ï©’•’ Çü¿’®√l éπL-TçîËçûª Bv´--¢Á’içC
Åûª-úÕéÀ î√L†çûË é¬èπ◊çú≈, Éûª-®Ω’© éÀ´y-í∫-L-T†çûª Wise (Adj) +
é¬ü¿’.
-Öç-C. enough + infinitive
A cold is not very serious in hot Countries;
îª÷¨»®Ω’ éπü∆. enough Å®Ωnç, Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-í∫-ç. too
it does not cause worry.
(ÅüË ¢√úÕ-†-°æ¤púø’
Look at the following too: too + adjective/
6) It is nuisance enough to make us feel out of
1) You are clever enough to understand easi- adverb + infinitive
sorts =
ly = *é¬èπ◊ éπL-TçîËçûª Ææ´’-≤ƒu-ûªtéπç.
´Ææ’hçC éπü∆?) M. SURESAN
ÉD í∫´’-Eç-î √-Lq†
(†’´¤y Ææ’-©’-´¤í¬ Å®Ωnç îËÆæ’-éÌ-ØËç-ûª ûÁL-¢Áj-†-¢√- = It is a big nuisance; it makes us feel out N≠æߪ’ç.
of sorts.
úÕN.)
= You are clever; you understand easily.
ÅüË adjective •ü¿’©’ noun Å®·ûË, enough +
ÉN enough Å®Ωnç, Ö°æ-ßÁ÷í∫ç. éÀçü¿öÀ lessons ™ noun + infinitive ´Ææ’hçC.
= †’´¤y ûÁL-¢Áj-†-¢√-úÕN. †’´¤y Ææ’©¶µºçí¬ Å®Ωnç too Ö°æ-ßÁ÷í∫ç îª÷¨»ç.
a) There is enough water in the tank to last for
îËÆæ’-èπ◊ç-ö«´¤. (†’´¤y Ææ’©¶µºçí¬ Å®Ωnç îËÆæ’-éÌ-ØËçûª too + adjective/ adverb + infinitive ´ÊÆh (´’K,
the whole day =
ûÁL-¢Áj-†-¢√-úÕN.) ÅA ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ) ´uA-Í®-é¬-®√n-Eo-Ææ’hçC.
(Ñ ®ÓVèπ◊ ÆæJ-°æúË F∞¡Ÿx-Ø√o®· -ö«uçé˙™.)
2) He is tall enough to touch the ceiling fan= Enough + infinitive ´ÊÆh positive Å®Ωnç ´Ææ’hçC
b) I have enough friends to help me =
Æ‘-Lçí˚ -§∂ƒu-Ø˛-†’ û√éπ-í∫-L-T-†ç-ûª §Òúø-´-ûª-úø’ = (Å´¤†’ ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ)
(
Compare:
Ø√èπ◊ ≤ƒßª’ç îËߪ’-ö«-EéÀ î√L-†ç-ûª-´’ç-C
He is tall. He can touch the ceiling fan.
ÊÆo£œ«-ûª’-©’-Ø√o®Ω’.)
-Å-ûª-úø’ -§Ò-úø-´¤. -Å-ûª-úø’ Æ‘-Lçí˚-§∂ƒu-Ø˛-†’ -Åç-ü¿’éÓí∫- a) He is too weak to walk - He is very weak,
©-úø’. so he cannot walk =
3) The class room is large enough to seat 45
students - EXERCISE do you have?
Priya: Why? What do you want?
45 -´’ç-C -N-ü∆u®Ω’n-©’ èπÿ®Óa-í∫© ´ÆæA Ö†oçûª Preetham: F ü¿í∫_-È®çûª úø•’sçC?
Preetham: Have you enough money to
°ü¿l é¬xÆˇ ®Ω÷ç ÅC. Priya:
àç? áçü¿’èπ◊?
4) He is ill enough to need a doctor = give/ spare/ lend me Rs.200?
Preetham: Ø√éÓ È®çúÌç-ü¿-L-îËaçûª Öçü∆?
-ú≈éπd®˝ Ææ£æ…ߪ’ç 鬢√-Lq†çûª ï•’sí¬ ÖØ√o-úø- Priya: Not so much. I have enough
Priya: Åçûª-™‰ü¿’. Ø√é¬\-¢√Lq† È®çúø’ °æ¤Ææh-
ûª†’. money to buy the two books I
鬩’ éÌØËçûª úø•’sçC.
Now look at the following sentences from need.
Preetham: Ø√èπÿ °æ¤Ææh-鬩’ éÌØËç-ü¿’èπ◊ ®Ω÷.200
the conversation at the beginning of the Preetham: I am short of Rs.200/- to buy
ûªèπ◊\-¢ÁjçC. ´÷ Ø√†o °æç°œçîË´®Ωèπ◊
lesson. the books I need. I don't have
¢Ë* ÖçúË -õ„i-¢˛’ ™‰ü¿’.
1) (I spent) happily enough to remember the the time enough to wait till my
Priya: ≤ƒ-K.
days for a long time - dad sends me money.
Answer
Priya: I'm sorry.
î√™«-鬩ç í∫’®Ω’hçúËçûª ÆæçûÓ≠æçí¬ í∫úÕ-§ƒ-†-éπ\úø. Preetham: How much money have you?/
2) Namrata is jovial enough to make your time