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com Bi dng kin thc vn ha cho hc sinh cp 2 + 3

Ton hc + ng dng : Nguyn Thanh Tun
S GD&T Hng Yn THI KHO ST CHT LNG MN TON - LP 11
Trng THPT Nguyn Trung Ngn Nm hc 2014 - 2015
Thi gian lm bi: 150 pht

Cu 1 (1 im)
Cho ng cong ( ) ( ) ( )
3 2 2 2
2 1 4 1 2 1 y x m x m m x m = + + + + ( ) Cm . Tm m ( ) Cm ct
trc honh ti 3 im phn bit c honh nh hn 3.
Cu 2 (3 im).
1) Gii bt phng trnh:
2 2
2 4 3 6 2 x x x x + + + >

2) Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
6 6
sin cos P x x = +
Cu 3 (2 im). Gii cc phng trnh, h phng trnh sau:
1)
2
1 3 x x x = + 2)
3 2 2
8 3 4
( 2) 2
y x xy
x x y xy y y
+ =

+ =

Cu 4 (3 im).
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho ABC A c nh ( ) 2; 3 A , ng phn gic trong ca gc
A c phng trnh 1 0 x y + = v tm ng trn ngoi tip ABC A l ( ) 6; 6 I . Vit phng
trnh cnh BC, bit din tch ABC A gp 3 ln din tch IBC A .
2) Cho tam gic ABC c din tch bng
3
2
v ( ) 2; 3 A , ( ) 3; 2 B . Trng tm G ca ABC A
nm trn ng thng 3 8 0 x y = . Tm ta im C .
Cu 5 (1 im).Cho 3 s thc dng , , a b c c 1 abc = . Chng minh rng:
1
2 2 2
a b c
b a c b a c
+ + >
+ + +
.
-------------------Ht-----------------




P N V THANG IM

www.daykemquynhon.ucoz.com Bi dng kin thc vn ha cho hc sinh cp 2 + 3
Ton hc + ng dng : Nguyn Thanh Tun
Cu p n im
S giao im ca ( ) Cm vi trc honh bng s nghim ca phng trnh:
( ) ( ) ( )
3 2 2 2
2 1 4 1 2 1 0 x m x m m x m + + + + = ( ) 1
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 1 0 x x mx m + = ( ) 2

0,5




Cu 1

T ( ) 2 suy ra ( ) 1 c 3 nghim phn bit c honh nh hn 3 phng trnh
( )
2 2
2 1 0 f x x mx m = + = c 2 nghim phn bit
1 2
, x x khc 2 sao cho
1 2
3 x x < <

( ) ( )
( )
( )
' 2
1 2 1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2 2
2 1 0
9 3 0
3 3 0
6
6
4 3 0
2 0
f
m
x x x x
x x
x x
x x
m m
f
A = + >
+ + >
>
+ <

+ <

+ + =

. Theo Viet
1 2
2
1 2
2
. 1
x x m
x x m
+ =

3 17 3 17
2 7
m
m

< < +

0,5
iu kin:
2
2 4 3 0 x x x + + > 0,25
Bpt
2 2
2 4 3 2 2 4 3 15 0 x x x x + + + + + >
0,25
t
2
2 4 3, 1 t x x t = + + >
Thay vo bt phng trnh ta c
( )
( )
2
5
2 5 0
3
t l
t t
t tm
<
+ >

>

1,0
Vi 3 t > ta c
2
3
2 4 3 3
1
x
x x
x
<
+ + >

>

0,5
2) Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
6 6
sin cos P x x = +

Ta c: ( ) ( )
3
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3
sin cos 3sin cos sin cos 1 sin 2
4
P x x x x x x x = + + =
0,5
Do
2
0 sin 2 1 x s s nn
2
1 3
1 sin 2 1
4 4
x s s
0,5
2
max
1 sin 0 sin 0 P x x = = =
0,25






Cu 2

2
min
1 sin 1 P x = =
0,25
Gii phng trnh, h phng trnh sau:


1) Gii phng trnh:
2
1 3 x x x = +

www.daykemquynhon.ucoz.com Bi dng kin thc vn ha cho hc sinh cp 2 + 3
Ton hc + ng dng : Nguyn Thanh Tun
K: 1 x >
PT ( )( )
2
2 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 x x x x x x + = + + =
0,25
( )( )
2
1 2 0
1 1
x
x x
x

+ + =
+

0,25

( )
0
2
1
2 1 0
1
1 0( 1)
1 1
1 1
x
x x
x vn do x
x
x
=

| |

+ + =
|

+ + = >
+
\ .

