Tutorial No.

: 1
Tutorial Name: Blink LED



Content: page
1. Bill of Materials --------------------------------------------------- 3
2. Circuit connection------------------------------------------------- 4
2.1 Proteus components------------------------------------------4
3. Code----------------------------------------------------------------- 5

1-Bill of Materials:
# Name Quantity
1 ATmega16A-pu 40pin 1
2 Crystal Oscillator 8MHz 1
3 Resistance 10K 1
4 Resistance 330 3
5 LED (any color) 3
6 22pF Capacitor 2















2- Circuit Connection:
















2.1 Proteus components:
1. ATmega16.
2. Resistance.
3. Capacitor.
4. Crystal.
5. LED.
6. Dc power (Vcc).


3- Code:

#ifndef F_CPU
#define F_CPU 8000000UL // "set the clock to 8MHz"
#endif


#include <avr/io.h> //io.h is AVR ports Header file
#include <util/delay.h> //delay.h is Delay Function Header file
#include <avr/iom16.h> //iom16.h is atmega16 ports Header file


int main(void)
{

DDRC=0xff; // SET ALL PORTC pins as Output
PORTC=0x00; // Initialize PORTC to zero

while(1) // Endless Loop
{
PORTC=(1<<PC0); // Assign one to pin0 in portc == portc=0b00000001
_delay_ms(100); // Delay this operation for 100ms=.001sec (to control delay time
change value )

PORTC=(0<<PC0); // Assign zero to pin0 in portc == portc=0b00000000
_delay_ms(100);

PORTC=(1<<PC1); // Assign one to pin1 in portc == portc=0b00000010
_delay_ms(100);
PORTC=(0<<PC1); // Assign zero to pin1 in portc == portc=0b00000000
_delay_ms(100);

PORTC=(1<<PC2); // Assign one to pin2 in portc == portc=0b00000100
_delay_ms(100);
PORTC=(0<<PC2); // Assign zero to pin2 in portc == portc=0b00000000
_delay_ms(100);
}
}