+

0,5
2) Gii h phng trnh:
3 2 2
8 3 4
( 2) 2
y x xy
x x y xy y y
+ =

+ =

H pt cho tng ng vi
2
2
8 3 4
8 3 4
( )( 2) 0
2
y x xy
y x xy
y x
x y x y
y x
+ =
+ =

=

+ =


=

0,25
Vi
2 2
0 x y y x = = Thay vo: 8 3 4 y x xy + = ta c:
3 2 2
1 1
1 1
4 8 3 0 ( 1)(4 4 3) 0
2 4
3 9
2 4
x y
x x x x x x x y
x y

= =

+ + = + + = = =

= =

0,25
Vi 2 0 2 x y y x + = = Thay vo 8 3 4 y x xy + = ta c:

2
1 209 15 209
8 8
4 13 0
1 209 15 209
8 8
x y
x x
x y

+
= =

+
= =

0,25








Cu 3
Vy h phng trnh cho c cc nghim l:
1 1 3 9
( 1;1), ( ; ), ( ; )
2 4 2 4

v
1 209 15 209
( ; )
8 8
+
;
1 209 15 209
( ; )
8 8
+


0,25
Cho tam gic ABC c din tch bng
3
2
v ( ) 2; 3 A , ( ) 3; 2 B . Trng tm G ca
ABC A nm trn ng thng 3 8 0 x y = . Tm ta im C .

Gi M l trung im ca AB . Suy ra
5 5
;
2 2
M
| |

|
\ .
.
Phng trnh : 5 0 AB x y = .

0,25






V G l trng tm ca ABC A nn
1 1
3 2
ABG ABC
S S
A A
= = .

www.daykemquynhon.ucoz.com Bi dng kin thc vn ha cho hc sinh cp 2 + 3
Ton hc + ng dng : Nguyn Thanh Tun
Gi s ( )
0 0 0 0
; 3 8 0 G x y x y = ( ) 1
0,25
Ta c: 2 AB = . Suy ra ( )
2 2
,
2
GAB
S
d G AB
AB
A
= = .
0,25
T ta c:
0 0
0 0
5
2
5 1
2 2
x y
x y

= = ( ) 2 .

0,25
T ( ) 1 v ( ) 2 suy ra
( )
( )
( )
( )
0 0
0 0
1; 5 2; 10 1, 5
2, 2 2; 2 1; 1
G C x y
x y G C
= =

= =



0,5
2) Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho hai ng trn (C
1
): ( ) ( )
2 2
x 1 y 2 5 + + =
v
(C
2
): ( ) ( )
2 2
x 1 y 3 9 + + + = . Vit phng trnh ng thng A bit:
a) ng thng A i qua A(2;1) v tip xc vi ng trn (C
1
).
b) ng thng A tip xc (C
1
) v ct (C
2
) ti hai im A, B tha mn AB 4 = .

a)
1
( ) C c tm
1
(1; 2) I v bn knh
1
5; R =
Gi vtpt ca ng thng A l n (a;b) =
r
vi
2 2
a b 0 + =
ng thng A qua im A(2;1) c phng trnh: ( 2) ( 1) 0 a x b y + =
A tip xc vi ng trn (C
1
) khi v ch khi:
1 1
2 2
(1 2) ( 2 1)
( , ) 5
a b
d I R
a b
+
A = =
+

( )
( )
2 2 2 2 2
3 5 4 6a 4 0 a b a b a b b + = + =





0,25
Do 0 b = khng tha mn nn t PT trn ta c:
2
2 3 2 0
a a
b b
| | | |
=
| |
\ . \ .
2
1
2
a
b
a
b

0,25
Vi
2
a
b
=
, do
2 2
a b 0 + = nn ta chn 2 1 a b = = .
Phng trnh ng thng A: 2( 2) ( 1) 0 2 5 0 x y x y + = + =

0,25
Vi
1
2
a
b
= , do
2 2
a b 0 + = nn ta chn 1 2 a b = = .
Phng trnh ng thng A: ( 2) 2( 1) 0 2 0 x y x y = =

0,25
b)
2
( ) C c tm
2
( 1; 3) I v bn knh
2
3. R =
Ta c:
1
( ; ) 5 (1). d I = A Gi
2
( ; ), h d I = A ta c:
2 2
2
2 5 (2). AB R h h = =
0,25
T (1) v (2) suy ra A song song vi
1 2
I I hoc A i qua trung im
5
(0; )
2
M ca
1 2
I I .
0,25


Cu 4
V M nm trong
1
( ) C nn khng xy ra kh nng A qua M, do
1 2
/ / , I I A suy ra
phng trnh A c dng 2 0 x y m + =
0,25
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Ton hc + ng dng : Nguyn Thanh Tun


khi :
1
5
( ; ) 5 5 0 10.
5
m
d I m m
+
= = = v = A
Vy phng trnh ng thng A : 2 0 x y = hoc 2 10 0 x y =

0,25
Cho 3 s thc dng
, , a b c
tha mn 1 abc = . Chng minh rng:

1
2 2 2
a b c
b a c b a c
+ + >
+ + +
.

Ta c
1 2 2
a a a
a ba b a a ba
= >
+ + + +
, do 1 2 a a + >


0,25
Tng t:
1
2
b b
b bc
c b
>
+ +
+
;
1 2
c c
c ac a c
>
+ + +


0,25
Cng cc v ca cc BT trn ta c:
1 1 1 2 2 2
a b c a b c
a ba b cb c ac b a c b a c
+ + > + +
+ + + + + + + + +


0,25






Cu 5
=
1
abc b cb
bc bca babc b cb b bc bac
+ +
+ + + + + +
=
1
1
1 1 1
b cb
bc b b cb b bc
+ + =
+ + + + + +
(pcm. )
Du bng xy ra khi v ch khi: 1 a b c = = =

0,25